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nature_n absolute_a act_n act_v 47 3 7.2912 4 false
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A90893 Christ and Moses excellency, or Sion and Sinai's glory. Being a triplex treatise, distinguishing and explaining the two covenants or the gospel and law: and directing to the right understanding applying, and finding of the informing and assuring promises, that belong to both Covenants. By Vavasor Povvell, preacher of the Gospel in Wales. Powell, Vavasor, 1617-1670. 1650 (1650) Wing P3080; Thomason E1259_1; ESTC R208890 156,531 581

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covenant_n make_v with_o he_o they_o say_v we_o be_v predestinate_v and_o ordain_v to_o 2.13_o to_o act._n 13.39_o 2_o thes_n 2.13_o believe_v and_o to_o 8.29_o to_o eph._n 2.10_o rom._n 8.29_o do_v good_a work_n and_o not_o for_o believe_v and_o do_v good_a work_n q_o if_o god_n covenant_v with_o christ_n to_o give_v salvation_n to_o some_o and_o not_o to_o all_o do_v he_o not_o then_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o state_n of_o impossibility_n to_o be_v save_v and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v damn_v a._n i._o god_n be_v not_o accountable_a to_o man_n for_o his_o action_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o 18.22_o the_o rom._n 9.15_o 18.22_o supreme_a reason_n of_o all_o his_o action_n and_o it_o shall_v satisfy_v we_o that_o god_n do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o will_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o glory_n chief_o so_o that_o if_o man_n misery_n tend_v to_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v man_n duty_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o subject_a thereunto_o 2._o though_o god_n by_o this_o covenant_n do_v entail_v and_o assure_v salvation_n upon_o and_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o christ_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unavoidable_o in_o a_o state_n of_o damnation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n preordination_n presignation_n and_o promise_v before_o time_n declare_v god_n special_a favour_n to_o such_o as_o he_o choose_v and_o his_o preterition_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n show_v a_o less_o regard_n of_o they_o and_o disengagement_n of_o god_n to_o they_o obj._n but_o the_o absolute_a elect_n of_o some_o do_v argue_v the_o absolute_a reprobate_n of_o other_o a._n god_n in_o the_o act_n of_o election_n twisse_n in_o no_o moment_n of_o nature_n do_v the_o purpose_n of_o condemnation_n go_v before_o the_o foresight_n of_o sin_n say_v dr._n twisse_n &_o in_o the_o act_n of_o preterition_n look_v upon_o man_n as_o fall_v and_o not_o as_o innocent_a and_o unfallen_a and_o thereby_o his_o grace_n do_v more_o eminent_o appear_v in_o the_o one_o and_o his_o justice_n be_v more_o apparent_o justifiable_a as_o towards_o man_n in_o the_o other_o obj._n but_o be_v not_o election_n the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o reprobation_n the_o cause_n of_o damnation_n a._n election_n and_o reprobation_n be_v not_o in_o any_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o sin_v the_o proper_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o damnation_n election_n and_o reprobation_n they_o be_v but_o precedent_n and_o precurrent_a act_n or_o decree_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n they_o come_v in_o between_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o obj._n but_o the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n put_v a_o necessity_n upon_o man_n to_o sin_n for_o if_o god_n have_v decree_v the_o punishment_n he_o have_v decree_v the_o cause_n also_o a._n the_o decree_n put_v no_o more_o necessity_n upon_o man_n to_o sin_n than_o the_o secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o king_n to_o put_v his_o just_a law_n in_o execution_n make_v a_o malefactor_n guilty_a and_o to_o suffer_v according_a to_o that_o law_n further_o who_o dare_v reply_n against_o god_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o 9.20_o ro._n 9.20_o obj._n but_o if_o a_o king_n make_v a_o law_n so_o strict_a that_o his_o subject_n can_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o punish_v his_o subject_n for_o break_v it_o be_v not_o that_o king_n more_o guilty_a than_o his_o subject_n a._n but_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o for_o god_n when_o he_o give_v the_o law_n at_o first_o to_o man_n viz_o adam_n he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o such_o a_o law_n that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v q._n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o adam_n can_v have_v observe_v and_o keep_v that_o law_n which_o god_n give_v he_o in_o his_o innocent_a state_n a._n i._o because_o the_o scripture_n testify_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v make_v 7.29_o make_v ecl._n 7.29_o upright_o and_o in_o 1_o in_o gen._n 5_o 1_o god_n own_o likeness_n viz._n in_o knowledge_n holiness_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o sure_o he_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o 2._o the_o commandment_n that_o god_n give_v adam_n to_o obey_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a commandment_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o such_o a_o spiritual_a man_n ob._n but_o adam_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mere_a earthly_a and_o natural_a man_n 15.47_o 1_o cor._n 15.47_o for_o have_v he_o be_v spiritual_a he_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v from_o that_o state_n a._n it_o be_v true_a that_o adam_n body_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n yet_o adam_n soul_n be_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o spiritual_a and_o why_o may_v not_o adam_n though_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o the_o angel_n see_v they_o be_v alike_o without_o promise_n of_o uphold_v they_o and_o no_o union_n of_o spirit_n between_o they_o and_o god_n or_o christ_n and_o but_o mutual_o good_a fall_v from_o that_o state_n q._n what_o death_n do_v adam_n transgression_n and_o disobedience_n deserve_v and_o bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n a._n all_o that_o the_o scripture_n call_v 15.21_o call_v ro._n 5.14_o 1_o cor._n 15.21_o death_n which_o be_v either_o natural_a 1.79_o natural_a lu._n 1.79_o spiritual_a or_o 5.15.18_o or_o rom._n 5.2_o eph._n 2.1_o jam._n 1.15_o ro._n 5.15.18_o eternal_a q._n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o adam_n sin_n bring_v eternal_a death_n a._n 1._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 5.16.18_o judgement_n be_v by_o one_o to_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n now_o condemnation_n must_v be_v understand_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o 8.1_o for_o joh._n 5.24_o rom._n 8.1_o eternal_a condemnation_n also_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o those_o 5.16.18_o those_o ro._n 5.16.18_o two_o text_n be_v always_o in_o scripture_n for_o eternal_a condemnation_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n last_o here_o be_v judgement_n and_o condemnation_n together_o which_o import_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a judgement_n 2._o that_o condemnation_n which_o be_v put_v in_o opposition_n to_o eternal_a life_n must_v needs_o be_v eternal_a condemnation_n but_o this_o condemnation_n be_v such_o rom._n 5.21_o 5.21_o rom._n 5.21_o for_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o as_o sin_n have_v reign_v unto_o death_n even_o so_o may_v grace_v reign_n through_o righteousness_n unto_o eternal_a life_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v eternal_a death_n else_o how_o and_o when_o come_v mankind_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o eternal_a death_n do_v the_o weak_a and_o wicked_a posterity_n of_o adam_n by_o sin_v now_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o corrupt_a nature_n they_o hardly_o can_v do_v otherwise_o deserve_v and_o come_v under_o eternal_a death_n and_o shall_v adam_n sin_n which_o be_v against_o knowledge_n and_o a_o clear_a law_n have_v no_o other_o punishment_n but_o a_o natural_a and_o temporal_a death_n further_o how_o can_v death_n viz._n eternal_a death_n rom._n 6.23_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o one_o sin_n and_o not_o of_o another_o 6.23_o rom._n 6.23_o ob._n if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v but_o outward_a and_o temporal_a mercy_n therefore_o have_v sin_v his_o sin_n can_v bring_v he_o under_o no_o other_o but_o temporal_a and_o outward_a judgement_n a._n adam_n be_v the_o 3.38_o the_o lu._n 3.38_o son_n of_o god_n and_o after_o his_o own_o likeness_n doubtless_o do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v to_o enjoy_v have_v he_o not_o sin_v the_o savour_n and_o love_n of_o god_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o which_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a temporal_a and_o outward_a mercy_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o loss_n of_o these_o which_o be_v 25.41_o be_v eph._n 5.6_o mat._n 25.41_o two_o of_o the_o great_a and_o soare_v judgement_n that_o the_o damn_a suffer_v for_o ever_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o than_o temporal_a and_o outward_a judgement_n q_o do_v adam_n by_o his_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n break_v the_o covenant_n that_o be_v make_v with_o christ_n before_o a._n no_o for_o that_o covenant_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o break_v that_o which_o be_v not_o give_v he_o to_o observe_v q._n be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o jesus_n christ_n before_o time_n afterward_o make_v with_o man_n a._n yes_o see_v esa_n 55.3_o jer._n 31.31_o and_o 33.20_o eze._n 16.8_o &_o 20.37_o heb._n 8.10_o q._n who_o make_v that_o covenant_n with_o man_n a._n god_n the_o 2.18_o the_o hos_fw-la 2.18_o father_n 16.8_o father_n eze._n 16.8_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o 16._o the_o heb._n 10.15_o 16._o spirit_n q._n when_o and_o with_o who_o be_v that_o covenant_n before_o make_v with_o
here_o when_o god_n make_v man_n willing_a than_o they_o become_v willing_a and_o when_o god_n work_v power_n than_o man_n be_v enable_v and_o not_o till_o then_o for_o no_o man_n as_o christ_n say_v 6.44_o say_v joh._n 6.44_o can_v come_v to_o he_o except_o the_o father_n draw_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o sanctify_a will_n till_o the_o lord_n 1.18_o lord_n jam._n 1.18_o by_o his_o own_o will_n beget_v it_o in_o he_o therefore_o you_o that_o be_v willing_a oh_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n who_o have_v make_v you_o so_o and_o you_o that_o be_v unwilling_a pray_v and_o wait_v for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v be_v make_v willing_a ob._n but_o do_v not_o god_n give_v to_o every_o man_n some_o talon_n or_o talent_n which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v improve_v shall_v be_v increase_v a._n 1._o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o god_n give_v to_o 25.25_o to_o mat._n 25.25_o every_o man_n some_o talon_n or_o talent_n as_o to_o some_o worldly_a and_o natural_a talent_n as_o wisdom_n wealth_n art_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o other_o spiritual_a talent_n or_o 10._o or_o 1_o cor._n 12_o 8_o 9_o 10._o gift_n as_o to_o pray_o prophecy_n interpret_v work_v miracle_n etc._n etc._n and_o questionless_a there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o improve_v his_o talon_n so_o well_o as_o he_o may_v improve_v it_o and_o god_n may_v upon_o the_o non-improvement_n of_o what_o we_o have_v deny_v we_o more_o and_o where_o he_o find_v we_o faithless_a in_o a_o little_a it_o be_v but_o meet_v that_o he_o shall_v deny_v we_o much_o also_o god_n may_v very_o just_o damn_v man_n for_o not_o improve_n what_o he_o give_v they_o and_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n as_o a_o lord_n do_v his_o faithless_a and_o unprofitable_a steward_n therefore_o the_o very_a heathen_n that_o have_v but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v 2.15_o be_v ro._n 1.20_o 21_o &_o 2.15_o inexcusable_a at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o walk_v and_o act_v according_a to_o 2.15_o to_o ro._n 2.15_o that_o light_n and_o instinct_n in_o they_o though_o they_o never_o hear_v scripturall_a law_n nor_o gospel_n but_o yet_o 2._o observe_v this_o that_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o be_v enough_o to_o damn_v man_n yet_o the_o improve_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v man_n for_o there_o be_v a_o 17.3_o a_o joh._n 17.3_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n 8.24_o christ_n joh._n 3.36_o &_o 8.24_o faith_n on_o he_o and_o 19.27_o and_o psal_n 2.12_o luk._n 19.27_o obedience_n to_o he_o require_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o all_o these_o they_o be_v free_a and_o covenant_n gift_n grace_n bestow_v on_o man_n and_o give_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o free_a love_n and_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n obj._n but_o if_o god_n give_v grace_n unto_o some_o and_o not_o unto_o other_o be_v he_o not_o partial_a therein_o a._n god_n be_v just_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o righteous_a in_o all_o his_o deal_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v partial_a for_o he_o wrong_v no_o man_n but_o give_v to_o every_o one_o according_a as_o he_o please_v only_o to_o some_o he_o give_v better_a than_o their_o desert_n and_o this_o be_v his_o merciful_a and_o gracious_a deal_n and_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o this_o be_v his_o righteous_a and_o just_a deal_n 20.15_o deal_n mat._n 20.15_o and_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o this_o shall_v silence_v and_o satisfy_v man_n that_o for_o god_n to_o give_v grace_n to_o any_o be_v to_o do_v for_o they_o more_o than_o they_o can_v or_o can_v deserve_v and_o for_o god_n not_o to_o give_v grace_n to_o other_o be_v not_o to_o deal_v worse_o with_o they_o than_o they_o deserve_v quest_n how_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o god_n justice_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o man_n a_o god_n in_o make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n at_o first_o 25.20_o justice_n and_o mercy_n doubtless_o be_v type_v out_o by_o the_o cherubim_v wing_n that_o look_v one_o towards_o another_o ex._n 25.20_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o satis_fw-la faction_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o mercy_n though_o not_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n yet_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o christ_n for_o god_n promise_v at_o first_o to_o christ_n to_o show_v mercy_n no_o otherwise_o than_o christ_n promise_v to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o christ_n god_n make_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o man_n that_o make_v and_o settle_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o son_n wife_n and_o her_o child_n upon_o some_o former_a consideration_n and_o agreement_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n so_o do_v god_n by_o his_o covenant_n of_o grace_n settle_v upon_o the_o church_n christ_n spouse_n and_o her_o child_n the_o promise_a inheritance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o 6.13_o the_o zac_n 6.13_o counsel_n and_o covenant_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v between_o they_o both_o quest_n do_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o gospel_n require_v duty_n and_o work_n a._n oh_o yes_o in_o a_o very_a 6.4_o very_a luk_n 1.74_o rom_n 6.4_o strict_a and_o 4.12_o and_o joh_n 4_o 24._o 1_o tim_n 4.12_o spiritual_a manner_n both_o to_o 12.21_o to_o act_n 20.21_o luk_n 12.21_o god_n and_o 6.10_o and_o gal_n 6.10_o man_n yea_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n require_v some_o duty_n that_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o law_n require_v not_o as_o after_z i_o will_v show_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o two_o covenant_n require_v of_o duty_n quest_n but_o wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n in_o require_v duty_n a._n 1._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n or_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o require_v duty_n and_o work_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n for_o the_o apostle_n 46._o apostle_n rom_n 3._o 24_o 28._o and_o 46._o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o grace_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o legal_a duty_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o the_o law_n 10.5_o law_n rom._n 10.5_o require_v work_n and_o legal_a duty_n to_o justification_n and_o salvation_n 2._o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o only_o require_v duty_n but_o also_o teach_v man_n where_o to_o find_v 2.1_o find_v eph_n 6.10_o 2_o tim._n 2.1_o strength_n to_o perform_v those_o duty_n yea_o promise_v as_o much_o as_o it_o 8.9.10_o it_o ez_fw-fr 11.19_o heb_fw-mi 8.9.10_o require_v but_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n do_v neither_o promise_n nor_o give_v power_n to_o do_v the_o duty_n it_o require_v 3_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o require_v duty_n upon_o pain_n and_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n but_o to_o 15.14_o to_o joh_n 14_o 15_o &_o 15.14_o express_v our_o love_n to_o christ_n but_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v duty_n and_o work_n upon_o 5.19_o upon_o mat._n 5.19_o pain_n and_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n 4._o though_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n do_v require_v duty_n &_o performance_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o exact_a upon_o man_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o sincere_a aim_n and_o a_o true_a desire_n in_o any_o it_o be_v accept_v though_o they_o come_v very_o short_a in_o performance_n as_o god_n accept_v of_o david_n 8.18_o david_n 1_o k._n 8.18_o intent_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o of_o abraham_n 17_o abraham_n heb_fw-mi 11_o 17_o resolution_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n i_o saack_o 21.2.3_o saack_o lu._n 21.2.3_o two_o mi●es_n nay_o at_o nay_o mat_n 10.42_o it_o be_v not_o the_o gift_n but_o the_o giver_n not_o what_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o god_n look_v at_o a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o accept_v by_o god_n when_o it_o come_v from_o a_o honest_a and_o true_a heart_n yea_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o language_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o where_o there_o be_v first_o a_o willing_a mind_n it_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o that_o a_o man_n have_v and_o not_o according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v not_o but_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n require_v exact_a perfect_a personal_a and_o perpetual_a obedience_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o transgression_n and_o swerve_v from_o the_o commandment_n it_o denounce_v that_o most_o dreadful_a &_o unmitigable_a curse_n 3.10_o curse_n gal_n 3.10_o curse_a be_v every_o one_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o do_v but_o compare_v both_o covenant_n together_o and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o