no_o authority_n to_o examine_v it_o take_v away_o knowledge_n to_o discern_v judgement_n to_o weigh_v and_o resolution_n to_o determine_v and_o what_o will_v you_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o majesty_n foresee_v a_o storm_n come_v lie_v close_o for_o it_o and_o wrought_v it_o through_o with_o resolution_n a_o hand_n or_o two_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o helm_n but_o it_o require_v many_o to_o work_v the_o ship_n and_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v a_o skipper_n choose_v such_o as_o have_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o former_a storm_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o throw_v he_o overboard_o in_o a_o calm_a they_o may_v have_v be_v as_o handy_a perhaps_o or_o better_o qualify_v but_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o what_o talk_n we_o of_o formality_n 2._o object_n but_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n etc._n etc._n answ_n but_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v not_o that_o city_n grow_v too_o fast_o may_v the_o king_n yet_o march_v through_o london_n without_o leave_n or_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o his_o revenue_n without_o licence_n i_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v and_o withal_o hope_v it_o shall_v long_o continue_v so_o then_o for_o the_o militia_n to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n they_o be_v general_o up_o on_o the_o late_a western_a occasion_n but_o of_o no_o great_a use_n what_o good_a do_v their_o number_n against_o william_n the_o conquerour_n form_a army_n or_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o single_a battle_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v fight_v by_o a_o uncommanded_a multitude_n who_o know_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o inclination_n believe_v god_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o beat_a side_n and_o consequent_o deem_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o tempt_v providence_n with_o a_o second_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a however_o till_o that_o be_v what_o hurt_v if_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o short_a as_o the_o subject_n have_v his_o liberty_n by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o have_v the_o king_n his_o i._n e._n his_o prerogative_n nay_o to_o imagine_v the_o contrary_a be_v a_o condradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o what_o better_a be_v that_o prerogative_n if_o restrain_v in_o the_o legal_a use_n than_o a_o long-winged_a hawk_n but_o tie_v to_o fist_n shall_v a_o man_n do_v nothing_o without_o consult_v his_o wife_n or_o must_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o every_o emergency_n i_o think_v not_o for_o omnis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la solus_fw-la rex_fw-la 99_o stam._n pl._n cor_fw-la 99_o &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v of_o himself_o without_o parliament_n the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v 4.4_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o be_v the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o our_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o that_o ancient_n law._n he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o parliament_n 4.14_o 13_o e._n 4.14_o and_o the_o same_o do_v queen_n eliz._n in_o 1588._o grant_n a_o toll_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a fair_a market_n bridge_n ferry_n grant_v pontage_n murage_n paveage_n 171._o roll_v abridg._n 2d_o part_n 171._o etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 3d._n seven_o and_o 32d_o of_o edw._n the_o one_a it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v true_a the_o subject_a here_o have_v a_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o what_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v it_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o subject_n to_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o other_o that_o he_o erect_v city_n corporation_n gyld_n find_v bishopric_n college_n hospital_n grant_v privilege_n to_o make_v by-law_n hold_v court_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n no_o positive_a law_n that_o i_o remember_v stint_v the_o number_n to_o two_o wales_n for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v but_o one_o and_z london_z four_z be_v not_o all_o this_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o enable_v he_o to_o that_o but_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o principal_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v ordain_v alone_o 3.16_o 9_o e._n 3.16_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o northumberland_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o harass_v by_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o rent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n ordain_v a_o stay_n of_o suit_n the_o king_n before_o the_o convenience_n of_o college_n grant_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n 3.18_o 49_o e._n 3.18_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o inn_n there_o this_o be_v my_o freehold_n say_v the_o towns-man_n and_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n say_v the_o judge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a ordinance_n much_o more_o to_o which_o purpose_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n where_o because_o the_o argument_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v get_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3._o object_n but_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n afterward_o vacate_v in_o parliament_n answ_n that_o it_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v true_a but_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n robert_n holborn_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n who_o argue_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n hutton_n and_o crook_n who_o have_v first_o under-written_a for_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o give_v their_o opinion_n against_o what_o they_o have_v so_o under-written_a be_v by_o that_o parliament_n hold_v for_o law_n be_v also_o as_o true_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v take_v any_o of_o their_o concession_n to_o prove_v my_o point_n for_o the_o king_n as_o eas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o same_o law_n now_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v first_o underwrite_v they_o be_v account_v man_n eminent_a in_o their_o time_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n finch_n a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o art_n and_o nature_n concur_v to_o make_v he_o eloquent_a and_o a_o long_a experience_n dexterous_a and_o who_o have_v be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3d._n car._n 1._o at_o what_o time_n the_o petition_n of_o right_o pass_v may_v be_v credit_v those_o first_o opinion_n be_v so_o deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o no_o one_o judge_n know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o justice_n due_a to_o that_o king_n memory_n that_o i_o open_v the_o history_n of_o it_o the_o card_n have_v long_a shuffle_n for_o some_o plausible_a trump_n whereby_o to_o engage_v the_o people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n none_o more_o lucky_o turn_v up_o wherein_o their_o property_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v than_o this_o of_o mr._n hambden_n where_o the_o case_n lie_v thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o 9th_o car._n 1._o 1634._o have_v set_v up_o the_o northern_a herring-fishing_a on_o our_o sea_n grotius_n have_v put_v out_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o he_o call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la mr._n selden_n learned_o encounter_v he_o and_o as_o full_o answer_v it_o in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la by_o show_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o to_o do_v in_o britain_n during_o their_o time_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v the_o ancient_n undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pen_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o decide_v the_o matter_n mr._n noy_n find_v precedent_n of_o naval-aid_n by_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n some_o few_o of_o the_o commons_o except_o against_o it_o as_o be_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o first_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n to_o equip_v seven_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a sufficient_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o 26_o week_n from_o thence_o writ_n be_v send_v into_o the_o inland_n county_n most_n pay_v their_o proportion_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o but_o 20000_o per_fw-la mens_fw-la through_o england_n mr._n
jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n breed_v in_o a_o society_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o air_n shall_v have_v altogether_o forget_v what_o he_o once_o imbibe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o house_n except_v some_o single_a person_n here_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n exemplary_a nor_o be_v you_o last_o in_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o again_o to_o his_o and_o because_o the_o dispense_v power_n best_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o it_o unto_o who_o more_o just_o can_v i_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o to_o that_o honourable_a body_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v it_o such_o gentleman_n be_v the_o discourse_n i_o herewith_o present_v you_o and_o in_o that_o be_v now_o no_o long_o i_o but_o you_o as_o none_o be_v more_o able_a be_v also_o as_o please_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o so_o kind_a at_o least_o to_o say_v this_o of_o your_o old_a acquaintance_n that_o he_o speak_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o true_a and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o it_o before_z and_o since_o the_o conquest_n further_n prove_v from_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law._n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o intent_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o reserve_v to_o he_o from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n and_o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n sect_n iii_o iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a 1._o any_o restriction_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v void_a a_o fortiore_fw-la on_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 2._o a_o subject_a on_o some_o accident_n may_v break_v a_o law_n yet_o not_o offend_v the_o law._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n whither_o actual_a or_o expectant_a 3._o a_o subject_a shall_v justify_v a_o particular_a wrong_n for_o a_o public_a good._n a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n for_o a_o common_a benefit_n 4._o where_o the_o subject_n be_v enable_v to_o the_o great_a he_o be_v of_o consequence_n enable_v to_o the_o less_o a_o fortiore_fw-la the_o king_n he_o may_v pardon_v the_o high_a offence_n much_o more_o prevent_v any_o lesser_a matter_n from_o become_v a_o offence_n sect_n iv_o iv_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v entire_a that_o be_v defective_a in_o any_o necessary_a part_n and_o therefore_o all_o government_n beside_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o this_o supreme_a power_n as_o a_o sine_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la both_o power_n discuss_v that_o even_o our_o most_o prudent_o design_v constitution_n have_v turn_v to_o hurt_v prove_v from_o a_o series_n of_o our_o own_o history_n that_o every_o of_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n as_o we_o call_v they_o frequent_o make_v use_v of_o this_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n a_o answer_n to_o that_o common_a objection_n that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v sect_n v._o v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o yet_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n 1._o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n answ_n but_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o king_n be_v solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v without_o parliament_n with_o instance_n of_o both_o 3._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o vacate_a the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o answer_v and_o the_o king_n vindicate_v by_o true_o state_v the_o case_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o parliament_n their_o evil_n treat_v he_o before_o the_o commons_o murder_v him._n that_o he_o be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n and_o that_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a sect_n vii_o vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v
may_v pardon_v treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v never_o think_v of_o for_o such_o a_o permission_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o original_a justice_n moral_a honesty_n common_a equity_n humanity_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n god_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o whereas_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la be_v otherwise_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o only_o evil_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o prohibition_n when_o that_o reason_n cease_v or_o become_v inconvenient_a the_o law_n also_o so_o far_o cease_v as_o that_o the_o king_n who_o interest_n be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a may_z nay_o aught_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o the_o six_o article_n in_o henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n on_o which_o so_o many_o promiscuous_o suffer_v 14_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o do_v the_o king_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o not_o dispense_n with_o that_o statute_n if_o he_o do_v well_o why_o be_v it_o lay_v as_o a_o charge_n on_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v otherwise_o in_o dispense_n with_o it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v prevent_v that_o evil_a and_o he_o do_v not_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o simony_n etc._n etc._n simony_n it_o be_v vox_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o though_o it_o first_o become_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o statute_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la long_o before_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o simon_n magus_n 8.20_o act_n 8.20_o who_o think_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o money_n and_o though_o presentation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v temporal_a matter_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o presentment_n be_v make_v which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o every_o corrupt_a presentation_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o perjury_n for_o the_o presentee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o institution_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n payment_n or_o promise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nor_o without_o just_a reason_n have_v the_o statute_n provide_v so_o severe_o against_o it_o in_o create_v a_o indispensible_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v then_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o office_n not_o to_o put_v the_o question_n what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n or_o how_o punishable_a yet_o this_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o industry_n and_o merit_n and_o make_v it_o as_o impossible_a for_o depress_a virtue_n to_o rise_v as_o to_o draw_v a_o cable_n through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n it_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o justice_n or_o at_o least_o beget_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o administration_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o devil_n will_v again_o try_v how_o the_o market_n go_v with_o he_o jure_fw-la potest_fw-la emerat_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a open_a and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o just_a from_o be_v pervert_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o former_a that_o the_o statute_n shall_v create_v such_o a_o indispensible_a disability_n however_o admit_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o its_o self_n it_o receive_v this_o further_a answer_n that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v disable_v by_o the_o contract_n to_o take_v the_o office_n can_v never_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o after_o such_o disability_n accrue_v and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v remove_v it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n as_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v present_o last_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n and_o before_o any_o statute_n because_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o return_v it_o in_o service_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ligeance_n the_o king_n 1._o 27_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o 10.11_o r_o 2._o c._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o &_o 34_o 35._o c._n 1._o liege-lord_n and_o the_o people_n his_o liege-man_n yet_o the_o not_o testify_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o there_o be_v some_o express_a law_n to_o exact_v such_o a_o oath_n for_o ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la nullum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la but_o now_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v require_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v first_o take_v it_o enter_v the_o house_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v deem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o elect_v and_o return_v as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o if_o nothing_o intervene_v it_o be_v become_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v that_o election_n etc._n etc._n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n before_o any_o such_o member_n shall_v come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n may_v grant_v he_o dispensation_n for_o not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v any_o disability_n from_o accrue_v which_o once_o accrue_v can_v not_o have_v be_v remove_v now_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o statute_n lie_v here_o the_o first_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o indispensible_a the_o second_o carry_v a_o impossibility_n for_o the_o office_n be_v void_a by_o the_o contract_n a_o subsequent_a dispensation_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o last_o and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n will_v very_o well_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v have_v incapacit_v himself_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n dispensation_n the_o disability_n be_v fix_v beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o remove_v it_o but_o the_o dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o disability_n accrue_v it_o be_v prevent_v and_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o full_a power_n in_o he_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o more_o familiar_a english_a say_v the_o statute_n you_o shall_v do_v every_o thing_n hereby_o require_v or_o hold_v no_o office._n sesse_n the_o person_n not_o so_o do_v i_o be_v bear_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v hard_a upon_o i_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a i_o will_v take_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o it_o and_o quit_v my_o employ_v but_o say_v the_o king_n he_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o i_o have_v use_n of_o his_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v the_o king_n here_o suffer_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v indispensible_a or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o dispense_n with_o this_o statute_n when_o without_o that_o dispensation_n that_o service_n be_v lose_v i_o conceive_v he_o may_v for_o the_o statute_n its_o self_n shall_v have_v some_o reasonable_a entendment_n to_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o shall_v any_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n when_o he_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o of_o what_o use_n be_v that_o judgement_n if_o he_o see_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o can_v not_o step_v over_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o king_n may_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o say_a oath_n but_o if_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o who_o have_v
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o