some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n not_o propose_v a_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v so_o great_a and_o it_o be_v even_o by_o learned_a man_n usual_o employ_v to_o signify_v such_o different_a thing_n that_o without_o enumerate_v &_o distinguish_v its_o various_a acception_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o deliver_v one_o that_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o censure_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o presume_v to_o define_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o settle_v and_o state_v notion_n agree_v on_o among_o men._n and_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v as_o far_o as_o i_o dare_v comply_v with_o your_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o if_o i_o be_v to_o propose_v a_o notion_n as_o less_o unfit_a than_o any_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o principal_a notion_n of_o nature_n with_o regard_n to_o which_o many_o axiom_n and_o expression_n relate_v to_o that_o word_n may_v be_v not_o inconvenient_o understand_v i_o shall_v distinguish_v between_o the_o universal_a and_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o universal_a nature_n the_o notion_n i_o will_v offer_v shall_v be_v some_o such_o as_o this_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o body_n that_o make_v up_o the_o world_n frame_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o principle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o act_n and_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n prescribe_v by_o the_o author_n of_o thing_n which_o desrciption_n may_v be_v thus_o paphrased_a that_o nature_n in_o general_a be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a substance_n of_o the_o universe_n consider_v as_o it_o be_v contrive_v into_o the_o present_a structure_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o all_o the_o body_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v enable_v to_o act_v upon_o and_o fit_v to_o suffer_v from_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o settle_a law_n of_o motion_n i_o expect_v that_o this_o description_n will_v appear_v prolix_a and_o require_v to_o be_v heedful_o peruse_v but_o the_o intricateness_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n hinder_v i_o from_o make_v it_o short_a and_o make_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o presume_v upon_o your_o attention_n that_o not_o endeavour_v to_o express_v myself_o intelligible_o and_o wary_o about_o a_o subject_a of_o such_o moment_n and_o this_o will_v make_v way_n for_o the_o other_o subordinate_a notion_n that_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o former_a description_n since_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o a_o individual_a body_n consist_v in_o the_o general_a nature_n apply_v to_o a_o distinct_a portion_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o world_n frame_v by_o god_n like_o we_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n such_o as_o bigness_n figure_n order_n situation_n contexture_n and_o local_a motion_n of_o its_o part_n whether_o sensible_a or_o insensible_a convenient_a and_o sufficient_a to_o constitute_v in_o or_o to_o entitle_v to_o its_o particular_a species_n or_o denomination_n the_o particular_a body_n they_o make_v up_o as_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o these_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o principle_n of_o motion_n rest_v and_o change_n in_o that_o body_n if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o give_v to_o these_o two_o notion_n more_o compendious_a expession_n now_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o presume_v you_o apprehend_v my_o mean_v i_o shall_v express_v what_o i_o call_v general_a nature_n by_o cosmical_a mechanism_n that_o be_v a_o comprisal_n of_o all_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n figure_n size_n motion_n etc._n etc._n that_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a system_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o to_o denote_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a body_n i_o shall_v style_v it_o the_o private_a the_o particular_a or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o individual_a mechanism_n of_o that_o body_n or_o for_o brevity_n sake_n bare_o the_o mechanism_n of_o it_o that_o be_v the_o essential_a modification_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o comprisal_n of_o all_o its_o mechanical_a affection_n convene_v in_o the_o particular_a body_n consider_v as_o it_o be_v determinate_o place_v in_o a_o world_n so_o constitute_v as_o we_o be_v it_o be_v like_a you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o in_o this_o description_n i_o shall_v make_v the_o present_a fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o notion_n i_o frame_v of_o nature_n though_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n speak_v of_o she_o as_o a_o plastic_a principle_n of_o all_o the_o mundane_a body_n as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o effect_n and_o therefore_o they_o usual_o call_v they_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o change_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o need_n to_o acknowledge_v any_o architectonick_a be_v beside_o god_n antecedent_n to_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peripatetic_n who_o school_n either_o devise_v or_o main_o propagate_v the_o receive_a notion_n of_o nature_n conceive_v not_o only_a matter_n but_o the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o province_n but_o can_v not_o as_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v its_o guardian_n without_o have_v be_v its_o architect_n the_o epicurean_o themselves_o that_o will_v refer_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n to_o nature_n can_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n make_v what_o they_o now_o call_v nature_n to_o have_v be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o our_o present_a world_n for_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n whilst_o their_o numberless_a atom_n wild_o roved_z in_o their_o infinite_a vacuity_n they_o have_v nothing_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o bigness_n figure_n and_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o coalition_n or_o convention_n of_o these_o atom_n that_o the_o world_n have_v its_o beginning_n so_o that_o according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nature_n but_o chance_n that_o frame_v the_o world_n though_o afterward_o this_o original_a fabric_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o the_o innate_a and_o unloseable_a motive_n power_n of_o atom_n continue_v thing_n in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o the_o main_a &_o this_o course_n though_o casual_o fall_v into_o &_o continue_v without_o design_n be_v that_o which_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n aught_o to_o pass_v for_o nature_n and_o as_o mere_a reason_n do_v not_o oblige_v i_o to_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o nature_n as_o we_o call_v in_o question_n antecedent_n to_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o world_n so_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o any_o revelation_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n clear_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o be_v for_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a account_n that_o moses_n give_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o agency_n of_o nature_n and_o at_o the_o late_a end_n when_o god_n be_v introduce_v as_o make_v a_o review_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v say_v 31._o that_o god_n see_v every_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o add_v that_o he_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n 3._o because_o in_o it_o or_o rather_o just_a before_o it_o as_o i_o find_v the_o hebrew_n particle_n elsewhere_o use_v he_o have_v rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n which_o god_n create_v and_o make_v and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n 7._o that_o probable_o enough_o argue_v the_o angel_n there_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o have_v exi_v either_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v work_v or_o some_o time_n before_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o there_o so_o much_o as_o intimate_v that_o they_o be_v co-operators_a with_o their_o maker_n in_o the_o frame_v of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v as_o spectator_n and_o applauder_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o instrument_n but_o since_o revelation_n as_o much_o as_o i_o always_o reverence_v it_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o foreign_a principle_n in_o this_o philosophical_a enquiry_n i_o shall_v wave_v it_o here_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o when_o i_o consult_v only_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n i_o be_o
kind_n of_o bastard-flesh_n or_o some_o such_o other_o body_n which_o that_o juice_n in_o the_o place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v in_o be_v fit_v to_o constitute_v thus_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a wen_n and_o scrofulous_a tumour_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o body_n but_o misshapen_v mola_n do_v by_o nutriment_n grow_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o as_o embryo_n feed_n there_o and_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o present_a argument_n we_o see_v that_o in_o wound_n proud-flesh_n and_o perhaps_o fungus_n be_v as_o well_o produce_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o aliment_n bring_v to_o the_o wound_a part_n as_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a flesh_n so_o that_o either_o nature_n seem_v much_o mistake_v if_o she_o design_v the_o production_n and_o maintenance_n of_o such_o superfluous_a and_o inconvenient_a body_n or_o the_o chirurgeon_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o be_v industrious_a to_o destroy_v they_o though_o oftentimes_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o use_v painful_a corrosive_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v nature_n be_v not_o so_o shy_a and_o reserve_v in_o her_o bounty_n but_o that_o she_o send_v nourishment_n to_o repair_v as_o well_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n as_o genuine_a part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o restore_v flesh_n to_o wound_a part_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o wart_n and_o corn_n that_o grow_v again_o after_o they_o be_v skilful_o cut_v and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v see_v a_o woman_n in_o who_o forehead_n nature_n be_v careful_a to_o nourish_v a_o horn_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o more_o in_o length_n which_o i_o full_o examine_v whilst_o it_o be_v yet_o grow_v upon_o her_o head_n to_o avoid_v be_v impose_v upon_o but_o beside_o the_o disease_n hither_o to_o discourse_v there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o well_o acute_a as_o chronical_a wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o nature_n alone_o do_v not_o work_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o as_o to_o these_o which_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o former_a i_o may_v well_o pretend_v that_o the_o aphorism_n that_o make_v nature_n the_o curer_n of_o disease_n be_v not_o true_a otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o limit_a sense_n but_o because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o even_o in_o these_o disease_n nature_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n by_o who_o direction_n the_o physician_n act_v in_o subserviency_n to_o her_o design_n and_o physician_n themselves_o whether_o out_o of_o modesty_n or_o inadvertence_n i_o now_o inquire_v not_o be_v wont_a to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v but_o nature_n minister_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o consider_v brief_o what_o sense_n be_v fit_a according_a to_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o assertion_n to_o make_v they_o receivable_a by_o we_o but_o to_o make_v way_n for_o what_o we_o be_v to_o say_v on_o this_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o common_a mistake_v about_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o have_v be_v partly_o intimate_v already_o that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o system_fw-la of_o part_n whereof_o most_o be_v gross_a and_o consistent_a and_o not_o a_o few_o hard_a and_o solid_a too_o than_o as_o what_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a compound_a engine_n that_o beside_o these_o consistent_a part_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o blood_n chyle_n gall_n and_o other_o liquor_n also_o of_o more_o subtle_a fluid_n as_o spirit_n and_o air_n all_o which_o liquor_n and_o fluid_n be_v almost_o incessant_o and_o various_o move_v and_o thereby_o put_v divers_a of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n the_o diaphragma_n the_o hand_n foot_n etc._n etc._n into_o frequent_a and_o differ_a motion_n so_o that_o as_o when_o the_o constitution_n or_o the_o motion_n that_o in_o a_o sound_a body_n do_v regular_o belong_v to_o the_o fluid_a part_n happen_v the_o former_a to_o be_v deprave_v or_o the_o late_a to_o grow_v anomalous_a the_o engine_n be_v immediate_o out_o of_o order_n though_o the_o gross_a solid_a part_n be_v not_o primary_o affect_v so_o when_o by_o proper_a remedy_n whether_o visible_a or_o not_o the_o vitiate_a texture_n or_o crasis_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o juice_n be_v correct_v and_o the_o inordinate_a motion_n that_o they_o and_o the_o spirit_n be_v put_v into_o or_o that_o they_o also_o put_v the_o consistent_a part_n into_o be_v calm_v and_o rectify_v the_o grosser_n and_o more_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a animal_n oeconomy_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a state_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o many_o hysterical_a woman_n by_o the_o fragrant_a effluvia_fw-la of_o a_o spanish_a glove_n or_o some_o other_o strong_a perfume_n the_o spirit_n and_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la be_v affect_v several_a disorderly_a symptom_n be_v produce_v and_o oftentimes_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o stop_v or_o abate_v that_o any_o pulse_n at_o all_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v feel_v nor_o respiration_n discern_v and_o the_o whole_a engine_n unable_a to_o sustain_v itself_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o lie_v moveless_a on_o it_o and_o yet_o we_o have_v often_o by_o bare_o hold_v to_o the_o patient_n nostril_n a_o vial_n full_a of_o very_o strong_a spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n or_o salarmoniack_a or_o of_o hartshorn_n in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n sometime_o in_o a_o few_o minute_n restore_v woman_n in_o that_o condition_n to_o their_o sense_n speech_n and_o motion_n we_o be_v also_o here_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v former_o inculcate_v that_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o human_a body_n be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v usual_o fit_v to_o last_v many_o year_n if_o the_o more_o general_a law_n settle_v by_o the_o same_o author_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v permit_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o automaton_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o concur_v though_o not_o with_o knowledge_n and_o design_n to_o its_o own_o preservation_n when_o though_o it_o have_v be_v put_v somewhat_o out_o of_o order_n it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o physician_n hand_n or_o medicine_n to_o recover_v a_o convenient_a state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o example_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o past_a discourse_n frequent_o draw_v from_o automata_n be_v not_o adequate_a and_o do_v not_o full_o reach_v the_o difficulty_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o i_o shall_v ready_o grant_v it_o provide_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o i_o avowed_o and_o deserve_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o live_a animal_n to_o be_v originally_n engine_n of_o god_n own_o frame_v and_o consequent_o effect_n of_o a_o omniscient_a and_o almighty_a artificer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o expect_v that_o in_o the_o incomparable_o inferior_a production_n of_o human_a skill_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v engine_n fit_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o these_o which_o in_o their_o protoplast_n have_v god_n for_o their_o author_n not_o to_o mention_v what_o yet_o may_v be_v considerable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o lastingness_n of_o human_a life_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a mechanical_a thing_n where_o nothing_o be_v perform_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o engine_n or_o its_o recovery_n to_o a_o good_a state_n but_o by_o its_o own_o part_n or_o by_o other_o agent_n act_v according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n without_o counsel_n or_o design_n since_o though_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o a_o engine_n yet_o there_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o a_o intelligent_a be_v the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n which_o be_v capable_a especial_o if_o instruct_v by_o the_o physician_n art_n to_o discern_v in_o many_o case_n what_o may_v hurt_v it_o and_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o it_o and_o be_v also_o able_a by_o the_o power_n it_o have_v to_o govern_v the_o muscle_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n to_o do_v many_o of_o those_o thing_n it_o judge_n most_o conducive_a to_o the_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v join_v with_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o like_o a_o watch_n or_o a_o empty_a boat_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v pure_o mechanical_a but_o like_o a_o man_v boat_n where_o beside_o the_o machinal_a part_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v there_o be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v that_o take_v care_n of_o it_o and_o both_o steer_v it_o or_o otherwise_o guide_v it_o and_o when_o need_n require_v trimm_v it_o and_o in_o a_o word_n as_o occasion_n serve_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v design_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o think_v
he_o but_o continue_v his_o ordinary_a and_o general_a concourse_n there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o extraordinary_a interposition_n which_o may_v reduce_v he_o to_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o play_n after-game_n all_o those_o exigency_n upon_o who_o account_n philosopher_n and_o physician_n seem_v to_o have_v devise_v what_o they_o call_v nature_n be_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o first_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o mere_a matter_n so_o order_v shall_v in_o such_o and_o such_o conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n do_v all_o that_o philosopher_n ascribe_v on_o such_o occasion_n to_o their_o almost_o omniscient_a nature_n without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o what_o it_o do_v or_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n and_o methinks_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o their_o opinion_n of_o god_n agency_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v propose_v may_v be_v somewhat_o adumbrate_v by_o say_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o imagine_v the_o world_n to_o be_v after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o puppet_n who_o contrivance_n indeed_o may_v be_v very_o artificial_a but_o yet_o be_v such_o that_o almost_o every_o particular_a motion_n the_o artificer_n be_v fain_o by_o draw_v sometime_o one_o wire_n or_o string_n sometime_o another_o to_o guide_v and_o oftentimes_o over-rule_v the_o action_n of_o the_o engine_n whereas_o according_a to_o we_o it_o be_v like_o a_o rare_a clock_n such_o as_o may_v be_v that_o at_o strasbourg_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o skilful_o contrive_v that_o the_o engine_n be_v once_o set_v a_o move_a all_o thing_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o artificer_n first_o design_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o little_a statue_n that_o at_o such_o hour_n perform_v these_o or_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o require_v like_o those_o of_o puppet_n the_o peculiar_a interpose_v of_o the_o artificer_n or_o any_o intelligent_a agent_n employ_v by_o he_o but_o perform_v their_o function_n upon_o particular_a occasion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_n and_o primitive_a contrivance_n of_o the_o whole_a engine_n the_o modern_a aristotelian_o and_o other_o philosopher_n will_v not_o be_v tax_v as_o injurious_a to_o providence_n though_o they_o now_o ascribe_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n those_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o aristotle_n and_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o among_o they_o the_o christian_a schoolman_n do_v former_o ascribe_v to_o the_o particular_a guidance_n of_o intelligent_a and_o immaterial_a being_n which_o they_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n and_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n that_o seem_v anomaly_n to_o we_o do_v frequent_o enough_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o divine_a providence_n to_o conceive_v that_o as_o god_n be_v a_o most_o free_a as_o well_o as_o a_o most_o wise_a agent_n and_o may_v in_o many_o thing_n have_v end_n unknown_a to_o we_o he_o very_o well_o foresee_v and_o think_v fit_a that_o such_o seem_a anomaly_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v since_o he_o make_v they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o order_n he_o be_v please_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n by_o who_o law_n the_o grand_a agent_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v impower_v and_o determine_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o respective_a nature_n he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n be_v allow_v to_o run_v on_o though_o that_o will_v infer_v the_o happen_v of_o seem_a anomaly_n and_o thing_n real_o repugnant_a to_o the_o good_a or_o welfare_n of_o divers_a particular_a portion_n of_o the_o universe_n this_o i_o say_v i_o think_v to_o be_v a_o notion_n more_o respectful_a to_o divine_a providence_n than_o to_o imagine_v as_o we_o common_o do_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o intelligent_a and_o powerful_a be_v call_v nature_n to_o be_v as_o his_o vicegerent_n continual_o watchful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a body_n that_o compose_v it_o whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v appear_v not_o to_o have_v the_o skill_n or_o the_o power_n to_o prevent_v such_o anomaly_n which_o oftentimes_o prove_v destructive_a to_o multitude_n of_o animal_n and_o other_o noble_a creature_n as_o in_o plague_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o prejudicial_a to_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o in_o earthquake_n of_o a_o large_a spread_v eclipse_n of_o the_o luminary_n great_a and_o last_a spot_n on_o the_o sun_n eruption_n of_o vulcan_n great_a comet_n or_o new_a star_n that_o pass_v from_o one_o region_n of_o heaven_n to_o another_o and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o tender_a of_o admit_v such_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o divine_a providence_n as_o nature_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v because_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v you_o some_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n she_o must_v be_v say_v to_o act_v too_o blind_o and_o impotent_o to_o discharge_v well_o the_o part_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v trust_v with_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o doctrine_n i_o plead_v for_o do_v much_o better_a than_o its_o rival_n comply_v with_o what_o religion_n teach_v we_o about_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a interposition_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o over-rule_v or_o control_v the_o establish_a course_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o own_o omnipotent_a hand_n what_o be_v thus_o perform_v may_v be_v much_o easy_o discern_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v miraculous_a by_o they_o that_o admit_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n nothing_o but_o matter_n and_o motion_n who_o power_n man_n may_v well_o judge_v of_o than_o by_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v beside_o a_o certain_a semi-deity_n which_o they_o call_v nature_n who_o skill_n and_o power_n they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o yet_o have_v no_o sure_a way_n of_o estimate_v how_o great_a they_o be_v and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v extend_v and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n to_o you_o on_o this_o occasion_n that_o i_o observe_v the_o miracle_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n plead_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v very_o differ_o look_v on_o by_o epicurean_a and_o other_o corpuscularian_a infidel_n and_o by_o those_o other_o unbeliever_n who_o admit_v of_o a_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o star_n or_o in_o a_o word_n think_v the_o universe_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o intellectual_a being_n distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a be_v we_o call_v god_n for_o this_o late_a sort_n of_o infidel_n have_v often_o admit_v those_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o christian_n call_v miracle_n and_o yet_o have_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v they_o by_o astral_a operation_n and_o other_o way_n not_o here_o to_o be_v specify_v whereas_o the_o epicureà n_a enemy_n of_o christianity_n have_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v resolute_o to_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n themselves_o as_o well_o discern_v that_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v perform_v exceed_v the_o mechanical_a power_n of_o matter_n and_o motion_n as_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o those_o that_o wrought_v the_o miracle_n and_o consequent_o must_v either_o be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v do_v or_o be_v confess_v to_o have_v be_v true_o miraculous_a but_o there_o may_v hereafter_o be_v occasion_n treatise_n both_o to_o improve_v the_o thing_n already_o say_v and_o add_v other_o to_o satisfy_v theological_a scruple_n about_o our_o hypothesis_n i_o former_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n as_o that_o result_v from_o his_o wisdom_n power_n anâ—_n goodness_n express_v in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o suspect_v the_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o be_o examine_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a but_o also_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o work_n and_o you_o will_v make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o believe_v i_o if_o you_o consider_v that_o whilst_o man_n allow_v themselves_o so_o general_a and_o easy_a a_o way_n or_o render_v account_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v difficult_a as_o to_o attribute_v they_o to_o nature_n shame_n will_v not_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o industrious_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o curiosity_n itself_o will_v move_v they_o to_o it_o the_o more_o faint_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o eminent_a example_n in_o the_o ascension_n of_o water_n in_o pump_n and_o in_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o that_o kind_n who_o true_a physical_a cause_n have_v never_o be_v find_v out_o if_o the_o modern_n have_v acquiesce_v as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v in_o that_o imaginary_a one_o that_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v
helmont_n who_o just_o reject_v the_o aristotelian_a tenent_n of_o the_o contrariety_n or_o hostility_n of_o the_o element_n will_v have_v every_o body_n without_o any_o such_o respect_n to_o act_v that_o which_o it_o be_v command_v to_o act_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n about_o nature_n though_o neither_o clear_a nor_o comprehensive_a enough_o seem_v capable_a of_o a_o fair_a construction_n and_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o some_o resemblance_n between_o the_o orderly_a and_o regular_a motion_n of_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o action_n of_o agent_n that_o in_o what_o they_o do_v act_n conformable_o to_o law_n and_o even_o i_o sometime_o scruple_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n that_o god_n have_v establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o now_o and_o then_o for_o brevity_n sake_n or_o out_o of_o custom_n to_o call_v they_o as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o understand_v and_o employ_v these_o expression_n but_o to_o speak_v strict_o as_o become_v philosopher_n in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n be_v but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prescribe_v to_o it_o be_v but_o a_o improper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o give_v we_o but_o a_o very_a defective_a idea_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o omit_v the_o general_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o particular_a body_n which_o yet_o be_v as_o well_o necessary_a as_o local_a motion_n itself_o to_o the_o production_n of_o particular_a effect_n and_o phaenomena_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v and_o other_o imperfection_n of_o this_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o insist_v on_o i_o must_v free_o observe_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o a_o law_n be_v but_o a_o notional_a rule_n of_o act_v according_a to_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o a_o superior_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o intellectual_a be_v can_v be_v proper_o capable_a of_o receive_v and_o act_v by_o a_o law_n for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o can_v know_v what_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v nor_o can_v it_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o accomplish_v it_o nor_o can_v it_o act_v with_o regard_n to_o it_o or_o know_v when_o it_o do_v in_o act_v either_o conform_a to_o it_o or_o deviate_v from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v intelligible_a to_o i_o that_o god_n shall_v at_o the_o beginning_n impress_v determinate_a motion_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o guide_v they_o as_o he_o think_v requisite_a for_o the_o primordial_a constitution_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o ordinary_a and_o general_a concourse_n maintain_v those_o power_n which_o he_o give_v the_o part_n of_o matter_n to_o transmit_v their_o motion_n thus_o and_o thus_o to_o one_o another_o but_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o body_n devoid_a of_o understanding_n and_o sense_n true_o so_o call_v can_v moderate_v and_o determine_v its_o own_o motion_n especial_o so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o law_n that_o it_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o apprehension_n of_o and_o that_o inanimate_a body_n how_o strict_o soever_o call_v natural_a do_v proper_o act_v by_o law_n can_v be_v evince_v by_o their_o sometime_o act_v regular_o and_o as_o man_n think_v in_o order_n to_o determinate_a end_n since_o in_o artificial_a thing_n we_o see_v many_o motion_n very_o orderly_o perform_v and_o with_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o particular_a and_o pre-designed_a end_n as_o in_o a_o watch_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o spring_n wheel_n and_o other_o part_n be_v so_o contemperate_v and_o regulate_v that_o the_o hand_n upon_o the_o dyal_n move_v with_o a_o great_a uniformity_n and_o seem_v to_o moderate_v its_o motion_n so_o as_o not_o to_o arrive_v at_o the_o point_n that_o denote_v the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n either_o a_o minute_n soon_o or_o a_o minute_n late_a than_o it_o shall_v do_v to_o declare_v the_o hour_n and_o when_o a_o man_n shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n so_o as_o to_o hit_v it_o though_o the_o arrow_n move_v towards_o the_o mark_n as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o can_v and_o do_v design_n to_o strike_v it_o yet_o none_o will_v say_v that_o this_o arrow_n move_v by_o a_o law_n but_o by_o a_o external_n though_o well_o direct_v impulse_n sect_n iii_o ii_o but_o possible_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o philosopher_n may_v exempt_v we_o from_o the_o perplexity_n to_o which_o the_o ambiguous_a expression_n of_o common_a writer_n expose_v we_o i_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o to_o consider_v with_o a_o somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_a attention_n the_o famous_a definition_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o by_o aristotle_n which_o i_o shall_v recite_v rather_o in_o latin_a than_o in_o english_a not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v very_o familiar_o know_v among_o scholar_n in_o that_o language_n but_o because_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o it_o that_o i_o confess_v seem_v difficult_a to_o i_o to_o be_v without_o circumlocution_n render_v intelligible_o in_o english_a natura_n say_v he_o est_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o causa_fw-la motus_fw-la &_o quietis_fw-la ejus_fw-la 3._o in_fw-la quo_fw-la inest_fw-la primo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la accidens_fw-la but_o though_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o a_o system_fw-la of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v it_o may_v well_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o most_o important_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n shall_v be_v clear_o and_o accurate_o deliver_v yet_o to_o i_o this_o celebrate_a definition_n seem_v so_o dark_a that_o i_o can_v brag_v of_o any_o assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a notion_n of_o nature_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o hope_n that_o what_o as_o to_o i_o be_v not_o itself_o intelligible_a shall_v make_v i_o understand_v what_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v or_o explicate_v by_o it_o and_o when_o i_o consult_v some_o of_o aristotle_n interpreter_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o definition_n i_o find_v the_o more_o considerate_a of_o they_o so_o puzzle_v with_o it_o that_o their_o discourse_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o tend_v rather_o to_o free_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o from_o tautology_n and_o self-contradiction_n than_o to_o manifect_v that_o the_o definition_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o instructive_a and_o such_o as_o afford_v a_o fair_a account_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v and_o indeed_o though_o the_o immoderate_a veneration_n they_o cherish_v for_o their_o master_n engage_v they_o to_o make_v the_o best_a they_o can_v of_o the_o definition_n give_v by_o he_o even_o when_o they_o can_v justify_v it_o without_o strain_a interpretation_n yet_o what_o every_o one_o seem_v to_o defend_v in_o gross_a almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o censure_n in_o parcel_n this_o man_n attacking_z one_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n and_o that_o man_n another_o with_o objection_n so_o weighty_a not_o to_o call_v some_o of_o they_o so_o unanswerable_a that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o urge_v against_o it_o i_o may_v borrow_v enough_o from_o the_o commentator_n on_o it_o to_o justify_v my_o dislike_n of_o it_o however_o we_o may_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o this_o definition_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n it_o may_v suffice_v that_o we_o observe_v that_o several_a thing_n be_v common_o receive_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v not_o manifest_o or_o not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o this_o aristotelian_a definition_n which_o do_v not_o declare_v whether_o the_o principle_n or_o cause_n which_o expression_n already_o make_v the_o sense_n doubtful_a here_o mention_v be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n and_o if_o a_o substance_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o immaterial_a nor_o be_v it_o clear_o contain_v in_o this_o definition_n that_o nature_n do_v all_o thing_n most_o wise_o and_o still_o act_n by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n without_o ever_o miss_v of_o her_o end_n and_o that_o she_o watch_v against_o a_o vacuum_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o omit_v divers_a other_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v find_v ascribe_v to_o she_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n to_o which_o i_o now_o proceed_v that_o the_o great_a shortness_n of_o this_o three_o section_n may_v not_o make_v it_o too_o disproportionate_a in_o length_n to_o the_o other_o this_o tract_n consist_v of_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n though_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o proper_a that_o can_v be_v choose_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v betimes_o the_o prejudice_n that_o some_o divine_n and_o other_o pious_a man_n may_v perhaps_o entertain_v upon_o the_o
but_o a_o notional_a rule_n can_v in_o a_o physical_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v real_o perform_v by_o judge_n officer_n executioners_z and_o other_o man_n act_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n thus_o when_o we_o say_v that_o custom_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o mean_v only_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o proper_a agent_n act_v with_o conformity_n to_o what_o be_v usual_a or_o customary_a on_o such_o occasion_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o yet_o more_o apposite_a instance_n do_v but_o consider_v how_o many_o event_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o fortune_n or_o chance_n and_o yet_o fortune_n be_v in_o reality_n no_o physical_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o reason_n probable_o it_o be_v that_o ancient_a naturalist_n than_o aristotle_n as_o himself_o intimate_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o when_o they_o treat_v of_o natural_a cause_n and_o only_o denote_v that_o those_o effect_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a agent_n without_o intend_v to_o produce_v they_o as_o when_o a_o man_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n and_o the_o arrow_n light_o glance_v upon_o the_o beast_n wound_v some_o man_n that_o lie_v beyond_o he_o unseen_a by_o the_o archer_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o arrow_n be_v a_o physical_a agent_n that_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o its_o fabric_n and_o motion_n in_o both_o these_o effect_n and_o yet_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o slight_a hurt_n it_o give_v the_o deer_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o archer_n design_v to_o shoot_v the_o beast_n but_o the_o mortal_a wound_n it_o give_v the_o man_n happen_v by_o chance_n because_o the_o archer_n intend_v not_o to_o shoot_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o and_o whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o old_a atomical_a philosopher_n pretend_v without_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o against_o piety_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o thing_n without_o recourse_n to_o a_o deity_n do_v sometime_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o sometime_o by_o fortune_n promiscuous_o employ_v those_o term_n they_o do_v it_o if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o they_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o denote_v any_o true_a and_o proper_a physical_a cause_n but_o rather_o certain_a conception_n that_o we_o man_n have_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v of_o true_a and_o proper_a agent_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o epicurean_o teach_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o architectonick_a cause_n of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n but_o believe_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o atom_n consider_v as_o their_o convention_n and_o concretion_n into_o the_o sun_n star_n earth_n and_o other_o body_n be_v make_v without_o any_o design_n of_o constitute_v those_o body_n whilst_o this_o vein_n of_o frame_v paradox_n yet_o continue_v i_o venture_v to_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o question_n whether_o one_o may_v not_o infer_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chief_a advantage_n a_o philosopher_n receive_v from_o what_o man_n call_v nature_n be_v not_o that_o it_o afford_v they_o on_o divers_a occasion_n a_o compendious_a way_n of_o express_v themselves_o since_o think_v i_o to_o consider_v thing_n otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o popular_a way_n when_o a_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o nature_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o real_o help_v i_o to_o understand_v or_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o be_v do_v for_o it_o seem_v manifest_a enough_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n at_o least_o wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n intervene_v not_o be_v real_o effect_v by_o corporeal_a cause_n and_o agent_n act_v in_o a_o world_n so_o frame_v as_o we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n settle_v by_o the_o omniscient_a author_n of_o thing_n when_o a_o man_n know_v the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o clock_n by_o view_v the_o several_a piece_n of_o it_o and_o see_v how_o when_o they_o be_v due_o put_v together_o the_o spring_n or_o weight_n set_v one_o of_o the_o wheel_n a_o work_n and_o by_o that_o another_o till_o by_o a_o fit_a conse_n cution_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o part_n at_o length_n the_o index_n come_v to_o point_v at_o the_o right_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o man_n if_o he_o be_v wise_a will_v be_v well_o enough_o satisfy_v with_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o propose_a effect_n without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o examine_v whether_o a_o notional_a philosopher_n will_v call_v the_o time-measuring_a instrument_n a_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o ens_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o whether_o it_o perform_v its_o operation_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o internal_a principle_n such_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o of_o a_o external_a one_o such_o as_o one_o may_v think_v the_o append_v weight_n and_o as_o he_o that_o can_v by_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n explicate_v a_o phaenomenon_n will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v to_o understand_v how_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n do_v it_o so_o if_o he_o can_v explain_v it_o mechanical_o he_o have_v no_o more_o need_n to_o think_v or_o unless_o for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o say_v that_o nature_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v than_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o clock_n have_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o engine_n but_o it_o be_v art_n that_o show_v the_o hour_n whereas_o without_o consider_v that_o general_a and_o uninstructive_a name_n he_o sufficient_o understand_v how_o the_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o engine_n be_v determine_v by_o their_o construction_n and_o the_o series_n of_o their_o motion_n to_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o reed_n be_v dip_v for_o instance_n in_o milk_n or_o water_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v cover_v the_o upper_a end_n with_o his_o lip_n and_o fetch_v his_o breath_n and_o hereupon_o the_o liquor_n flow_v into_o his_o mouth_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n raise_v it_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n and_o this_o way_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v call_v suction_n but_o when_o this_o be_v say_v the_o word_n nature_n do_v but_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o short_a term_n to_o express_v a_o concourse_n of_o several_a cause_n and_o so_o do_v in_o other_o case_n but_o what_o the_o word_n suction_n do_v in_o this_o for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o help_v we_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o seem_o spontaneous_a ascension_n of_o a_o heavy_a liquor_n be_v effect_v which_o they_o that_o know_v that_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v a_o heavy_a fluid_fw-la and_o gravitates_fw-la or_o press_n more_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n than_o the_o air_n contain_v in_o the_o reed_n which_o be_v rarefy_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o sucker_n thorax_n do_v upon_o the_o include_v part_n of_o the_o surface_n will_v ready_o apprehend_v that_o the_o small_a pressure_n will_v be_v surmount_v by_o the_o great_a and_o consequent_o yield_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o prevalent_a external_a pressure_n impel_v up_o into_o the_o pipe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o mouth_n as_o i_o among_o other_o have_v elsewhere_o full_o make_v out_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n without_o recur_v to_o nature_n care_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n one_o that_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o peripatetic_a notion_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o suction_n may_v very_o well_o understand_v the_o mention_v phaenomenon_n and_o if_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o receive_a opinion_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n use_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o will_v think_v that_o so_o to_o ascribe_v the_o effect_n to_o nature_n be_v needless_a if_o not_o also_o erroneous_a and_o that_o the_o common_a theory_n of_o suction_n can_v afford_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o compendious_a term_n to_o express_v at_o once_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o make_v the_o water_n ascend_v how_o far_o i_o think_v these_o extravagant_a reason_n may_v be_v admit_v you_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o discern_v by_o what_o you_o will_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o subject_n in_o the_o vii_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o return_v now_o to_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o digression_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o you_o may_v expect_v i_o shall_v after_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o late_o mention_v without_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o substitute_v
incline_v to_o apprehend_v the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o some_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a for_o i_o will_v not_o dogmatise_v on_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o difficult_a a_o subject_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a author_n of_o thing_n do_v when_o he_o first_o form_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a matter_n into_o the_o world_n put_v its_o part_n into_o various_a motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v necessary_o divide_v into_o numberless_a portion_n of_o differ_v bulk_n figure_n and_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o each_o other_o and_o that_o by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o do_v so_o guide_v and_o over-rule_v the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o that_o whether_o in_o a_o short_a or_o a_o long_a time_n reason_n can_v well_o determine_v they_o be_v final_o dispose_v into_o that_o beautiful_a and_o orderly_a frame_n we_o call_v the_o world_n among_o who_o part_n some_o be_v so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o become_v the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o i_o further_o conceive_v that_o he_o settle_v such_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o local_a motion_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n that_o by_o his_o ordinary_a and_o preserve_a concourse_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n thus_o once_o complete_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o great_a construction_n or_o system_v and_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o mundane_a body_n and_o propagate_v the_o species_n of_o live_v creature_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n i_o suppose_v no_o other_o efficient_a of_o the_o universe_n but_o god_n himself_o who_o almighty_a power_n still_o accompany_v with_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n do_v at_o first_o frame_v the_o corporeal_a world_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a idea_n which_o he_o have_v as_o well_o most_o free_o as_o most_o wise_o determine_v to_o conform_v they_o to_o for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o mistake_n to_o imagine_v as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o do_v that_o what_o be_v call_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o or_o that_o body_n be_v whole_o comprise_v in_o its_o own_o matter_n and_o its_o i_o say_v not_o substantial_a but_o essential_a form_n as_o if_o from_o that_o or_o these_o only_a all_o its_o operation_n must_v flow_v for_o a_o individual_a body_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o encompass_v with_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o great_a automaton_n needs_o the_o assistance_n or_o concourse_n of_o other_o body_n which_o be_v external_a agent_n to_o perform_v divers_a of_o its_o operation_n and_o exhibit_v several_a phaenomena_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o this_o will_v quick_o and_o manifest_o appear_v if_o for_o instance_n a_o animal_n or_o a_o herb_n can_v be_v remove_v into_o those_o imaginary_a space_n the_o schoolman_n tell_v we_o of_o beyond_o the_o world_n or_o into_o such_o a_o place_n as_o the_o epicurean_o fancy_v their_o intermundia_n or_o empty_a interval_n between_o those_o numerous_a world_n their_o master_n dream_v of_o for_o whatever_o the_o structure_n of_o these_o live_a engine_n be_v they_o will_v as_o little_o without_o the_o co-operation_n of_o external_a agent_n such_o as_o the_o sun_n aether_n air_n etc._n etc._n be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o function_n as_o the_o great_a mill_n common_o use_v with_o we_o will_v be_v to_o grind_v corn_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o wind_n or_o run_a water_n which_o may_v be_v think_v the_o more_o credible_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o the_o mere_a exclusion_n of_o the_o air_n though_o not_o of_o light_n or_o the_o earth_n magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la etc._n etc._n procure_v by_o the_o air-pump_n body_n place_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a glass_n will_v present_o come_v into_o so_o differ_v a_o state_n that_o warm_a animal_n can_v live_v in_o it_o nor_o flame_n though_o of_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v nor_o syringe_n draw_v up_o water_n nor_o bee_n or_o such_o wing_a infect_v fly_v nor_o caterpillar_n crawl_v nay_o nor_o fire_n run_v along_o a_o train_n of_o dry_a gunpowder_n all_o which_o i_o speak_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n according_a to_o the_o forego_n hypothesis_n i_o consider_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n already_o make_v as_o a_o great_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v pregnant_a automaton_n that_o like_o a_o woman_n with_o twin_n in_o her_o womb_n or_o a_o ship_n furnish_v with_o pump_n ordnance_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o a_o engine_n as_o comprise_v or_o consist_v of_o several_a lesser_a engine_n and_o this_o compound_v machine_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n free_o establish_v and_o still_o maintain_v by_o god_n among_o its_o part_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o complex_n principle_n whence_o result_v the_o settle_a order_n or_o course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o that_o which_o happen_v according_a to_o this_o course_n may_v general_o speak_v be_v say_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o nature_n or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o thwart_v this_o order_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o indeed_o though_o man_n talk_v of_o nature_n as_o they_o please_v yet_o whatever_o be_v do_v among_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o make_v incomparable_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v real_o do_v but_o by_o particular_a body_n act_v on_o one_o another_o by_o local_a motion_n modify_v by_o the_o other_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o of_o those_o other_o body_n that_o necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o effect_n or_o the_o phaenomenon_n produce_v n._n b._n those_o that_o do_v not_o relish_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o heathen_n may_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o or_o v._o section_n and_o skip_v the_o whole_a follow_a excursion_n comprise_v between_o double_a paratheses_n which_o though_o neither_o impertinent_a nor_o useless_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o it_o in_o the_o forego_n iii_o section_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o my_o backwardness_n to_o make_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o now_o in_o this_o iu_o section_n have_v lay_v down_o such_o a_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o show_v that_o her_o votary_n represent_v she_o as_o a_o goddess_n or_o at_o least_o a_o semi-deity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o notion_n or_o thing_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n and_o to_o show_v why_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o those_o many_o that_o will_v impose_v it_o upon_o we_o as_o very_o friendly_a to_o religion_n and_o these_o reason_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o propose_v because_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n as_o i_o just_a now_o intimate_v but_o that_o of_o divine_n themselves_o for_o want_v of_o information_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v well_o consider_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n to_o manifest_v therefore_o the_o malevolent_a aspect_n that_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n have_v have_v and_o therefore_o possible_o may_v have_v on_o religion_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o a_o general_a way_n to_o premise_v what_o thing_n they_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o fundamental_a error_n that_o mislead_v the_o heathen_a world_n as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o other_o for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o looking_z upon_o mere_o corporeal_a and_o oftentimes_o inanimate_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o life_n sense_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o some_o other_o being_n whether_o real_a or_o imaginary_a thing_n that_o belong_v but_o to_o god_n have_v be_v some_o if_o not_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o most_o ancient_a idolatry_n take_v the_o word_n in_o its_o laxer_n sense_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o the_o early_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o celestial_a light_n especial_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o kind_n of_o aboda_n zara_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o jewish_a writer_n call_v strange_a or_o false_a worship_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a as_o have_v for_o its_o object_n glorious_a body_n immortal_a always_o regular_o move_v and_o very_o beneficial_a to_o men._n there_o be_v record_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o passage_n of_o job_n who_o be_v probable_o repute_v to_o be_v at_o least_o as_o ancient_a as_o moses_n which_o seem_v to_o argue_v that_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o two_o great_a luminary_n be_v
add_v in_o two_o word_n that_o if_o those_o and_o some_o few_o other_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o due_o consider_v they_o may_v perhaps_o have_v prevent_v much_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o error_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o nature_n i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o of_o my_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n be_v so_o great_a as_o have_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o it_o be_v even_o by_o learned_a man_n frequent_o employ_v to_o signify_v such_o different_a thing_n that_o without_o enumerating_n and_o distinguish_v its_o various_a acception_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o venture_v a_o give_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v very_o impossible_a to_o give_v any_o that_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o censure_v i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o here_o presume_v to_o define_v a_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o find_v a_o state_v and_o settle_a notion_n so_o far_o agree_v on_o among_o man_n but_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o to_o compile_v in_o the_o four_o section_n a_o collective_a representation_n of_o the_o vulgar_o receive_v idea_n or_o notion_n of_o nature_n and_o afterward_o to_o draw_v up_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v instead_o of_o a_o accurate_a definition_n tolerable_a description_n of_o what_o on_o most_o occasion_n may_v be_v intelligible_o mean_v by_o it._n wherefore_o desire_v and_o presume_v that_o you_o will_v retain_v in_o your_o mind_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v apply_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o essay_n the_o thing_n already_o deliver_v in_o the_o four_o section_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o repetition_n of_o them_o but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_a effata_fw-la or_o sentence_n that_o be_v receive_v concern_v nature_n act_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a nor_o unuseful_a to_o try_v if_o we_o can_v clear_v the_o way_n by_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n nature_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o act_v at_o all_o or_o to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o for_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v clear_o discern_v whatsoever_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mere_o material_a world_n be_v real_o do_v by_o particular_a body_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n rest_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v settle_v and_o maintain_v by_o god_n among_o thing_n corporeal_a in_o which_o hypothesis_n nature_n seem_v rather_o a_o notional_a thing_n than_o a_o true_a physical_a and_o distinct_a or_o separate_a efficient_a such_o as_o will_v be_v in_o case_n aristotle_n doctrine_n be_v true_a one_o of_o those_o intelligence_n that_o he_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n but_o man_n do_v oftentimes_o express_v themselves_o so_o very_o ambiguous_o or_o intricate_o when_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o and_o that_o or_o that_o she_o act_v thus_o and_o thus_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_a if_o at_o all_o possible_a to_o translate_v their_o expression_n into_o any_o form_n of_o speech_n adequate_a to_o the_o original_a and_o yet_o intelligible_a for_o which_o reason_n though_o i_o have_v in_o the_o section_n say_v something_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o propose_v yet_o the_o difficulty_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v expedient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o more_o full_o to_o declare_v what_o man_n do_v or_o shall_v mean_v when_o they_o speak_v of_o nature_n act_v or_o of_o a_o thing_n be_v be_v natural_o do_v or_o perform_v by_o give_v their_o word_n and_o phrase_n sometime_o one_o interpretation_n and_o sometime_o another_o i._o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o it_o be_v less_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n than_o that_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o nature_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a agent_n but_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o rather_o a_o systeme_n of_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o those_o agent_n and_o the_o body_n they_o work_v on_o be_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n determine_v to_o act_n and_o suffer_v thus_o when_o water_n be_v raise_v in_o a_o sucking-pump_n it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o water_n ascend_v after_o the_o sucker_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n though_o in_o reality_n this_o ascension_n be_v make_v not_o by_o such_o a_o separate_a agent_n as_o nature_n be_v fancy_v to_o be_v but_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n act_v upon_o the_o water_n according_a to_o statical_a rule_n or_o the_o law_n or_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o liquor_n settle_v by_o god_n among_o fluids_n whether_o visible_a or_o pneumatical_a so_o when_o the_o strict_a peripatetic_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o visible_a celestial_a orb_n be_v by_o a_o motion_n that_o they_o call_v violent_a hurry_v about_o the_o earth_n every_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n each_o of_o the_o planetary_a orb_n have_v a_o natural_a motion_n that_o be_v quite_o contrary_a tend_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n if_o they_o will_v speak_v congruous_o to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n they_o must_v use_v the_o term_n natural_a in_o the_o sense_n our_o observation_n give_v it_o since_o aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o celestial_a orb_n to_o be_v move_v by_o external_a or_o separate_a agent_n namely_o spiritual_a intelligence_n our_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o illustrate_v by_o other_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v in_o use_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n take_v care_n of_o infant_n and_o lunatic_n that_o their_o indiscreet_a action_n or_o omission_n shall_v not_o damnify_v their_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o law_n hang_v man_n for_o murder_n but_o only_o burn_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n for_o some_o lesser_a fault_n of_o which_o phrase_n the_o mean_v be_v that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v the_o thing_n mention_v and_o it_o tend_v yet_o more_o direct_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v common_a to_o ascribe_v to_o art_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o perform_v by_o artificer_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o art_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o geometry_n as_o the_o name_n import_v measure_v land_n astrology_n foretell_v change_n of_o wether_n and_o other_o future_a accident_n architecture_n make_v building_n and_o chemistry_n prepare_v medicine_n ii_o sometime_o when_o divers_a thing_n such_o as_o the_o growth_n of_o tree_n the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n be_v say_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o mean_v aught_o to_o be_v that_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n and_o series_n or_o order_n of_o their_o act_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o summer_n day_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o winter_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v in_o the_o full_a moon_n that_o part_n of_o her_o body_n which_o respect_v the_o earth_n be_v more_o enlighten_v than_o at_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o at_o either_o of_o the_o quadrature_n and_o last_o that_o when_o she_o enter_v more_o or_o less_o into_o the_o conical_a shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n she_o suffer_v a_o total_a or_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n and_o yet_o these_o and_o other_o illustrious_a phaenomena_n may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v without_o recourse_n to_o any_o such_o be_v as_o the_o aristotelian_o nature_n bare_o by_o consider_v the_o situation_n and_o wont_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o reference_n to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o may_v sometime_o useful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n more_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o nature_n or_o if_o you_o please_v between_o the_o fundamental_a and_o general_a constitution_n among_o bodily_a thing_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o that_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a sort_n of_o body_n as_o to_o resume_v and_o somewhat_o vary_v our_o instance_n draw_v ftom_n water_n when_o this_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v almost_o constant_o usual_a for_o
that_o liquor_n to_o tend_v downward_o and_o actual_o to_o fall_v down_o if_o it_o be_v not_o external_o hinder_v but_o when_o water_n ascend_v by_o suction_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o other_o instrument_n that_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v wont_v be_v make_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o more_o catholic_n law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o great_a pressure_n which_o in_o our_o case_n the_o water_n suffer_v from_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a air_n shall_v surmount_v a_o lesser_a such_o as_o be_v here_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n that_o ascend_v in_o the_o pump_n or_o pipe_n the_o two_o forego_v observation_n may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n man_n speak_v of_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v preternatural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o divers_a if_o not_o most_o of_o their_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_n argue_v that_o nature_n be_v in_o they_o take_v for_o the_o particular_a and_o subordinate_a or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o municipal_a law_n establish_v among_o body_n thus_o water_n when_o it_o be_v intense_o hot_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n because_o it_o be_v in_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o it_o and_o man_n think_v do_v not_o regular_o belong_v to_o it_o though_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n that_o thus_o agitate_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o this_o state_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a agent_n and_o be_v not_o think_v to_o act_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o nature_n thus_o when_o a_o spring_n forcible_o bend_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o its_o nature_n as_o be_v argue_v from_o its_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o compress_a body_n this_o state_n whether_o preternatural_a or_o contrary_a to_o nature_n shall_v be_v think_v such_o but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o springy_a body_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o grand_a law_n that_o obtain_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a that_o such_o a_o spring_n shall_v remain_v bend_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o force_n that_o actual_o keep_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v display_v itself_o in_o spite_n of_o a_o less_o or_o incompetent_a degree_n of_o force_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o six_o non-natural_a thing_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o physician_n i_o must_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o a_o disease_n be_v general_o reckon_v as_o a_o preternatural_a thing_n or_o as_o other_o carry_v the_o notion_n further_o a_o state_n contrary_n to_o nature_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o with_o reference_n to_o what_o customary_o happen_v to_o a_o human_a body_n since_o excessive_o cold_a wind_n and_o immoderate_a rain_n and_o sultry_a air_n and_o other_o usual_a cause_n of_o disease_n be_v as_o natural_a agent_n and_o act_n as_o agreeable_o to_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o they_o produce_v disease_n as_o when_o they_o condense_a the_o cloud_n into_o rain_n or_o snow_n blow_v ship_n into_o their_o harbour_n make_v river_n overflow_v ripen_v corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o do_v such_o other_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v hurtful_a or_o beneficial_a to_o men._n and_o upon_o a_o like_a account_n when_o monster_n be_v say_v to_o be_v preternatural_a thing_n the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o regard_n to_o that_o particular_a species_n of_o body_n from_o which_o the_o monster_n do_v enormous_o deviate_v though_o the_o cause_n that_o produce_v that_o deviation_n act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n whereby_o thing_n corporeal_a be_v guide_v 3._o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o shall_v add_v as_o a_o three_o remark_n or_o as_o somewhat_o that_o be_v referrable_a to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o forego_v that_o sometime_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n perform_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n we_o be_v not_o to_o conceive_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v a_o effect_n real_o produce_v by_o other_o than_o by_o proper_a physical_a cause_n or_o agent_n but_o in_o such_o expression_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o look_v upon_o nature_n either_o as_o a_o relative_n thing_n or_o as_o a_o term_n employ_v to_o denote_v a_o notional_a thing_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o physical_a cause_n be_v consider_v as_o act_v after_o some_o peculiar_a manner_n whereby_o we_o may_v distinguish_v their_o operation_n from_o those_o that_o be_v produce_v by_o other_o agent_n or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o same_o consider_v as_o act_v in_o another_o way_n this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o some_o other_o receive_v expression_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n as_o when_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v say_v that_o thing_n be_v bring_v fatal_o to_o pass_v they_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o fate_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o separate_a agent_n but_o only_o that_o the_o physical_a cause_n perform_v the_o effect_n as_o in_o their_o act_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o or_o a_o inviolable_a connexion_n that_o link_v they_o together_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o man_n say_v as_o they_o too_o frequent_o do_v that_o fortune_n or_o chance_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n distinguish_v they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a what_o unexpected_o happen_v to_o deliberate_v or_o design_v and_o to_o the_o late_a what_o happen_v to_o inanimate_a or_o undesigning_a being_n have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o considerate_a philosopher_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o fortune_n or_o chance_n as_o a_o true_a and_o distinct_a physical_a cause_n but_o as_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o denote_v that_o the_o proper_a agent_n produce_v the_o effect_n without_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o as_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o four_o section_n one_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v without_o impertinence_n refer_v to_o this_o our_o three_o observation_n that_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o time_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o time_n ripen_v some_o fruit_n that_o be_v too_o early_o gather_v that_o it_o make_v many_o thing_n moulder_v and_o decay_v tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o truth_n that_o it_o produce_v great_a alteration_n both_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o in_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o body_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o vulgar_a expression_n which_o represent_v time_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o real_o it_o be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n or_o a_o concomitant_a of_o the_o effect_n however_o coincident_a with_o the_o successive_a part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o some_o way_n relate_v to_o it_o be_v indeed_o produce_v by_o other_o agent_n that_o be_v their_o true_a and_o proper_a efficient_n sometime_o likewise_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o distinct_a or_o separate_a be_v but_o on_o such_o occasion_n the_o word_n nature_n be_v to_o be_v conceiâ—â—d_v to_o signify_v a_o complex_n or_o convention_n of_o all_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o necessary_a quality_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n of_o that_o species_n whereof_o the_o real_a agent_n be_v or_o to_o more_o body_n respective_o if_o more_o must_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o this_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o expound_v many_o of_o those_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v when_o physician_n or_o other_o speak_v of_o what_o nature_n do_v in_o reference_n to_o disease_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n to_o such_o expression_n i_o consider_v nature_n not_o as_o a_o principal_a and_o distinct_a agent_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o compound_v accident_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o or_o result_v from_o the_o divers_a property_n and_o quality_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o true_a agent_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o compound_v accident_n may_v not_o be_v startle_v at_o i_o shall_v to_o explain_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o it_o observe_z that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o quality_n or_o accident_n that_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o roundness_n straightness_n heat_n graviâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o may_v be_v conceive_v as_o compound_v or_o make_v up_o of_o several_a quality_n unite_v in_o one_o subject_a as_o in_o divers_a pigment_n greenness_n be_v make_v up_o of_o blue_n and_o yellow_a exquisite_o mix_v beauty_n be_v make_v up_o of_o fit_a colour_n take_v feature_n just_a stature_n fine_a shape_n graceful_a motion_n and_o some_o other_o accident_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o compound_v accident_n
a_o impossible_a mischief_n 3._o if_o the_o atomical_a hypothesis_n be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v not_o only_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o do_v require_v it_o since_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o local_a motion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o case_n wherein_o according_a to_o these_o philosopher_n the_o necessary_a motion_n of_o body_n can_v be_v perform_v unless_o the_o corpuscle_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n have_v little_a empty_a space_n to_o retire_v or_o be_v impel_v into_o when_o the_o body_n that_o push_v they_o endeavour_n to_o displace_v they_o so_o that_o the_o effatum_fw-la that_o nature_n abhor_v a_o vacuum_n agree_v with_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o great_a sect_n of_o the_o modern_a philosopher_n but_o without_o insist_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o either_o of_o they_o i_o consider_v that_o for_o aught_o appear_v by_o the_o phaenomena_n employ_v to_o demonstrate_v nature_n abhorrency_n of_o a_o vacuum_n it_o may_v be_v rational_a enough_o to_o think_v either_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n even_o when_o she_o seem_v solicitous_a to_o hinder_v it_o or_o that_o she_o have_v but_o a_o very_a moderate_a hatred_n of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o vulgar_a philosopher_n take_v the_o word_n vacuum_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o visible_a body_n here_o below_o and_o even_o in_o the_o atmospherical_a air_n itself_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o of_o gravity_n or_o tendency_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o may_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o nature_n shall_v disquiet_v herself_o and_o act_v irregular_o to_o hinder_v a_o vacuum_n since_o without_o her_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v or_o replenish_v by_o her_o affect_v to_o place_v all_o heavy_a body_n as_o near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o heavy_a than_o they_o will_v permit_v and_o even_o without_o any_o design_n of_o she_o not_o to_o say_v without_o her_o existence_n a_o vacuity_n will_v be_v as_o much_o oppose_v as_o we_o real_o find_v it_o to_o be_v by_o the_o gravity_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o body_n here_o below_o and_o the_o confluxibility_n of_o liquor_n and_o other_o fluid_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o gravity_n and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o their_o part_n they_o will_v be_v determine_v to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o and_o fill_v all_o the_o space_n that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v already_o possess_v by_o other_o body_n either_o more_o ponderous_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o themselves_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o firmness_n of_o structure_n capable_a of_o resist_v or_o hinder_v their_o descent_n agreeable_o to_o which_o notion_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o vacuum_n body_n may_v move_v as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o endeavour_v its_o prevention_n as_o if_o you_o will_v thrust_v your_o fist_n deep_a into_o a_o pail_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o afterward_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o there_o will_v need_v nothing_o but_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o sand_n to_o make_v it_o fill_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o space_n desert_v by_o your_o fist._n and_o if_o the_o pail_n be_v replenish_v instead_o of_o sand_n with_o a_o aggregate_v of_o corpuscle_n more_o minute_n and_o glib_a than_o the_o grain_n of_o sand_n as_o for_o instance_n with_o quicksilver_n or_o with_o water_n than_o the_o space_n desert_v by_o your_o hand_n will_v be_v at_o least_o as_o to_o sense_n complete_o fill_v up_o by_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o by_o their_o gravity_n minuteness_n and_o the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o body_n they_o compose_v be_v determine_v to_o replenish_v the_o space_n desert_v by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v plunge_v into_o either_o of_o those_o liquor_n and_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o pipe_n of_o glass_n who_o cavity_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o let_v water_n and_o quicksilver_n pass_v by_o one_o another_o in_o it_o if_o i_o say_v you_o take_v such_o a_o pipe_n and_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o suction_n lodge_v a_o small_a cylinder_n of_o mercury_n of_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o you_o careful_o stop_v the_o upper_a orifice_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o your_o finger_n the_o quicksilver_n will_v remain_v suspend_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o if_o then_o you_o thrust_v the_o quicksilver_n direct_o downward_o into_o a_o somewhat_o deep_a glass_n or_o other_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n till_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v depress_v about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n if_o then_o you_o take_v off_o your_o finger_n from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o it_o stop_v before_o you_o shall_v immediate_o see_v the_o quicksilver_n ascend_v swift_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n and_o remain_v suspend_v at_o this_o new_a station_n which_o experiment_n seem_v manifest_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o do_v long_o ago_o devise_v and_o do_v now_o allege_v it_o for_o since_o here_o we_o have_v a_o sudden_a ascent_n of_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o be_v quicksilver_n and_o a_o suspension_n of_o it_o in_o the_o glass_n not_o produce_v to_o prevent_v or_o fill_v a_o vacuum_n for_o the_o pipe_n be_v open_a at_o both_o end_n the_o phaenomena_n be_v but_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o liquor_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o clear_o and_o particular_o declare_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o power_n the_o school-philosopher_n ascribe_v to_o nature_n i_o be_o the_o less_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o her_o abhorrence_n of_o a_o vacuum_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o believe_v for_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o five_o section_n that_o her_o aversion_n from_o it_o and_o her_o watchfulness_n against_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n she_o can_v quiet_o enough_o admit_v it_o in_o some_o case_n where_o with_o a_o very_a small_a endeavour_n she_o may_v prevent_v or_o replenish_v it_o as_o i_o have_v particular_o manifest_v in_o the_o forecited_n section_n i_o just_a now_o mention_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n because_o when_o the_o torricellian_a experiment_n be_v make_v though_o it_o can_v perhaps_o be_v cogent_o prove_v either_o against_o the_o cartesian_o or_o some_o other_o plenist_n that_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tube_n desert_v by_o the_o quicksilver_n there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o the_o strict_a philosophical_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o as_o the_o peripatetic_n declare_v their_o sense_n by_o divers_a of_o their_o reason_n against_o a_o vacuum_n mention_v in_o that_o section_n it_o will_v to_o a_o heedful_a peruser_n appear_v very_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o that_o tube_n and_o as_o by_o the_o schoolmen_n way_n of_o argue_v nature_n hatred_n of_o a_o vacuum_n from_o the_o suspension_n of_o water_n and_o other_o liquor_n in_o tube_n and_o conical_a watring-pot_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o think_v that_o any_o space_n here_o below_o desert_v by_o a_o visible_a body_n not_o succeed_v by_o another_o visible_a body_n or_o at_o least_o by_o common_a air_n may_v be_v repute_v empty_a so_o by_o the_o space_n desert_v by_o the_o quicksilver_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o baroscope_n thirty_o one_o inch_n long_o one_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o doubt_v whether_o a_o vacuum_n ought_v to_o be_v think_v so_o formidable_a a_o thing_n to_o nature_n as_o they_o imagine_v she_o do_v and_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o for_o what_o mischief_n do_v we_o see_v ensue_v to_o the_o universe_n upon_o the_o produce_v or_o continuance_n of_o such_o a_o vacuum_n though_o the_o desert_a space_n be_v many_o time_n great_a than_o a_o inch_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n as_o have_v divers_a time_n happen_v in_o the_o tall_a sort_n of_o mercurial_a baroscope_n and_o those_o peripatetic_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o sublunary_a one_o will_v be_v intercept_v since_o motion_n can_v be_v make_v in_o vacuo_fw-la will_v do_v well_o to_o prove_v not_o suppose_v such_o a_o necessity_n and_o also_o to_o consider_v that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o top_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n to_o which_o the_o vacuum_n reach_v do_v usual_o appear_v protuberant_a which_o show_v that_o the_o beam_n of_o light_n which_o they_o think_v of_o great_a affinity_n to_o influence_n if_o not_o the_o vehicle_n be_v able_a to_o traverse_v that_o vacuum_n be_v in_o spite_n of_o it_o reflect_v from_o the_o mercury_n to_o the_o beholder_n eye_n and_o in_o
the_o physician_n here_o suppose_v to_o be_v free_a from_o prejudices_fw-la and_o mistake_v be_v to_o look_v upon_o his_o patient_n body_n as_o a_o engine_n that_o be_v out_o of_o order_n but_o yet_o be_v so_o constitute_v that_o by_o his_o concurrence_n with_o the_o endeavour_n or_o rather_o tendency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o automaton_n itself_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o better_a state_n if_o therefore_o he_o find_v that_o in_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o propensity_n or_o tendency_n to_o throw_v off_o the_o matter_n that_o offend_v it_o and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o expel_v in_o a_o convenient_a way_n and_o at_o commodious_a place_n he_o will_v then_o act_v so_o as_o to_o comply_v with_o and_o further_o that_o way_n of_o discharge_n rather_o than_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n that_o a_o disease_n will_v quick_o have_v a_o crisis_n by_o sweat_n he_o will_v rather_o further_o it_o by_o cover_v the_o patient_n with_o warm_a clothes_n and_o give_v sudorific_a medicine_n than_o by_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o peccant_a matter_n by_o purge_v or_o vomit_v unreasonable_o hinder_v a_o discharge_n that_o probable_o will_v be_v beneficial_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n man_n may_v say_v if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o physician_n be_v minister_n or_o servant_n of_o nature_n as_o seaman_n when_o the_o ship_n go_v before_o a_o good_a wind_n will_v not_o shift_v their_o sail_n nor_o alter_v the_o ship_n motion_n because_o they_o need_v not_o but_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o the_o physician_n do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n obey_v nature_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o naturist_n i_o reason_n with_o i_o need_v but_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n wherein_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o be_v skilful_a will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v nature_n for_o his_o mistress_n to_o direct_v he_o by_o her_o example_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o skill_n be_v employ_v to_o hinder_v she_o from_o do_v what_o she_o seem_v to_o design_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v other_o thing_n very_o differ_v from_o if_o not_o contrary_a to_o what_o she_o endeavour_n thus_o though_o nature_n in_o dropsy_n inportunate_o crave_v store_n of_o drink_n the_o physician_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o deny_v it_o as_o he_o do_v what_o they_o greedy_o desire_v to_o his_o patient_n of_o the_o green-sickness_n or_o that_o distemper_n they_o call_v pica_n though_o the_o absurd_a and_o hurtful_a thing_n as_o very_o unripe_a fruit_n lime_n coal_n and_o other_o incongruous_a thing_n be_v earnest_o long_v for_o thus_o also_o the_o chirurgeon_n do_v often_o hinder_v nature_n from_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o wound_n as_o she_o will_v unskilful_o do_v before_o it_o be_v well_o and_o secure_o heal_v at_o the_o bottom_n so_o the_o physician_n do_v often_o by_o purge_v or_o phlebotomy_n carry_v off_o that_o matter_n that_o nature_n will_v more_o dangerous_o throw_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o expel_v by_o frequent_a and_o violent_a cough_n and_o so_o if_o a_o nerve_n or_o tendon_n be_v prick_v the_o chirurgeon_n be_v fain_o with_o anodynes_n and_o other_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o prevent_v or_o appease_v the_o unreasonable_a transport_v of_o nature_n when_o be_v in_o a_o fury_n by_o violent_a and_o threaten_a convulsion_n she_o not_o only_o much_o disorder_n but_o endanger_v the_o patient_n and_o so_o likewise_o when_o in_o those_o evacuation_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o woman_n nature_n affect_v in_o some_o individual_n to_o make_v they_o by_o undue_a and_o inconvenient_a place_n as_o the_o nipple_n the_o mouth_n or_o the_o eye_n whereof_o we_o have_v divers_a instance_n among_o the_o observation_n collect_v by_o schenckius_n seq_n or_o relate_v by_o other_o good_a author_n the_o physician_n be_v careful_a by_o bleed_v the_o patient_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o by_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o oblige_v nature_n to_o alter_v her_o purpose_n and_o make_v the_o intend_a evacuation_n by_o the_o proper_a uterine_n vessel_n and_o though_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o speak_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o monthly_a discharge_n of_o these_o superfluity_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o this_o be_v moderate_o make_v the_o physician_n do_v rather_o further_o than_o suppress_v it_o yet_o if_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o other_o patient_n nature_n overlash_v in_o make_v those_o evacuation_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n or_o endanger_v the_o sick_a person_n the_o physician_n be_v careful_a by_o contemperate_a medicine_n and_o other_o way_n to_o correct_v nature_n exorbitancy_n and_o check_v her_o profuseness_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o liquor_n as_o the_o blood_n other_o instance_n more_o considerable_a than_o some_o of_o these_o hitherto_o mention_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o because_o there_o be_v some_o though_o perhaps_o very_o needless_a controversy_n about_o they_o i_o can_v not_o make_v out_o their_o fitness_n to_o be_v here_o allege_v without_o more_o word_n than_o i_o be_o now_o willing_a to_o employ_v about_o unnecessary_a proof_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v think_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o already_o upon_o the_o explication_n of_o one_o aphorism_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o i_o look_v upon_o a_o good_a physician_n not_o so_o proper_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o nature_n as_o one_o that_o be_v a_o counsellor_n and_o a_o friendly_a assistant_n who_o in_o his_o patient_n body_n further_v these_o motion_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o judge_v conducive_a to_o the_o welfare_n and_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o he_o perceive_v likely_a to_o be_v hurtful_a either_o by_o increase_a the_o disease_n or_o otherwise_o endanger_v the_o patient_n he_o think_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o oppose_v or_o hinder_v though_o nature_n do_v manifest_o enough_o seem_v to_o endeavour_v the_o exercise_v or_o carry_v on_o those_o hurtful_a motion_n on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o more_o prudent_a among_o physician_n themselves_o who_o be_v call_v to_o a_o patient_n subject_a to_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n if_o they_o find_v the_o evacuation_n to_o be_v moderate_a and_o likely_a either_o to_o benefit_v the_o patient_n on_o another_o account_n as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v or_o at_o least_o to_o end_v well_o they_o do_v as_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v commit_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v intelligible_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o take_v its_o course_n be_v encourage_v to_o do_v so_o in_o some_o case_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n xi_o and_o in_o other_o by_o experience_n but_o if_o the_o evacuation_n prove_v to_o be_v too_o last_a or_o too_o copious_a they_o then_o be_v careful_a to_o hinder_v nature_n from_o proceed_v in_o it_o and_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o employ_v both_o inward_a and_o outward_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o a_o evacuation_n which_o may_v bring_v on_o a_o dropsy_n or_o some_o other_o formidable_a disease_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n make_v this_o profusion_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o liquor_n as_o blood_n only_o because_o she_o be_v irritate_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o some_o humour_n mix_v with_o it_o i_o say_v that_o this_o answer_n which_o for_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o that_o naturist_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o fly_v to_o on_o many_o occasion_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o confession_n that_o nature_n be_v no_o such_o wise_a be_v as_o they_o pretend_v since_o she_o be_v so_o often_o provoke_v to_o act_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fury_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o body_n that_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o it_o if_o the_o physician_n more_o calm_a and_o wise_a than_o she_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reverence_n i_o pay_v the_o great_a hypocrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o due_a caution_n and_o some_o limitation_n that_o i_o admit_v that_o notable_a sentence_n of_o he_o where_o he_o thus_o speak_v 4._o invenit_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sibiipsi_a aggressiones_fw-la and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o line_n non_fw-la edocta_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o nullo_n magistro_fw-la usa_fw-la ea_fw-la quibus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la which_o i_o fear_v make_v many_o physician_n less_o courageous_a and_o careful_a than_o they_o shall_v or_o perhaps_o will_v be_v to_o employ_v their_o own_o skill_n on_o divers_a occasion_n that_o much_o require_v it._n i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o as_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n relieve_v his_o patient_n in_o a_o negative_a way_n by_o oppose_a nature_n in_o her_o unseasonable_a or_o disorderly_a
without_o frequent_o interrupt_v and_o disorder_v my_o discourse_n by_o exception_n that_o will_v either_o make_v it_o appear_v intricate_a or_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o you_o or_o any_o other_o that_o you_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v my_o reader_n i_o think_v i_o may_v for_o other_o ease_v and_o my_o own_o be_v allow_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o present_a treatise_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o work_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v not_o want_v in_o they_o subject_n more_o than_o sufficient_o numerous_a whereon_o to_o make_v our_o examen_fw-la though_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v the_o world_n but_o as_o the_o great_a system_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o it_o once_o real_o be_v towards_o the_o close_a of_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n when_o god_n have_v finish_v all_o his_o material_a work_n but_o have_v not_o yet_o create_v man._n sect_n ii_o i._o a_o consider_v person_n may_v well_o be_v tempt_v to_o suspect_v that_o man_n have_v general_o have_v but_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a notion_n concern_v nature_n if_o he_o but_o observe_v that_o they_o apply_v that_o name_n to_o several_a thing_n and_o those_o too_o such_o as_o have_v some_o of_o they_o very_o little_a dependence_n on_o or_o connexion_n with_o such_o other_o and_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n i_o meet_v with_o a_o whole_a chapter_n express_o write_v to_o enumerate_v the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_o render_v nature_n of_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o he_o there_o reckon_v up_o six_o in_o english_a also_o we_o have_v not_o few_o but_o rather_o more_o numerous_a signification_n of_o that_o term._n for_o sometime_o we_o use_v the_o word_n nature_n for_o that_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o the_o schoolman_n harsh_o enough_o call_v natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v make_v man_n partly_o corporeal_a and_o partly_o immaterial_a sometime_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o essence_n or_o that_o which_o the_o schoolman_n scruple_n not_o to_o call_v the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n namely_o the_o attribute_n or_o attribute_n on_o who_o score_n it_o be_v what_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v corporeal_a or_o not_o as_o when_o we_o attempt_v to_o define_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o angle_n or_o of_o a_o triangle_n or_o of_o a_o fluid_a body_n as_o such_o sometime_o we_o confound_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v by_o nature_n with_o what_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o birth_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v noble_a by_o nature_n or_o such_o a_o child_n natural_o forward_o or_o sickly_a or_o frightful_a sometime_o we_o take_v nature_n for_o a_o internal_a principle_n of_o motion_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o stone_n let_v fall_v in_o the_o air_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o fire_n or_o flame_n do_v natural_o move_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n sometime_o we_o understand_v by_o nature_n the_o establish_v course_n of_o thing_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o night_n succeed_v the_o day_n nature_n have_v make_v respiration_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o men._n sometime_o we_o take_v nature_n for_o a_o aggregate_v of_o power_n belong_v to_o a_o body_n especial_o a_o live_v one_o as_o when_o physician_n say_v that_o nature_n be_v strong_a or_o weak_a or_o spend_v or_o that_o in_o such_o or_o such_o disease_n nature_n leave_v to_o herself_o will_v do_v the_o cure_n sometime_o we_o take_v nature_n for_o the_o universe_n or_o system_v of_o the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o phoenix_n or_o a_o chimaera_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n i._n e._n in_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o too_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v express_v by_o the_o word_n nature_n a_o semi-deity_n or_o other_o strange_a kind_n of_o be_v such_o as_o this_o discourse_n examine_v the_o notion_n of_o and_o beside_o these_o more_o absolute_a acception_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o of_o the_o word_n nature_n it_o have_v divers_a other_o more_z relative_n as_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v set_v in_o opposition_n or_o contradistinction_n to_o other_o thing_n as_o when_o we_o say_v of_o a_o stone_n when_o it_o fall_v downward_o that_o it_o do_v it_o by_o a_o natural_a motion_n but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v upward_o its_o motion_n that_o way_n be_v violent_a so_o chemist_n distinguish_v vitriol_n into_o natural_a and_o fictitious_a or_o make_v by_o art_n i._n e._n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o human_a power_n or_o skill_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o water_n keep_v suspend_v in_o a_o suck_a pump_n be_v not_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v stagnant_a in_o the_o well_o we_o say_v also_o that_o wicked_a man_n be_v still_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o regenerate_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n that_o cure_v wrought_v by_o medicine_n be_v natural_a operation_n but_o the_o miraculous_a one_o wrought_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v supernatural_a nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a form_n of_o speech_n that_o a_o more_o diligent_a collector_n than_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a i_o shall_v here_o be_v may_v instance_n in_o to_o manifest_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n by_o the_o many_o and_o various_a thing_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o signify_v though_o some_o of_o those_o already_o mention_v shall_v be_v judge_v too_o near_o to_o be_v co-incident_a among_o latin_a writer_n i_o find_v the_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n to_o be_v so_o many_o that_o i_o remember_v one_o author_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o gather_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n without_o except_v those_o that_o write_v of_o natural_a thing_n to_o impose_v upon_o other_o and_o themselves_o in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o word_n so_o apt_a to_o be_v misemployed_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v often_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o unhappy_a thing_n and_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n that_o the_o word_n nature_n have_v be_v so_o frequent_o and_o yet_o so_o unskilful_o employ_v both_o in_o book_n and_o in_o discourse_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n learned_a and_o illiterate_a for_o the_o very_a great_a ambiguity_n of_o this_o term_n and_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v of_o it_o without_o sufficient_o attend_v to_o its_o different_a signification_n make_v many_o of_o the_o expression_n wherein_o they_o employ_v it_o and_o think_v they_o do_v it_o well_o and_o true_o to_o be_v either_o not_o intelligible_a or_o not_o proper_a or_o not_o true_a which_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v not_o heed_v may_v with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o little_a attention_n be_v easy_o verify_v especial_o because_o the_o term_n nature_n be_v so_o often_o use_v that_o you_o shall_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o man_n who_o if_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v any_o thing_n long_o of_o either_o natural_a or_o medicinal_a subject_n will_v not_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o of_o those_o phrase_n whereof_o it_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o philosopher_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n who_o the_o rest_n in_o time_n will_v follow_v will_v by_o common_a though_o perhaps_o tacite_fw-la consent_n introduce_v some_o more_o significant_a and_o less_o ambiguous_a term_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o too_o licentious_o abuse_v word_n nature_n and_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o or_o will_v at_o least_o decline_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o much_o as_o convenient_o they_o can_v and_o where_o they_o think_v they_o must_v employ_v it_o will_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o clear_a and_o determinate_a sense_n they_o use_v it_o for_o without_o somewhat_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v do_v man_n will_v very_o hardly_o avoid_v be_v lead_v into_o divers_a mistake_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o another_o &_o such_o wrangling_n about_o word_n and_o name_n will_v be_v if_o not_o continual_o multiply_v still_o keep_v on_o foot_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v manage_v with_o much_o heat_n though_o little_a use_n and_o no_o necessity_n and_o here_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o complain_v in_o my_o own_o excuse_n of_o the_o scarce_o superable_a
difficulty_n of_o the_o task_n that_o the_o design_n of_o a_o free_a inquiry_n put_v i_o upon_o for_o it_o be_v far_o more_o difficult_a than_o any_o one_o that_o have_v not_o try_v and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o man_n have_v will_v imagine_v to_o discourse_n long_o of_o the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o operation_n and_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o nature_n and_o yet_o decline_v make_v oftentimes_o use_v of_o that_o term_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o main_a part_n without_o much_o more_o frequent_a and_o perhaps_o tedious_a circumlocution_n than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v easy_o excuse_v i_o if_o partly_o to_o shun_v these_o and_o to_o avoid_v use_v often_o the_o same_o word_n too_o near_o one_o another_o and_o partly_o out_o of_o unwillingness_n to_o employ_v vulgar_a term_n likely_a to_o occasion_n or_o countenance_n vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v several_a time_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v paraphrase_n or_o other_o expression_n less_o short_a than_o those_o common_o receive_v and_o sometime_o for_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o reason_n or_o out_o of_o inadvertence_n miss_v of_o avoid_v the_o term_n use_v by_o those_o that_o admit_v and_o applaud_v the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n who_o i_o must_v here_o advertise_v you_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o do_v so_o and_o partly_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o many_o time_n call_v naturist_n which_o appellation_n i_o rather_o choose_v than_o that_o of_o naturalist_n because_o many_o even_o of_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o as_o logician_n orator_n lawyer_n arithmetician_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o physiologer_n but_o if_o on_o this_o occasion_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o urgent_a to_o know_v what_o course_n i_o will_v think_v expedient_a if_o i_o be_v to_o propose_v any_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o inconvenient_a use_n of_o so_o ambiguous_a a_o word_n as_o nature_n i_o shall_v first_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o have_v but_o very_o late_o declare_v that_o i_o think_v it_o very_o difficult_a in_o physiological_a discourse_n especial_o to_o decline_v the_o frequent_a of_o that_o term_n you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v from_o i_o the_o satisfaction_n you_o may_v desire_v in_o a_o answer_n and_o then_o i_o will_v add_v that_o yet_o my_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a when_o you_o require_v i_o to_o say_v somewhat_o make_v i_o content_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o mischief_n complain_v of_o may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n either_o obviate_v or_o lessen_v by_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o eight_o various_a signification_n that_o be_v not_o long_o since_o deliver_v of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o by_o endeavour_v to_o express_v they_o in_o other_o term_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n 1._o instead_o then_o of_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n for_o natura_n naturans_fw-la we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v put_v to_o signify_v namely_o god_n whole_o discard_n a_o expression_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v harsh_a and_o needless_a and_o in_o use_n only_o among_o the_o schoolman_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o very_o suitable_a to_o the_o profound_a reverence_n we_o owe_v the_o divine_a majesty_n since_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o creator_n differ_v too_o little_a by_o far_o from_o a_o create_v not_o to_o say_v a_o imaginary_a be_v 2._o instead_o of_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o that_o on_o who_o account_n a_o thing_n be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o call_v we_o may_v employ_v the_o word_n essence_n which_o be_v of_o great_a affinity_n to_o it_o if_o not_o of_o a_o adequate_a import_n and_o sometime_o also_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n quiddity_n which_o though_o a_o somewhat_o barbarous_a term_n be_v yet_o frequent_o employ_v and_o well_o enough_o understand_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o yet_o free_a enough_o from_o ambiguity_n 3._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o three_o sense_n of_o it_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o live_a creature_n at_o its_o nativity_n or_o accrue_v to_o it_o by_o its_o birth_n may_v be_v express_v sometime_o by_o say_v that_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n be_v bear_v so_o and_o sometime_o by_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v generate_v such_o and_o sometime_o also_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o qualify_v by_o its_o original_a temperament_n and_o constitution_n 4._o instead_o of_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o four_o acception_n for_n a_o internal_a principle_n of_o local_a motion_n we_o may_v say_v sometime_o that_o this_o or_o that_o body_n move_v as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o move_v spontaneous_o or_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n upward_o downward_o etc._n etc._n or_o that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o this_o or_o that_o motion_n or_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o action_n by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o or_o such_o proper_a cause_n 5._o for_o nature_n in_o the_o five_o signification_n for_o the_o establish_a course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o substitute_v what_o it_o denote_v the_o establish_a order_n or_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o thing_n 6._o instead_o of_o nature_n in_o the_o six_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_n as_o aggregate_v of_o the_o power_n belong_v to_o a_o body_n especial_o a_o live_v one_o we_o may_v employ_v the_o constitution_n temperament_n or_o the_o mechanism_n or_o the_o complex_fw-la of_o the_o essential_a property_n or_o quality_n and_o sometime_o the_o condition_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o texture_n of_o that_o body_n and_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o term_n fabric_n of_o the_o world_n system_n of_o the_o universe_n cosmical_a mechanism_n or_o the_o like_a 7._o where_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o seven_o sense_n for_n the_o universe_n or_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o corporeal_a work_n of_o god_n it_o be_v easy_a and_o as_o short_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n world_n or_o universe_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n to_o substitute_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o of_o the_o world_n 8._o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n nature_n take_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o last_o of_o the_o forementioned_a acception_n for_o either_o as_o some_o pagan_n style_v she_o a_o goddess_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o semi-deity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v not_o to_o employ_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o as_o seldom_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n which_o may_v in_o due_a place_n be_v meet_v with_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o essay_n but_o though_o the_o forego_n diversity_n of_o term_n and_o phrase_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v yet_o i_o confess_v it_o make_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o remedy_n i_o propose_v against_o the_o future_a mischief_n of_o the_o confuse_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o the_o phrase_n ground_v on_o it_o for_o beside_o the_o synonymous_n word_n and_o more_o literal_a interpretation_n late_o propose_v a_o dextrous_a writer_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o form_n or_o as_o the_o modern_a frenchman_n speak_v such_o a_o tour_n to_o his_o many-way_n variable_a expression_n as_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n or_o sometime_o so_o much_o as_o of_o those_o short_a term_n that_o have_v be_v late_o substitute_v in_o its_o place_n and_o to_o all_o this_o i_o must_v add_v that_o though_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o eight_o forementioned_a term_n or_o phrase_n as_o quiddity_n and_o cosmical_a mechanism_n be_v barbarous_a or_o ungenteel_a and_o some_o other_o expression_n be_v less_o short_a than_o the_o word_n nature_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o philosophy_n to_o tolerate_v a_o harsh_a term_n that_o have_v be_v long_o receive_v in_o the_o school_n in_o a_o determinate_a sense_n and_o bear_v with_o some_o paraphrastical_a expression_n than_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o have_v be_v late_o or_o may_v be_v hereafter_o represent_v there_o be_v i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n who_o perhaps_o be_v startle_v to_o find_v nature_n usual_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o goddess_n will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o be_v only_o the_o law_n that_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o creator_n and_o according_a to_o which_o it_o act_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v much_o of_o kin_n to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a
moses_n job_n and_o david_n i_o call_v the_o creature_n i_o admire_v in_o the_o visiible_a world_n the_o work_n of_o god_n not_o of_o nature_n and_o praise_v rather_o he_o than_o her_o for_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n display_v in_o they_o since_o among_o the_o israelite_n till_o they_o be_v overrun_v and_o corrupt_v by_o idolatrous_a nation_n there_o be_v for_o many_o age_n a_o deep_a silence_n of_o such_o a_o be_v as_o we_o now_o call_v nature_n and_o i_o think_v it_o much_o more_o safe_a and_o fit_a to_o speak_v as_o do_v those_o who_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n than_o which_o the_o heathen_a poet_n and_o philosopher_n who_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o ascribe_v divinity_n to_o his_o creature_n and_o sometime_o even_o to_o their_o own_o i_o mention_v these_o thing_n not_o with_o design_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o authority_n or_o use_v of_o the_o scripture_n in_o physical_a speculation_n but_o to_o obviate_v or_o remove_v a_o prejudice_n that_o as_o i_o former_o intimate_v i_o fear_v may_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o theology_n or_o religion_n against_o my_o studious_o unfrequent_a employ_v the_o word_n nature_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n of_o it_o by_o show_v that_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o design_v to_o teach_v we_o high_o and_o more_o necessary_a truth_n than_o those_o that_o concern_v body_n and_o be_v discoverable_a by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o reason_n both_o its_o expression_n and_o its_o silence_n give_v more_o countenance_n to_o our_o hypothesis_n than_o to_o that_o of_o the_o naturist_n sect_n iv._o iii_o have_v show_v that_o the_o definition_n give_v of_o nature_n by_o aristotle_n himself_o as_o great_a a_o logician_n as_o he_o be_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v so_o much_o as_o his_o interpreter_n and_o disciple_n what_o his_o own_o idea_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n to_o trouble_v you_o and_o myself_o with_o inquire_v into_o the_o definition_n and_o dispute_n of_o other_o peripatetic_n about_o so_o obscure_a and_o perplex_v a_o subject_a especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n in_o this_o tract_n solicitous_o to_o examine_v what_o aristotle_n think_v nature_n to_o be_v but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o vulgar_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o of_o this_o the_o school_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a propagator_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n definition_n yet_o the_o best_a way_n i_o know_v to_o investigate_v the_o common_o receive_v opinion_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o effata_fw-la or_o axiom_n do_v pass_v for_o current_n about_o she_o and_o what_o title_n and_o epithet_n be_v unanimous_o give_v she_o both_o by_o philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n and_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o she_o and_o her_o act_n of_o these_o axiom_n and_o epithet_n the_o principal_n see_v to_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v natura_fw-la est_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la adeoque_fw-la opus_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la 11._o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la natura_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la excidit_fw-la 22._o natura_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la semper_fw-la agit_fw-fr per_fw-la vias_fw-la brevissimas_fw-la natura_fw-la neque_fw-la redundat_fw-la in_o superfluis_fw-la neque_fw-la deficit_fw-la in_o necessariis_fw-la omnis_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la conservatrix_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la morborum_fw-la medicatrix_fw-la natura_fw-la semper_fw-la invigilat_fw-la conservationi_fw-la vniversi_fw-la natura_fw-la vacuum_fw-la horret_fw-la from_o all_o these_o particular_n put_v together_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v convenient_o enough_o express_v by_o some_o such_o description_n as_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o most_o wise_a be_v that_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a do_v not_o miss_v of_o her_o end_n do_v always_o that_o which_o of_o the_o thing_n she_o can_v do_v be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o she_o do_v by_o the_o most_o direct_a or_o compendious_a way_n neither_o employ_v any_o thing_n superfluous_a nor_o be_v want_v in_o thing_n necessary_a she_o teach_v &_o incline_v every_o one_o of_o her_o work_n to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o as_o in_o the_o microcosm_n man_n it_o be_v she_o that_o be_v the_o curer_n of_o disease_n so_o in_o the_o macrocosm_n the_o world_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o universe_n she_o abhor_v a_o vacuum_n make_v particular_a body_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o interest_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o public_a good_n what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o particular_n that_o make_v up_o this_o paneygrical_a description_n of_o nature_n will_v god_n permit_v be_v tell_v you_o in_o due_a place_n my_o present_a work_n be_v only_o to_o make_v you_o the_o clear_a representation_n i_o can_v of_o what_o man_n general_o if_o they_o understand_v themselves_o do_v or_o with_o congruity_n to_o the_o axiom_n they_o admit_v and_o use_v aught_o to_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o you_o may_v expect_v or_o wish_v that_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v propose_v some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o nature_n as_o my_o own_o but_o decline_v at_o least_o at_o present_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n dogmatical_o about_o this_o matter_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o have_v sometime_o be_v so_o paradoxical_a or_o if_o you_o please_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o entertain_v as_o a_o serious_a doubt_n what_o i_o former_o intimate_v viz._n whether_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n or_o a_o name_n i_o mean_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o real_a existent_n be_v or_o a_o notional_a entity_n somewhat_o of_o kin_n to_o those_o fictitious_a term_n that_o man_n have_v devise_v that_o they_o may_v compendious_o express_v several_a thing_n together_o by_o one_o name_n as_o when_o for_o instance_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n ascribe_v to_o animal_n those_o that_o consider_v and_o be_v careful_a to_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v do_v not_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o what_o entity_n that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o human_a body_n as_o it_o be_v a_o engine_n curious_o contrive_v and_o make_v up_o of_o stable_n and_o fluid_a part_n but_o observe_v a_o actuate_a power_n and_o fitness_n in_o the_o tooth_n tongue_n hospital_n fibres_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o gullet_n and_o stomach_n together_o with_o the_o natural_a heat_n the_o ferment_n or_o else_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o some_o other_o agent_n by_o their_o co-operation_n to_o cook_n or_o dress_v the_o aliment_n and_o change_v they_o into_o chyle_n observe_v these_o thing_n i_o say_v they_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o brevity_n sake_n to_o express_v the_o complex_fw-la of_o those_o cause_n and_o the_o train_n of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o summary_n appellation_n of_o concoct_v faculty_n whilst_o i_o be_v indulge_v myself_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o rave_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o the_o natuist_n may_v demand_v of_o i_o how_o without_o admit_v their_o notion_n i_o can_v give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o those_o most_o useful_a form_n of_o speech_n which_o man_n employ_v when_o they_o say_v that_o nature_n do_v this_o or_o that_o or_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o nature_n or_o according_a to_o nature_n or_o else_o happen_v against_o nature_n and_o this_o question_n i_o think_v the_o more_o worth_a answer_v because_o these_o phrase_n be_v so_o very_o frequent_o use_v by_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o well_o learned_a as_o illiterate_a that_o this_o custom_n have_v make_v they_o be_v think_v not_o only_o very_o convenient_a but_o necessary_a insomuch_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o none_o of_o the_o least_o thing_n that_o have_v procure_v so_o general_a a_o reception_n to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n that_o these_o ready_a and_o commodious_a form_n of_o speech_n suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o it_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o place_n be_v pertinent_a to_o add_v that_o such_o phrase_n as_o that_o nature_n or_o faculty_n or_o faculty_n or_o suction_n do_v this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o wherein_o i_o observe_v that_o man_n ascribe_v to_o a_o notional_a thing_n that_o which_o indeed_o be_v perform_v by_o real_a agent_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v murder_n with_o death_n that_o it_o protect_v the_o innocent_a release_v a_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o creditor_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n on_o which_o or_o the_o like_a occasion_n we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v
perhaps_o a_o pound_n weight_n on_o it_o will_v with_o the_o help_n of_o so_o light_a a_o body_n as_o the_o incumbent_a air_n crush_v in_o piece_n the_o other_o grand_a instance_n that_o be_v give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o watchfulness_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o appetite_n she_o have_v implant_v in_o all_o heavy_a body_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o all_o light_a one_o to_o ascend_v towards_o heaven_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o towards_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n contiguous_a to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o for_o positive_a levity_n till_o i_o see_v it_o better_o prove_v than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v i_o allow_v no_o such_o thing_n implant_v in_o sublunary_a body_n the_o praepollent_a gravity_n of_o some_o suffice_v to_o give_v other_o a_o comparative_a or_o respective_a lightness_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o oak_n or_o the_o like_a wood_n be_v let_v go_v in_o the_o air_n fall_v down_o by_o its_o own_o gravity_n or_o rather_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o efficient_a of_o that_o gravity_n but_o if_o it_o be_v let_v go_v under_o water_n it_o will_v though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o log_n or_o piece_n of_o timber_n ascend_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o positive_a levity_n since_o when_o it_o descend_v in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v by_o its_o gravity_n that_o it_o do_v so_o but_o not_o to_o insist_v on_o this_o nor_o to_o take_v notice_n how_o wise_o nature_n have_v implant_v into_o all_o heavy_a body_n a_o appetite_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v but_o a_o point_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v any_o one_o of_o they_o not_o to_o urge_v these_o thing_n i_o say_v i_o will_v only_o invite_v you_o to_o consider_v one_o of_o the_o most_o familiar_a thing_n that_o occur_v among_o heavy_a body_n for_o if_o for_o example_n you_o let_v fall_v a_o ball_n upon_o the_o ground_n it_o will_v rebound_v to_o a_o good_a height_n proportionable_a to_o that_o from_o whence_o you_o let_v it_o fall_v or_o perhaps_o will_v make_v several_a lesser_a rebound_v before_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v it_o it_o be_v now_o ask_v why_o the_o ball_n be_v let_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n do_v not_o fall_v on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n or_o move_v upward_o but_o fall_v direct_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o that_o short_a line_n which_o mechanitians_n call_v n1_fw-la directionis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n prolong_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o the_o ball_n it_o will_v be_v ready_o answer_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o ball_n gravity_n i._n e._n a_o innate_a appetite_n whereby_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o near_a way_n but_o then_o i_o demand_v whence_o come_v this_o rebound_v i._n e._n this_o motion_n upward_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o be_v increase_v according_a as_o that_o motion_n in_o the_o ball_n be_v increase_v by_o fall_v from_o a_o great_a height_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v in_o such_o case_n play_v a_o very_a odd_a game_n since_o she_o force_v a_o ball_n against_o the_o law_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o ascend_v divers_a time_n upward_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o very_a gravity_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o downward_o the_o direct_v way_n and_o at_o least_o she_o seem_v in_o spite_n of_o the_o wisdom_n ascribe_v to_o she_o to_o take_v her_o measure_n very_o ill_a in_o make_v the_o ball_n move_v downward_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n as_o make_v it_o divers_a time_n fly_v back_o from_o the_o place_n she_o intend_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o as_o if_o a_o ball_n which_o a_o child_n can_v play_v with_o and_o direct_a as_o he_o please_v be_v so_o unwieldy_a a_o thing_n that_o nature_n can_v manage_v it_o without_o let_v it_o be_v hurry_v on_o with_o far_o great_a violence_n than_o her_o design_n require_v the_o reflection_n i_o have_v be_v make_v on_o a_o ball_n may_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o pendulum_n for_o since_o it_o be_v unanimous_o affirm_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o that_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o perpendicular_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o gravity_n it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o gravity_n that_o the_o swing_a weight_n pass_v beyond_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o consequent_o ascend_v and_o oftentimes_o make_v a_o multitude_n of_o diadrom_n or_o vibration_n and_o consequent_o do_v very_o frequent_o ascend_v before_o it_o come_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o perpendicular_a which_o be_v the_o position_n wherein_o its_o gravity_n be_v best_a comply_v with_o and_o which_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v best_o settle_v in_o at_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v those_o grand_a anomaly_n or_o exorbitance_n even_o in_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n such_o as_o earthquake_n that_o reach_v some_o hundred_o of_o league_n deluge_n destructive_a eruption_n of_o fire_n famine_n of_o a_o large_a spread_v rage_v pestilence_n celestial_a comet_n spot_n in_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v record_v to_o have_v obscure_v it_o for_o many_o month_n the_o sudden_a appear_v the_o dis-appearing_a and_o the_o reappearing_a of_o star_n that_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fix_a one_o i_o will_v not_o i_o say_v inquire_v how_o far_o these_o anomaly_n agree_v to_o the_o character_n wont_a to_o be_v give_v of_o nature_n watchfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n because_o probable_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o must_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o remain_a instance_n i_o promise_v you_o which_o be_v take_v from_o what_o happen_v to_o animal_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o shall_v have_v dispatch_v some_o consideration_n and_o advertisement_n that_o seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v to_o what_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v about_o that_o difficult_a subject_n if_o the_o past_a discourse_n give_v rise_v to_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o they_o can_v be_v make_v the_o question_n seem_v to_o i_o because_o of_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o term_n too_o intricate_a to_o be_v resolve_v by_o a_o single_a answer_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o problem_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v discuss_v and_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n of_o moment_n in_o reference_n to_o natural_a theology_n i_o shall_v venture_v brief_o to_o intimate_v some_o of_o the_o thought_n that_o occur_v to_o i_o about_o it_o have_v first_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o with_o reason_n very_o backward_o to_o be_v positive_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v such_o that_o its_o bound_n in_o case_n it_o have_v any_o be_v not_o know_v to_o i_o this_o premised_a i_o consider_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o god_n can_v make_v the_o material_a world_n and_o the_o corporeal_a creature_n it_o consist_v of_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o general_a way_n and_o absolute_a sense_n or_o else_o whether_o the_o particular_a kind_n or_o order_n of_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n can_v any_o of_o they_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a or_o better_a than_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v the_o question_n in_o the_o first-named_a sense_n of_o it_o i_o think_v it_o very_o unsafe_a to_o deny_v that_o god_n who_o be_v almighty_a and_o omniscient_a and_o a_o owner_n of_o perfection_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v participable_a in_o more_o different_a manner_n and_o degree_n than_o we_o can_v comprehend_v can_v not_o display_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o say_v adumbrate_v they_o by_o create_v a_o work_n more_o excellent_a than_o this_o world_n and_o his_o immense_a power_n and_o unexhausted_a wisdom_n consider_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v either_o that_o because_o this_o world_n of_o we_o be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o divine_a architect_n can_v not_o have_v better_v it_o or_o because_o god_n himself_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o great_a masterpiece_n this_o exquisite_o contrive_v system_n be_v not_o admirable_o excellent_a but_o the_o propose_a question_n in_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o it_o will_v require_v some_o more_o word_n to_o resolve_v it_o for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a species_n of_o visible_a creature_n under_o a_o more_o absolute_a consideration_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o great_a system_n of_o the_o
course_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v somewhat_o violate_v show_v by_o the_o mischief_n such_o exorbitance_n do_v how_o good_a god_n have_v be_v in_o settle_v and_o preserve_v the_o orderly_a course_n of_o thing_n three_o as_o god_n be_v a_o most_o absolute_a and_o free_a so_o he_o be_v a_o omniscient_a be_v and_o as_o by_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n over_o the_o work_v of_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o think_v best_a for_o his_o own_o glory_n so_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o his_o unfathomable_a wisdom_n he_o may_v have_v design_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v reaches_n in_o the_o anomaly_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n which_o we_o man_n be_v too_o shortsighted_a to_o discern_v and_o may_v exercise_v as_o much_o wisdom_n nay_o and_o as_o much_o providence_n in_o reference_n to_o man_n the_o noble_a visible_a object_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o sometime_o as_o in_o divine_a miracle_n recede_v from_o what_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o in_o establish_v they_o whereas_o the_o office_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o universe_n in_o general_n and_o particular_a body_n in_o it_o after_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o their_o respective_a condition_n will_v permit_v we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v she_o aim_v at_o and_o consequent_o can_v better_o discern_v when_o she_o miss_v of_o her_o aim_n by_o not_o well_o act_v what_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v her_o part._n four_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o as_o god_n be_v a_o independent_a free_a and_o wise_a so_o he_o be_v also_o a_o just_a agent_n and_o therefore_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o cause_v many_o irregularity_n and_o exorbitance_n in_o the_o world_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o whereas_o nature_n be_v but_o a_o nursing-mother_n to_o the_o creature_n and_o look_v even_o upon_o wicked_a man_n not_o in_o their_o moral_n but_o in_o their_o physical_a capacity_n god_n express_o declare_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o upon_o adam_n fall_n he_o curse_v the_o ground_n or_o earth_n for_o man_n sake_n gen._n iii._o 17_o 18._o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penal_a evil_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o he_o amos_n iii._o 6._o he_o be_v not_o overrule_v as_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o say_v of_o err_v nature_n by_o the_o headstrong_a motion_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o sometime_o purposely_o overrule_v the_o regular_a one_o to_o execute_v his_o justice_n &_o therefore_o plague_n earthquake_n inundation_n and_o the_o like_a destructive_a calamity_n though_o they_o be_v sometime_o irregularity_n in_o nature_n yet_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n they_o be_v design_v by_o providence_n which_o intend_v by_o they_o to_o deprive_v wicked_a man_n of_o that_o life_n or_o of_o those_o blessing_n of_o life_n whereof_o their_o sin_n have_v render_v they_o unworthy_a but_o while_o i_o mention_v design_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o i_o be_v only_o to_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o consideration_n by_o which_o one_o may_v show_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o manifest_a nature_n to_o act_v unsuitable_o to_o the_o representation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o she_o may_v yet_o when_o attribute_v to_o divine_a providence_n be_v make_v out_o to_o have_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o it._n and_o yet_o somewhat_o further_o to_o clear_v this_o weighty_a matter_n and_o particular_o some_o thing_n but_o brief_o hint_v in_o what_o i_o have_v be_v late_o discourse_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n that_o i_o be_o to_o employ_v against_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n to_o premise_v somewhat_o by_o way_n of_o caution_n that_o i_o may_v do_v some_o right_n though_o i_o can_v never_o do_v enough_o to_o divine_a providence_n and_o take_v care_n betimes_o that_o no_o use_n injurious_a to_o it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o my_o argument_n have_v oblige_v i_o or_o will_v oblige_v i_o to_o say_v about_o that_o imaginary_a thing_n vulgar_o call_v nature_n either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o vi_o section_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o divine_a author_n of_o thing_n in_o make_v the_o world_n and_o the_o particular_a creature_n that_o compose_v it_o have_v respect_n to_o several_a end_n some_o of_o they_o knowable_a by_o we_o man_n and_o other_o hide_v in_o the_o abyss_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o of_o those_o end_n which_o be_v either_o manifest_a enough_o to_o we_o or_o at_o least_o discoverable_a by_o human_a sagacity_n and_o industry_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o utility_n of_o man_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n under_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o conservation_n of_o particular_a creature_n and_o also_o the_o propagation_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o they_o but_o this_o general_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o with_o a_o twofold_a limitation_n for_o first_o though_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n be_v furnish_v with_o faculty_n or_o power_n and_o other_o requisite_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o procure_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o own_o welfare_n yet_o this_o provision_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v for_o they_o be_v make_v with_o reference_n to_o what_o regular_o or_o what_o most_o usual_o happen_v to_o being_n of_o that_o species_n or_o sort_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o but_o not_o with_o regard_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o irregular_o contingent_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o unfrequent_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o general_n far_o better_o for_o mankind_n that_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n shall_v have_v their_o breast_n fill_v with_o milk_n to_o give_v suck_v to_o the_o newborn_a babe_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o though_o sometime_o as_o if_o the_o child_n die_v in_o the_o delivery_n or_o present_o after_o and_o in_o some_o other_o case_n also_o the_o plentiful_a recourse_n of_o milk_n to_o the_o mother_n breast_n prove_v troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o sometime_o also_o dangerous_a to_o she_o thus_o a_o head_n of_o hair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useful_a to_o the_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v with_o it_o though_o in_o some_o case_n as_o of_o consumption_n and_o in_o a_o few_o other_o circumstance_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wearer_n and_o therefore_o physician_n do_v often_o with_o good_a success_n prescribe_v that_o it_o be_v shave_v off_o thus_o the_o instinct_n that_o hen_n have_v to_o hatch_n their_o egg_n and_o take_v care_n of_o their_o young_a be_v in_o general_n very_o useful_a if_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o species_n of_o bird_n and_o yet_o it_o sometime_o mis-guides_a and_o delude_v they_o when_o it_o make_v they_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o brood_n upon_o those_o duck-egg_n that_o housewife_n have_v take_v a_o way_n the_o bird_n own_o egg_n lie_v in_o her_o nest_n which_o make_v she_o very_o solicitous_a to_o hatch_n and_o take_v care_n of_o duckling_n instead_o of_o chicken_n thus_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n that_o ordinary_o be_v profitable_a for_o man_n that_o his_o stomach_n shall_v nauseate_n or_o reject_v thing_n that_o have_v a_o loathsome_a taste_n or_o smell_v because_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o his_o nourishment_n be_v well_o or_o at_o least_o not_o ill-tasted_n and_o yet_o on_o some_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n that_o disposition_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o refuse_v or_o vomit_v up_o nauseous_a purge_n and_o other_o distasteful_a medicine_n as_o such_o remedy_n be_v usual_o loathsome_a enough_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a by_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o health_n and_o thus_o to_o be_v short_a the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o fear_v joy_n and_o grief_n be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o his_o good_a and_o when_o right_o use_v be_v very_o advantageous_a if_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o he_o though_o when_o they_o grow_v unruly_a or_o be_v ill-managed_a as_o it_o but_o too_o often_o happen_v they_o frequent_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o of_o great_a mischief_n as_o well_o to_o the_o passionate_a man_n himself_o as_o to_z other_o the_o second_o limitation_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a connexion_n with_o the_o former_a be_v this_o that_o the_o omniscient_a author_n of_o thing_n who_o in_o his_o vast_a and_o boundless_a understanding_n comprehend_v at_o once_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o his_o work_n and_o every_o part_n of_o
woman_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o smoke_a wick_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o man_n also_o be_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o big-bellied_n woman_n have_v be_v make_v to_o miscarry_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o extinguish_v candle_n which_o will_v before_o have_v indeed_o displease_v but_o not_o endanger_v the_o same_o person_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v nature_n be_v in_o these_o case_n very_o far_o from_o be_v so_o prudent_a and_o careful_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o fancy_v she_o since_o by_o a_o odour_n which_o if_o calm_o receive_v will_v have_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o teem_v woman_n she_o be_v put_v into_o such_o unruly_a transport_v and_o instead_o of_o watch_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o teem_v woman_n who_o condition_n need_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o her_o care_n and_o tenderness_n she_o violent_o precipitate_v her_o poor_a charge_n into_o a_o danger_n that_o oftentimes_o prove_v fatal_a not_o only_o to_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o child_n also_o the_o improper_a and_o oftentimes_o hurtful_a course_v that_o nature_n take_v in_o person_n that_o be_v sick_a some_o of_o one_o disease_n some_o of_o another_o will_v be_v hereafter_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o opportune_a place_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o do_v her_o work_n very_o weak_o or_o bungling_o in_o the_o production_n of_o monster_n who_o variety_n and_o numerousness_n be_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o their_o deformity_n or_o their_o irregularity_n insomuch_o that_o several_a volume_n have_v be_v write_v and_o many_o more_o may_v have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o description_n of_o they_o how_o these_o gross_a aberration_n will_v agree_v with_o that_o great_a uniformity_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o nature_n in_o her_o seminal_a production_n i_o leave_v the_o naturist_n to_o make_v out_o i_o know_v that_o some_o of_o they_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o will_v not_o be_v obsequious_a to_o the_o plastic_a power_n of_o nature_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o admit_v of_o this_o account_n from_o man_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o they_o be_v that_o give_v it_o for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o they_o shall_v pretend_v that_o nature_n which_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o semi-deity_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o mould_n and_o fashion_n so_o small_a and_o soft_a and_o tractable_a a_o portion_n of_o matter_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o first_o model_n and_o efformation_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v make_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o sucking-pump_n to_o raise_v and_o if_o need_v be_v sustain_z whole_a ton_n of_o water_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n and_o can_v in_o mine_n toss_v up_o into_o the_o air_n house_n wall_n and_o castle_n and_o perhaps_o the_o rock_n they_o be_v build_v on_o to_o give_v the_o kindle_a gunpowder_n the_o expansion_n that_o its_o new_a state_n require_v other_o argument_n that_o by_o a_o light_a change_n and_o easy_a application_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o add_v to_o these_o against_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o vii_o section_n for_o which_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o decline_v lengthen_v this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o i_o foresee_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o unless_o we_o admit_v such_o a_o be_v as_o nature_n to_o contrive_v and_o manage_v thing_n corporeal_a and_o in_o a_o regular_a and_o methodical_a way_n direct_v they_o to_o their_o respective_a end_n there_o will_v appear_v no_o visible_a footstep_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n and_o this_o argument_n i_o confess_v be_v so_o specious_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v i_o the_o long_a hesitate_n what_o i_o shall_v think_v of_o the_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v further_o consider_v the_o matter_n i_o see_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o curious_a contrivance_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o many_o of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o orderly_a course_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a with_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o determinate_a end_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o be_v as_o they_o call_v nature_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o or_o that_o hypothesis_n may_v be_v know_v by_o inspection_n if_o those_o that_o make_v the_o inspection_n be_v attentive_a and_o impartial_a as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v a_o humane_a body_n skilful_o dissect_v by_o a_o dexterous_a anatomist_n he_o can_v if_o he_o be_v intelligent_a and_o unprejudiced_a but_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a contrivance_n in_o that_o incomparable_a engine_n and_o in_o the_o various_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v admirable_o fit_v for_o distinct_a and_o determinate_a function_n or_o uses_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o indeed_o can_v suppress_v the_o manifest_a token_n of_o wisdom_n and_o design_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o wonderful_a construction_n and_o orderly_a operation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o part_n but_o i_o endeavour_v to_o refer_v these_o indication_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o objector_n there_o may_v be_v three_o cause_n assign_v of_o these_o specimens_n or_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n namely_o god_n nature_n and_o chance_n if_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n by_o i_o propose_v nature_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o competition_n will_v remain_v only_o between_o god_n and_o chance_n and_o sure_o he_o must_v be_v very_o dull_a or_o very_o strong_o prejudice_v that_o shall_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o attribute_v such_o admirable_a contrivance_n and_o such_o regular_a conduct_n as_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n rather_o to_o chance_v which_o be_v a_o blind_a and_o senseless_a cause_n or_o indeed_o no_o proper_a cause_n at_o all_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la than_o to_o a_o most_o intelligent_a be_v from_o which_o the_o curious_a production_n may_v with_o congruity_n be_v expect_v whereas_o if_o such_o a_o celebrate_a thing_n as_o nature_n be_v common_o think_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v not_o be_v near_o so_o easy_a to_o prove_v the_o wisdom_n and_o consequent_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o his_o work_n since_o they_o may_v have_v another_o cause_n namely_o that_o most_o watchful_a and_o provident_a be_v which_o man_n call_v nature_n and_o this_o will_v be_v especial_o difficult_a in_o the_o peripatetic_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o eternity_n not_o of_o matter_n only_o for_o in_o that_o the_o atomist_n and_o other_o agree_v with_o they_o but_o of_o the_o world_n for_o according_a to_o this_o account_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o appear_v no_o necessity_n that_o god_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o it_o since_o he_o do_v not_o make_v this_o automaton_n but_o it_o be_v always_o self-existent_a not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n but_o to_o form_n too_o and_o as_o for_o the_o government_n or_o administration_n of_o the_o body_n it_o consist_v of_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v be_v by_o its_o assertor_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o god_n i_o shall_v answer_v that_o as_o upon_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n i_o elsewhere_o deliver_v section_n it_o may_v just_o be_v question_v whether_o many_o philosopher_n and_o perhaps_o some_o sect_n of_o they_o who_o be_v adorer_n of_o nature_n confess_v she_o to_o be_v but_o the_o substitute_n of_o a_o superior_a and_o divine_a be_v so_o this_o distinction_n and_o subordination_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v against_o those_o that_o side_n with_o those_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o either_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o thing_n or_o express_o deny_v it_o beside_o that_o this_o objection_n suppose_v the_o existence_n and_o superiority_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o therefore_o need_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o other_o way_n whereas_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v the_o same_o phaenomena_n that_o discover_v admirable_a wisdom_n and_o manifest_a design_n in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n do_v themselves_o afford_v a_o solid_a argument_n both_o of_o the_o existence_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o grand_a attribute_n of_o god_n with_o which_o the_o rest_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o he_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n sect_n vi_o v._o have_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n propose_v some_o of_o the_o consideration_n that_o have_v dissatisfy_v i_o with_o the_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v now_o be_v just_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v also_o
coldness_n be_v natural_a to_o water_n since_o this_o liquor_n perpetual_o vary_v its_o temperature_n as_o to_o cold_a and_o heat_n according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o contiguous_a or_o the_o neighbour_a body_n especial_o the_o ambient_fw-la air._n and_o therefore_o the_o water_n of_o a_o unshaded_a pond_n for_o instance_n though_o it_o rest_v in_o its_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n as_o they_o speak_v yet_o in_o autumn_n if_o the_o wether_n be_v fair_a the_o temperature_n of_o it_o will_v much_o vary_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o liquor_n will_v be_v much_o hot_a at_o noon_n than_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o midnight_n though_o this_o great_a diversity_n be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o a_o natural_a agent_n the_o sun_n act_v according_a to_o its_o regular_a course_n and_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o be_v general_o confess_v that_o water_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o what_o be_v observe_v by_o waterman_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n namely_o that_o in_o river_n boat_n equal_o lade_v will_v not_o sink_v so_o deep_a in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o cold_a condense_v the_o water_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o heavy_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o it_o be_v in_o summer_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n make_v it_o more_o thin_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n that_o temperature_n be_v think_v natural_a to_o the_o water_n because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o usual_o have_v which_o be_v far_o hot_a than_o that_o which_o be_v think_v natural_a to_o the_o same_o liquor_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o i_o remember_v on_o this_o occasion_n what_o perhaps_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v upon_o another_o that_o the_o russian_a czar_n chief_a physician_n inform_v i_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o siberia_n one_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a province_n of_o that_o monarch_n empire_n water_n be_v so_o much_o more_o cold_a not_o only_o than_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o than_o in_o england_n that_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o year_n long_o even_o in_o summer_n itself_o it_o continue_v concrete_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ice_n so_o intense_a be_v the_o degree_n of_o cold_a that_o there_o seem_v natural_a to_o it_o this_o odd_a phaenomenon_n much_o confirm_v what_o i_o late_o intimate_v of_o the_o power_n of_o contiguous_a body_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o air_n to_o vary_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n i_o particular_o mention_v the_o air_n because_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v try_v it_o have_v more_o power_n to_o bring_v water_n to_o its_o own_o temperature_n than_o be_v common_o suppose_v for_o though_o if_o in_o summertime_n a_o man_n put_v his_o hand_n into_o water_n that_o have_v lie_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o will_v usual_o feel_v it_o cold_a and_o so_o conclude_v it_o much_o cold_a than_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n yet_o that_o may_v often_o happen_v upon_o another_o account_n namely_o that_o the_o water_n be_v many_o hundred_o time_n a_o more_o dense_n fluid_n than_o the_o air_n and_o consist_v of_o particle_n more_o apt_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o hand_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o lose_v by_o the_o fluid_v that_o part_n with_o it_o and_o the_o minute_n particle_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v perhaps_o more_o supple_a and_o flexible_a insinuate_a themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o the_o aerial_a particle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o stifness_n and_o perhaps_o length_n can_v do_v they_o come_v to_o affect_v the_o somewhat_o more_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o the_o cuticula_fw-la or_o scarf-skin_n make_v we_o feel_v they_o very_o cold_a as_o when_o a_o sweat_v hand_n be_v plunge_v into_o lukewarm_a water_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v judge_v cold_a by_o he_o who_o if_o his_o other_o hand_n be_v very_o cold_a will_v with_o it_o feel_v the_o same_o water_n hot._n to_o confirm_v which_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v sometime_o purposely_o take_v a_o seal_v weatherglass_n who_o include_v liquor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o thrust_v the_o ball_n of_o it_o under_o water_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o air_n there_o will_v be_v discover_v no_o such_o coldness_n in_o the_o water_n as_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o sensible_a cold_a the_o hand_n feel_v when_o thrust_v into_o that_o liquor_n have_v here_o no_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v for_o tryal_n sake_n make_v water_n very_o cold_a by_o dissolve_v sal-armoniac_a in_o it_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o will_v after_o a_o while_n return_v to_o its_o usual_a degree_n of_o warmth_n and_o have_v make_v the_o same_o experiment_n in_o winter_n it_o will_v return_v to_o such_o a_o coldness_n as_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o that_o season_n so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o return_v to_o any_o determinate_a degree_n of_o coldness_n as_o natural_a to_o it_o but_o to_o that_o great_a or_o lesser_a that_o have_v be_v accidental_o give_v it_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n before_o the_o sal-armoniac_a have_v refrigerated_a it._n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n observable_a upon_o the_o removal_n or_o cease_v of_o the_o force_n in_o air_n violent_o compress_v and_o in_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n forcible_o bend_v i_o confess_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a mechanical_a cause_n of_o it._n but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v mechanical_a than_o that_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o such_o a_o watchfulness_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o first_o i_o question_v whether_o we_o have_v any_o air_n here_o below_o that_o be_v in_o other_o than_o a_o preternatural_a or_o violent_a state_n the_o low_a part_n of_o our_o atmospherical_a air_n be_v constant_o compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o air_n that_o lean_a upon_o they_o as_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o bend_a blade_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o such_o like_a springy_a body_n when_o the_o force_n that_o bend_v they_o be_v remove_v my_o thought_n about_o the_o theory_n of_o springyne_n belong_v to_o another_o paper_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la consider_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o if_o for_o example_n you_o take_v a_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a plate_n of_o silver_n that_o have_v not_o be_v hammer_v or_o compress_v or_o which_o be_v sure_a have_v be_v make_v red-hot_a in_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v to_o cool_v leisurely_o you_o may_v bend_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o it_o will_v constant_o retain_v the_o last_o curve_v figure_n that_o you_o give_v it._n but_o if_o have_v again_o straighten_v this_o plate_n you_o give_v it_o some_o smart_a stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n it_o will_v by_o that_o mere_o mechanical_a change_n become_v a_o springy_a body_n so_o that_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o force_v it_o a_o little_a from_o its_o rectitude_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o remove_v your_o hand_n it_o will_v endeavour_v to_o regain_v its_o former_a straightness_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v in_o copper_n but_o nothing_o near_o so_o much_o or_o scarce_o at_o all_o in_o lead_n now_o upon_o these_o phaenomena_n i_o demand_v why_o if_o nature_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o restore_v body_n to_o their_o former_a state_n she_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o silver_n blade_n or_o plate_n to_o its_o rectitude_n when_o it_o be_v bend_v this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n before_o it_o be_v hammer_v and_o why_o a_o few_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n which_o act_v violent_o seem_v likely_a to_o have_v put_v the_o metal_n into_o a_o preternatural_a state_n shall_v entitle_v the_o blade_n to_o nature_n peculiar_a care_n and_o make_v her_o solicitous_a to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o rectitude_n when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o it_o and_o why_o if_o the_o springy_a plate_n be_v again_o ignite_v and_o refrigerated_a of_o itself_o nature_n abandon_v her_o former_a care_n of_o it_o and_o suffer_v it_o quiet_o to_o continue_v in_o what_o crooked_a posture_n one_o please_v to_o put_v it_o into_o not_o now_o to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o nature_n great_a partiality_n to_o silver_n and_o copper_n and_o iron_n than_o to_o lead_v and_o gold_n itself_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n i_o shall_v add_v to_o what_o i_o be_v just_a now_o say_v that_o even_o in_o
that_o all_o body_n once_o in_o the_o state_n of_o actual_a motion_n whatever_o cause_o first_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o internal_a principle_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o arrow_n that_o actual_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n towards_o a_o mark_n move_v by_o some_o principle_n or_o other_o reside_v within_o itself_o for_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o bow_n it_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o since_o it_o will_v continue_v though_o that_o be_v break_v or_o even_o annihilate_v nor_o do_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o more_o resist_v than_o assist_v its_o progress_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o show_v if_o it_o be_v needful_a and_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n either_o to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o which_o in_o our_o case_n will_v be_v aequialent_a render_v uncapable_a of_o either_o further_a or_o hinder_v its_o progress_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o arrow_n must_v necessary_o cease_v since_o in_o this_o case_n there_o remain_v no_o medium_fw-la to_o be_v penetrate_v and_o on_o that_o account_n oppose_v its_o progress_n when_o in_o a_o watch_n that_o be_v wind_v up_o the_o spring_n endeavour_v to_o unbend_v or_o display_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o string_n of_o a_o draw_a bow_n be_v break_v or_o let_v go_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o wooâ—y_a part_n of_o the_o late_a do_v each_o return_n to_o a_o less_o crooked_a line_n and_o though_o these_o motion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o forcible_a act_n of_o external_n agent_n yet_o the_o watch_n spring_n and_o the_o bow_n have_v in_o themselves_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o a_o inward_a principle_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v till_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o position_n some_o perhaps_o will_v add_v that_o a_o squib_n or_o a_o rocket_n though_o a_o artificial_a body_n seem_v as_o well_o as_o a_o fall_a star_n to_o move_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o observe_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n external_n agent_n be_v requisite_a to_o many_o motion_n that_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v natural_a as_o to_o omit_v the_o germination_n and_o flourish_a of_o divers_a plant_n as_o onion_n leek_n potato_n etc._n etc._n though_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o spring_n to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v if_o in_o the_o pneumatical_a engine_n or_o air-pump_n you_o place_v divers_a infect_v as_o bee_n fly_n caterpillar_n etc._n etc._n and_o withdraw_v the_o common_a air_n from_o the_o receiver_n they_o will_v lie_v moveless_a as_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a though_o it_o be_v for_o several_a hour_n whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o air_n but_o when_o the_o external_n air_n be_v permit_v again_o to_o return_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v present_o be_v revive_v as_o i_o have_v with_o pleasure_n try_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o move_v again_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a kind_n as_o if_o a_o fly_n for_o instance_n resemble_v a_o little_a windmill_n in_o this_o that_o be_v moveless_a of_o itself_o it_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o air_n to_o put_v its_o wing_n and_o other_o part_n into_o motion_n but_o to_o insist_v no_o far_o on_o these_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la we_o may_v consider_v that_o since_o motion_n do_v not_o essential_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o divisibility_n and_o impenetrableness_n be_v believe_v to_o do_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n at_o least_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o most_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o motion_n we_o can_v discern_v be_v impress_v on_o they_o either_o by_o a_o external_n immaterial_a agent_n god_n or_o by_o other_o portion_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o extrinsical_a impeller_n act_v on_o they_o and_o this_o occasion_n invite_v i_o to_o observe_v that_o though_o motion_n be_v deserve_o make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o nature_n 1._o yet_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v such_o motion_n natural_a as_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v from_o those_o they_o call_v violent_a thus_o when_o water_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a to_o that_o liquor_n as_o it_o be_v a_o heavy_a body_n but_o when_o a_o man_n spurt_v up_o water_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n into_o the_o air_n they_o pronounce_v that_o motion_n because_o of_o its_o tendency_n upward_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o draw_v water_n into_o his_o mouth_n by_o suck_v it_o through_o a_o long_a pipe_n hold_v perpendicular_o they_o will_v have_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n though_o direct_o upward_o to_o be_v not_o violent_a but_o natural_a so_o when_o a_o football_n or_o blow_v bladder_n be_v let_v fall_v upon_o a_o hard_a floor_n rebound_v up_o to_o a_o good_a height_n the_o descent_n and_o ascent_n be_v both_o say_v to_o be_v natural_a motion_n though_o the_o former_a tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o late_a recede_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v do_v from_o it_o and_o so_o if_o from_o a_o considerable_a height_n you_o let_v fall_v a_o ball_n of_o some_o close_a wood_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o too_o heavy_a as_o oak_n or_o the_o like_a into_o a_o deep_a vessel_n of_o water_n it_o will_v descend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o that_o liquor_n by_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o yet_o its_o contrary_a motion_n upward_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v violent_a since_o according_a to_o the_o school_n be_v light_a in_o specie_fw-la than_o water_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o to_o affect_v its_o proper_a place_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o must_v ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o lie_v afloat_o there_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v from_o these_o tendency_n to_o opposite_a point_n as_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o nadir_n that_o man_n be_v wont_n to_o judge_n many_o motion_n of_o body_n to_o be_v natural_a or_o violent_a and_o indeed_o since_o it_o must_v be_v indifferent_a to_o a_o lifeless_a and_o insensible_a body_n to_o what_o place_n it_o be_v make_v to_o move_v all_o its_o motion_n may_v in_o some_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o another_o violent_a for_o as_o very_o many_o body_n of_o visible_a bulk_n be_v set_v a_o move_n by_o external_n impellent_n and_o on_o that_o score_n their_o motion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v violent_a so_o the_o generality_n of_o impel_v body_n do_v move_v either_o upward_o downward_o etc._n etc._n towards_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o what_o line_n or_o way_n soever_o they_o find_v their_o motion_n least_o resist_v which_o impulse_n and_o tendency_n be_v give_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o they_o call_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o motion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n it_o need_v not_o at_o all_o be_v admit_v that_o motion_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n as_o the_o schoolmen_n nature_n for_o according_a to_o that_o great_a and_o ancient_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n the_o atomist_n every_o indivisible_a corpuscle_n have_v actual_a motion_n or_o a_o incessant_a endeavour_n to_o change_v place_n essential_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o atom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o no_o case_n it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o property_n or_o power_n and_o all_o sensible_a body_n be_v according_a to_o these_o physiologer_n but_o casual_a concretion_n or_o coalition_n of_o atom_n each_o of_o they_o need_v no_o other_o principle_n of_o motion_n than_o that_o unloseable_a endeavour_n of_o the_o atom_n that_o compose_v it_o and_o happen_v on_o the_o account_n of_o circumstance_n to_o have_v the_o tendency_n of_o the_o more_o numerous_a or_o at_o least_o the_o predominant_a corpuscle_n determine_v one_o way_n and_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v some_o other_o such_o reflection_n but_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n say_v no_o more_o concern_v motion_n not_o only_o because_o even_o after_o have_v consider_v the_o differ_a definition_n that_o aristotle_n cartesius_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n have_v give_v of_o it_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v too_o difficult_a a_o subject_n to_o be_v clear_o explicate_v in_o few_o word_n but_o because_o the_o only_a occasion_n i_o have_v to_o mention_v it_o here_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o vulgar_a distinction_n of_o it_o into_o natural_a and_o violent_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a and_o well-grounded_n as_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o admit_v what_o it_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o the_o naturist_n assert_v i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o receive_v notion_n of_o nature_n
and_o as_o physician_n call_v they_o intercident_fw-la day_n such_o as_o the_o three_o fifth_z nine_o etc._n etc._n or_o upon_o those_o they_o call_v empty_a or_o medicinal_a day_n which_o seldom_o afford_v any_o crisis_n and_o much_o seldomer_n a_o good_a one_o but_o also_o when_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o coction_n or_o at_o least_o of_o due_a coction_n and_o by_o these_o unseasonable_a attempt_n weaken_v the_o patient_n and_o increase_v the_o malady_n or_o perhaps_o make_v it_o speedy_o mortal_a nor_o will_v it_o justify_v nature_n to_o say_v with_o some_o learned_a physician_n that_o these_o attempt_n be_v accidental_o bring_v on_o by_o the_o acrimony_n or_o importunity_n of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n by_o which_o she_o be_v provoke_v before_o the_o time_n to_o endeavour_v a_o expulsion_n of_o it_o for_o if_o nature_n be_v indeed_o so_o prudent_a and_o watchful_a a_o guardian_n as_o she_o be_v think_v she_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v provoke_v to_o act_v preposterous_o and_o make_v furious_a attempt_n that_o lavish_a to_o no_o purpose_n or_o worse_o than_o no_o purpose_n that_o little_a strength_n the_o patient_n have_v so_o much_o need_n of_o and_o therefore_o physician_n do_v oftentimes_o very_o well_o when_o to_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o prudence_n they_o forget_v how_o much_o wisdom_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o employ_v their_o best_a skill_n and_o remedy_n to_o suppress_v or_o moderate_v the_o inordinate_a motion_n or_o the_o improper_a and_o profuse_a evacuation_n that_o irritated_a nature_n rash_o begin_v to_o make_v and_o though_o the_o crises_n that_o be_v make_v by_o a_o metastasis_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n or_o by_o lodging_n it_o in_o some_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n whether_o external_n or_o internal_a be_v oftentimes_o when_o they_o be_v not_o salutary_a somewhat_o less_o hurtful_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o excretion_n yet_o these_o do_v frequent_o though_o perhaps_o more_o slow_o prove_v dangerous_a enough_o produce_v sometime_o inward_a imposthume_n and_o sometime_o external_n tumour_n in_o part_n that_o be_v either_o noble_a by_o their_o function_n or_o by_o their_o situation_n or_o connexion_n or_o sympathy_n with_o other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v without_o hazard_n or_o great_a inconvenience_n oppress_v i_o know_v that_o physician_n make_v it_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o nature_n providence_n and_o skill_n that_o she_o watch_v for_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n before_o she_o rouse_v herself_o up_o to_o expel_v it_o by_o a_o crisis_n what_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o coction_n of_o humour_n for_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o coction_n of_o the_o aliment_n they_o be_v not_o wont_a so_o clear_o to_o declare_v but_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o when_o they_o say_v that_o a_o portion_n of_o peccant_a matter_n be_v bring_v to_o coction_n they_o mean_v that_o it_o have_v acquire_v such_o a_o disposition_n as_o make_v it_o more_o fit_a than_o before_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o sound_a portion_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n or_o from_o the_o consistent_a part_n to_o which_o it_o perhaps_o former_o adhere_v and_o to_o be_v afterward_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o body_n this_o may_v be_v partly_o exemplify_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o some_o recent_a cold_n where_o the_o lung_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o after_o a_o few_o day_n the_o phlegm_n be_v make_v more_o fluid_a and_o that_o which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lung_n not_o stick_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la be_v easy_o bring_v up_o by_o cough_n which_o can_v not_o dislodg_v it_o before_o and_o in_o fever_n that_o separation_n in_o the_o urine_n former_o cloudless_a that_o physician_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a sign_n of_o coction_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n that_o begin_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n and_o be_v not_o usual_o distinguish_v from_o it_o whilst_o this_o liquor_n be_v warm_a but_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a do_v on_o the_o score_n of_o its_o weight_n or_o texture_n somewhat_o recede_v and_o appear_v in_o a_o distinct_a form_n as_o of_o a_o cloud_n a_o sediment_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o they_o mean_v by_o coction_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o what_o have_v be_v late_o note_v that_o on_o many_o occasion_n nature_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o it_o but_o unreasonable_o and_o oftentimes_o dangerous_o attempt_v to_o proscribe_v the_o matter_n that_o offend_v she_o before_o it_o be_v due_o prepare_v for_o expulsion_n i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o circumstance_n of_o crises_n that_o be_v think_v the_o most_o wonderful_a which_o be_v that_o nature_n do_v oftentimes_o by_o very_o unusual_a way_n and_o at_o unexpected_a place_n discharge_v the_o matter_n that_o offend_v she_o and_o thereby_o either_o cure_n or_o notable_o relieve_v the_o patient_n and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o critical_a evacuation_n have_v somewhat_o of_o suprise_v in_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v also_o ready_o grant_v that_o n._n b._n divine_a providence_n may_v express_o interpose_v not_o only_o in_o the_o infliction_n of_o disease_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o in_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o mercy_n but_o set_v aside_o these_o extraordinary_a case_n i_o think_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o conjecture_v that_o the_o performance_n of_o nature_n in_o common_a crises_n may_v be_v probable_o refer_v partly_o to_o the_o particular_a condition_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v expel_v and_o partly_o and_o indeed_o principal_o to_o some_o peculiar_a disposition_n in_o the_o primitive_a fabric_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n body_n or_o some_o unusual_a change_n make_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o part_n by_o the_o disease_n itself_o or_o other_o accident_n which_o original_a or_o adventitious_a disposition_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n body_n not_o be_v visible_a to_o we_o at_o least_o whilst_o he_o be_v alive_a we_o be_v apt_a to_o ascribe_v the_o unexpected_a accident_n of_o a_o crisis_n if_o it_o prove_v salutary_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v other_o than_o salutary_a we_o be_v wont_n to_o overlook_v they_o to_o illustrate_v this_o matter_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o plentiful_a evacuation_n procure_v by_o medicine_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o artificial_a crises_n we_o see_v that_o some_o body_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o although_o the_o peccant_a humour_n wrought_v on_o by_o the_o medicine_n aught_o as_o the_o physician_n think_v to_o be_v expel_v by_o siege_n and_o indeed_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o take_v that_o kind_n of_o medicine_n as_o for_o instance_n rhubarb_n or_o senna_n yet_o the_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o the_o patient_n stomach_n will_v make_v that_o a_o emetic_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v and_o regular_o shall_v be_v a_o cathartick_n nor_o do_v this_o constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n equal_o regard_v all_o purge_v medicine_n for_o the_o same_o stomach_n that_o will_v reject_v they_o in_o the_o form_n for_o instance_n of_o a_o potion_n will_v quiet_o entertain_v they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o pill_n and_o to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v what_o we_o observe_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o mercury_n which_o though_o if_o it_o be_v due_o prepare_v it_o be_v usual_o give_v to_o procure_v salivation_n especial_o to_o succulent_a body_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o patient_n wherein_o instead_o of_o salivate_v it_o will_v violent_o and_o dangerous_o work_v downward_o like_o a_o purge_n or_o make_v some_o other_o unexpected_a evacuation_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o patient_n who_o though_o young_a and_o very_o fat_a can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o salivate_a neither_o by_o the_o gentle_a way_n nor_o by_o turbith-mineral_n and_o other_o harsh_a medicine_n though_o administer_v by_o very_o skilful_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o this_o peculiarity_n may_v be_v as_o well_o contract_v as_o native_a for_o some_o person_n especial_o after_o surfeit_n have_v be_v ruf_o deal_v with_o or_o at_o least_o tire_v out_o with_o a_o medicine_n of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o form_n will_v afterward_o nauseate_a and_o vomit_n up_o the_o like_a medicine_n though_o in_o other_o body_n it_o be_v never_o so_o far_o from_o â—â—ing_n emetic_n we_o see_v also_o that_o sometime_o sudorific_a medicine_n instead_o of_o procure_v sweat_n prove_v brisk_o diuretic_n and_o sometime_o either_o purge_v or_o vomitive_a from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v argue_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o irritate_v matter_n and_o much_o more_o the_o particular_a disposition_n of_o the_o patient_n body_n may_v procure_v evacuation_n at_o unexpected_a place_n i_o
touch_v upon_o the_o contrary_a pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o another_o vigorous_a loadstone_n the_o lily_n will_v present_o forget_v its_o former_a inclination_n and_o regard_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o heaven_n to_o which_o position_n it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o return_v have_v be_v force_v aside_o towards_o the_o east_n or_o towards_o the_o west_n if_o it_o be_v again_o leave_v to_o its_o liberty_n so_o that_o though_o it_o former_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o affect_v one_o point_n of_o heaven_n yet_o it_o may_v in_o a_o trice_n be_v bring_v to_o have_v a_o strong_a propensity_n for_o the_o opposite_a the_o lily_n have_v indeed_o no_o inclination_n for_o one_o point_v of_o heaven_n more_o than_o another_o but_o rest_v in_o that_o position_n to_o which_o it_o be_v last_o determine_v by_o the_o prevalence_n of_o magnetical_a effluvia_fw-la and_o this_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v be_v late_o say_v in_o general_n ii_o another_o receive_a axiom_n concern_v nature_n be_v that_o she_o never_o fail_v or_o miss_v of_o her_o end_n natura_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la excidit_fw-la this_o be_v a_o proposition_n who_o ambiguity_n make_v it_o uneasy_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v my_o sense_n of_o it._n but_o yet_o to_o say_v somewhat_o if_o by_o nature_n we_o here_o understand_v that_o be_v that_o the_o schoolman_n style_n natura_fw-la naturans_fw-la i_o grant_v or_o rather_o assert_v that_o nature_n never_o miss_v its_o end_n for_o the_o omniscient_a and_o almighty_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v once_o frame_v the_o word_n and_o establish_v in_o it_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o constant_o maintain_v there_o can_v no_o irregularity_n or_o anomaly_n happen_v especial_o among_o the_o great_a mundane_a body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n foresee_v and_o think_v fit_a to_o permit_v since_o they_o be_v but_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o that_o order_n of_o thing_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o most_o wise_o institute_v as_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v in_o instance_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v other_o as_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o health_n and_o plenty_n of_o egypt_n and_o though_o on_o some_o special_a occasion_n this_o institute_v order_n either_o seem_o or_o real_o have_v be_v violate_v as_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v still_o in_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o have_v divide_v itself_o to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o israelite_n lead_v by_o moses_n yet_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v rare_o do_v for_o weighty_a end_n and_o purpose_n by_o the_o peculiar_a intervention_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n either_o guide_n or_o overrule_a the_o propensity_n and_o motion_n of_o secundary_a agent_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n by_o these_o design_v though_o seem_v exorbitance_n by_o which_o he_o most_o wise_o and_o effectual_o accomplish_v them_o but_o if_o by_o nature_n be_v mean_v such_o a_o subordinate_a principle_n as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o understand_v by_o that_o name_n i_o doubt_v the_o axiom_n be_v in_o many_o case_n false_a for_o though_o it_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v that_o the_o material_a world_n be_v so_o constitute_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o corporeal_a agent_n as_o regular_o as_o if_o they_o design_v the_o effect_n they_o produce_v yet_o there_o be_v several_a case_n wherein_o thing_n happen_v quite_o otherwise_o thus_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n the_o aim_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o perfect_a or_o genuine_a human_a foetus_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o often_o see_v that_o nature_n wide_o miss_v her_o mark_n instead_o of_o that_o produce_v a_o monster_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v such_o frequent_a instance_n that_o whole_a volume_n have_v be_v publish_v to_o recount_v and_o describe_v these_o gross_a and_o deform_v aberration_n of_o nature_n we_o many_o time_n see_v and_o have_v former_o note_v that_o in_o fever_n and_o other_o acute_a disease_n she_o make_v critical_a attempt_n upon_o improper_a day_n and_o in_o these_o unseasonable_a attempt_n do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n miss_v of_o her_o end_n which_o be_v to_o cure_v the_o patient_n but_o often_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v in_o before_o she_o use_v those_o miscarry_v endeavour_n to_o this_o may_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o cheat_n man_n put_v upon_o nature_n as_o when_o by_o graft_v the_o sap_n that_o nature_n raise_v with_o intention_n to_o feed_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o white_a thorn_n for_o instance_n be_v by_o the_o gardener_n bring_v to_o nourish_v a_o fruit_n of_o quite_o another_o kind_a so_o when_o maulster_n make_v barley_n to_o sprout_v that_o germination_n whereby_o nature_n intend_v to_o produce_v stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v pervert_v to_o a_o far_o differ_v purpose_n and_o she_o delude_v and_o now_o to_o annex_v some_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la we_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n make_v every_o agent_n aim_n at_o assimulate_v the_o patient_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o fire_n aim_v at_o convert_v wood_n and_o the_o other_o body_n it_o work_v on_o into_o fire_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o nature_n must_v often_o miss_v of_o her_o end_n in_o chemical_a furnace_n where_o the_o flame_n do_v never_o turn_v the_o brick_n that_o it_o make_v red-hot_a into_o fire_n nor_o the_o crucible_n nor_o the_o cuple_n nor_o yet_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o thorough_o pervade_v and_o bring_v to_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n the_o same_o or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o with_o its_o own_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o very_a intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o actual_a fusion_n and_o even_o when_o fire_n act_v upon_o wood_n there_o be_v but_o one_o part_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o fire_n since_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o soot_n and_o concrete_v smoke_n the_o ash_n remain_v fix_v and_o incombustible_a and_o so_o to_o add_v another_o instance_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la when_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o nature_n make_v water_n ascend_v in_o sucking-pump_n ob_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la she_o must_v needs_o as_o i_o former_o note_v to_o another_o purpose_n miss_v of_o her_o aim_n when_o the_o pump_n exceed_v five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n for_o then_o though_o you_o pump_n never_o so_o much_o and_o withdraw_v the_o air_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o engine_n the_o water_n will_v not_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n and_o consequent_o will_v leave_v a_o cavity_n for_o whole_a replenish_n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v raise_v that_o liquor_n two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o foot_n iii_o another_o of_o the_o celebrate_a axiom_n concern_v nature_n be_v that_o she_o always_o act_v by_o the_o short_a or_o most_o compendious_a way_n natura_fw-la semper_fw-la agit_fw-fr per_fw-la vias_fw-la brevissimas_fw-la but_o this_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o divers_a other_o do_v i_o think_v require_v to_o be_v somewhat_o explain_v and_o limit_v before_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o it_o be_v true_a â—hat_n as_o i_o have_v frequent_o occasion_n to_o inculcate_v the_o omniscient_a author_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v so_o frame_v it_o that_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o act_n as_o regular_o in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o if_o they_o do_v it_o with_o design_n but_o since_o inanimate_a body_n at_o least_o have_v no_o knowledge_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o moderate_a and_o vary_v their_o own_o action_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o particular_a circumstance_n wherewith_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v unacquainted_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o there_o be_v not_o divers_a occurrence_n wherein_o they_o be_v determine_v to_o act_n by_o other_o than_o the_o short_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o particular_a end_n if_o those_o other_o way_n be_v more_o congruous_a to_o the_o general_a law_n or_o custom_n establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a this_o i_o prove_v by_o instance_n take_v from_o gravity_n itself_o which_o be_v perhaps_o that_o quality_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o probable_o refer_v to_o a_o inbred_a power_n and_o propension_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o a_o stone_n or_o another_o heavy_a body_n be_v let_v fall_v into_o the_o free_a air_n it_o will_v take_v its_o course_n direct_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o incline_a plane_n which_o put_v it_o out_o of_o its_o way_n it_o will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o loss_n its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o centre_n but_o run_v along_o that_o plane_n by_o which_o mean_v its_o tendency_n downward_o
be_v prosecute_v though_o not_o as_o before_z in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n yet_o in_o the_o short_a way_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v these_o obvious_a phaenomena_n i_o confess_v agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o vulgar_a axiom_n and_o possible_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o induce_v man_n to_o frame_v it_o but_o now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o a_o small_a bullet_n of_o marble_n or_o steel_n after_o have_v for_o a_o pretty_a space_n fall_v through_o the_o air_n light_n upon_o a_o pavement_n of_o marble_n or_o some_o such_o hard_a stone_n that_o lie_v as_o floor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v horizontal_a in_o this_o case_n experience_n show_v as_o be_v former_o note_v on_o another_o occasion_n that_o the_o fall_a stone_n will_v rebound_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n in_o proportion_n to_o that_o it_o fall_v from_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o rebound_v the_o second_o time_n though_o not_o so_o high_a as_o before_o and_o in_o short_a rebound_v several_a time_n before_o by_o settle_v upon_o the_o floor_n it_o approach_v as_o near_o as_o be_v permit_v it_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o heavy_a body_n whereas_o if_o nature_n do_v in_o all_o case_n act_v by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n this_o bullet_n ought_v not_o to_o rebound_v at_o all_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o find_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o floor_n it_o can_v descend_v no_o low_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v rest_v there_o as_o in_o the_o near_a place_n it_o can_v obtain_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o every_o rebound_v must_v necessary_o remove_v it_o to_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o so_o likewise_o when_o a_o pendulum_n or_o bullet_n fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o string_n be_v so_o hold_v that_o the_o string_n be_v praeter_fw-la propter_fw-la perpendicular_a to_o the_o horizon_n if_o it_o be_v thence_o let_v fall_v it_o will_v not_o stop_v at_o the_o perpendicular_a line_n or_o line_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v from_o the_o nail_n or_o other_o prop_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o bullet_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o will_v pass_v beyond_o it_o and_o vibrate_v or_o swing_n to_o and_o fro_o till_o it_o have_v pass_v again_o and_o again_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n for_o a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o bullet_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o it_o though_o whenever_o it_o remove_v out_o of_o it_o towards_o either_o hand_n it_o must_v real_o ascend_v or_o move_v upward_o and_o so_o go_v further_o off_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v its_o innate_a propensity_n determine_v it_o to_o approach_v as_o much_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o be_v possible_a but_o this_o instance_n have_v be_v former_o touch_v upon_o i_o shall_v now_o observe_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o have_v take_v a_o good_a sea-compass_n and_o the_o experiment_n succeed_v with_o a_o naked_a yet_o nice_o poise_v needle_n and_o suffer_v the_o magnetic_a needle_n to_o rest_v north_n and_o south_n if_o i_o hold_v the_o proper_a pole_n of_o a_o good_a loadstone_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o lily_n this_o will_v be_v draw_v aside_o from_o the_o north_n point_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o west_n as_o i_o please_v and_o then_o the_o loadstone_n be_v remove_v quite_o away_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o needle_n will_v indeed_o return_v northward_o but_o will_v not_o stop_v in_o the_o magnetic_a meridian_n but_o pass_v on_o divers_a degree_n beyond_o it_o and_o will_v thence_o return_v without_o stop_v at_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o so_o will_v by_o its_o vibration_n describe_v many_o arch_n still_o short_a and_o short_a till_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o settle_v on_o it_o and_o recover_v that_o position_n which_o if_o nature_n always_o act_v by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n it_o shall_v have_v rest_v at_o the_o first_o time_n that_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o loadstone_n it_o have_v regain_v it_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o at_o least_o inanimate_a body_n act_v without_o knowledge_n or_o design_n of_o their_o own_o can_v stop_v or_o moderate_v their_o own_o action_n but_o must_v necessary_o move_v as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o catholic_n law_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o which_o in_o one_o case_n the_o impetus_fw-la that_o the_o bullet_n acquire_v by_o fall_v be_v more_o powerful_a to_o carry_v it_o on_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n than_o the_o action_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n be_v to_o stop_v it_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o near_a place_n they_o can_v give_v it_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o something_o like_o this_o happen_v in_o levity_n as_o well_o as_o gravity_n for_o if_o you_o take_v a_o oblong_a and_o convenient_o shape_a piece_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o deal_v and_o have_v thrust_v or_o sink_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o somewhat_o deep_o stagnant_a water_n give_v it_o liberty_n to_o ascend_v it_o will_v not_o only_o regain_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n where_o by_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n it_o ought_v to_o rest_v and_o do_v rest_n before_o it_o be_v force_v down_o but_o it_o will_v pass_v far_o beyond_o that_o surface_n and_o in_o part_n as_o it_o be_v shoot_v itself_o up_o into_o the_o incumbent_a air_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o again_o and_o rise_v a_o second_o time_n and_o perhaps_o much_o often_o and_o fall_v again_o before_o it_o come_v to_o settle_v in_o its_o due_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la with_o the_o water_n that_o endeavour_n to_o press_v it_o upward_o another_o of_o the_o sentence_n that_o be_v general_o receive_v concern_v nature_n be_v that_o she_o always_o do_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v natura_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la optimum_fw-la est_fw-la facit_fw-la 22._o but_o of_o this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o i_o to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n till_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n for_o they_o easy_o admit_v of_o two_o different_a sense_n since_o they_o may_v signify_v that_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n do_v always_o that_o which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o it_o in_o its_o present_a state_n or_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o each_o body_n in_o particular_a nature_n do_v still_o what_o be_v best_a that_o be_v what_o most_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o body_n if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o sense_n be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o axiom_n will_v be_v less_o liable_a to_o exception_n but_o then_o i_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o be_v positive_o make_v out_o by_o such_o instance_n as_o will_v prove_v that_o nature_n act_v otherwise_o than_o necessary_o according_a to_o law_n mechanical_a and_o therefore_o till_o i_o meet_v with_o such_o proof_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n that_o may_v be_v give_v our_o axiom_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a yet_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v admit_v without_o it_o be_v both_o explain_v and_o limit_v i_o ready_o grant_v that_o the_o alwise_a author_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a have_v so_o frame_v the_o world_n that_o most_o thing_n happen_v in_o it_o as_o if_o the_o particular_a body_n that_o compose_v it_o be_v watchful_a both_o for_o their_o own_o welfare_n and_o that_o of_o the_o universe_n but_o i_o think_v withal_o that_o particular_a body_n at_o least_o those_o that_o be_v inanimate_a act_v without_o either_o knowledge_n or_o design_n their_o action_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o what_o be_v best_a for_o they_o in_o their_o private_a capacity_n any_o further_a than_o will_v comport_v with_o the_o general_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o important_a custom_n establish_v among_o thing_n corporeal_a so_o that_o to_o conform_v to_o these_o divers_a thing_n be_v do_v that_o be_v neither_o the_o best_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o good_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o particular_a body_n these_o sentiment_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o take_v up_o not_o only_o by_o the_o more_o speculative_a consideration_n that_o have_v be_v former_o discourse_v of_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o here_o be_v repeat_v but_o by_o daily_a observation_n and_o obvious_a experience_n we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o fruit-tree_n especial_o when_o they_o grow_v old_a will_v for_o one_o season_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o fruit_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o decay_n and_o die_v and_o even_o whilst_o they_o flourish_v the_o excessive_a weight_n of_o the_o too_o numerous_a fruit_n do_v not_o seldom_o break_v off_o the_o branch_n they_o grow_v upon_o and_o thereby_o both_o hinder_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o hasten_v the_o death_n of_o the_o tree_n whereas_o this_o fatal_a profuseness_n will_v have_v be_v prevent_v if_o a_o wise_a nature_n
begin_v about_o distemper_n wont_a to_o be_v harmless_a by_o be_v transient_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n there_o be_v common_o a_o kind_n of_o fever_n produce_v upon_o the_o plentiful_a resort_n of_o the_o milk_n to_o the_o breast_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o distemper_n be_v by_o many_o call_v the_o fever_n of_o milk_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o pass_v away_o of_o itself_o as_o depend_v upon_o cause_n far_o less_o durable_a than_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o woman_n body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o be_v not_o disease_n because_o they_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o institute_v course_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o consequence_n though_o i_o can_v represent_v that_o the_o labour_n of_o teem_v woman_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o tooth_n in_o child_n happen_v as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o be_v usual_o very_o painful_a and_o oftentimes_o dangerous_a but_o i_o will_v rather_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o troublesome_a accident_n i_o have_v allege_v can_v serve_v to_o prove_v they_o may_v at_o least_o to_o illustrate_v what_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o distemper_n that_o physician_n general_o reckon_v among_o disease_n i_o mean_v the_o flow_a of_o blood_n at_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n for_o though_o oftentimes_o this_o flux_n of_o blood_n be_v excessive_a and_o so_o become_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v check_v by_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v no_o great_a argument_n that_o a_o be_v wise_a and_o watchful_a manage_n this_o evacuation_n yet_o frequent_o if_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v such_o that_o the_o superfluous_a or_o vitiate_a blood_n go_v off_o before_o it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o considerable_a mischief_n or_o perhaps_o any_o at_o all_o to_o the_o body_n and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o many_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n and_o coryzas_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v cure_v that_o be_v do_v cease_v to_o trouble_v man_n though_o no_o medicine_n be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n be_v durable_a enough_o to_o outlast_v the_o peccant_a matter_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o those_o other_o cause_n that_o produce_a these_o distemper_n it_o be_v a_o know_a thing_n that_o most_o person_n the_o first_o time_n they_o go_v to_o sea_n especial_o if_o the_o wether_n be_v any_o thing_n stormy_a be_v by_o the_o unwonted_a agitation_n which_o those_o of_o the_o ship_n produce_v in_o they_o assist_v perhaps_o by_o the_o sea-air_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o ship_n cast_v into_o that_o disease_n that_o from_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sea-sickness_n which_o be_v sometime_o dangerous_a and_o always_o very_o troublesome_a usual_o cause_v a_o loss_n of_o appetite_n and_o almost_o continual_a faintness_n a_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o almost_o constant_a nauseousness_n accompany_v with_o frequent_a and_o oftentimes_o violent_a vomit_n which_o symptom_n make_v many_o complain_v that_o for_o the_o time_n they_o never_o feel_v so_o troublesome_a a_o sickness_n and_o yet_o usual_o after_o not_o many_o day_n this_o distemper_n by_o degree_n be_v master_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o body_n tend_v still_o to_o persevere_v in_o their_o orderly_a and_o friendly_a course_n and_o suppress_v the_o adventitious_a motion_n that_o oppose_v it_o and_o the_o sick_a person_n recover_v without_o other_o help_n and_o so_o though_o person_n unaccustomed_a to_o the_o sea_n whether_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o no_o be_v by_o the_o inconvenient_a motion_n of_o the_o ship_n usual_o bring_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o habitual_a giddiness_n which_o dispose_v they_o to_o reel_v and_o falter_v when_o they_o walk_v upon_o firm_a ground_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v a_o shore_n they_o be_v wont_n in_o no_o long_a time_n to_o be_v free_v from_o this_o uneasy_a giddiness_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o medicine_n the_o usual_a and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n obliterate_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o few_o day_n i_o use_v to_o be_v free_a from_o it_o within_o some_o hour_n that_o adventitious_a impression_n that_o cause_v the_o discomposure_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o many_o person_n who_o ride_v backward_o in_o a_o coach_n be_v not_o only_a much_o distemper_v in_o their_o head_n but_o be_v make_v very_o sick_a in_o their_o stomach_n and_o force_v to_o vomit_n as_o violent_o and_o frequent_o as_o if_o they_o have_v take_v a_o emetic_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o disorder_n be_v wont_n quick_o to_o cease_v when_o the_o patient_n leave_v the_o coach_n without_o the_o continuance_n of_o who_o motion_n that_o continue_v a_o preposterous_a one_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o distemper_n will_v quick_o yield_v to_o the_o more_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o fluid_n of_o the_o body_n so_o when_o in_o a_o coach_n or_o elsewhere_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o faintness_n or_o cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n by_o the_o closeness_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o overcharging_a of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o fuliginous_a reek_n of_o man_n body_n though_o the_o disease_n be_v formidable_a yet_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v seasonable_o bring_v into_o the_o free_a air_n the_o friendly_a operation_n of_o that_o external_n body_n assist_v the_o usual_a endeavour_n or_o tendency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n body_n to_o maintain_v his_o life_n and_o heath_n be_v wont_n quick_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o state_n he_o be_v in_o before_o this_o sudden_a sickness_n invade_v he_o divers_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o some_o disease_n may_v be_v gross_o illustrate_v by_o suppose_v that_o into_o a_o vial_n of_o fair_a water_n some_o mud_n be_v put_v and_o then_o the_o vial_n be_v well_o shake_v for_o the_o water_n will_v be_v trouble_v and_o dirty_a and_o will_v lose_v its_o transparency_n upon_o a_o double_a account_n that_o of_o the_o mud_n who_o opacous_a particle_n be_v confound_v with_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o new_o generate_v bubble_n that_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o to_o clarify_v this_o water_n and_o and_o make_v it_o recover_v its_o former_a limpidness_n there_o need_v no_o particular_a care_n or_o design_n of_o nature_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n after_o some_o time_n the_o bubble_n will_v break_v and_o vanish_v at_o the_o top_n and_o the_o earthy_a particle_n that_o compose_v the_o mud_n will_n by_o their_o gravity_n subside_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o so_o the_o water_n will_v become_v clear_a again_o thus_o also_o must_v which_o be_v the_o late_o express_a juice_n of_o grape_n will_v for_o a_o good_a while_n continue_v a_o trouble_a liquor_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a form_n to_o guide_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o factitious_a body_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o thing_n a_o fermentation_n be_v excite_v and_o some_o corpuscle_n be_v drive_v away_o in_o the_o form_n of_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n other_o be_v throw_v against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cask_n and_o harden_v there_o into_o tartar_n and_o other_o again_o subside_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o settle_v there_o in_o the_o form_n of_o lees_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n leave_v the_o liquor_n clear_a and_o as_o to_o sense_n uniform_a and_o why_o may_v not_o some_o depuration_n and_o proscription_n of_o heterogeneous_a part_n be_v make_v in_o the_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o must_v without_o any_o peculiar_a and_o solicitous_a direction_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v indeed_o one_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o sentence_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o curer_n of_o disease_n may_v be_v very_o specious_o apply_v and_o that_o be_v the_o heal_n of_o cut_n and_o wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o flesh_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v cure_v without_o plaster_n salve_n or_o other_o medicine_n but_o not_o to_o mention_v hemorrhage_n and_o some_o other_o symptom_n wherein_o the_o chriurgeon_n be_v fain_o to_o curb_v or_o remedy_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o nature_n this_o heal_n of_o the_o solutio_fw-la continui_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n or_o consequent_a of_o that_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o nutrition_n depend_v for_o the_o alimental_a juice_n be_v by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o chile_n carry_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v nourish_v if_o it_o meet_v any_o where_o either_o with_o preternatural_a concretion_n or_o with_o a_o gap_n make_v by_o a_o cut_a or_o wound_n its_o particle_n do_v there_o concrete_a into_o a_o
attempt_n so_o in_o other_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o a_o positive_a way_n by_o employ_v medicine_n that_o either_o strengthen_v the_o part_n as_o well_o fluid_a as_o stable_a or_o make_v sensible_a evacuation_n of_o matter_n necessary_a to_o be_v proscribe_v by_o they_o or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o use_v remedy_n that_o by_o their_o manifest_a quality_n oppugn_v those_o of_o the_o morbific_a matter_n or_o cause_n as_o when_o by_o alcaly_n or_o absorbing_a medicament_n he_o mortify'_v preternatural_a acid_n or_o disable_v they_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o perhaps_o one_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o physician_n may_v in_o a_o positive_a way_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o cure_n even_o of_o a_o inward_a disease_n than_o nature_n herself_o seem_v able_a to_o do_v for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n preparable_a by_o art_n as_o helmont_n affirm_v may_v be_v make_v of_o paracelsus_n ludus_fw-la by_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n or_o as_o cardan_n relate_v that_o a_o empirick_n have_v in_o his_o time_n who_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o italy_n cure_v those_o wherever_o he_o come_v that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v any_o such_o medicine_n the_o physician_n may_v by_o such_o instrument_n perform_v that_o which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n herself_o since_o we_o never_o find_v that_o she_o dissolve_v a_o confirm_a stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n nay_o sometime_o the_o physician_n do_v even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o medicine_n control_v and_o over-rule_v nature_n to_o the_o great_a and_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o the_o patient_n for_o when_o a_o person_n otherwise_o not_o very_o weak_a happen_v by_o a_o fright_a or_o some_o surprise_a ill_a news_n to_o be_v so_o discompose_v that_o the_o spirit_n hasty_o and_o disorderly_o throng_v to_o some_o inward_a part_n especial_o the_o heart_n hinder_v the_o regular_a and_o wont_a motion_n of_o it_o by_o which_o disorder_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v hinder_v or_o make_v very_o imperfect_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v the_o patient_n be_v by_o nature_n great_a care_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v even_o by_o physician_n cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n whence_o the_o physician_n sometime_o quick_o free_v he_o by_o rub_v and_o pinch_v the_o limb_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v speedy_o bring_v to_o the_o external_n part_v of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o they_o call_v it_o quite_o opposite_a to_o that_o towards_o the_o centre_n or_o heart_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o before_o but_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n of_o swound_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v its_o truth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v my_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o the_o theory_n be_v make_v use_v of_o by_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v one_o may_v perceive_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o phaenomena_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o naturist_n about_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n so_o there_o be_v other_o that_o appear_v more_o manifest_o favourable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o propose_v and_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o phaenomena_n be_v consider_v together_o may_v well_o suggest_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o yet_o most_o free_a author_n of_o thing_n have_v frame_v the_o first_o individual_n of_o mankined_a so_o as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o last_v many_o year_n and_o endow_v those_o protoplast_n with_o the_o power_n of_o propagate_a their_o species_n it_o thereupon_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o subsequent_a hydraulico-pneumatical_a engine_n we_o call_v human_a body_n when_o neither_o particular_a providence_n nor_o the_o rational_a soul_n nor_o overrule_a impediment_n interpose_v thing_n be_v general_o perform_v according_a to_o mechanical_a law_n and_o course_n whether_o the_o effect_n and_o event_n of_o these_o prove_v to_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o engine_n itself_o or_o else_o cherish_v and_o foment_n extraneous_a body_n or_o cause_n who_o preservation_n and_o prosper_v be_v hurtful_a to_o it._n on_o which_o supposition_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o happy_a thing_n refer_v to_o nature_n prudent_a care_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o welfare_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v usual_o genuine_a consequence_n of_o the_o mechanism_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o patient_n body_n which_o effect_n lucky_o happen_v to_o be_v co-incident_a with_o his_o recovery_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v be_v purposely_o and_o wise_o produce_v in_o order_n to_o it_o since_o i_o observe_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o produce_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v thing_n hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o it._n for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n that_o out_o of_o vegetable_a or_o animal_n substance_n of_o a_o slight_a texture_n such_o as_o be_v the_o alimental_a juice_n which_o in_o suck_v child_n who_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n be_v afford_v by_o so_o mild_a a_o liquor_n as_o milk_n nature_n skilful_o frame_v a_o hard_a body_n of_o so_o firm_a a_o texture_n that_o it_o puzzle_v physician_n and_o chemist_n to_o tell_v how_o such_o a_o coagulation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o substance_n and_o i_o have_v find_v more_o than_o one_o calculus_fw-la to_o resist_v both_o spirit_n of_o salt_n that_o ready_o dissolve_v iron_n and_o steel_n and_o that_o high_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la oil_n of_o vitriol_n itself_o we_o see_v also_o that_o divers_a time_n the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a principle_n of_o worm_n that_o lie_v conceal_v in_o unwholesome_a fruit_n and_o other_o ill-qualified_a aliment_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o body_n so_o as_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o menstruum_n ferment_n etc._n etc._n they_o meet_v with_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v perfect_a worm_n of_o their_o respective_a kind_n that_o be_v often_o very_o troublesome_a and_o sometime_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o body_n that_o harbour_v they_o produce_v though_o perhaps_o not_o immediate_o both_o more_o and_o more_o various_a distemper_n especial_o here_o in_o england_n than_o every_o physician_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o reflection_n may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o instance_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o good_a seq_n author_n of_o frog_n and_o even_a toad_n who_o spawn_n be_v take_v in_o with_o corrupt_a water_n have_v be_v cherish_v in_o the_o stomach_n till_o the_o egg_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v complete_a animal_n they_o produce_v horrid_a symptom_n in_o the_o body_n that_o have_v lodge_v and_o feed_v they_o and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o physician_n stubborn_a quartan_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o melancholy_a humour_n seat_v in_o the_o spleen_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n seem_v to_o busy_v herself_o to_o convert_v some_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a chile_n into_o so_o tenacious_a and_o hardly_o dissipable_a a_o juice_n that_o in_o many_o patient_n notwithstanding_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n neither_o strong_a emetic_n nor_o purge_v nor_o other_o usual_a remedy_n be_v able_a in_o a_o long_a time_n to_o dislodg_v it_o or_o resolve_v it_o or_o correct_v it_o but_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o conducive_a to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o mad-dog_n which_o nature_n sometime_o seem_v industrious_o and_o solicitous_o to_o preserve_v since_o we_o have_v instance_n in_o approve_a author_n that_o a_o little_a foam_n convey_v into_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o slight_a hurt_n perhaps_o quick_o heal_v up_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o constant_a heat_n and_o perspirable_a frame_n of_o the_o human_a body_n and_o the_o dissipable_a texture_n of_o the_o foam_n so_o preserve_v and_o that_o sometime_o for_o many_o year_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a time_n it_o break_v out_o and_o display_v its_o fatal_a efficacy_n with_o as_o much_o vigour_n and_o fury_n as_o if_o it_o have_v but_o new_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o which_o be_v well_o know_v in_o italy_n about_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o tarantula_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o poison_n can_v scarce_o be_v visible_a since_o it_o be_v communicate_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o so_o small_a a_o animal_n as_o a_o spider_n yet_o in_o many_o patient_n it_o be_v preserve_v during_o a_o great_a part_n of_o of_o their_o life_n and_o manifest_v its_o continuance_n in_o the_o body_n by_o annual_a paroxysm_n and_o i_o know_v a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o be_v in_o
the_o east_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o a_o creature_n who_o offensive_a arm_n be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v very_o hardly_o discern_v the_o hurt_a have_v so_o last_v a_o effect_n upon_o he_o that_o for_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o he_o be_v reminded_a of_o his_o mischance_n by_o a_o pain_n he_o feel_v in_o the_o hurt_n place_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o mischief_n be_v first_o do_v he_o and_o in_o some_o hereditary_a disease_n as_o the_o gout_n falling-sickness_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o madness_n nature_n seem_v to_o act_v as_o if_o she_o do_v with_o care_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n transmit_v to_o the_o unhappy_a child_n such_o morbific_a seed_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o parent_n disease_n that_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o various_a alteration_n the_o young_a body_n pass_v through_o during_o the_o course_n of_o many_o year_n this_o constant_o protect_v enemy_n be_v able_a to_o exert_v its_o power_n and_o malice_n after_o forty_o or_o perhaps_o fifty_o year_n concealment_n such_o reflection_n as_o these_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o naturist_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o style_v that_o death_n which_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o by_o disease_n a_o natural_a death_n make_v i_o backward_o to_o admit_v the_o fame_a sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n hitherto_o consider_v morborum_fw-la naturae_fw-la medici_n without_o limitation_n especial_o those_o two_o that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o five_o section_n 173._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o may_v help_v you_o to_o discern_v that_o divers_a phaenomena_n that_o favour_n not_o the_o receive_a notion_n of_o a_o kind_n and_o prudent_a be_v as_o nature_n be_v think_v to_o be_v be_v yet_o very_o consistent_a with_o divine_a providence_n sect_n viii_o i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o so_o many_o of_o the_o celebrate_a axiom_n concern_v nature_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v that_o the_o other_o sentence_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o my_o haste_n make_v i_o leave_v unmentioned_a will_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o be_v fair_o explicate_v and_o with_o congruity_n to_o our_o hypothesis_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ground_n already_o lay_v since_o with_o light_a variation_n they_o may_v be_v easy_o enough_o improve_v and_o apply_v to_o those_o other_o particular_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o most_o analogous_a but_o this_o intimation_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v i_o to_o make_v a_o reflection_n that_o not_o only_o be_v pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n but_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v have_v retrospect_n upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a precedent_n discourse_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o though_o we_o can_v not_o intelligible_o explicate_v all_o the_o particular_a axiom_n about_o nature_n and_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o inanimate_a body_n that_o be_v think_v but_o not_o by_o i_o grant_v to_o favour_v they_o by_o mechanical_a principle_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v therefore_o yield_v up_o the_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o naturist_n for_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o may_v do_v so_o yet_o further_o ere_o long_o that_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o be_v as_o they_o call_v nature_n be_v far_o from_o enable_v her_o partisan_n to_o give_v intelligible_a account_n of_o these_o and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o though_o our_o doctrine_n shâ—â—ld_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v as_o well_o as_o that_o general_o receive_v about_o nature_n insufficient_a to_o give_v good_a account_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a yet_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o advantage_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o less_o degree_n of_o probability_n may_v serve_v in_o argument_n employ_v but_o to_o justify_v a_o doubt_n than_o be_v require_v in_o those_o that_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v a_o assertion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o naturist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o nature_n they_o assert_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n and_o operation_n in_o body_n which_o infer_v that_o in_o explicate_v they_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o she_o but_o before_o we_o acquiesce_v in_o or_o confident_o employ_v this_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v this_o question_n i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o section_n but_o have_v there_o intimate_v a_o reference_n to_o another_o place_n the_o importance_n as_o well_o as_o difficulty_n of_o the_o subject_a invite_v i_o to_o resume_v in_o this_o place_n the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o both_o vary_v and_o add_v to_o what_o i_o former_o note_v that_o i_o may_v as_o well_o inculcate_v as_o clear_v my_o thought_n about_o it._n i_o demand_v then_o oâ—_n those_o that_o assert_v such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v vulgar_o describe_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n if_o it_o be_v the_o late_a it_o shall_v be_v declare_v what_o kind_n of_o accident_n it_o be_v how_o a_o solitary_a accident_n can_v have_v right_o to_o all_o those_o attribute_n and_o can_v produce_v those_o numerous_a manifold_a and_o wonderful_a effect_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n and_o why_o a_o complex_fw-la of_o such_o accident_n as_o be_v the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n as_o figure_n bulk_n motion_n etc._n etc._n may_v not_o altogether_o as_o probable_o as_o that_o accident_n they_o call_v nature_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o perfect_o wise_a author_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o produce_v those_o change_n among_o body_n which_o be_v at_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n intelligible_o referable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o intervention_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a as_o well_o as_o desirable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v inform_v by_o what_o other_o particular_a and_o intelligible_a mean_n nature_n can_v effect_v they_o better_o than_o they_o may_v be_v by_o that_o complex_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o by_o most_o it_o be_v that_o the_o principle_n call_v nature_n be_v a_o substance_n i_o shall_v next_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a or_o a_o immaterial_a one_o if_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n i_o shall_v further_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o create_v one_o or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o we_o have_v god_n under_o another_o name_n and_o our_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o its_o object_n or_o subject_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o school_n to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n not_o god_n himself_o but_o if_o nature_n be_v affirm_v as_o she_o be_v at_o least_o by_o all_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o create_v be_v i_o then_o demand_v whether_o or_o no_o she_o be_v endow_v with_o understanding_n so_o as_o to_o know_v what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o what_o end_v and_o by_o what_o law_n she_o ought_v to_o act_n if_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n to_o afford_v a_o intelligible_a account_n of_o thing_n a_o unintelligent_a nature_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o objection_n that_o will_v a_o little_a below_o be_v meet_v with_o against_o the_o usefulness_n of_o nature_n in_o case_n she_o be_v suppose_v a_o corporeal_a be_v and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o understanding_n and_o perform_v such_o function_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n ascribe_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o heathenism_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v with_o many_o grecian_a and_o other_o philosopher_n who_o precede_v christianism_n suppose_v a_o kind_n of_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v find_v this_o principle_n sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o it._n for_o if_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o macrocosm_n and_o microcosm_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o many_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o though_o nature_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o reason_n yet_o a_o multitude_n of_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v mechanical_o produce_v winhout_v her_o immediate_a intervention_n as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o man_n though_o the_o rational_a soul_n have_v so_o narrow_a a_o province_n to_o take_v care_n of_o as_o the_o human_a body_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intimate_o unite_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o abundance_n of_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o mechanism_n of_o it_o without_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o soul_n of_o this_o we_o may_v allege_v as_o a_o instance_n that_o in_o sleep_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regular_a beat_v of_o the_o heart_n digestion_n nutrition_n respiration_n etc._n etc._n be_v perform_v without_o the_o immediate_a agency_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o actual_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v awake_a
many_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o body_n not_o only_o without_o the_o direction_n but_o against_o the_o bent_n of_o his_o mind_n as_o often_o happen_v in_o cramp_n and_o other_o convulsion_n cough_n yawning_n etc._n etc._n nay_o though_o some_o brute_n as_o particular_o ape_n have_v the_o structure_n of_o many_o part_n of_o their_o body_n very_o like_o that_o of_o the_o analogous_a one_o of_o human_a body_n yet_o that_o admirable_a work_n of_o the_o formation_n and_o organization_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la or_o little_a animal_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v grant_v by_o philosopher_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n that_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v the_o architect_n of_o his_o own_o mansion_n which_o yet_o be_v neither_o a_o incorporeal_a nor_o a_o rational_a substance_n and_o even_o in_o a_o human_a foetus_fw-la if_o we_o will_v admit_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o human_a body_n as_o exquisite_a a_o engine_n as_o it_o be_v just_o esteem_v be_v form_v without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n till_o this_o have_v obtain_v a_o organization_n that_o fit_v it_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o guest_n which_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o week_n or_o before_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o and_o this_o consideration_n lead_v i_o a_o little_a further_o and_o prompt_v i_o to_o ask_v how_o much_o by_o the_o supposition_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n at_o the_o new_o mention_v time_n we_o be_v enable_v to_o explicate_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o forementioned_a function_n of_o a_o embryo_n be_v perform_v when_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n the_o rational_a soul_n supervene_v and_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o live_a engine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o body_n their_o various_a motion_n at_o least_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o phaenomena_n must_v be_v explainid_v by_o have_v recourse_n to_o her_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o create_a substance_n that_o be_v immaterial_a can_v by_o a_o physical_a power_n or_o action_n move_v a_o body_n the_o agent_n have_v no_o impenetrable_a part_n wherewith_o to_o impel_v the_o corporeal_a mobile_n i_o know_v that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o mmaterial_a spirit_n aught_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o primary_n cause_n of_o motion_n in_o matter_n because_o as_o we_o may_v just_o with_o monsieur_n des_fw-mi cartes_n infer_v motion_n not_o belong_v to_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o such_o this_o must_v owe_v that_o to_o a_o incorporeal_a one_o but_o then_o i_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v that_o infinite_a distance_n between_o the_o incomprehensible_a creator_n and_o the_o least_o imperfect_a order_n of_o his_o creature_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o cautious_a how_o we_o make_v parallel_n between_o he_o and_o they_o and_o draw_v inference_n from_o his_o power_n &_o manner_n of_o act_v to_o they_o since_o he_o for_o instance_n can_v immediate_o act_v upon_o human_a soul_n as_o have_v create_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o act_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o i_o think_v it_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v and_o admit_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n she_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a mover_n of_o the_o mundane_a matter_n because_o we_o see_v that_o in_o a_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n which_o the_o school-philosopher_n assert_v to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a spirit_n though_o vital_o unite_v to_o it_o can_v only_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o part_n but_o not_o give_v motion_n to_o any_o or_o so_o much_o as_o regulate_v it_o in_o most_o and_o if_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o move_v body_n in_o another_o than_o a_o physical_a way_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o physiologer_n in_o explicate_a phaenomena_n since_o i_o shall_v scarce_o think_v he_o a_o inquisitive_a or_o a_o judicious_a doctor_n who_o shall_v imagine_v that_o he_o explain_v that_o it_o give_v a_o intelligible_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o astonish_a symptom_n of_o those_o strange_a disease_n that_o divers_a very_o learned_a and_o sober_a physician_n impute_v to_o witchcraft_n when_o he_o say_v that_o those_o strange_a distortion_n and_o convulsive_a motion_n for_o instance_n and_o other_o prodigious_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o wicked_a immaterial_a spirit_n call_v a_o devil_n but_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n say_v more_o in_o another_o paper_n which_o you_o may_v command_v the_o sight_n of_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o it_o here_o the_o past_a discourse_n oppose_v their_o opinion_n who_o assert_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o immaterial_a creature_n but_o because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n at_o least_o among_o the_o modern_n take_v she_o to_o be_v corporeal_a i_o shall_v now_o address_v my_o discourse_n to_o their_o hypothesis_n and_o though_o i_o may_v object_v that_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o she_o can_v produce_v in_o man_n rational_a soul_n that_o be_v immaterial_a being_n and_o not_o capable_a to_o be_v produce_v by_o any_o subtiliation_n or_o other_o change_n of_o matter_n whatsoever_o yet_o wave_v this_o objection_n i_o shall_v first_o demand_v whether_o those_o i_o reason_n with_o believe_v nature_n though_o corporeal_a to_o act_v know_o i._o e._n with_o consciousness_n of_o what_o she_o do_v and_o for_o pre-designed_n end_v or_o else_o to_o be_v blind_o and_o necessary_o move_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o superior_a agent_n endow_v with_o what_o she_o want_v a_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v represent_v a_o few_o thing_n appliable_a some_o to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o answer_n that_o may_v be_v make_v and_o some_o to_o both_o and_o first_o the_o cartesian_o will_v ask_v how_o if_o nature_n be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n we_o can_v conceive_v her_o capable_a of_o think_v and_o which_o be_v more_o of_o be_v a_o most_o wise_a and_o provident_a director_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n second_o a_o philosophizer_n may_v just_o ask_v how_o a_o corporeal_a be_v can_v so_o pervade_v and_o as_o it_o be_v com-penetrate_a the_o universe_n as_o to_o be_v intimate_o present_a with_o all_o its_o minute_n part_n whereof_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n three_o he_o may_v also_o demand_v whence_o nature_n be_v a_o material_a substance_n come_v itself_o to_o have_v motion_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n since_o motion_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o matter_n in_o itself_o and_o a_o body_n be_v as_o true_o a_o body_n when_o it_o rest_v as_o when_o it_o move_v and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n that_o be_v god_n do_v at_o first_o put_v it_o into_o motion_n i_o reply_v that_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v at_o least_o as_o probable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v put_v the_o unquestioned_a mundane_a matter_n into_o motion_n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o another_o corporeal_a be_v in_o who_o conception_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v matter_n motion_n be_v not_o involve_v four_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n come_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o maintain_v by_o a_o corporeal_a be_v which_o as_o mere_o such_o be_v either_o uncapable_a of_o understand_v they_o or_o of_o act_v with_o respect_n to_o they_o or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o necessary_o endow_v with_o any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o or_o power_n to_o conform_v to_o they_o &_o to_o make_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o unquestioned_a mundane_a matter_n do_v so_o too_o five_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o take_n in_o such_o a_o unintelligent_a &_o undesigning_a principle_n will_v free_v our_o understanding_n from_o great_a difficulty_n when_o we_o come_v to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n for_o as_o be_v elsewhere_o note_v if_o nature_n be_v a_o bodily_a creature_n and_o act_n necessary_o and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v fatal_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o engine_n and_o the_o difficulty_n may_v be_v as_o great_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o suppose_a engine_n call_v nature_n be_v themselves_o frame_v and_o move_v by_o the_o great_a author_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o they_o act_n upon_o one_o another_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o undoubted_a mundane_a body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o conceive_v how_o in_o the_o world_n itself_o which_o be_v manifest_o
and_o admirable_o contrive_v automaton_n the_o phaenomena_n may_v by_o the_o same_o author_n who_o be_v able_a to_o endow_v body_n themselves_o with_o active_a power_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v on_o other_o score_n make_v they_o cause_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o the_o primitive_a construction_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o give_v it_o and_o still_o maintain_v in_o it_o without_o the_o intervention_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o call_v nature_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o world_n be_v a_o corporeal_a creature_n we_o can_v conceive_v that_o either_o of_o they_o act_v otherwise_o than_o mechanical_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o be_v so_o excellent_o display_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o employ_v in_o the_o world_n already_o frame_v and_o complete_v the_o few_o and_o most_o simple_a mean_n by_o which_o the_o phaenomena_n design_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v produce_v nor_o need_v we_o be_v much_o move_v by_o hear_v some_o naturist_n say_v that_o nature_n though_o not_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v be_v of_o a_o order_n superior_a to_o mere_a matter_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v the_o thing_n they_o call_v material_a form_n to_o be_v for_o who_o can_v clear_o conceive_v a_o order_n or_o kind_a of_o being_n that_o shall_v be_v real_a substance_n and_o yet_o neither_o corporeal_a nor_o immaterial_a nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o the_o supposition_n of_o this_o unintelligible_a or_o at_o least_o unintelligent_a be_v though_o we_o shall_v grant_v it_o to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n or_o soul_n will_v much_o assist_v we_o to_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o construction_n of_o mill_n he_o he_o may_v as_o well_o conceive_v how_o corn_n be_v ground_n by_o a_o mill_n drive_v by_o the_o wind_n or_o by_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n which_o be_v brute_n and_o senseless_a being_n as_o he_o can_v by_o know_v that_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o work_n by_o a_o horse_n who_o though_o a_o animate_v be_v act_n in_o our_o case_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o engine_n that_o be_v determine_v to_o go_v round_o and_o who_o do_v neither_o intend_v to_o grind_v the_o corn_n nor_o know_v that_o he_o grind_v it._n and_o in_o this_o place_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o very_o fit_a i_o may_v question_v with_o what_o congruity_n to_o their_o master_n doctrine_n the_o school-philosopher_n teach_v that_o nature_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o body_n they_o call_v natural_a for_o not_o to_o urge_v that_o those_o great_a mass_n of_o sublunary_a matter_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o element_n and_o the_o mix_v body_n that_o consist_v of_o they_o be_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n say_v to_o be_v move_v to_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o distinct_a internal_a principle_n which_o they_o call_v gravity_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o levity_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ascribe_v also_o to_o every_o compound_a body_n that_o quality_n of_o the_o two_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o element_n that_o predominate_v in_o it._n not_o to_o urge_v this_o i_o say_v consider_v that_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o subcoelestial_a in_o vastness_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o comparison_n between_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n after_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o celestial_a globe_n of_o light_n and_o the_o vast_a orb_n they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o be_v move_v from_o west_n to_o east_n by_o intelligence_n that_o be_v rational_a and_o separate_a being_n without_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v not_o be_v so_o regular_a and_o durable_a as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v so_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v incompararable_o vast_a than_o the_o sublunary_a be_v intelligence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o recourse_n to_o be_v have_v to_o nature_n as_o the_o true_a and_o internal_a principle_n of_o it._n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v improper_a to_o declare_v somewhat_o more_o full_o a_o point_n already_o touch_v upon_o namely_o that_o if_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o general_a efficient_a cause_n of_o motion_n can_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o particular_a phaenomena_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o those_o naturist_n i_o now_o reason_n with_o will_v have_v no_o considerable_a advantage_n if_o any_o at_o all_o of_o we_o which_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o primitive_a impulse_n give_v by_o god_n to_o matter_n and_o from_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a portion_n of_o it._n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o he_o that_o will_v declare_v by_o what_o particular_a motion_n as_o swift_a slow_n uniform_a accelerate_a direct_v circular_a parabolical_a etc._n etc._n this_o or_o that_o phaenomenon_n be_v produce_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v original_o impress_v on_o they_o by_o nature_n or_o immediate_o by_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o infinite_o perfect_a knowledge_n may_v be_v more_o probable_o than_o a_o creature_n suppose_v to_o have_v at_o first_o produce_v in_o matter_n motion_n best_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v that_o nature_n herself_o whatever_o she_o be_v produce_v any_o motion_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o only_o that_o she_o transfer_v and_o regulate_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o matter_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n as_o we_o former_o note_v that_o in_o the_o human_a body_n the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v new_a motion_n but_o only_o to_o direct_v those_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o grosser_n organ_n and_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n approve_v of_o the_o cartesian_a opinion_n that_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o motion_n be_v always_o preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o of_o the_o mundane_a matter_n that_o be_v communicate_v to_o it_o at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v perpetual_o transfer_v it_o from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v i_o consider_v that_o if_o nature_n produce_v in_o these_o &_o those_o body_n motion_n that_o be_v never_o before_o in_o being_n unless_o much_o motion_n be_v annihilate_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o yet_o unprove_v the_o quantity_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o universe_n must_v have_v for_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n perpetual_o increase_v and_o must_v continue_v to_o do_v so_o which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o will_v much_o disorder_v the_o whole_a theory_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o much_o perplex_v philosopher_n instead_o of_o assist_v they_o in_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n which_o effect_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n after_o what_o i_o have_v former_o declare_v you_o will_v not_o wonder_v to_o hear_v i_o confess_v that_o to_o i_o the_o supposition_n of_o nature_n whether_o man_n will_v have_v her_o a_o immaterial_a or_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o either_o without_o knowledge_n or_o else_o endow_v with_o understanding_n do_v not_o seem_v absolute_o necessary_a nor_o perhaps_o very_o useful_a to_o make_v we_o comprehend_v how_o they_o be_v produce_v the_o body_n of_o animal_n be_v divers_a of_o they_o little_o less_o curious_o frame_v than_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o more_o exquisite_o than_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o great_a inanimate_a mass_n of_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o no_o mean_a naturalist_n some_o of_o the_o mechanical_a philosopher_n that_o deny_v cogitation_n and_o even_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o beast_n do_v at_o least_o as_o intelligible_o and_o plausible_o as_o those_o that_o ascribe_v to_o they_o soul_n endow_v with_o such_o faculty_n as_o make_v they_o scarce_o more_o than_o gradual_o different_a from_o human_a one_o explicate_v the_o phaenomena_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v not_o on_o this_o occasion_n add_v that_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o especial_o the_o modern_n teach_v some_o thing_n whence_o one_o may_v argue_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o recur_v to_o nature_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o so_o many_o thing_n by_o far_o as_o be_v by_o they_o suppose_v for_o the_o efformation_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o body_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v by_o great_a