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nature_n able_a according_a act_v 67 3 6.9092 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93868 VindiciƦ fundamenti: or A threefold defence of the doctrine of original sin: together with some other fundamentals of salvation the first against the exceptions of Mr. Robert Everard in his book entituled, The creation and the fall of man. The second against the examiners of the late assemblies confession of faith. The third against the allegations of Dr. Jeremy Taylor, in his Unum necessarium, and two letter treatises of his. By Nathaniel Stephens minister of Fenny-Drayton in Leicestershire. Stephens, Nathaniel, 1606?-1678. 1658 (1658) Wing S5452; Thomason E940_1; ESTC R207546 207,183 256

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power_n to_o judge_v themselves_o and_o to_o look_v after_o god_n in_o those_o season_n than_o at_o other_o and_o from_o hence_o also_o we_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o answer_v that_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o how_o natural_o they_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n do_v give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o do_v show_v that_o the_o gentile_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o do_v show_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o their_o thought_n do_v at_o sundry_a time_n accuse_v or_o excuse_v one_o another_o to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n we_o say_v that_o the_o gentile_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v principled_a by_o the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n be_v prone_a to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o imprison_v the_o light_n but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o and_o do_v submit_v unto_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v help_v sometime_o to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o judge_v themselves_o and_o to_o cry_v out_o in_o their_o misery_n o_o be_v of_o being_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v both_o under_o sin_n and_o how_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o nature_n such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v save_v come_v to_o be_v save_v only_o by_o look_v after_o the_o grace_n and_o the_o free-mercy_n of_o god_n if_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o spirit_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o pure_a nature_n or_o
as_o man_n or_o devil_n can_v devise_v now_o let_v we_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o true_a original_n of_o your_o mistake_n you_o think_v the_o word_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n rom._n 5._o do_v allude_v to_o that_o other_o passage_n he_o make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n 2_o cor._n 5._o and_o from_o the_o collation_n of_o both_o you_o conclude_v as_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o deceive_a heart_n in_o himself_o so_o we_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o adam_n who_o know_v no_o such_o sin_n but_o here_o you_o be_v gross_o mistake_v when_o you_o take_v these_o two_o for_o parallel_v scripture_n which_o be_v not_o parallel_v the_o text_n in_o the_o corinthian_n be_v meantionely_a of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n that_o christ_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o our_o iniquity_n but_o the_o text_n in_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o only_o mean_v of_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n be_v plain_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v constitute_v sinner_n or_o sinful_a man_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n be_v ordinary_o take_v for_o man_n who_o have_v the_o habit_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n in_o they_o peter_n say_v depart_v from_o i_o i_o be_o a_o sinful_a man_n luke_n 5.8_o and_o our_o saviour_n in_o another_o place_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o i_o and_o of_o my_o word_n in_o this_o adulterous_a and_o sinful_a generation_n mark_v 8.38_o and_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o sin_n by_o the_o commandment_n may_v appear_v exceed_v sinful_a chap_n 6._o verse_n 13._o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o sinner_n by_o intrinsical_v denomination_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o the_o apostle_n say_v by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sinner_n as_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o his_o meaning_n be_v they_o be_v make_v sinful_a man_n that_o be_v they_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o sin_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o two_o text_n which_o you_o put_v for_o like_a be_v very_o unlike_a and_o this_o be_v one_o chief_a ground_n of_o your_o error_n again_o your_o deduction_n be_v every_o be_v as_o unsound_a for_o say_v you_o at_o christ_n be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o when_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n so_o we_o be_v make_v sinner_n for_o adam_n when_o we_o know_v no_o such_o sin_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o you_o further_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n so_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o adam_n sin_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o act_v sin_n but_o whereas_o you_o speak_v of_o two_o thing_n only_o you_o shall_v have_v mention_v three_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v sinful_a and_o a_o three_o to_o act_v sin_n if_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v make_v sin_n so_o christ_n only_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n to_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v make_v sinful_a so_o be_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o you_o speak_v of_o commit_v the_o act_n of_o sin_n this_o only_a man_n can_v do_v when_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n from_o all_o which_o we_o conclude_v though_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o act_v sin_n yet_o nevertheless_o through_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n they_o may_v have_v the_o pollution_n of_o nature_n further_o you_o say_v as_o we_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o adam_n so_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o those_o astion_n that_o make_v we_o righteous_a in_o the_o like_a case_n we_o be_v make_v sinner_n by_o adam_n disobedience_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o his_o so_o act_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o personal_a act_n particular_o and_o individual_o we_o have_v no_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n the_o act_n of_o the_o two_o adam_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a posterity_n that_o come_v of_o they_o as_o for_o example_n the_o first_o man_n by_o his_o disobedience_n do_v defile_v the_o whole_a nature_n without_o the_o knowledge_n will_n motion_n or_o act_v of_o any_o of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o come_v of_o he_o yet_o so_o real_o and_o effectual_o that_o none_o can_v come_v by_o propagation_n from_o he_o but_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o pollution_n of_o his_o nature_n ver_fw-la 12.14_o 17._o so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o second_o man_n do_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o sanctify_v our_o nature_n without_o any_o personal_a knowledge_n will_n motion_n or_o act_n of_o we_o yet_o so_o real_o and_o effectual_o that_o none_o of_o we_o can_v true_o believe_v but_o we_o must_v some_o way_n come_v to_o partake_v of_o that_o nature_n to_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o have_v he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o they_o that_o do_v believe_v on_o his_o name_n be_v bear_v not_o of_o blood_n nor_o of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o flesh_n nor_o of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n joh._n 1.12_o 13._o further_o you_o say_v we_o have_v as_o little_a capacity_n to_o act_v in_o adam_n as_o we_o have_v to_o act_v in_o christ_n for_o this_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o when_o god_n make_v the_o creature_n capable_a to_o act_v he_o make_v he_o as_o capable_a to_o act_v for_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o devil_n else_o he_o have_v better_a provide_v for_o his_o enemy_n than_o for_o himself_o page_n 137._o these_o also_o be_v the_o whimsy_n of_o the_o examiner_n of_o the_o late_a confession_n for_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o will_v tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o as_o adam_n will_n before_o his_o fall_n do_v hang_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la to_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o incline_v more_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a than_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a so_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o will_n of_o all_o man_n else_o before_o their_o personal_a fall_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o be_v dangerous_a speech_n which_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o do_v either_o lessen_v the_o misery_n of_o nature_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o natural_a ability_n of_o the_o will_n they_o do_v in_o sense_n take_v that_o away_o from_o christ_n which_o they_o give_v to_o man_n as_o for_o that_o objection_n of_o you_o that_o god_n shall_v better_o provide_v for_o his_o enemy_n than_o for_o himself_o hold_v yourself_o content_v god_n be_v able_a to_o secure_v his_o own_o glory_n though_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v plain_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o lord_n do_v quicken_v we_o when_o we_o be_v dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n when_o we_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n when_o we_o serve_v divers_a lust_n and_o pleasure_n when_o we_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o he_o do_v quicken_v we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n that_o in_o the_o age_n to_o come_v he_o may_v show_v the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n towards_o we_o in_o jesus_n christ_n ephes_n 2._o ver_fw-la 1.2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o christ_n in_o give_v spiritual_a life_n to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a must_v necessary_o suppose_v man_n to_o be_v by_o nature_n dead_a in_o the_o pass_v and_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o mercy_n if_o you_o go_v in_o this_o method_n though_o all_o infant_n be_v involve_v in_o original_a sin_n though_o all_o be_v miserable_a by_o nature_n yet_o god_n have_v better_a provide_v for_o himself_o than_o for_o his_o enemy_n when_o his_o grand_a design_n be_v through_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n to_o show_v the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o psal_n 51._o ver_fw-la 5._o and_o here_o let_v we_o see_v how_o many_o shift_v you_o have_v to_o elude_v the_o force_n and_o manifest_a sense_n of_o this_o
his_o two_o sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n david_n when_o he_o have_v commit_v those_o sin_n do_v look_v to_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o misery_n as_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o pollution_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n i_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o in_o sin_n do_v my_o mother_n conceive_v i_o hereupon_o he_o do_v pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v create_v in_o he_o a_o new_a heart_n even_o so_o adam_z after_o his_o fall_n be_v able_a to_o see_v his_o misery_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v but_o he_o be_v not_o as_o you_o suggest_v like_o a_o burn_a child_n able_a of_o himself_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o fire_n all_o the_o ability_n that_o he_o have_v be_v by_o look_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o same_o ability_n we_o now_o have_v to_o help_v we_o out_o of_o our_o natural_a corruption_n our_o saviour_n tell_v the_o jew_n if_o the_o son_n will_v make_v you_o free_a you_o shall_v be_v free_a indeed_o joh._n 8.36_o by_o freedom_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o such_o a_o civil_a immunity_n as_o emperor_n and_o king_n do_v give_v but_o a_o freedom_n from_o the_o bondage_n and_o vassalage_n of_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o jew_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v abraham_n child_n and_o never_o in_o bondage_n to_o any_o man_n his_o reply_n be_v he_o that_o commit_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n v._o 33_o 34._o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o bondage_n that_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o be_v free_v but_o by_o christ_n only_o further_o you_o say_v we_o can_v prove_v that_o adam_n do_v subject_v himself_o to_o any_o temptation_n after_o the_o fall_n pag._n 143._o what_o if_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o so_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n that_o he_o do_v subject_v himself_o to_o temptation_n can_v you_o therefore_o probable_o collect_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o do_v resist_v all_o temptation_n again_o suppose_v that_o after_o his_o fall_n he_o do_v resist_v many_o temptation_n yet_o as_o the_o strong_a christian_n may_v fall_v when_o god_n do_v leave_v he_o and_o the_o weak_a may_v stand_v when_o the_o lord_n will_v uphold_v he_o with_o his_o support_a grace_n even_o so_o adam_n be_v without_o all_o original_a sin_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o try_v what_o freewill_n can_v do_v may_v fall_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a purity_n and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o show_v what_o grace_n can_v do_v may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a corruption_n therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v do_v not_o any_o way_n enforce_v a_o equality_n of_o the_o state_n or_o that_o a_o man_n ability_n be_v as_o great_a after_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o fall_n now_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o three_o scripture_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ephes_n 2_o 3._o here_o to_o support_v the_o purity_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o text_n you_o have_v many_o evasion_n and_o shift_n let_v we_o hear_v they_o as_o they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n there_o be_v say_v you_o natural_a man_n that_o discern_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v do_v for_o a_o man_n can_v go_v east_n and_o west_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o serve_v two_o master_n to_o be_v true_a to_o they_o both_o page_z 145._o i_o confess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o man_n can_v go_v east_n and_o west_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o natural_a man_n mere_o as_o natural_a without_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n can_v go_v any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o enmity_n against_o god_n the_o apostle_n say_v the_o natural_a man_n perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v foolishness_n to_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o perceive_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o to_o be_v discern_v 1_o cor._n 2.14_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o other_o grecian_n who_o have_v improve_v nature_n to_o the_o high_a to_o these_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v foolishness_n they_o can_v discern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o aristotle_n but_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v hereupon_o in_o the_o three_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n the_o apostle_n do_v large_o dispute_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v mere_o come_v by_o the_o inward_a teach_n and_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o then_o he_o shut_v up_o the_o dispute_n with_o this_o coronis_fw-la if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v wise_a in_o this_o world_n let_v he_o become_v a_o fool_n that_o he_o may_v be_v wise_a a_o fool_n be_v one_o that_o have_v no_o wit_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o speak_v for_o himself_o or_o to_o help_v himself_o the_o way_n then_o to_o know_v christ_n be_v not_o by_o the_o advancement_n of_o natural_a ability_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o true_a sight_n of_o inability_n and_o the_o lose_a condition_n we_o be_v fall_v into_o aristotle_n be_v a_o philosopher_n of_o great_a name_n among_o the_o grecian_n yet_o of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o all_o the_o speech_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o none_o of_o they_o all_o he_o come_v near_o to_o god_n than_o in_o that_o speech_n which_o he_o be_v report_v for_o to_o speak_v o_o ens_fw-la entium_fw-la miserere_fw-la mei_fw-la o_o thou_o be_v of_o being_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o the_o first_o step_n to_o salvation_n do_v begin_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o you_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o nature_n simple_o so_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v create_v of_o god_n can_v oppose_v any_o spiritual_a light_n but_o comply_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n hold_v forth_o unto_o it_o page_z 146._o here_o we_o desire_v you_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o debate_n of_o nature_n in_o its_o purity_n but_o of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v since_o the_o fall_n if_o you_o speak_v of_o nature_n create_v in_o the_o beginning_n nature_n be_v good_a nature_n can_v oppose_v any_o spiritual_a light_n and_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o those_o end_n for_o which_o god_n make_v it_o but_o as_o strict_o as_o both_o you_o and_o the_o examiner_n stand_n for_o such_o a_o natural_a purity_n i_o will_v entreat_v you_o to_o show_v the_o man_n in_o all_o asia_n africa_n europe_n or_o america_n that_o have_v this_o purity_n this_o integrity_n of_o nature_n but_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o nature_n vitiate_v and_o corrupt_a the_o scripture_n do_v every_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v enmity_n against_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o examiner_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o free_a will_v do_v plead_v so_o strong_o that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a thing_n in_o natural_a man_n as_o in_o herod_n and_o balaam_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a man_n be_v not_o equal_o corrupt_v what_o of_o all_o this_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o some_o natural_a man_n have_v some_o inward_a working_n in_o they_o it_o be_v from_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o some_o be_v less_o evil_a than_o other_o it_o be_v from_o the_o bar_n of_o restrain_v grace_n otherwise_o take_v a_o natural_a man_n as_o mere_o natural_a he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o can_v be_v rom._n 8.7_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o familiar_a instance_n when_o man_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o all_o the_o money_n horse_n armour_n city_n castle_n that_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v to_o set_v up_o another_o law_n and_o to_o supplant_v the_o power_n that_o be_v over_o they_o so_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n all_o his_o principle_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v to_o pluck_v down_o christ_n and_o to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o excellency_n and_o therefore_o the_o natural_a mind_n be_v enmity_n against_o god_n next_o you_o cite_v two_o scripture_n concern_v sin_n against_o nature_n backbiter_n hater_n of_o god_n despiteful_a proud_a boaster_n inventor_n of_o evil_a thing_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n without_o understanding_n covenant-breaker_n without_o natural_a affection_n rom._n 1.30_o 31._o 2_o tim._n 3.3_o from_o hence_o you_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n to_o be_v
shall_v he_o only_o be_v punish_v and_o never_o survive_v or_o live_v so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v the_o punishment_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v clear_a as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n ver_fw-la the_o 18._o if_o it_o come_v upon_o all_o man_n it_o come_v upon_o infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o if_o it_o come_v upon_o all_o to_o condemnation_n than_o infant_n bear_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n the_o infelicity_n misery_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o by_o way_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o as_o a_o punishment_n and_o judgement_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n but_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n he_o have_v a_o restriction_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n letter_n now_o than_o your_o lordship_n say_v he_o see_v that_o what_o you_o note_v of_o the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o admit_v and_o be_v indeed_o true_a enough_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o very_o much_o in_o justification_n of_o what_o i_o teach_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n and_o this_o sin_n to_o be_v they_o upon_o who_o the_o condemnation_n come_v i_o easy_o subscribe_v to_o it_o but_o then_o take_v in_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o sin_n or_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o one_o the_o curse_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n that_o be_v the_o curse_n descend_v from_o adam_n for_o his_o sake_n it_o be_v propagate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o real_a condemnation_n viz._n when_o they_o shall_v sin_v for_o though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o curse_n of_o death_n be_v threaten_v only_o to_o adam_n yet_o upon_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o god_n resolve_v it_o shall_v descend_v and_o if_o man_n do_v sin_n as_o adam_n or_o if_o they_o sin_n at_o all_o though_o less_o than_o adam_n yet_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o curse_n threaten_v to_o they_o shall_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o same_o actual_a condemnation_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v actual_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o death_n pag._n 45_o 46._o by_o these_o word_n of_o he_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o curse_n do_v descend_v upon_o infant_n not_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n for_o he_o do_v own_o no_o such_o sin_n of_o the_o nature_n but_o it_o descend_v only_o to_o their_o real_a condemnation_n when_o they_o come_v to_o act_v sin_n here_o i_o will_v entreat_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o man_n the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n if_o it_o come_v upon_o all_o man_n it_o come_v upon_o infant_n &_o if_o the_o blessing_n of_o christ_n do_v come_v upon_o infant_n sure_o the_o curse_n also_o must_v descend_v upon_o they_o for_o we_o can_v imagine_v any_o to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessing_n benefit_n grace_n and_o life_n by_o the_o second_o man_n but_o he_o must_v be_v some_o way_n involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n misery_n death_n and_o condemnation_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o first_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o the_o curse_n do_v not_o descend_v upon_o infant_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o proportion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o infant_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o comfort_n privilege_n and_o blessing_n that_o come_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o true_o this_o must_v be_v the_o upshot_n of_o this_o dismal_a doctrine_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o exposition_n he_o give_v of_o those_o word_n by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o i_o dwell_v and_o rely_v upon_o be_v this_o sin_n be_v often_o use_v in_o scripture_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o they_o that_o suffer_v be_v call_v sinner_n though_o they_o be_v innocent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o adam_n disobedience_n many_o be_v sinner_n that_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n pass_v upon_o they_o and_o sit_v upon_o they_o with_o evil_a effect_n answ_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o word_n sin_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n what_o he_o speak_v of_o bathsheba_n i_o and_o my_o son_n solomon_n shall_v be_v sinner_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n he_o make_v he_o sin_n for_o we_o that_o know_v no_o sin_n these_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n which_o he_o have_v page_n 368_o etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o in_o the_o general_a only_o this_o we_o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o make_v sinner_n by_o imputation_n but_o also_o we_o derive_v a_o sinful_a nature_n from_o adam_n by_o propagation_n and_o by_o contagion_n for_o first_o if_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imputation_n of_o guilt_n and_o no_o inherent_a corruption_n man_n will_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o punishment_n of_o sin_n without_o cause_n and_o god_n will_v punish_v sin_n where_o none_o be_v our_o saviour_n indeed_o be_v make_v sin_n who_o know_v no_o sin_n because_o he_o come_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surety_n but_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v no_o surety_n they_o must_v be_v some_o way_n sinner_n themselves_o if_o they_o will_v righteous_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o adam_n sin_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v most_o emphatical_a by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v sinful_a for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v note_n one_o that_o have_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v a_o sinful_a man_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o treatise_n from_o whence_o we_o collect_v that_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o only_o make_v sinner_n by_o imputation_n but_o sinful_a also_o by_o hereditary_a contagion_n further_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v constitute_v sinner_n or_o sinful_a this_o expression_n if_o it_o be_v serious_o consider_v be_v set_v in_o immediate_a opposition_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o creation_n if_o a_o reason_n be_v demand_v concern_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a all_o these_o thing_n have_v their_o be_v because_o god_n make_v they_o and_o constitute_v they_o so_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o reason_n be_v demand_v how_o all_o man_n come_v to_o be_v sinner_n by_o imputation_n and_o sinful_a by_o propagation_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o easy_a they_o be_v make_v and_o constitute_v as_o by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o first_o man_n so_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o that_o disobedience_n if_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o by_o the_o fall_n it_o must_v come_v by_o creation_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n must_v necessary_o be_v assign_v to_o make_v all_o man_n so_o unanimous_a and_o universal_a in_o matter_n of_o sin_v last_o the_o apostle_n draw_v a_o parallel_n between_o both_o the_o adam_n as_o by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o many_o be_v make_v sinner_n so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o many_o shall_v be_v make_v righteous_a now_o it_o be_v evident_a none_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o imputation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n or_o other_o partake_v of_o the_o life_n and_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o seccond_a adam_n therefore_o we_o say_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n impute_v to_o they_o but_o they_o must_v also_o derive_v the_o pollution_n of_o nature_n from_o he_o as_o the_o root_n of_o corruption_n but_o to_o this_o he_o have_v a_o solution_n as_o he_o pretend_v at_o least_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n letter_n this_o be_v sufficient_a say_v he_o for_o the_o apostle_n argument_n and_o yet_o no_o necessity_n to_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v sinner_n any_o more_o than_o by_o imputation_n for_o we_o be_v by_o christ_n make_v just_o no_o other_o wise_a than_o hy_z imputation_n page_n 38_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o reply_v the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o the_o alone_a imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v whether_o any_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o sanctify_v by_o the_o spirit_n so_o in_o the_o present_a case_n we_o say_v
so_o much_o light_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o know_v that_o they_o must_v not_o steal_v that_o they_o must_v not_o defraud_v or_o oppress_v the_o lord_n also_o do_v give_v they_o power_n to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o light_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a outward_a morality_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a also_o by_o that_o scripture_n that_o god_n be_v indeed_o much_o dishonour_v by_o their_o not_o emprove_n their_o ability_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o such_o action_n of_o obedience_n as_o he_o have_v require_v of_o they_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o walk_v after_o the_o light_n because_o they_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n because_o by_o oppression_n and_o other_o sin_n they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n though_o in_o these_o external_o the_o gentile_n have_v ability_n some_o way_n proportionable_a to_o the_o command_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o true_a repentance_n and_o turn_v to_o god_n the_o same_o apostle_n do_v drive_v the_o gentile_n from_o all_o confidence_n and_o dependence_n upon_o natural_a ability_n the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o light_n which_o god_n give_v be_v primary_o and_o immediate_o to_o help_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v himself_o and_o in_o judge_v to_o see_v his_o own_o emptiness_n that_o so_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n he_o may_v make_v out_o for_o mercy_n the_o whole_a scope_n then_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o show_v that_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o they_o have_v no_o ability_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o end_n be_v to_o drive_v they_o to_o a_o christ_n to_o make_v up_o all_o next_o you_o go_v to_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o talent_n matth._n 25._o you_o reason_n our_o saviour_n come_v and_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o desire_v no_o more_o increase_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o what_o he_o have_v first_o give_v mean_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v forth_o no_o more_o than_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o seed_n he_o have_v first_o sow_v if_o one_o talon_n than_o the_o increase_n of_o one_o verse_n 18._o the_o slothful_a man_n hide_v the_o lord_n treasury_n but_o verse_n 30_o the_o lord_n present_v to_o we_o what_o course_n he_o will_v take_v with_o such_o servant_n who_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o saying_n as_o too_o many_o do_v in_o these_o day_n that_o god_n will_v be_v gather_v where_o he_o scatter_v not_o but_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o what_o pleasure_n can_v the_o lord_n himself_o take_v in_o any_o such_o increase_n where_o himself_o be_v not_o the_o plant_a page_n 45._o i_o have_v often_o find_v this_o scripture_n cite_v by_o the_o arminian_o yet_o among_o they_o all_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o make_v so_o corrupt_a a_o use_n of_o it_o as_o you_o do_v not_o many_o year_n since_o the_o learned_a chamier_n treat_v of_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n do_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o jesuit_n they_o say_v he_o mean_v the_o jesuit_n do_v admit_v some_o kind_n of_o grace_n which_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o aristotle_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n by_o sin_n which_o the_o philosophe_n do_v never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o tom._n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o sect_n 9_o if_o this_o author_n be_v now_o alive_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o difference_n he_o will_v set_v betwixt_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n who_o hold_v that_o infant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o natural_a corruption_n what_o difference_n he_o will_v set_v betwixt_o aristotle_n ethical_a philosophy_n and_o your_o moral_a divinity_n when_o you_o teach_v that_o adam_n ability_n be_v as_o good_a after_o the_o fall_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o clear_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o talent_n first_o suppose_v by_o sufficient_a mean_n you_o understand_v only_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n how_o can_v you_o justify_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a interpretation_n that_o christ_n require_v no_o more_o increase_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o what_o he_o have_v first_o give_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o bring_v forth_o will_v you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o ability_n in_o present_a possession_n before_o the_o command_n can_v be_v give_v if_o this_o be_v your_o opinion_n you_o must_v needs_o block_n up_o the_o right_n and_o the_o true_a way_n of_o bring_v a_o soul_n to_o christ_n we_o preach_v the_o law_n in_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o a_o natural_a man_n to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o this_o but_o that_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o own_o emptiness_n by_o the_o conviction_n of_o 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arminian_o the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o who_o stand_v so_o much_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n that_o they_o whole_o take_v away_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n the_o enthusiast_n in_o these_o day_n be_v so_o for_o the_o immediate_a working_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o make_v we_o passive_a as_o though_o we_o be_v mere_a block_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n the_o four_o be_v of_o those_o who_o turn_v from_o these_o dangerous_a extremes_n they_o hold_v a_o need_n of_o the_o grace_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o whole_a work_n to_o salvation_n yet_o so_o that_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n who_o work_v under_o the_o grace_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n receive_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o divine_n and_o therefore_o when_o bellarmine_n lay_v it_o to_o our_o charge_n as_o though_o we_o shall_v teach_v that_o man_n be_v move_v as_o mere_a inanimate_a and_o dead_a instrument_n doctor_n ames_n make_v this_o answer_n bellarminus_n hic_fw-la luctatur_fw-la cum_fw-la laruâ_fw-la à_fw-la seipso_fw-la corsictâ_fw-la bellarmine_n do_v here_o fight_v with_o a_o man_n of_o straw_n of_o his_o own_o make_n ames_n tom._n 4._o cap._n 3._o sect_n 4._o and_o true_o sir_n when_o you_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o point_n that_o obedient_a action_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n if_o you_o think_v that_o we_o hold_v that_o man_n be_v not_o free_a agent_n under_o grace_n in_o this_o you_o fight_v against_o your_o own_o shadow_n and_o not_o against_o we_o your_o argument_n some_o of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v right_o allege_v will_v be_v of_o good_a use_n against_o the_o enthusiast_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o you_o do_v proceed_v reas_n 1._o first_o say_v you_o if_o god_n do_v engage_v himself_o to_o perform_v these_o action_n as_o certain_o as_o he_o give_v the_o mean_n for_o that_o purpose_n then_o where_o action_n be_v want_v and_o mean_n in_o place_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v short_a of_o finish_v his_o own_o work_n then_o that_o reproach_n which_o befall_v the_o man_n which_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o finish_v not_o will_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n page_n 46._o answ_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o force_n against_o they_o who_o hold_v that_o god_n do_v work_v in_o we_o as_o inanimate_a creature_n for_o where_o action_n be_v want_v i_o can_v see_v but_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o doctrine_n the_o defect_n will_v lie_v upon_o god_n and_o to_o this_o pass_n be_v more_o than_o too_o many_o bring_v in_o these_o day_n for_o do_v they_o not_o say_v be_v not_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n our_o portion_n what_o if_o we_o neglect_v such_o ordinance_n such_o mean_n of_o salvation_n be_v we_o not_o above_o all_o be_v not_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n we_o for_o keep_v guide_a and_o preserve_v of_o we_o we_o will_v not_o look_v to_o paul_n or_o apollo_n or_o the_o outward_a mean_n but_o to_o christ_n himself_o to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o 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a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o show_v all_o meekness_n and_o patience_n and_o brotherly_a to_o exhort_v they_o and_o here_o lay_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o encouragement_n peradventure_o god_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o come_v to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v set_v forth_o the_o truth_n in_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o sanctify_v the_o work_n here_o then_o be_v a_o excellent_a agreement_n between_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n further_n after_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o first_o grace_n man_n be_v not_o to_o lie_v idle_a for_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v after_o god_n have_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o come_v to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v god_n act_n than_o these_o word_n immediate_o be_v add_v that_o they_o may_v recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o may_v awake_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n draw_v from_o man_n awake_v out_o of_o their_o drink_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o natural_a estate_n and_o do_v oppose_v the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o peril_n of_o their_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o lord_n give_v repentance_n than_o they_o begin_v to_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o former_a miserable_a condition_n and_o look_v for_o further_a supply_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o here_o also_o be_v a_o excellent_a concord_n betwixt_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o man_n but_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o