i_o be_o now_o upon_o for_o while_o i_o be_v yesterday_o write_v it_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v by_o such_o a_o seal_v weatherglass_n as_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o temper_n of_o a_o certain_a strange_a kind_n of_o mixture_n that_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o treatise_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o though_o to_o the_o touch_n it_o appear_v but_o lukewarm_a yet_o have_v put_v into_o it_o the_o ball_n and_o part_n of_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o seal_a weatherglass_n i_o find_v the_o include_v liquor_n slow_o enough_o impel_v up_o so_o high_a that_o at_o length_n to_o my_o wonder_n it_o rise_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n in_o a_o stem_n which_o be_v not_o much_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o but_o that_o which_o i_o relate_v as_o the_o surprise_v circumstance_n be_v that_o when_o i_o have_v take_v out_o the_o thermoscope_n and_o remove_v it_o again_o into_o a_o deep_a glass_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n whence_o i_o have_v just_a before_o take_v it_o out_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o anomalous_a mixture_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o examine_v the_o tincture_n in_o the_o weatherglass_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a and_o as_o any_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v begin_v to_o subside_o again_o towards_o its_o former_a station_n but_o continue_v within_o about_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o less_o of_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o instrument_n though_o neither_o my_o own_o busy_a eye_n nor_o those_o of_o a_o person_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o make_v and_o use_v thermoscope_n can_v perceive_v that_o the_o expanded_a tincture_n be_v any_o where_o discontinue_v by_o any_o air_n or_o bubble_n which_o at_o first_o we_o suspect_v may_v possible_o though_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a have_v be_v generate_v by_o the_o tepor_fw-la of_o the_o mixture_n but_o that_o which_o continue_v our_o wonder_n if_o not_o increase_v it_o be_v that_o during_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n that_o the_o instrument_n continue_v in_o the_o cold_a water_n and_o during_o some_o hour_n also_o that_o it_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n the_o tincture_n do_v not_o subside_o above_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a have_v leave_v the_o glass_n all_o night_n in_o the_o window_n of_o a_o room_n where_o there_o be_v no_o chimney_n i_o find_v in_o the_o morning_n that_o its_o descent_n be_v scarce_o sensible_o great_a for_o it_o continue_v about_o eight_o inch_n high_o than_o the_o mark_v it_o stand_v at_o when_o i_o first_o put_v it_o into_o the_o lukewarm_a mixture_n and_o how_o long_o it_o will_v yet_o retain_v this_o strange_a expansion_n be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o by_o this_o and_o what_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o relate_v concern_v this_o mixture_n it_o may_v appear_v somewhat_o the_o more_o reasonable_a to_o suspect_v that_o even_o seal_a weather-glass_n furnish_v with_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v in_o some_o though_o very_o rare_a conjuncture_n of_o circumstance_n and_o from_o some_o peculiar_a agent_n either_o by_o their_o insinuate_a themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o glass_n or_o on_o some_o other_o account_n receive_v impression_n that_o as_o far_o as_o can_v easy_o be_v discern_v be_v not_o pure_o the_o genuine_a and_o wont_a operation_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n the_o chemist_n orthelius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o 6._o the_o liquor_n distil_v from_o the_o oar_n of_o magnesia_n or_o bismute_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mineral_n that_o we_o in_o english_a call_v tin-glass_n will_v swell_v in_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o not_o only_o manifest_o but_o very_o considerable_o at_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o shrink_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o if_o all_o my_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v that_o oar_n have_v not_o prove_v fruitless_a i_o shall_v be_v able_a by_o my_o own_o experience_n to_o disprove_v or_o confirm_v so_o admirable_a a_o phaenomenon_n but_o be_v as_o yet_o unfurnish_a to_o make_v the_o trial_n myself_o lest_o it_o may_v appear_v a_o vanity_n so_o much_o as_o to_o mention_v without_o reject_v it_o a_o thing_n so_o very_o unlikely_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o since_o i_o find_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o main_a which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o chemist_n employ_v as_o a_o argument_n by_o a_o credit_n famous_a mathematician_n the_o jesuit_n casatus_fw-la who_o expression_n be_v such_o as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v observe_v that_o even_o in_o stop_v glass_n the_o forementioned_a mineral_n spirit_n increase_v very_o sensible_o in_o bulk_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n which_o wonder_v be_v admit_v may_v not_o only_o countenance_v what_o we_o be_v say_v but_o hint_n some_o other_o very_o strange_a thing_n in_o nature_n this_o bring_v into_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o mention_v that_o a_o tincture_n of_o amber_n i_o have_v make_v with_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v for_o many_o month_n in_o a_o well_o stop_v glass_n discover_v itself_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o certain_a change_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o secret_a mutation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o do_v sensible_o so_o work_v as_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o to_o do_v upon_o other_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n abound_v and_o perhaps_o upon_o long_a and_o diligent_a observation_n one_o may_v find_v a_o disparity_n betwixt_o weather-glass_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o furnish_v with_o differ_v liquor_n a_o disparity_n i_o say_v that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o ascribe_v to_o any_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o respective_a liquor_n which_o though_o of_o divers_a kind_n may_v to_o add_v that_o towards_o the_o facilitation_n of_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a conspicuous_a colour_n by_o the_o selfsame_a metal_n copper_n which_o not_o only_o give_v the_o know_a colour_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la but_o afford_v a_o fair_a solution_n in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o a_o most_o deep_a and_o lovely_a blue_a in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o the_o like_a nay_o i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o good_a chemical_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n for_o express_v oil_n be_v too_o easy_o congeal_v the_o bare_a file_n of_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o sufficient_a tincture_n but_o because_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n that_o seal_v weather-glass_n make_v of_o differ_v liquor_n but_o in_o other_o point_n alike_o may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o uniform_o affect_v by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o external_n air_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v a_o observation_n already_o make_v to_o show_v that_o even_o the_o seal_v weather-glass_n furnish_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_o seclude_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o external_a body_n and_o liableness_n to_o their_o operation_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o otherwise_o then_o we_o think_v for_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o observe_v that_o even_o in_o seal_a thermoscope_n make_v purposely_o at_o home_n for_o i_o and_o with_o great_a care_n by_o the_o experte_a maker_n of_o they_o after_o a_o good_a while_n and_o when_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v expect_v there_o have_v emerge_v bubble_n which_o whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o undiscernible_a particle_n of_o air_n harbour_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o their_o union_n come_v to_o make_v conspicuous_a bubble_n or_o from_o some_o dispose_v particle_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o by_o successive_a alteration_n bring_v to_o a_o state_n of_o elasticity_n i_o now_o examine_v not_o but_o only_o affirm_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v have_v of_o these_o bubble_n great_a enough_o to_o possess_v the_o space_n of_o many_o inch_n in_o the_o shank_n of_o a_o long_o seal_v weatherglass_n and_o i_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o they_o in_o more_o weather-glass_n than_o one_o or_o two_o which_o i_o therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o only_o because_o it_o serve_v to_o prove_v what_o i_o be_v say_v but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o advertisement_n shall_v be_v give_v of_o it_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n for_o when_o these_o bubble_n be_v small_a and_o be_v generate_v or_o happen_v to_o stay_v at_o or_o about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o spherical_a and_o cylindrical_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n meet_v they_o may_v easy_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v lurk_v unheeded_a and_o reach_v from_o side_n to_o side_n so_o divide_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o ball_n from_o that_o in_o the_o stem_n that_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o be_v able_a 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o weather_n the_o bubble_n notwithstanding_o its_o aerial_a nature_n be_v more_o indispose_v to_o be_v move_v up_o and_o
no_o better_a success_n than_o i_o have_v have_v before_o so_o that_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v plausible_o enough_o retort_v upon_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o 19_o and_o in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v succeed_v sometime_o or_o other_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o ordinary_o i_o have_v show_v already_o yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o derive_v the_o effect_n from_o antiperistasis_n for_o though_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fire_n will_v contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o hasten_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o remote_o and_o by_o accident_n cause_v the_o production_n of_o ice_n since_o other_o agent_n will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v qualify_v to_o make_v a_o quick_a dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o no_o as_o i_o have_v try_v that_o spirit_n and_o crude_a salt_n of_o nitre_n will_v either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o due_a application_n bring_v snow_n by_o dissolve_v it_o to_o congeal_v water_n though_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o nitre_n be_v general_o agree_v upon_o to_o actual_o cold_a and_o one_o if_o not_o both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v potential_o cold_a too_o 20._o have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o experiment_n pretend_v to_o evince_v a_o antiperistasis_n i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o observation_n that_o be_v allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a be_v these_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n the_o increase_n of_o man_n stomach_n in_o winter_n the_o generation_n of_o hail_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o cellar_n and_o other_o subterraneal_a place_n when_o the_o contrary_a quality_n reign_v in_o the_o air._n 21._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n have_v real_o that_o coldness_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o though_o our_o friend_n mr._n boyle_n seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o region_n be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o cold_a have_v be_v as_o strong_o prove_v as_o assert_v but_o pass_v over_o that_o question_n i_o see_v no_o need_n of_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o antiperistasis_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cool_v for_o without_o at_o all_o take_n in_o the_o cause_n imagine_v by_o the_o school_n a_o obvious_a and_o sufficient_a one_o may_v be_v easy_o assign_v for_o the_o air_n be_v as_o to_z sense_n cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o we_o feel_v it_o hot_a it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o some_o adventitious_a agent_n and_o that_o agent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sun_n who_o heat_v the_o air_n chief_o though_o not_o only_o by_o its_o reflect_a beam_n their_o heat_n be_v so_o languid_a by_o that_o time_n they_o arrive_v disperse_v at_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overpower_v its_o natural_a coldness_n increase_v perchance_o by_o some_o frigorifick_a spirit_n that_o may_v find_v a_o more_o commodious_a harbour_n there_o then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o coldness_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v to_o find_v that_o coldness_n so_o 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v to_o antiperistasis_n by_o themistius_n and_o his_o friend_n the_o aristotelian_o for_o according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n to_o be_v as_o well_o hot_a as_o moist_a and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o peripatetic_n both_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n always_o and_o the_o low_a in_o summer_n be_v hot_a the_o former_a by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o imaginary_a element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o two_o position_n be_v lay_v together_o i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o any_o aristotelian_a how_o antiperistasis_n come_v to_o take_v place_n here_o for_o according_a to_o they_o those_o body_n have_v their_o cold_a and_o heat_n increase_v by_o antiperistasis_n that_o be_v on_o both_o hand_n assail_v by_o body_n of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o surround_v body_n whereas_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n what_o shadow_n of_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a region_n by_o be_v hot_a shall_v make_v the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v also_o natural_o hot_a intense_o and_o durable_o cold_a but_o though_o the_o objection_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v add_v this_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n peripatetic_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o if_o the_o air_n be_v natural_o rather_o cold_a then_o hot_a the_o second_o region_n must_v owe_v the_o intenseness_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o antiperistasis_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o region_n be_v considerable_o hot_a i_o will_v glad_o find_v it_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o assertion_n contradict_v but_o that_o as_o little_a convince_v i_o as_o the_o uncontrouledness_n of_o the_o tradition_n about_o quicklime_n that_o i_o late_o confute_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v two_o reason_n allege_v to_o evince_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o i_o seem_v cogent_a for_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o this_o region_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n make_v it_o partake_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o distance_n of_o that_o element_n which_o they_o place_v contiguous_a to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o little_a near_o to_o it_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v than_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o middle_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o in_o two_o distance_n that_o be_v both_o of_o they_o so_o immense_a so_o small_a a_o disparity_n can_v be_v much_o if_o at_o all_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o one_o side_n of_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n hold_v at_o three_o yard_n distance_n from_o a_o ordinary_a fire_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o paper_n or_o then_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o small_a wart_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o face_n when_o a_o man_n come_v within_o 2._o or_o 3._o yard_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o prosecute_v this_o consideration_n because_o the_o argument_n against_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o groundless_a supposition_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n a_o figment_n which_o many_o of_o themselves_o do_v daily_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o as_o indeed_o its_o existence_n be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o reason_n as_o perceive_v by_o sense_n 22._o the_o other_o argument_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v that_o fiery_a meteor_n be_v kindle_v by_o it_o but_o not_o now_o to_o question_v whether_o all_o meteor_n that_o shine_v and_o therefore_o pass_v for_o fiery_a be_v real_o kindle_v exhalation_n we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o winter_n those_o fire_n that_o be_v call_v either_o helena_n or_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a storm_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o sail_n and_o shroud_n of_o ship_n nay_o do_v not_o we_o much_o more_o frequent_o see_v that_o lightning_n be_v produce_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o warm_a country_n thousand_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o thunder_n and_o so_o have_v i_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o kindle_v those_o exhalation_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o second_o region_n fiery_a meteor_n may_v be_v frequent_o generate_v there_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o production_n of_o such_o meteor_n shall_v argue_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air._n and_o if_o that_o region_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o it_o will_v i_o presume_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o second_o must_v very_o improper_o be_v attribute_v to_o such_o a_o antiperistasis_n as_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o 23._o i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v
disapprove_v because_o it_o be_v likely_a and_o indeed_o we_o find_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o external_a air_n will_v first_o freeze_v the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o stem_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v its_o ascent_n and_o perhaps_o occasion_v the_o burst_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a stem_n 8._o wherefore_o though_o for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o some_o liquor_n that_o will_v neither_o freeze_v like_o water_n and_o aqueous_a body_n nor_o congeal_v like_o common_a oil_n and_o the_o like_a unctuous_a juice_n we_o find_v it_o for_o a_o while_n somewhat_o difficult_a to_o practice_v the_o experiment_n yet_o bethink_v ourselves_o of_o the_o indisposition_n that_o brine_n have_v to_o congelation_n we_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o brine_n with_o common_a salt_n that_o with_o it_o and_o as_o i_o remember_v with_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n also_o of_o which_o we_o chance_v to_o have_v some_o quantity_n by_o we_o we_o make_v divers_a trial_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o among_o our_o collection_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v whereof_o the_o one_o inform_v we_o that_o a_o egg_n be_v invert_v into_o salt_n water_n the_o cold_a of_o a_o frosty_a night_n make_v the_o air_n shrink_v in_o the_o pipe_n near_o five_o inch_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o accurate_a i_o meet_v with_o among_o my_o collection_n give_v i_o this_o account_n that_o january_n the_o 29._o the_o air_n extend_v into_o 2057._o space_n be_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o sharp_a and_o frosty_a night_n contract_v into_o 1965._o space_n so_o that_o in_o extraordinary_o cold_a weather_n the_o most_o we_o can_v make_v the_o air_n lose_v of_o its_o former_a dimension_n by_o the_o additional_a cold_a of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v a_o 22._o part_n and_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o three_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a condensation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o we_o remember_v ourselves_o to_o have_v observe_v though_o we_o be_v so_o careful_a as_o after_o we_o have_v place_v mark_n where_o the_o incongealable_a liquor_n reach_v in_o the_o pipe_n that_o when_o the_o internal_a air_n be_v expose_v abroad_o to_o the_o cold_a we_o cause_v servant_n to_o watch_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v notice_n by_o place_v mark_n of_o the_o various_a ascent_n of_o the_o liquor_n especial_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n lest_o we_o shall_v omit_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a contraction_n of_o the_o air_n which_o omission_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n do_v oftentimes_o begin_v to_o be_v remit_v before_o we_o can_v feel_v it_o to_o be_v so_o be_v not_o easy_o avoid_v without_o watchfulness_n 9_o but_o have_v thus_o observe_v the_o condensation_n of_o include_v air_n by_o the_o natural_a and_o unassisted_a cold_a of_o the_o external_a air_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o prosecute_v the_o trial_n somewhat_o further_o and_o in_o regard_n we_o conceive_v the_o cold_a of_o a_o mixture_n of_o snow_n and_o salt_n to_o be_v far_o more_o intense_a then_o that_o of_o the_o mere_a ambient_fw-la air_n alone_o we_o endeavour_v to_o measure_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v how_o much_o the_o one_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o though_o we_o find_v that_o by_o prosecute_a the_o late_o mention_v trial_n in_o the_o glass-egg_n by_o the_o application_n of_o ice_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o elliptical_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o liquor_n rise_v by_o our_o estimate_n near_o four_o inch_n more_o than_o those_o five_o which_o it_o have_v rise_v already_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o include_v air_n by_o the_o bare_a cold_a of_o the_o external_a yet_o by_o prosecute_a the_o other_o experiment_n make_v the_o 29._o of_o january_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o we_o be_v make_v it_o we_o do_v somewhat_o more_o accurate_o determine_v the_o matter_n for_o by_o apply_v ice_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n we_o find_v that_o the_o include_v air_n be_v contract_v from_o 1965._o space_n to_o which_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n have_v reduce_v it_o into_o 1860._o space_n so_o that_o the_o circumposition_n of_o ice_n and_o salt_n do_v as_o much_o nay_o somewhat_o more_o condense_a it_o after_o the_o mere_a cold_a of_o the_o external_a air_n have_v contract_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v than_o the_o bare_a though_o intense_a cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n can_v condense_a it_o at_o first_o and_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o adventitious_a cold_a we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o art_n do_v not_o make_v the_o air_n expose_v to_o it_o lose_v a_o full_a ten_o part_n of_o its_o former_a dimension_n on_o which_o occasion_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a disparity_n betwixt_o the_o proportion_n in_o which_o the_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o condense_a the_o air_n and_o that_o wherein_o the_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o expand_v water_n 10._o this_o be_v all_o that_o at_o present_a i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v concern_v the_o interest_n that_o wind_n may_v have_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o particular_n wherewith_o i_o not_o long_o since_o say_v that_o i_o intend_v to_o close_v up_o this_o section_n and_o i_o may_v on_o this_o occasion_n subjoin_v many_o thing_n but_o partly_o haste_n and_o partly_o other_o consideration_n will_v confine_v i_o to_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o cold_a upon_o the_o air_n in_o a_o more_o general_a way_n 11._o and_o first_o we_o will_v observe_v that_o cold_a may_v hinder_v in_o a_o almost_o incredible_a measure_n the_o warm_a operation_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o air_n not_o only_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o day_n for_o that_o may_v sometime_o happen_v even_o in_o our_o climate_n but_o at_o several_a time_n of_o the_o day_n even_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n 12._o i_o remember_v i_o once_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o intelligent_a and_o sober_a gentleman_n who_o have_v several_a time_n sail_v upon_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o though_o a_o intervening_a accident_n separate_v we_o so_o sudden_o that_o i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o obtain_v from_o he_o the_o resolution_n of_o above_o two_o or_o three_o question_n yet_o this_o i_o learn_v of_o he_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o journal_n he_o keep_v he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o greenland_n he_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o snow_n all_o midsummer_a night_n which_o affirmation_n of_o so_o credible_a a_o person_n embolden_v i_o to_o add_v some_o other_o relation_n which_o i_o shall_v else_o have_v scruple_v at_o 13._o mr._n logan_n a_o english_a merchant_n that_o wintered_a at_o pecora_n one_o of_o the_o northern_a town_n of_o muscovy_n relate_v that_o be_v there_o at_o a_o great_a salmon-fishing_a there_o happen_v about_o the_o close_a of_o august_n which_o in_o many_o country_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o hot_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n so_o strong_a a_o frost_n which_o last_v till_o the_o four_o day_n that_o the_o 542._o ozera_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n drive_v in_o the_o river_n to_o and_o again_o break_v all_o the_o net_n so_o that_o they_o get_v no_o salmon_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o their_o own_o victual_n 14._o captain_n g._n weymouth_n mention_n that_o in_o july_n though_o he_o be_v not_o near_o the_o latitude_n of_o nova_n zembla_n much_o less_o of_o greenland_n yet_o sail_v in_o a_o thick_a fog_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n it_o occasion_v he_o think_v good_a to_o take_v 811._o in_o some_o of_o his_o sail_n when_o his_o man_n come_v to_o hand_n they_o they_o find_v their_o sail_n rope_n and_o tackle_n so_o hard_o freeze_v that_o it_o do_v say_v he_o seem_v very_o strange_a unto_o we_o be_v in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o summer_n 560._o 15._o in_o the_o five_o voyage_n of_o the_o english_a to_o cherry_n island_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o 74._o and_o 75._o degree_n of_o latitude_n they_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north-east_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o july_n it_o freeze_v so_o hard_o that_o the_o ice_n do_v hang_v on_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o seven_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v three_o year_n after_o to_o the_o same_o island_n they_o mention_v that_o on_o the_o 14._o of_o july_n the_o wind_n be_v 564._o northerly_a they_o have_v both_o snow_n and_o frost_n 16._o the_o next_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o degree_n of_o cold_a which_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o quality_n whatever_o they_o be_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n but_o of_o this_o
that_o carneades_n be_v wont_n so_o to_o propose_v his_o opinion_n about_o antiperistasis_n as_o only_o to_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o the_o reason_n or_o experiment_n that_o be_v common_o produce_v to_o evince_v it_o it_o be_v somewhat_o improper_a to_o urge_v he_o with_o observation_n that_o be_v not_o familiar_a and_o wont_a to_o be_v employ_v but_o i_o know_v too_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o rigid_a a_o adversary_n as_o not_o to_o allow_v i_o to_o mention_v some_o uncommon_a relation_n that_o i_o learn_v from_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o then_o that_o have_v purposely_o inquire_v of_o ingenious_a man_n that_o have_v be_v very_o deep_a under_o ground_n some_o in_o coal-pit_n and_o some_o in_o mine_n one_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o grove_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o pit_n he_o find_v it_o very_o hot_a in_o september_n and_o another_o that_o he_o often_o find_v it_o hot_a enough_o to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o winter_n and_o a_o three_o who_o be_v himself_o a_o great_a seeker_n for_o mine_n and_o a_o master_n of_o considerable_a one_o that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o to_o manifest_v that_o such_o observation_n will_v hold_v even_o in_o gelid_a region_n i_o shall_v repeat_v to_o you_o what_o i_o remember_v i_o read_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o that_o ingenious_a navigator_n captain_n james_n who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o charleton_n island_n which_o by_o his_o relation_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o cold_a as_o iceland_n itself_o say_v that_o his_o man_n find_v 36._o it_o more_o mortify_v cold_a to_o wade_v through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o full_a of_o ice_n then_o in_o december_n when_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o he_o add_v that_o which_o make_v more_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o prove_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o antiperistasis_n that_o from_o their_o well_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v water_n in_o december_n they_o have_v none_o in_o july_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o observation_n yet_o further_o i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o this_o purpose_n not_o unworthy_a your_o notice_n for_o hear_v of_o a_o ingenious_a physician_n that_o live_v some_o year_n in_o and_o about_o musco_n i_o apply_v myself_o to_o he_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v have_v do_v for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o have_v see_v you_o together_o to_o know_v whether_o in_o that_o freeze_a region_n he_o observe_v the_o cellar_n to_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n and_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o and_o some_o other_o question_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o put_v to_o he_o amount_v in_o short_a to_o this_o that_o when_o i_o inquire_v whether_o their_o spring_n and_o wells_n be_v not_o all_o freeze_a in_o the_o winter_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o see_v some_o spring_n who_o warer_n freeze_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o springhead_n but_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o thence_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v thin_o case_v over_o with_o ice_n he_o add_v that_o his_o own_o well_o be_v about_o six_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v as_o i_o remember_v about_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n deep_a and_o that_o not_o only_o this_o well_o freeze_v not_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o that_o the_o well_o of_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v but_o one_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n do_v not_o freeze_v neither_o and_o to_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n about_o the_o steam_n of_o this_o water_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o when_o a_o bucket_n of_o water_n be_v new_o draw_v if_o it_o be_v agitate_a it_o will_v smoke_v but_o that_o from_o the_o well_o itself_o when_o the_o water_n in_o it_o be_v leave_v quiet_a and_o unstirred_a he_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o smoke_n to_o arise_v 8._o to_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o further_a circumstance_n that_o have_v purposely_o inquire_v whether_o in_o the_o winter_n he_o find_v it_o as_o hot_a in_o cellar_n at_o musco_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o that_o season_n in_o we_o he_o answer_v i_o that_o when_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v careful_o shut_v to_o hinder_v the_o immediate_a commerce_n betwixt_o the_o include_v and_o external_a air_n he_o often_o find_v if_o he_o stay_v long_o in_o his_o cellar_n it_o will_v not_o only_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o russian_a cold_a as_o bitter_a as_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o winter_n but_o keep_v he_o warm_a enough_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o sweat_v though_o he_o lay_v by_o his_o fur_n so_o that_o if_o we_o may_v rely_v either_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o must_v necessary_o admit_v cellar_n to_o be_v warm_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n and_o consequent_o allow_v a_o antiperistasis_n 9_o carneades_n though_o i_o be_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o reply_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o what_o be_v say_v by_o themistius_n then_o that_o what_o he_o allege_v of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v may_v serve_v to_o recommend_v that_o which_o he_o oppose_v for_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n about_o antiperistasis_n be_v as_o he_o urge_v receive_v and_o teach_v in_o all_o the_o school_n the_o innovator_n he_o declaim_v against_o must_v have_v learn_v it_o there_o among_o the_o other_o peripatetic_a tenant_n that_o youth_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v imbue_v with_o in_o those_o place_n so_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v the_o love_n of_o truth_n then_o of_o singularity_n that_o engage_v they_o against_o a_o opinion_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o generality_n of_o scholar_n and_o consequent_o against_o which_o they_o can_v maintain_v a_o paradox_n that_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o retractation_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v my_o answer_n to_o themistius_n preamble_n since_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o i_o be_o chief_o to_o speak_v to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o philosopher_n to_o think_v truth_n less_o herself_o for_o be_v slender_o attend_v or_o to_o think_v any_o man_n the_o less_o like_a to_o be_v her_o follower_n because_o they_o be_v but_o few_o to_o come_v then_o direct_o to_o the_o controversy_n itself_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v one_o of_o you_o that_o the_o other_o mistake_v my_o opinion_n about_o it_o for_o i_o perceive_v eleutherius_fw-la have_v not_o quite_o forget_v that_o i_o have_v not_o be_v wont_a to_o deny_v a_o antiperistasis_n as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v explicate_v but_o since_o themistius_n seem_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v i_o his_o antagonist_n in_o this_o controversy_n and_o since_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_z seem_v to_o conspire_v with_o he_o i_o be_o content_a to_o act_v for_o a_o while_o the_o part_n you_o gentleman_n will_v have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o will_v propose_v to_o you_o part_n of_o what_o i_o will_v say_v for_o the_o opinion_n you_o impute_v to_o i_o in_o case_n i_o be_v real_o of_o it_o 10._o to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o controversy_n itself_o though_o themistius_n have_v draw_v his_o proof_n for_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o school_n partly_o from_o reason_n and_o partly_o from_o experience_n yet_o the_o very_a same_o two_o topic_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o afford_v consideration_n that_o may_v just_o warrant_v our_o call_n it_o in_o question_n 11._o and_o first_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n consider_v abstract_o from_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o evince_v a_o antiperistasis_n we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o may_v be_v very_o rational_a i_o say_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o but_o to_o reject_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n one_o contrary_a aught_o to_o destroy_v not_o to_o corroborate_v the_o other_o and_o next_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o that_o natural_a cause_n always_o act_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o certain_o as_o to_o our_o case_n wherein_o we_o treat_v not_o of_o live_a creature_n i_o can_v but_o think_v the_o axiom_n physical_o demonstrative_a for_o inanimate_a agent_n act_v not_o by_o choice_n but_o by_o a_o necessary_a impulse_n and_o not_o be_v endow_v with_o understanding_n and_o will_n can_v of_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o moderate_v or_o to_o suspend_v their_o action_n and_o as_o for_o what_o themistius_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v endow_v with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o intend_v themselves_o
coldness_n be_v leave_v to_o disclose_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o it_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v that_o quality_n increase_v when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o free_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o its_o contrary_n that_o weaken_v it_o 32._o as_o for_o the_o heat_n we_o find_v in_o cellar_n and_o vault_n in_o winter_n the_o solution_n already_o give_v will_v be_v applicable_a to_o that_o phaenomenon_n also_o which_o by_o this_o way_n be_v yet_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v account_v for_o then_o the_o other_o for_o have_v first_o question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o need_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o antiperistasis_n 33._o i_o think_v then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o cellar_n in_o general_n be_v hot_a in_o winter_n than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n for_o as_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o sense_n upon_o which_o alone_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o conclude_v the_o affirmative_a it_o may_v in_o this_o case_n easy_o and_o much_o delude_v we_o for_o those_o place_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o keep_v from_o a_o free_a communication_n with_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v much_o less_o expose_v than_o other_o to_o the_o action_n of_o those_o agent_n whatever_o they_o be_v that_o produce_v cold_a in_o the_o air._n so_o that_o our_o body_n be_v constant_o immerse_v in_o the_o air_n refrigerated_a by_o the_o winter_n and_o consequent_o bring_v near_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o that_o air_n when_o we_o bring_v those_o body_n into_o cellar_n the_o subterraneal_a air_n must_v seem_v warm_a to_o we_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v real_o invaried_a as_o to_o its_o temper_n 34._o now_o that_o many_o cellar_n be_v indeed_o cold_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n then_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n though_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sense_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o body_n that_o have_v not_o the_o same_o predisposition_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v by_o some_o experiment_n of_o my_o own_o purposely_o make_v and_o first_o in_o a_o frosty_a evening_n have_v hang_v out_o in_o a_o garden_n two_o seal_a weather-glass_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n i_o bring_v one_o of_o they_o into_o a_o cellar_n and_o it_o soon_o begin_v manifest_o to_o rise_v and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n ascend_v five_o or_o six_o division_n while_o the_o water_n in_o another_o seal_a weatherglass_n that_o continue_v suspend_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n do_v rather_o a_o little_a subside_n then_o at_o all_o rise_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o what_o i_o be_v say_v namely_o that_o the_o air_n harbour_v in_o cellar_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_o affect_v by_o the_o ordinary_a efficient_n of_o cold_a as_o the_o free_a and_o external_a air_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o what_o i_o be_v say_v that_o the_o subterraneal_a air_n though_o it_o be_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o outward_a cold_a may_v be_v somewhat_o affect_v by_o it_o instead_o of_o grow_v hot_a by_o antiperistasis_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n in_o frosty_a wether_n the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o weatherglass_n appear_v more_o subsided_a then_o overnight_o which_o show_v that_o the_o external_a air_n do_v lessen_v not_o increase_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o cellar_n and_o have_v there_o place_v a_o wide_a mouth_a glass_n of_o oil_n which_o in_o thaw_v weather_n remain_v all_o night_n fluid_a as_o before_o the_o same_o liquor_n the_o very_a next_o night_n which_o be_v a_o bitter_a frost_n be_v so_o far_o freeze_v and_o congeal_v as_o to_o sink_v in_o other_o oil_n and_o keep_v its_o surface_n exact_o though_o the_o glass_n be_v incline_v and_o turn_v upside_o down_o and_o prosecute_a my_o trial_n i_o find_v that_o in_o a_o sharp_a frost_n and_o great_a snow_n the_o liquor_n that_o on_o the_o thursday_n night_n be_v beneath_o the_o four_o knub_n or_o mark_v of_o division_n a_o sudden_a thaw_n come_v with_o a_o south_n wind_n the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o same_o cellar_n the_o liquor_n be_v ascend_v to_o the_o eight_o mark_n and_o continue_v the_o weatherglass_n in_o the_o same_o cellar_n for_o a_o good_a while_n to_o watch_v its_o alteration_n every_o night_n and_o morning_n i_o remember_v i_o meet_v with_o and_o register_v more_o observation_n that_o confirm_v i_o in_o my_o opinion_n though_o it_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o that_o i_o have_v forget_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n and_o after_o these_o trial_n meet_v with_o a_o learned_a polander_n i_o do_v without_o declare_v my_o opinion_n inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o in_o his_o country_n he_o have_v at_o any_o time_n observe_v beer_n to_o freeze_v in_o cellar_n in_o frosty_a weather_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o cold_a winter_n if_o the_o beer_n be_v small_a the_o barrel_n will_v oftentimes_o be_v freeze_v but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v strong_a but_o i_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a testimony_n have_v myself_o observe_v here_o in_o england_n more_o than_o one_o barrel_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v freeze_v in_o the_o cellar_n in_o exceed_v cold_a weather_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o barrel_n be_v full_a and_o the_o liquor_n expanded_a by_o freeze_a be_v force_v out_o at_o certain_a chink_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o that_o expansive_a force_n and_o the_o liquor_n so_o eject_v adhere_v in_o a_o considerable_a lump_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o yet_o this_o cellar_n have_v its_o window_n careful_o shut_v and_o not_o only_o be_v near_o a_o kitchen_n where_o fire_n be_v constant_o keep_v but_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a it_o have_v this_o principal_a mark_n of_o be_v a_o good_a cellar_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n it_o use_v to_o afford_v i_o drink_v sufficient_o cool_a and_o now_o to_o requite_v eleutherius_fw-la with_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o very_a person_n physician_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n who_o authority_n he_o late_o allege_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o as_o he_o suspect_v i_o have_v conference_n with_o this_o doctor_n and_o when_o i_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o he_o whether_o their_o cellar_n at_o musco_n be_v real_o very_o cold_a in_o summer_n he_o answer_v i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o and_o that_o they_o have_v distinct_a cellar_n for_o summer_n and_o for_o winter_n that_o their_o small_a beer_n will_v quick_o grow_v sour_a in_o their_o cellar_n in_o summer_n if_o their_o vessel_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o snow_n that_o therefore_o their_o way_n be_v to_o make_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o summer_n cellar_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o well_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n drop_v from_o the_o melt_a snow_n a_o deep_a layer_n of_o snow_n on_o which_o they_o afterward_o cast_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o ice_n in_o this_o snow_n they_o keep_v their_o cask_n make_v sometime_o a_o layer_n of_o snow_n and_o a_o layer_n of_o cask_n and_o dig_v out_o their_o vessel_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o groundless_o it_o be_v universal_o affirm_v of_o cellar_n that_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o sense_n so_o they_o real_o be_v hot_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n 35._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o it_o may_v that_o some_o vault_n and_o cellar_n be_v real_o warm_a in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v reduce_v we_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o antiperistasis_n for_o neither_o can_v the_o effect_n be_v make_v out_o by_o that_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o necessity_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o it_o 36._o and_o first_o i_o may_v content_v myself_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v to_o show_v the_o incongruity_n of_o antiperistasis_n in_o general_a to_o nature_n way_n of_o act_v and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o to_o imagine_v with_o some_o late_a peripatetic_n who_o all_o their_o reverence_n to_o aristotle_n have_v not_o so_o far_o blind_v as_o not_o to_o let_v they_o see_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o conceit_n that_o in_o winter_n the_o warmth_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n retreat_n into_o cellar_n and_o vault_n to_o shun_v its_o contrary_n be_v to_o make_v mere_a accident_n or_o at_o best_a inanimate_a agent_n act_n with_o knowledge_n and_o design_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o represent_v that_o though_o antiperistasis_n be_v intelligible_a it_o be_v improper_a to_o allege_v it_o in_o our_o case_n for_o to_o invigorate_v the_o warmth_n