self-consciousness_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a person_n and_o ii_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o infinite_a and_o first_o for_o finite_a or_o create_v spirit_n i_o deny_v self-consciousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o these_o and_o before_o i_o give_v my_o reason_n against_o it_o i_o shall_v premise_v this_o one_o consideration_n viz._n that_o wheresoever_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n be_v there_o be_v personality_n and_o again_o that_o wheresoever_o personality_n be_v there_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n viz._n that_o they_o exist_v convertible_o and_o that_o one_o mutual_o and_o essential_o infer_v the_o other_o now_o this_o premise_a and_o lay_v down_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o deny_v self-consciousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o finite_a or_o create_v being_n be_v these_o 1._o argument_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o thing_n self-consciousness_n in_o person_n presupposes_a their_o personality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o can_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o argument_n i_o conceive_v be_v very_o plain_a for_o whatsoever_o presupposes_a a_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n posterior_n and_o subsequent_a to_o the_o thing_n so_o pre-supposed_n by_o it_o and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o formal_a reason_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n precedent_n to_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o will_v therefore_o prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n and_o we_o do_v it_o thus_o personality_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o suppositum_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v rational_a which_o be_v another_o word_n for_o person_n or_o not_o still_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a suppositum_fw-la which_o acts._n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o act_n or_o action_n proceed_v from_o or_o attributable_a to_o a_o person_n in_o a_o word_n there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n in_o be_v before_o any_o action_n issue_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n must_v essential_o and_o necessary_o pre-suppose_a the_o person_n for_o the_o agent_n but_o now_o self-consciousness_n do_v not_o only_o do_v this_o but_o which_o be_v more_o it_o also_o presupposes_a another_o act_n antecedent_n to_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v proper_o and_o formal_o a_o reflex_n act_n upon_o the_o act_n passion_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o person_n who_o it_o belong_v to_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o person_n but_o also_o a_o action_n which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v subsequent_a to_o a_o person_n that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o self-consciousness_n which_o be_v a_o reflex_n act_n must_v needs_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o act_n reflect_v upon_o by_o it_o and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n which_o be_v by_o two_o degree_n posterior_n to_o personality_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o it_o this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o point_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n who_o be_v better_o a_o great_a deal_n at_o scorn_v the_o school_n than_o at_o confute_v they_o to_o answer_v and_o overthrow_v it_o at_o his_o leisure_n 2._o our_o second_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o humanity_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_o conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o all_o the_o internal_a act_n whether_o of_o knowledge_n volition_n passion_n or_o desire_v that_o pass_v in_o it_o or_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o humanity_n or_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n and_o consequent_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v no_o person_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o self-conscious_a be_v evident_a since_o it_o have_v all_o the_o principle_n and_o power_n of_o selfreflection_n upon_o its_o own_o act_n whereby_o it_o intimate_o know_v itself_o to_o do_v what_o it_o do_v and_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v which_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a man_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v the_o same_o operative_a power_n in_o perfection_n and_o those_o essential_o proper_a to_o and_o inseparable_a from_o itself_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v endue_v with_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o person_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a since_o it_o be_v take_v into_o and_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o distinct_a personality_n of_o its_o own_o unless_o we_o will_v with_o nestorius_n assert_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n a_o humane_a and_o a_o divine_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n since_o there_o be_v two_o destinct_n self-consciousnesses_a in_o christ_n no_o less_o than_o two_o distinct_a will_n a_o humane_a and_o a_o divine_a viz._n one_o in_o each_o nature_n i_o can_v see_v how_o upon_o this_o author_n hypothesis_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o assertion_n of_o nestorius_n that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a person_n in_o he_o also_o 3._o my_o three_o argument_n against_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o all_o its_o own_o internal_a act_n or_o motion_n whether_o of_o knowledge_n passion_n or_o desire_v and_o yet_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o person_n and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v and_o must_v constitute_v a_o person_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v thus_o self-conscious_a i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v pretend_v to_o deny_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v a_o psychopannychisme_n viz._n such_o a_o dormant_a estate_n as_o render_v it_o void_a of_o all_o vital_a motion_n or_o action_n during_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n which_o few_o now_o a-days_o think_v worth_a own_n neither_o shall_v i_o think_v worth_a the_o disprove_v but_o for_o the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o separate_a estate_n be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o this_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v some_o adversary_n and_o particular_o our_o author_n himself_o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o separate_a estate_n be_v a_o person_n pag._n 262._o a_o soul_n say_v he_o without_o a_o vital_a union_n to_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v a_o person_n nor_o do_v he_o bestow_v the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o person_n upon_o the_o soul_n only_o as_o separate_v from_o but_o also_o as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o make_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n which_o assertion_n of_o he_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o near_a affinity_n with_o it_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n be_v examine_v by_o themselves_o at_o present_v in_o confirmation_n of_o my_o argument_n i_o shall_v produce_v my_o reason_n against_o the_o personality_n of_o the_o soul_n hold_v by_o this_o author_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o he_o viz._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o a_o person_n and_o since_o as_o we_o have_v note_v he_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v so_o both_o in_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o its_o separation_n from_o it_o i_o shall_v bring_v my_o argument_n against_o the_o personality_n of_o it_o in_o both_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o soul_n while_o join_v to_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o body_n be_v not_o a_o person_n and_o as_o a_o groundwork_n of_o the_o proof_n thereof_o i_o shall_v only_o premise_v this_o one_o thing_n as_o a_o truth_n acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n viz._n that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n together_o constitute_v the_o person_n of_o a_o man._n the_o same_o be_v plain_o assert_v in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n where_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o flesh_n be_v one_o man_n or_o one_o human_a person_n for_o both_o signify_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o confess_v i_o argue_v thus_o if_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o conjunction_n constitute_v the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n than_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v not_o a_o person_n
man_n of_o who_o alone_o we_o now_o speak_v both_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o of_o selfreflection_n too_o may_v be_v without_o a_o act_n of_o love_n consequent_a thereupon_o and_o if_o the_o former_a may_v be_v without_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_o unite_v as_o this_o author_n here_o say_v they_o be_v paradox_n he_o say_v that_o love_n be_v a_o distinct_a act_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n must_v be_v a_o person_n p._n 133._o answ._n if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a and_o good_a consequence_n than_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o must_v be_v this_o that_o every_o distinct_a act_n in_o god_n be_v and_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a person_n and_o if_o so_o than_o every_o decree_n in_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o decree_n of_o election_n or_o of_o reprobation_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o create_v the_o world_n and_o send_v christ_n into_o it_o and_o at_o last_o of_o destroy_v it_o and_o the_o like_a be_v each_o of_o they_o so_o many_o person_n for_o every_o divine_a decree_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n and_o a_o immanent_a act_n too_o as_o rest_v within_o he_o and_o as_o such_o not_o pass_v forth_o to_o any_o thing_n without_o he_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n be_v most_o true_a that_o decreta_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o most_o of_o the_o divine_a act_n be_v free_a also_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o equal_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v be_v which_o apply_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n will_v make_v strange_a work_n in_o divinity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o this_o author_n will_v maintain_v this_o doctrine_n viz._n that_o act_n and_o person_n be_v the_o same_o in_o god_n as_o i_o think_v he_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o maintain_v the_o immediate_a consequence_n of_o his_o own_o assertion_n i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o here_o he_o will_v stand_v alone_o again_o and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a divine_a who_o ever_o own_v or_o defend_v such_o wretched_a stuff_n paradox_n these_o three_o power_n of_o understanding_n selfreflection_n and_o self-love_n be_v one_o mind_n viz._n in_o create_a spirit_n of_o which_o alone_o he_o here_o speak_v add_v in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n what_o be_v mere_a faculty_n and_o power_n in_o create_a spirit_n be_v person_n in_o the_o godhead_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 135._o at_o the_o latter_a end_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a absurdity_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v so_o i_o do_v here_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o three_o forementioned_a power_n be_v no_o more_o one_o mind_n than_o three_o quality_n be_v one_o substance_n and_o that_o very_a term_n power_n might_n have_v teach_v he_o as_o much_o potentia_n and_o impotentia_fw-la make_v one_o species_n of_o quality_n under_o which_o all_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v place_v so_o that_o his_o three_o power_n of_o understanding_n selfreflection_n and_o self-love_n be_v one_o only_a unitate_fw-la subjecti_fw-la as_o be_v subject_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mind_n but_o not_o unitate_fw-la essentiae_fw-la as_o essential_o differ_v both_o from_o one_o another_o and_o from_o the_o mind_n itself_o too_o in_o which_o they_o be_v certain_o if_o this_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o above_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n he_o will_v never_o venture_v upon_o such_o absurd_a assertion_n paradox_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o father_n not_o the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pag._n 169._o line_n 13_o 14_o etc._n etc._n answ._n this_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n for_o if_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o father_n the_o father_n must_v will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o he_o who_o can_v find_v a_o distinct_a sense_n in_o these_o two_o proposition_n and_o much_o more_o affirm_v the_o first_o and_o deny_v the_o latter_a have_v a_o better_a faculty_n at_o distinguish_v than_o any_o mortal_a man_n use_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v pretend_v to_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o see_v thomas_n william_n and_o john_n together_o of_o who_o william_n and_o john_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o thomas_n but_o thomas_n be_v not_o in_o the_o company_n of_o william_n and_o john_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o sensible_a think_v man_n to_o make_v better_a sense_n of_o this_o author_n be_v forementioned_a assertion_n if_o he_o can_v but_o this_o must_v not_o go_v alone_o without_o a_o further_o cast_v of_o his_o nature_n by_o heighten_v it_o with_o another_o contradiction_n too_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o pag._n 188._o line_n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n act_v together_o have_v before_o express_o tell_v we_o here_o that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o will_n and_o act_n with_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o very_a assertion_n also_o to_o show_v he_o the_o further_a fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o absolute_o blow_v up_o and_o destroy_v his_o whole_a hypothesis_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n by_o destroy_v that_o upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v it_o for_o if_o the_o father_n may_v and_o do_v will_n and_o act_n without_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n then_o farewell_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o must_v never_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o cause_n more_o paradox_n nothing_o can_v make_v god_n visible_a but_o a_o personal_a union_n to_o a_o visible_a nature_n page_n 234._o line_n 22_o 23._o answer_n this_o be_v a_o most_o false_a assertion_n and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o four_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v visible_a to_o a_o corporeal_a eye_n by_o a_o immediate_a sight_n or_o intuition_n of_o the_o godhead_n itself_o second_o that_o god_n be_v visible_a to_o such_o a_o eye_n only_o by_o the_o special_a sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n three_o that_o god_n be_v visible_a by_o a_o body_n personal_o unite_v to_o he_o only_o as_o the_o say_a body_n be_v such_o a_o sign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o peculiar_a presence_n and_o four_o and_o last_o that_o a_o body_n actual_o assume_v by_o god_n for_o a_o time_n be_v during_o that_o time_n as_o true_a and_o visible_a a_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n as_o a_o body_n or_o nature_n personal_o unite_v to_o he_o can_v be_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o god_n appear_v visible_o to_o the_o patriarch_n in_o old_a time_n and_o particular_o to_o abraham_n to_o gideon_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o samson_n who_o thereupon_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v die_v for_o have_v see_v god_n face_n to_o face_n for_o general_o all_o interpreter_n hold_v the_o person_n who_o thus_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o father_n though_o sometime_o call_v simple_o the_o angel_n and_o sometime_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o office_n he_o be_v then_o actual_o employ_v in_o by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a messenger_n and_o reporter_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o holy_a man_n upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n this_o suppose_a i_o desire_v this_o bold_a author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n god_n equal_a with_o the_o father_n be_v personal_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n which_o he_o then_o appear_v in_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o the_o forementioned_a assertion_n that_o nothing_o can_v make_v god_n visible_a but_o a_o personal_a union_n to_o a_o visible_a nature_n fall_v shameful_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o utter_o false_a but_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o unite_v to_o it_o than_o these_o paradox_n must_v follow_v 1._o that_o he_o either_o lay_v down_o that_o assume_v body_n afterward_o or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o he_o do_v than_o a_o hypostatical_a union_n with_o god_n may_v be_v dissolve_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o there_o may_v be_v also_o a_o thousand_o personal_a union_n one_o after_o another_o if_o god_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assume_v a_o body_n and_o appear_v in_o it_o so_o often_o which_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o divine_n and_o to_o all_o principle_n of_o sound_a divinity_n which_o own_o but_o one_o hypostatical_a union_n and_o no_o more_o or_o 2._o he_o still_o retain_v a_o union_n to_o that_o assume_v body_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hypostatical_a union_n viz._n one_o to_o the_o visible_a body_n assume_v by_o he_o in_o
the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v that_o wonderful_a assertion_n concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o page_n 44._o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n now_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o natural_a reason_n by_o its_o own_o light_n be_v able_a from_o the_o common_a work_n of_o god_n providence_n to_o collect_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n as_o st._n paul_n express_o tell_v those_o heathen_n of_o lycaonia_n act_v 14._o 17._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n goodness_n necessary_o imply_v in_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o pardon_v grace_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o heathen_n by_o understand_v one_o from_o the_o work_n of_o providence_n must_v needs_o understand_v and_o know_v the_o other_o also_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o pardon_v grace_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o revelation_n nor_o the_o gospel_n necessary_a to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o mankind_n a_o bless_a principle_n and_o foundation_n no_o doubt_n to_o establish_v the_o new-designed_n scheme_n of_o a_o natural_a religion_n upon_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a what_o project_n be_v on_o foot_n among_o some_o when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v though_o the_o author_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n and_o not_o second_v in_o the_o attempt_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o paganish_a assertion_n i_o do_v here_o affirm_v that_o if_o god_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o both_o as_o to_o the_o essential_a attribute_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o as_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o without_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o understand_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n without_o pardon_v grace_n the_o consequence_n be_v evident_a for_o whatsoever_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v and_o as_o for_o the_o antecedent_n that_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o consideration_n first_o that_o god_n be_v good_a and_o exert_v act_n of_o goodness_n before_o there_o be_v any_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v and_o undoubted_o be_v understand_v both_o as_o good_a and_o as_o exercise_v his_o goodness_n by_o the_o angel_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n before_o pardon_n of_o sin_n can_v come_v into_o consideration_n in_o the_o next_o place_n god_n have_v be_v good_a and_o have_v exercise_v his_o goodness_n have_v man_n and_o angel_n be_v create_v impeccable_a and_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o hold_v that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v original_o make_v such_o as_o all_o glorify_a spirit_n now_o actual_o be_v and_o last_o god_n be_v and_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v good_a even_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o sin_n shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v and_o therefore_o that_o assertion_n of_o this_o author_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n be_v apparent_o false_a and_o absurd_a as_o draw_v after_o it_o one_o of_o these_o two_o consequence_n first_o that_o either_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o creation_n and_o support_v of_o angel_n and_o of_o this_o visible_a world_n and_o particular_o of_o mankind_n to_o have_v be_v act_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n which_o yet_o no_o doubt_n be_v very_o great_a one_o or_o second_o that_o we_o can_v understand_v they_o as_o such_o but_o by_o understand_v they_o also_o to_o imply_v in_o they_o pardon_v grace_n and_o if_o so_o then_o suppose_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o his_o sin_n after_o his_o creation_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n remain_v still_o entire_a notwithstanding_o man_n sin_n as_o it_o certain_o do_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o pardon_v grace_n have_v according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a principle_n a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o or_o result_v from_o the_o say_a goodness_n must_v have_v fall_v in_o of_o course_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o and_o then_o where_o can_v be_v the_o freedom_n of_o this_o grace_n nay_o where_o can_v be_v this_o grace_n itself_o for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o grace_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n perfect_o free_a so_o free_a that_o god_n may_v have_v choose_v after_o man_n have_v sin_v whether_o he_o will_v ever_o have_v offer_v he_o any_o condition_n of_o pardon_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o man_n might_n notwithstanding_o that_o have_v abundant_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n by_o several_a other_o act_n and_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v itself_o so_o that_o the_o forego_n assertion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o gross_a paradox_n and_o a_o scurvy_a blow_n at_o all_o reveal_v religion_n beside_o if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o pardon_v grace_n can_v or_o may_v be_v have_v without_o it_o and_o now_o after_o this_o absurdity_n present_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v examination_n i_o shall_v point_v out_o to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o blasphemy_n also_o that_o occur_v in_o the_o same_o book_n such_o as_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n say_v he_o have_v glut_v itself_o with_o revenge_n on_o sin_n in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n henceforward_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v be_v very_o kind_a as_o a_o revengeful_a man_n be_v when_o his_o passion_n be_v over_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n p._n 46._o again_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o god_n be_v all_o love_n and_o patience_n when_o he_o have_v take_v his_o fill_n of_o revenge_n as_o other_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n himself_o be_v very_o good_a when_o he_o be_v please_v pag._n 47._o again_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o discover_v the_o naturalness_n of_o justice_n to_o god_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o just_a that_o he_o have_v not_o one_o dram_n of_o goodness_n in_o he_o till_o his_o rage_n and_o vengeance_n be_v satisfy_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o glorious_a kind_n of_o justice_n and_o present_o after_o now_o the_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n have_v their_o act_n assign_v they_o to_o the_o full_a be_v glut_v and_o satiate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n god_n may_v pardon_v as_o many_o and_o great_a sin_n as_o he_o please_v p._n 59_o and_o suitable_a to_o this_o he_o likewise_o call_v the_o method_n of_o god_n be_v save_v sinner_n upon_o a_o previous_a satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o justice_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n god_n truck_v and_o barter_v with_o sin_n and_o the_o devil_n for_o his_o glory_n p._n 52._o concern_v which_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n utter_v by_o this_o great-good_a man_n as_o a_o certain_a poor_a wretch_n call_v he_o i_o can_v but_o out_o of_o a_o due_a zeal_n and_o concern_v for_o that_o eternal_a truth_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v declare_v that_o the_o tongue_n that_o shall_v speak_v such_o thing_n deserve_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o and_o the_o hand_n that_o shall_v write_v they_o to_o write_v no_o more_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o time_n and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o his_o ascendant_n have_v not_o tie_v up_o his_o hand_n from_o write_v for_o see_v how_o one_o of_o the_o lead_a dissenter_n etc._n insult_v over_o our_o church_n upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o horrid_a passage_n be_v this_o say_v he_o language_n become_v a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ought_v it_o not_o more_o just_o to_o have_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o mahometan_a from_o servetus_n or_o socinus_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v borrow_v than_o from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o licence_n and_o authority_n and_o thus_o he_o go_v on_o equal_o chastise_v his_o arrogance_n and_o expose_v his_o ignorance_n the_o poor_a church_n be_v reputation_n all_o the_o while_n pay_v the_o score_n of_o both_o but_o now_o if_o either_o he_o himself_o or_o any_o for_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o charge_v he_o with_o those_o blasphemy_n which_o he_o may_v and_o perhaps_o do_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v utter_v by_o he_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o as_o the_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n maintain_v by_o he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o another_o oughts_z according_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o decorum_n to_o speak_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o that_o other_o who_o he_o personate_v use_v to_o speak_v and_o consonant_n to_o his_o know_a avow_v sense_n but_o do_v his_o adversary_n dr._n owen_n ever_o speak_v so_o or_o use_v the_o expression_n here_o
in_o and_o by_o themselves_o be_v natural_o fit_a to_o express_v the_o deity_n by_o than_o those_o other_o term_n truth_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n contend_v for_o by_o our_o author_n this_o be_v our_o three_o proposition_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o first_o appeal_n to_o that_o high_a and_o glorious_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n when_o moses_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o viz._n i_o be_o that_o i_o be_o exod._n 3._o 14._o in_o which_o he_o describe_v himself_o only_o from_o his_o be_v and_o substance_n which_o indeed_o render_v he_o more_o eminent_o and_o even_o more_o substantial_o and_o true_o a_o be_v or_o substance_n than_o all_o other_o being_n or_o substance_n whatsoever_o which_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o much_o as_o say_v to_o exist_v or_o bebritia_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o god_n know_v his_o own_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o withal_o how_o to_o give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o proper_a declaration_n of_o both_o as_o well_o as_o the_o author_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n do_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v and_o indeed_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a character_n by_o which_o god_n will_v be_v then_o know_v to_o all_o the_o world_n viz._n all_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o it_o be_v send_v to_o his_o people_n then_o live_v under_o and_o with_o a_o heathen_a prince_n to_o answer_v they_o and_o he_o even_o in_o those_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n which_o mere_a nature_n suggest_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o consequent_o be_v so_o know_v and_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o question_v or_o deny_v they_o for_o otherwise_o we_o know_v god_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o people_n afterward_o in_o a_o character_n extreme_o different_a and_o more_o peculiar_a viz._n a_o god_n merciful_a and_o gracious_a long-suffering_a abundant_a in_o goodness_n and_o truth_n and_o pardon_v iniquity_n transgression_n and_o sin_n exod._n 34._o 6_o 7._o which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o open_v a_o particular_a attribute_n to_o they_o which_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o his_o be_v as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v can_v not_o sufficient_o inform_v the_o world_n of_o before_o but_o to_o proceed_v to_o other_o consideration_n vast_o indeed_o inferior_a to_o this_o but_o yet_o of_o singular_a use_n in_o their_o degree_n to_o direct_v our_o speculation_n about_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o proposition_n lay_v down_o by_o we_o as_o first_o that_o all_o divine_n hitherto_o have_v look_v upon_o and_o profess_o treat_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n as_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o one_o another_o still_o consider_v the_o first_o as_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o adjunct_n of_o it_o or_o at_o least_o as_o analogous_a to_o these_o term_n as_o they_o stand_v proper_o apply_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o notion_n as_o the_o subject_a or_o that_o which_o be_v analagous_n to_o it_o natural_o both_o precede_v and_o support_v the_o adjunct_n so_o all_o notion_n import_v the_o divine_a nature_n be_v or_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o subject_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o god_n other_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n whether_o they_o be_v truth_n wisdom_n goodness_n power_n eternity_n omniscience_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o be_v so_o i_o do_v here_o affirm_v that_o the_o term_n essence_n substance_n existence_n and_o other_o synonymous_n to_o they_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o the_o other_o divine_a perfection_n common_o call_v attribute_n in_o their_o application_n to_o god_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n viz._n 1._o of_o priority_n 2._o of_o simplicity_n 3._o of_o comprehensiveness_n of_o each_o of_o which_o several_o 1._o for_o that_o of_o priority_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n conceivable_a of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v and_o the_o next_o to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o or_o in_o another_o word_n a_o substance_n so_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o further_o evidence_v from_o this_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v or_o substance_n be_v that_o which_o full_o answer_v and_o determine_v the_o last_o question_n and_o enquiry_n which_o can_v be_v make_v concern_v god_n for_o if_o we_o describe_v his_o nature_n by_o any_o particular_a attribute_n or_o perfection_n and_o be_v thereupon_o ask_v what_o that_o be_v and_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n be_v afterward_o urge_v with_o another_o and_o perhaps_o another_o and_o according_o after_o a_o answer_v give_v to_o those_o also_o the_o enquiry_n be_v still_o continue_v till_o at_o length_n we_o answer_v that_o god_n be_v a_o be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o that_o be_v a_o substance_n then_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n stop_v and_o can_v go_v no_o further_o which_o make_v it_o evident_a even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o original_a notion_n which_o we_o have_v or_o can_v have_v of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o last_o enquiry_n or_o question_v natural_o make_v concern_v any_o thing_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o thing_n into_o which_o the_o be_v or_o reason_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v resolve_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o priority_n pass_v we_o now_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o these_o term_n for_o primum_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la simplicissimum_fw-la so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v a_o be_v exi_a by_o itself_o viz._n a_o substance_n this_o include_v in_o it_o no_o respect_n to_o and_o much_o less_o any_o conjunction_n with_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o notion_n whatsoever_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a truth_n goodness_n power_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o affection_n of_o be_v or_o substance_n and_o so_o connote_v a_o relation_n to_o and_o a_o conjunction_n with_o it_o as_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o to_o give_v you_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o word_n at_o length_n truth_n and_o goodness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o be_v or_o substance_n with_o these_o qualification_n or_o be_v and_o substance_n under_o such_o certain_a respect_n formal_o determine_v they_o to_o such_o a_o condition_n viz._n either_o of_o conformity_n to_o the_o understanding_n as_o truth_n determine_v they_o or_o of_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n as_o goodness_n do_v so_o that_o in_o these_o and_o all_o other_o the_o like_a attribute_n be_v or_o substance_n do_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v from_o their_o absolute_a and_o original_a simplicity_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o forementioned_a perfection_n superad_v to_o they_o and_o then_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n for_o the_o comprehensiveness_n of_o be_v or_o substance_n above_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n this_o also_o be_v evident_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o run_v through_o and_o contain_v they_o all_o which_o no_o other_o particular_a attribute_n do_v or_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o that_o which_o signify_v be_v in_o the_o whole_a compass_n and_o perfection_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o proper_o applicable_a to_o god_n than_o that_o which_o signify_v be_v only_o under_o some_o certain_a and_o particular_a determination_n of_o it_o as_o every_o one_o of_o his_o attribute_n do_v and_o no_o more_o for_o we_o can_v say_v that_o god_n justice_n mercy_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o power_n be_v proper_o contain_v under_o and_o formal_o attributable_a to_o his_o truth_n but_o they_o be_v all_o contain_v under_o deducible_a from_o and_o referible_a to_o his_o be_v or_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_o true_a wise_a good_a holy_a omnipotent_a omnipresent_v be_v or_o substance_n but_o we_o can_v with_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n pitch_n upon_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o divine_a attribute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o infinite_o wise_a good_a eternal_a omnipotent_a omnipresent_v truth_n this_o i_o say_v can_v be_v equal_o say_v for_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v fundamental_o true_a yet_o the_o expression_n be_v neither_o proper_a nor_o natural_a forasmuch_o as_o goodness_n justice_n omnipotence_n omnipresence_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o the_o proper_a affection_n of_o truth_n but_o they_o be_v proper_o so_o of_o substance_n or_o be_v and_o moreover_o whereas_o this_o author_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o term_n substance_n essence_n and_o existence_n discard_v and_o the_o term_n truth_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n put_v in_o their_o room_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v i_o some_o good_a
create_v and_o finite_a person_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o glorious_a godhead_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v under_o these_o follow_a head_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o five_o distinct_a chapter_n as_o first_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o his_o two_o new_a notion_n viz._n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n and_o show_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n nor_o mutual-consciousness_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o unity_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o we_o have_v here_o allot_v for_o the_o business_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o four_o chapter_n second_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n three_o i_o shall_v consider_v what_o this_o author_n pretend_v to_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n in_o behalf_n of_o his_o new_a invent_a hypothesis_n and_o show_v that_o they_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o or_o towards_o it_o and_o this_o shall_v make_v the_o 6_o and_o seven_o chapter_n four_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o ancient_n and_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o school_n concern_v the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o vindicate_v it_o from_o this_o author_n exception_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v discuss_v and_o go_v over_o these_o particular_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o can_v be_v find_v considerable_a in_o this_o his_o book_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v undertake_v it_o but_o what_o will_v have_v receive_v hereby_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v some_o further_a compliment_n to_o make_v to_o this_o author_n upon_o some_o other_o account_n though_o still_o occasion_v by_o this_o work_n of_o his_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v extreme_o want_v both_o to_o he_o and_o the_o cause_n now_o before_o i_o shall_v i_o not_o with_o all_o due_a address_n pass_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o will_v add_v three_o or_o four_o chapter_n more_o to_o the_o former_a and_o so_o conclude_v this_o work_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v premise_v and_o lay_v down_o these_o follow_a consideration_n consideration_n 1._o that_o although_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v one_o pure_a simple_a indivisible_a act_n yet_o in_o our_o conception_n of_o it_o which_o be_v always_o inadequate_a to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a order_n of_o prius_fw-la and_o posterius_fw-la found_v in_o the_o universal_a reason_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o which_o the_o conception_n of_o one_o thing_n presuppose_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o conception_n of_o another_o which_o though_o it_o can_v make_v no_o prius_fw-la or_o posterius_fw-la in_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v contradict_v or_o confound_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o without_o our_o admit_v this_o rule_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o humane_a understanding_n either_o to_o conceive_v or_o discourse_v consistent_o or_o intelligible_o of_o he_o at_o all_o consideration_n 2._o which_o i_o think_v afford_v we_o a_o rule_n safe_o and_o universal_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o in_o thing_n have_v a_o dependence_n between_o they_o where_o we_o may_v form_v to_o ourselves_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a conception_n of_o one_o thing_n without_o imply_v or_o involve_v in_o it_o the_o conception_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n there_o that_o thing_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n precedent_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o essential_o include_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o it_o thus_o for_o instance_n we_o may_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a conception_n of_o entity_n and_o be_v and_o of_o unity_n too_o without_o entertain_v in_o our_o mind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o knowledge_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o ratio_fw-la entitativa_n of_o any_o thing_n must_v needs_o in_o nature_n precede_v the_o ratio_fw-la cognitiva_fw-la as_o well_o as_o cognoscibilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o consideration_n 3._o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o affection_n or_o modes_n of_o be_v as_o they_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o between_o the_o attribute_n of_o it_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v reckon_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o be_v itself_o and_o so_o precede_v whatsoever_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o as_o the_o attribute_n of_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v which_o relate_v to_o the_o be_v or_o subject_a they_o belong_v to_o as_o thing_n in_o order_n of_o nature_n posterior_n to_o it_o according_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v existence_n subsistence_n personality_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o second_o be_v all_o act_n issue_v from_o a_o nature_n or_o subject_a so_o subsist_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o knowledge_n volition_n power_n duration_n or_o the_o like_a the_o denomination_n derive_v from_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v attribute_n consideration_n 4._o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accident_n inhere_v in_o god_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v accidental_a predication_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o i_o call_v those_o accidental_a which_o be_v not_o necessary_a or_o essential_a such_o as_o be_v all_o extrinsical_a denomination_n of_o he_o found_v on_o such_o act_n of_o god_n as_o be_v perfect_o free_a for_o he_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n oblige_v he_o thereto_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o denomination_n or_o predicate_v of_o creator_n redeemer_n and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o god_n that_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o consideration_n 5._o when_o the_o term_n cause_o formal_a reason_n constituent_a or_o productive_a principle_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v about_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o person_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o applicable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o say_a term_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n as_o real_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o causal_n or_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o one_o notion_n or_o conceptus_fw-la objectivus_fw-la upon_o another_o so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o conceive_v distinct_o of_o the_o one_o but_o as_o depend_v upon_o or_o proceed_v from_o the_o other_o consideration_n 6._o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n may_v with_o all_o fair_a accord_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n be_v consider_v as_o prescind_v or_o abstract_v though_o not_o as_o divide_v from_o the_o divine_a person_n consideration_n 7._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v essential_o include_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v equal_o common_a and_o communicable_a to_o all_o the_o divine_a person_n consideration_n 8._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o proper_a formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n be_v utter_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o person_n beyond_o or_o beside_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v consideration_n 9_o that_o for_o any_o absolute_a perfection_n essential_o include_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v multiply_v in_o the_o three_o person_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a multiplication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o in_o the_o say_a person_n by_o which_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o multiplication_n and_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o those_o person_n these_o rule_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v up_o and_o lay_v down_o beforehand_o in_o order_n to_o the_o use_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o ensue_a disputation_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n against_o this_o author_n new_a notion_n of_o self-consciousness_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o argument_n i._n no_o personal_a act_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v but_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o personal_a act_n and_o therefore_o self-consciousness_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o person_n who_o act_n it_o be_v and_o to_o who_o personal_o it_o belong_v the_o minor_a i_o suppose_v neither_o our_o author_n himself_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o can_v deny_v for_o if_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o a_o personal_a act_n let_v any_o one_o assign_v what_o else_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o act_n of_o
the_o godhead_n itself_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v three_o thousand_o person_n in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o three_o but_o how_o then_o come_v there_o to_o be_v only_o three_o why_o upon_o these_o ground_n no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o it_o but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v god_n free_a determination_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o and_o no_o more_o and_o then_o the_o trinity_n of_o person_n must_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o god_n will_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o further_a consequence_n of_o this_o must_v be_v that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v three_o create_a being_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a result_v of_o god_n will_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o equal_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v be_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o author_n himself_o hold_v page_n 129._o line_n 13._o that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o so_o essential_a to_o it_o that_o they_o necessary_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o this_o number_n and_o can_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o three_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v which_o necessary_o be_v and_o can_v but_o be_v but_o now_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n consider_v bare_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n that_o three_o thousand_o self-conscious_a mind_n or_o spirit_n shall_v subsist_v in_o the_o godhead_n any_o more_o than_o that_o three_o such_o spirit_n shall_v so_o subsist_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o impossible_a as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o person_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n then_o must_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o absurdity_n be_v fetch_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n than_o either_o from_o self-consciousness_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o from_o the_o divine_a nature_n consider_v in_o itself_o abstract_o from_o all_o actual_a personality_n for_o these_o as_o we_o have_v show_v afford_v no_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o this_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v some_o other_o reason_n must_v be_v find_v out_o and_o assign_v against_o it_o and_o according_o let_v this_o author_n produce_v such_o a_o one_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v as_o shall_v solid_o and_o conclusive_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v three_o thousand_o self-conscious_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o godhead_n and_o that_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o several_a such_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o he_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n and_o argument_n as_o conclusive_o that_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o that_o kind_n of_o argue_v which_o be_v call_v deductio_fw-la ad_fw-la absurdum_fw-la i_o have_v sufficient_o disprove_v it_o by_o show_v what_o a_o intolerable_a absurdity_n must_v follow_v the_o assert_v it_o argument_n iu._n the_o four_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v proceed_v thus_o if_o three_o distinct_a self-conciousnesses_a formal_o constitute_v three_o distinct_a personality_n than_o three_o distinct_a self-complacencies_a will_v constitute_v three_o distinct_a personality_n too_o but_o our_o author_n isuppose_v will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o neither_o aught_o he_o to_o assert_v the_o former_a the_o consequence_n be_v plain_a because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n alleagable_a according_a to_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n why_o self-complacency_n may_v not_o find_v a_o personality_n as_o well_o as_o sels-consciousness_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o equal_o distinct_a internal_a act_n in_o the_o person_n who_o they_o belong_v to_o and_o as_o to_o the_o formal_a effect_n of_o each_o a_o act_n of_o self-complacency_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o great_a perfection_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o infinite_a good_a that_o be_v to_o the_o deity_n by_o way_n of_o love_n and_o adhesion_n than_o bare_o by_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o intellection_n and_o self-complacency_n be_v the_o former_a whereas_o self-consciousness_n rise_v no_o high_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o consequent_o since_o self-complacency_n be_v the_o more_o perfective_a act_n of_o the_o two_o knowledge_n of_o good_a be_v still_o in_o order_n to_o the_o love_n of_o it_o and_o since_o withal_o personality_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a way_n of_o subsist_v which_o any_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o seem_v most_o rational_a to_o derive_v the_o perfect_a way_n of_o subsistence_n belong_v to_o a_o intelligent_a be_v from_o the_o most_o perfective_a act_n of_o that_o be_v if_o from_o any_o act_n at_o all_o and_o now_o if_o this_o author_n shall_v object_n that_o self-complacency_n be_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n subsequent_a to_o self-consciousness_n and_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o make_v it_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n that_o there_o be_v to_o make_v self-consciousness_n so_o i_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n whereby_o i_o deny_v self-consciousness_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o personality_n because_o it_o be_v postnate_a to_o self-subsistence_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a reason_n but_o according_a to_o our_o author_n hypothesis_n it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o the_o priority_n of_o self-subsistence_n to_o self-consciousness_n according_a to_o he_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o self-consciousness_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o reason_n of_o personality_n why_o shall_v the_o precedency_n of_o self-consciousness_n to_o self-complacency_n hinder_v self-complacency_n from_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o reason_n or_o principle_n to_o find_v personality_n upon_o as_o the_o other_o all_o this_o i_o allege_v only_o as_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o desire_v this_o author_n to_o consider_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v borrow_v some_o of_o that_o boldness_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o dissent_v from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o confident_o aver_v that_o self-complacency_n be_v the_o proper_a formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o each_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n i_o will_v have_v he_o i_o say_v consider_v by_o what_o reason_n or_o argument_n consistent_a with_o his_o new_a opinion_n he_o can_v confute_v this_o other_o new_a assertion_n for_o my_o own_o part_n since_o i_o think_v as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o set_v up_o for_o self-complacency_n against_o his_o self-consciousness_n when_o he_o please_v and_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o my_o notion_n as_o he_o can_v sor_n he_o and_o perhaps_o better_a let_v he_o begin_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o dispute_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o will_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v oppose_v my_o self-complacency_n to_o his_o self-consciousness_n so_o i_o shall_v find_v out_o a_o mutual-complacency_n to_o vye_n against_o his_o mutual-consciousness_n too_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v here_o object_v that_o this_o and_o the_o like_a dispute_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v much_o edify_v by_o they_o i_o perhaps_o think_v so_o as_o much_o as_o he_o but_o that_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n since_o our_o author_n be_v of_o so_o very_o benign_a a_o temper_n that_o he_o do_v not_o always_o write_v only_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v edification_n but_o sometime_o for_o his_o diversion_n too_o have_v thus_o give_v my_o reason_n against_o this_o author_n new_a notion_n of_o self-consciousness_n both_o with_o reference_n to_o person_n create_v and_o uncreate_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o either_o of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o pass_v to_o his_o other_o new_a notion_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n whereby_o those_o person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o respective_a self-consciousnesses_a be_v united_n and_o make_v one_o in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o mutual-consciousness_n concern_v which_o notion_n also_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v with_o it_o as_o of_o any_o such_o peculiar_a efficacy_n to_o the_o use_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v here_o bring_v for_o and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o it_o in_o give_v of_o which_o as_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o that_o one_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o be_v whether_o essential_o or_o personal_o consider_v together_o with_o the_o first_o modes_n and_o affection_n of_o it_o to_o any_o act_n of_o knowledge_n attributable_a to_o the_o say_v be_v be_v the_o fundamental_a
for_o though_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n differ_v as_o real_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v not_o differ_v as_o much_o but_o what_o the_o father_n allege_v only_o as_o a_o illustration_n of_o the_o case_n this_o man_n be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o direct_a proof_n of_o his_o point_n which_o by_o his_o favour_n be_v to_o stretch_v it_o a_o little_a too_o far_o for_o if_o he_o will_v make_v the_o forego_n example_n a_o parallel_n instance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v bring_v for_o do_v indeed_o prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n but_o since_o we_o have_v show_v that_o a_o real_a difference_n or_o distinction_n may_v be_v much_o short_a of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v between_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o we_o own_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o between_o two_o or_o more_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o real_a difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n can_v prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a mind_n or_o spirit_n in_o short_a our_o author_n be_v whole_a argument_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o which_o though_o it_o may_v sound_v something_o jocular_o be_v real_o and_o strict_o true_a viz._n that_o because_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v so_o many_o man_n therefore_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v so_o many_o mind_n a_o pleasant_a way_n of_o argue_v certain_o i_o have_v now_o examine_v all_o that_o this_o author_n have_v allege_v about_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o particular_o and_o exact_o not_o omit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o quotation_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v all_o this_o while_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n out_o of_o the_o father_n or_o schoolman_n in_o behalf_n of_o self-consciousness_n which_o be_v according_a to_o this_o author_n the_o constituent_a reason_n of_o the_o personality_n and_o personal_a distinction_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n will_v he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o distinction_n itself_o from_o the_o father_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o speak_v one_o tittle_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n or_o will_v he_o profess_v to_o prove_v his_o whole_a hypothesis_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o yet_o be_v silent_a of_o self-consciousness_n which_o he_o himself_o make_v one_o grand_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o say_a hypothesis_n certain_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o very_a shame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o common_a awe_n and_o regard_n of_o truth_n which_o nature_n have_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n shall_v keep_v any_o one_o from_o offer_v to_o impose_v upon_o man_n in_o so_o gross_a and_o shameless_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o venture_v to_o call_v a_o notion_n or_o opinion_n the_o constant_a doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o school_n nay_o and_o to_o profess_v to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o while_o he_o be_v so_o do_v not_o to_o to_o produce_v one_o father_n or_o schoolman_n i_o say_v again_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o either_o in_o behalf_n of_o that_o which_o he_o so_o confident_o and_o express_o avow_v to_o be_v the_o joint_a sentiment_n of_o both_o this_o sure_o be_v a_o way_n of_o prove_v or_o rather_o of_o impose_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o we_o have_v see_v how_o extreme_o fond_a he_o be_v of_o this_o new_a invent_v term_n and_o notion_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v the_o sole_a father_n and_o begetter_n of_o the_o hopeful_a issue_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o antiquity_n shall_v find_v other_o father_n to_o maintain_v it_o chap._n vii_o in_o which_o be_v show_v that_o the_o passage_n allege_v by_o this_o author_n out_o of_o the_o father_n do_v not_o prove_v mutual-consciousness_n to_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v consist_v but_o that_o the_o father_n place_n it_o in_o something_o else_o our_o author_n have_v undertake_v to_o make_v good_a his_o doctrine_n about_o the_o bless_a trinity_n from_o the_o father_n and_o that_o both_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n and_o also_o as_o to_o their_o unity_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v say_v what_o he_o can_v from_o those_o ancient_a writer_n for_o that_o new_a sort_n of_o distinction_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o four_o section_n which_o i_o have_v confute_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n he_o proceed_v now_o in_o the_o follow_a and_o much_o long_a part_n of_o the_o same_o section_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v reduce_v under_o these_o two_o follow_a head_n as_o contain_v all_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n of_o his_o discourse_n viz._n first_o that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a divine_a nature_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n and_o second_o that_o the_o thing_n wherein_o this_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n do_v consist_v be_v that_o mutual-consciousness_n by_o which_o all_o the_o three_o person_n be_v intimate_o conscious_a to_o one_o another_o of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v by_o or_o belong_v to_o each_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o here_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n be_v plead_v by_o he_o for_o both_o of_o these_o and_o i_o ready_o grant_v it_o for_o the_o first_o but_o however_o shall_v examine_v what_o this_o author_n produce_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o but_o before_o i_o do_v this_o i_o must_v observe_v to_o he_o that_o if_o that_o distinction_n assert_v by_o he_o between_o the_o divine_a person_n whereby_o they_o stand_v distinguish_v as_o three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n hold_v good_a all_o his_o proof_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o nature_n will_v come_v much_o too_o late_a for_o he_o have_v thereby_o already_o destroy_v the_o very_a subject_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v wherein_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o three_o person_n do_v consist_v after_o he_o have_v affirm_v that_o which_o make_v such_o a_o unity_n utter_o impossible_a and_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v against_o he_o in_o our_o 5_o chapter_n that_o three_o infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n can_v never_o be_v one_o numerical_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n nor_o consequent_o one_o god_n three_o distinct_a spirit_n can_v never_o be_v otherwise_o one_o than_o by_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o compound_v or_o collective_a be_v which_o can_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v admit_v here_o may_v be_v call_v indeed_o a_o union_n but_o a_o unity_n proper_o it_o can_v not_o and_o hereupon_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v also_o that_o this_o author_n very_o often_o use_v these_o term_n promiscuous_o as_o if_o union_n and_o unity_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o be_v one_o signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n whereas_o in_o strictness_n and_o propriety_n of_o speech_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o can_v be_v original_o one_o and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v original_o one_o can_v be_v so_o by_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o for_o as_o suidas_n explain_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v union_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o press_a or_o thrust_v together_o several_a thing_n into_o one_o but_o our_o author_n who_o with_o great_a profoundness_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o three_o distinct_a person_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o numerical_a essence_n or_o godhead_n page_n 118._o line_n 9_o 10._o have_v certain_o a_o different_a notion_n of_o union_n from_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n though_o in_o never_o so_o many_o distinct_a person_n since_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_a the_o same_o in_o all_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v into_o any_o one_o thing_n i_o believe_v surpass_v all_o humane_a apprehension_n to_o conceive_v union_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v of_o several_a thing_n not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v the_o place_n and_o
save_v one_o after_o this_o this_o man_n shall_v positive_o say_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o father_n never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n have_v here_o in_o page_n 107._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o three_o person_n one_o god_n and_o that_o certain_o be_v a_o necessity_n with_o a_o witness_n but_o he_o who_o exact_v of_o this_o author_n a_o consistency_n with_o himself_o for_o five_o page_n together_o deal_v very_o severe_o with_o he_o and_o according_o the_o more_o i_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o think_v that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n page_n 106._o and_o his_o affirm_v that_o gregory_n nyssen_n st._n cyril_n maximus_n and_o damascen_n never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o unity_n page_n 109._o line_n 22._o will_n by_o no_o mean_n consist_v together_o for_o first_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n father_n be_v mean_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n but_o those_o father_n also_o who_o about_o those_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o that_o council_n than_o his_o two_o forecited_n passage_n contain_v a_o gross_a manifest_a fulsome_a contradiction_n even_o as_o gross_a as_o the_o positive_a assert_v of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o can_v import_v but_o if_o by_o the_o nicene_n father_n he_o mean_v only_o those_o who_o sit_v and_o act_v in_o that_o council_n he_o will_v hardly_o however_o persuade_v any_o understand_a man_n that_o gregory_n nyssen_n who_o write_v and_o flourish_v between_o fifty_o and_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o council_n and_o maximus_n about_o sixty_o and_o st._n cyril_n about_o ninety_o can_v be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o and_o stranger_n to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o father_n as_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o dream_v of_o that_o wherein_o they_o have_v place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n this_o to_o i_o seem_v incredible_a and_o moral_o impossible_a since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o nyssen_n cyril_n and_o maximus_n can_v so_o soon_o forget_v or_o know_o dare_v to_o relinquish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o forementioned_a father_n who_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a and_o sacred_a all_o the_o christian_a world_n over_o and_o therefore_o since_o this_o author_n allow_v these_o father_n not_o to_o have_v dream_v of_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o do_v the_o nicene_n father_n dream_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o they_o howsoever_o they_o may_v express_v themselves_o upon_o some_o occasion_n and_o thus_o have_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v make_v his_o first_o step_n by_o assert_v a_o specific_a unity_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n from_o the_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o from_o what_o petavius_n and_o dr._n cudworth_n have_v tell_v he_o of_o the_o nicene_n father_n hold_v such_o a_o specific_a unity_n between_o they_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o other_o father_n never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o it_o he_o proceed_v now_o to_o his_o other_o step_n or_o rather_o counter-step_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o unity_n between_o the_o divine_a person_n hold_v by_o the_o father_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n or_o essence_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o since_o to_o be_v one_o only_a specifical_o and_o to_o be_v one_o only_a numerical_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n consistent_a with_o one_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o person_n what_o can_v this_o be_v so_o true_o and_o proper_o call_v as_o a_o counter-step_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o his_o method_n be_v plain_o this_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o nicene_n father_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understand_v only_o a_o specific_a unity_n or_o sameness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n page_n 106._o and_o then_o that_o the_o father_n mention_v they_o indefinite_o hold_v this_o sameness_n of_o nature_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o say_v three_o person_n one_o god_n page_n 107._o and_o now_o at_o length_n he_o tell_v we_o page_n 121._o line_n 27_o 28_o 29._o that_o though_o several_a of_o the_o father_n attempt_v several_a way_n of_o explain_v that_o unity_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a person_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o distinct_a divine_a person_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o numerical_a nature_n and_o essence_n so_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o must_v be_v this_o as_o appear_v also_o from_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o page_n 120._o and_o the_o four_o first_o line_n of_o the_o 121._o that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o father_n hold_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n necessary_a to_o make_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n one_o god_n but_o not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o completion_n of_o it_o by_o a_o numerical_a unity_n superad_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o he_o deliver_v and_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o which_o i_o do_v here_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n belong_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n or_o that_o the_o father_n ever_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v premise_v this_o assertion_n both_o as_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o withal_o affirm_v by_o this_o author_n in_o those_o forecited_a word_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o father_n hold_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o distinct_a person_n be_v unite_v in_o or_o rather_o be_v one_o by_z one_o numerical_a nature_n and_o essence_n which_o be_v so_o premise_v i_o have_v these_o consideration_n to_o oppose_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o specific_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o first_o if_o a_o numerical_a unity_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v one_o god_n than_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o a_o numerical_a unity_n in_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o say_v three_o person_n one_o god_n and_o therefore_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o consequence_n be_v evident_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o any_o thing_n or_o effect_v beyond_o or_o beside_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o since_o this_o will_v imply_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n by_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o respect_n both_o sufficient_a and_o not_o sufficient_a and_o as_o for_o the_o minor_a that_o a_o agreement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_a divine_a nature_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o person_n so_o agree_v one_o god_n i_o suppose_v this_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o much_o self-evidence_n that_o no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v pretend_v to_o doubt_v of_o and_o much_o less_o to_o deny_v it_o second_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o unity_n and_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o unity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o a_o numerical_a unity_n and_o a_o specifical_a unity_n be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o unity_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o both_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o major_n be_v prove_v thus_o because_o two_o such_o unity_n will_v overthrow_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o must_v be_v either_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o unity_n or_o they_o must_v be_v two_o different_a kind_n of_o unity_n either_o of_o which_o will_v infer_v a_o composition_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o for_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o needs_o no_o proof_n three_o such_o a_o degree_n or_o sort_n of_o unity_n of_o nature_n as_o may_v agree_v to_o ten_o thousand_o individual_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a person_n but_o a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n may_v agree_v to_o ten_o thousand_o individual_n as_o well_o as_o to_o two_o or_o three_o since_o upon_o a_o specific_a account_n it_o have_v no_o stint_v or_o limitation_n but_o may_v be_v every_o whit_n as_o well_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o former_a number_n as_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n four_o such_o a_o unity_n as_o be_v principal_o
sum_n of_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o answer_n to_o which_o before_o i_o address_v myself_o to_o his_o argument_n i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o quotation_n in_o which_o by_o his_o favour_n we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n word_n from_o the_o father_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o inference_n which_o he_o who_o quote_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o draw_v from_o they_o how_o good_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v at_o that_o work_n now_o what_o st._n gregory_n mean_v by_o they_o appear_v plain_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o reason_v the_o question_n before_o he_o be_v whether_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o god_n which_o st._n gregory_n deny_v and_o among_o other_o proof_n say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o energy_n and_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o energy_n prove_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o that_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o the_o operation_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o to_o this_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n from_o the_o sameness_n of_o faculty_n office_n or_o operation_n among_o man_n as_o geometrician_n husbandman_n orator_n who_o office_n business_n and_o operation_n in_o their_o respective_a way_n be_v the_o same_o which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o they_o be_v still_o three_o or_o more_o several_a men._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o these_o act_n separate_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o divine_a nature_n no_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v any_o thing_n by_o himself_o only_o or_o act_v separately_z from_o the_o other_o two_o but_o that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n pass_v from_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o st._n gregory_n reason_v and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o three_o man_n act_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v still_o three_o man_n because_o they_o act_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o but_o that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o do_v not_o act_v separately_z but_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n in_o all_o the_o three_o person_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a three_o man_n not_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o will_n equal_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o but_o three_o several_a man_n and_o according_o make_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o three_o man_n act_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o st._n gregory_n answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n and_o now_o what_o do_v all_o this_o prove_v why_o true_o neither_o of_o those_o two_o thing_n which_o this_o author_n must_v prove_v or_o he_o prove_v nothing_o viz._n that_o this_o unity_n of_o motion_n and_o disposition_n of_o will_n be_v proper_o and_o formal_o unity_n of_o divine_a nature_n and_o next_o that_o this_o unity_n of_o divine_a nature_n be_v proper_o mutual_a consciousness_n these_o two_o thing_n i_o say_v it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o he_o to_o prove_v but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v from_o the_o forementioned_a word_n or_o argument_n of_o gregory_n nyssen_n i_o believe_v will_v pose_v the_o learned_a man_n alive_a to_o show_v the_o proper_a answer_n therefore_o to_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o just_a before_o give_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o a_o branch_n and_o it_o proceed_v thus_o first_o i_o deny_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n just_a as_o either_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o causality_n be_v a_o sure_a proof_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o consequent_a prove_v its_o antecedent_n without_o be_v the_o antecedent_n or_o that_o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o antecedent_n do_v consist_v second_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o deny_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v formal_o and_o proper_o the_o same_o with_o mutual-consciousness_n any_o more_o than_o a_o act_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v formal_o the_o same_o with_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o before_o this_o author_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v his_o constant_a way_n of_o prove_v thing_n i_o expect_v that_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v formal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v bold_o do_v of_o he_o to_o say_v the_o least_o to_o appeal_v to_o his_o reader_n about_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o if_o he_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o act_n of_o volition_n and_o a_o act_n of_o intellection_n he_o must_v certain_o judge_v against_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v at_o least_o inserr_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o grant_v it_o may_v but_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n unless_o it_o can_v follow_v from_o hence_o that_o that_o which_o infer_v or_o prove_v a_o thing_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o it_o infer_v and_o prove_v which_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v be_v as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n without_o such_o a_o mutual-consciousness_n i_o do_v ready_o grant_v this_o also_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v not_o this_o dictator_n yet_o old_a enough_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o causa_fw-la sinè_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la or_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n between_o that_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o that_o which_o that_o thing_n proper_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sight_n without_o a_o due_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n therefore_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o sight_n or_o a_o act_n of_o sight_n such_o a_o circulation_n to_o dispute_v this_o further_a will_v be_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n and_o last_o of_o all_o if_o this_o author_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o those_o word_n from_o gregory_n nyssen_n that_o god_n be_v the_o name_n of_o energy_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a notation_n but_o use_v of_o the_o word_n that_o must_v govern_v its_o signification_n i_o will_v have_v this_o author_n know_v that_o god_n may_v have_v many_o name_n by_o which_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o signify_v as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a thing_n as_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n hint_v before_o to_o prove_v the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v energy_n because_o the_o name_n god_n do_v not_o signify_v nature_n but_o energy_n or_o operation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o prove_v that_o nature_n and_o energy_n apply_v to_o god_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o argument_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o effectual_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o show_n or_o semblance_n of_o any_o proof_n from_o this_o that_o mutual_a consciousness_n be_v proper_o that_o wherein_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v consist_v 3._o his_o three_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o translate_v circumincession_n and_o signify_v a_o mutual-inexistence_a or_o indwelling_a of_o each_o person_n in_o the_o other_o two_n the_o word_n be_v first_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v by_o damascen_n a_o father_n of_o the_o 8_o century_n but_o the_o thing_n mean_v by_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o john_n 14._o 11._o 21._o believe_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o unity_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n both_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o withal_o a_o very_a happy_a and_o significant_a expression_n of_o the_o same_o
the_o thing_n themselves_o yet_o derive_v only_o a_o external_n habitude_n and_o denomination_n consequent_a from_o it_o upon_o the_o deity_n itself_o the_o second_o sort_v of_o relation_n be_v intrinsical_v and_o found_v upon_o those_o internal_a act_n by_o which_o one_o person_n produce_v another_o or_o proceed_v from_o another_o for_o to_o produce_v and_o to_o proceed_v whether_o by_o generation_n or_o spiration_n be_v that_o which_o make_v or_o constitute_v a_o plurality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o relation_n by_o which_o god_n as_o a_o creator_n or_o preserver_n respect_v his_o creature_n be_v extreme_o different_a from_o that_o by_o which_o god_n as_o a_o father_n respect_v his_o son_n the_o former_a add_v only_o to_o the_o deity_n a_fw-fr extrinsecal_n denomination_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v upon_o it_o a_o internal_a incommunicable_a character_n essential_o inseparable_a from_o the_o deity_n so_o that_o although_o it_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v say_v that_o god_n may_v never_o have_v be_v a_o creator_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v never_o have_v be_v a_o father_n the_o former_a be_v only_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o will_n but_o this_o latter_a the_o necessary_a result_n of_o his_o nature_n now_o these_o internal_a act_n upon_o which_o the_o divine_a relation_n be_v found_v and_o from_o which_o they_o flow_v be_v first_o that_o eternal_a act_n by_o which_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o divine_a nature_n to_o the_o son_n which_o according_o be_v call_v generation_n and_o that_o by_o which_o the_o son_n receive_v his_o divine_a nature_n from_o the_o father_n which_o be_v call_v filiation_n and._n three_o the_o act_n of_o spiration_n by_o which_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o eternal_o breath_n forth_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o last_o the_o act_n of_o procession_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v and_o receive_v his_o divine_a nature_n joint_o from_o they_o both_o these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o internal_a incommunicable_a and_o distinguish_a act_n from_o which_o the_o personal_a relation_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n be_v derive_v but_o you_o will_v say_v do_v not_o this_o infer_v four_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n viz._n that_o as_o generation_n and_o filiation_n make_v two_o so_o spiration_n and_o procession_n shall_v make_v two_o more_o i_o answer_v no_o because_o the_o same_o person_n may_v sustain_v several_a personal_a relation_n and_o exert_n and_o receive_v several_a personal_a act_n where_o those_o act_n or_o relation_n be_v not_o opposite_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o one_o another_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n may_v exert_v both_o a_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o of_o spiration_n and_o so_o sustain_v the_o relation_n result_v from_o both_o without_o any_o multiplication_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o son_n likewise_o may_v receive_v and_o sustain_v the_o act_n of_o filiation_n and_o withal_o exert_a a_o act_n of_o spiration_n without_o any_o multiplication_n of_o personality_n and_o this_o because_o neither_o be_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o spiration_n inconsistent_a in_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o act_n of_o filiation_n and_o spiration_n incompatible_a in_o the_o son_n though_o indeed_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o filiation_n and_o the_o relation_n spring_v therefrom_o will_v be_v utter_o inconsistent_a because_o opposite_a in_o any_o one_o person_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n will_v the_o act_n of_o spiration_n and_o procession_n from_o whence_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o generation_n and_o filiation_n spiration_n and_o procession_n constitute_v only_o three_o person_n in_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n and_o no_o more_o for_o relation_n mere_o disparate_a do_v not_o constitute_v several_a distinct_a person_n unless_o they_o be_v opposite_a too_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n be_v most_o true_a that_o sola_fw-la oppositio_fw-la multiplicat_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la so_o that_o albeit_o filiation_n and_o spiration_n be_v term_n opposite_a to_o their_o respective_a correlate_n yet_o be_v only_o disparate_a with_o reference_n to_o one_o another_o and_o as_o both_o of_o they_o meet_v and_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a viz._n the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n they_o neither_o cause_n nor_o infer_v in_o he_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a personality_n but_o now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v i_o what_o this_o generation_n and_o filiation_n this_o spiration_n and_o procession_n be_v i_o answer_v that_o herein_o consist_v the_o mystery_n and_o since_o such_o mystery_n exceed_v the_o comprehension_n of_o humane_a reason_n i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o ashamed_a most_o ready_o to_o own_o my_o ignorance_n thereof_o in_o that_o know_a anthem_n use_v in_o the_o church_n quid_fw-la sit_fw-la gigni_fw-la quid_fw-la processus_n i_o nescire_fw-la sum_fw-la processus_fw-la for_o though_o the_o author_n who_o i_o have_v be_v dispute_v with_o by_o the_o help_n and_o virtue_n of_o two_o wonder_n work_v word_n able_a to_o make_v one_o who_o be_v no_o conjurer_n do_v strange_a thing_n undertake_v to_o make_v this_o great_a of_o mystery_n plain_a easie_n and_o intelligible_a and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v own_v it_o nevertheless_o for_o a_o mystery_n still_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o mortal_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n inexplicable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n to_o offer_v a_o explication_n of_o it_o too_o will_v be_v think_v a_o little_a too_o much_o for_o one_o of_o a_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v not_o look_v so_o high_a upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o discourse_v of_o the_o trinity_n two_o thing_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o insist_v upon_o one_o that_o each_o and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n entire_o contain_v and_o include_v in_o himself_o the_o whole_a divine_a nature_n the_o other_o that_o each_o person_n be_v incommunicable_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o and_o here_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ask_v how_o they_o differ_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o any_o real_a distinction_n between_o the_o person_n i_o answer_v yes_o but_o for_o the_o better_a explain_v of_o my_o answer_n we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o real_a distinction_n 1._o the_o first_o great_a viz._n when_o two_o thing_n or_o real_a being_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o 2._o the_o other_o lesser_a as_o when_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o thing_n or_o real_a be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o or_o between_o two_o or_o more_o modes_n of_o the_o same_o be_v and_o this_o distinction_n or_o difference_n be_v call_v real_a in_o opposition_n to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o have_v of_o itself_o no_o existence_n without_o it_o but_o a_o be_v and_o the_o mode_n adhere_v to_o it_o differ_v whether_o the_o mind_n ever_o apprehend_v and_o think_v of_o they_o or_o no._n and_o thus_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o divine_a person_n real_o differ_v and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o viz._n by_o a_o modal_n or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o real_a difference_n according_a to_o which_o the_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v under_o and_o be_v determine_v by_o such_o a_o certain_a mode_n personal_o differ_v from_o itself_o as_o subsist_v under_o and_o determine_v by_o another_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o godhead_n so_o subsist_v and_o determine_v be_v proper_o a_o person_n nor_o ought_v this_o smallness_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v any_o presumption_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o this_o author_n objection_n against_o it_o before_o we_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o sum_n up_o the_o forego_n particular_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v what_o i_o aver_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n about_o this_o great_a article_n in_o this_o follow_a account_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o but_o one_o self-existing_a infinite_a eternal_a etc._n etc._n be_v nature_n or_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v god_n and_o that_o this_o infinite_a eternal_a self-existing_a be_v or_o nature_n exist_v in_o and_o be_v common_a to_o three_o distinct_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o son_n eternal_o issue_v from_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n joint_o from_o both_o by_o way_n of_o
of_o the_o trinity_n and_o some_o other_o tract_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a against_o the_o arian_n he_o i_o confess_v frequent_o and_o particular_o in_o book_n 4._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la p._n 36._o basil._n edit_n 1570._o call_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o take_v substantia_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o subsistentia_fw-la or_o hypostasis_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o he_o else_o where_o often_o affirm_v that_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n infer_v this_o to_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la page_n 223._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o nullam_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la dissimilitudinem_fw-la admittit_fw-la geniti_fw-la &_o gignentis_fw-la essentia_fw-la and_o again_o that_o there_o be_v indifferens_fw-la in_o patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la substantia_fw-la p._n 224_o and_o nulla_fw-la differentis_fw-la essentiae_fw-la discreta_fw-la natura_fw-la ibid._n and_o nulla_fw-la originalis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la diversitas_fw-la ibid._n and_o that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o nulla_fw-la diversitas_fw-la essentiae_fw-la p._n 225._o none_o of_o all_o which_o proposition_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a if_o the_o divine_a person_n be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a forbesius_n in_o his_o historico-theological_a instruction_n book_n 1_o chap._n 2._o quote_v the_o aforesaid_a passage_n after_o the_o word_n tres_fw-fr substantias_fw-la subjoin_v these_o of_o his_o own_o eo_fw-la nempe_fw-la sensu_fw-la quo_fw-la graeci_fw-la dicebant_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o according_o st._n hilary_n explain_v himself_o further_o in_o his_o forecited_n book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la p._n 226._o say_v that_o though_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n there_o be_v nulla_fw-la diversitas_fw-la essentiae_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v respuere_fw-la personalium_fw-la nominum_fw-la unionem_fw-la ne_fw-la unus_n subsistens_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la dicatur_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la which_o word_n manifest_o infer_v that_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o be_v a_o son_n by_o a_o distinct_a subsistence_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o again_o speak_v of_o those_o father_n who_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n say_v of_o they_o idcircò_fw-la tres_fw-la substantias_fw-la esse_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la subsistentium_fw-la personas_fw-la per_fw-la substantias_fw-la edocentes_fw-la non_fw-la substantiam_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la diversitate_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la essentiae_fw-la separantes_fw-la p._n 228._o by_o which_o word_n he_o speak_v all_o that_o the_o greek_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o follow_a time_n by_o subsistentia_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o learned_a collator_n and_o editor_n of_o this_o father_n work_n use_n now_o and_o then_o to_o such_o passage_n as_o these_o to_o add_v a_o explicatory_a marginal_a note_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o in_o page_n 36._o book_n 4._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la he_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n tres_fw-la substantiae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 227._o he_o remark_n in_o the_o side_n trina_n in_o divinis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o manifest_o show_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v concern_v st._n hilary_n sense_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n tres_fw-fr substantioe_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o divine_a person_n from_o st._n hilary_n we_o pass_v to_o st._n jerome_n who_o indeed_o scruple_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o apply_v to_o jerome_n the_o divine_a person_n in_o epistle_n 57_o to_o pope_n damasus_n but_o that_o he_o do_v only_o scruple_n it_o and_o not_o absolute_o refuse_v or_o reject_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a other_o passage_n in_o that_o epistle_n which_o show_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o itself_o ill_o and_o hurtful_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o have_v he_o judge_v otherwise_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v tell_v damasus_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o the_o expression_n of_o tres_fw-la personas_fw-la subsistentes_fw-la and_o moreover_o that_o if_o damasus_n will_v command_v the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n hypostasis_fw-la he_o will_v use_v it_o but_o his_o exception_n against_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o word_n person_n as_o a_o great_a man_n mistake_v it_o but_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la which_o st._n jerome_n demur_v to_o the_o 1692._o use_n of_o be_v build_v upon_o these_o two_o ground_n both_o express_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n first_o that_o heretic_n abuse_v or_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o term_n to_o deceive_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o weak_a and_o unwary_a person_n and_o in_o good_a earnest_n that_o must_v be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a word_n indeed_o which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o abuse_v by_o some_o and_o misunderstand_v by_o other_o second_o the_o other_o ground_n which_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v be_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o st._n ierome_n dislike_n of_o this_o term_n be_v its_o be_v impose_v by_o a_o incompetent_a authority_n viz._n that_o some_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n will_v needs_o command_v he_o and_o him_z a_o very_a warm_a man_n too_o who_o be_v of_o the_o latin_a communion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o and_o calvin_n in_o lib._n 1._o chap_n 13._o of_o his_o institution_n sect._n 5._o shrewd_o intimate_v the_o peculiar_a pique_n which_o st._n jerome_n bear_v to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o his_o exception_n against_o this_o word_n add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v of_o he_o which_o calvin_n be_v a_o very_a competent_a judge_n of_o to_o assert_v as_o in_o that_o epistle_n he_o do_v that_o in_o omnibus_fw-la scholis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la hypostasis_fw-la which_o calvin_n there_o say_v communi_fw-la tritóque_fw-la usu_fw-la passim_fw-la refellitur_fw-la but_o after_o all_o it_o seem_v st._n jerome_n can_v relent_v from_o his_o stiffness_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o this_o so_o much_o scruple_v expression_n for_o in_o his_o epistle_n or_o discourse_n ad_fw-la paulam_fw-la &_o eustochium_fw-la de_fw-la assumptione_n beatoe_n marioe_v speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n exercise_v two_o distinct_a kind_n of_o operation_n according_a to_o his_o two_o nature_n combine_v in_o one_o person_n have_v these_o word_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la audiérant_fw-la quod_fw-la viderant_fw-la quod_fw-la tractârant_fw-la viz._n apostoli_fw-la verbam_fw-la vitoe_n erat_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la ex_fw-la duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_n juxta_fw-la subsistentiam_fw-la vel_fw-la personam_fw-la hieronym_n tom._n 9_o p._n 113._o edit_fw-la paris_n apud_fw-la nivellium_fw-la 1579._o so_o that_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n that_o for_o the_o future_a st._n ierome_n authority_n will_v not_o be_v allege_v against_o express_v the_o divine_a person_n by_o hypostasis_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o greek_a and_o a_o latin_a word_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v in_o the_o greek_a that_o it_o be_v certain_a subsistentia_fw-la signify_v and_o declare_v to_o we_o in_o the_o latin_n as_o for_o st._n austin_n though_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la or_o subsistentia_fw-la as_o new_a and_o strange_a to_o the_o latin_n austin_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o bridge_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o way_n of_o speak_v that_o he_o very_o amicable_o allow_v even_o of_o those_o latin_n also_o who_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o greek_a expression_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o his_o 5_o book_n de_fw-fr trin._n chap._n 8_o 9_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o qui_fw-la hoec_fw-la tractant_fw-la groeco_fw-la eloquio_fw-la dicunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d latinè_n ista_fw-la tractantes_fw-la cum_fw-la alium_fw-la modum_fw-la aptiorem_fw-la non_fw-la invenirent_fw-la quo_fw-la enuntiarent_fw-la verbis_fw-la dicunt_fw-la unam_fw-la essentiam_fw-la vel_fw-la substantiam_fw-la tres_fw-la autem_fw-la personas_fw-la ibid._n by_o which_o this_o father_n manifest_o show_v that_o the_o latin_n indeed_o understand_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n by_o persona_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n do_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o real_o render_v one_o by_o the_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o general_o so_o ready_a to_o use_v the_o term._n and_o here_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o perceive_v that_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o
to_o this_o socinian_n objection_n which_o by_o a_o manifest_a fallacy_n proceed_v à _fw-la dicto_fw-la secundùm_fw-la quid_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la viz._n that_o because_o equality_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o essential_a glory_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o godhead_n consider_v abstract_o from_o the_o divine_a person_n therefore_o neither_o can_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o glory_n or_o majesty_n upon_o any_o other_o account_v whatsoever_o which_o be_v utter_o false_a forasmuch_o as_o consider_v according_a to_o the_o three_o different_a way_n of_o its_o subsistence_n in_o the_o three_o person_n it_o may_v as_o subsist_v under_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v equal_a to_o itself_o as_o subsist_v under_o the_o other_o two_n paradox_n this_o author_n represent_v gregory_n nyssen_n as_o first_o assert_v a_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o also_o he_o make_v all_o along_o to_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o assert_v that_o this_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n make_v the_o say_v three_o person_n numerical_o one_o page_n 118._o the_o latter_a end_n answer_n this_o be_v too_o great_a a_o absurdity_n for_o so_o learned_a a_o father_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o lie_v at_o this_o author_n be_v own_o door_n for_o that_o a_o specific_a sameness_n or_o unity_n of_o nature_n shall_v make_v any_o thing_n or_o person_n numerical_o one_o any_o more_o than_o a_o generical_a unity_n can_v make_v thing_n specifical_o one_a be_v beyond_o measure_n senseless_a and_o illogical_a paradox_n though_o the_o father_n say_v he_o assert_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o godhead_n or_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o essence_n but_o such_o a_o numerical_a unity_n as_o there_o be_v between_o three_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o very_a same_o nature_n but_o be_v not_o mere_o unite_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n but_o by_o a_o essential_a union_n and_o therefore_o be_v three_o and_o one_o page_z 121_o line_n 15._o answer_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v several_a absurdity_n which_o he_o false_o charge_v upon_o the_o father_n but_o aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o take_v to_o himself_o as_o 1._o he_o suppose_v a_o specific_a unity_n and_o a_o essential_a unity_n to_o be_v distinct_a unity_n whereas_o every_o specific_a unity_n or_o union_n call_v it_o at_o present_a which_o you_o will_v be_v also_o a_o essential_a unity_n or_o union_n for_o a_o specific_a unity_n be_v one_o sort_n of_o a_o essential_a unity_n which_o in_o its_o whole_a compass_n contain_v the_o generical_a the_o specifical_a and_o the_o numerical_a and_o therefore_o thus_o to_o contra-distinguish_a a_o species_n to_o its_o genus_fw-la be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o such_o a_o logician_n as_o this_o author_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v of_o peter_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n but_o also_o a_o live_a creature_n 2._o the_o second_o absurdity_n be_v that_o he_o own_v a_o specific_a unity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n which_o sort_n of_o unity_n i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v in_o chap._n 7._o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o for_o he_o say_v here_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o unite_v by_o a_o specific_a unity_n which_o word_n must_v imply_v that_o however_o so_o unite_v they_o be_v 3._o he_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o numerical_a unity_n contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n viz._n one_o where_o there_o be_v several_a person_n of_o one_o nature_n as_o here_o in_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o other_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o nature_n but_o let_v i_o here_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o numerical_o one_o in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o no_o more_o and_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n as_o have_v be_v show_v do_v the_o mysteriousness_n of_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n consist_v i_o say_v the_o divine_a nature_n be_v as_o numerical_o one_o in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v numerical_o one_o in_o adam_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o person_n in_o the_o world_n but_o himself_o nay_o much_o more_o so_o since_o it_o be_v not_o multiplicable_a as_o that_o be_v and_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_a or_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o subsist_v in_o three_o distinct_a person_n as_o if_o we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o subsist_v but_o in_o one_o subvert_v and_o overthrow_v such_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n as_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n hitherto_o have_v maintain_v paradox_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o father_n universal_o acknowledge_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o whole_a trinity_n ad_fw-la extra_n to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o essence_n for_o that_o every_o nature_n have_v a_o virtue_n and_o energy_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o if_o the_o energy_n and_o operation_n be_v but_o one_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n he_o add_v within_o four_o line_n after_o that_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a but_o give_v no_o account_n how_o three_o distinct_a person_n come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n one_o energy_n power_n and_o operation_n nor_o that_o any_o account_n that_o he_o know_v of_o can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o by_o mutual-consciousness_n page_n 124._o line_n 7_o etc._n etc._n answ._n be_v i_o not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o man_n way_n of_o write_v i_o shall_v be_v amaze_v to_o see_v he_o in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n so_o flat_o contradict_v himself_o for_o will_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n assert_v in_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n a_o numerical_a unity_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o next_o assert_v also_o that_o this_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v prove_v by_o unity_n of_o energy_n and_o operation_n and_o after_o this_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o give_v no_o account_n at_o all_o how_o three_o distinct_a person_n come_v to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n and_o energy_n power_n and_o operation_n for_o do_v not_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o these_o three_o distinct_a person_n prove_v this_o while_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o nature_n prove_v unity_n of_o operation_n as_o the_o cause_n prove_v its_o effect_n and_o unity_n of_o operation_n again_o prove_v unity_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n prove_v its_o cause_n this_o any_o one_o of_o sense_n will_v think_v be_v a_o fair_a full_a and_o sufficient_a account_n how_o three_o distinct_a person_n have_v all_o but_o one_o nature_n come_v thereby_o all_o to_o have_v but_o one_o will_n energy_n and_o operation_n and_o shall_v any_o one_o else_o argue_v otherwise_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o beside_o himself_o but_o this_o author_n in_o this_o discourse_n like_o himself_o paradox_n knowledge_n selfreflection_n and_o love_n be_v distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n in_o man_n and_o so_o distinct_a that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v the_o same_o knowledge_n be_v not_o selfreflection_n nor_o love_v either_o knowledge_n or_o selfreflection_n though_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v they_o be_v distinct_a p._n 130._o l._n 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o also_o be_v another_o knot_n of_o absurdity_n for_o first_o knowledge_n selfreflection_n and_o love_n be_v not_o in_o man_n distinct_a power_n and_o faculty_n as_o this_o unfledged_a philosopher_n call_v they_o but_o only_o distinct_a acts._n second_o admit_v that_o knowledge_n be_v a_o faculty_n as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o i_o deny_v that_o knowledge_n and_o selfreflection_n will_v make_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o intellectual_a faculty_n which_o both_o exert_v a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o act_n of_o reflection_n upon_o that_o act_n of_o knowledge_n or_o upon_o itself_o as_o produce_v the_o say_v act._n for_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o that_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v facultas_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la reflexiva_fw-la all_o of_o they_o allow_v both_o the_o direct_a and_o the_o reflex_n act_v of_o knowledge_n to_o issue_n from_o the_o same_o faculty_n three_o he_o say_v that_o albeit_o the_o forementioned_a act_n be_v distinct_a yet_o they_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v but_o this_o also_o be_v false_a for_o whether_o a_o act_n of_o knowledge_n may_v be_v without_o a_o act_n of_o selfreflection_n as_o some_o not_o without_o reason_n think_v it_o may_v i_o be_o sure_a in_o
haughtiness_n for_o the_o future_a to_o forbear_v call_v his_o antagonist_n little_a writer_n till_o by_o his_o answer_n he_o have_v make_v they_o so_o a_o further_a discovery_n of_o his_o rude_a undecent_a way_n of_o treat_v such_o as_o he_o write_v against_o be_v the_o language_n he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o a_o certain_a writer_n a_o nonconformist_n indeed_o but_o yet_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n as_o a_o much_o great_a man_n than_o this_o author_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n who_o he_o call_v a_o trifle_a scribbler_n who_o understand_v little_o more_o alsop_n than_o quibble_n and_o jest_n charge_v he_o withal_o with_o pertness_n and_o folly_n to_o complete_a his_o character_n p._n 15._o of_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o in_o the_o 12._o page_n of_o the_o book_n itself_o and_o the_o five_o first_o line_n he_o represent_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inquirer_n as_o one_o who_o can_v understand_v plain_a and_o familiar_a sense_n nor_o carry_v the_o connexion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o sentence_n together_o very_o civil_a language_n indeed_o become_v a_o scholar_n a_o divine_a and_o a_o well-bred_a man_n to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o provoke_v he_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o man_n but_o from_o his_o write_n and_o upon_o the_o stock_n of_o that_o knowledge_n have_v often_o wonder_v that_o one_o so_o able_a to_o humble_v this_o reviler_n will_v take_v such_o gross_a reproach_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o i_o consider_v as_o i_o note_v first_o in_o my_o preface_n how_o patient_o our_o whole_a clergy_n have_v hitherto_o suffer_v he_o to_o call_v they_o fool_n and_o heretic_n by_o charge_v all_o those_o as_o such_o who_o concur_v not_o with_o he_o in_o hold_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v not_o one_o of_o they_o hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o utter_v this_o lewd_a reproach_n i_o say_v when_o i_o consider_v this_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o surcease_v all_o wonder_n that_o any_o private_a man_n shall_v endure_v this_o insolent_a huff_n to_o insult_v over_o he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o upon_o this_o masterpiece_n of_o his_o scurrility_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n account_v with_o he_o for_o it_o already_o only_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v beyond_o example_n marvellous_a that_o any_o one_o single_a member_n of_o a_o church_n shall_v presume_v to_o load_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o such_o a_o charge_n so_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a marvel_n that_o all_o shall_v bear_v it_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o dirty_a stuff_n that_o have_v flow_v from_o his_o billingsgate_n pen._n but_o to_o repeat_v and_o bring_v together_o so_o much_o as_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o bear_v away_o in_o his_o memory_n such_o expression_n and_o appellation_n as_o these_o viz._n epicurean_a and_o ridicule_a of_o providence_n popish_o incline_v and_o look_v towards_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n disaffect_v to_o and_o a_o slanderer_n of_o the_o government_n little_a writer_n fool_n and_o heretic_n errant_a fop_n trifle_a scribbler_n shameful_o ignorant_a and_o impudent_a fit_a to_o be_v send_v to_o school_n again_o one_o that_o understand_v little_a else_o but_o jest_n and_o quibble_n one_o that_o can_v understand_v plain_a and_o familiar_a sense_n one_o that_o understand_v neither_o greek_a nor_o latin_a and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v the_o choice_a embellishment_n of_o his_o style_n but_o above_o all_o that_o belove_a word_n nonsense_n be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n with_o he_o and_o out_o it_o fly_v at_o all_o person_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o hardly_o can_v he_o write_v three_o or_o four_o page_n together_o but_z right_a or_o wrong_n he_o throw_v it_o in_o his_o adversary_n face_n one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v with_o the_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o he_o from_o his_o infancy_n and_o that_o in_o his_o very_a cradle_n he_o cry_v nonsense_n before_o he_o can_v speak_v it_o but_o to_o check_v this_o ungoverned_a humour_n of_o he_o in_o thus_o use_v this_o word_n at_o all_o adventure_n let_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o very_a rude_a unmannerly_a word_n and_o most_o common_o as_o apply_v by_o he_o a_o very_a false_a charge_n as_o for_o the_o rudeness_n of_o it_o since_o he_o own_v himself_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o think_v he_o will_v be_v much_o his_o own_o friend_n if_o he_o will_v remember_v the_o reprimand_n give_v he_o by_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o antagonist_n dr._n owen_n who_o in_o his_o vindication_n etc._n etc._n p._n 72._o have_v upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o profane_a scoff_v call_v he_o goodly_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n immediate_o subjoin_v that_o he_o intend_v it_o not_o as_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o church_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o remind_v this_o man_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o church_n which_o he_o there_o say_v to_o his_o knowledge_n teach_v better_a learning_n and_o better_a manner_n in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o for_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o charge_n in_o his_o usual_a application_n of_o this_o word_n i_o will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o nonsense_n do_v not_o proper_o lie_v against_o every_o one_o who_o assert_n a_o false_a proposition_n or_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n for_o nonsense_n be_v not_o proper_o oppose_v to_o strict_a truth_n but_o to_o such_o plain_a and_o manifest_a truth_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o common_a sense_n for_o truth_n oftentimes_o lie_v deep_a and_o abstruse_a and_o require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a sagacity_n to_o reach_v and_o fetch_v it_o out_o which_o that_o low_a pitch_n of_o reason_n which_o we_o call_v common_a sense_n can_v always_o do_v for_o in_o discourse_n a_o man_n may_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v in_o lay_v his_o foundation_n or_o principle_n and_o yet_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o rational_a in_o the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o it_o and_o sometime_o he_o may_v fail_v in_o draw_v consequence_n from_o a_o true_a and_o well-laid_a principle_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v certain_o false_a and_o inconsistent_a nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n this_o can_v be_v call_v nonsense_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v call_v error_n or_o mistake_n which_o be_v a_o weakness_n cleave_v too_o close_o to_o humane_a nature_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o reproach_v another_o for_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o strict_a demonstration_n and_o certain_a truth_n must_v pass_v for_o nonsense_n i_o fear_v it_o will_v overlie_v whole_a volume_n and_o not_o only_o prevent_v the_o 2d_o 3d._n and_o four_o edition_n of_o many_o book_n but_o shrewd_o also_o endanger_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o first_o especial_o if_o 2d_o and_o 3d._n by_o the_o unlucky_a escape_n of_o some_o scatter_a copy_n shall_v chance_v all_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n as_o in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n it_o fall_v out_o but_o great_a no_o doubt_n be_v the_o art_n of_o bestow_v several_a title-page_n import_v divers_a edition_n upon_o book_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o impression_n and_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v the_o world_n what_o a_o fruitful_a thing_n the_o press_n be_v when_o impregnate_v by_o the_o prolific_a genius_n of_o some_o writer_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a book_n and_o its_o author_n it_o can_v bring_v forth_o four_o five_o or_o six_o edition_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o most_o ingenious_a contrivance_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o author_n be_v or_o the_o bookseller_n be_v a_o question_n though_o some_o think_v it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o mutual-consciousness_n between_o both_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nonsense_n he_o who_o discourse_v of_o thing_n obvious_a to_o the_o ordinary_a apprehension_n of_o man_n with_o gross_a and_o palpable_a contradiction_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o or_o with_o a_o plain_a manifest_a incoherence_n of_o one_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o other_o that_o man_n be_v proper_o and_o just_o chargeable_a with_o nonsense_n and_o let_v those_o in_o the_o name_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n take_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o have_v most_o claim_n to_o it_o but_o because_o the_o
best_a way_n of_o illustrate_v thing_n be_v by_o example_n i_o shall_v also_o take_v this_o course_n here_o thus_o for_o instance_n for_o any_o one_o to_o own_o a_o thing_n for_o a_o great_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n the_o very_a notion_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n mystery_n import_v something_o hide_v and_o abstruse_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v very_o plain_a easie_n and_o intelligible_a be_v nonsense_n to_o say_v that_o in_o man_n knowledge_n and_o power_n be_v commensurate_a nay_o that_o knowledge_n be_v power_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n know_v how_o to_o do_v he_o be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o also_o able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o consequent_o nonsense_n to_o say_v a_o beast_n be_v a_o person_n and_o yet_o to_o say_v withal_o that_o a_o person_n and_o a_o intelligent_a substance_n be_v term_n reciprocal_a be_v both_o nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n too_o with_o a_o witness_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o specifical_a unity_n can_v make_v any_o thing_n or_o person_n numerical_o one_o be_v nonsense_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a reason_n and_o two_o distinct_a will_n in_o each_o man_n and_o those_o as_o real_o distinct_a as_o if_o the_o same_o man_n have_v two_o distinct_a soul_n be_v nonsense_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o any_o intellectual_a power_n or_o faculty_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o the_o dictate_v and_o command_v of_o the_o will_n be_v gross_a and_o inexcusable_a nonsense_n so_o that_o whereas_o this_o author_n according_a to_o his_o mannerly_a way_n charge_v his_o adversary_n with_o unintelligible_a nonsense_n p._n 227._o l._n 6._o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o in_o this_o particular_a since_o all_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o own_o nonsense_n be_v very_o intelligible_a and_o here_o i_o can_v easy_o direct_v he_o where_o he_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o several_a more_o such_o instance_n as_o those_o new_o allege_v but_o that_o i_o think_v these_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o be_v produce_v for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v advise_v he_o for_o the_o future_a to_o use_v this_o rude_a word_n more_o spare_o and_o cautious_o and_o to_o apply_v it_o only_o where_o the_o general_o receive_v way_n of_o speak_v apply_v it_o and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o write_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o will_v advise_v he_o to_o and_o to_o consider_v withal_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o bestow_v about_o the_o word_n so_o free_o upon_o other_o while_o he_o keep_v the_o thing_n to_o himself_o chap._n xii_o contain_v a_o brief_a review_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o close_a of_o that_o work_n which_o i_o shall_v much_o more_o glad_o have_v be_v prevent_v than_o engage_v in_o by_o be_v a_o reader_n rather_o than_o the_o author_n of_o a_o reply_n to_o this_o man_n be_v strange_a unjustifiable_a innovation_n upon_o this_o great_a article_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o considerable_a time_n that_o the_o book_n here_o animadvert_v upon_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o world_n without_o any_o public_a control_v and_o though_o in_o private_a discourse_n general_o censure_v by_o all_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o point_n undertake_v by_o i_o hitherto_o answer_v by_o none_o which_o may_v well_o be_v matter_n of_o melancholy_a consideration_n to_o all_o hearty_a lover_n of_o our_o church_n and_o ancient_a christianity_n whereas_o i_o dare_v say_v have_v this_o heterodox_n piece_v be_v write_v and_o publish_v in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o foreigner_n we_o shall_v long_o since_o have_v have_v several_a confutation_n of_o it_o send_v we_o from_o abroad_o and_o probable_o not_o without_o some_o severe_a reflection_n upon_o the_o english_a church_n and_o clergy_n for_o their_o silence_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o so_o loud_o call_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o take_v off_o therefore_o this_o reproach_n from_o our_o church_n in_o some_o degree_n at_o least_o i_o have_v while_o other_o far_o more_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o choose_v rather_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o enjoy_v it_o venture_v to_o set_v my_o weak_a hand_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o a_o principal_a article_n of_o her_o faith_n against_o the_o rude_a attack_n of_o this_o bold_a undertaker_n in_o which_o though_o i_o free_o own_o that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o i_o in_o it_o be_v extreme_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o i_o have_v employ_v myself_o in_o yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v full_o and_o effectual_o answer_v this_o man_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o i_o must_v ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o peculiar_a misfortune_n attend_v i_o since_o none_o beside_o have_v hitherto_o write_v against_o he_o but_o have_v confute_v he_o in_o the_o work_n i_o have_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o i_o have_v examine_v and_o go_v over_o all_o that_o i_o conceive_v require_v either_o answer_n or_o remark_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o follow_a method_n and_o order_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o brief_o set_v down_o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n lay_v my_o foundation_n in_o the_o explication_n and_o state_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n mystery_n which_o i_o show_v in_o general_n signify_v something_o conceal_v hidden_n or_o abstruse_a in_o religious_a matter_n and_o among_o christian_a writer_n not_o only_o that_o but_o something_o also_o neither_o discoverable_a nor_o comprehensible_a by_o bare_a reason_n according_a to_o which_o i_o show_v that_o this_o author_n be_v frequent_a affirm_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n render_v the_o notion_n thereof_o very_o plain_a easie_n and_o intelligible_a be_v utter_o incompatible_a with_o the_o mysteriousness_n of_o the_o same_o i_o show_v also_o upon_o what_o absurd_a ground_n he_o state_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o contradiction_n according_a to_o which_o join_v with_o another_o of_o his_o assertion_n i_o show_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o contradiction_n though_o he_o discourse_v never_o so_o incoherent_o and_o false_o upon_o any_o subject_n whatsoever_o from_o hence_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o ancient_a term_n constant_o receive_v and_o use_v by_o council_n father_n and_o schoolman_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o godhead_n and_o trinity_n which_o this_o author_n in_o his_o book_n have_v confident_o and_o avowed_o condemn_v as_o obscure_v and_o confound_a man_n notion_n about_o these_o great_a matter_n and_o upon_o a_o distinct_a explication_n of_o each_o of_o they_o i_o show_v the_o propriety_n and_o singular_a usefulness_n of_o they_o both_o against_o all_o his_o exception_n and_o above_o those_o other_o term_n which_o he_o will_v needs_o substitute_v in_o their_o room_n and_o under_o the_o same_o head_n i_o lay_v open_v the_o contradiction_n of_o his_o vindication_n and_o his_o late_a apology_n to_o one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v do_v before_o in_o my_o discourse_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mystery_n from_o hence_o i_o pass_v to_o his_o new_a notion_n of_o self-consciousness_n and_o mutual-consciousness_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o two_o term_n he_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n a_o plain_a easy_a and_o intelligible_a notion_n nay_o so_o very_o plain_a as_o to_o solve_v ☞_o all_o difficulty_n about_o it_o these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v self-consciousness_n to_o be_v the_o formal_a constituent_a reason_n of_o personality_n universal_o both_o in_o being_n create_v and_o uncreate_v i_o first_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a in_o create_a being_n and_o that_o both_o from_o the_o general_a reason_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o two_o manifest_a instance_n and_o withal_o examine_v and_o confute_v several_a extreme_o absurd_a proposition_n and_o assertion_n advance_v by_o he_o concern_v personality_n from_o this_o i_o pass_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o neither_o can_v this_o self-consciousness_n be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o personality_n in_o the_o divine_a person_n show_v the_o impossibility_n thereof_o by_o several_a clear_a and_o unquestionable_a argument_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o the_o same_o evidence_n of_o reason_n i_o prove_v that_o mutual-consciousness_n can_v not_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o unity_n or_o coalescence_n of_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o all_o this_o upon_o know_v allow_a principle_n of_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n and_o so_o i_o natural_o go_v on_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o monstrous_a assertion_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o hold_v and_o affirm_v the_o three_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v