epistle_n do_v require_v that_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o our_o ancient_a britain_n law_n i_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o roman_a law_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o reverend_a elutherius_n be_v deceive_v in_o judgement_n nor_o the_o godly_a lucius_n in_o his_o choice_n nor_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n in_o his_o testimony_n but_o that_o our_o say_a ancient_a law_n be_v indeed_o as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o roman_n own_o confession_n in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o change_v they_o better_o than_o their_o own_o i_o speak_v as_o a_o christian_a for_o asmuch_o as_o britain_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n before_o it_o know_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n but_o because_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o offend_v i_o will_v remit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o author_n &_o composer_n of_o the_o first_o roman_a law_n justiniano_n aug._n the_o civit_n dei_fw-la l._n 3_o wesembech_n prefat_n in_o isag_n rival_n in_o hist_o jur._n de_fw-fr justiniano_n to_o st._n augustin_n and_o of_o these_o now_o extant_a to_o wesembechius_n rivallius_n procopius_n and_o other_o and_o for_o the_o principle_n and_o ground_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n yet_o in_o part_n remain_v and_o to_o measure_n and_o examine_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o institutes_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n out_o of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v aristotle_n tully_n isidorus_n etc._n etc._n and_o both_o by_o the_o scripture_n a_o work_n worthy_a the_o vacation_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n but_o for_o the_o law_n of_o britain_n my_o principal_a intention_n before_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o i_o will_v entreat_v a_o little_a leave_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o first_o of_o law_n in_o general_a and_o second_o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o by_o know_v what_o they_o be_v we_o shall_v the_o better_o know_v their_o law_n and_o manner_n cap._n 3._o the_o law_n by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n leg._n polit._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg._n by_o tully_n the_o reason_n and_o mind_n of_o god_n discern_v just_a and_o unjust_a if_o we_o join_v these_o two_o and_o call_v it_o the_o covenant_n make_v by_o god_n with_o the_o society_n of_o man_n according_a to_o his_o own_o reason_n 5.2_o ex._n 34.27_o &_o 20._o v._o 5.6_o deut._n 5.2_o discern_v just_a &_o unjust_a it_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n and_o will_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o perfect_a definition_n the_o end_n as_o tully_n say_v be_v manifest_a ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la civium_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr leg._n 2._o civitatumque_fw-la incolunnitatem_fw-la vitamque_fw-la omnium_fw-la quietam_fw-la et_fw-la beatam_fw-la agree_v also_o with_o moses_n if_o salus_fw-la et_fw-la incolumitas_fw-la et_fw-la beatitudo_fw-la be_v take_v for_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v law_n be_v call_v divine_a or_o humane_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v those_o which_o god_n immediate_o make_v first_o write_v in_o nature_n secondlye_o describe_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n &_o the_o scripture_n humane_a law_n be_v law_n derive_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n by_o application_n of_o the_o general_a commandment_n first_o to_o the_o principal_a party_n viz._n to_o god_n to_o the_o common_a estate_n and_o to_o private_a man_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n auson_n auson_n secondlye_o to_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o person_n thing_n action_n time_n place_n penalty_n and_o such_o like_a as_o the_o institutes_n be_v divide_v heerehence_a follow_v a_o conclusion_n observe_v also_o by_o tully_n that_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o law_n though_o all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o joint_a parliament_n confirm_v it_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o general_a precept_n nor_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a definition_n see_v it_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n of_o god_n but_o a_o confederacy_n against_o god_n the_o property_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n be_v first_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o just_a from_o unjust_a secondlye_o to_o command_v and_o forbid_v thirdlye_o to_o punish_v and_o reward_v these_o thing_n be_v perform_v originallye_o and_o genneral_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o secondary_o and_o particular_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o true_a law_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o esse_fw-la debet_fw-la lex_fw-la honesta_fw-la justa_fw-la possibilis_fw-la wesemb_n decret_n part._n 1_o wesemb_n secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la loco_fw-la et_fw-la tempori_fw-la conveniens_fw-la necessaria_fw-la vel_fw-la utilis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o law_n must_v be_v honest_a just_a possible_a agreeable_a to_o nature_n and_o custom_n to_o time_n and_o place_n necessary_a or_o profitable_a and_o manifest_a &_o of_o this_o proceed_v another_o ground_n also_o jus_o nemini_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la ignorare_fw-la licet_fw-la item_n lex_fw-la obligat_fw-la ad_fw-la scientiam_fw-la ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la the_o law_n bind_v to_o knowledge_n obedience_n &_o punishment_n no_o man_n may_v break_v it_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o isidore_n say_v when_o law_n be_v make_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o according_a to_o they_o the_o exact_a performance_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v justice_n ethic._n 5_o ethic._n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n be_v call_v equity_n the_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n be_v injury_n jniustice_n jniquity_n wrong_v force_n fraud_n &_o such_o like_a whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n absolute_o may_v proportional_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v all_o happiness_n that_o happiness_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o conservation_n of_o religion_n 72.85_o psal_n 72.85_o peace_n and_o justice_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v by_o st._n augustin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n which_o also_o he_o make_v the_o final_a end_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n 19_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la li._n 19_o the_o matter_n which_o the_o law_n do_v handle_v be_v chief_o person_n thing_n place_n time_n contract_n offence_n and_o action_n in_o this_o island_n person_n appoint_v special_o for_o the_o procuration_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n &_o minister_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o nobility_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n professor_n and_o officer_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n have_v from_o god_n supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la other_o distinction_n there_o be_v of_o person_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o discourse_n intend_v thing_n also_o have_v many_o division_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o touch_v but_o one_o which_o be_v that_o some_o may_v pass_v by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n as_o land_n and_o tenement_n some_o can_v as_o chattelle_n of_o place_n some_o have_v sacred_a privilege_n as_o temple_n represent_v god_n by_o his_o word_n the_o king_n presence_n and_o judicial_a court_n represent_v god_n in_o power_n and_o justice_n other_o be_v ordinary_a and_o common_a and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v public_a as_o markette_n way_n some_o private_a as_o house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n time_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o sacred_a and_o common_a the_o day_n the_o night_n and_o such_o like_a division_n contract_n have_v manifold_a distinction_n which_o see_v in_o bracton_n 3_o bracto_fw-la l._n 3_o crime_n be_v either_o against_o religion_n peace_n or_o justice_n and_o again_o be_v consider_v as_o public_a offence_n &_o so_o rex_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la sequi_fw-la debet_fw-la bracton_n bracton_n in_o which_o all_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v contain_v or_o as_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v interest_v who_o be_v to_o sue_v according_o again_o they_o may_v be_v pursue_v civil_o or_o criminal_o last_o action_n be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o demand_v or_o the_o person_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o the_o court_n wherein_o or_o the_o time_n when_o etc._n etc._n in_o action_n be_v these_o principal_a part_n summons_n or_o citation_n trial_n judgement_n and_o execution_n these_o point_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v seek_v in_o other_o place_n &_o as_o to_o learned_a man_n and_o as_o myself_o not_o half_o learn_v i_o do_v brief_o pass_v
word_n of_o the_o most_o godly_a &_o religious_a king_n alfred_n in_o his_o law_n mon._n lamb._n arc._n higden_n pontic_a virun_v galf._n mon._n the_o chronicle_n say_v that_o gildas_n the_o ancient_a godly_a britain_n priest_n who_o live_v not_o much_o more_o than_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o not_o much_o above_o 300._o after_o lucius_n translate_v the_o british_a law_n into_o latin_a &_o afterward_o alfred_n the_o godly_a saxone_n prince_n translate_v the_o same_o into_o saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v they_o to_o posterity_n ar._n lamb._n ar._n alfred_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o law_n set_v first_o the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o many_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o last_v the_o apostolical_a epistle_n direct_v to_o the_o gentile_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n 15_o act_n 15_o which_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n use_v in_o some_o translation_n that_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yourselves_o do_v not_o unto_o other_o wind_v up_o all_o with_o this_o conclusion_n by_o this_o one_o commandment_n say_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o law_n and_o right_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o man_n equal_o neither_o shall_v we_o need_v of_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o judicial_a book_n only_o let_v this_o be_v infix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o sit_v as_o judge_v upon_o other_o that_o he_o give_v no_o other_o sentence_n of_o other_o man_n than_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v give_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n say_v king_n alfred_n when_o many_o man_n believe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o many_o synod_n be_v gather_v and_o also_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n &_o other_o the_o wise_a man_n assemble_v who_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o christ_n do_v set_v upon_o every_o first_o offender_n a_o pecuniary_a pain_n the_o levy_v whereof_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o archaion_n lamb._n archaion_n these_o i_o alfred_n the_o king_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o commit_v to_o writing_n then_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o late_a time_n he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n also_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o ina_n offa_n &_o ethelbert_n but_o the_o former_a word_n be_v plain_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n here_o establish_v upon_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n by_o king_n lucius_n &_o do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o elâ—â—herius_n be_v follow_v but_o with_o the_o mercifulnes_n &_o mildehartenes_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n after_o the_o saxon_a phrase_n and_o the_o synod_n which_o alfred_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o parliament_n of_o lucius_n who_o course_n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o pray_v you_o see_v also_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v wherein_o i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a law_n make_v before_o and_o by_o lucius_n and_o last_o of_o those_o that_o follow_v until_o the_o norman_a cap._n 6._o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o history_n both_o sacred_a &_o profane_a that_o the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n have_v their_o king_n or_o prince_n their_o priest_n their_o elder_n or_o senator_n and_o their_o duke_n or_o captain_n 105.21_o cic._n 3._o leg._n gen._n 18._o job._n 12._o psa_fw-la 105.21_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o nature_n &_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o egypt_n judaea_n madian_n arabia_n greece_n italy_n so_o caesar_n find_v in_o britain_n reges_fw-la druidas_n caesar_n caesar_n principes_fw-la et_fw-la nobiles_fw-la deuce_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o he_o name_v the_o four_o king_n of_o kent_n he_o show_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o câ—…sâ—ibellan_n and_o call_v cingâ—torix_n nobilem_fw-la ducem_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o he_o mean_v by_o reges_fw-la as_o common_o the_o roman_n understand_v man_n of_o nobility_n power_n &_o government_n though_o it_o be_v but_o in_o one_o city_n as_o he_o say_v of_o immanuentius_n in_o london_n who_o perhaps_o may_v then_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o city_n 2_o proaem_n l._n 2_o as_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v now_o and_o so_o do_v polidor_n take_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v four_o prince_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v earl_n or_o duke_n it_o be_v prove_v also_o among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o famous_a belinus_n and_o brennus_n &_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o mulmutius_n and_o other_o be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n 1._o bed_n lib._n 1._o and_o beda_n the_o most_o faithful_a historian_n say_v literal_o that_o before_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o after_o christ_n in_o britain_n seruabant_fw-la ut_fw-la cuuque_fw-la reges_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la privati_fw-la et_fw-la optimates_fw-la suum_fw-la quique_fw-la ordinem_fw-la but_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n as_o likewise_o of_o their_o elder_n or_o noble_n i_o find_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o fatherly_a and_o the_o other_o tirannical_a the_o first_o have_v and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o age_n 49.10_o aug._n the_o civit_n dei_fw-la lib_fw-la 15._o et_fw-la 19_o arist_n 1._o polit_n gen._n 17.29_o gen._n 27.29_o et_fw-la 49.10_o whereinis_fw-la patres_fw-la familias_fw-la regebant_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o great_a family_n which_o contain_v other_o be_v king_n as_o adam_z and_z sem_fw-mi take_v to_o be_v melchisedec_n and_o assur_n his_o son_n the_o father_n of_o inferior_a family_n yet_o populous_a and_o great_a be_v elder_n or_o prince_n as_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o job._n such_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n as_o caesar_n &_o gildas_n do_v show_v the_o second_o sort_n obtain_v their_o authority_n by_o war_n violence_n or_o rebellion_n as_o before_o the_o flood_n cain_n and_o afterward_o nimrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o in_o britain_n who_o time_n gildas_n call_v vetustos_fw-la immanium_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la annos_fw-la epistola_fw-la gildas_n in_o epistola_fw-la but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o most_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o britain_n have_v a_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o elder_n or_o senator_n as_o they_o have_v in_o other_o country_n before_o mention_v of_o that_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o name_n in_o many_o ancient_a record_n to_o be_v find_v a_o name_n of_o ancient_a nobility_n which_o import_v in_o signification_n a_o elder_a which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o that_o first_o &_o most_o ancient_a british_a noble_a man_n the_o name_n itself_o be_v thane_n and_o i_o find_v this_o name_n use_v for_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o this_o island_n in_o denmake_v &_o in_o ireland_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o name_n proceed_v from_o some_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o reign_v in_o these_o country_n but_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o saxon_n nor_o the_o dane_n nor_o the_o irish_a can_v give_v a_o reason_n whereby_o to_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o word_n of_o they_o only_o the_o britain_n have_v a_o word_n most_o near_o both_o in_o letter_n signification_n &_o use_n for_o where_o the_o dane_n call_v a_o lord_n or_o a_o noble_a man_n thane_n as_o the_o britain_n do_v and_o where_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o take_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o eldership_n be_v next_o to_o succeed_v in_o some_o lordship_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o the_o britain_n use_n the_o word_n heane_z or_o hane_n to_o signify_v a_o elder_a which_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thane_n as_o i_o say_v both_o in_o letter_n signification_n &_o use_n and_o to_o verify_v the_o say_n that_o all_o thing_n make_v a_o harmonious_a consent_n to_o truth_n the_o history_n testify_v that_o the_o saxon_n immediate_o after_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n call_v their_o noble_n by_o a_o name_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n viz._n earl_n or_o elderman_n a_o name_n of_o nobility_n unknown_a in_o their_o own_o country_n where_o as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o be_v call_v grave_n or_o greve_v signify_v a_o governor_n which_o name_n also_o they_o bring_v hither_o and_o it_o remain_v in_o some_o use_n to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n they_o learn_v of_o the_o britain_n and_o hereunto_o agree_v the_o text_n extant_a among_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n sicut_fw-la modo_fw-la vocantur_fw-la greve_n archaion_n lamb._n archaion_n qui_fw-la super_fw-la alios_fw-la perfecturas_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la anglos_n antiquitus_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la ealderman_n quasi_fw-la seniores_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la senectutem_fw-la cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la adolescentes_fw-la essent_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la britones_n temporibus_fw-la romanorun_v in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vocabantur_fw-la senatores_fw-la
fatherly_a age_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v with_o great_a wisdom_n observe_v 23_o gene._n 23_o for_o if_o you_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o assurance_n of_o abraham_n you_o shall_v find_v like_o preciseness_n of_o word_n i_o give_v thou_o say_v ephron_n which_o be_v &_o ever_o be_v our_o ancient_a word_n do_v or_o dedi_fw-la like_a description_n of_o thing_n the_o field_n of_o ephron_n in_o machâ—clah_n over_o against_o mamre_n the_o field_n and_o the_o cave_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n &c_n &c_n like_o assistance_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o people_n and_o that_o be_v also_o our_o manner_n even_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o i_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n unless_o i_o bring_v it_o to_o those_o ancient_a time_n our_o word_n of_o inheritance_n heir_n &_o that_o thereby_o the_o eldest_a son_n shall_v inherit_v be_v either_o take_v from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o example_n of_o the_o patriarch_n as_o sem_fw-mi be_v heir_n of_o noah_n and_o japhet_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o tent_n god_n say_v to_o abraham_n izhak_n shall_v be_v thy_o heir_n &_o izhak_n make_v jacob_n his_o heir_n 49.1_o jerim_n 49.1_o claim_n be_v make_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o israel_n heir_n or_o else_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o k._n lucius_n after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v christ_n the_o lord_n &_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n 1.2_o hebr._n 1.2_o and_o adopt_v we_o in_o part_n only_o to_o be_v heir_n with_o he_o last_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n &_o how_o one_o heir_n be_v to_o take_v after_o a_o other_o as_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n of_o proximity_n 3._o report_n 3._o be_v by_o the_o most_o exact_v reporter_n of_o our_o law_n sr._n edward_n cook_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_a collect_v and_o declare_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n of_o salphahads_n daughter_n 27_o numb_a 27_o cite_v in_o ratcliffes_n case_n where_o he_o also_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o point_n as_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o our_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n neither_o can_v find_v any_o other_o beginning_n for_o it_o for_o other_o conveyance_n i_o find_v a_o patent_n of_o king_n arthur_n the_o worthy_a and_o another_o of_o one_o k._n kenwalchius_fw-la both_o recite_v in_o a_o patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glassenbury_n as_o i_o learn_v of_o sir_n john_n prise_n brit_n desensio_fw-la histor_n brit_n who_o set_v down_o word_n of_o king_n henry_n patent_n as_o i_o will_v king_n henry_n have_v do_v of_o the_o other_o also_o there_o be_v many_o other_o ancient_a charter_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v of_o manor_n land_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o abbey_n church_n &_o other_o religious_a house_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o of_o king_n kenredus_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o euesham_n of_o other_o to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaffe_n &_o st._n davies_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o patent_n procure_v by_o turketulus_n lord_n chancellor_n &_o lord_n of_o threescore_o manor_n who_o surrender_v they_o all_o to_o king_n ear_v and_o obtain_v six_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o name_v by_o ingulfus_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbye_n of_o croyland_n together_o with_o many_o ancient_a custom_n and_o new_a liberty_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a law_n then_o and_o long_o before_o concern_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n &_o take_v distress_n or_o pledge_n &_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v find_v surety_n or_o mainpernor_n a_o thing_n very_o ancient_a whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n arc._n lamb._n arc._n &_o yet_o continue_v among_o we_o i_o find_v some_o such_o matter_n note_v by_o job_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o take_v pledge_n 9_o job._n 17.3_o et_fw-fr 24.3_o et_fw-fr 9_o and_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v put_v in_o surety_n to_o answer_v he_o also_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o distress_n do_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n may_v distreine_v a_o millstone_n 24._o deut._n 24._o a_o thing_n special_o provide_v by_o god_n himself_o our_o ancient_a kind_n of_o punnishment_n as_o by_o imprisonment_n fetter_n stock_n &c_n &c_n be_v name_v likewise_o in_o several_a place_n by_o job._n capital_a execution_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n whosoever_o shed_v man_n blood_n 9.6_o gen._n 9.6_o by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v last_o our_o punishment_n by_o utlary_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o ancient_a &_o of_o the_o same_o beginning_n for_o take_v bracttons_n description_n of_o utlary_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n and_o both_o with_o some_o passage_n of_o scripture_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o agree_v very_o near_o together_o bracton_n thus_o describe_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o utlary_n forisfacit_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la exul_fw-la efficitur_fw-la bracton_n bracton_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la augli_n ut_fw-la lagh_fw-mi et_fw-la alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la vocari_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la friendlesinan_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la amicos_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la eadem_fw-la paena_fw-la pumendus_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o at_o large_a which_o mr._n stanford_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v 3._o stant_fw-la l._n 3._o the_o out_o law_n forfeit_v his_o country_n his_o friend_n his_o peace_n his_o law_n his_o right_n and_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v true_a every_o way_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o utlary_n that_o be_v among_o us._n now_o caesar_n of_o the_o druidae_n say_v thus_o caesar_n caesar_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la stetit_fw-la sacrficijs_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la haec_fw-la paena_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la est_fw-la gravissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la interdictum_fw-la ij_o numero_fw-la impiorum_fw-la et_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la habentur_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la omnes_fw-la decedunt_fw-la aditum_fw-la eorum_fw-la sermonemque_fw-la diffugiunt_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la contagione_fw-la incommodi_fw-la accipiant_fw-la neque_fw-la ijs_fw-la petentibus_fw-la ius_fw-la redditur_fw-la neque_fw-la honos_fw-la ullus_fw-la communicatur_fw-la confer_v this_o with_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o cain_n thou_o be_v curse_v from_o the_o earth_n 4._o genes_n 4._o when_o thou_o tillist_n the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o yield_v her_o strength_n to_o thou_o a_o vagabond_n and_o a_o runagate_n shall_v thou_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n thus_o he_o forfeit_v his_o country_n and_o his_o possession_n the_o profit_n of_o his_o labour_n &_o of_o his_o ground_n his_o friend_n and_o his_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o utlary_n use_v to_o this_o day_n in_o capital_a offence_n but_o in_o lesser_a contempt_n more_o easy_a and_o tolerable_a now_o of_o these_o thing_n before_o describe_v have_v consequent_o follow_v all_o our_o proceed_n aswell_o in_o real_a as_o in_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o process_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o parsonall_a be_v but_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o defendant_n for_o appearance_n and_o the_o process_n by_o cape_n in_o the_o real_a be_v but_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o surety_n to_o the_o same_o prepose_v from_o whence_o also_o many_o other_o secundarie_n conclusion_n of_o reason_n have_v necessarilye_o ensue_v as_o the_o return_n and_o loss_n of_o issue_n default_n contempt_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n further_o in_o our_o chronicle_n we_o read_v of_o lord_n &_o tenant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o gorbonian_n the_o good_a mon_fw-fr galfrid_n mon_fw-fr and_o of_o fealty_n swear_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o elidurus_n the_o godly_a virum_fw-la pontic_a virum_fw-la which_o of_o necessity_n be_v accompany_v with_o tenor_n service_n distress_n and_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a visible_a footstep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v before_o lucius_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n of_o the_o above_o name_v sir_n edward_z cook_n before_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o report_n where_o he_o cit_v the_o sentence_n of_o caesar_n say_v that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o druidae_n be_v find_v out_o in_o britannia_n and_o that_o we_o have_v some_o form_n of_o proceed_v from_o the_o greek_a which_o may_v well_o be_v but_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n and_o beginning_n be_v much_o more_o apparent_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o