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nature_n able_a further_a great_a 79 3 2.0851 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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turn_v ball_n or_o seythian_a reed_n remove_v with_o windy_a breath_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o lybia_n in_o rhodes_n in_o lemnus_n in_o italy_n calabria_n mag._n and_o sicilia_n and_o in_o many_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o also_o in_o germany_n whereof_o gesner_n tell_v this_o story_n follow_v there_o be_v here_o the_o coast_n of_o zuricke_n a_o river_n call_v glat_a and_o a_o village_n or_o town_n upon_o that_o river_n glatfelden_n near_o this_o river_n as_o a_o poor_a man_n be_v gather_v wood_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o which_o from_o a_o tree_n endeavour_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o poor_a man_n by_o gather_v his_o body_n together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o four_o spire_n or_o rise_n like_o half_a hoop_n the_o man_n see_v it_o leave_v his_o sa●ke_n and_o run_v away_o nevertheless_o the_o serpent_n leap_v after_o he_o at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o foot_n but_o yet_o for_o 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of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistable_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v aelianus_n the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o
make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o wild_a radish_n the_o root_n of_o dragonwort_n the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n the_o leaf_n of_o sabine_n sprig_n of_o bay_n &_o some_o other_o few_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o instant_o all_o to_o spette_fw-it upon_o their_o head_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o grow_v very_o dull_a thereby_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o force_n and_o rage_n of_o venom_n for_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a operation_n to_o their_o poison_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o make_v ostentation_n hereof_o in_o the_o market_n or_o public_a stage_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o bite_v their_o own_o flesh_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offer_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a flesh_n whereupon_a they_o bite_v to_o cleanse_v their_o tooth_n from_o all_o spawn_n and_o spume_n of_o venom_n or_o else_o sometime_o pull_v forth_o the_o little_a bag_n of_o poison_n which_o inhaere_fw-la in_o their_o chap_n and_o under_o their_o tongue_n so_o as_o they_o be_v never_o more_o replete_a or_o fill_v again_o and_o by_o this_o deceit_n they_o deceive_v the_o world_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v give_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o cast_v a_o viper_n off_o from_o his_o hand_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o wise_a magician_n to_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o cat_n leg_n and_o therewithal_o to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n over_o serpent_n be_v give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v not_o lose_v but_o continue_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n although_o the_o hand_n that_o shall_v rule_v be_v much_o weak_a and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o world_n necessity_n of_o defence_n force_v a_o violence_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v of_o the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v hyas_n who_o daily_a exercise_n be_v hunt_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o from_o her_o the_o hyades_n have_v their_o denomination_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v this_o one_o story_n more_o out_o of_o aelianus_n when_o thonis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v receive_v of_o menelaus_n helen_z to_o be_v safe_o keep_v while_o he_o travail_v through_o aethiopia_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n and_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v by_o violence_n to_o ravish_v she_o then_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o helen_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o king_n unlawful_a lust_n open_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thonis_fw-la who_o instant_o fear_v she_o own_o estate_n lest_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v fair_a helen_n shall_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o husband_n love_n banish_v she_o into_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o yet_o take_v pity_n on_o she_o for_o her_o simplicity_n give_v she_o a_o certain_a herb_n whereby_o she_o drive_v away_o all_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n do_v but_o smell_v the_o same_o herb_n they_o instant_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o earth_n helen_n come_v into_o that_o island_n plant_v the_o same_o there_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o her_o own_o name_n helenium_fw-la which_o the_o skilful_a herborist_n at_o this_o day_n affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o pharus_n unto_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o tame_n of_o serpent_n i_o may_v add_v yet_o more_o strange_a thing_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v strange_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o be_v some_o history_n of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o serpent_n alexander_n be_v think_v to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o a_o time_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a serpent_n upon_o his_o mother_n plutarch_n olympia_n as_o she_o be_v sleep_v and_o some_o say_v for_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n that_o this_o serpent_n be_v jupiter_n turn_v into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o we_o read_v he_o change_v himself_o into_o many_o other_o shape_n and_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v allege_v of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la his_o mother_n who_o long_a time_n remain_v barren_a without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o higinus_n womb_n insomuch_o as_o that_o p_o scipio_n her_o husband_n utter_o dispair_v of_o posterity_n it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o bed_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a there_o come_v a_o great_a snake_n and_o lay_v beside_o she_o even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o family_n who_o be_v mighty_o astonish_v gellius_n thereat_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a voice_n for_o fear_n whereat_o the_o woman_n awake_v and_o the_o snake_n slidde_n away_o invisible_o p_o scipio_n hear_v this_o report_n at_o his_o return_n home_o go_v to_o the_o wizard_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_a or_o signification_n of_o this_o prodigy_n who_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o betokened_a prolification_n or_o birth_n of_o child_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v the_o birth_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la we_o read_v also_o in_o plutarch_n of_o certain_a serpent_n lover_n of_o young_a virgin_n who_o after_o they_o be_v take_v and_o ensnare_v show_v all_o manner_n of_o lustful_a vicious_a &_o amorous_a gesture_n pierius_n of_o uncleanenes_n and_o carnalitie_n and_o by_o name_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o one_o aetolia_n a_o virgin_n who_o do_v accustom_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o night_n time_n slide_v gentle_o all_o over_o her_o body_n never_o harm_v she_o but_o as_o one_o glad_a of_o such_o acquaintance_n tarry_v with_o she_o in_o that_o dalliance_n till_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o will_v depart_v away_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o virgin_n they_o remove_v she_o unto_o another_o town_n the_o serpent_n miss_v his_o love_n seek_v she_o up_o and_o down_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o at_o last_o meet_v she_o by_o chance_n and_o then_o he_o salute_v she_o not_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a with_o fawn_a and_o gentle_a slide_n but_o fierce_o assault_v she_o with_o grim_a and_o austere_a countenance_n fly_v to_o her_o hand_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n pierius_n fast_o to_o her_o side_n do_v soft_o with_o his_o tail_n beat_v upon_o her_o back_a part_n whereby_o be_v collect_v some_o token_n of_o his_o chastisement_n unto_o she_o who_o have_v wrong_v such_o a_o lover_n with_o her_o wilful_a absence_n and_o disappointment_n it_o be_v also_o report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o egemon_n in_o his_o verse_n write_v of_o one_o aleva_n a_o thessalian_a who_o feed_v his_o ox_n in_o thessaly_n near_o the_o fountain_n haemonius_n there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o a_o serpent_n of_o exceed_a bigness_n and_o quantity_n and_o the_o same_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o soft_o lick_v his_o face_n and_o golden_a hair_n without_o do_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n at_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v not_o only_o involuntarilie_o tame_v by_o man_n but_o also_o willing_o keep_v quarter_n with_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o make_v they_o subject_n &_o vassal_n to_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o first_o creation_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o natural_a generation_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o several_a original_n it_o be_v thus_o clear_v that_o serpent_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n create_v by_o god_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o man_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n talk_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o their_o creation_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o genesis_n that_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v produce_v all_o creep_v thing_n and_o among_o they_o serpent_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v engender_v both_o natural_o and_o also_o prodigious_o as_o concern_v their_o constitution_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o cold_a above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n galen_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o heat_n nor_o blood_n nor_o sweat_n hereunto_a subscribe_v galen_n and_o rasis_fw-la yet_o avicen_n
seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n mercurial_a decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v extreme_o cold_a &_o their_o body_n outward_o moist_a first_o because_o those_o which_o be_v sting_v &_o poison_v by_o serpent_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o unnatural_a cold_a which_o overcom_v natural_a heat_n and_o distend_v all_o their_o part_n vex_v they_o intolerable_o second_o there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o these_o creature_n hide_v themselves_o 4._o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o only_o their_o natural_a cold_n make_v they_o so_o tender_a as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o endure_v any_o external_a frigidity_n three_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o serpent_n into_o his_o handle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o shall_v he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o a_o palpable_a manner_n be_v alive_a which_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n compatible_a to_o any_o other_o creature_n four_o see_v that_o blood_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o native_a seat_n of_o all_o heat_n in_o natural_a live_a body_n serpent_n have_v a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v avoidable_a that_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o temperament_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n and_o that_o their_o body_n be_v outward_o moist_a it_o appear_v say_v isidorus_n by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o slide_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o go_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o in_o their_o train_n or_o path_n a_o slimy_a humour_n by_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v prodigious_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a &_o other_o to_o be_v fabulous_a the_o first_o sort_n textor_n be_v those_o which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backebone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a man_n yet_o some_o more_o modest_a think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o remnant_n of_o a_o good_a meek_a man_n shall_v beget_v or_o be_v turn_v into_o so_o barbarous_a venomous_a &_o cruel_a a_o nature_n rather_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o person_n attribute_v these_o beginning_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o body_n of_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o just_a deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o former_a evil_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v after_o death_n turn_v into_o serpent_n who_o they_o resemble_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o venomous_a fraud_n of_o their_o spirit_n of_o this_o ovid_n speak_v sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la clauso_fw-la putrefacta_fw-la est_fw-la spina_n sepulchro_fw-la mutari_fw-la credunt_fw-la humanas_fw-la angue_fw-la medullas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v some_o think_v the_o putrid_a backebone_n in_o the_o grave_n rack_v or_o marrow_n change_v the_o shape_n of_o snake_n to_o take_v in_o egypt_n as_o frog_n and_o mouse_n be_v engender_v by_o shower_n of_o rain_n so_o also_o be_v serpent_n and_o autcen_n say_v that_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o serpent_n nicander_n rho_n dream_v that_o all_o venomous_a beast_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o titan_n or_o giant_n acusilaus_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o typhon_n apollonius_n rhodius_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v from_o gorgon_n virgilius_n say_v that_o dung_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n subject_a to_o pliny_n receive_v moisture_n engender_v serpent_n of_o the_o gorgon_n drop_n ovid_n write_v thus_o cumque_fw-la super_fw-la lybicas_n victor_n penderet_fw-la arenas_fw-la gorgonei_fw-la capitis_fw-la guttae_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cruentae_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la exceptas_fw-la varios_fw-la animavit_fw-la in_o angues_fw-la vnde_fw-la frequens_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la infestaque_fw-la cerra_fw-la colubris_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v and_o as_o he_o over-flew_a the_o lybicke_a sand_n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n that_o from_o the_o head_n do_v sue_v of_o gorgon_n be_v new_o cut_v off_o upon_o the_o ground_n do_v fall_v which_o take_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o withal_o engender_v sundry_a snake_n and_o worm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o clime_n do_v swarm_v with_o serpent_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o same_o present_a time_n but_o most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o succeed_a narration_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o l._n scipio_n and_o c._n norbanus_n be_v consul_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o clusius_n in_o hetruria_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a serpent_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n and_o the_o say_a serpent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wisarde_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o ryver_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o drown_v but_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marsycke_n war_n there_o be_v a_o maydseruaunt_n that_o bring_v forth_o another_o serpent_n and_o faustina_n obsequent_a the_o empress_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o serpent_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o commodus_n and_o antoninus_n and_o one_o of_o these_o serpent_n seem_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o other_o which_o prove_v allegorical_o true_a for_o afterward_o commodus_n be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o tyrannous_a that_o he_o seem_v like_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1551._o there_o be_v a_o little_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o be_v contain_v this_o history_n follow_v in_o this_o summer_n say_v the_o book_n about_o s._n margarite_n day_n there_o happen_v most_o rare_a and_o admirable_a accident_n for_o near_o a_o village_n call_v zichsa_n by_o the_o river_n theose_v in_o hungaria_n there_o be_v many_o serpent_n &_o lisard_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n very_o like_a to_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o there_o die_v of_o that_o calamity_n about_o three_o thousand_o &_o some_o of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o sun_n gape_v the_o serpent_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o sudden_o enter_v into_o their_o belly_n again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n daughter_n which_o die_v of_o that_o malady_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dissect_v or_o rip_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o body_n two_o great_a serpent_n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o credible_a because_o in_o our_o experience_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v worm_n like_o serpent_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v eject_v the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o other_o when_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o these_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n be_v unnatural_a be_v divine_a and_o send_v from_o god_n as_o scourge_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o another_o notable_a history_n record_v in_o the_o aforenamed_a book_n both_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n find_v in_o a_o mow_v or_o rycke_n of_o corn_n almost_o as_o many_o snake_n adder_n and_o other_o serpent_n as_o there_o be_v sheaf_n so_o as_o no_o one_o sheaf_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o there_o present_o appear_v a_o heap_n of_o ugly_a and_o fierce_a serpent_n the_o countryman_n determine_v to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o barn_n and_o so_o attempt_v to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o straw_n will_v take_v no_o fire_n although_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o policy_n to_o burn_v they_o up_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o heap_n a_o huge_a great_a serpent_n which_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n speak_v with_o man_n voice_n to_o the_o countryman_n say_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v your_o devise_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v our_o burn_a for_o we_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o nature_n neither_o come_v we_o hither_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n now_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n by_o divine_a miracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o power_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o people_n israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o land_n abound_v with_o serpent_n both_o natural_a breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
complaint_n that_o the_o asp_n do_v bite_v he_o the_o asp_n do_v wound_v he_o and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_v asp_z by_o he_o former_o slay_v follow_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o flesh_n &_o therefore_o most_o instant_o crave_v help_v against_o it_o say_v still_o he_o perrish_v by_o it_o he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o when_o he_o have_v now_o say_v elianus_n continue_v a_o while_n in_o this_o superstitious_a fury_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n his_o kindred_n &_o acquaintance_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o house_n of_o serapis_n make_v request_n unto_o that_o feign_a god_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n that_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n and_o so_o he_o be_v release_v cure_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o right_a mind_n this_o kind_n of_o asp_n they_o also_o say_v be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o sacrilege_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o such_o another_o history_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a indian_a peacock_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n which_o for_o the_o goodly_a proportion_n and_o feature_n thereof_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o devotion_n consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o temple_n now_o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n which_o set_v more_o by_o his_o belly_n then_o by_o his_o god_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a longing_n for_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o say_a peacock_n and_o therefore_o to_o attain_v his_o appetite_n he_o bribe_v one_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o steal_v the_o say_a peacock_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o he_o alive_a or_o dead_a the_o covetous_a wretch_n enrage_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o money_n seek_v his_o opportunity_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o peacock_n and_o one_o day_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o think_v &_o know_v it_o be_v keep_v but_o when_o he_o come_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o a_o asp_n in_o the_o place_n thereof_o and_o so_o in_o great_a fear_n leap_v back_o to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o afterward_o disclose_v the_o whole_a matter_n thus_o far_o aelianus_n the_o domestical_a asp_n understand_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o philanthus_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o such_o a_o asp_n which_o be_v a_o female_a and_o have_v young_a one_o in_o her_o absence_n one_o of_o her_o young_a one_o kill_v a_o child_n in_o the_o house_n when_o the_o old_a one_o come_v again_o according_a to_o her_o custom_n to_o seek_v her_o meat_n the_o kill_v child_n be_v lay_v forth_o and_o so_o she_o understand_v the_o harm_n then_o go_v she_o and_o kill_v that_o young_a one_o and_o never_o more_o appear_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o asp_n that_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o keep_v goose_n in_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n call_v herculia_n who_o love_n to_o the_o say_a boy_n be_v so_o aelianus_n fervent_a that_o the_o male_a of_o the_o say_a asp_n grow_v jealous_a thereof_o whereupon_o one_o day_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a set_v upon_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o other_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o her_o love_n awake_v and_o deliver_v he_o there_o be_v much_o and_o often_o mention_v make_v of_o asp_n in_o holy_a scripture_n beside_o the_o forename_a place_n psal_n 58._o as_o in_o isaiah_n 59_o the_o jew_n be_v compare_v to_o asp_n and_o their_o labour_n to_o spider_n web_n and_o esa_n 11._o the_o suck_a child_n shall_v play_v upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o asp_n where-upon_o a_o learned_a man_n thus_o write_v quicunque_fw-la ex_fw-la hominibus_fw-la occulto_fw-la veneno_fw-la ad_fw-la nocendum_fw-la referti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la christi_fw-la mutato_fw-la ingenio_fw-la fore_fw-la vel_fw-la pveris_fw-la innoxios_fw-la that_o be_v whosoever_o by_o secret_a poison_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v harm_n to_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n their_o nature_n shall_v be_v so_o change_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o harm_v suckling_n not_o able_a to_o discover_v they_o great_a be_v the_o subtlety_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o asp_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o in_o psal_n 58._o against_o the_o charmer_n voice_n also_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o all_o the_o asp_n of_o nilus_n do_v thirty_o day_n before_o the_o flood_n remove_v themselves_o and_o their_o young_a one_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v do_v yearly_a once_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o more_o often_o they_o sort_v themselves_o by_o couple_n and_o do_v live_v as_o it_o be_v in_o marriage_n male_a and_o female_a so_o that_o their_o sense_n affection_n and_o compassion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v they_o follow_v the_o person_n eager_o and_o will_v find_v he_o out_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o of_o his_o fellow_n that_o be_v if_o the_o killer_n be_v a_o beast_n they_o will_v know_v he_o among_o beast_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n they_o will_v also_o find_v he_o out_o among_o man_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v alone_o he_o will_v not_o among_o thousand_o harm_n any_o but_o he_o break_v through_o all_o difficulty_n except_o water_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o else_o except_o by_o swift_a pliny_n fly_v away_o we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o the_o psyllian_o in_o asia_n cast_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v to_o serpent_n because_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a seed_n and_o kindred_n to_o their_o father_n no_o serpent_n will_v hurt_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v bastard_n of_o another_o race_n the_o serpent_n devour_v they_o these_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v asp_n asp_n also_o we_o have_v show_v be_v suidas_n destroy_v by_o the_o argolae_n which_o alexander_n bring_v from_o argos_n to_o alexandria_n and_o therefore_o those_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v their_o enemy_n shadow_n do_v also_o scare_v away_o and_o terrify_v asp_n as_o seneca_n write_v but_o 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as_o much_o as_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o mascarado_n of_o absurdity_n and_o first_o if_o we_o will_v begin_v to_o rifle_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n i_o will_v here_o produce_v aristotle_n opinion_n in_o his_o five_o book_n histor_n cap._n 19_o who_o there_o express_o say_v that_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o herb_n &_o namely_o of_o radish_n and_o colewort_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o small_a seed_n of_o generation_n be_v like_a unto_o millit-seede_n which_o be_v there_o leave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n from_o which_o female_a worm_n proceed_v and_o of_o these_o little_a worm_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n a_o caterpillar_n be_v form_v about_o the_o spring_n time_n or_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o which_o grow_v to_o their_o due_a quantity_n and_o well_o feed_v withal_o they_o cease_v at_o length_n from_o any_o further_a motion_n &_o when_o autumn_n begin_v they_o change_v 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colour_n other_o yellow_a white_a black_a green_a or_o red_a and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n about_o fourteen_o day_n quicken_v and_o nourish_v with_o the_o lively_a and_o kind_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o shell-house_n be_v break_v first_o come_v forth_o small_a caterpillar_n like_v unto_o little_a worm_n save_v that_o they_o be_v diverse_o colour_v who_o at_o their_o first_o appearance_n be_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v very_o hungry_a do_v altogether_o bend_v themselves_o to_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n especial_o of_o those_o tree_n and_o plant_n whereon_o they_o be_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o egg_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o not_o only_o this_o but_o by_o diverse_a other_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v proceed_v and_o increase_v for_o although_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n in_o this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v unsavoury_a and_o nothing_o relish_v diverse_a taste_n because_o he_o affirm_v that_o that_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o colewort_n do_v turn_v into_o a_o caterpillar_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o without_o smack_n of_o salt_n or_o so_o abhorrent_n to_o reason_n as_o they_o will_v make_v some_o believe_v for_o nature_n as_o she_o be_v able_a and_o do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n from_o a_o egg_n so_o likewise_o from_o a_o worm_n she_o breed_v a_o more_o perfect_a live_a creature_n by_o many_o degree_n and_o that_o not_o by_o way_n of_o corruption_n but_o by_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o her_o excellent_a perfection_n for_o although_o a_o worm_n afterward_o be_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o before_o it_o be_v so_o far_o as_o be_v apparent_a to_o outward_a sense_n yet_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o can_v gather_v or_o perceive_v it_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v and_o this_o that_o be_v more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n now_o then_o before_o it_o be_v for_o a_o worm_n die_v not_o that_o a_o caterpillar_n may_v thereby_o spring_v but_o to_o the_o old_a body_n nature_n add_v a_o great_a magnitude_n as_o for_o example_n foot_n colour_n wing_n so_o that_o whilst_o life_n remain_v it_o acquire_v other_o part_n and_o other_o office_n there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o deride_v the_o opinion_n of_o pliny_n because_o he_o contend_v that_o caterpillar_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o production_n from_o dew_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v in_o my_o conceit_n that_o some_o imperfect_a small_a creature_n be_v breed_v and_o take_v life_n from_o dew_n and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o kindly_a heat_n and_o warm_a quality_n work_v and_o act_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o form_n and_o the_o moisture_n or_o humour_n be_v passive_a as_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o fire_n for_o it_o either_o quicken_v and_o inspire_v with_o life_n or_o at_o leastwise_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v our_o life_n by_o mean_n of_o likeness_n proportion_n or_o symmetry_n wherein_o our_o life_n and_o spirit_n respect_v each_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o nourish_v then_o dew_n for_o with_o it_o only_o some_o certain_a small_a creature_n be_v feed_v and_o do_v thereby_o live_v which_o thing_n the_o divine_a poet_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n quantum_fw-la nos_fw-la nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la so_o that_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v humour_n it_o be_v matter_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v thin_a it_o pierce_v and_o easy_o enter_v in_o and_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v attract_v and_o thorough_o concoct_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o apt_a make_v to_o generation_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o form_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o matter_n or_o stuff_n as_o his_o mate_n &_o companion_n so_o these_o two_o meeting_n together_o there_o consequent_o follow_v the_o quicken_a or_o take_v life_n of_o some_o one_o creature_n and_o not_o only_o be_v some_o caterpillar_n the_o offspring_n and_o breed_v of_o dew_n as_o common_a experience_n can_v witness_v but_o even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o caterpillar_n do_v fetch_v their_o stock_n and_o pedigree_n from_o butterflies_a unless_o it_o be_v those_o that_o live_v upon_o colewarts_n and_o cabbage_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v vine-fretter_n with_o some_o few_o other_o for_o those_o that_o live_v and_o breed_v in_o vine_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n ipe_n do_v proceed_v from_o dew_n or_o some_o dewy_a and_o moist_a humour_n which_o be_v include_v in_o their_o web_n and_o there_o grow_v to_o putrefaction_n for_o then_o do_v they_o swarm_v so_o exceed_o in_o some_o country_n as_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o otherwise_o imagine_v but_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a increase_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v when_o the_o eastern_a wind_n blow_v and_o that_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o air_n further_v and_o hasten_v forward_o any_o corruption_n all_o the_o whole_a pack_n of_o they_o be_v great_a destroyer_n and_o devourer_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n where-upon_o philippis_n the_o parasite_n as_o athenaus_n say_v in_o pythagorista_n brag_v of_o himself_o in_o this_o wise_a apòla●sathumon_a lachanonte_fw-fr kampe_n vescens_fw-la thyme_n ●lereque_fw-la eruca_fw-la sum_fw-la i_o be_o say_v he_o a_o caterpillar_n that_o eat_v both_o tymbe_n &_o potherb_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n speak_v martial_a erucam_fw-la malé_fw-fr pascit_fw-la hortus_fw-la unam_fw-la a_o garden_n hardly_o and_o slender_o can_v suffice_v to_o feed_v one_o caterpillar_n i_o think_v he_o mean_v when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o waste_n and_o devour_v be_v go_v and_o pass_v for_o they_o common_o leave_v but_o little_a behind_o for_o that_o be_v pass_v they_o go_v wander_v hither_o and_o thither_o up_o and_o down_o uncertaine_o waste_v and_o hunger-starved_a and_o so_o at_o length_n pine_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a through_o famine_n some_o seek_v they_o fit_a place_n within_o othersome_a above_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o transform_v themselves_o either_o into_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a bag_n or_o case_n or_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n into_o a_o aurelia_n cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n the_o hardrind_n or_o shell_n wherein_o they_o be_v enclose_v be_v break_v about_o the_o time_n of_o 24._o day_n there_o fly_v out_o a_o butterfly_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o midst_n or_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n the_o aurelia_n continue_v a_o whole_a winter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o exclusion_n before_o the_o vernal_a heat_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o caterpillar_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o aureliaes_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v gather_v &_o draw_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n as_o the_o vine-fretter_n do_v grow_v at_o length_n to_o putrefaction_n from_o
the_o geeeke_a word_n hydra_n for_o a_o boas_n cardan_n say_v that_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n both_o without_o foot_n &_o wing_n but_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v now_o find_v in_o italy_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n boam_o quidem_fw-la serpens_fw-la quem_fw-la tellus_fw-la itala_n nutrit_fw-la hunc_fw-la bubulum_fw-la plures_fw-la lac_fw-la enutrire_fw-la docent_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o boas_n serpent_n which_o italy_n do_v breed_v man_n say_v upon_o the_o milk_n of_o cowes_n do_v feed_v their_o fashion_n be_v in_o seek_v for_o their_o prey_n among_o the_o herd_n to_o destroy_v nothing_o that_o give_v suck_v so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v live_v but_o they_o reserve_v it_o alive_a until_o the_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o then_o afterward_o they_o kill_v &_o eat_v it_o and_o so_o they_o deal_v with_o whole_a flock_n &_o herd_n the_o poison_n of_o it_o say_v festus_n make_v tumour_n &_o swell_a in_o the_o body_n whereunto_o all_o other_o agree_v except_o albertus_n who_o in_o this_o point_n agree_v not_o with_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v venomous_a &_o their_o tooth_n also_o like_o other_o dragon_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v their_o poison_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o they_o be_v dragon_n of_o the_o three_o order_n or_o division_n they_o go_v all_o upon_o their_o belly_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v their_o story_n with_o mantuan_n turpi_n boam_o flexilis_fw-la aluo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o filthy_a boas_n on_o his_o belly_n move_v of_o the_o chamaeleon_n it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o a_o chamaeleon_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n among_o they_o for_o the_o appellation_n thereof_o some_o affirm_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o we_o read_v levit._n 11._o among_o other_o beast_n there_o forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o koah_n or_o koach_n which_o rabbi_n kimhi_n interprete_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n hazah_n rabbi_n jonas_n in_o the_o arabian_a hardun_n and_o so_o also_o do_v avicen_n the_o chalde_n koaha_n the_o persian_n a_o sanga_fw-mi the_o septuagint_n and_o s._n jerom_n a_o chamaeleon_n the_o self_n same_o word_n be_v find_v levit._n 14._o which_o the_o jew_n do_v vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o senicus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o word_n oah_n or_o oach_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o this_o which_o be_v sometime_o interpret_v a_o torteyse_n a_o dragon_n or_o a_o monkey_n and_o oas_n by_o syluaticus_fw-la be_v translate_v a_o salamander_n kaath_n by_o the_o jew_n be_v translate_v a_o cuckoo_n a_o jay_n a_o pelican_n &_o a_o onocratua_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o sophoni_n for_o a_o chamaeleon_n some_o have_v frame_v a_o hebrew_n word_n gamalion_n which_o be_v absurd_a for_o gameleon_n zamelon_n aamelon_n hamaleon_n &_o meleon_n be_v but_o corrupt_v term_n of_o chamaeleon_n as_o isidorus_n well_o observe_v or_o else_o signify_v some_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n or_o stelliond_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o albertus_n and_o other_o learned_a writer_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o blot_v more_o paper_n about_o the_o arabian_a beast_n harbe_n and_o alharbe_n alarbian_a or_o hardon_n hardun_n or_o alharba_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o the_o investigation_n of_o such_o secret_n chamaeleon_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o this_o serpentine_a or_o creep_a beast_n except_o the_o german_n and_o they_o only_o have_v feign_v name_n as_o lindtwarm_v in_o albertus_n that_o be_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o rattader_n by_o gesner_n that_o be_v a_o ratmouse_n because_o in_o quantity_n &_o composition_n it_o resemble_v both_o those_o creature_n some_o latin_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n it_o hold_v with_o a_o lizard_n call_v it_o muri_fw-la laccritus_n a_o mouse-lyzard_n the_o greek_a word_n chamaeleon_n signify_v a_o low_a &_o humble_a lion_n because_o in_o some_o part_n and_o member_n he_o resemble_v that_o lofty_a &_o courageous_a beast_n so_o do_v they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a low_a &_o short_a herb_n from_o great_a &_o tall_a tree_n as_o chamaecerasus_n chamaeciparissus_n chamaedris_n and_o chamaepitis_n shrub_n of_o plumtree_n heath_n cypress_n germander_n &_o ground_n juy_n from_o the_o cherry_n the_o cypress_n the_o cedar_n &_o the_o pine_n tree_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o never_o eat_v meat_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o draw_v in_o very_o eager_o many_o time_n the_o wind_n into_o the_o belly_n whereby_o it_o swell_v for_o it_o have_v great_a light_n stretch_v all_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v false_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v ouiparum_fw-la patrentissimum_fw-la famis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o most_o endure_a famine_n among_o all_o other_o egge-breeding-beaste_n for_o it_o fast_v many_o time_n eight_o month_n yea_o a_o whole_a year_n together_o in_o stead_n of_o nostril_n and_o ear_n it_o have_v certain_a passage_n in_o those_o place_n whereby_o it_o smell_v and_o hear_v the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v very_o large_a and_o it_o have_v tooth_n on_o the_o nether_a and_o upper_a chap_n like_o saw_n such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o sloworme_n the_o tongue_n very_o smooth_a half_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o where_o withal_o it_o lick_v in_o those_o insectes_fw-la fly_n horsefly_n locust_n and_o emitte_v whereupon_o it_o feed_v for_o it_o keep_v at_o the_o mouth_n a_o certain_a foam_n or_o moisture_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o tail_n and_o back_a part_n wherewithal_o those_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o chameleon_n and_o as_o 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the_o great_a unto_o which_o cleave_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o gall_n the_o which_o skin_n exceed_v not_o in_o quantity_n a_o barly-corne_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o description_n by_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n i_o will_v also_o add_v the_o description_n that_o scaliger_n make_v thereof_o for_o he_o say_v when_o johannes_n landius_n be_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o syria_n he_o see_v five_o chamaelions_n whereof_o he_o buy_v one_o which_o with_o his_o tongue_n do_v very_o sudden_o take_v off_o a_o fly_n from_o his_o breast_n wherefore_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a chameleon_n he_o find_v that_o the_o tongue_n thereof_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o hand_n breadth_n hollow_a and_o empty_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n with_o filthy_a matter_n therein_o wherewithal_o he_o take_v his_o prey_n which_o thing_n seem_v new_a and_o strange_a unto_o they_o which_o 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to_o a_o thin_a fleake_a of_o a_o horn_n which_o be_v lay_v over_o black_a seem_v black_a and_o so_o over_o other_o colour_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o beast_n nor_o entrails_n except_o the_o light_n the_o other_o humour_n may_v have_v the_o more_o predominant_a mutation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o part_n and_o colour_n of_o a_o chameleon_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o kiranides_n not_o that_o i_o approve_v it_o but_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n his_o word_n be_v these_o chamaelem_fw-la singulis_fw-la horis_fw-la diei_fw-la mutat_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o chameleon_n change_v his_o colour_n every_o hour_n of_o a_o day_n this_o beast_n have_v the_o face_n like_o a_o lion_n the_o foot_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n have_v a_o variable_a colour_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o one_o strange_a continue_a nerve_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v 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and_o long_o than_o a_o lizard_n yet_o be_v their_o bend_n alike_o and_o their_o nail_n be_v crooked_a and_o very_a sharp_a one_o of_o these_o be_v dissect_v and_o cut_v asunder_o yet_o breathe_v a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o go_v into_o the_o cave_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o lizard_n wherein_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o come_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n their_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o themselves_o very_o gentle_a never_o exasperate_v but_o when_o they_o be_v about_o wild-figge-tree_n they_o have_v for_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n the_o crow_n and_o the_o hawk_n when_o the_o hungry_a serpent_n do_v assault_v they_o they_o defend_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o alexander_n mindius_n write_v they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o broad_a &_o strong_a stalk_n under_o protection_n whereof_o as_o under_o a_o buckler_n they_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n the_o serpent_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalk_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o serpent_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n so_o firm_a and_o hard_o as_o the_o serpent_n can_v hurt_v they_o he_o labour_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o get_v a_o prey_n so_o long_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v in_o the_o chamaeleon_n mouth_n but_o if_o the_o chamaeleon_n at_o any_o time_n see_v a_o serpent_n take_v the_o air_n and_o sun_v himself_o under_o some_o green_a tree_n he_o climb_v up_o into_o that_o tree_n and_o settle_v himself_o direct_o over_o the_o serpent_n than_o out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o cast_v a_o thread_n like_o a_o spider_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o hang_v a_o drop_n of_o poison_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o pearl_n by_o this_o string_n he_o let_v down_o the_o poison_n upon_o the_o serpent_n which_o light_v upon_o it_o killeth_z it_o immediate_o and_o scaliger_n report_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o this_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o chamaeleon_n for_o he_o say_v if_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o grow_v as_o the_o perpendicule_a line_n can_v fall_v direct_o upon_o the_o serpent_n than_o he_o so_o correct_v and_o guide_v it_o with_o his_o forefoot_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o serpent_n within_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o hair_n breadth_n the_o raven_n and_o the_o crow_n be_v also_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o chamaeleon_n &_o so_o great_a be_v the_o adverse_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o twain_o that_o if_o the_o crow_n eat_v of_o the_o chamaeleon_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o he_o die_v for_o it_o except_o he_o recover_v his_o life_n by_o a_o bay-leaf_n even_o as_o the_o elephant_n after_o he_o have_v devour_v a_o chamaeleon_n save_v his_o life_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o wile-olive-tree_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v the_o hostility_n which_o pliny_n report_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o chamaeleon_n and_o the_o hawk_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o a_o hawk_n fly_v over_o a_o chamaeleon_n she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o chameleon_n but_o fall_v 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describe_v by_o nicander_n with_o who_o word_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n write_v as_o follow_v quod_fw-la ferret_v hic_fw-la multo_fw-la corpus_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la a_fw-la membris_fw-la resoluta_fw-la suis_fw-la caro_fw-la defluit_fw-la &_o fit_a lurida_fw-la &_o obscuro_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la opaca_fw-la colore_fw-la nullae_fw-la etiam_fw-la volucres_fw-la quae_fw-la faeda_fw-la cadavera_fw-la pascunt_fw-la sic_fw-la occisum_fw-la hominem_fw-la tangunt_fw-la ut_fw-la vulture_n &_o omnes_fw-la huic_fw-la simile_n alia_fw-la plwiae_fw-la quoque_fw-la nuncius_fw-la aura_fw-fr coruus_fw-la nec_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fera_fw-fr per_fw-la devia_fw-la lustra_fw-la degunt_fw-la étali_fw-la capiunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la tabula_fw-la carne_fw-la tum_o teter_fw-la vacuas_fw-la odor_n hinc_fw-la exhalat_n in_fw-la auras_fw-la atque_fw-la propinquantes_fw-la penetrant_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la artus_fw-la sin_n cogente_a fame_n ventens_fw-fr aproximet_fw-la ale_n tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la refert_fw-la certamque_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o he_o do_v strike_v the_o body_n hurt_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o member_n fall_v off_o the_o flesh_n withal_o it_o rot_v be_v and_o in_o the_o colour_n black_a as_o any_o mire_n refuse_v of_o carrion-feeding-bird_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v all_o man_n so_o destroy_v no_o vulture_n or_o bitter_a fierce_a or_o weather-telling-crow_n or_o desert_n wild_a beast_n which_o live_v in_o den_n sustain_v great_a famine_n force_n but_o at_o their_o table_n do_v this_o flesh_n detest_v then_o be_v the_o air_n replete_a with_o his_o loathsome_a smell_n pierce_v vital_a part_n of_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o if_o a_o bird_n it_o taste_v to_o fill_v his_o hunger_n fall_v it_o die_v assure_v death_n none_o need_v it_o fear_v of_o the_o cordyll_n although_o i_o find_v some_o difference_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o 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backbone_n of_o other_o such_o serpent_n the_o heart_n be_v also_o all_o spongy_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a side_n not_o to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a care_n whereof_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o pericadium_fw-la the_o liver_n be_v very_o black_a and_o somewhat_o cleave_v at_o the_o bend_n or_o slope_n side_n the_o melt_v somewhat_o red_a cleave_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n the_o reins_n be_v also_o very_o spongy_a join_v almost_o to_o the_o leg_n in_o which_o part_n it_o be_v most_o fleshy_a but_o in_o other_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v all_o skin_n and_o bone_n it_o also_o bear_v egg_n in_o her_o place_n of_o conception_n which_o be_v fork_v or_o double_a which_o be_v there_o dispose_v in_o order_n as_o in_o other_o live_a gristly_a creature_n those_o egg_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o in_o due_a time_n come_v the_o young_a one_o alive_a in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o number_n as_o the_o salamander_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o bellonius_fw-la beside_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o more_o say_v that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o history_n thereof_o of_o the_o crocodile_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o word_n crocodile_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o the_o several_a species_n they_o distinguish_v into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v subdivided_n into_o the_o crocodile_n of_o bresilia_n and_o the_o scincus_n the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n into_o this_o here_o describe_v which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a one_o and_o that_o of_o nilus_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o order_n one_o successive_o follow_v another_o but_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n of_o this_o word_n for_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o open_v their_o several_a nature_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v wherein_o the_o work_n of_o almighty_a god_n may_v be_v know_v and_o will_v leave_v the_o strife_n of_o word_n to_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o wit_n about_o term_n &_o syllable_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v three_o general_a term_n for_o all_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n namely_o rana_fw-la testudo_fw-la lacerta_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o may_v forbear_v to_o entreat_v of_o crocodile_n as_o a_o genus_fw-la &_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o species_n or_o particular_a kind_n the_o hebreus_n have_v many_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o crocodile_n koah_n levit._n 11._o which_o the_o arabian_n render_v hardun_n and_o the_o persi●ds_v sanga_n which_o word_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a word_n scincus_n for_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o that_o word_n koah_n by_o saint_n jerom_n and_o the_o septuagint_n be_v translate_v a_o chamaeleon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o leviticus_fw-la the_o word_n zab_n be_v interpret_v a_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n wherewithal_a david_n kimhi_n confound_v gereschint_a and_o rabbi_n solomon_n faget_n the_o chaldee_n translate_v in_o zaba_n the_o persian_n a_o rasu_n the_o septuagint_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v saint_n hierom_n in_o the_o same_o because_o the_o text_n add_v according_a to_o his_o kind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o add_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n in_o exod._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v zephardea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o eat_v man_n this_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o fish_n in_o nilus_n save_v only_o the_o crocodile_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n be_v by_o the_o arabian_n render_v all_o timasch_n some_o do_v hereby_o understand_v pagulera_n grenelera_fw-la &_o batrichoi_n that_o be_v great_a frog_n
or_o presence_n be_v of_o small_a stature_n yet_o herein_o be_v their_o courage_n admire_v because_o at_o the_o sudden_a sight_n of_o a_o crocodile_n they_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v for_o one_o of_o these_o dare_v meet_v and_o provoke_v he_o to_o run_v away_o they_o will_v also_o leap_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v after_o the_o crocodile_n and_o meet_v with_o it_o without_o fear_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o beast_n back_o ride_v on_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o beast_n lift_v up_o his_o head_n to_o bite_v he_o when_o he_o gape_v they_o put_v into_o his_o mouth_n a_o wedge_n hold_v it_o hard_o at_o both_o end_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n &_o so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bridle_n lead_v or_o rather_o drive_v they_o captive_n to_o the_o land_n where_o with_o their_o noise_n they_o so_o terrify_v they_o that_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v up_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v swallow_v into_o their_o belly_n &_o because_o of_o this_o antipathy_n in_o nature_n the_o crocodile_n dare_v not_o come_v near_o to_o this_o island_n the_o like_a thing_n we_o have_v before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n show_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a psylli_n against_o the_o great_a serpent_n and_o strabo_n also_o have_v record_v that_o at_o what_o time_n crocodile_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n these_o tentyrite_n follow_v &_o drive_v they_o for_o who_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n assign_v and_o wall_v about_o except_o one_o passage_n for_o the_o beast_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o see_v they_o these_o tentyrite_n with_o net_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o land_n &_o put_v they_o back_o again_o into_o the_o water_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o they_o so_o hook_v they_o by_o their_o eye_n and_o bottom_n of_o their_o belly_n which_o be_v their_o tender_a part_n that_o like_o as_o horse_n break_v by_o their_o rider_n they_o yield_v unto_o they_o and_o forget_v their_o strength_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o their_o conqueror_n peter_n martyr_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o his_o babylonian_a lagation_n say_v that_o from_o the_o city_n cair_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o crocodile_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a and_o violent_a as_o they_o be_v up_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o the_o land_n and_o against_o the_o stream_n for_o as_o you_o go_v further_o up_o the_o river_n near_o the_o mountanie_n and_o hilly_a place_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v they_o more_o fierce_a bloody_a and_o unresistable_a whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n give_v he_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n cair_a and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o devour_v of_o they_o that_o they_o list_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o land_n to_o hunt_v after_o man_n or_o cattle_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v the_o less_o hurtful_a for_o even_o the_o lion_n and_o wolf_n do_v cease_v to_o kill_v &_o devour_v when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a but_o sometime_o the_o crocodile_n beneath_o the_o river_n follow_v the_o gale_n or_o troop_n of_o fish_n up_o the_o river_n like_v so_o many_o fisherman_n and_o then_o the_o country_n fisherman_n enclose_v they_o in_o net_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reward_n propose_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o crocodile_n of_o any_o great_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o they_o grow_v not_o great_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallness_n be_v less_o adventurous_a for_o so_o soon_o as_o a_o great_a crocodile_n be_v discover_v there_o be_v such_o watch_n and_o care_v take_v to_o interrupt_v and_o kill_v he_o for_o hope_n of_o the_o reward_n that_o he_o can_v long_o escape_v alive_a three_o the_o crocodile_n up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o mountain_n be_v more_o hurtful_a because_o they_o be_v press_v with_o more_o hunger_n and_o famine_n and_o more_o seldom_o come_v within_o the_o terror_n of_o man_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o seek_v prey_v to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n which_o when_o they_o meet_v withal_o they_o devour_v with_o a_o unresistable_a desire_n force_v and_o press_v forward_o by_o hunger_n which_o break_v stone_n wall_n but_o most_o common_o when_o the_o river_n nilus_n be_v low_a and_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n do_v grow_v most_o hungry_a because_o the_o fish_n be_v go_v away_o with_o the_o flood_n and_o then_o the_o subtle_a beast_n will_v heal_v and_o cover_v himself_o over_o with_o sand_n or_o mud_n and_o so_o lie_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n where_o he_o know_v the_o woman_n come_v to_o fetch_v water_n or_o the_o cattle_n to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o espy_v his_o advantage_n he_o sudden_o take_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammo●tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
innuptae_fw-la est_fw-la paladis_fw-la eius_fw-la hic_fw-la draco_n qui_fw-la domina_fw-la constitie_n ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la cur_n divae_fw-la comes_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n custodia_fw-la rerum_fw-la huic_fw-la data_fw-la sic_fw-la lucos_fw-la sacraque_fw-la templa_fw-la colit_fw-la innuptas_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la asseruare_fw-la puellas_fw-la pervigili_fw-la laqueos_fw-la undique_fw-la tendit_fw-la amor_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o dragon_n great_a which_o lady_n pallas_n stand_v before_o be_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o unmarried_a maid_n but_o why_o a_o consort_n to_o the_o goddess_n be_v this_o and_o more_o than_o other_o beast_n more_o meek_a who_o never_o fade_v because_o the_o safeguard_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o wherefore_o his_o house_n in_o grove_n and_o sacred_a temple_n set_v unmarried_a maid_n of_o guard_n must_v never_o miss_v which_o watchful_a be_v to_o void_a love_n snare_n and_o net_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n do_v picture_n serapis_n their_o god_n with_o three_o head_n that_o be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n a_o meek_a fawn_a dog_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o raven_a wolf_n all_o which_o form_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o wind_a body_n of_o a_o dragon_n turn_v his_o head_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o god_n which_o three_o head_n be_v interpret_v to_o signify_v three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o lion_n the_o present_a time_n by_o the_o wolf_n the_o time_n past_a and_o by_o the_o fawn_a dog_n the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o north_n there_o be_v one_o call_v draco_n a_o dragon_n all_o of_o they_o end_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o they_o be_v in_o this_o sphere_n call_v by_o astronomer_n the_o intersection_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o superior_a of_o these_o ascend_a be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o inferior_a descend_v be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o some_o think_v that_o god_n in_o the_o 38._o of_o jo●_a by_o the_o word_n gnaish_fw-mi mean_v this_o sign_n or_o constellation_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o vegetius_n write_v carry_v in_o all_o their_o band_n the_o escutchion_n of_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v their_o fortitude_n and_o vigilancy_n which_o be_v bear_v up_o by_o certain_a man_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n draconarij_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n his_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o spear_n dragon_n gape_v with_o wide_a mouth_n and_o make_v fast_o with_o golden_a chain_n and_o pearl_n the_o wind_n whistle_v in_o their_o throat_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a threaten_a destruction_n and_o their_o tail_n hang_v loose_a in_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o wind_n toss_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o though_o they_o strive_v to_o come_v off_o from_o the_o spear_n but_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v all_o their_o motion_n be_v end_v where-upon_o the_o poet_n say_v mansuescunt_fw-la varij_fw-la vento_fw-la cessante_fw-la dracones_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o when_o whistle_v wind_n in_o air_n cease_v the_o dragon_n tame_v then_o do_v rest_n the_o tale_n also_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n if_o it_o be_v worth_a any_o place_n in_o this_o story_n deserve_v to_o be_v insert_v here_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o diodorus_n siculns_n when_o actë_n reign_v in_o pontus_n he_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o the_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o die_v when_o stranger_n shall_v come_v thither_o with_o ship_n and_o fetch_v away_o the_o goldenfleece_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cruel_a nature_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n which_o come_v within_o his_o dominion_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o by_o the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o such_o cruelty_n he_o may_v terrify_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o have_v access_n unto_o that_o temple_n not_o content_v herewith_a he_o raise_v a_o great_a strong_a brickwall_n round_o about_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o fleece_n be_v keep_v and_o cause_v a_o sure_a watch_n or_o guard_n to_o attend_v the_o same_o day_n &_o night_n of_o who_o the_o graetian_o tell_v many_o strange_a fable_n for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v bull_n breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o a_o dragon_n ward_n the_o temple_n and_o defend_v the_o fleece_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o watchman_n because_o of_o their_o strength_n be_v call_v bull_n because_o of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v say_v to_o breathe_v out_o fire_n and_o because_o of_o their_o vigilancy_n cruelty_n strength_n and_o terror_n to_o be_v dragon_n some_o affirm_v again_o that_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n in_o libya_n there_o be_v golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o terrible_a dragon_n which_o dragon_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o apple_n take_v away_o by_o he_o &_o so_o bring_v to_o euryshteus_n other_o affirm_v that_o hesperide_n have_v certain_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o will_v be_v like_a gold_n and_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o valiant_a shepherd_n call_v draco_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o solinus_n who_o give_v a_o more_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o fable_n nefamae_fw-la licentia_fw-la vulneretur_fw-la fides_fw-la lest_o as_o he_o say_v faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v receive_v a_o disgrace_n or_o wound_v by_o the_o lavish_a report_n of_o fame_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hesperide_n a_o certain_a wind_a river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o include_v within_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n at_o one_o place_n whereof_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n break_v by_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o snake_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n aforesaid_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v three_o apple_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o that_o conquest_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v morral_o signify_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n whereby_o he_o reign_v over_o three_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o his_o wrath_n by_o patience_n over_o his_o cupiditie_n by_o temperance_n and_o over_o his_o pleasure_n by_o labour_n &_o travail_n which_o be_v three_o virtue_n far_o more_o precious_a than_o three_o golden_a apple_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v my_o course_n from_o prosecute_a these_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a history_n from_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o too_o long_o digress_v there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o dragon_n distinguish_v partly_o by_o their_o country_n partly_o by_o their_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o their_o external_a part_n there_o be_v serpent_n in_o arabia_n call_v sirenae_n which_o have_v wing_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n run_v or_o fly_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o wound_v a_o man_n he_o die_v before_o he_o feel_v pain_n of_o these_o it_o be_v think_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v chap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 22._o serpens_fw-la clamabit_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la voluptarijs_fw-la and_o for_o serpent_n the_o old_a translator_n read_v syrenae_n &_o so_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v the_o siren_n dragon_n shall_v cry_v in_o their_o temple_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o ancient_a distinction_n be_v anguis_fw-la aquarum_fw-la serpent_n terrarum_fw-la dracones_fw-la templorun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v snake_n be_v of_o the_o water_n serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o dragon_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen-idolater_n be_v annoy_v with_o dragon_n that_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o worship_v so_o there_o may_v be_v appearance_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o ugly_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v the_o devil_n unto_o a_o dragon_n as_o reve_v 12._o ver_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o appear_v another_o wonder_n in_o heaven_n for_o behold_v a_o great_a redde-dragon_n have_v 7._o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o seven_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n verse_n 4._o and_o his_o tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n stand_v before_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o devour_v her_o child_n when_o she_o have_v bring_v
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o ni●ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la ex_fw-la trahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vifraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-la fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la et_fw-la volitantem_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la volucrem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levans_fw-la sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n joves_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talant_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoyde_n the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n &_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o ethyopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_a they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_a to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_n of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder_v part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathelesle_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o more_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perrish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n &_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_a their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o
eat_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o his_o den_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o country_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o miry_z the_o great_a and_o heavy_a bulk_n of_o this_o serpent_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n by_o his_o weight_n in_o the_o sand_n or_o mire_n so_o as_o where_o you_o see_v the_o trail_v of_o his_o body_n you_o will_v think_v there_o have_v be_v roll_v some_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o wine_n because_o of_o the_o round_a and_o deep_a impression_n it_o leave_v in_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o hunter_n which_o watch_v to_o destroy_v this_o beast_n do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n fasten_v sharp_a stake_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o path_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o serpent_n especial_o near_a to_o his_o hole_n or_o lodging_n and_o these_o stake_n be_v point_v with_o sharp_a iron_n and_o so_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o in_o his_o wont_a manner_n he_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o feed_v he_o unaware_o fasten_v his_o breast_n or_o else_o mortal_o wound_v his_o belly_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o sharpe-pointed_n stake_v which_o thing_n the_o hunter_n lie_v in_o wait_n observe_v do_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n with_o their_o sword_n kill_v he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o so_o take_v out_o his_o gall_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a price_n for_o therewithal_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v and_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n taste_v but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v quick_o disdischarge_v of_o her_o burden_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o emerods_n and_o pyles_n furthermore_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o this_o story_n follow_v as_o americus_n vesputius_n sail_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o country_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o feed_v upon_o sod_a flesh_n like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o afterwards_o they_o find_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o serpent_n without_o wing_n for_o they_o see_v diverse_a of_o they_o alive_a take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o people_n to_o kill_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v fast_o tie_v with_o rope_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o open_v they_o to_o bite_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o their_o body_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o leg_n the_o aspect_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v fearful_a to_o his_o company_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o do_v behold_v it_o for_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v serpent_n be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o roebuck_n have_v long_a foot_n and_o strong_a claw_n a_o speckele_v skin_n and_o a_o face_n like_o a_o serpent_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tail_n all_o along_o the_o back_n there_o grow_v a_o bristle_n as_o it_o be_v the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o of_o their_o similitude_n with_o lizard_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v their_o relation_n among_o the_o lyzard_n in_o this_o place_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o further_a judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a or_o not_o in_o calechut_v there_o be_v serpent_n also_o or_o rather_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o the_o country_n who_o body_n be_v all_o pile_v without_o hair_n like_o serpent_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n eye_n and_o tail_n they_o resemble_v they_o and_o in_o their_o foot_n lizard_n be_v as_o great_a as_o boar_n and_o although_o they_o want_v poison_n yet_o be_v their_o tooth_n very_o hurtful_a where_o they_o fasten_v they_o like_o unto_o these_o be_v certain_a other_o breed_v in_o hispaniola_n in_o a_o island_n call_v hyvana_n have_v prickle_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o without_o voice_n have_v four_o foot_n &_o a_o tail_n like_o lizard_n with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o hare_n or_o coney_n yet_o they_o live_v indifferent_o in_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o patient_a and_o endure_v famme_fw-mi many_o day_n their_o skin_n smooth_a and_o speckled_a like_o a_o serpent_n &_o they_o have_v a_o crap_n on_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o breast_n like_o the_o crap_n of_o a_o bird._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o some_o call_v bardati_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n and_o of_o a_o white-ash-colour_n yet_o their_o skin_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o snake_n and_o they_o resemble_v trap_v horse_n they_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o with_o the_o foremost_a they_o dig_v they_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n our_o of_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v again_o like_o coney_n to_o be_v eat_v of_o man_n for_o they_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o conclude_v we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o wing_a serpent_n and_o lizard_n into_o germany_n near_o syria_n and_o do_v bite_v many_o mortal_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o there_o be_v such_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n first_o of_o all_o recite_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o all_o the_o nature_n of_o lizard_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o admirable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o they_o by_o aelianus_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n when_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a fat_a lizard_n he_o do_v put_v out_o her_o eye_n with_o a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n and_o so_o put_v she_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n which_o have_v in_o it_o two_o small_a hole_n or_o passage_n big_a enough_o to_o take_v breath_n at_o but_o too_o little_a to_o creep_v out_o at_o and_o with_o her_o moist_a earth_n and_o a_o certain_a herb_n the_o name_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o furthermore_o he_o take_v a_o iron_n ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o engagatae_n stone_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lizard_n engrave_v upon_o it_o and_o beside_o upon_o the_o ring_n he_o make_v 9_o several_a mark_n whereof_o he_o put_v out_o every_o day_n one_o until_o at_o the_o last_o he_o come_v at_o the_o nine_o and_o then_o he_o open_v the_o pot_n again_o and_o the_o lizard_n do_v see_v as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o the_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o whereof_o albertus_n inquire_v the_o reason_n can_v give_v none_o but_o have_v read_v in_o isidorus_n that_o when_o the_o lizard_n grow_v old_a and_o their_o sight_n dim_a or_o thick_a than_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o narrow_a hole_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o set_v their_o head_n therein_o direct_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o sun_n rise_v and_o so_o they_o recover_v their_o sight_n again_o of_o this_o albertus_n give_v good_a reason_n because_o he_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o blindness_n come_v from_o frigidity_n congeal_v the_o humour_n in_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v afterward_o attenuate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o help_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lizard_n be_v like_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n by_o chance_n do_v cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lizard_n asunder_o so_o as_o one_o part_n fall_v from_o another_o yet_o neither_o part_n die_v but_o go_v away_o upon_o the_o two_o leg_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o live_v apart_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o meet_v again_o they_o be_v so_o firm_o and_o natural_o conjoin_v by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v sever_v only_o the_o scatre_n remain_v they_o live_v in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o grave_n and_o the_o green_a lizard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n but_o the_o yellowish_a or_o earthy_a brown_a lizard_n among_o hedge_n and_o thorn_n they_o devour_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o their_o mouth_n especial_o bee_n emmet_n palmer-worme_n grassehopper_n locust_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o eat_v nothing_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n about_o march_n they_o come_v out_o again_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o generation_n which_o they_o perform_v by_o join_v their_o belly_n together_o wreathe_v their_o tail_n together_o &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n afterward_o the_o female_a bring_v forth_o egg_n which_o she_o commit_v to_o the_o earth_n never_o sit_v upon_o they_o but_o forget_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o have_v no_o memory_n the_o
canaria_n also_o be_v many_o scorpion_n and_o those_o most_o pestilent_a which_o the_o turk_n gather_v as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o mount_n testaceus_fw-la in_o rome_n be_v cordus_n also_o scorpion_n although_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o psylli_n who_o nature_n cure_v all_o kind_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n harm_n do_v only_o for_o lucer_n sake_n bring_v serpent_n and_o scorpion_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v they_o whereby_o they_o increase_v to_o that_o number_n &_o multitude_n which_o now_o we_o see_v they_o have_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o scorpion_n the_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n i_o find_v also_o to_o be_v many_o but_o general_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o twain_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o discourse_n or_o history_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fish_n for_o we_o in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o write_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o avicen_n a_o wild_a scorpion_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n first_o they_o differ_v in_o sex_n for_o there_o be_v male_n and_o female_n and_o the_o female_a be_v great_a than_o the_o male_a be_v also_o fat_a have_v a_o grosser_n body_n and_o a_o great_a &_o sharp_a sting_n but_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o female_a again_o some_o of_o these_o have_v wing_n and_o some_o be_v without_o wing_n and_o some_o be_v in_o gillius_fw-la quantity_n great_a than_o a_o bean_n as_o in_o helvetia_n near_o rapirsnill_n by_o zuricke_n the_o scorpion_n call_v vinulae_n be_v of_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v rose-water_n and_o wine_n mix_v together_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o author_n have_v observe_v seven_o several_a kind_n the_o first_o be_v white_a and_o the_o bite_a of_o this_o be_v not_o deadly_a the_o second_o be_v red_a like_a fire_n flamant_fw-fr and_o this_o when_o it_o have_v wound_v cause_v thirst_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n zophorides_n &_o these_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o can_v stand_v still_o but_o remain_v distract_v &_o without_o wit_n always_o laugh_v like_o a_o fool_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v greenish_a and_o therefore_o term_v chloaos_n which_o have_v wound_v cause_v intolerable_a tremble_n shake_v and_o quiver_a and_o also_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v lay_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o he_o freeze_v like_o hail_n or_o rather_o feel_v hail_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o five_o kind_n be_v blackish-pale_a and_o it_o be_v call_v empelios_n it_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o broad_a whereof_o the_o poison_n be_v great_a and_o cause_v after_o sting_v a_o admirable_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a spirit_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o gesner_n ventricosum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o large_a belly_n by_o the_o arabian_n algetarat_n and_o by_o ponzettus_n geptaria_n it_o eat_v herb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o remain_v insatiable_a it_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o tail_n long_o than_o other_o scorpion_n the_o six_o be_v like_o a_o crab_n &_o this_o be_v call_v by_o elianus_n a_o flamant_fw-fr scorpion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n and_o have_v tongue_n and_o taker_n very_o solid_a and_o strong_a like_o the_o gramuell_n or_o crevish_a &_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o that_o fish_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v mellichlorus_n because_o of_o the_o honny-colour_n thereof_o or_o rather_o waxe-colour_n and_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n &_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v pliny_n seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a &_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o sildome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o aristotle_n a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o female_a and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o tail_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v not_o much_o venomous_a other_o again_o draw_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o little_a roll_v together_o and_o these_o be_v most_o deadly_a and_o poisonful_a some_o of_o they_o also_o fly_v from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o more_o lively_a difference_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o the_o scorpion_n of_o pharus_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o noricum_n do_v never_o harm_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o abound_v so_o as_o they_o live_v under_o every_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sanguola_n the_o scorpion_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o castilia_n or_o spain_n for_o there_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n do_v not_o bring_v death_n yet_o they_o cause_v a_o smart_a pain_n like_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n differ_v herein_o that_o the_o scorpion_n sting_v be_v more_o last_a &_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n for_o it_o tarry_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o the_o bite_a thereof_o all_o be_v not_o pain_v alike_o for_o some_o feel_v more_o and_o some_o lesser_a pain_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v the_o scorpion_n of_o pescara_n in_o africa_n who_o ever_o with_o their_o tail_n wound_n mortal_o and_o those_o in_o scythia_n which_o be_v great_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n kill_n aelianus_n swine_n who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o any_o other_o serpent_n especial_o the_o black_a swine_n who_o do_v also_o die_v the_o soon_o if_o they_o drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o egypt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n wherein_o nature_n produce_v a_o notable_a variety_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o likewise_o make_v some_o relation_n of_o their_o congruity_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v all_o little_a live_a creature_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o proportion_n from_o the_o great_a scarabee_n or_o horseflie_a except_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o tail_n their_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a distinguish_v by_o certain_a knot_n of_o seam_n such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sea-crabbes_a yet_o their_o head_n differ_v and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crab_n because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v far_o out_o from_o the_o body_n the_o countenance_n whereof_o be_v fawn_v and_o virginlike_a and_o all_o the_o colour_n a_o bright_a brown_a notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a face_n it_o bear_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o tail_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n wherewithal_a it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v that_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o insect_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v arm_n for_o by_o arm_n he_o mean_v the_o two_o cross_a sorke_n or_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o it_o one_o both_o side_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v little_a thing_n like_o pynson_n to_o detain_v and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v while_o it_o wound_v with_o the_o ●●ing_n in_o the_o tail_n
find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o old_a house_n betwixt_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o mortar_n they_o love_v also_o clean_a clothes_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o and_o yet_o they_o abhor_v all_o place_n whereon_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v utter_o against_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o same_o scorpion_n which_o wolphius_n have_v at_o montpelier_n live_v in_o the_o glass_n until_o one_o day_n he_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o present_o after_o it_o die_v to_o conclude_v they_o love_v hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o gutter_n and_o sometime_o they_o creep_v into_o man_n bed_n where_o unaware_o they_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o who_o among_o other_o nation_n be_v most_o of_o all_o trouble_a with_o scorpion_n do_v use_n to_o set_v their_o bed_n far_o from_o any_o wall_n and_o very_o high_a also_o from_o the_o floor_n to_o keep_v the_o scorpion_n from_o ascend_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o fear_v all_o device_n shall_v be_v too_o little_a to_o secure_v they_o against_o this_o evil_a they_o also_o set_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o bed_n in_o vessel_n of_o water_n that_o so_o the_o scorpion_n may_v not_o attempt_v so_o much_o as_o to_o climb_v up_o unto_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o drown_v and_o also_o for_o their_o further_a safeguard_n they_o be_v sock_n and_o hose_n in_o their_o bed_n so_o thick_a as_o the_o scorpion_n can_v easy_o sting_v through_o they_o and_o if_o the_o bed_n be_v so_o place_v that_o they_o can_v get_v any_o hold_n thereof_o beneath_o than_o they_o climb_v up_o to_o the_o sieling_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o house_n &_o if_o there_o they_o find_v any_o hold_n for_o their_o pinch_a leg_n to_o apprehend_v and_o fasten_v upon_o then_o in_o their_o hatred_n to_o mankind_n they_o use_v this_o policy_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o first_o one_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v hold_v upon_o that_o place_n in_o the_o house_n or_o sieling_n over_o the_o bed_n wherein_o they_o find_v the_o man_n asleep_a and_o so_o hang_v aelianus_n thereby_o put_v out_o and_o stretch_v his_o sting_n to_o hurt_v he_o but_o find_v it_o too_o short_a and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o he_o suffer_v another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v as_o fast_o by_o he_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o his_o hold_n and_o so_o that_o second_o give_v the_o wound_n and_o if_o that_o second_o be_v not_o able_a likewise_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n to_o come_v at_o the_o man_n than_o they_o both_o admit_v a_o three_o to_o hang_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o a_o four_o upon_o the_o three_o and_o a_o five_o upon_o the_o four_o until_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o like_o a_o chain_n to_o descend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bed_n wherein_o the_o man_n sleep_v and_o the_o last_o strike_v he_o after_o which_o stroke_n he_o first_o of_o all_o run_v away_o by_o the_o back_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o every_o one_o again_o in_o order_n till_o all_o of_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o by_o this_o may_v be_v collect_v the_o crafty_a disposition_n of_o this_o scorpion_n and_o the_o great_a subtlety_n and_o malice_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v withal_o in_o nature_n and_o see_v they_o can_v thus_o accord_v together_o in_o harm_v a_o man_n it_o argue_v their_o great_a mutual_a love_n and_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o wherefore_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o they_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o old_a one_o destroy_v the_o young_a all_o but_o one_o which_o they_o set_v upon_o their_o own_o buttock_n that_o so_o the_o damn_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o sting_n and_o byting_n of_o her_o son_n for_o see_v they_o can_v thus_o hang_v upon_o one_o another_o without_o harm_n favour_v their_o own_o kind_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o nature_n have_v graft_v much_o more_o love_n betwixt_o the_o old_a and_o the_o young_a one_o so_o as_o neither_o the_o old_a do_v first_o destroy_v the_o young_a nor_o afterward_o that_o young_a one_o preserve_v in_o revenge_n of_o his_o fellow_n quarrel_n kill_v his_o parent_n it_o be_v report_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n in_o caria_n wherein_o the_o scorpion_n do_v never_o sting_v any_o stranger_n that_o lodge_v there_o but_o only_o the_o natural_a bear_v people_n of_o that_o country_n and_o hereunto_a pliny_n and_o elianus_n seem_v to_o subscribe_v when_o they_o write_v that_o scorpiones_fw-la extraneos_fw-la leniter_fw-la mordere_fw-la that_o be_v scorpion_n bite_v stranger_n but_o gentle_o and_o hereby_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o nature_n very_o sagacious_a and_o can_v discern_v betwixt_o nature_n and_o nature_n yea_o the_o particular_a difference_n in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o conclude_v scorpion_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hurt_v where_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n the_o natural_a amity_n and_o enmity_n they_o observe_v with_o other_o creature_n come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o i_o find_v that_o it_o want_v not_o adversary_n nor_o it_o again_o have_v no_o defect_n of_o poison_n or_o malice_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o opposition_n and_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o such_o as_o it_o meet_v withal_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o their_o hatred_n be_v virgin_n and_o woman_n who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o desire_v to_o harm_n but_o also_o when_o they_o have_v harm_v be_v never_o albertue_n perfect_o recover_v and_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o day_n but_o unto_o man_n they_o be_v most_o dangerous_a in_o the_o morning_n fast_v before_o they_o have_v vent_v their_o poison_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o their_o tail_n be_v never_o unprovided_a of_o sting_n and_o sufficient_a store_n of_o venom_n to_o hurt_v upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o lion_n be_v by_o the_o scorpion_n put_v to_o flight_v wheresoever_o he_o see_v it_o for_o he_o fear_v it_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o write_v s._n ambrose_n exigno_fw-la scorpionis_fw-la aculeo_fw-la exagitatur_fw-la leo_fw-la the_o lion_n be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o small_a sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n scorpion_n do_v also_o destroy_v other_o serpent_n and_o be_v likewise_o destroy_v by_o they_o there_o be_v one_o cellarius_n a_o physician_n in_o padua_n who_o put_v together_o into_o one_o vial_n a_o viper_n and_o a_o scorpion_n where_o they_o continual_o fight_v together_o until_o they_o have_v kill_v one_o another_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n which_o do_v safe_o eat_v all_o other_o kind_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n without_o all_o harm_n aelianus_n yet_o be_v destroy_v by_o eat_v of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o sibarite_n scopion_n that_o the_o dung_n thereof_o be_v tread_v upon_o breed_v ulcer_n and_o as_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o see_v the_o virulence_n and_o natural_a evil_n of_o scorpion_n against_o other_o live_a creature_n so_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o scorpion_n for_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v likewise_o ordain_v some_o body_n whereby_o the_o scorpion_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v dryven_v away_o scar_v and_o destroy_v first_o of_o all_o therefore_o man_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v by_o natural_a instinct_n kill_v and_o destroy_v scorpion_n and_o therefore_o galen_n write_v thus_o let_v we_o say_v he_o kill_v scorpion_n spider_n and_o viper_n not_o because_o they_o be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o because_o it_o be_v ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n to_o love_v that_o which_o be_v good_a unto_o we_o but_o to_o hate_v and_o avert_v from_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a unto_o we_o non_fw-fr consider_v ant_n genitum_fw-la ne_fw-la it_o a_o sit_v a_o secus_fw-la not_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o breed_v or_o not_o as_o we_o have_v show_v their_o generation_n out_o of_o putrefaction_n to_o be_v by_o heat_n so_o also_o be_v their_o destruction_n by_o heat_n for_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o can_v live_v in_o cold_a northern_a country_n but_o in_o the_o hot_a yet_o in_o the_o hot_a they_o choose_v shadow_n hole_n of_o the_o earth_n coverture_n of_o house_n and_o such_o like_a vile_a and_o obscure_a place_n to_o succour_v and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o if_o scorpion_n do_v at_o any_o time_n behold_v a_o stellion_n they_o stand_v amaze_v and_o wonderful_o astonish_v the_o viper_n also_o have_v kill_v a_o scorpion_n become_v galen_n more_o venomous_a and_o the_o ibis_n of_o egypt_n destroy_v scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o emmet_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n geraret_n which_o be_v eater_n of_o scorpion_n the_o quicksighted_n hawkes_n also_o from_o who_o pierce_a eye_n
no_o serpent_n can_v be_v hide_v when_o he_o see_v a_o scorpion_n he_o neither_o fear_v nor_o spare_v it_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o hare_n be_v never_o molest_v ponzettus_n by_o scorpion_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v anoint_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n there_o be_v no_o scorpion_n or_o spider_n that_o will_v hurt_v he_o wild-goate_n be_v also_o say_v to_o live_v without_o fear_n of_o scorpion_n even_o as_o the_o african_a psylli_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v now_o this_o virtue_n against_o scorpion_n be_v not_o only_o in_o live_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o therefore_o sestius_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o nosewort_n burn_v or_o scorch_v do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o resist_v scorpion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mast-tree_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o violet_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n lychius_fw-la which_o be_v english_v calucs-snout_n and_o also_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-parsenip_a the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n and_o wild-mint_n set_v on_o fire_n or_o strew_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o dittany_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o above_o all_o other_o one_o of_o these_o scorpion_n burn_v dryve_v away_o all_o his_o fellow_n which_o be_v within_o the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n to_o perfume_v their_o house_n with_o scorpion_n burn_v and_o in_o aetius_n steed_n thereof_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v little_a pill_n of_o galbanume_n sandaracha_fw-mi with_o butter_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o goat_n and_o thereof_o altogether_o make_v their_o perfume_n also_o bittony_n and_o wild-pellitory_n with_o brimstone_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cover_v pan_n with_o certain_a thing_n call_v by_o they_o alkitran_n and_o asa_n and_o with_o these_o they_o compass_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o scorpion_n lodge_v and_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v never_o stir_v any_o more_o from_o that_o place_n and_o some_o in_o steed_n rasis_fw-la thereof_o pour_v oil_n into_o their_o hole_n after_o they_o for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o husbandman_n of_o mauritania_n do_v tie_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o bedde-side_n sprig_n of_o whitethorn_n and_o hasell-nut_n wherewithal_a by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o keep_v themselves_o plutarch_n safe_a in_o their_o bed_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o scorpion_n by_o touch_v of_o henbane_n they_o lie_v dead_a and_o overcome_v but_o if_o one_o touch_v they_o again_o with_o white_a ellebore_n they_o revive_v and_o be_v release_v from_o their_o former_a stupefaction_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o water-mallowe_n do_v also_o astonish_v scorpion_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o radish-roote_n the_o sea-crabbe_n with_o basill_n in_o her_o mouth_n destroy_v the_o scorpion_n and_o so_o gillius_fw-la do_v tunicle_n and_o mushroom_n of_o tree_n to_o conclude_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v death_n unto_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o certain_a fellow_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o cunning_a charmer_n and_o by_o incantation_n to_o kill_v a_o scorpion_n he_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charm_n a_o treble_a spit_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o so_o it_o die_v where-upon_o wolphius_n which_o be_v present_a aetius_n and_o see_v this_o charmer_n do_v afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o at_o home_n make_v trial_n of_o spittle_n without_o a_o charm_n and_o so_o find_v that_o it_o alone_o kill_v scorpion_n especial_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fast_v or_o very_o thirsty_a moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n wherein_o no_o scorpion_n solinus_n 〈◊〉_d live_v as_o that_o about_o clupea_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o island_n gaulus_n near_o cercina_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n do_v incontinent_o kill_v it_o and_o so_o much_o also_o write_v hermolaus_n of_o the_o region_n galatha_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o painful_a and_o industrious_a ancestor_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o scorpion_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o &_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n in_o nature_n &_o wound_v mortal_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v remember_v by_o textor_n that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v many_o tale_n they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n and_o a_o continual_a companion_n of_o diana_n who_o glory_v much_o in_o his_o own_o strength_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v any_o serpent_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n whereat_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a for_o revenge_n &_o take_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o young_a man_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o scorpion_n who_o kill_v orion_n whereat_o diana_n be_v very_o sorry_a and_o therefore_o in_o lamentation_n of_o her_o champion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o she_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n close_o by_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o bull._n lucan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o diana_n send_v this_o scorpion_n to_o kill_v he_o envy_v his_o famous_a success_n in_o hunt_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o goddess_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n other_o write_v again_o that_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o oenopion_n &_o that_o he_o come_v blind_a into_o the_o island_n lemnus_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o horse_n of_o vulcan_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o sunrising_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o eyesight_n and_o so_o return_v he_o first_o determine_v to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o oenopion_n for_o his_o former_a cruelty_n wherefore_o he_o come_v into_o crete_n and_o seek_v oenopion_n can_v not_o find_v he_o because_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o citizen_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o he_o there_o come_v a_o scorpion_n and_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o malice_n rescue_v oenopion_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n be_v there_o about_o the_o death_n of_o orion_n but_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n and_o so_o say_v anthologius_n be_v one_o panopaeus_n a_o hunter_n there_o be_v a_o common_a adage_n cornix_n scorpium_fw-la a_o raven_n to_o a_o scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v use_v against_o they_o thar_z perish_v by_o their_o own_o invention_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o other_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o match_n as_o a_o raven_n do_v when_o it_o prey_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n thus_o describe_v by_o alciatus_fw-la under_o his_o title_n justa_fw-la ulcio_fw-la just_a revenge_n say_v as_o follow_v ruptabat_fw-la volucer_fw-la oaptum_fw-la pede_fw-la coruus_fw-la in_o aur_fw-it as_o scorpion_n audaci_fw-la praemia_fw-la parta_fw-la gulae_fw-la ast_n ille_fw-la infuso_fw-la sensim_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la veneno_fw-la raptorem_fw-la in_o stygias_fw-la compulit_fw-la ultor_fw-la aquas_fw-la o_o risu_fw-la res_fw-la digna_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la fat_a a_o parabat_fw-la ipse_fw-la perijt_fw-la proprijs_fw-la succubuit_fw-la que_fw-la dolis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o raven_a crow_n for_o prey_v a_o scorpion_n take_v within_o her_o foot_n and_o therewithal_o aloft_o do_v fly_v but_o he_o empoison_v she_o by_o force_n and_o sting_a stroke_n so_o ravener_n in_o the_o stygian-lake_n do_v die_v o_o sportful_a game_n that_o he_o which_o other_o for_o belly_n sake_n do_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o deceit_n shall_v fall_v into_o death_n will_n there_o be_v some_o learned_a writer_n who_o have_v compare_v a_o scorpion_n to_o a_o epigram_n or_o rather_o a_o epigram_n to_o a_o scorpion_n because_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v in_o the_o tail_n so_o gyraldus_n the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o epigram_n be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o velacriter_n &_o falsè_fw-la mordeat_fw-la vel_fw-la iucundè_fw-la &_o dulciter_fw-la delectet_fw-la that_o be_v either_o let_v it_o bite_v sharp_o at_o the_o end_n or_o else_o delight_v pleas_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o bring_v scorpion_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o part_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v these_o that_o follow_v a_o perfume_n make_v of_o oxe-dung_n also_o storax_n and_o arsenic_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o ten_o water-crab_n beat_v with_o basill_n be_v a_o excellent_a perfume_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ash_n of_o scorpion_n and_o in_o padua_n they_o use_v this_o art_n with_o small_a stick_n or_o straw_n they_o touch_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o morture_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o nest_n than_o cardan_n they_o think_v they_o to_o be_v some_o fly_n for_o
their_o meat_n instant_o leap_v out_o and_o so_o the_o man_n that_o delude_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o take_v many_o and_o of_o they_o so_o take_v make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o constantius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hand_n be_v well_o anoint_v with_o juice_n of_o radish_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o danger_n in_o his_o bare_a hand_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o venom_n &_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n the_o instrument_n or_o sting_n whereof_o lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o tail_n but_o also_o in_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o ponzettus_n write_v laedit_fw-la scorpius_fw-la morsu_fw-la &_o ictu_fw-la the_o scorpion_n harm_v both_o with_o tooth_n &_o tail_n that_o be_v although_o the_o great_a harm_n do_v come_v by_o the_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o some_o that_o come_v by_o their_o bite_v this_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n out_o of_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v very_o fervent_a and_o plentiful_a so_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v insatiable_o and_o unquenchable_o thirsty_a for_o not_o only_o the_o wild_a or_o wood_a scorpion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n and_o the_o symptom_n of_o their_o byting_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o effect_n of_o hot_a poison_n and_o therefore_o say_v rasis_fw-la all_o their_o remedy_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n yet_o galen_n think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o poison_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v also_o cold_a for_o which_o cause_n rondeletus_fw-la prescribe_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o also_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v by_o strong_a garlic_n and_o the_o best_a wine_n which_o be_v hot_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o although_o scorpion_n be_v most_o hot_a yet_o be_v their_o poison_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o think_v be_v needful_a to_o express_v the_o symptom_n follow_v the_o strike_n or_o sting_v of_o these_o venomous_a scorpion_n and_o they_o be_v as_o aetius_n write_v the_o very_a same_o which_o follow_v the_o bite_a or_o poison_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o great_a phalanx_n spider_n call_v also_o teragnatum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v they_o be_v in_o such_o case_n as_o those_o person_n be_v which_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n he_o which_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n think_v that_o he_o be_v press_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o great_a and_o cold_a hail_n be_v so_o cold_a as_o if_o he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o so_o in_o short_a space_n the_o poison_n disperse_v itself_o within_o the_o skin_n and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o body_n never_o cease_v until_o it_o come_v to_o possess_v some_o predominant_a or_o principal_a vital_a part_n and_o then_o follow_v death_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a so_o the_o sting_n pierce_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o wound_v and_o corrupt_v either_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o sinew_n and_o so_o the_o member_n harm_v swell_v immediate_o into_o a_o exceed_a great_a bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o ache_n with_o insufferable_a torment_n but_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o sting_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n instant_o follow_v the_o extension_n of_o his_o virile_a member_n &_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n then_o be_v the_o person_n affect_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o place_n smite_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v his_o countenance_n or_o face_n discort_v glewish_a spot_n about_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o tear_n viscous_a and_o slimy_a hardness_n of_o the_o article_n fall_v aelianus_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o egestion_n foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n cough_v convulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o draw_v the_o face_n backward_o the_o hair_n stand_v upright_o paleness_n go_v over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o a_o continual_a prick_n like_o the_o prick_n of_o needle_n also_o gordomus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o prick_n fall_v upon_o a_o artery_n there_o follow_v swoon_v but_o if_o on_o a_o nerve_n there_o speedy_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n and_o those_o scorpion_n which_o have_v wing_n make_v wound_n with_o a_o compass_n like_o a_o bow_n who_o succeed_a symptom_n be_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o if_o they_o hurt_v about_o the_o canicule_a day_n their_o wound_n be_v very_o seldom_o recover_v the_o indian_a scorpion_n cause_n death_n three_o month_n after_o their_o wound_n but_o most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o strabo_n relate_v of_o the_o albenian_a scorpion_n and_o spider_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v two_o kind_n and_o one_o kind_n kill_v by_o laugh_v the_o other_o by_o weep_v and_o if_o any_o scorpion_n hurt_v a_o vain_a in_o the_o head_n it_o cause_v death_n by_o madness_n as_o write_v paracelsus_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o scorpion_n his_o knee_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o he_o halt_v refuse_v meat_n out_o of_o his_o nose_n flow_v a_o green_a humour_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o care_v not_o for_o rise_v again_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v the_o byting_n and_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o i_o will_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n write_v by_o wolphius_n wherein_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o express_v whatsoever_o art_n can_v collect_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o see_v we_o in_o our_o country_n be_v free_a from_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v their_o poison_n it_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v offend_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o scorpion_n cure_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v benefit_v either_o the_o english-reader_n or_o else_o much_o adorn_v this_o history_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o medicine_n draw_v out_o of_o scorpion_n the_o application_n or_o use_n of_o scorpion_n in_o medicine_n be_v either_o by_o powder_n or_o by_o oil_n or_o by_o apply_v they_o bruise_v to_o their_o own_o wound_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v particular_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v make_v by_o ustion_n or_o burn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v ten_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o with_o loam_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n then_o must_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fire_n of_o vine-tree-shreddes_a and_o therein_o must_v the_o pot_n stand_v day_n and_o night_n until_o all_o within_o it_o be_v haly._n consume_v to_o powder_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o their_o white_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v enough_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a or_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v continue_v long_o and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o powder_n be_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n again_o they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o powder_n another_o way_n they_o take_v twenty_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n which_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o then_o the_o pot_n put_v into_o a_o furnace_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n which_o furnace_n must_v also_o be_v keep_v close_o within_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o after_o six_o hour_n take_v off_o the_o pot_n and_o bruise_v the_o scorpion_n into_o powder_n and_o keep_v that_o powder_n for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a there_o be_v other_o way_n also_o to_o prepare_v this_o powder_n but_o in_o all_o preparation_n the_o attendant_n and_o assistant_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o that_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o contagious_a but_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v herein_o as_o first_o that_o the_o scorpion_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o oil_n then_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o whole_a with_o every_o member_n without_o mutilation_n and_o that_o the_o scorpion_n appoint_v for_o this_o confection_n be_v of_o the_o strong_a poison_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o collection_n to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o not_o in_o scorpius_n as_o some_o without_o reason_n have_v imagine_v the_o oil_n so_o make_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n one_o simple_a and_o the_o other_o compound_n the_o simple_a be_v make_v of_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scorpion_n as_o
all_o that_o corpse_n contain_v the_o rage_a venom_n still_o heat_a member_n all_o so_o death_n contract_v all_o by_o little_a poison_n main_a vnloose_v nerve_n and_o make_v side_n on_o ground_n to_o fall_v this_o plague_n the_o hollow_a breast_n and_o every_o vital_a part_n abstruse_v where_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o life_n in_o ure_n do_v open_a unto_o death_n the_o life_n the_o lung_n the_o hart_n o_o death_n profane_a and_o enemy_n unto_o nature_n out_o flow_v the_o shoulder_n great_a and_o arme-blade_n strong_a both_o neck_n and_o head_n gush_v out_o in_o matter_n all_o do_v run_v no_o snow_n do_v melt_v so_o soon_o the_o southern_a blast_n among_o nor_o wax_v so_o fast_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n of_o shine_a sun_n these_o thing_n which_o now_o i_o speak_v i_o do_v account_n but_o small_a that_o corpse_n shall_v run_v with_o filthy_a core_n may_v cause_v be_v by_o flame_n yet_o bone_n be_v spare_v in_o fire_n here_o all_o away_o they_o fall_v of_o they_o and_o marrow_n sweet_a fate_n let_v no_o sign_n remain_v among_o the_o cyniph_n plague_v this_o still_o shall_v bear_v the_o bell_n the_o soul_n they_o take_v this_o soul_n and_o carcase_n both_o the_o sep_n though_o short_a it_o be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o hell_n devour_v bone_n the_o body_n all_o undo_v thus_o you_o hear_v that_o more_o large_o express_v by_o lucan_n of_o the_o sep_n which_o be_v more_o brief_o touch_v by_o nicander_n of_o the_o sepedon_n and_o all_o come_v to_o one_o end_n that_o both_o kill_v by_o putrefaction_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n be_v thick_a towards_o the_o head_n but_o thin_a and_o slender_a towards_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v broad_a and_o the_o mouth_n sharp_a it_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n so_o as_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o can_v change_v colour_n like_o a_o camaelion_n the_o four_o under_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a and_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o poison_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a skin_n pausanias_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o see_v one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o egyptus_n the_o son_n of_o elatus_n a_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o they_o live_v in_o rock_n in_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n &_o under_o stone_n &_o they_o fear_v no_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o pictorius_n h●●_n hyemis_fw-la calidus_fw-la frigora_fw-la nulla_fw-la time●_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o winter_n coldit_n have_v no_o fear_n for_o warm_v it_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n first_o of_o all_o after_o the_o wound_n appear_v some_o blood_n but_o that_o symptom_n last_v not_o long_o for_o by_o and_o by_o follow_v matter_n smell_v very_o strong_a swell_a tumour_n and_o languish_a pain_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n affect_v herewith_o become_v white_a and_o when_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o the_o patient_a seldom_o live_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ammodyte_n and_o horned-serpent_n be_v cure_v withal_o and_o particular_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o sponge_n wet_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v the_o ash_n of_o chaff_n with_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v aetius_n burn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o lay_v unto_o it_o millet_n &_o hony_n likewise_o bay-spring_n oximell_n purslane_n and_o in_o their_o diet_n salt_n fish_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o little_a serpent_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v a_o sacred_a or_o holy_a serpent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o other_o serpent_n do_v avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o it_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v bite_a by_o it_o present_o rot_v it_o be_v in_o length_n as_o he_o say_v a_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v this_o serpent_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sepedon_n also_o aristoxenus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n by_o touch_v this_o serpent_n to_o die_v and_o afterward_o that_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o touch_v the_o serpent_n do_v likewise_o rot_v away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sep_n and_o sepedon_n of_o the_o slowworm_a this_o serpent_n be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o grecian_n tythlop_n and_o typhline_v and_o cophia_n because_o of_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o hear_v &_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greece_n tephloti_n tefliti_n &_o tephlini_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v their_o word_n caecilia_n quasi_fw-la caecus_fw-la serpens_fw-la a_o blind_a serpent_n &_o it_o be_v also_o call_v cerula_n caecula_fw-la and_o ceriella_n as_o witness_v albertus_n because_o the_o eye_n thereof_o scaliger_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o small_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bisa_n orbala_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucignola_n the_o german_n blyndenschlycher_n the_o heluetians_n en_fw-fr vieux_fw-fr al'_fw-it annoilx_fw-fr and_o the_o people_n of_o narbon_n nadel_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o receive_v name_n from_o the_o blindness_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o it_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v here_o in_o england_n or_o at_o the_o most_o it_o see_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mole_n the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o camaelion_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v by_o a_o hard_a blow_n the_o whole_a body_n do_v also_o break_v and_o part_v asunder_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a blue_a or_o skye-colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n intermix_v at_o the_o side_n there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o have_v one_o or_o two_o rhyme_n on_o the_o belly_n for_o see_v they_o conceive_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n they_o have_v such_o a_o belly_n by_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v out_o according_o as_o the_o young_a one_o grow_v in_o their_o womb_n it_o have_v a_o smooth_a skin_n without_o all_o scale_n the_o nether_a eyelid_n cover_v all_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v which_o be_v very_o small_a about_o the_o head_n they_o be_v more_o light_a colour_a then_o about_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v and_o the_o top_n thereof_o very_o black_a they_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o span_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n except_z toward_z the_o tail_n which_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o the_o female_a be_v more_o black_a than_o the_o male._n the_o passage_n or_o place_n of_o excrement_n or_o conception_n be_v transuerse_a if_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o young_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o little_a one_o will_v instant_o creep_v out_o at_o their_o dam_n mouth_n and_o some_o time_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la in_o this_o little_a serpent_n be_v find_v forty_o little_a young_a one_o they_o be_v in_o greece_n and_o england_n and_o come_v not_o abroad_o till_o july_n and_o they_o go_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o august_n and_o so_o abide_v abroad_o all_o harvest_n and_o they_o love_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o corne-fielde_n under_o the_o ripe_a corn_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v harmless_a except_o be_v provoke_v yet_o many_o time_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n 〈◊〉_d down_o in_o the_o pasture_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o slow-worme_n it_o bit_v the_o beast_n &_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o have_v there_o follow_v mortality_n or_o death_n for_o the_o poison_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a if_o it_o swell_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prick_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brazen_a bodkin_n and_o then_o apply_v unto_o it_o fullers-earth_n and_o vinegar_n there_o be_v a_o triacle_n make_v of_o the_o slowworm_n which_o smell_v like_o aquavitae_n with_o this_o some_o man_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o oswaldus_n little_a serpent_n of_o the_o snake_n there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a learned-man_n that_o make_v question_n that_o anguis_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o when_o virgil_n write_v of_o the_o fury_n allecto_n how_o she_o cast_v a_o snake_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o amata_n he_o first_o of_o all_o call_v it_o anguis_fw-la a_o snake_n and_o present_o after_o coluber_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la a_o serpent_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o follow_v aeneid_n 7._o huic_fw-la dea_fw-la coeruleis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la crinibus_fw-la anguem_fw-la conijcit_fw-la inque_fw-la sinum_fw-la praecordia_fw-la adintima_fw-la subdit_fw-la vipeream_n inspirans_fw-la animam_fw-la fit_a tortile_a collo_fw-la aurum_fw-la
further_o the_o herb_n outward_o apply_v be_v much_o commend_v of_o turneiser_n beat_v and_o stamp_v hearb-agrace_a with_o garlic_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o apply_v it_o outward_o celsus_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n for_o the_o byting_n of_o spider_n that_o physician_n mention_v yet_o some_o they_o do_v although_o the_o general_n be_v most_o effectual_a pliny_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o formicarion_n or_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n commend_v much_o another_o phalangie_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n only_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o wound_a patient_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o the_o spider_n be_v find_v dead_a also_o a_o young_a weasel_n dry_v and_o the_o belly_n thereof_o stuff_v with_o coriander-seede_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophiomorchus_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o waspe-like_a phalangie_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o vemone_v of_o they_o it_o often_o enter_v and_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n and_o hole_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o phalangy_n and_o if_o it_o find_v any_o of_o they_o she_o hail_v and_o tug_v they_o clean_o away_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o small_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o phalangie_a offer_n any_o resistance_n the_o ichneumon_a spare_v no_o labour_n pull_v she_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o this_o struggle_n and_o strive_v sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v weary_v and_o then_o she_o breathe_v a_o little_a and_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o courage_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o phalangie_a with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o wound_v she_o many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n she_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o own_o lodging_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v if_o the_o tarantula_n have_v hurt_v any_o one_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o stir_v and_o exercise_v the_o body_n continual_o without_o any_o intermission_n whereas_o in_o all_o hurt_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o other_o spider_n rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o celsus_n affirm_v but_o their_o antidote_n be_v music_n and_o sing_v christophorus_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la counsel_v to_o take_v forth_o with_o theriaca_n andromachi_n without_o any_o delay_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v butter_n temper_v with_o hony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n in_o wine_n his_o proper_a bezoar_n say_v he_o or_o the_o green_a berry_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n ponzettus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v ten_o grain_n of_o the_o lentisk-tree_n in_o milk_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o mull-berry-leave_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o grief_n he_o cure_v they_o with_o agaricke_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n and_o after_o much_o sweat_a they_o be_v to_o be_v comfort_v and_o refresh_v or_o strengthen_v with_o cold_a medicine_n as_o with_o the_o water_n of_o poppy_n and_o the_o like_a meru●a_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o musical_a instrument_n dance_v sing_v and_o colour_n concern_v the_o three_o former_a i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o part_n of_o help_n or_o health_n from_o view_v of_o any_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v consider_v that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o tarantula_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o they_o see_v but_o obscure_o as_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o object_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n chap._n 40._o report_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o cerraine_a hermit_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dwell_v near_o unto_o rome_n who_o cure_v all_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v or_o hurt_v of_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o serpent_n which_o in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o will_v insert_v although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o discourse_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o when_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v wound_v of_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n by_o a_o messenger_n forthwith_o fignify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o old_a hermit_n who_o by_o and_o by_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v or_o drink_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n which_o if_o the_o other_o assent_v too_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o the_o hermit_n command_v he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o pull_v off_o his_o right_a foot_n shoe_n and_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o earth_n draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n with_o his_o knife_n then_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o line_n so_o mark_v he_o write_v or_o engrave_v these_o word_n follow_v caro_fw-la caruze_n sanum_fw-la reduce_v reputata_fw-la sanum_fw-la emanuel_n paracletus_fw-la then_o immediate_o he_o pare_v away_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o whittle_n so_o that_o all_o the_o character_n be_v quite_o deface_v put_v rhe_n same_o earth_n into_o a_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n let_v it_o there_o so_o long_o remain_v until_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n last_o he_o strain_a the_o water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o messenger_n shirt_n or_o some_o other_o linen_n that_o he_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v but_o sure_o say_v matthiolus_n it_o be_v marvellous_a strange_a and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o wound_a patient_n be_v perfect_o heal_v even_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o messenger_n take_v the_o aforesaid_a potion_n of_o the_o hermit_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v unto_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v round_o about_o in_o that_o territory_n or_o shire_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o heremitical_a curation_n by_o the_o way_n now_o will_v i_o come_v into_o my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a to_o tedious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hiphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a &_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n &_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la quà_fw-la ferret_v eurus_fw-la atrox_n trepidat_fw-la volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la veresono_fw-it vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v toss_v with_o eastwind_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a &_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a
swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n he_o write_v also_o further_o that_o if_o a_o man_n catch_v a_o spider_n as_o she_o be_v glide_v and_o descend_v downward_o by_o her_o thread_n and_o so_o be_v crush_v in_o the_o hand_n &_o then_o apply_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o belly_n will_v be_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n but_o be_v take_v as_o she_o be_v ascend_v and_o apply_v after_o the_o same_o former_a manner_n that_o any_o looseness_n or_o flux_n be_v stay_v and_o restrain_v thereby_o the_o same_o pliny_n also_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o spider_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o a_o felon_n provide_v that_o the_o sick_a patient_n may_v not_o know_v so_o much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n only_o of_o three_o day_n that_o terrible_a and_o painful_a grief_n will_v be_v clean_o take_v away_o and_o beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o spider_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n rub_v and_o bruise_v that_o it_o will_v thorough_o remedy_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o fundament_n proceed_v of_o inflammation_n if_o any_o be_v vex_v with_o store_n of_o louse_n and_o do_v use_v a_o suffumigation_n make_v only_o with_o spider_n it_o will_v cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v and_o come_v away_o neither_o will_v there_o afterward_o any_o more_o breed_v in_o that_o place_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n temper_v and_o mix_v with_o a_o spider_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n together_o be_v use_v as_o a_o ointment_n upon_o the_o breast_n preserve_v they_o safe_o as_o that_o no_o milk_n will_v coagulate_v or_o curdle_n in_o they_o after_o any_o birth_n anonymus_fw-la yea_o that_o same_o knotty_a scourge_n of_o rich_a man_n &_o the_o scorn_n of_o physician_n i_o mean_v the_o gout_n which_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n hold_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v remedy_v yet_o feel_v mitigation_n and_o diminution_n of_o pain_n and_o curation_n also_o only_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o spider_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o her_o hinder_a leg_n cut_v off_o and_o afterward_o enclose_v in_o a_o purse_n make_v of_o the_o hyde_n of_o a_o stag._n moreover_o we_o see_v which_o all_o other_o medicine_n can_v never_o do_v that_o all_o they_o be_v free_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o from_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o hand_n where_o the_o spider_n be_v most_o find_v &_o where_o they_o be_v most_o busy_a in_o work_v &_o frame_v their_o ingenious_a devise_a web_n doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a miracle_n of_o nature_n &_o a_o wonderful_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o this_o contemptible_a little_a creature_n or_o rather_o esteem_v to_o be_v so_o vile_a abject_a and_o of_o no_o estimation_n rich_a man_n be_v happy_a indeed_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o own_o good_a antonius_n pius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o sharp_a word_n witty_a say_n quirk_n &_o subtlety_n of_o sophister_n be_v like_a unto_o spider_n web_n that_o contain_v in_o they_o much_o cunning_a art_n and_o artificial_a conceit_n but_o have_v little_a other_o good_a beside_o if_o any_o one_o be_v new_o &_o dangerous_o wound_v and_o that_o the_o miserable_a party_n fear_v a_o bleed_a to_o death_n what_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a medicine_n or_o more_o ready_a at_o hand_n than_o a_o thick_a spider_n web_n to_o bind_v hard_o upon_o the_o wound_n to_o stay_v the_o inordinate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n questionless_a if_o we_o be_v as_o diligent_a and_o greedy_a to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a property_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o own_o domestical_a remedy_n which_o we_o will_v buy_v of_o other_o so_o dear_o we_o will_v not_o enforce_v ourselves_o with_o such_o eager_a pursuit_n after_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n as_o though_o thing_n fetch_v far_o off_o be_v better_a than_o our_o own_o near_a at_o hand_n or_o as_o though_o nothing_o be_v good_a &_o wholesome_a unless_o it_o come_v from_o egypt_n arabia_n or_o india_n sure_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o wild_a worm_n in_o our_o brame_n or_o that_o we_o be_v bewitch_v and_o possess_v with_o some_o fury_n we_o will_v not_o so_o far_o be_v in_o love_n with_o foreign_a ware_n or_o be_v so_o much_o besot_v as_o to_o seek_v for_o greedy_a new_a physic_n and_o physical_a mean_n consider_v that_o one_o poor_a spider_n web_n will_v do_v more_o good_a for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n the_o hinder_v of_o sanies_fw-la slime_n or_o slough_n to_o grow_v in_o any_o sore_n to_o abate_v and_o quench_v inflammation_n to_o conglutinate_v and_o consolidate_v wound_n more_o than_o a_o cart-loade_n of_o bole_n fetch_v out_o of_o armenia_n sorcocolla_n sandaracha_n or_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o much_o nobilitated_a by_o the_o impress_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o therefore_o call_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la the_o clay_n of_o samos_n the_o dirt_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o loam_n of_o lemnos_n for_o a_o cobweb_n adstringe_v refrigerate_v solder_v join_v and_o close_v up_o wound_n not_o suffer_v any_o rot_a or_o filthy_a matter_n to_o remain_v long_o in_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o quality_n it_o quick_o cure_v bleedings_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o haemorrhoide_n and_o other_o bloodie-flux_n whether_o of_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n their_o opertion_n break_n or_o any_o other_o bloody_a evacuation_n that_o too_o much_o abound_v be_v either_o give_v by_o itself_o alone_o in_o some_o wine_n either_o inwardlie_a or_o outward_o or_o commix_v with_o the_o bloodstone_n crocus_n martis_n and_o other_o the_o like_a remedy_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n the_o cobweb_n be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n into_o a_o unguent_n which_o be_v make_v by_o physician_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v serpego_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o fundament_n if_o there_o be_v inflammation_n join_v withal_o it_o consume_v they_o without_o any_o pain_n as_o marcellus_n empiricus_n testify_v it_o likewise_o cure_v the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n as_o pliny_n report_v and_o be_v apply_v with_o oil_n it_o consolidate_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o some_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n use_v the_o ash_n of_o cobweb_n with_o fine_a meal_n and_o whitewine_n mix_v together_o some_o surgeon_n there_o be_v that_o cure_n wart_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o spyders-web_n roll_v the_o same_o up_o on_o a_o round_a heap_n like_o a_o ball_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wart_n they_o then_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o and_o so_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n and_o by_o this_o way_n and_o order_v the_o wart_n be_v eradicate_v that_o they_o never_o after_o grow_v again_o marcellus_n empiricus_n take_v spider_n web_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cypresse-tree_n mix_v they_o with_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n so_o give_v they_o to_o a_o podagricall_a person_n for_o the_o asswage_n of_o his_o pain_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o hollow_v tooth_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr compos_fw-la medicum_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la much_o commend_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o archigenes_n the_o egg_n of_o spider_n be_v temper_v and_o mix_v with_o oleum_fw-la nardinum_fw-la and_o so_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o tooth_n in_o like_a sort_n kiramide_n give_v spider_n egg_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o tertian-ague_n where-upon_o we_o conclude_v with_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n to_o piso_n that_o nature_n as_o yet_o never_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n so_o vile_a mean_a and_o contemptible_a in_o outward_a show_n but_o that_o it_o have_v manifold_a and_o most_o excellent_a necessary_a use_n if_o we_o will_v show_v a_o great_a diligence_n and_o not_o be_v so_o squeamish_a as_o to_o refuse_v those_o wholesome_a medicine_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v have_v and_o without_o great_a charge_n and_o travail_n acquire_v i_o will_v add_v therefore_o this_o one_o note_n before_o i_o end_v this_o discourse_n that_o ape_n marmoset_n or_o monkey_n the_o serpent_n call_v lizard_n the_o stellion_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o venomous_a beast_n like_a unto_o a_o lizard_n have_v spot_n in_o his_o neck_n like_a unto_o star_n wasp_n and_o the_o little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a swallow_n sparrow_n the_o little_a titmouse_n and_o hedge-sparrowe_n do_v often_o feed_v full_a savourlie_n upon_o spider_n beside_o if_o the_o nightingale_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o singing-byrd_n do_v eat_v any_o spider_n she_o be_v clean_o free_v and_o heal_v of_o all_o disease_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a young_a maid_n which_o from_o her_o youth_n up_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v only_o with_o eat_v of_o spider_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v premonish_v not_o to_o come_v near_o
emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_a alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parua_fw-la lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la inuidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heu_fw-la nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la formae_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n or_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o secret_a hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n have_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v here-with_a a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n hue_n by_o draught_n of_o this_o same_o wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o metaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovid_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la os_fw-la maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la modo_fw-la brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la paruaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o mouth_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v veil_n their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n &_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o device_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sommer-time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabonet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slyde_v thorough_a and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v reenter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o it_o the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellings_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o maunger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_a by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_v and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o aetius_n be_v to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n mix_v together_o or_o aetius_n else_o to_o eat_v the_o say_a garlice_n and_o leek_n drink_v after_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n unmixed_a and_o very_a pure_a or_o else_o apply_v nigella_n romana_n sesamyne_n and_o sweet_a water_n unto_o it_o some_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v prescribe_v for_o this_o cure_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o falcon_n or_o a_o scorpion_n to_o be_v bruise_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n meat_n or_o drink_n be_v corrupt_v with_o stellion_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o from_o some_o high_a place_n where_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v climb_v and_o then_o if_o the_o same_o meat_n or_o wine_n so_o corrupt_v be_v eat_v or_o drink_v it_o cause_v unto_o the_o party_n a_o continual_a vomit_v &_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n then_o must_v the_o cure_n be_v make_v also_o by_o vomit_n to_o avoid_v the_o poison_n and_o by_o glister_v to_o open_v the_o low_a passage_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stop_n or_o stay_v to_o keep_v the_o imprison_a meat_n or_o drink_v in_o the_o body_n and_o principal_o those_o thing_n be_v prescribe_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o cantharides_n when_o a_o man_n have_v by_o any_o accident_n be_v poison_v by_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v these_o be_v eat_v by_o hawk_n they_o make_v they_o quick_o to_o cast_v their_o old_a coat_n or_o feather_n other_o give_v it_o in_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v bowel_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n also_o when_o the_o head_n cres●…_n foot_n and_o bowel_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o person_n which_o can_v hold_v in_o their_o urine_n and_o be_v sodden_a be_v give_v against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a also_o sod_a in_o wine_n with_o black_a poppyseede_n cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o wine_n be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o sick_a pliny_n patient_a the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n of_o child_n or_o young_a person_n it_o restrain_v all_o hair_n for_o ever_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n also_o the_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
my_o hand_n in_o who_o cure_n when_o generous_a medicine_n avail_v nothing_o at_o last_o with_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n i_o purpose_v to_o try_v she_o with_o viper_n flesh_n where-upon_o a_o female_a viper_n be_v cleanse_v and_o prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n prescribe_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_n mingle_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o viper_n with_o galangall_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n i_o sod_a her_o very_a well_o then_o i_o take_v a_o chicken_n which_o i_o command_v well_o to_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o juice_n and_o broth_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o lest_o she_o shall_v take_v any_o harm_n there-by_a i_o first_o minister_v unto_o her_o mithridate_n than_o the_o chicken_n with_o the_o broth_n by_o eat_v whereof_o she_o say_v she_o feel_v herself_o better_o which_o when_o i_o see_v i_o take_v another_o male_a viper_n who_o i_o sod_a alone_o without_o add_v any_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o broth_n thereof_o i_o minister_v to_o her_o three_o day_n where-upon_o she_o begin_v to_o sweat_v extreme_o the_o sweat_n i_o restrain_v by_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o pure_a water_n after_o six_o day_n scale_n fall_v from_o she_o and_o she_o be_v heal_v moreover_o she_o soon_o after_o conceive_v a_o manchild_n have_v be_v barren_a before_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n antonius_n musa_fw-la a_o physician_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o incurable_a ulcer_n he_o give_v his_o patient_n viper_n to_o eat_v and_o cure_v they_o with_o marvellous_a celerity_n when_o the_o scruaunt_n of_o craterus_n pliny_n the_o physician_n fall_v into_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a disease_n that_o his_o flesh_n fall_v from_o his_o bone_n and_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v many_o medicine_n which_o profit_v he_o nothing_o he_o be_v heal_v by_o eat_v a_o viper_n dress_v as_o a_o fish_n viper_n flesh_n if_o it_o be_v sod_a and_o eat_v clear_v the_o eye_n help_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o repress_v swell_n porphyrius_n they_o say_v they_o that_o eat_v viper_n become_v lousy_a which_o be_v not_o so_o though_o galen_n affirm_v it_o some_o add_v they_o to_o live_v long_o who_o eat_v that_o meat_n to_o wit_n viper_n isogonus_n affirm_v the_o dioscorid_n cirni_n a_o kind_n of_o indian_n to_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n also_o he_o think_v the_o ethyopian_o and_o seres_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n athos_n to_o be_v long_o live_v because_o they_o eat_v viper_n flesh_n the_o scythian_n cleave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o viper_n betwixt_o the_o ear_n to_o take_v out_o a_o stone_n which_o pliny_n they_o say_v she_o devour_v when_o she_o be_v affright_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n burn_v in_o a_o pot_n to_o ash_n and_o after_o beat_v together_o with_o the_o gross_a decoction_n of_o bitter_a lupin_n and_o spread_v as_o a_o ointment_n on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n stay_v the_o continual_a rheum_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o ash_n light_o beat_v alone_o and_o apply_v as_o a_o dry_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n great_o amend_v a_o dim_a sight_n the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n keep_v dry_a and_o burn_v and_o after_o be_v dip_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v cure_v wild_a fire_n aetius_n the_o gall_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n and_o offend_v not_o by_o poison_n it_o be_v manifest_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o all_o serpent_n though_o incurable_a that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o albertus_n very_a serpent_n do_v help_v and_o avail_v and_o yet_o they_o who_o at_o any_o time_n have_v drink_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o sod_a viper_n be_v never_o sting_v of_o serpent_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o viper_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o dimness_n and_o suffusion_n of_o the_o eye_n mix_v pliny_n with_o rosin_n honny-attick_a and_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o old_a oil_n for_o the_o gout_n they_o say●t_v avail_v much_o to_o anoint_v the_o foot_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o viper_n viper_n fat_a heal_v they_o that_o be_v burn_v the_o slough_n of_o the_o viper_n cure_v the_o ringworm_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o viper_n beat_v to_o galen_n powder_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v fall_v it_o do_v wonderful_o restore_v hair_n again_o some_o extend_v and_o dry_v whole_a viper_n and_o after_o beat_v they_o to_o powder_n and_o minister_v they_o in_o drink_n against_o the_o gout_n other_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n cut_v off_o the_o head_n &_o aetius_n tail_n of_o viper_n and_o burn_v the_o middle_n than_o they_o give_v those_o ash_n to_o be_v drink_v 21._o day_n so_o much_o at_o a_o time_n as_o may_v be_v take_v up_o with_o three_o finger_n and_o so_o cure_v the_o swell_a in_o the_o auicenna_n neck_n joint_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n be_v profitable_o anoint_v with_o oil_n wherein_o a_o viper_n have_v be_v sodden_a for_o this_o cure_v perfect_o the_o make_n of_o oil_n of_o viper_n be_v describe_v in_o these_o word_n take_v three_o or_o four_o viper_n f●…tin_n cut_v off_o their_o extreme_a part_n the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n in_o length_n four_o finger_n divide_v the_o rest_n into_o four_o gobbet_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o which_o pot_n must_v be_v put_v into_o another_o great_a pot_n then_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o must_v be_v well_o shut_v with_o clay_n that_o they_o breathe_v not_o forth_o then_o put_v they_o into_o a_o caldron_n full_a of_o seethe_a water_n and_o there_o let_v they_o continue_v boil_v two_o hour_n in_o those_o pot_n then_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n from_o the_o viper_n which_o be_v in_o the_o pot_n open_v above_o and_o below_o with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n anoint_v the_o member_n of_o the_o party_n molest_v with_o the_o palsy_n for_o by_o a_o secret_a property_n it_o cure_v the_o grief_n of_o that_o disease_n of_o triacle_n and_o trochuks_n of_o uiper_n theriace_n or_o triacle_n not_o only_o because_o it_o cure_v the_o venomous_a galen_n bite_v of_o serpent_n but_o also_o because_o the_o serpent_n themselves_o be_v usual_o mingle_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o fit_o be_v so_o name_v of_o both_o signification_n here_o also_o we_o will_v insert_v something_o concern_v trochuk_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v mingle_v in_o the_o make_n of_o triacle_n triacle_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v always_o very_o careful_o and_o not_o without_o ambition_n be_v refine_v by_o the_o physician_n till_o andromochus_fw-la nero_n his_o physician_n add_v the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n as_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o drug_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n alone_o be_v mingle_v in_o triacle_n and_o not_o the_o flesh_n of_o other_o serpent_n because_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v something_o malignant_a more_o than_o viper_n viper_n be_v think_v to_o have_v less_o poison_n in_o they_o then_o other_o serpent_n viper_n for_o triacle_n must_v not_o be_v take_v at_o any_o time_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o have_v leave_v their_o den_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o sunshine_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o poison_v much_o offensive_a take_v female_a viper_n for_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o we_o take_v male_a viper_n for_o the_o confection_n of_o antidote_n for_o trochuks_n all_o viper_n be_v not_o convenient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v yellow_a avicen_n and_o of_o the_o yellow_a the_o female_n only_o viper_n great_a with_o young_a you_o must_v refuse_v for_o be_v pregnant_a they_o be_v more_o exasperate_a galen_n than_o themselves_o at_o other_o time_n of_o viper_n be_v make_v trochisches_n which_o of_o the_o grecian_n be_v call_v ther●acy_n four_o finger_n aetius_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o either_o end_n and_o the_o inward_o take_v out_o and_o the_o pale_a matter_n cleave_v to_o the_o backebone_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v boil_a in_o a_o dish_n in_o water_n with_o the_o herb_n dill_n the_o backbone_n must_v be_v take_v out_o and_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v thus_o these_o trochuk_n be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n apart_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n for_o many_o medicine_n the_o use_n of_o triacle_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n for_o not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o nature_n it_o avail_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o poison_n but_o also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o help_v many_o other_o great_a infirmity_n for_o it_o case_v the_o gout_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n it_o dry_v flux_n it_o very_o much_o profit_v man_n molest_v with_o the_o dropsy_n leprous_a and_o melancholic_a person_n those_o that_o have_v quartane-ague_n or_o the_o jaundice_n those_o that_o have_v a_o weak_a voice_n or_o that_o spit_v blood_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o ache_a of_o the_o reins_n with_o disentery_n with_o the_o stone_n
great_a heap_n round_o about_o their_o king_n if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a one_o end_v all_o their_o quarrel_n in_o one_o set_v battle_n in_o their_o order_n of_o fight_v how_o great_a virtue_n courage_n strength_n and_o nobleness_n these_o poor_a creature_n show_v as_o well_o we_o ourselves_o can_v testify_v and_o they_o better_v who_o have_v assure_v we_o by_o their_o write_n that_o whole_a army_n of_o arm_a man_n have_v be_v tame_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o bee_n and_o that_o lion_n bear_n and_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v by_o mean_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o how_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soever_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v they_o be_v appease_v and_o make_v gentle_a with_o continual_a or_o daily_o company_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v to_o much_o nettle_v and_o anger_v they_o live_v peaceable_o enough_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n never_o hurt_v any_o one_o malicious_o or_o deceitful_o that_o stand_v before_o their_o hive_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o declare_v at_o large_a their_o ingeny_n natural_a inclination_n cunning_a workmanship_a and_o memory_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v unto_o they_o with_o virgil_n particulam_fw-la aurum_fw-la divinae_fw-la but_o also_o haustus_fw-la mentis_fw-la aethereae_fw-la and_o liceat_fw-la pythagoricè_fw-la errare_fw-la the_o metempsuchoosis_n of_o that_o ingenious_a philosopher_n for_o after_o that_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o clean_a and_o a_o sweet_a hive_n they_o gather_v out_o of_o gummy_a and_o moist_a licqour-yeelding_a tree_n a_o kind_n of_o glutinous_a substance_n thick_a clammy_a and_o tough_a call_v of_o the_o latin_n comosis_n and_o of_o the_o greek_n mitys_n especial_o from_o elm_n willow_n cane_n or_o reed_n yea_o even_o from_o stone_n and_o this_o they_o lay_v for_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o work_n so_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o as_o with_o a_o hard_a crust_n at_o first_o bring_v to_o it_o afterwards_o another_o layer_n of_o pissocera_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o juice_n of_o wax_n and_o pitch_n make_v with_o gum_n and_o rosin_n and_o over_o that_o again_o they_o lay_v propolis_n which_o we_o call_v bee-glew_a in_o this_o same_o threefold_a tilie_o and_o sure_a groundwork_n thus_o artificial_o begin_v they_o do_v not_o only_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v jest_n at_o and_o mock_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o overcurious_a spectator_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o work_n but_o that_o which_o no_o man_n consider_v they_o do_v hereby_o defend_v both_o themselves_o and_o they_o against_o rain_n cold_a small_a vermin_n and_o beast_n and_o all_o their_o enemy_n then_o after_o this_o they_o build_v their_o comb_n with_o such_o a_o architectonicall_a prudence_n that_o archimedes_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o body_n for_o first_o of_o all_o they_o set_v up_o the_o cell_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o honeycomb_n be_v large_a fair_a sumptuous_a stately_a and_o lofty_a be_v cunning_o wrought_v of_o the_o most_o try_v pure_a &_o refine_a wax_n trench_v they_o round_o for_o the_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o regal_a majesty_n with_o mound_n and_o enclosure_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n bulwark_n or_o rampire_n and_o as_o bee_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o age_n and_o condition_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n so_o likewise_o do_v they_o divide_v their_o cell_n for_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a they_o appoint_v house_n next_o to_o the_o court_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n &_o garder_n of_o his_o person_n next_o to_o these_o be_v place_v the_o young_a bee_n and_o those_o that_o be_v but_o one_o year_n old_a and_o they_o of_o middle_a year_n and_o strong_a body_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o uttermost_a room_n as_o those_o that_o be_v fit_a and_o best_a able_a to_o fight_v for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o aristotle_n say_v that_o bee_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o tent_n or_o cell_n do_v first_o of_o all_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o next_o for_o their_o king_n &_o his_o nephew_n and_o last_o for_o the_o drone_n and_o as_o in_o the_o fabricature_n of_o their_o honeycomb_n they_o make_v the_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o place_n fashion_v it_o either_o orbicular_a long_a square_a sword-like_a or_o foote-like_a etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n run_v out_o sometime_o in_o length_n eight_o foot_n so_o their_o little_a cell_n contrariwise_o be_v frame_v after_o a_o certain_a form_n in_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o measure_n for_o by_o rule_n they_o be_v just_o sexangular_a and_o capable_a enough_o to_o hold_v the_o tenant_n the_o whole_a comb_n contain_v four_o order_n of_o cell_n the_o first_o the_o bee_n occupy_v the_o next_o the_o drone_n possess_v the_o three_o those_o that_o be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_n chadoone_n of_o the_o latin_n apum_fw-la soboles_fw-la call_v they_o if_o you_o please_v schadones_n the_o last_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o room_n of_o honey_n make_v there_o be_v some_o who_o constant_o aver_v that_o the_o drone_n do_v make_v comb_n in_o the_o same_o hive_n the_o labour_a bee_n do_v but_o that_o they_o lack_v the_o skill_n and_o power_n of_o mellification_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o through_o their_o grossness_n and_o bigbellied_a fatness_n or_o through_o their_o settle_a &_o natural_a lazine_n and_o if_o through_o the_o weightines_n of_o the_o honey_n the_o comb_n begin_v to_o shake_v and_o wag_n and_o to_o lean_v &_o bend_v as_o though_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v then_o do_v they_o rear_v they_o up_o and_o underproppe_v they_o with_o pillar_n make_v archwise_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o dispatch_v their_o business_n and_o execute_v their_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o to_o every_o comb_n there_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o pontus_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o amisus_n bee_n make_v white_a honey_n without_o any_o comb_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v consider_v the_o rare_a and_o admirable_a contexture_n and_o fabric_n of_o their_o honie-combe_n far_o excel_v all_o humane_a art_n and_o conceit_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v with_o the_o poet_n esse_fw-la apibus_fw-la partem_fw-la divinae_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la haustus_fw-la aethereos_fw-la who_o will_v deny_v they_o i_o say_v either_o imagination_n fantasy_n judgement_n memory_n and_o some_o certain_a glimpse_n of_o reason_n but_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v of_o this_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o pythagoras_n mind_n who_o conceit_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o other_o ingenious_a creature_n depart_v into_o bee_n but_o whosoever_o will_v diligent_o examine_v how_o they_o divide_v their_o labour_n as_o some_o to_o make_v up_o the_o comb_n some_o to_o gather_v honey_n to_o heap_v together_o their_o meat_n to_o trim_a and_o dress_v up_o the_o house_n to_o cleanse_v the_o common_a draught_n to_o undershore_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n to_o cover_v those_o place_n wherein_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o very_a strength_n of_o the_o honey_n to_o digest_v it_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o cell_n to_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o thirsty_a labourer_n to_o give_v food_n at_o set_n and_o appoint_v hour_n to_o the_o old_a bee_n that_o sit_v to_o defend_v their_o king_n with_o such_o oversight_n and_o painful_a regard_n to_o drive_v away_o spider_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n to_o carry_v forth_o the_o dead_a that_o no_o stink_n or_o ill_a savour_n hurt_v every_o one_o to_o know_v and_o go_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a cell_n and_o general_o all_o of_o they_o not_o to_o stray_v far_o from_o home_n to_o seek_v their_o live_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v spend_v near_o their_o lodging_n to_o send_v out_o their_o espial_n to_o look_v for_o more_o in_o place_n further_o distant_a to_o lie_v with_o their_o face_n upward_o under_o 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burly_n after_o that_o follow_v julius_n capitolinus_n will_v resolve_v you_o at_o which_o time_n also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_n be_v entrap_v and_o slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n of_o german_n in_o germany_n p_o fabius_n and_o q_n elius_n be_v consul_n it_o be_v write_v that_o a_o swarm_v light_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o hostilius_n rutilus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n of_o drusus_n and_o do_v there_o hang_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v enclose_v round_o his_o spear_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o his_o pavilion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o rope_n hang_v down_o m_o lepidus_n and_o munatius_n plancus_n be_v consul_n also_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o l_o paulus_n and_o caius_n metellus_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o presignify_v the_o enemy_n at_o hand_n as_o the_o soothsayer_n well_o divine_v pompey_z likewise_z war_a against_o caesar_n when_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o array_n go_v out_o of_o pyrrhacium_n bee_n meet_v with_o he_o &_o darken_v e●en_o the_o very_a ancient_n with_o their_o great_a multitude_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o helvetian_n how_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1385._o when_o leopold_n of_o ostrich_n prepare_v to_o go_v against_o sempach_n with_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n flee_v to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o rest_v upon_o a_o certain_a great_a tree_n call_v tilia_fw-la whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n right_o foretold_v the_o come_n of_o some_o strange_a people_n to_o they_o so_o likewise_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n seem_v to_o describe_v the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o manner_n lauri_n huius_fw-la ape_n summum_fw-la densae_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la stridore_fw-la nigenti_fw-la liquidum_fw-la trans_fw-la aethera_fw-la vectae_fw-la obsedere_fw-la api●em_fw-la et_fw-la pedibus_fw-la per_fw-la mutua_fw-la nexis_fw-la examen_fw-la subitò_fw-la ramo_fw-la frondente_fw-la pependit_fw-la continuò_fw-la vates_fw-la externum_fw-la cernimus_fw-la inquit_fw-la adventure_n virum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o tale_n of_o wonder_n to_o be_v tell_v there_o come_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n which_o with_o great_a noise_n within_o the_o air_n a_o bay-tree_n do_v attain_v where_o leg_n in_o leg_n they_o clepe_v fast_o and_o top_n of_o all_o degree_n o'erspread_a and_o sudden_o a_o hive_n of_o they_o remain_v there_o hang_v down_o whereat_o the_o prophet_n say_v some_o stranger_n here_o shall_v come_v to_o make_v we_o all_o afraid_a which_o thing_n also_o herodotus_n pausanias_n and_o diverse_a other_o historiographer_n have_v with_o great_a observation_n than_o reason_n confirm_v laon_n acraephniensis_n when_o he_o can_v not_o find_v the_o oracle_n of_o trophonius_n by_o a_o swarm_n fly_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o place_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o nurse_n be_v absent_a jupiter_n melitaus_n hiero_n the_o siracussan_n plato_n pindarus_n &_o ambrose_n be_v nourish_v by_o honey_n which_o bee_n by_o little_a and_o little_o put_v in_o their_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n pausanias_n and_o textor_n be_v author_n zenophon_n likewise_o in_o his_o economic_n term_v hony-making_a the_o shop_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o it_o send_v mother_n of_o household_n to_o be_v instruct_v poet_n glad_o compare_v themselves_o with_o bee_n who_o follow_v nature_n only_o as_o a_o schoole-mistres_n use_v no_o art_n so_o plato_n say_v that_o poet_n rule_v by_o art_n can_v never_o perform_v any_o notable_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n pindarus_n make_v his_o brag_n that_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o bacchilide_n and_o simonides_n have_v only_a nature_n not_o art_n to_o his_o friend_n bee_n unless_o they_o be_v incense_v to_o anger_n do_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o but_o be_v provoke_v &_o stir_v up_o they_o sting_v most_o sharp_o