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nature_n according_a act_n act_v 674 4 7.7102 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04263 A second part of Observations, censures, and confutations of divers errours in Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan beginning at the seventeenth chapter of that book. / By William Lucy, Bishop of S. David's.; Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan. Part 2 Lucy, William, 1594-1677. 1673 (1673) Wing L3454A; ESTC R220049 191,568 301

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so_o evidence_n themselves_o that_o no_o rational_a man_n do_v hear_v such_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v but_o he_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v about_o speculative_a thing_n they_o term_v intellectus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o hear_v such_o proposition_n clear_o deliver_v who_o do_v not_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o ready_o assent_v to_o practical_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o speculative_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o good_a be_v desirable_a evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o suppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n draw_v out_o of_o these_o principle_n although_o mistake_v and_o not_o logical_o or_o true_o do_v i_o understand_v not_o by_o this_o word_n logical_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n but_o that_o natural_a ratiocination_n of_o which_o the_o artificial_a be_v a_o assistant_n only_o well_o then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o a_o man_n who_o act_n against_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v that_o show_v he_o this_o particular_a be_v unlawful_a be_v sin_n in_o he_o who_o so_o act_n although_o this_o light_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o bare_a show_n of_o conscience_n and_o not_o true_a science_n or_o deduction_n which_o must_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o synteresis_fw-la by_o true_a ratiocination_n and_o certain_o the_o opinion_n be_v most_o right_a and_o true_a and_o found_v upon_o the_o strong_a principle_n of_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o most_o undoubted_a axiom_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o law_n bound_v only_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o sufficient_a promulgation_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v make_v only_o they_o exact_v no_o obedience_n until_o they_o be_v proclaim_v 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or_o to_o punish_v he_o if_o it_o be_v false_a if_o this_o man_n so_o conceive_v these_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v render_v his_o swear_n in_o any_o case_n unlawful_a if_o he_o do_v swear_v he_o sin_n against_o that_o light_n he_o have_v and_o it_o may_v most_o just_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o think_v and_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o yet_o will_v do_v otherwise_o prefer_v man_n before_o god_n this_o world_n before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o iniquity_n proceed_v i_o know_v but_o two_o objection_n of_o any_o moment_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o this_o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v present_o the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v sin_n in_o act_v against_o his_o erroneous_a conscience_n than_o a_o man_n may_v sin_v in_o act_v according_a to_o god_n commandment_n because_o that_o he_o may_v mistake_v god_n command_n and_o in_o do_v 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man_n perform_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o promissory_a oath_n not_o of_o such_o which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n common_o call_v assertory_n oath_n and_o then_o again_o it_o may_v just_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o that_o be_v the_o jew_n think_v out_o of_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o not_o by_o the_o creature_n for_o our_o saviour_n instance_n be_v only_o in_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o thy_o head_n which_o he_o show_v relative_o to_o reach_v even_o the_o creator_n himself_o so_o that_o for_o these_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o exclude_v not_o assertory_n oath_n which_o decide_v controversy_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v religious_o call_v to_o witness_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n it_o reach_v to_o our_o communication_n and_o common_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o that_o god_n most_o sacred_a name_n be_v not_o slight_o or_o in_o vain_a take_v by_o we_o but_o that_o either_o some_o great_a business_n more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o else_o some_o supreme_a power_n must_v exact_v it_o from_o we_o so_o then_o this_o be_v thus_o expound_v it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v just_o depose_v his_o error_n and_o he_o can_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o error_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o man_n life_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o practice_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o to_o suppress_v that_o averseness_n in_o himself_o and_o with_o study_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n he_o may_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o that_o common_a practice_n and_o not_o without_o strong_a and_o evident_a ground_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v possible_a oppose_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a practice_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n understand_v as_o they_o practise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n a_o man_n may_v find_v something_o to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o erravimus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o pride_n and_o self_n conceit_n which_o make_v he_o oppose_v these_o practice_n and_o sure_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a rule_n for_o any_o man_n when_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_o oppose_v the_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o heretofore_o to_o look_v about_o how_o that_o scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n or_o usage_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o then_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o though_o more_o apparent_a at_o the_o first_o not_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v sin_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n v._o every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o consequency_n observe_v and_o censure_v his_o absurd_a expression_n of_o a_o public_a conscience_n reject_v opinion_n and_o conscience_n distinguish_v thought_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o humane_a law_n the_o external_a manage_n of_o opinion_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o regulation_n the_o necessity_n of_o distraction_n from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n unless_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o this_o argument_n retort_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la he_o proceed_v and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o do_v say_v i_o for_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o judge_v that_o he_o do_v right_a or_o not_o unless_o he_o may_v judge_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a he_o must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o that_o or_o no_o when_o he_o act_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n acknowledge_v a_o superior_a law_n to_o that_o to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v show_v another_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v in_o both_o these_o use_n judicium_fw-la privatum_fw-la his_o private_a judgement_n whether_o his_o action_n accord_v or_o no_o with_o these_o superior_a law_n now_o in_o all_o these_o he_o must_v judge_v and_o be_v responsible_a for_o that_o judgement_n whether_o he_o judge_v by_o such_o rule_v as_o aught_o to_o guide_v a_o prudent_a man_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a this_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o he_o may_v err_v therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o false_a light_n show_v or_o his_o eye_n may_v be_v weak_a as_o our_o eye_n who_o be_v old_a man_n be_v must_v he_o therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o light_n and_o sight_n which_o he_o have_v nay_o rather_o he_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o diligent_a use_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o light_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o offer_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o he_o must_v make_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o allow_v a_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v and_o will_v if_o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a man_n act_n according_o therefore_o say_v he_o though_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v i_o can_v find_v how_o to_o apply_v this_o discourse_n close_o to_o the_o question_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o reason_n but_o hark_v you_o that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o i_o by_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o know_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n likewise_o although_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o far_o that_o no_o civil_a or_o politic_a law_n can_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o public_a conscience_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o language_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o conscience_n and_o most_o undoubted_o only_o educeable_a out_o of_o that_o before_o unheard_a of_o and_o most_o impossible_a principle_n of_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a which_o have_v be_v abundant_o confute_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o page_n the_o 169._o otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o this_o clause_n he_o set_v down_o the_o mischief_n as_o he_o think_v which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n or_o opinion_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n whereof_o he_o be_v guilty_a when_o he_o say_v that_o private_a conscience_n be_v but_o private_a opinion_n to_o this_o i_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o conscience_n which_o arise_v only_o out_o of_o private_a opinion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v oversway_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n
all_o the_o action_n of_o a_o man_n life_n sect_n iii_o bishop_n the_o most_o competent_a judge_n of_o book_n especial_o in_o divinity_n so_o also_o of_o doctrine_n and_o public_a orator_n or_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n this_o therefore_o have_v usual_o be_v allot_v to_o such_o man_n who_o function_n require_v the_o study_n of_o such_o thing_n from_o they_o i_o mean_v bishop_n the_o reverence_n of_o who_o judgement_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o person_n may_v gain_v a_o submission_n to_o their_o determination_n this_o i_o speak_v for_o preach_v for_o book_n in_o divinity_n other_o have_v their_o proper_a sphere_n to_o move_v in_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n he_o proceed_v sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o assertion_n affirm_v his_o expression_n of_o regulate_a doctrine_n by_o peace_n censure_v some_o kind_n of_o peace_n among_o devil_n and_o although_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o truth_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o regulate_v the_o same_o by_o peace_n for_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o be_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n the_o truth_n and_o only_a truth_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o truth_n and_o peace_n will_v certain_o meet_v together_o but_o methinks_v that_o be_v not_o handsome_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o peace_n without_o doubt_n peace_n be_v a_o excellent_a box_n to_o preserve_v truth_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v it_o be_v a_o child_n a_o daughter_n and_o fruit_n of_o truth_n for_o true_a doctrine_n bring_v peace_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v but_o it_o can_v so_o regulate_v a_o doctrine_n as_o to_o enforce_v this_o conclusion_n that_o because_o these_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n among_o one_o another_o therefore_o they_o have_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n preserve_v among_o they_o for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peace_n among_o man_n who_o be_v rebel_n nay_o among_o the_o devil_n themselves_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o our_o saviour_n argument_n when_o they_o say_v he_o cast_v out_o devil_n through_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o can_v stand_v therefore_o their_o kingdom_n be_v a_o last_a kingdom_n must_v have_v peace_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a argument_n that_o because_o truth_n natural_o tend_v to_o peace_n therefore_o where_o be_v peace_n and_o quiet_a it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o think_v there_o be_v truth_n sect_n v._o the_o former_a conclusion_n repugnant_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n peace_n not_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o assertion_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o the_o argument_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o mouth_n or_o pen_n for_o say_v he_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o peace_n can_v be_v no_o more_o true_a than_o peace_n and_o concord_n can_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o say_v do_v not_o become_v he_o for_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o for_o a_o maxim_n in_o politic_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n only_o consider_v himself_o and_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o have_v right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o it_o but_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v artificial_a thing_n introduce_v by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n for_o his_o great_a security_n so_o that_o if_o truth_n and_o peace_n agree_v no_o better_o than_o peace_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v state_v it_o it_o be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n bring_v all_o peace_n peace_n with_o god_n by_o subject_v our_o will_n to_o his_o sacred_a revelation_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o our_o action_n peace_n with_o man_n by_o that_o bless_a doctrine_n of_o charity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v command_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n peace_n in_o our_o own_o soul_n by_o subdue_a those_o carnal_a sensual_a rebellious_a affection_n which_o be_v in_o man_n to_o the_o obedience_n to_o reason_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n truth_n do_v natural_o produce_v peace_n but_o be_v not_o therefore_o regulate_v by_o it_o sect_n vi_o the_o former_a expression_n of_o regulate_v all_o doctrine_n by_o peace_n further_o examine_v and_o censure_v divine_a truth_n and_o doctrine_n not_o regulate_v by_o peace_n in_o politic_n this_o expression_n not_o improper_a that_o proper_o regulate_v another_o which_o direct_v and_o show_v the_o way_n by_o which_o that_o other_o shall_v walk_v or_o else_o be_v the_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v so_o we_o say_v he_o be_v regulate_v by_o this_o law_n who_o be_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o it_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o this_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o moral_a as_o in_o natural_a thing_n a_o square_n which_o the_o carpenter_n use_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o work_n regulate_v that_o work_n and_o the_o same_o do_v a_o law_n but_o that_o in_o the_o indagation_n of_o any_o divine_a truth_n as_o of_o divine_a attribute_n the_o nature_n of_o faith_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o like_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v square_v it_o out_o by_o peace_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v regulate_v they_o by_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o in_o mathematical_a truth_n and_o physical_a also_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o sun_n be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n must_v he_o regulate_v his_o examination_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o peace_n or_o if_o he_o inquire_v in_o nature_n whether_o a_o first_o matter_n or_o atom_n be_v the_o foundation_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v must_v this_o be_v compare_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o consent_n it_o have_v with_o peace_n it_o be_v true_a have_v he_o confine_v his_o truth_n to_o politic_a truth_n it_o may_v have_v good_a acceptance_n because_o the_o end_n of_o politic_n be_v the_o govern_v man_n in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o as_o he_o point_v principal_o at_o divine_a truth_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o it_o can_v be_v a_o rule_n much_o less_o a_o sole_a and_o only_o rule_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o expression_n of_o new_a truth_n censure_v truth_n always_o the_o same_o the_o object_n of_o truth_n sometime_o obscure_a new_a truth_n and_o new_a light_n phrase_n equal_o affect_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n whereby_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n false_a doctrine_n be_v by_o time_n general_o receive_v the_o contrary_a truth_n may_v be_v general_o offensive_a yet_o the_o most_o sudden_a and_o rough_a bustle_a in_o of_o a_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v do_v never_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o only_o sometime_o awake_a the_o war_n i_o think_v with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o governor_n and_o teacher_n that_o false_a doctrine_n be_v receive_v but_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v that_o phrase_n of_o a_o new_a truth_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o of_o particular_n that_o this_o fire_n burn_v be_v new_a but_o that_o fire_n will_v burn_v combustible_a matter_n when_o apply_v to_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a truth_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o truth_n he_o seem_v to_o write_v this_o kind_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o concur_v with_o that_o late_o affect_a language_n of_o new_a light_n when_o there_o be_v no_o new_a light_n but_o always_o divine_a grace_n light_v spiritual_a and_o humane_a intellect_n natural_a truth_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o light_v the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o discern_v they_o but_o the_o object_n may_v lie_v in_o darkness_n and_o not_o be_v discern_v till_o their_o proper_a light_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o sect_n viii_o his_o assertion_n of_o the_o bustle_a in_o of_o truth_n awake_v the_o war_n examine_v and_o show_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o former_a conclusion_n the_o next_o phrase_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v this_o bustle_a in_o of_o truth_n d●th_v not_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o awake_v the_o war._n it_o seem_v then_o when_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n they_o be_v at_o war_n but_o only_o lie_v asleep_a when_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o unquiet_a disposition_n of_o war_n can_v never_o let_v it_o sleep_v and_o the_o quiet_a sweet_a disposition_n of_o peace_n make_v it_o look_v like_a sleep_n but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o it_o for_o say_v
he_o those_o man_n who_o be_v so_o remissly_a govern_v that_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n be_v still_o in_o war_n and_o their_o condition_n not_o peace_n but_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o they_o live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o precinct_n of_o battle_n continual_o this_o be_v witty_o express_v by_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o institution_n put_v they_o in_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n when_o now_o he_o place_v peace_n only_o in_o the_o mannagement_n of_o that_o government_n which_o if_o it_o be_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n from_o hence_o to_o be_v add_v to_o what_o go_v before_o that_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o covenant_n with_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o government_n which_o be_v obstinate_o deny_v by_o he_o sect_n ix_o doctrine_n among_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o force_n cessation_n of_o arm_n not_o the_o height_n of_o peace_n remissness_n in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o mutiny_n or_o rebellion_n consider_v those_o that_o be_v so_o remissly_a govern_v as_o they_o dare_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o defend_v or_o introduce_v a_o opinion_n this_o shall_v not_o concern_v christian_n who_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n must_v not_o be_v introduce_v by_o arm_n of_o steel_n and_o force_n but_o of_o reason_n and_o suffering_n and_o as_o our_o great_a master_n our_o bless_a saviour_n plant_v it_o with_o his_o death_n so_o must_v we_o cherish_v and_o water_v it_o with_o our_o own_o not_o other_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sow_v or_o reap_v by_o sword_n but_o suffering_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o suffering_n but_o be_v it_o of_o what_o opinion_n it_o will_v this_o argument_n do_v not_o become_v he_o because_o he_o make_v war_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v return_v unless_o you_o take_v the_o very_a nature_n away_o in_o which_o it_o be_v root_v otherwise_o it_o only_o suppress_v the_o outward_a act_n of_o violence_n or_o war_n but_o not_o extinguish_v the_o be_v of_o it_o again_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n obtain_v by_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o sovereign_n institution_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v man_n shall_v not_o else_o enjoy_v their_o conveniency_n or_o well_o be_v now_o then_o if_o this_o be_v the_o height_n of_o any_o peace_n they_o who_o be_v govern_v thus_o remissly_a as_o he_o speak_v be_v in_o as_o good_a a_o state_n of_o peace_n as_o any_o other_o be_v i_o grant_v that_o remissness_n of_o government_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o loose_a people_n be_v incite_v to_o foster_v discontent_n and_o malicious_a people_n encourage_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n but_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o all_o remissness_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o opinion_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o it_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacy_n in_o argue_v discover_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o constitute_v judge_n be_v distinct_a the_o latter_a more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v clear_a deduce_v further_a thus_o it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n of_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o peace_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v discord_n and_o civil_a war_n observe_v here_o reader_n be_v a_o fallacy_n that_o run_v throughout_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v before_o and_o now_o must_v again_o which_o be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o conclusion_n deduce_v out_o of_o his_o discourse_n another_o from_o that_o which_o he_o propose_v his_o conclusion_n propose_v be_v this_o sixthly_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o opinion_n be_v averse_a and_o what_o conduce_v to_o peace_n observe_v it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n or_o constitute_v judge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o act_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o by_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o man_n or_o man_n take_v up_o with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a thought_n of_o politic_a affair_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o get_v ability_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n or_o if_o he_o have_v can_v he_o attend_v they_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o i_o say_v again_o he_o ought_v to_o employ_v in_o that_o great_a business_n man_n fit_v by_o their_o proper_a study_n and_o endeavour_n to_o such_o a_o design_n we_o will_v go_v on_o chap._n xi_o sect_n i._o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o former_a imagine_a institution_n of_o a_o leviathan_n further_o discover_v from_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o estate_n attain_v before_o the_o institution_n seventhly_o say_v he_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v annex_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n whereby_o every_o man_n know_v what_o good_a he_o may_v enjoy_v and_o what_o action_n he_o may_v do_v without_o be_v molest_v by_o his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o this_o be_v it_o man_n call_v propriety_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v return_v back_o and_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n constitute_v after_o his_o impossible_a imagination_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n nor_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o impossibility_n of_o which_o will_v yet_o appear_v more_o manifest_a by_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o paragraph_n to_o that_o purpose_n let_v we_o conceive_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n meet_v together_o upon_o such_o a_o design_n as_o he_o propose_v of_o choose_v a_o leviathan_n all_o these_o people_n either_o have_v estate_n or_o have_v none_o but_o only_o their_o being_n in_o the_o world_n or_o else_o some_o have_v estate_n some_o have_v none_o to_o think_v that_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o again_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessitous_a man_n among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n be_v ridiculous_a it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v that_o some_o have_v estate_n and_o some_o none_o let_v we_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n that_o the_o prime_n and_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o look_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o accommodation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n by_o he_o allege_v why_o man_n incorporate_v into_o a_o body_n politic_a this_o be_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o such_o man_n who_o have_v estate_n will_v make_v themselves_o in_o a_o equal_a condition_n with_o those_o who_o have_v none_o and_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o leviathan_n when_o he_o be_v constitute_v whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v level_v with_o they_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n provide_v to_o have_v they_o secure_v by_o some_o covenant_n or_o other_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v worse_o afterward_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o covenant_v for_o it_o yea_o loose_a that_o which_o perhaps_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o industry_n they_o have_v acquire_v which_o if_o they_o do_v in_o their_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o right_a to_o dispose_v and_o give_v cross_a rule_n to_o that_o covenant_n afterward_o he_o have_v former_o assent_v to_o that_o covenant_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o politic_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o only_a end_n why_o man_n imbody_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v the_o secure_n themselves_o to_o live_v comfortable_o enjoy_v their_o own_o without_o molestation_n or_o to_o that_o purpose_n think_v 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hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n again_o censure_v antipodial_a government_n introduce_v his_o conclusion_n not_o consistent_a one_o with_o another_o contract_n with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o word_n and_o advantage_v by_o power_n may_v lawful_o be_v break_v lawful_a contract_n seal_v in_o heaven_n he_o go_v on_o but_o the_o question_n lie_v now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v suppose_v no_o law_n of_o matrimony_n no_o law_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o sex_n one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o their_o child_n this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v confute_v viz._n that_o natural_o man_n be_v at_o war_n every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n well_o then_o in_o this_o state_n before_o they_o be_v covenant_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n all_o thing_n all_o right_n be_v try_v by_o force_n and_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o man_n who_o conquer_v this_o day_n may_v fall_v sick_a and_o grow_v weak_a and_o then_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v victor_n and_o so_o the_o case_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o both_o may_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a and_o their_o child_n master_v they_o both_o and_o so_o bring_v in_o a_o antipodial_a government_n and_o then_o let_v any_o man_n think_v whether_o the_o wise_a constitution_n of_o nature_n can_v agree_v with_o such_o abominable_a folly_n and_o how_o weak_a according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n this_o conclusion_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n say_v he_o either_o the_o parent_n between_o themselves_o dispose_v of_o the_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n by_o contract_n or_o do_v not_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o all_o if_o they_o do_v dispose_v thereof_o the_o right_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deny_v either_o they_o must_v or_o they_o must_v not_o contract_v if_o they_o dispose_v say_v he_o the_o right_a pass_v according_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o let_v he_o remember_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o man_n nature_n before_o any_o imbody_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o let_v he_o look_v back_o to_o what_o he_o have_v write_v cap._n 17._o page_n 85._o covenant_n without_o the_o sword_n be_v but_o word_n and_o of_o no_o strength_n to_o secure_v a_o man_n at_o all_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o page_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n erect_v or_o not_o great_a enough_o for_o our_o security_n every_o man_n will_v and_o may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v for_o caution_n against_o all_o other_o man_n let_v we_o put_v these_o together_o the_o right_n pass_v by_o contract_n say_v he_o in_o this_o 20._o cap._n contract_n be_v but_o word_n and_o have_v no_o force_n to_o bind_v say_v he_o in_o his_o ●7_n cap._n unless_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v erect_v therefore_o no_o covenant_n give_v a_o active_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o sword_n in_o a_o magistrate_n hand_n to_o make_v it_o good_a so_o than_o the_o sword_n rule_v every_o man_n in_o that_o state_n before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v may_v lawful_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o art_n for_o caution_n so_o that_o although_o the_o word_n be_v out_o in_o that_o state_n and_o the_o contract_n make_v yet_o if_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n can_v find_v strength_n or_o art_n to_o avoid_v it_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v it_o and_o to_o defraud_v and_o force_v each_o other_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v lawful_a so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a strength_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o keep_v any_o to_o their_o promise_n but_o according_a to_o i_o it_o be_v not_o so_o who_o be_o assure_v that_o those_o lawful_a contract_n make_v on_o earth_n be_v seal_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n so_o love_v truth_n that_o he_o approve_v it_o in_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v unless_o it_o may_v happen_v out_o that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v divest_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o oeconomical_a right_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o he_o and_o the_o woman_n by_o such_o power_n shall_v usurp_v a_o superiority_n when_o god_n have_v command_v she_o to_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v as_o i_o think_v absolute_o conclude_v where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n a_o veracity_n be_v exact_v by_o god_n in_o such_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o against_o some_o divine_a law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n these_o bargain_n be_v confirm_v as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o civil_a law_n sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o example_n of_o the_o amazon_n further_o show_v to_o be_v impertinent_a he_o proceed_v and_o give_v a_o instance_n we_o find_v say_v he_o 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with_o he_o sect_n viii_o his_o supposition_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n without_o matrimony_n censure_v his_o reason_n refute_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n have_v dominion_n of_o the_o child_n bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n he_o enter_v now_o upon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o distinction_n if_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n say_v he_o the_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n for_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o father_n unless_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v consequent_o she_o here_o you_o find_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n again_o where_o be_v no_o matrimonial_a law_n but_o stay_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n or_o place_n for_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o wife_n subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 3.16_o of_o which_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v it_o be_v the_o first_o law_n he_o give_v after_o their_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o time_n or_o state_n of_o man_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o law_n concern_v matrimony_n but_o if_o he_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n law_n only_o humane_a politic_a law_n he_o receive_v his_o answer_n that_o where_o no_o politic_a law_n restrain_v it_o there_o most_o abundant_o divine_a law_n be_v without_o control_n but_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o write_v because_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v father_n of_o the_o child_n but_o the_o mother_n only_o therefore_o he_o be_v at_o her_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n or_o no_o if_o so_o than_o the_o child_n be_v his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v
ox_n or_o ass_n from_o he_o or_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v any_o man_n and_o at_o the_o four_o verse_n they_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o for_o man_n thus_o to_o reject_v the_o government_n of_o god_n by_o such_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a person_n as_o be_v samuel_n for_o some_o discontent_n and_o rebellious_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o their_o fancy_n and_o exchange_v he_o for_o they_o know_v not_o who_o be_v such_o a_o unpardonable_a fault_n that_o god_n threaten_v by_o samuel_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n when_o they_o clamour_v out_o for_o these_o evil_n which_o not_o their_o folly_n only_o but_o impiety_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o methinks_v there_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n deduce_v here_o to_o show_v the_o justness_n or_o right_n of_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o in_o this_o word_n absolute_a he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n but_o that_o power_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v right_a and_o to_o who_o the_o vineyard_n belong_v but_o not_o to_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n nay_o he_o may_v by_o it_o force_v and_o right_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n to_o force_v man_n to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n their_o own_o but_o he_o can_v right_o take_v away_o any_o man_n estate_n from_o he_o otherwise_o then_o the_o law_n direct_v and_o he_o who_o say_v he_o can_v do_v it_o to_o other_o if_o he_o feel_v such_o unjustness_n do_v to_o himself_o will_v quick_o learn_v that_o lesson_n that_o it_o be_v excellent_a justice_n that_o artifex_n necis_fw-la arte_fw-la periret_fw-la sva_fw-la then_o he_o will_v abhor_v his_o own_o doctrine_n this_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o sequestration_n and_o seizure_n which_o be_v make_v of_o man_n estate_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n for_o they_o sect_n ix_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3.9_o explain_v master_n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v in_o his_o deduction_n from_o this_o text._n judge_n must_v govern_v or_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n but_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v scripture_n out_o of_o solomon_n prayer_n 1_o king_n 3.9_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n understanding_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n and_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a say_v he_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n and_o therefore_o in_o he_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o can_v question_v his_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o i_o be_v give_v to_o wrangle_v for_o in_o terminis_fw-la he_o can_v show_v it_o there_o but_o there_o be_v the_o sense_n i_o let_v it_o therefore_o alone_o but_o consider_v his_o logic_n he_o say_v because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o rule_n be_v law_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v this_o consequence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o necessary_a deduction_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o contrary_n be_v absolute_o true_a because_o he_o be_v judge_n he_o must_v take_v those_o rule_n which_o be_v prescribe_v he_o but_o not_o make_v his_o rule_n consider_v with_o i_o i_o beseech_v you_o reader_n that_o every_o judge_n must_v be_v a_o judge_n either_o in_o a_o constitute_v commonwealth_n betwixt_o man_n who_o live_v in_o that_o polity_n or_o else_o where_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o man_n live_v only_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o first_o every_o judge_n have_v the_o national_a law_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o and_o not_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o head_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o second_o he_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o guide_v he_o to_o that_o which_o shall_v appear_v most_o equal_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n he_o who_o draw_v a_o line_n by_o a_o rule_n do_v not_o make_v the_o rule_n the_o judge_n be_v such_o his_o decree_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o decree_v but_o do_v not_o make_v those_o law_n so_o that_o although_o i_o think_v it_o true_a that_o a_o sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o the_o legislative_a power_n yet_o not_o because_o he_o be_v judge_n for_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a faculty_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o hereafter_o sect_n x._o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n censure_v matth._n 21.2_o 3._o not_o true_o cite_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o inference_n upon_o this_o text_n retort_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o these_o word_n mistake_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o his_o argument_n thence_o invalid_a the_o rest_n in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v such_o trash_n as_o never_o be_v read_v not_o fit_a to_o foul_a paper_n with_o it_o be_v so_o impertinent_a in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o he_o come_v close_o to_o his_o business_n thus_o and_o that_o the_o king_n word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o subject_n when_o there_o be_v need_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o need_n for_o he_o himself_o as_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o take_v the_o ass_n and_o the_o ass_n colt_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o jerusalem_n read_v the_o text_n mat._n 21.2_o 3._o the_o word_n as_o he_o write_v they_o be_v go_v into_o the_o village_n over_o against_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o she-ass_n tie_v and_o her_o colt_n with_o she_o untie_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o i_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v you_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o and_o straightway_o they_o will_v let_v they_o go_v thus_o he_o write_v that_o text_n most_o false_a in_o many_o place_n but_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o matter_n 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but_o he_o will_v say_v he_o speak_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n manhood_n i_o reply_v if_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o he_o as_o god_n it_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o king_n for_o undoubted_o god_n have_v reserve_v case_n to_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o can_v and_o do_v dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n how_o he_o please_v as_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o and_o not_o only_o of_o thing_n in_o kingdom_n but_o of_o kingdom_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o this_o instance_n be_v no_o precedent_n but_o then_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o fact_n our_o saviour_n send_v for_o a_o ass_n and_o her_o colt_n they_o be_v good_n belong_v to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o upshot_n of_o all_o be_v when_o the_o right_a owner_n question_v why_o they_o loose_v they_o and_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n language_n concern_v christ_n he_o be_v a_o person_n famous_a for_o many_o miracle_n and_o much_o piety_n as_o that_o story_n 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this_o prove_v no_o more_o sect_n xi_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o fallacious_a argue_v from_o gen._n 3.5_o discover_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n state_v in_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a power_n act._n 4.19_o explain_v obedience_n to_o humane_a power_n command_v in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la mat._n 23._o verse_n the_o 23._o illustrate_v from_o the_o former_a case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n from_o adam_n discourse_n in_o paradise_n not_o conclusive_a we_o will_v proceed_v with_o he_o to_o these_o place_n say_v he_o may_v be_v add_v gen._n 3.5_o you_o shall_v be_v like_a god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v this_o be_v the_o devil_n language_n then_o ver_fw-la 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o which_o i_o command_v thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v a_o man_n may_v just_o wonder_v what_o he_o can_v collect_v from_o hence_o his_o discourse_n be_v unnecessary_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n by_o a_o ill_a gloss_n of_o the_o devil_n misinterpret_v the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o cause_v god_n displeasure_n whereby_o say_v he_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n it_o be_v clear_o though_o allegorical_o signify_v that_o the_o command_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o right_a to_o command_v be_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v censure_v or_o dispute_v see_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o argue_v from_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n wisdom_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o the_o finite_a power_n of_o man_n betwixt_o which_o the_o difference_n be_v evident_a and_o so_o decide_v in_o the_o case_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n john_n act_v 4.19_o whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o you_o more_o than_o unto_o god_n judge_v you_o the_o story_n be_v this_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chap._n ver_fw-la the_o 5._o their_o ruler_n and_o elder_n annas_n and_o caiphas_n convent_v the_o apostle_n before_o they_o and_o after_o consultation_n about_o the_o business_n command_v they_o in_o the_o 18._o ver_fw-la not_o to_o speak_v at_o all_o nor_o teach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n nay_o say_v the_o apostle_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v god_n or_o you_o judge_v you_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o case_n that_o god_n who_o be_v your_o governor_n more_o absolute_o than_o you_o be_v we_o must_v be_v obey_v before_o you_o that_o you_o can_v deny_v it_o this_o will_v be_v oppose_v to_o his_o case_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n and_o man_n be_v mighty_a the_o one_o from_o a_o infinite_a justice_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o the_o other_o from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v also_o to_o be_v so_o that_o of_o god_n from_o a_o infinite_a power_n and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o that_o of_o man_n from_o a_o finite_a and_o know_v to_o be_v such_o it_o must_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o god_n command_n be_v obey_v without_o examine_v man_n must_v this_o may_v likewise_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o place_n urge_v by_o he_o out_o of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n 2_o 3._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v this_o he_o urge_v for_o unquestioned_a obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o receive_v its_o answer_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o deny_v their_o obedience_n in_o this_o point_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o licitis_fw-la &_o honestis_fw-la not_o in_o thing_n cross_v with_o god_n command_v in_o his_o write_a word_n or_o his_o command_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o servant_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o master_n oeconomical_a law_n where_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o national_a a_o child_n must_v not_o obey_v his_o natural_a parent_n command_v contrary_a to_o his_o political_n a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o obey_v a_o constable_n command_v against_o his_o king_n nor_o a_o king_n against_o god_n his_o argument_n therefore_o draw_v from_o this_o instance_n of_o adam_n misconstruction_n of_o god_n command_n be_v not_o of_o force_n that_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o expound_v or_o discourse_v upon_o man_n command_n be_v not_o well_o collect_v out_o of_o his_o premise_n sect_n xii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n not_o deducible_a from_o the_o premise_n the_o former_a place_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n mat._n further_o explain_v out_o of_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la aristocratical_a power_n not_o vest_v in_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n he_o conclude_v that_o page_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v plain_o to_o my_o understanding_n both_o from_o reason_n and_o scripture_n that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o place_v in_o one_o man_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v page_n 107._o as_o in_o monarchy_n or_o in_o one_o assembly_n of_o man_n as_o in_o popular_a and_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o my_o first_o observation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o only_o from_o that_o place_n of_o s._n mat._n where_o obedience_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n be_v mention_v which_o can_v look_v towards_o aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o and_o sure_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v a_o aristocratical_a government_n over_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o law_n as_o they_o protest_v at_o our_o saviour_n trial_n in_o that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o juridical_a power_n among_o they_o no_o sovereign_a authority_n nay_o petrus_n gallatinus_fw-la de_fw-la arcanis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la veritatis_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o show_n at_o large_a how_o not_o only_o the_o jew_n be_v captivate_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o kingdom_n translate_v give_v from_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o herod_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n but_o likewise_o their_o sanhedrim_n which_o be_v until_o then_o continue_v from_o moses_n his_o time_n take_v away_o and_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v they_o all_o but_o one_o baba_n he_o be_v not_o of_o authority_n to_o erect_v one_o more_o right_o constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o jewish_a tradition_n at_o the_o last_o he_o cite_v this_o place_n mat._n 23.2_o and_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v the_o scribes_z and_o pharisee_n have_v sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o aorist_n be_v often_o i_o confess_v use_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o the_o story_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o i_o know_v therefore_o no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v from_o its_o genuine_a sense_n yet_o howsoever_o let_v it_o go_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o i_o will_v make_v all_o agree_v he_o further_o show_v that_o after_o herod_n have_v slay_v all_o but_o this_o baba_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v another_o sanhedrim_n of_o his_o own_o in_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o meddle_v with_o some_o matter_n of_o small_a consequence_n among_o these_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v mix_v and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v according_a to_o their_o proud_a nature_n possible_o usurp_v the_o dignity_n of_o sit_v in_o moses_n his_o chair_n and_o yet_o he_o show_v that_o forty_o year_n before_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o also_o be_v take_v away_o well_o then_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o here_o be_v no_o aristocratical_a government_n among_o they_o they_o be_v govern_v monarchical_o by_o caesar_n and_o under_o he_o by_o herod_n this_o inferior_a council_n have_v no_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o judicature_n of_o life_n and_o death_n nay_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v be_v variable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n but_o because_o i_o be_o in_o now_o i_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o against_o his_o urge_v this_o place_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o their_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v it_o now_o this_o word_n whatsoever_o must_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o former_a word_n whatsoever_o they_o teach_v you_o out_o of_o moses_n let_v not_o their_o vicious_a life_n or_o hypocrisy_n make_v you_o refuse_v the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n which_o they_o teach_v but_o if_o they_o teach_v you_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o will_v that_o come_v
undeniable_a but_o the_o affair_n of_o politic_a government_n most_o weak_a the_o subject_n which_o it_o treat_v about_o most_o unconstant_a which_o be_v man_n unite_v and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n their_o humour_n their_o passion_n be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o variation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n which_o can_v meet_v with_o all_o accident_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o with_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v variable_a one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o much_o and_o many_o design_n must_v be_v daily_o change_v according_a to_o divers_a occasion_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v all_o let_v achitophel_n himself_o advise_v never_o so_o cunning_o yet_o if_o absalon_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o which_o no_o man_n can_v foreknow_v but_o by_o guess_n his_o direction_n can_v effect_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o conformity_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o these_o of_o politic_n the_o one_o like_o the_o subject_n most_o immutable_a the_o other_o like_o its_o subject_n most_o uncertain_a the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o chap._n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a rant_n and_o express_v contempt_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n and_o a_o implicit_a magnify_v his_o own_o politic_n to_o which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v it_o will_v have_v become_v other_o man_n mouth_n or_o pen_n better_o than_o his_o own_o and_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o his_o former_a expression_n be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o sand_n i_o may_v say_v his_o building_n be_v upon_o quagmire_n build_v upon_o sand_n will_v support_v a_o build_n until_o storm_n fall_v but_o he_o will_v not_o support_v a_o edifice_n but_o fall_v of_o its_o self_n the_o very_a foundation_n sink_v without_o any_o other_o weight_n upon_o it_o or_o violence_n to_o it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v run_v over_o this_o chap._n and_o thought_n to_o have_v go_v no_o 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if_o he_o have_v not_o affect_v a_o deceitful_a way_n of_o writing_n he_o may_v in_o few_o word_n and_o much_o more_o clear_o have_v say_v liberty_n signify_v proper_o the_o absence_n of_o external_a impediment_n of_o motion_n but_o if_o his_o contempt_n of_o such_o learning_n have_v not_o make_v he_o neglect_n to_o read_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v there_o be_v a_o liberty_n à_fw-fr coactione_n from_o constraint_n and_o a_o liberty_n from_o necessity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o and_o that_o only_a which_o he_o define_v but_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o liberty_n be_v leave_v out_o by_o he_o and_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n alone_o among_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n he_o proceed_v to_o illustrate_v his_o conclusion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o tie_v or_o environ_v as_o it_o can_v move_v but_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n which_o space_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o some_o external_a body_n we_o say_v it_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o go_v further_o this_o i_o agree_v to_o this_o be_v liberty_n from_o constraint_n and_o so_o i_o agree_v to_o his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o exemplify_a that_n which_o i_o will_v say_v be_v ingenious_a but_o that_o it_o explain_v what_o no_o man_n deny_v therefore_o i_o let_v alone_o what_o follow_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o page_n and_o so_o come_v to_o page_n 108_o which_o begin_v thus_o sect_n ii_o m._n hobbs_n his_o freeman_n not_o actual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n his_o unhandsome_a censure_n of_o those_o who_o have_v use_v the_o word_n liberty_n or_o freedom_n in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o himself_o the_o activity_n of_o heat_n hinder_v by_o cold_a neither_o of_o they_o body_n spirit_n hinder_v in_o their_o motion_n freedom_n use_v in_o a_o passive_a acception_n and_o according_a to_o this_o proper_a and_o general_o receive_v meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o freeman_n be_v he_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o wit_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v not_o hinder_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v this_o be_v freedom_n and_o great_a liberty_n but_o i_o doubt_v he_o will_v not_o find_v any_o subject_n in_o the_o world_n have_v this_o liberty_n he_o may_v have_v give_v this_o chap._n another_o title_n for_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o confine_v from_o this_o liberty_n well_o he_o go_v on_o and_o i_o wait_v upon_o he_o but_o say_v he_o when_o the_o word_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n they_o be_v abuse_v it_o be_v unkind_o and_o unhandsome_o say_v to_o affirm_v it_o abuse_v since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o language_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v write_v of_o any_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o certain_o have_v no_o body_n to_o hinder_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a according_a to_o his_o own_o conceit_n i_o hope_v in_o a_o full_a manner_n to_o handle_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v now_o with_o it_o only_o i_o will_v mind_v he_o of_o that_o common_a proverb_n among_o we_o denote_v a_o spiritual_a freedom_n in_o that_o which_o be_v no_o body_n and_o that_o be_v thought_n be_v free_a and_o yet_o this_o thought_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n have_v no_o dimension_n but_o because_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v restrain_v confine_v or_o judge_v of_o man_n thought_n they_o be_v free_a but_o he_o produce_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o impediment_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o motion_n i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o philosopher_n it_o import_v that_o be_v not_o only_a lation_n or_o change_v of_o place_n but_o that_o which_o make_v any_o change_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v be_v common_o reduce_v to_o six_o species_n then_o he_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o that_o heat_n which_o warm_v a_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o a_o body_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v impede_v and_o hinder_v by_o cold_a from_o its_o activity_n or_o that_o motion_n of_o calefaction_n well_o then_o some_o thing_n beside_o body_n have_v motion_n and_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o confine_v by_o external_a thing_n but_o because_o his_o philosophy_n point_v at_o a_o contempt_n of_o spirit_n who_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o discern_v as_o that_o of_o body_n especial_o in_o that_o succession_n in_o which_o body_n move_v and_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v only_o local_a motion_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o spirit_n move_v in_o their_o way_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o many_o time_n have_v spiritual_a impediment_n of_o which_o i_o reserve_v a_o full_a discourse_n hereafter_o but_o at_o this_o present_a my_o affirmation_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o negation_n especial_o countenance_v with_o such_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o philosopher_n as_o can_v be_v counterpoise_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n well_o then_o let_v we_o examine_v that_o which_o follow_v therefore_o say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v say_v for_o example_n the_o way_n be_v free_a no_o liberty_n of_o the_o way_n be_v signify_v but_o of_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n this_o expression_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o phrase_n the_o way_n be_v free_a do_v not_o mean_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o man_n who_o walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n for_o prisoner_n in_o bond_n may_v walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n who_o be_v far_o from_o freedom_n nor_o be_v it_o yet_o use_v abusive_o but_o passive_o which_o that_o word_n freedom_n do_v
external_a impediment_n but_o absolute_a liberty_n it_o be_v not_o because_o both_o it_o be_v impede_v from_o overflow_a the_o channel_n by_o the_o bank_n and_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o its_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o liberty_n there_o be_v libertas_fw-la à_fw-la coactione_n a_o liberty_n from_o constraint_n of_o outward_a cause_n but_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n à_fw-fr necessitate_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o nature_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a liberty_n any_o otherwise_o then_o a_o prisoner_n have_v to_o live_v in_o gaol_n but_o liberty_n be_v ad_fw-la opposita_fw-la to_o thing_n of_o divers_a nature_n where_o the_o internal_a principle_n have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o paragraph_n the_o doer_n have_v liberty_n to_o omit_v now_o the_o water_n have_v freedom_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o hinder_v from_o run_v in_o the_o channel_n but_o not_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o school_n boy_n take_v one_o towards_o another_o when_o the_o weak_a boy_n shall_v choose_v the_o best_a the_o strong_a will_v give_v he_o the_o worst_a and_o bid_v he_o choose_v that_o or_o none_o for_o the_o water_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o run_v or_o not_o to_o run_v but_o only_a liberty_n to_o run_v sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o former_a instance_n to_o voluntary_a action_n his_o liberty_n to_o have_v or_o not_o to_o have_v write_v and_o disperse_v these_o impious_a doctrine_n he_o proceed_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o they_o to_o do_v their_o voluntary_a action_n they_o can_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v they_o or_o not_o that_o man_n who_o do_v virtuous_o can_v choose_v and_o do_v vicious_o and_o so_o contrary_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v write_v these_o wicked_a doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v if_o not_o let_v he_o confess_v it_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o beast_n yea_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n to_o be_v like_o a_o stone_n which_o natural_o descend_v or_o water_n which_o necessary_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v like_o it_o for_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o peculiar_a to_o man_n then_o this_o liberty_n sect_n ix_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n invalid_a of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n man_n active_o other_o creature_n passive_o capable_a of_o command_n fool_n and_o madman_n incapable_a of_o command_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v and_o yet_o because_o every_o act_n of_o man_n will_n and_o every_o desire_n and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v invisible_a for_o though_o this_o will_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n as_o he_o express_v it_o yet_o if_o that_o immediate_a cause_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o necessary_a yea_o if_o any_o one_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o cause_n be_v free_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o effect_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o any_o one_o will_v make_v the_o effect_n such_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o agent_n he_o speak_v of_o look_v only_o upon_o the_o immediate_a cause_n which_o in_o humane_a action_n be_v free_a and_o may_v not_o be_v do_v yea_o very_o often_o the_o agent_n may_v choose_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o cause_n work_v with_o all_o second_o cause_n be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o mathematics_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o second_o or_o a_o three_o or_o any_o number_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o first_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o first_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o rest_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v cipher_n but_o each_o out_o of_o that_o foundation_n have_v its_o several_a operation_n so_o in_o this_o the_o first_o cause_n be_v causa_fw-la generalis_fw-la and_o work_n with_o second_o cause_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o it_o but_o they_o have_v their_o several_a way_n and_o power_n of_o work_v natural_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a inclination_n animal_n according_a to_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v they_o only_a man_n have_v a_o free_a nature_n among_o bodily_a thing_n in_o that_o resemble_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o cause_n he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o those_o action_n which_o he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n voluntary_o and_o therefore_o be_v capable_a of_o command_n active_o to_o do_v and_o the_o other_o creature_n passive_o to_o be_v do_v or_o use_v and_o man_n be_v use_v as_o a_o master_n or_o owner_n under_o god_n of_o they_o a_o steward_z who_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o his_o dominion_n let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o command_n if_o he_o be_v like_o they_o necessitate_v no_o man_n command_v fool_n madman_n or_o infant_n we_o may_v account_v they_o fool_n or_o mad_a who_o shall_v do_v it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o act_v any_o thing_n he_o must_v work_v upon_o their_o predominant_a passion_n as_o we_o will_v do_v with_o beast_n because_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o deficiency_n of_o this_o high_a power_n to_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o can_v be_v then_o that_o all_o those_o precept_n counsel_n command_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o obey_v and_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o sect_n x._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n impossible_a without_o a_o revelation_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n see_n his_o hypothesis_n grant_v his_o inference_n will_v not_o follow_v cause_n not_o otherwise_o to_o seem_v then_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o say_v he_o to_o he_o who_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o those_o cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a this_o conclusion_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o impossible_a supposal_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o a_o man_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v see_v that_o chain_n of_o cause_n in_o heaven_n hereafter_o he_o may_v but_o here_o he_o can_v without_o a_o mighty_a strange_a revelation_n but_o suppose_v he_o can_v this_o word_n see_v denote_v a_o clear_a apprehension_n what_o will_v follow_v then_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v such_o cause_n necessary_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o such_o free_a which_o be_v free_a he_o will_v see_v they_o as_o they_o be_v not_o see_v they_o in_o a_o representation_n false_a and_o so_o not_o agree_v to_o their_o condition_n sect_n xi_o of_o god_n concurrence_n with_o humane_a action_n no_o man_n a_o sinner_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n divine_a disposure_n necessitate_v not_o to_o evil._n god_n not_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n he_o be_v true_o the_o author_n of_o those_o action_n he_o advise_v god_n concurrence_n further_o illustrate_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o sun_n liberal_a agent_n not_o necessitate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o god_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o god_n will_v and_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o certain_o although_o i_o think_v very_o many_o man_n be_v too_o bold_a to_o discourse_v of_o both_o god_n knowledge_n and_o will_n as_o they_o do_v which_o be_v thing_n too_o high_a for_o the_o weak_a sight_n of_o man_n to_o look_v clear_o into_o yet_o man_n may_v confident_o say_v as_o his_o knowledge_n can_v be_v deceive_v to_o judge_v false_o so_o his_o will_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o willing_a that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o because_o man_n be_v free_a agent_n in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o he_o and_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o they_o by_o he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v they_o other_o then_o free_a which_o liberty_n be_v his_o own_o gift_n and_o for_o his_o will_n since_o it_o have_v please_v
god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o reveal_v to_o we_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v his_o will_n for_o we_o to_o do_v in_o do_v which_o we_o please_v he_o and_o that_o he_o like_v we_o as_o also_o what_o be_v against_o his_o will_n in_o do_v which_o we_o shall_v anger_v and_o offend_v he_o and_o he_o will_v punish_v we_o although_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o general_n but_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o work_v with_o and_o in_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o man_n to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v in_o that_o concurrence_n determine_v man_n action_n to_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v evil_a and_o against_o his_o will_n and_o which_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o assertion_n to_o say_v that_o man_n do_v no_o more_o or_o less_o than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o god_n will_n which_o be_v to_o make_v no_o man_n a_o sinner_n for_o although_o as_o he_o speak_v god_n dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o disposure_n must_v needs_o be_v to_o infinite_o good_a and_o wise_a end_n even_o the_o evil_n and_o thing_n against_o his_o rule_n of_o goodness_n yet_o his_o disposure_n order_v such_o man_n according_a to_o their_o evil_a action_n to_o suffer_v not_o make_v they_o do_v evil_a that_o they_o may_v suffer_v but_o perhaps_o he_o explain_v this_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o nay_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o more_o man_n may_v do_v and_o many_o man_n do_v many_o thing_n not_o only_o which_o god_n have_v not_o command_v but_o which_o god_n have_v forbid_v and_o have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o do_v and_o sure_o than_o he_o be_v less_o author_n of_o they_o but_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o act_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n of_o god_n without_o a_o command_n yet_o that_o god_n counsel_n be_v author_n of_o now_o these_o action_n which_o be_v against_o god_n command_n without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o author_n of_o if_o he_o be_v he_o can_v not_o just_o punish_v they_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o make_v out_o his_o sense_n which_o be_v this_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v by_o god_n but_o against_o it_o well_o then_o god_n authority_n be_v against_o evil_n but_o his_o power_n work_v this_o evil_a so_o he_o seem_v to_o affirm_v in_o his_o follow_a word_n yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n true_o indeed_o god_n be_v the_o first_o general_a cause_n but_o not_o the_o second_o and_o particular_a the_o sun_n be_v a_o universal_a cause_n it_o shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n tree_n plant_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o fertility_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n it_o concur_v with_o so_o do_v god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o general_a cause_n meet_v with_o several_a condition_n operate_v several_o to_o the_o production_n of_o those_o several_a effect_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o they_o with_o thing_n necessary_a before_o he_o produce_v necessary_a effect_n but_o as_o the_o sun_n concourse_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o thing_n to_o this_o and_o that_o to_o that_o effect_n so_o do_v not_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o god_n determine_v this_o or_o that_o appetite_n to_o this_o or_o that_o object_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n but_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o thing_n so_o dispose_v it_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o dispose_v so_o that_o god_n concur_v with_o free_a agent_n make_v they_o no_o more_o necessary_a than_o his_o concur_v with_o necessary_a agent_n make_v they_o free_a it_o be_v the_o same_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o constitute_v both_o and_o his_o concurrence_n destroy_v neither_o in_o its_o ordinate_a work_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o his_o extraordinary_a operation_n whereby_o he_o can_v and_o do_v control_v all_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v absolute_o free_a bound_v with_o no_o limit_n have_v nothing_o above_o or_o about_o he_o which_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v his_o almighty_a hand_n from_o work_v it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o his_o concourse_n shall_v make_v even_o necessary_a agent_n free_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o their_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o rather_o than_o that_o this_o most_o free_a agent_n shall_v against_o himself_o make_v those_o which_o he_o have_v constitute_v in_o a_o free_a nature_n to_o be_v necessary_a because_o they_o be_v by_o that_o more_o like_o himself_o which_o every_o agent_n endeavour_n nay_o in_o his_o extraordinary_a work_n he_o do_v often_o for_o the_o present_a shake_v off_o those_o bond_n which_o his_o former_a donation_n have_v confine_v they_o to_o so_o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a concourse_n he_o make_v they_o cease_v from_o their_o former_a operation_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v as_o the_o fire_n not_o to_o burn_v the_o water_n not_o to_o run_v down_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o every_o man_n so_o then_o though_o god_n will_v and_o concurrence_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o those_o action_n yet_o not_o be_v a_o terminate_a cause_n but_o concur_v with_o that_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o that_o concurrence_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o operation_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o man_n viz._n freedom_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v but_o he_o prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v these_o sect_n xii_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o paragraph_n examine_v his_o meaning_n conjecture_v and_o refute_v every_o deviation_n contradict_v not_o the_o power_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n voluntas_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la distinguish_v in_o god_n man_n not_o just_o punish_v with_o damnation_n if_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n mr._n hobbs_n censure_v for_o obtrude_a those_o doctrine_n in_o divinity_n among_o his_o political_a discourse_n the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a alike_o necessitate_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o observe_v how_o this_o consequence_n can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o if_o god_n endow_v man_n with_o liberty_n and_o free_a power_n in_o his_o nature_n why_o shall_v it_o follow_v if_o god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v his_o action_n that_o man_n will_n will_v cross_v and_o impede_fw-la the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v act_v free_o the_o free_a action_n therefore_o be_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o necessitation_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v that_o if_o man_n free_a power_n can_v sin_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n than_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o contradict_v and_o stop_v his_o omnipotency_n and_o liberty_n to_o understand_v this_o therefore_o consider_v with_o i_o that_o god_n dominion_n over_o this_o world_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o king_n in_o a_o kingdom_n he_o give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o observe_v they_o shall_v live_v happy_o under_o he_o but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o afflict_v yea_o perhaps_o destroy_v the_o offend_a party_n it_o be_v a_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n that_o when_o man_n break_v his_o law_n and_o he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o punish_v they_o they_o shall_v then_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o power_n which_o he_o muster_v up_o to_o do_v justice_n upon_o they_o then_o indeed_o his_o power_n be_v contradict_v and_o impede_v god_n whilst_o man_n live_v here_o with_o these_o nature_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o govern_v they_o by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o for_o their_o good_a if_o they_o observe_v those_o law_n happy_a be_v they_o but_o he_o seldom_o put_v in_o his_o omnipotency_n to_o make_v man_n do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o never_o to_o make_v man_n break_v his_o law_n he_o ordinary_o do_v not_o vary_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n or_o any_o thing_n man_n may_v and_o may_v not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n i_o do_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o grace_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_a they_o that_o do_v
another_o man_n because_o that_o constitution_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n empower_n every_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o for_o his_o particular_a advantage_n by_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o this_o now_o chap._n xx._n sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n discover_v and_o censure_v his_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o disloyalty_n i_o will_v step_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o i_o last_o discourse_v about_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v and_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n now_o in_o this_o he_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a affair_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o mark_v reader_n how_o immediate_o he_o contradict_v himself_o first_o his_o consent_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o indeed_o put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o end_n be_v namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n now_o then_o since_o he_o give_v the_o subject_a this_o latitude_n of_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v judge_v his_o own_o ruin_n or_o hurt_v or_o that_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n child_n dear_a friend_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o so_o that_o there_o then_o he_o have_v safe_a refuge_n for_o mischief_n by_o right_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v it_o right_o chap._n xxi_o liberty_n give_v to_o criminal_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a incentive_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o legitimate_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n i_o wish_v myself_o at_o a_o end_n of_o this_o but_o his_o gross_a error_n make_v i_o stop_v at_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o intend_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o conclude_v it_o unjust_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o say_v he_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a let_v the_o reader_n consider_v here_o what_o a_o justification_n this_o be_v of_o those_o man_n who_o bear_v unjust_a arm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o write_v this_o book_n in_o english_a it_o be_v true_a he_o allow_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o all_o that_o damnable_a prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n even_o that_o act_n which_o i_o never_o think_v upon_o but_o with_o horror_n the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v lawful_a by_o he_o for_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v their_o sword_n in_o rebellion_n their_o life_n be_v forfeit_v and_o then_o all_o the_o future_a prosecution_n be_v just_a because_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n i_o but_o page_n 113._o where_o i_o be_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v which_o be_v the_o offer_n of_o pardon_n take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plea_n of_o self_n defence_n and_o make_v their_o perseverance_n in_o assist_v or_o defend_v the_o rest_n unlawful_a a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o nicety_n if_o a_o sovereign_a do_v not_o give_v his_o subject_n pardon_v for_o their_o rebellion_n they_o may_v continue_v on_o and_o only_o the_o first_o act_n be_v unjust_a all_o other_o murder_n rapine_n iniquity_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o unjust_a action_n as_o if_o one_o sin_n precede_v which_o cause_v the_o follow_a may_v also_o justify_v they_o and_o for_o offer_v pardon_n he_o know_v they_o have_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v serve_v they_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o offend_a party_n to_o make_v his_o revenge_n and_o justify_v his_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o take_v away_o that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n for_o they_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v to_o have_v pass_v by_o but_o be_v so_o abominable_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o least_o with_o this_o animadversion_n and_o now_o i_o pass_v over_o twenty_o more_o and_o leap_v to_o his_o 26._o chap._n 148._o chap._n xxii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o endeavour_n to_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n suspect_v of_o the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o revelation_n the_o difference_n of_o assurance_n from_o the_o object_n from_o the_o act_n assurance_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n from_o faith_n the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n great_a than_o that_o of_o science_n the_o assurance_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o divine_a revelation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o reveal_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n and_o the_o person_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o we_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n a_o argument_n from_o reason_n to_o confirm_v the_o former_a assertion_n which_o chap._n be_v entitle_v of_o civil_a law_n but_o treat_v of_o all_o law_n and_o divers_a distinction_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o page_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o page_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o divine_a positive_a law_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o the_o one_o be_v eternal_a i_o will_v cavil_v at_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o mean_v always_o consist_v with_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o other_o have_v a_o beginning_n the_o one_o be_v universal_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v humane_a nature_n but_o he_o say_v the_o positive_a be_v institute_v in_o time_n and_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o nation_n and_o declare_v for_o such_o by_o those_o who_o god_n have_v authorise_v to_o declare_v they_o but_o say_v he_o this_o authority_n of_o man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v these_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n how_o can_v it_o be_v know_v god_n may_v command_v a_o man_n by_o a_o supernatural_a way_n to_o deliver_v law_n to_o other_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v oblige_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o declare_v it_o which_o we_o can_v natural_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v from_o god_n i_o transcribe_v all_o this_o because_o the_o reader_n by_o it_o shall_v understand_v from_o what_o ground_n he_o raise_v two_o question_n which_o he_o answer_v unchristian_o will_v require_v a_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o my_o pen._n the_o question_n be_v these_o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la and_o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o two_o noble_a question_n to_o be_v dispute_v against_o heathen_n and_o because_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o take_v advantage_n to_o make_v himself_o seem_v such_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o no_o god_n know_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v he_o but_o withal_o give_v the_o reader_n this_o caution_n that_o throughout_o his_o book_n he_o violent_o force_v himself_o to_o such_o dispute_v as_o may_v render_v christian_a religion_n suspect_v as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o ambition_n to_o make_v this_o babble_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o impious_a treatise_n of_o he_o to_o be_v authentic_a for_o what_o necessity_n have_v he_o here_o to_o raise_v those_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v enough_o for_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a design_n to_o show_v that_o the_o
before_o this_o i_o must_v be_v prepare_v for_o this_o with_o a_o acquaintance_n that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o man_n and_o i_o must_v know_v he_o speak_v it_o these_o preparatoy_n act_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o introduction_n of_o that_o act_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o but_o faith_n in_o he_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o belief_n in_o that_o sentence_n it_o be_v evident_o so_o in_o this_o case_n we_o believe_v these_o divine_a truth_n absolute_o and_o the_o last_o resolution_n of_o they_o be_v into_o this_o that_o god_n have_v reveal_v they_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v whether_o these_o argument_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o assent_n to_o these_o divine_a principle_n or_o not_o certain_o to_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n ut_fw-la prudenter_fw-la credat_fw-la that_o he_o be_v not_o carry_v about_o with_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v fit_a he_o shall_v have_v these_o or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a argument_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o they_o but_o to_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v comfortable_a to_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o find_v it_o attend_v with_o such_o invincible_a reason_n and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o but_o if_o not_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n will_v be_v bless_v by_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v engage_v in_o more_o nicety_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o hope_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n of_o these_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o only_o a_o bold_a but_o impious_a and_o wicked_a affirmation_n of_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o without_o a_o revelation_n particular_o make_v to_o himself_o but_o he_o proceed_v to_o answer_v some_o seem_a proof_n bring_v to_o affirm_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o will_v put_v they_o down_o in_o order_n and_o examine_v his_o answer_n the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o miracle_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o proof_n retort_v miracle_n define_v for_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v such_o revelation_n from_o the_o miracle_n they_o see_v he_o d_o that_o be_v the_o first_o objection_n he_o answer_v miracle_n be_v marvellous_a wore_n but_o that_o which_o be_v marvellous_a to_o one_o may_v not_o be_v so_o to_o another_o this_o answer_n of_o his_o to_o speak_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la do_v not_o become_v he_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o first_o piece_n page_n 19_o he_o have_v say_v that_o concern_v the_o world_n magnitude_n and_o beginning_n he_o be_v content_a with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o scripture_n persuade_v and_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o miracle_n which_o confirm_v they_o the_o country_n custom_n and_o the_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n there_o you_o will_v allow_v miracle_n to_o confirm_v they_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n why_o now_o shall_v you_o not_o be_v content_a with_o ●hem_fw-mi they_o be_v now_o when_o you_o write_v this_o as_o good_a as_o famous_a as_o evident_a as_o they_o be_v then_o when_o you_o write_v the_o other_o well_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o force_n of_o miracle_n and_o see_v what_o content_n they_o can_v give_v a_o a_o rational_a man_n and_o before_o i_o go_v further_o we_o will_v consider_v what_o we_o understand_v by_o this_o word_n miracle_n we_o do_v conceive_v a_o miracle_n to_o be_v a_o work_n above_o the_o reach_n and_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o extraordinary_a not_o only_o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o the_o common_a observation_n of_o man_n but_o above_o the_o power_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v produceable_a by_o natural_a cause_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o strange_a that_o nature_n shall_v do_v it_o but_o impossible_a it_o shall_v produce_v this_o effect_n which_o be_v miraculous_a and_o when_o i_o say_v this_o miraculous_a effect_n i_o mean_v by_o it_o not_o the_o work_n only_o as_o to_o cure_v a_o lame_a man_n such_o a_o man_n perhaps_o may_v be_v cure_v by_o natural_a mean_n physical_o apply_v but_o to_o cure_v he_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o a_o word_n speak_v be_v miraculous_a and_o be_v a_o work_n beyond_o nature_n power_n so_o that_o then_o we_o understand_v by_o a_o miracle_n what_o be_v either_o in_o its_o self_n or_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v beyond_o nature_n the_o last_o term_n be_v extraordinary_a there_o be_v many_o work_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v ordinary_o wrought_v by_o god_n in_o a_o most_o ordinate_a way_n in_o a_o infallible_o settle_a course_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o give_v his_o grace_n to_o such_o as_o be_v penitent_a or_o pray_v or_o which_o observe_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o like_a which_o be_v ordinate_a by_o his_o sacred_a covenant_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o be_v so_o although_o above_o nature_n yet_o be_v no_o miracle_n because_o certain_a and_o ordinate_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n ix_o miracle_n produce_v to_o confirm_v a_o untruth_n be_v a_o lie_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n this_o proposition_n confirm_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o confederacy_n with_o the_o devil_n matth._n 4.3_o explain_v our_o bless_a saviour_n use_n of_o miracle_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o gospel_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o logic_n desire_v the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n thus_o the_o nature_n of_o miracle_n be_v explain_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o because_o nothing_o but_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o make_v this_o nature_n and_o can_v have_v make_v another_o can_v act_v beyond_o or_o beside_o that_o order_n which_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o effect_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o kind_a miracle_n be_v and_o thus_o if_o he_o shall_v produce_v they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o falsehood_n it_o will_v be_v as_o apparent_a a_o lie_n as_o any_o false_a proposition_n deliver_v by_o word_n which_o certain_o be_v abominable_a blasphemy_n in_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v and_o be_v as_o able_a a_o logician_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o although_o he_o dissemble_v and_o labour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o two_o do_v underhand_o confederate_a too_o much_o together_o howsoever_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o which_o he_o require_v a_o assurance_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n matth._n 4.3_o where_o the_o devil_n tempt_v he_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_n that_o these_o stone_n he_o make_v bread_n a_o man_n may_v have_v object_v suppose_v he_o shall_v command_v and_o the_o effect_n follow_v how_o will_v this_o prove_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n a_o angel_n or_o a_o mere_a man_n assist_v by_o god_n may_v have_v do_v this_o but_o consider_v now_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o upon_o the_o question_n and_o have_v not_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o god_n not_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n therefore_o god_n in_o do_v it_o must_v have_v confirm_v a_o lie_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o do_v and_o upon_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o devil_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o miracle_n use_v to_o prove_v any_o conclusion_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o devil_n be_v abundant_o able_a to_o dispute_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o saint_n mar_n gospel_n it_o be_v report_v that_o after_o christ_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o the_o eleven_o they_o go_v forth_o and_o preach_v every_o where_o t●e_v lord_n work_v with_o they_o and_o confirm_v the_o word_n w●●_n sign_n follow_v where_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o the_o devil_n urge_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n so_o our_o saviour_n use_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n here_o be_v such_o argument_n as_o do_v enforce_v belief_n of_o what_o they_o speak_v i_o can_v expatiate_v in_o this_o noble_a theme_n of_o miracle_n and_o fall_v upon_o divers_a most_o scholastic_a discourse_n but_o rather_o choose_v to_o apply_v myself_o close_o to_o he_o who_o answer_n that_o what_o be_v wonderful_a to_o one_o may_v
by_o he_o his_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o imposure_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o they_o censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o pretension_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o divine_a institution_n observe_v and_o here_o i_o think_v to_o have_v knock_v off_o with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o quaerie_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o he_o make_v two_o inquiry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o these_o revelation_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o that_o the_o second_o be_v how_v a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n so_o reveal_v this_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o hard_a for_o if_o the_o law_n declare_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v undoubted_o god_n law_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n thus_o far_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o indeed_o he_o utter_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o most_o obscure_a doctrine_n ●r_o if_o clear_a he_o speak_v very_o weak_o it_o be_v obscure_a for_o although_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v oblige_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o every_o man_n what_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o not_o to_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o such_o or_o such_o action_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o major_a proposition_n be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n yet_o the_o assume_v of_o a_o minor_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v full_a of_o dispute_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o conclude_v again_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o the_o former_a page_n it_o be_v concern_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o of_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n and_o that_o i_o have_v immediate_o before_o refute_v but_o now_o his_o whole_a discourse_n run_v upon_o man_n obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n thus_o the_o notion_n and_o conceit_n shuffle_v and_o change_v a_o reader_n be_v distract_v and_o while_o he_o find_v something_o seem_o prove_v he_o think_v the_o undertake_v proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o where_o have_v he_o satisfy_v yea_o but_o seem_o this_o question_n how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o revelation_n but_o say_v he_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act._n that_o be_v that_o act_n by_o which_o he_o say_v rather_o than_o think_v he_o institute_v a_o supreme_a and_o that_o act_n only_o reflect_v upon_o humane_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o institute_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v this_o express_v there_o in_o that_o latitude_n he_o now_o form_n it_o but_o rather_o i_o think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v suppose_v that_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v obey_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o cross_v not_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whatsoever_o either_o natural_a or_o positive_a but_o it_o seem_v now_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o all_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o he_o will_v have_v the_o scripture_n and_o positive_a law_n lay_v aside_o by_o this_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v command_v we_o not_o to_o be_v baptize_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o communion_n or_o like_o darius_n not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n not_o to_o repent_v &c._n &c._n which_o be_v not_o act_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o positive_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o do_v they_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v most_o odious_a to_o any_o christian_a man_n but_o indeed_o have_v not_o mr._n hobbs_n distinguish_v these_o two_o the_o positive_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n before_o in_o the_o former_a page_n and_o raise_v these_o doubt_n to_o disgrace_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n i_o can_v have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n for_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n must_v needs_o have_v that_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v universal_o receive_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n pretend_v to_o have_v divine_a law_n for_o their_o direction_n i_o mean_v positive_a divine_a law_n only_a mr._n hobbs_n deny_v it_o clear_o in_o this_o place_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o follow_v chap._n xxii_o sect_n xiii_o obedience_n found_v upon_o the_o belief_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n that_o command_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o complacency_n in_o quarrel_v with_o religion_n the_o want_n of_o reason_n in_o his_o proof_n discover_v and_o censure_v faith_n command_v by_o god_n urge_v by_o promissory_a and_o penal_a law_n the_o dreadful_a punishment_n of_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o or_o disturb_v other_o man_n belief_n with_o frivolous_a argument_n god_n the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o punisher_n of_o evil_a thought_n contrary_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n he_o be_v bind_v say_v he_o to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o a_o strange_a proposition_n for_o take_v his_o particle_n i_o how_v you_o please_v for_o obedience_n to_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v none_o when_o he_o have_v no_o belief_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o obligation_n to_o divine_a law_n unless_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n nor_o can_v he_o perform_v obedience_n to_o humane_a law_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o obedience_n in_o all_o kind_n suppose_v a_o belief_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o command_v but_o again_o consider_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n belief_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o not_o to_o believe_v certain_o as_o i_o say_v he_o must_v believe_v the_o authority_n that_o command_v and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o that_o authority_n command_v this_o act_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o obedience_n this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v quarrel_v at_o religion_n but_o can_v not_o find_v expression_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n for_o say_v he_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o vain_a and_o weak_a argument_n that_o ever_o be_v urge_v first_o in_o logic_n it_o can_v follow_v because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n they_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o command_n as_o charity_n and_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o exorbitant_a lust_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o operation_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o command_n this_o be_v a_o pitiful_a inference_n but_o then_o consider_v further_o that_o faith_n and_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n be_v command_v by_o god_n that_o faith_n be_v command_v first_o heb._n 11.6_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o god_n must_v believe_v that_o he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rewarder_n of_o they_o who_o diligent_o seek_v he_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o require_v we_o to_o come_v must_v in_o that_o exaction_n require_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v it_o and_o therefore_o faith_n without_o which_o heaven_n can_v be_v attain_v and_o god_n have_v give_v a_o bless_a promissory_a law_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v such_o as_o do_v believe_v and_o penal_a also_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o first_o john_n 3.15_o 16._o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v eternal_a life_n the_o same_o be_v add_v in_o the_o 16_o verse_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n here_o be_v a_o law_n make_v concern_v happiness_n a_o eternal_a law_n concern_v a_o eternal_a life_n all_o term_n indefinite_a the_o same_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o 18_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o as_o likewse_n our_o saviour_n mark_v 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o promise_n perform_v by_o god_n which_o be_v make_v
of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o positive_a law_n but_o many_o law_n be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o god_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o his_o positive_a law_n likewise_o which_o have_v as_o great_a force_n as_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v reveal_v now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 150_o page_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v again_o how_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n i_o be_o persuade_v he_o can_v produce_v no_o christian_a writer_n from_o our_o saviour_n time_n downward_o that_o ever_o deliver_v so_o unworthy_a a_o conceit_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v we_o shall_v obey_v a_o constable_n command_n against_o the_o king_n command_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v much_o less_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o constable_n than_o betwixt_o the_o great_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o god_n the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o unwritten_a tradition_n be_v like_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o statute_n law_n like_o the_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a not_o consider_v a_o statute_n for_o a_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o positive_a i_o e._n a_o statute_n law_n intervene_v it_o be_v no_o long_o lawful_a by_o any_o private_a power_n to_o act_v that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v lawful_a thus_o until_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n interpose_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a but_o when_o that_o positive_a law_n be_v manifest_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o that_o likewise_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o humane_a law_n of_o man_n make_v can_v have_v right_a to_o dispense_v with_o it_o he_o proceed_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o any_o religion_n by_o they_o forbid_v for_o in_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o regulate_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o a_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o man_n equal_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n here_o be_v a_o argument_n draw_fw-mi à_fw-fr facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o because_o this_o be_v do_v therefore_o it_o be_v right_o do_v and_o a_o equal_a weight_n put_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o heathen_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o of_o christian_n who_o only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o because_o king_n just_o punish_v those_o who_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o therefore_o thief_n just_o may_v destroy_v such_o as_o break_v the_o law_n of_o their_o combination_n when_o indeed_o the_o first_o be_v just_a but_o the_o other_o most_o unjust_a the_o case_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o here_o for_o all_o those_o be_v combination_n of_o thief_n who_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n require_v by_o he_o &_o the_o christian_n only_a act_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v discern_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o two_o act_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o heathen_a but_o then_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o they_o both_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o different_a from_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n deliver_v he_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v this_o why_o delinquent_n be_v punish_v because_o they_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a but_o it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o the_o christian_a do_v not_o therefore_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n or_o do_v such_o like_a heavenly_a duty_n because_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n require_v they_o but_o because_o he_o find_v those_o duty_n exact_v by_o god_n in_o his_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v control_v it_o he_o know_v god_n must_v be_v obey_v before_o man_n when_o he_o require_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n persuade_v the_o turk_n concern_v his_o alcoran_n which_o he_o vain_o imagine_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o do_v contradict_v that_o law_n they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o upon_o that_o reason_n and_o sure_o the_o same_o argument_n prevail_v with_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v their_o religion_n by_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o the_o imagine_a law_n of_o god_n which_o they_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o in_o divine_a performance_n and_o therefore_o though_o sovereigns_n punish_v such_o transgression_n which_o be_v against_o those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v for_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v therefore_o because_o they_o be_v esteem_v divine_a therefore_o they_o make_v such_o law_n not_o that_o they_o can_v think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v divine_a because_o they_o establish_v they_o i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o observation_n more_o which_o be_v this_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n practice_v this_o that_o be_v that_o they_o allow_v only_o such_o divine_a law_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o i_o believe_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n no_o christian_a i_o be_o assure_v will_v have_v allow_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o that_o distract_a condition_n as_o our_o poor_a nation_n be_v when_o he_o publish_v it_o for_o since_o every_o christian_a kingdom_n profess_v a_o conformity_n to_o divine_a law_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o dare_v obtrude_v such_o a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o be_v credit_v as_o that_o they_o can_v make_v divine_a law_n but_o only_o confirm_v and_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o nay_o i_o can_v think_v the_o same_o of_o all_o even_o heathen_a nation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conclusion_n abhor_v to_o christianity_n yea_o humane_a nature_n
judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v indefinite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o safe_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v be_v about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o then_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v
will_n be_v but_o the_o will_n be_v the_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o subjectum_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o immediate_a subject_n by_o which_o the_o man_n be_v free_a and_o by_o this_o faculty_n the_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o work_v this_o act_n of_o will_v free_o but_o yet_o consider_v with_o i_o a_o little_a that_o the_o will_n be_v the_o instrument_n which_o man_n use_v to_o obtain_v his_o happiness_n have_v a_o twofold_a act_n one_o respect_v the_o end_n which_o be_v happiness_n the_o other_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v the_o first_o be_v natural_a and_o necessary_a as_o natural_a as_o for_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v colour_n for_o the_o fire_n to_o burn_v there_o can_v be_v a_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v happy_a he_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o as_o to_o count_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v happiness_n which_o be_v not_o but_o he_o will_v be_v happy_a the_o second_o which_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o mean_n be_v election_n and_o that_o act_n be_v free_a for_o a_o man_n to_o choose_v or_o not_o choose_v to_o choose_v one_o and_o refuse_v another_o now_o concern_v the_o second_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o liberty_n concern_v the_o first_o he_o may_v confound_v will_n desire_n and_o inclination_n but_o concern_v the_o second_o he_o may_v will_n or_o rational_o desire_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o yea_o be_v a_o verse_n to_o in_o his_o natural_a inclination_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o be_v very_o ill_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v a_o gambal_n of_o he_o and_o what_o follow_v be_v most_o odious_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o explain_v himself_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n which_o say_v he_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o find_v no_o stop_n in_o do_v what_o he_o have_v the_o will_n desire_n or_o inclination_n to_o do_v consider_v this_o strange_a proposition_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n 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