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nature_n able_a according_a act_v 67 3 6.9092 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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this_o be_v he_o who_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n it_o be_v before_o he_o we_o appear_v when_o we_o demand_v justice_n or_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o action_n all_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n in_o his_o sight_n they_o be_v his_o command_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o obey_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v such_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n it_o be_v for_o treason_n against_o he_o that_o tresilian_n and_o other_o like_v to_o he_o in_o several_a age_n be_v hang_v they_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o visible_a power_n but_o the_o invisible_a king_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v he_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n he_o be_v injure_v when_o the_o perjure_a wretch_n who_o give_v that_o accurse_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n which_o they_o have_v chief_o raise_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o in_o our_o day_n may_v expect_v vengeance_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o noli_fw-la proseq_fw-la cesset_fw-la processus_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whoever_o will_v from_o hence_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n must_v first_o prove_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o it_o be_v whole_o false_a no_o true_a deduction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o vast_a fabric_n upon_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n be_v impossible_a as_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n can_v stop_v any_o suit_n that_o i_o begin_v in_o my_o own_o name_n or_o invalidate_v any_o judgement_n i_o obtain_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v release_v a_o debt_n of_o ten_o shilling_n due_a to_o i_o nor_o a_o sentence_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n assault_v trespass_n public_a nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o man_n condemn_v upon_o a_o appeal_n nor_o hinder_v the_o person_n injure_v from_o appeal_n his_o power_n therefore_o be_v not_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a it_o can_v be_v inherent_a but_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o entrust_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n that_o limit_n it_o these_o limit_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n therefore_o be_v above_o he_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n by_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o limit_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n that_o set_v they_o and_o be_v so_o visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n
be_v so_o civil_a the_o vanity_n of_o our_o age_n seem_v to_o carry_v this_o point_n a_o little_a high_o especial_o among_o the_o french_a who_o put_v a_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o word_n prince_n but_o they_o can_v change_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o and_o even_o in_o their_o sense_n prince_n du_fw-fr sang_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v much_o respect_n because_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o at_o rome_n do_v to_o cardinal_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v pope_n and_o out_o of_o who_o number_n for_o some_o age_n they_o have_v be_v choose_v in_o this_o sense_n do_v scevola_n when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o porsenna_n say_v trecenti_fw-la conjuravimus_fw-la romanae_fw-la juucntutis_fw-la principes_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v never_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o of_o such_o young_a citizen_n as_o be_v remarkable_a among_o their_o companion_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o think_v if_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n have_v carry_v a_o absolute_a and_o despotical_a power_n with_o it_o that_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o city_n that_o possess_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o mile_n territory_n or_o that_o it_o can_v have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v young_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o father_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a still_o live_v i_o shall_v like_o our_o author_n run_v round_o in_o a_o circle_n if_o i_o shall_v refute_v what_o he_o say_v of_o a_o regal_a power_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n or_o show_v that_o the_o regal_a where_o it_o be_v be_v not_o absolute_a as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v assert_v it_o but_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o adam_n noah_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v no_o such_o power_n transmit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n that_o which_o they_o have_v and_o they_o become_v father_n of_o many_o great_a nation_n who_o always_o continue_v independent_a on_o each_o other_o i_o leave_v to_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o right_n of_o subdivide_v the_o paternal_a power_n be_v stop_v and_o how_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o their_o descendant_n come_v to_o have_v that_o power_n over_o their_o brethren_n which_o none_o of_o their_o immediate_a child_n have_v over_o they_o his_o question_n to_o suarez_n how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a savour_v more_o of_o jesuitical_a sophistry_n than_o any_o thing_n say_v by_o the_o jesuit_n but_o the_o solution_n be_v easy_a for_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o respect_n veneration_n and_o kindness_n proceed_v from_o gratitude_n it_o cease_v only_o with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o must_v last_v as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o son_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o such_o a_o absolute_a power_n as_o he_o fancy_n it_o must_v have_v cease_v with_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v first_o because_o the_o power_n of_o which_o a_o father_n will_v probable_o have_v make_v a_o wise_a and_o gentle_a use_n can_v not_o be_v right_o trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o father_n and_o that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o pride_n luxury_n and_o violence_n of_o one_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o who_o be_v equal_o heir_n in_o the_o second_o place_n society_n can_v be_v institute_v unless_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n that_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o resign_v so_o much_o of_o their_o right_n as_o seem_v convenient_a into_o the_o public_a stock_n to_o which_o every_o one_o become_v subject_a but_o that_o the_o same_o power_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n continue_v in_o the_o true_a father_n and_o the_o figurative_a father_n the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v owe_v entire_a obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o both_o which_o may_v often_o cross_v each_o other_o be_v absurd_a three_o it_o cease_v when_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v as_o when_o man_n live_v to_o see_v four_o or_o five_o generation_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n because_o the_o son_n can_v tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v obey_v his_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great-grandsath_a and_o can_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o they_o all_o most_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o set_v up_o family_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n do_v which_o be_v observe_v i_o know_v no_o place_n where_o this_o paternal_a power_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n unless_o in_o the_o fabulous_a island_n of_o pine_n and_o even_o there_o it_o must_v have_v cease_v when_o he_o die_v who_o by_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o story_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n issue_v of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n etc._n etc._n consent_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v go_v where_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o all_o age_n and_o must_v be_v do_v for_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n obey_v not_o only_o by_o mankind_n but_o by_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v it_o a_o hen_n leave_v her_o chicken_n when_o they_o can_v seek_v their_o own_o nourishment_n a_o cow_n look_v after_o her_o calf_n no_o long_o than_o till_o it_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v a_o lion_n give_v over_o hunt_v for_o his_o whelp_n when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o seek_v their_o own_o prey_n and_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o provide_v what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o themselves_o and_o the_o contrary_n will_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o especial_o to_o man_n for_o the_o good_a order_n that_o the_o rational_a nature_n delight_v in_o will_v be_v overthrow_v 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those_o that_o conquer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o two_o man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v free_a at_o home_n can_v never_o be_v think_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o fight_v as_o slave_n for_o the_o glory_n and_o profit_n of_o two_o man_n in_o another_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o their_o want_n compel_v they_o for_o their_o leader_n suffer_v the_o same_o and_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o whether_o their_o enterprise_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o no_o one_o man_n can_v have_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o unless_o they_o who_o gain_v it_o do_v confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v keep_v their_o prince_n within_o very_o narrow_a limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v shall_v resign_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v hither_o but_o we_o have_v 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same_o nature_n though_o the_o word_n mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la seem_v to_o imply_v the_o contrary_a sore_a king_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o society_n over_o which_o they_o be_v place_v and_o all_o the_o veneration_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o their_o act_n do_v not_o exalt_v they_o but_o those_o from_o who_o their_o authority_n be_v derive_v and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o east_n and_o other_o barbarian_n who_o power_n be_v most_o absolute_a speak_v in_o the_o single_a number_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n cyrus_n darius_n and_o abasaerus_fw-la recite_v in_o scripture_n with_o other_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o daily_a from_o those_o part_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o civility_n or_o regularity_n in_o government_n the_o prince_n use_v the_o plural_a to_o show_v that_o he_o act_n 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for_o he_o to_o stipulate_v that_o which_o can_v oblige_v and_o will_v be_v make_v good_a only_o by_o himself_o but_o though_o much_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o no_o way_n diminish_v the_o right_a of_o the_o people_n nor_o conser_n any_o upon_o they_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a than_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o conquer_a country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o not_o alienable_a by_o the_o person_n this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o regular_a mix_v monarchy_n as_o in_o sweden_n where_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o last_o king_n have_v be_v late_o rescind_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o contrary_a to_o law_n but_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a as_o in_o france_n where_o the_o present_a king_n who_o have_v stretch_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a have_v late_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n can_v be_v alienate_v all_o the_o grant_v make_v within_o the_o last_o fifteen_o year_n have_v be_v annul_v even_o those_o who_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o the_o sum_v give_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o a_o moderate_a interest_n allow_v to_o the_o purchaser_n so_o much_o