if_o two_o action_n be_v propose_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v better_a for_o he_o then_o the_o other_o the_o less_o good_a action_n deprive_v he_o of_o some_o good_a which_o the_o more_o good_a have_v bring_v he_o his_o inclination_n lead_v he_o to_o do_v the_o better_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o know_v and_o dispute_v which_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o choose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o this_o we_o call_v be_v free_a or_o have_v natural_a liberty_n to_o do_v one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o to_o act_v what_o ever_o he_o do_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o best_a whence_o it_o be_v evident_o conclude_v that_o the_o perfect_a way_n and_o most_o connatural_a for_o govern_v man_n be_v by_o make_v they_o determine_v themselves_o to_o their_o action_n and_o to_o proceed_v free_o and_o act_n as_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o inclination_n this_o if_o the_o governor_n can_v effect_v he_o shall_v find_v both_o his_o intent_n general_o perform_v because_o the_o subject_n proceed_v with_o much_o affection_n and_o courage_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o will_v his_o command_n be_v resist_v or_o their_o obedience_n repent_v for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o repine_v often_o at_o what_o themselves_o choose_v and_o judge_v best_a for_o themselves_o especial_o if_o even_o after_o the_o action_n perform_v and_o peradventure_o the_o attempt_n fail_v yet_o the_o subject_n remain_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o in_o those_o circumstance_n to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v now_o if_o the_o reason_n be_v solid_a when_o the_o governor_n propose_v they_o such_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sequel_n experience_n make_v this_o same_o as_o manifest_v as_o reason_n conclude_v it_o what_o mother_n or_o nurse_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o persuade_v and_o win_v the_o yet_o suck_a child_n with_o gay_a thing_n with_o flattery_n and_o such_o demonstration_n of_o love_n that_o be_v of_o the_o child_n good_a as_o the_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o what_o master_n or_o father_n draw_v not_o his_o boy_n to_o school_v and_o sit_v exercise_n by_o promise_n and_o proposal_n of_o good_a as_o play_v goodcheere_n fine_a clothes_n and_o any_o other_o toy_n suitable_a to_o their_o temper_n the_o strong_a age_n have_v strong_a motive_n as_o of_o honour_n land_n office_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o we_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n lead_v not_o only_o to_o labour_n but_o even_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o those_o very_a good_n which_o be_v propose_v they_o for_o motive_n of_o their_o action_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n how_o ill_o do_v those_o enterprise_n thrive_v where_o the_o actor_n conceive_v themselves_o either_o not_o concern_v or_o wrong_v how_o diligent_o be_v excuse_n seek_v out_o and_o easy_o find_v and_o every_o cause_n of_o delay_n judge_v sufficient_a how_o ready_o if_o the_o actor_n be_v in_o great_a multitude_n as_o soldier_n or_o scholar_n do_v sedition_n and_o mutiny_n spring_v up_o and_o all_o disorder_n grow_v bold_a and_o spread_v themselves_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o action_n hate_a and_o esteem_v a_o oppressor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n his_o officer_n scorn_v and_o disobey_v this_o then_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n conclude_v that_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a way_n of_o government_n be_v by_o make_v the_o obeyer_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o profit_n which_o the_o action_n aim_v at_o so_o to_o make_v he_o work_v out_o of_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o his_o own_o understanding_n the_o second_o ground_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o this_o inclination_n be_v so_o natural_a to_o we_o yet_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o perfect_a in_o most_o both_o person_n and_o action_n child_n be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o judgeing_a some_o other_o be_v so_o gross_a of_o capacity_n they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o good_a at_o least_o in_o that_o time_n and_o circumstance_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v they_o most_o spend_v so_o much_o of_o their_o day_n in_o some_o one_o business_n which_o they_o have_v choose_v either_o for_o their_o livelihood_n or_o pastime_n that_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a leisure_n to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n necessary_a for_o other_o occurrence_n of_o their_o life_n even_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o own_o private_a condition_n the_o prince_n himself_o must_v trust_v the_o physician_n the_o lawyer_n the_o mariner_n the_o soldier_n the_o merchant_n the_o cook_n the_o brewer_n the_o baker_n and_o divers_a other_o trade_n and_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o understand_v so_o perfect_o as_o to_o be_v a_o master_n in_o they_o nevertheless_o nature_n do_v not_o recede_v whole_o from_o her_o principle_n in_o thus_o subject_v one_o man_n understanding_n to_o another_o and_o the_o great_a most_o time_n to_o the_o lesser_a for_o it_o do_v not_o this_o otherwise_o then_o by_o make_v the_o party_n subject_v see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o good_a to_o trust_v another_o skill_n wherefore_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o follow_v his_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o so_o govern_v himself_o only_o he_o be_v a_o degree_n high_o not_o busy_v his_o thought_n about_o the_o particular_a work_n but_o only_o about_o choose_v the_o master_n of_o the_o work_n or_o about_o his_o own_o submission_n that_o be_v his_o own_o action_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o his_o action_n as_o that_o of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o of_o a_o physician_n or_o pilot_n or_o such_o other_o particular_a discipline_n or_o quality_n it_o remain_v therefore_o still_o that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o master_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o the_o command_a part_n of_o it_o the_o three_o ground_n that_o a_o rational_a belief_n be_v necessary_a to_o human_a action_n of_o those_o thing_n to_o who_o knowledge_n we_o can_v ourselves_o arrive_v but_o must_v rely_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n some_o pure_o to_o be_v believe_v other_o to_o be_v also_o act_v as_o when_o we_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o what_o pass_v in_o some_o foreign_a country_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n or_o beast_n we_o never_o have_v use_n of_o we_o be_v bare_o to_o assent_v to_o what_o be_v deliver_v but_o when_o a_o physician_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v take_v a_o purge_n or_o keep_v such_o a_o diet_n we_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v he_o but_o act_n according_a to_o our_o belief_n now_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o second_o sort_n belong_v proper_o to_o our_o discourse_n apart_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a belief_n be_v intrinsical_o include_v in_o it_o as_o a_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a yet_o we_o must_v first_o note_v the_o error_n to_o be_v avoid_v in_o a_o mere_a speculative_a assent_n and_o these_o be_v two_o one_o of_o defect_n and_o one_o of_o excess_n the_o vice_n by_o defect_n warn_v you_o to_o believe_v no_o thing_n but_o what_o yourself_o understand_v that_o be_v indeed_o to_o believe_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o be_v these_o man_n bind_v to_o their_o own_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o physic_n till_o they_o know_v it_o will_v do_v they_o good_a at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o physician_n do_v nor_o trust_v their_o cause_n to_o a_o lawyer_n till_o they_o understand_v the_o subtlety_n as_o perfect_o as_o he_o and_o so_o in_o other_o vocation_n i_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v neither_o health_n nor_o wealth_n for_o physician_n or_o lawyer_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o because_o those_o who_o advance_v this_o proposition_n be_v person_n of_o wit_n i_o must_v not_o think_v they_o stumble_v at_o so_o notorious_a a_o block_n therefore_o their_o meaning_n be_v only_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v but_o what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v if_o we_o have_v will_n and_o leisure_n to_o study_v but_o even_o so_o explicate_v it_o be_v a_o most_o wilful_a proposition_n reason_n be_v quite_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o let_v the_o authority_n which_o denounce_v i_o a_o truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o credible_a and_o overvalue_v the_o mysteriousness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v above_o my_o knowledge_n the_o more_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o believe_v it_o what_o be_v but_o a_o little_a above_o i_o i_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o know_v and_o so_o need_v not_o believe_v but_o take_v pain_n and_o see_v it_o belief_n be_v ordain_v for_o truth_n who_o direct_a and_o immediate_a evidence_n we_o can_v compass_v and_o therefore_o be_v
be_v expect_v and_o that_o it_o import_v good_a government_n to_o plant_v deep_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o rational_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n therefore_o and_o solid_a reason_n why_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o reward_n hereafter_o for_o do_v good_a to_o our_o neighbour_n here_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v our_o near_a and_o great_a neighbour_n as_o include_v our_o friend_n parent_n acquaintance_n and_o all_o of_o mankind_n that_o our_o knowledge_n reach_v to_o to_o perform_v service_n to_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o be_v the_o high_a extern_a act_n which_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o as_o such_o to_o expect_v a_o profit_n and_o recompense_n in_o the_o next_o life_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o beast_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v a_o kind_n of_o valour_n even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n for_o their_o mate_n and_o little_a one_o and_o yet_o no_o reward_n of_o the_o next_o world_n can_v be_v pretend_v for_o they_o but_o we_o be_v to_o reflect_v that_o beast_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o reason_n give_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o by_o but_o like_o clock_n and_o other_o engine_n by_o the_o wit_n of_o their_o maker_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v be_v address_v to_o that_o which_o be_v their_o individual_a great_a good_n as_o man_n be_v by_o his_o reason_n but_o only_o to_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o creator_n intention_n which_o be_v only_o to_o continue_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o this_o passion_n of_o audacity_n which_o we_o see_v in_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v a_o further_a reason_n for_o they_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n nor_o to_o draw_v any_o consequence_n from_o they_o to_o mankind_n who_o propriety_n be_v to_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v force_v out_o of_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o other_o so_o the_o notion_n of_o good_a be_v right_o take_v by_o this_o we_o in_o part_n understand_v wherein_o consist_v the_o worth_a and_o excellency_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o his_o office_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o other_o end_n be_v pure_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o private_a person_n or_o family_n the_o magistrate_n aim_v be_v at_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a eternal_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o person_n the_o long_a and_o far-sighted_a care_n and_o the_o abstraction_n from_o his_o private_a good_a manifest_o exalt_v this_o function_n beyond_o comparison_n above_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o their_o intention_n and_o place_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o orb_n of_o honour_n proper_a to_o its_o dignity_n the_o eleven_o ground_n the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n thus_o be_v our_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o governor_n mount_v on_o his_o throne_n of_o justice_n and_o sovereignty_n he_o have_v for_o his_o strength_n that_o right_o the_o people_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o divest_v themselves_o by_o this_o submission_n from_o interpose_v in_o common_a affair_n he_o have_v beside_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n both_o their_o wealth_n and_o sword_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o can_v make_v himself_o and_o his_o law_n obey_v but_o chief_o he_o have_v his_o own_o prudence_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o choice_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o people_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o it_o to_o be_v his_o strength_n and_o support_n for_o if_o we_o look_v into_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o natural_a generation_n of_o government_n the_o people_n true_o intend_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o who_o they_o esteem_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a among_o they_o so_o afterward_o when_o they_o apprehend_v their_o magistrate_n no_o solomon_n yet_o they_o still_o conceive_v he_o be_v the_o best_a they_o can_v obtain_v or_o prudent_o aim_v at_o that_o be_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o change_v it_o will_v bring_v great_a inconvenience_n than_o their_o continuance_n under_o this_o weak_a magistrate_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o his_o power_n to_o govern_v be_v wisdom_n and_o goodness_n at_o least_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o both_o as_o be_v suppose_v and_o apprehend_v the_o great_a possible_a according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v his_o end_n we_o find_v to_o be_v the_o common_a good_a and_o to_o that_o be_v he_o whole_o and_o adequate_o bind_v by_o his_o own_o goodness_n by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o his_o own_o acceptance_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o charge_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o very_a form_n of_o his_o life_n and_o profession_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o fail_v from_o his_o duty_n from_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o goodness_n if_o he_o do_v the_o least_o action_n for_o his_o private_a interest_n or_o otherwise_o then_o out_o of_o his_o esteem_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v we_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o his_o private_a interest_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o public_a for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v first_o for_o honour_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v his_o high_a honour_n their_o know_v they_o be_v well_o by_o he_o and_o so_o their_o love_n to_o he_o his_o strong_a security_n their_o express_v still_o on_o all_o occasion_n content_a with_o his_o action_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o person_n his_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o more_o wealth_n they_o have_v the_o great_a commander_n be_v he_o so_o that_o real_o this_o private_a interest_n if_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o good_a governor_n be_v the_o true_a felicity_n of_o his_o people_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o intend_v to_o cut_v off_o from_o supreme_a magistrate_n that_o promise_v and_o magnificence_n we_o see_v usual_o in_o person_n of_o that_o quality_n but_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v practise_v either_o for_o pride_n and_o vanity_n that_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o esteem_n of_o the_o private_a merit_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o else_o to_o facilitate_v the_o government_n by_o the_o awe_n and_o reverence_v it_o print_v in_o the_o subject_a i_o expect_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o be_v so_o discreet_a as_o to_o understand_v the_o former_a be_v mere_o a_o shadow_n or_o faint_v and_o fade_a colour_n the_o other_o a_o real_a profit_n and_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o so_o to_o be_v embrace_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n neither_o must_v we_o leave_v our_o magistrate_n here_o but_o transplant_v our_o discourse_n into_o a_o new_a consideration_n for_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o commission_n he_o have_v not_o by_o that_o lose_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o rational_a wise_a and_o good_a man_n but_o join_v to_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n of_o be_v new_o fix_v upon_o the_o common_a good_a as_o the_o effect_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o action_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n insomuch_o that_o to_o determine_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o action_n we_o must_v make_v one_o complex_n of_o the_o whole_a person_n and_o ask_v what_o a_o wise_a and_o noble_a mind_n have_v such_o limitation_n upon_o he_o by_o word_n or_o oath_n engage_v in_o his_o instalment_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v concerning_o the_o limitation_n and_o first_o it_o be_v undoubted_a on_o both_o side_n that_o neither_o may_v he_o without_o great_a cause_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o those_o hedge_n his_o way_n be_v fence_v with_o nor_o if_o he_o make_v some_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a breach_n that_o he_o violate_v therefore_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a action_n be_v such_o as_o not_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o indivisible_a but_o of_o itself_o to_o have_v a_o moral_a latitude_n our_o understanding_n not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v to_o such_o small_a and_o petty_a difference_n as_o nature_n make_v and_o our_o operation_n contain_v as_o far_o as_o they_o depend_v from_o nature_n but_o the_o question_n come_v when_o some_o great_a fault_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o limitation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v prejudice_v by_o such_o a_o defect_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o magistrate_n to_o such_o condition_n whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o order_n and_o oath_n or_o whether_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n
the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n by_o thomas_n white_n gentleman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la tullius_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o london_n print_v by_o j._n flesher_n for_o laurence_n chapman_n next_o door_n to_o the_o fountain_n tavern_n in_o the_o strand_n 1655._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a and_o best_a friend_n sir_n kenelme_n digby_n sir_n the_o many_o attempt_n you_o have_v this_o long_a time_n make_v upon_o i_o to_o declare_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n wherein_o partly_o i_o be_v ignorant_a and_o partly_o loath_a to_o meddle_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poet_n admonition_n incedis_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la suppositos_fw-la cineri_fw-la doloso_fw-la have_v at_o the_o last_o beat_v out_o of_o my_o resistance_n this_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o rather_o light_n bear_v by_o the_o author_n intention_n to_o shine_v not_o to_o burn_v for_o have_v by_o experience_n of_o many_o our_o debate_n upon_o single_a point_n find_v that_o such_o skirmish_n be_v not_o like_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o satisfaction_n upon_o your_o so_o solid_a understanding_n i_o see_v myself_o force_v to_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o one_o platform_n or_o design_n the_o most_o intimate_a and_o bottom_n principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v strive_v to_o do_v in_o the_o most_o short_a and_o summary_a manner_n i_o be_v able_a not_o willing_a to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o so_o awful_a a_o subject_n i_o play_v therefore_o the_o pure_a philosopher_n i_o deliver_v the_o abstract_a notion_n only_o leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o particular_n to_o draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o every_o one_o circumstance_n shall_v make_v necessary_a and_o evident_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o short_a hint_n i_o give_v and_o as_o for_o yourself_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o time_n be_v well_o employ_v as_o for_o other_o i_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o my_o other_o writing_n may_v prove_v constant_a also_o to_o this_o that_o it_o will_v find_v those_o who_o read_v it_o not_o or_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o severe_a censurer_n and_o those_o who_o like_v it_o fearful_a to_o oppose_v so_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a a_o multitude_n or_o at_o least_o ston_v with_o the_o adverse_a noise_n but_o for_o this_o let_v the_o eternal_a providence_n care_n to_o i_o such_o clamour_n will_v be_v no_o novelty_n but_o the_o content_a of_o have_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n your_o true_a friend_n and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n thomas_n white_n the_o content_n ground_n 1._o wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n pag._n 1_o ground_n 2._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n p._n 9_o ground_n 3._o that_o a_o rational_a belief_n be_v necessary_a to_o human_a action_n p._n 12_o ground_n 4._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v p._n 19_o ground_n 5._o that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v p._n 27_o ground_n 6._o in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a p._n 34_o ground_n 7._o why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n p._n 40_o ground_n 8._o of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o under-sort_n of_o government_n p._n 48_o ground_n 9_o of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o p._n 53_o ground_n 10._o why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a p._n 67_o ground_n 11._o the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n p._n 78_o ground_n 12._o who_o be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n towards_o he_o p._n 94_o ground_n 13._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o command_n in_o respect_n to_o obedience_n p._n 101_o ground_n 14._o in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n p._n 109_o ground_n 15._o wherein_o consist_v the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a p._n 120_o ground_n 16._o of_o the_o dispossession_n of_o a_o supreme_a former_a governor_n and_o of_o his_o right_n p._n 131_o ground_n 17._o of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n dispossess_v p._n 144_o ground_n 18._o the_o objection_n of_o divine_n answer_v p._n 158_o ground_n 19_o the_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n insufficient_a in_o this_o question_n p._n 172_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n xenophon_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o cyrus_n move_v this_o question_n why_o of_o all_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o man_n we_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o mastery_n and_o rule_n but_o few_o man_n be_v so_o intelligent_a as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v man_n and_o those_o few_o be_v the_o high_a and_o worthy_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o i_o the_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o solution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n for_o when_o one_o ask_v why_o man_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v govern_v since_o he_o govern_v other_o creature_n he_o ask_v why_o one_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v other_o be_v himself_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v master_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v because_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o reduce_v other_o to_o his_o obedience_n make_v he_o apt_a to_o resist_v they_o who_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o render_v it_o a_o high_a task_n to_o wield_v and_o manage_v he_o than_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v power_n over_o for_o we_o need_v not_o look_v into_o philosophy_n nor_o study_v learned_a book_n to_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o have_v its_o own_o will_n and_o cast_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o his_o consideration_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v it_o as_o also_o that_o every_o ordinary_a man_n knowledge_n and_o consideration_n be_v far_o beyond_o any_o we_o find_v in_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v far_o less_o easy_o masterable_a than_o any_o of_o they_o whence_o we_o may_v plain_o collect_v that_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o make_v every_o single_a person_n in_o his_o dominion_n particular_o understand_v that_o what_o be_v order_v by_o the_o government_n be_v his_o own_o true_a interest_n such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a governor_n and_o infallible_o will_v find_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v most_o easy_a and_o sweet_a as_o well_o to_o himself_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n this_o case_n be_v clear_a both_o in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n reason_n show_v we_o that_o to_o draw_v any_o thing_n to_o action_n according_a to_o its_o own_o fitness_n and_o inclination_n be_v both_o easy_a to_o the_o attempter_n and_o make_v the_o action_n itself_o more_o efficacious_o and_o thorough_o perform_v he_o that_o will_v drive_v a_o wedge_n into_o a_o hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n strive_v as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o hammer_n fall_v downward_o because_o a_o weight_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o so_o both_o the_o impression_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o arm_n less_o strain_v knock_v and_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o weight_n increase_a by_o motion_n downward_o therefore_o blacksmithe_n who_o continual_a labour_n be_v to_o use_v the_o hammer_n lay_v their_o iron_n upon_o their_o anvil_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n below_o their_o head_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o gain_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o hammer_n which_o they_o first_o raise_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n of_o a_o descent_n upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o tutor_n dog_n horse_n elephant_n and_o hawk_n know_v the_o ordinary_a attractive_a of_o beast_n to_o be_v meat_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o flattery_n make_v they_o understand_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o capacity_n that_o to_o do_v the_o action_n they_o breed_v they_o for_o gain_v they_o food_n to_o which_o they_o join_v also_o certain_a motion_n of_o stroke_v and_o gentle_a word_n that_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o beast_n of_o its_o own_o excellency_n and_o that_o it_o please_v its_o master_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o certain_a action_n cudgel_n whip_n and_o harsh_a word_n be_v use_v which_o have_v a_o notable_a efficacy_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o experience_n this_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o mankind_n drive_v the_o effect_n home_o for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n who_o inclination_n it_o be_v to_o work_v according_a to_o knowledge_n desire_v to_o know_v that_o the_o work_n prescribe_v he_o be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a for_o he_o or_o his_o good_a and_o because_o
more_o proper_a more_o due_a more_o requisite_a for_o such_o as_o be_v above_o our_o knowledge_n but_o peradventure_o these_o smart_a person_n do_v suppose_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o be_v know_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o so_o take_v these_o two_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o object_n be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v and_o that_o it_o be_v understandable_a or_o do_v not_o couch_v a_o contradiction_n in_o its_o term_n and_o peradventure_o conceive_v themselves_o able_a to_o show_v contradiction_n in_o whatever_o they_o refuse_v to_o believe_v if_o this_o be_v their_o meaning_n the_o maxim_n they_o go_v upon_o be_v safe_a but_o they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o subsume_v or_o apply_v it_o to_o particular_a instance_n without_o much_o consideration_n for_o ordinary_o the_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a which_o by_o understand_v man_n be_v allege_v for_o remote_a and_o high_a truth_n and_o so_o be_v dangerous_o neglect_v without_o a_o exact_a perusal_n and_o anatomy_n of_o the_o truth_n maintain_v by_o it_o there_o be_v other_o so_o prodigal_a of_o our_o natural_a endowment_n that_o they_o will_v teach_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o contempt_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n in_o a_o word_n their_o position_n be_v that_o though_o you_o be_v certain_a the_o proposition_n make_v for_o aught_o you_o know_v be_v false_a nevertheless_o you_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o think_v it_o true_a which_o how_o to_o excuse_v from_o be_v a_o irrational_a act_n and_o a_o pure_a folly_n be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o to_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a be_v to_o i_o a_o impossibility_n do_v i_o not_o hold_v that_o which_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o be_v that_o this_o truth_n be_v uncertain_a how_o then_o can_v i_o hold_v it_o be_v certain_a put_v this_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o teach_v he_o that_o though_o he_o know_v certain_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o remember_v whether_o he_o see_v the_o man_n kill_v yet_o he_o may_v swear_v he_o see_v it_o what_o justice_n will_v remain_v uncorrupted_a passion_n and_o precipitation_n may_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o judge_v that_o clear_a and_o evident_a which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o carry_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o affirm_v it_o but_o that_o reason_n shall_v make_v we_o believe_v what_o it_o tell_v we_o it_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o or_o not_o sufficient_a be_v to_o i_o a_o assertion_n the_o most_o unworthy_a the_o most_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o most_o bias_v by_o interest_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v if_o our_o nature_n be_v rational_a if_o all_o our_o action_n shall_v be_v conformable_a to_o our_o nature_n and_o govern_v by_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pernicious_a proposition_n then_o to_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v assent_v when_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_a motive_n think_v we_o ought_v to_o assent_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v concerning_o the_o error_n of_o belief_n in_o speculation_n because_o belief_n in_o practical_a thing_n and_o which_o concern_v our_o action_n depend_v of_o it_o and_o include_v it_o and_o be_v in_o part_n regulate_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o believe_n of_o practical_a thing_n begin_v to_o trench_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o our_o main_a discourse_n for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a or_o uncomposed_a degree_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n and_o so_o the_o very_a root_n of_o both_o be_v dependent_a from_o and_o to_o be_v discover_v out_o of_o it_o for_o we_o experience_n by_o our_o ordinary_a apprehension_n that_o we_o esteem_v a_o physician_n a_o lawyer_n a_o schoolmaster_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v though_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o the_o power_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o magistrate_n and_o so_o we_o say_v the_o scholar_n will_v never_o profit_v because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v what_o his_o master_n will_v have_v he_o the_o client_n lose_v his_o cause_n because_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v his_o counsel_n the_o patient_n recover_v not_o because_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o say_v the_o doctor_n or_o counsellor_n command_v his_o patient_n or_o client_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o it_o he_o both_o reward_v and_o punish_v which_o be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o command_v for_o who_o obey_v be_v reward_v with_o learning_n health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o who_o disobey_v be_v punish_v with_o ignorance_n sickness_n and_o loss_n the_o four_o ground_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o nature_n intend_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o what_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o law_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o immediate_a end_n be_v that_o our_o work_n and_o all_o that_o concern_v we_o may_v be_v well_o do_v even_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n wherein_o ourselves_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o not_o enough_o and_o the_o more_o remote_a end_n to_o be_v achieve_v by_o this_o be_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v good_a and_o happy_a and_o the_o end_n of_o nature_n arrive_v to_o by_o we_o the_o condition_n likewise_o be_v clear_a first_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o action_n be_v such_o as_o ourselves_o be_v not_o sufficient_o skilful_a in_o the_o second_o that_o our_o commander_n be_v a_o master_n in_o that_o art_n the_o three_o that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a person_n in_o who_o we_o may_v rest_v confident_o he_o will_v deal_v with_o we_o conformable_o to_o his_o skill_n and_o not_o wilful_o or_o for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o interest_n do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o good_a and_o profit_n if_o the_o first_o be_v want_v we_o also_o ourselves_o be_v want_v to_o ourselves_o for_o nature_n have_v endow_v we_o with_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o our_o own_o good_a by_o this_o power_n again_o it_o be_v nonsense_n and_o folly_n to_o expect_v another_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o our_o good_a than_o ourselves_o and_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v either_o our_o fault_n or_o he_o and_o for_o aught_o to_o be_v mend_v on_o one_o side_n our_o fault_n if_o we_o be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v his_o if_o he_o be_v more_o solicitous_a of_o our_o good_a than_o the_o same_o demand_v and_o so_o he_o who_o profess_v such_o a_o care_n may_v be_v fear_v to_o be_v a_o busy_a fellow_n and_o one_o who_o aim_v at_o his_o own_o profit_n under_o colour_n of_o love_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o evident_a neglect_n of_o we_o which_o can_v well_o be_v imagine_v of_o one_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v another_o if_o the_o second_o condition_n be_v want_v there_o can_v be_v no_o virtue_n in_o obedience_n since_o it_o will_v nothing_o mend_v but_o rather_o impair_v our_o life_n and_o to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o action_n destroy_v our_o pretence_n to_o happiness_n to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o more_o skill_n than_o we_o nor_o can_v be_v rational_o suppose_v to_o bear_v we_o more_o love_n and_o care_n or_o that_o he_o will_v or_o aught_o to_o employ_v himself_o in_o our_o particular_a business_n more_o attentive_o than_o we_o ourselves_o as_o for_o the_o last_o condition_n without_o it_o obedience_n be_v a_o plain_a precipitation_n of_o ourselves_o into_o misguidance_n and_o absolute_a ruin_n and_o therefore_o a_o pernicious_a and_o wicked_a practice_n by_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v understand_v it_o be_v a_o fallacious_a principle_n though_o maintain_v by_o many_o that_o obedience_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a sacrifice_n we_o can_v offer_v to_o god_n to_o renounce_v our_o own_o will_n because_o our_o will_n be_v the_o chief_a good_a we_o have_v for_o not_o deny_v that_o obedience_n be_v a_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v true_o in_o itself_o the_o affection_n to_o moderate_v the_o pride_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o make_v we_o think_v too_o well_o of_o our_o own_o opinion_n without_o have_v evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o so_o hinder_v we_o from_o candid_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o truth_n a_o inclination_n of_o all_o other_o most_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o both_o most_o hard_a to_o be_v conquer_v and_o most_o pernicious_a to_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o the_o virtue_n which_o temper_v and_o moderate_v this_o passion_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o excellent_a yet_o i_o can_v give_v it_o so_o high_a a_o rank_n as_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o all_o for_o i_o see_v
it_o be_v only_o a_o virtue_n in_o case_n of_o imperfection_n as_o penance_n and_o some_o other_o be_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a but_o the_o reason_n displease_v i_o more_o than_o the_o conclusion_n for_o what_o signify_v this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a good_a we_o have_v and_o can_v renounce_v for_o god_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a it_o be_v no_o vice_n no_o excess_n but_o a_o natural_a power_n or_o exercise_v of_o a_o power_n give_v we_o by_o almighty_a god_n and_o then_o will_v i_o know_v why_o to_o renounce_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v please_v to_o he_o can_v we_o think_v it_o be_v please_v to_o god_n for_o any_o one_o to_o bind_v up_o his_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n pretend_v to_o do_v it_o for_o his_o sake_n he_o that_o make_v they_o give_v they_o we_o to_o use_v and_o there_o by_o command_v we_o to_o use_v they_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n intend_v by_o nature_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o so_o we_o offend_v he_o there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o origen_n that_o he_o exsect_v his_o virility_n think_v to_o please_v god_n but_o the_o same_o story_n say_v he_o be_v reprove_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o excommunicate_v for_o the_o fact_n simeon_n styletes_n be_v report_v to_o have_v chain_v himself_o upon_o a_o hill_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v thence_o but_o he_o be_v teach_v that_o such_o impotency_n be_v fit_a for_o beast_n not_o man_n so_o that_o to_o renounce_v any_o natural_a faculty_n or_o the_o legitimate_a and_o fit_a use_n of_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o please_a god_n be_v a_o folly_n not_o a_o virtue_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o power_n it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v renounce_v our_o will_n and_o this_o word_n do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v any_o interest_a affection_n or_o malicious_a resolution_n but_o that_o will_v which_o follow_v and_o be_v guide_v by_o our_o understanding_n and_o that_o truth_n which_o god_n have_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o therefore_o the_o renounce_n of_o this_o will_n be_v withal_o the_o renounce_n of_o our_o understanding_n that_o be_v of_o our_o wit_n and_o manhood_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v our_o rationality_n and_o that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o fancy_n to_o go_v upon_o all_o four_o like_o a_o beast_n or_o subject_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o a_o string_n like_o a_o bear_n about_o the_o country_n will_v not_o all_o wise_a man_n cry_v out_o on_o he_o for_o bestiality_n and_o think_v he_o unworthy_a the_o conversation_n of_o man_n how_o much_o great_a be_v the_o indignity_n of_o he_o who_o permit_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o action_n that_o most_o concern_v he_o without_o use_v that_o wit_n or_o understanding_n which_o he_o have_v and_o by_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o another_o he_o can_v be_v account_v so_o far_o no_o better_o than_o a_o clock_n or_o watch_n which_o tell_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o wit_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o maker_n not_o by_o any_o sense_n or_o worth_n of_o its_o own_o if_o therefore_o to_o renounce_v our_o will_n for_o god_n sake_n be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o far_o as_o my_o understanding_n reach_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o the_o scripture_n express_v upon_o another_o occasion_n to_o wit_n one_o by_o which_o the_o son_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o father_n the_o image_n of_o god_n deface_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o image_n he_o be_v the_o five_o ground_n that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v but_o leave_v this_o mistake_n of_o simple_a devotion_n of_o which_o we_o need_v not_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o have_v there_o not_o depend_v on_o it_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v manifest_v in_o its_o due_a place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o equivocation_n which_o may_v draw_v on_o some_o error_n if_o not_o prevent_v we_o use_v to_o say_v servingman_n and_o waiting-maid_n ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o master_n and_o mistress_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o virtue_n by_o which_o they_o serve_v be_v not_o that_o of_o obedience_n but_o of_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v manifest_a to_o he_o that_o look_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o hireling_n for_o none_o think_v a_o husbandman_n who_o be_v hire_v to_o till_o or_o fence_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n obey_v the_o hirer_n more_o than_o he_o that_o sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o other_o merchandise_n obey_v the_o buyer_n because_o he_o take_v his_o money_n but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o contract_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n faithful_o and_o true_o so_o servant_n pay_v their_o duty_n perform_v their_o bargain_n and_o fidelity_n be_v their_o proper_a virtue_n to_o do_v it_o careful_o and_o upright_o not_o obedience_n for_o obedience_n be_v in_o such_o action_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o obeyer_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n and_o by_o which_o he_o may_v derive_v good_a if_o well_o do_v and_o harm_n if_o amiss_o now_o in_o servant_n the_o good_a success_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n the_o servant_n have_v his_o livelihood_n and_o wage_n whether_o the_o event_n go_v right_a or_o wrong_n so_o he_o do_v what_o his_o master_n command_v and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o aught_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o action_n he_o do_v nor_o solicitous_a whether_o his_o master_n be_v either_o skilful_a or_o honest_a for_o since_o what_o be_v do_v concern_v not_o he_o but_o his_o master_n his_o duty_n be_v to_o seek_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v in_o the_o best_a way_n he_o can_v without_o interess_v himself_o about_o the_o success_n this_o i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o servingman_n but_o as_o he_o be_v also_o a_o honest_a man_n it_o may_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o suggest_v to_o his_o master_n what_o he_o think_v best_a and_o sometime_o when_o it_o lie_v happy_o in_o his_o way_n to_o help_v such_o error_n of_o his_o master_n as_o he_o can_v without_o trench_v on_o his_o master_n credit_n still_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o indemnity_n that_o he_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o his_o master_n either_o imprudence_n or_o iniquity_n for_o by_o his_o bargain_n with_o his_o master_n he_o do_v not_o renounce_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o preservation_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o equivocation_n be_v because_o we_o ordinary_o call_v obey_v the_o do_v another_o man_n will_n and_o distinguish_v not_o how_o sometime_o this_o be_v do_v with_o renounce_v our_o own_o will_n which_o be_v in_o those_o action_n whereof_o we_o be_v master_n that_o be_v our_o own_o action_n and_o sometime_o without_o such_o renunciation_n as_o in_o the_o action_n which_o belong_v to_o other_o in_o which_o we_o have_v no_o will_n to_o renounce_v now_o obedience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n especial_o attend_v on_o the_o renounce_n of_o our_o will_n be_v proper_o confine_v to_o the_o former_a sense_n not_o to_o the_o other_o with_o which_o it_o only_o have_v a_o alliance_n in_o the_o name_n and_o which_o true_o be_v fidelity_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v but_o although_o fidelity_n be_v a_o distinct_a virtue_n from_o obedience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o such_o a_o stranger_n as_o not_o to_o demand_v a_o place_n in_o this_o treatise_n especial_o because_o the_o kind_n of_o obedience_n we_o desire_v to_o look_v into_o which_o be_v that_o by_o which_o commonwealth_n and_o community_n subsist_v be_v found_v general_o on_o fidelity_n or_o the_o matter_n thereof_o which_o we_o call_v promise_n and_o in_o that_o virtue_n it_o bind_v to_o observance_n after_o which_o discourse_n we_o shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o venture_v on_o the_o matter_n itself_o of_o government_n and_o to_o our_o power_n declare_v the_o force_n of_o it_o among_o man_n man_n therefore_o be_v by_o his_o nature_n and_o definition_n a_o reasonable_a that_o be_v a_o understanding_n creature_n or_o one_o who_o primary_a and_o principal_a inclination_n be_v to_o truth_n or_o true_a knowledge_n and_o the_o outward_a carriage_n and_o action_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o proportionable_a to_o his_o inward_a substance_n it_o be_v clear_a his_o chief_a property_n by_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o outward_o like_o a_o man_n be_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o to_o do_v as_o he_o say_v when_o his_o word_n have_v action_n follow_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o honesty_n which_o in_o a_o courtly_a term_v be_v call_v honour_n when_o apply_v to_o a_o rational_a carriage_n and_o in_o a_o more_o
spiritual_a language_n conscience_n be_v extend_v to_o many_o other_o quality_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o principal_o expect_v in_o his_o keep_v his_o word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o he_o have_v other_o fault_n either_o spiritual_a or_o carnal_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v true_a of_o his_o word_n he_o often_o and_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n pass_v for_o a_o honest_a man_n again_o this_o virtue_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o first_o engine_n of_o human_a conversation_n and_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o treat_v among_o man_n but_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o banish_v from_o all_o negotiation_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o engagement_n every_o one_o have_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o conversation_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o word_n or_o fidelity_n for_o so_o we_o call_v the_o virtue_n by_o which_o we_o speak_v our_o mind_n in_o reference_n to_o action_n and_o be_v constant_a to_o perform_v what_o we_o say_v yet_o since_o malice_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n all_o nation_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o deity_n have_v use_v to_o make_v man_n confirm_v their_o faith_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o worship_v hope_v religion_n may_v work_v in_o they_o what_o nature_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o effect_v this_o confirmation_n be_v perform_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o when_o we_o only_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o when_o we_o say_v god_n who_o see_v my_o heart_n know_v this_o to_o be_v truth_n or_o that_o i_o mean_v as_o i_o speak_v the_o other_o when_o we_o pledge_v our_o trust_n in_o god_n for_o a_o security_n as_o when_o we_o wish_v god_n may_v punish_v we_o or_o never_o do_v we_o good_a if_o we_o break_v our_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o execration_n as_o the_o other_o a_o oath_n yet_o both_o call_v oath_n and_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o we_o pledge_v our_o belief_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n to_o another_o for_o his_o security_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n general_o esteem_v religion_n the_o thing_n which_o shall_v pierce_v deep_a into_o a_o man_n heart_n and_o affection_n and_o the_o strong_a bond_n and_o tie_n of_o faith_n and_o honesty_n and_o that_o he_o who_o set_v little_a by_o his_o religion_n have_v neither_o honour_n nor_o honesty_n in_o he_o or_o at_o least_o want_v the_o great_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o rivet_v in_o and_o fix_v the_o natural_a inclination_n which_o we_o have_v to_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n the_o six_o ground_n in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a the_o next_o consideration_n may_v appear_v too_o metaphysical_a a_o subtlety_n for_o a_o moral_a treatise_n yet_o such_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o it_o be_v mother_n of_o many_o mistake_n and_o quarrel_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o know_v that_o a_o man_n consider_v in_o pure_a nature_n look_n on_o all_o other_o thing_n man_n and_o beast_n and_o insensible_a creature_n as_o his_o subject_n to_o work_v on_o his_o only_a rule_n be_v reason_n which_o take_v nothing_o to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o and_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o he_o or_o conformable_a to_o his_o that_o be_v to_o a_o rational_a nature_n by_o this_o rule_n he_o treat_v another_o man_n otherwise_o then_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o dog_n and_o they_o otherwise_o then_o a_o tree_n or_o stone_n for_o reason_n be_v a_o faculty_n to_o use_v every_o thing_n suitable_o to_o their_o nature_n as_o to_o take_v a_o knife_n to_o cut_v a_o horse_n to_o ride_v on_o a_o man_n to_o read_v or_o write_v or_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o this_o run_v through_o all_o his_o action_n but_o as_o though_o a_o tailor_n or_o mariner_n govern_v himself_o by_o this_o rule_n even_o when_o he_o play_v the_o tailor_n or_o pilot_n yet_o none_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o taylorship_n or_o steerage_n be_v different_a from_o this_o seek_v his_o own_o good_a and_o apply_v all_o thing_n to_o that_o end_n so_o neither_o can_v any_o just_o doubt_v but_o the_o art_n of_o a_o lawyer_n or_o counsellor_n be_v different_a from_o this_o principle_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n we_o be_v to_o reflect_v that_o he_o who_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o another_o so_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a one_o which_o we_o add_v to_o decline_v the_o question_n of_o what_o promise_v oblige_v what_o not_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o promissory_a into_o a_o rank_n of_o agency_n and_o patiency_n on_o a_o new_a score_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o fidelity_n and_o negotiate_v so_o that_o now_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o man_n but_o their_o word_n and_o what_o follow_v out_o of_o they_o ground_n their_o be_v active_a and_o passive_a this_o power_n of_o activity_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v jus_fw-la or_o justum_fw-la in_o english_a right_o or_o due_a the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o art_n be_v one_o consider_v only_o what_o be_v noble_a and_o manly_a and_o conscience_n the_o other_o what_o be_v according_a to_o promise_v and_o consent_n of_o party_n whence_o we_o find_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o promise_n a_o new_a order_n grow_v among_o man_n follow_v out_o of_o promise_n wherein_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o engagement_n of_o nature_n and_o honesty_n the_o confirmation_n by_o oath_n and_o last_o this_o right_a and_o duty_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o promise_n for_o whoever_o promise_v submit_v himself_o to_o his_o promissory_a and_o become_v his_o subject_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n reach_v the_o first_o mistake_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o great_a noise_n we_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o we_o be_v make_v imagine_v that_o nature_n have_v bind_v we_o to_o certain_a law_n and_o not_o leave_v we_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o reason_n where_o no_o pact_n or_o agreement_n intervene_v as_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o give_v free_a trade_n to_o leave_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o give_v immunity_n to_o ambassador_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o either_o depend_v on_o custom_n and_o consent_n or_o be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o his_o own_o profit_n necessity_n or_o convenience_n of_o his_o affair_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o inclination_n in_o man_n from_o reason_n to_o do_v another_o any_o good_a i_o can_v without_o my_o own_o prejudice_n and_o to_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o i_o wrong_v he_o even_o though_o i_o do_v he_o harm_v or_o seek_v his_o ruin_n but_o i_o wrong_v myself_o nature_n bind_v i_o to_o make_v my_o carriage_n to_o every_o one_o rational_a and_o become_v a_o man_n for_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o i_o then_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n or_o wood_n which_o i_o cut_v and_o shape_n after_o my_o own_o will_n fitting_o for_o my_o use_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o party_n prejudice_v or_o refuse_v a_o courtesy_n get_v no_o right_a over_o i_o to_o revenge_v himself_o but_o nature_n and_o reason_n teach_v he_o peradventure_o that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o prudent_a for_o he_o to_o hurt_v i_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o do_v right_a to_o himself_o in_o harm_v i_o because_o he_o do_v a_o action_n rational_a and_o suitable_a to_o manhood_n the_o different_a consequent_n of_o the_o two_o position_n will_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n radicate_v such_o a_o order_n of_o right_a and_o natural_o just_a or_o due_a as_o many_o hold_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o reason_n can_v never_o infringe_v nor_o can_v any_o thing_n justify_v what_o god_n have_v show_v we_o by_o example_n and_o we_o see_v wise_a politician_n practise_v sometime_o when_o without_o crime_n or_o offence_n offer_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_n by_o nature_n than_o reason_n be_v leave_v mistress_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o man_n to_o do_v such_o a_o action_n or_o no_o the_o seven_o ground_n why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n not_o to_o make_v the_o foundation_n or_o underground_o work_n big_a than_o our_o building_n it_o be_v time_n to_o enter_v upon_o our_o pretend_a subject_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n and_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v make_v government_n necessary_a to_o mankind_n and_o because_o the_o government_n we_o look_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o a_o
multitude_n first_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o understand_v why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o flock_n or_o multitude_n neither_o can_v any_o who_o have_v never_o so_o little_a skill_n in_o nature_n doubt_n but_o as_o pleasure_v master_n and_o head_n all_o our_o action_n so_o likewise_o do_v it_o this_o of_o live_v in_o society_n the_o first_o community_n be_v of_o man_n and_o wife_n who_o see_v not_o the_o power_n of_o pleasure_n in_o their_o mutual_a society_n aristotle_n out_o of_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o take_v pleasure_n in_o converse_v with_o handsome_a person_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v pleasure_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n of_o our_o be_v well_o or_o receive_v some_o good_a and_o that_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n be_v the_o impression_n which_o some_o natural_a or_o apprehend_v good_a make_v of_o its_o own_o presence_n and_o that_o good_a signify_v connatural_a or_o fit_v for_o we_o we_o shall_v perceive_v that_o handsomeness_n in_o our_o own_o kind_n must_v of_o necessity_n cause_n pleasure_n in_o we_o the_o impression_n it_o make_v by_o our_o eye_n be_v of_o the_o feature_n and_o colour_n due_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o our_o nature_n a_o gracefulness_n not_o only_o of_o gesture_n and_o voice_n but_o even_o of_o wit_n and_o discourse_n be_v regular_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o outward_a beauty_n so_o that_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o miscarry_v all_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n be_v graceful_a to_o nature_n and_o breed_v pleasure_n in_o other_o who_o enjoy_v they_o by_o conversation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v communication_n this_o then_o be_v the_o first_o origine_fw-la of_o meeting_n and_o live_v together_o as_o whosoever_o look_v into_o experience_n will_v easy_o discover_v for_o he_o will_v find_v most_o man_n burdensome_a to_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o and_o to_o seek_v company_n to_o divert_v themselves_o so_o to_o elude_v the_o length_n of_o time_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v hear_v a_o country_n fellow_n complain_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o dog_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o give_v for_o his_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v a_o whole_a night_n alone_o and_o the_o dog_n will_v have_v be_v a_o excellent_a companion_n to_o he_o bee_n also_o we_o know_v love_v company_n horse_n not_o only_o labour_v but_o even_o eat_v better_o among_o their_o fellow_n and_o we_o often_o hear_v sickly_a stomach_n thank_v those_o that_o visit_v they_o for_o the_o good_a meal_n they_o have_v make_v as_o if_o the_o company_n help_v down_o their_o meat_n pleasure_n therefore_o and_o love_n be_v the_o first_o combiner_n of_o man_n into_o society_n the_o next_o be_v that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o manage_v mankind_n that_o no_o one_o have_v of_o himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v but_o regular_o abound_v in_o one_o kind_n of_o good_n and_o want_n some_o other_o which_o his_o neighbour_n have_v hence_o they_o mutual_o affect_v society_n to_o be_v accommodate_v with_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o can_v have_v but_o by_o communication_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o three_o place_n come_v fear_n for_o he_o that_o find_v himself_o store_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o and_o other_o love_v be_v subject_a to_o fear_v those_o who_o he_o suspect_v able_a to_o bereave_v he_o of_o they_o and_o so_o seek_v company_n of_o friend_n for_o protection_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o fear_n to_o lose_v but_o what_o he_o affect_v to_o have_v so_o that_o first_o love_n march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o fear_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n beside_o it_o be_v against_o all_o generosity_n and_o embase_v nature_n itself_o to_o set_v the_o throne_n of_o fear_n above_o that_o of_o love_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o philosophy_n nor_o morality_n to_o make_v a_o step_n far_o grant_v once_o man_n to_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v together_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o passion_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o how_o self-love_n corrupt_v the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o in_o their_o own_o case_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v never_o live_v in_o quiet_a and_o content_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o way_n contrive_v of_o agreement_n when_o passion_n stir_v contention_n they_o must_v therefore_o necessary_o give_v consent_n to_o end_v their_o controversy_n by_o some_o mean_n and_o since_o reason_n be_v our_o nature_n and_o every_o one_o reason_v free_a to_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o another_o case_n then_o in_o his_o own_o and_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n fit_a than_o a_o fool_n or_o knave_n the_o most_o natural_a way_n for_o a_o multitude_n to_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v to_o have_v some_o man_n or_o man_n account_v wise_a and_o good_a choose_v to_o who_o arbitrement_n all_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o stand_v the_o strong_a part_n combine_v to_o force_v the_o weak_a in_o case_n of_o resistance_n that_o be_v the_o disinteressed_a part_n which_o be_v the_o multitude_n to_o force_v the_o interest_v which_o general_o be_v but_o particular_n if_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n here_o you_o see_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n begin_v to_o appear_v but_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a we_o must_v far_o consider_v that_o many_o commodity_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o likewise_o there_o be_v many_o foreign_a enuier_n to_o a_o multitude_n which_o live_v handsome_o and_o happy_o and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o to_o provide_v for_o good_n and_o prevent_v evil_n in_o common_a be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n that_o it_o takethup_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n and_o by_o consequence_n these_o business_n can_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n who_o work_n and_o aim_n be_v to_o enjoy_v themselves_o to_o their_o proportion_n in_o get_v by_o their_o labour_n those_o accommodation_n of_o human_a life_n which_o they_o esteem_v necessary_a or_o conduce_v to_o their_o happiness_n it_o sollow_v therefore_o they_o must_v entrust_v some_o more_o or_o few_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o common_a concernment_n such_o trustee_n be_v call_v governor_n and_o the_o commnnity_n be_v say_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n forelay_v you_o see_v the_o people_n be_v suppose_v ignorant_a of_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a this_o be_v a_o business_n require_v a_o man_n whole_a time_n which_o they_o neither_o can_v spare_v nor_o do_v desire_n to_o employ_v in_o this_o way_n you_o see_v they_o entrust_v other_o in_o who_o prudence_n and_o goodness_n they_o confide_v and_o themselves_o execute_v what_o their_o trustee_n think_v fit_v either_o by_o practise_v when_o they_o be_v command_v or_o give_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o their_o governor_n to_o master_v such_o restif_a party_n as_o will_v not_o obey_v in_o conclusion_n you_o see_v government_n be_v natural_o a_o power_n or_o right_n of_o direct_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o a_o multitude_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o community_n will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o they_o trust_v upon_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v understanding_n and_o honest_a and_o will_v administer_v the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o moderate_a and_o discreet_a person_n can_v doubt_v but_o a_o government_n so_o order_v be_v both_o necessary_a and_o connatural_a to_o a_o rational_a multitude_n and_o in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o human_a nature_n require_v and_o be_v the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a that_o suit_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o free_a man_n and_o prudent_a the_o eight_o ground_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o under-sort_n of_o government_n by_o this_o resignation_n of_o the_o people_n will_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a the_o magistracy_n receive_v such_o a_o activity_n and_o power_n as_o we_o have_v explicate_v before_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o people_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v renounce_v their_o own_o will_n so_o far_o they_o have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o they_o to_o contradict_v or_o resist_v the_o order_n of_o the_o magistracy_n i_o say_v as_o far_o as_o the_o people_n have_v submit_v their_o will_n for_o since_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o will_n it_o can_v extend_v far_a than_o the_o people_n promise_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n bind_v their_o magistrate_n to_o certain_a law_n and_o limit_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o transgress_v such_o law_n or_o extend_v himself_o beyond_o the_o prefix_a limit_n by_o his_o instalment_n
and_o the_o original_a power_n give_v he_o but_o above_o all_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o one_o chip_n or_o dispense_v in_o one_o the_o least_o law_n far_o than_o he_o apprehend_v it_o as_o fit_v and_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o exceed_v his_o patent_n and_o power_n true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o limit_n and_o the_o prudent_a governor_n will_v see_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n require_v many_o of_o those_o dispensation_n which_o careless_a governor_n use_v out_o of_o a_o overween_n of_o their_o own_o height_n and_o power_n have_v thus_o declare_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o natural_a government_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o government_n and_o wherein_o distinguish_v from_o this_o and_o cast_v our_o eye_n round_o about_o we_o we_o quick_o perceive_v certain_a community_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o defective_a government_n as_o company_n of_o merchant_n or_o tradesman_n university_n and_o college_n of_o scholar_n and_o cloister_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o pretend_v to_o employ_v themselves_o whole_o to_o perfect_v their_o soul_n towards_o eternal_a beatitude_n all_o these_o have_v a_o participation_n of_o government_n but_o have_v not_o the_o universal_a administration_n of_o human_a good_n and_o evil_n for_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n general_o they_o have_v none_o and_o be_v subject_a for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o appeal_n from_o their_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o if_o sometime_o any_o of_o these_o royalty_n belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v head_n of_o such_o community_n but_o as_o they_o participate_v of_o sovereignty_n by_o privilege_n or_o accident_n these_o therefore_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o government_n we_o pretend_v to_o declare_v as_o be_v slight_a imitation_n of_o it_o and_o certain_a likeness_n not_o the_o power_n itself_o or_o as_o some_o art_n or_o trade_n be_v different_a from_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o will_n and_o all_o her_o action_n the_o other_o be_v but_o usher_n to_o the_o particular_a as_o it_o be_v form_n or_o rank_n in_o which_o petty_a thing_n be_v teach_v in_o fine_a these_o other_o be_v to_o our_o government_n as_o particular_n to_o the_o universal_a the_o government_n therefore_o which_o we_o explicate_v be_v that_o which_o have_v power_n either_o of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n it_o govern_v or_o at_o least_o of_o all_o comprehensible_a by_o nature_n and_o fall_v under_o sense_n and_o experience_n the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o see_v in_o the_o pope_n and_o such_o bishop_n as_o be_v withal_o secular_a prince_n the_o second_o in_o other_o christian_a government_n either_o of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v high_a and_o great_a though_o not_o commander_n of_o the_o temporal_a but_o we_o seek_v far_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o supreme_a government_n different_a from_o this_o we_o explicate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o occasion_n be_v from_o what_o we_o see_v in_o certain_a instance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n or_o rather_o subjection_n which_o we_o call_v slavery_n exercise_v not_o only_o among_o heathen_n but_o even_o christian_n who_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o nature_n the_o nine_o ground_n of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o first_o we_o must_v look_v into_o the_o notion_n of_o slavery_n which_o signify_v a_o subjection_n to_o command_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o mere_o for_o the_o master_n profit_n this_o all_o thing_n may_v either_o reach_v to_o the_o hinder_v he_o from_o those_o action_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v beatitude_n or_o only_o to_o corporal_a service_n with_o that_o moderation_n that_o the_o master_n hinder_v he_o not_o from_o such_o exercise_n as_o concern_v the_o procurement_n of_o future_a happiness_n and_o clear_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o any_o to_o submit_v his_o will_n so_o far_o as_o to_o renounce_v eternal_a bliss_n there_o can_v then_o be_v any_o obedience_n due_a to_o such_o a_o extremity_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o can_v be_v any_o power_n of_o command_v such_o enormity_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n the_o like_a i_o conceive_v of_o a_o subjection_n to_o be_v kill_v or_o maim_v causlesse_o and_o without_o desert_n or_o even_o torment_v nay_o or_o so_o penurious_o abuse_v as_o to_o have_v no_o content_n in_o life_n but_o perpetual_o to_o suffer_v sickness_n hunger_n cold_a or_o any_o other_o notable_o afflictive_a condition_n so_o that_o his_o life_n be_v rather_o a_o punishment_n than_o a_o content_a to_o he_o for_o since_o life_n be_v our_o be_v and_o since_o be_v be_v the_o thing_n most_o deep_o recommend_v to_o we_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v evident_o against_o the_o inclination_n of_o nature_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o loss_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v well_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n to_o renounce_v either_o especial_o the_o quiet_a in_o this_o world_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o gain_v bliss_n in_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v it_o scare_v i_o to_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o so_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o have_v put_v themselves_o voluntary_o upon_o penurious_a and_o painful_a life_n for_o i_o can_v easy_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o displease_v life_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o contemplation_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o conscience_n in_o expect_v a_o great_a reward_n for_o what_o they_o do_v so_o that_o they_o only_o refuse_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n to_o gain_v those_o of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v very_o rational_a but_o for_o a_o man_n to_o renounce_v the_o content_a of_o this_o world_n who_o either_o think_v not_o of_o another_o or_o at_o least_o hope_v nothing_o out_o of_o his_o renunciation_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v extreme_o irrational_a and_o against_o nature_n who_o universal_a aim_n be_v to_o be_v well_o either_o in_o the_o next_o or_o this_o present_a life_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o suâ—h_a subjection_n natural_a there_o can_v as_o little_a be_v any_o power_n of_o command_n get_v either_o by_o promise_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o violence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o may_v perforce_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o can_v never_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o nature_n to_o use_v a_o other_o with_o such_o inhuman_a severity_n there_o follow_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o slavery_n which_o consist_v in_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o his_o master_n command_v while_o his_o master_n afford_v he_o a_o convenient_a livelihood_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o due_a punishment_n without_o far_a appeal_n when_o he_o deserve_v it_o and_o this_o have_v no_o apparent_a opposition_n to_o nature_n why_o in_o circumstance_n a_o man_n may_v not_o bind_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a his_o word_n to_o his_o die_a day_n and_o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n we_o may_v question_v whether_o nature_n allow_v a_o whole_a people_n to_o be_v involve_v in_o it_o or_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o only_o can_v happen_v accidental_o in_o nature_n and_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o we_o be_v engage_v to_o offend_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o say_v or_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o some_o nation_n be_v natural_o master_n and_o commander_n other_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o which_o conceit_n virgil_n seem_v also_o to_o incline_v tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la roman_a memento_n etc._n etc._n hae_fw-la tibi_fw-la erunt_fw-la art_n as_o if_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o country_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v aristotle_n meaning_n be_v any_o more_o then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fitness_n in_o some_o nation_n to_o command_v then_o in_o other_o for_o himself_o teach_v the_o barbarous_a prisoner_n who_o education_n have_v be_v noble_a shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o servile_a office_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a self-pleasing_a in_o these_o two_o great_a author_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o country_n which_o make_v they_o fall_v into_o this_o extremity_n of_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o other_o nation_n shall_v submit_v to_o they_o whereas_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o day_n long_a experience_n will_v have_v teach_v they_o that_o in_o every_o nation_n there_o be_v man_n fit_a to_o govern_v if_o education_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o want_v and_o again_o any_o nation_n may_v prove_v a_o slave_n even_o through_o too_o much_o wit_n if_o they_o have_v not_o goodness_n to_o temper_v it_o
but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v angry_a even_o with_o great_a one_o if_o they_o flatter_v a_o little_a their_o country_n but_o take_v warning_n it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o case_n either_o for_o our_o country_n or_o which_o be_v more_o absurd_a for_o ourselves_o leave_v then_o this_o question_n whether_o any_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n bear_v and_o design_v to_o slavery_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o within_o the_o latitude_n of_o nature_n it_o consist_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v enslave_v itself_o in_o the_o sense_n propound_v i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o engage_v in_o that_o question_n whether_o one_o nation_n may_v oppress_v another_o and_o by_o force_n of_o garrison_n and_o army_n keep_v they_o quiet_a in_o a_o legitimate_a course_n of_o government_n and_o subjection_n a_o question_n much_o different_a from_o we_o which_o be_v only_o whether_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v voluntary_o submit_v itself_o to_o a_o government_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o its_o own_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v or_o get_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v entire_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o choose_v without_o right_a or_o property_n that_o we_o may_v not_o walk_v too_o much_o in_o the_o dark_a the_o holy_a scripture_n hold_v we_o out_o a_o lantern_n in_o the_o example_n of_o joseph_n who_o buy_v up_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o egypt_n for_o pharaoh_n their_o king_n so_o that_o he_o render_v he_o not_o only_o the_o governor_n as_o before_o but_o also_o absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o they_o his_o slave_n and_o this_o by_o their_o consent_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v reason_n in_o it_o to_o put_v therefore_o the_o case_n clear_o the_o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v tie_v itself_o so_o by_o any_o promise_n to_o one_o magistrate_n as_o afterward_o to_o be_v bind_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o force_n of_o their_o word_n not_o to_o have_v or_o dispose_v of_o their_o labour_n and_o good_n of_o fortune_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n arbitrary_o and_o without_o any_o far_a reason_n than_o his_o own_o will_n to_o give_v what_o one_o man_n possess_v to_o another_o and_o make_v any_o one_o work_n and_o obey_v another_o mere_o because_o such_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o declare_v for_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o first_o and_o main_a operation_n be_v judgement_n and_o choice_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o be_v his_o outward_a action_n so_o that_o who_o univerâ—ally_o renounce_v his_o judgement_n in_o extern_a action_n true_o renounce_v nature_n itself_o in_o renounce_v the_o end_n and_o action_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v now_o that_o a_o single_a man_n may_v be_v force_v to_o this_o i_o make_v no_o difficulty_n for_o if_o force_n can_v take_v away_o a_o single_a man_n life_n much_o more_o may_v it_o take_v away_o his_o outward_a action_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o a_o nation_n methinks_v i_o speak_v of_o nature_n itself_o for_o i_o understand_v a_o nation_n to_o signify_v a_o thing_n in_o nothing_o different_a from_o human_a nature_n except_o in_o greatness_n as_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n from_o a_o loaf_n or_o a_o pail_n of_o water_n from_o the_o pond_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v and_o so_o reason_n can_v teach_v we_o to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o nation_n which_o ought_v not_o be_v do_v to_o all_o human_a kind_n now_o who_o abhor_v not_o to_o think_v that_o the_o use_n of_o judgement_n and_o will_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o mankind_n be_v not_o that_o quite_o to_o unman_v we_o and_o be-beast_n our_o whole_a nature_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o reason_n to_o use_v every_o thing_n it_o know_v according_a as_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o respective_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o man_n in_o common_a and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a then_o to_o judge_v and_o govern_v in_o his_o little_a sphere_n of_o activity_n reason_n can_v never_o demand_v or_o approve_v of_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v practise_v universal_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o position_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o whole_a nation_n i_o look_v not_o into_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o such_o proceed_n how_o base_a and_o unworthy_a it_o render_v the_o subject_n how_o unfit_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o magistrate_n how_o ready_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o occasion_n to_o better_v themselves_o and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o dehort_v any_o wise_a governor_n from_o attempt_v or_o desire_v it_o because_o my_o theme_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o contract_v a_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o extend_v no_o further_a and_o i_o suppose_v the_o show_v that_o such_o a_o promise_n invalidate_v the_o principle_n upon_o which_o a_o promise_n ground_n its_o constancy_n be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o no_o promise_n so_o make_v can_v be_v constant_a and_o firm_a since_o a_o man_n stand_v to_o his_o word_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o judgement_n or_o choice_n upon_o judgement_n by_o which_o and_o according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v now_o then_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v a_o renounce_n and_o bereave_v he_o of_o this_o his_o manliness_n it_o can_v assure_o be_v maintain_v by_o manliness_n which_o be_v the_o only_a or_o chief_a strength_n of_o a_o promise_n but_o what_o must_v we_o reply_v to_o joseph_n what_o to_o many_o thousand_o of_o eminent_a christian_n who_o seem_v to_o profess_v and_o observe_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o vow_n this_o very_a kind_n of_o subjection_n as_o for_o joseph_n he_o justify_v himself_o in_o renounce_v the_o vassalage_n of_o his_o people_n for_o one_o five_o part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o fruit_n 1._o and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o estimate_n how_o proportionable_a the_o five_o of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o the_o furnish_n of_o necessary_n for_o govern_v so_o much_o at_o least_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o his_o remission_n of_o four_o part_n absolute_o that_o be_v for_o ever_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v what_o he_o pretend_v by_o the_o bargain_n but_o by_o the_o formality_n of_o acquire_v all_o he_o obtain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v willing_o contribute_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o good_n general_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n willing_o obey_v their_o governor_n as_o for_o the_o special_a obedience_n vow_v by_o some_o christian_n of_o exemplary_a life_n it_o be_v profess_o only_a concerning_o spiritual_a instruction_n or_o exercise_n even_o than_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o knight_n champion_n of_o christendom_n and_o this_o be_v express_v by_o the_o great_a divine_v the_o school_n ever_o have_v in_o his_o 22â—_z qu._n 104._o art_n 5._o ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o objection_n prejudice_v the_o conclusion_n we_o have_v settle_v however_o the_o outward_a undiscerned_a show_n may_v make_v a_o appearance_n to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o this_o conclusion_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o turkish_a moscoviticall_a tartarian_a and_o other_o whatsoever_o government_n settle_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o prince_n not_o to_o defend_v as_o our_o law_n go_v but_o to_o dispose_v of_o at_o will_n without_o contradiction_n or_o limitation_n more_o than_o of_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v ever_o breed_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o subject_a far_o than_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o present_a utility_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o add_v this_o consideration_n that_o those_o tyrannical_a governor_n exact_a of_o their_o subject_n no_o less_o than_o to_o forgo_v all_o that_o be_v dear_a in_o this_o world_n at_o their_o pleasure_n life_n and_o mean_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v make_v impression_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o true_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n or_o security_n from_o they_o and_o if_o they_o rob_v you_o not_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n not_o because_o they_o conceive_v any_o unworthiness_n in_o it_o whence_o no_o good_a nor_o profit_n do_v regular_o and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o pact_n and_o agreement_n result_n to_o the_o particular_a but_o all_o be_v the_o high_a master_n and_o the_o subject_n portion_n be_v only_o to_o share_v those_o scrap_n he_o shall_v cast_v down_o to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o dog_n to_o make_v he_o fit_a to_o hunt_v for_o his_o master_n the_o ten_o ground_n why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v true_a this_o debt_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o hazard_v
life_n and_o limb_n and_o all_o that_o be_v estimable_a in_o this_o world_n be_v exact_v as_o well_o in_o just_a and_o legitimate_a government_n as_o in_o those_o hideous_a tyranny_n but_o there_o be_v a_o recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a reflect_v on_o the_o part_n and_o if_o one_o lose_v his_o life_n his_o child_n and_o relation_n at_o last_o feel_v the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o and_o this_o make_v man_n hazard_v with_o courage_n and_o die_v with_o comfort_n and_o clear_o be_v there_o not_o this_o obligation_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v what_o city_n can_v be_v defend_v if_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o venture_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o wall_n what_o army_n can_v be_v manage_v if_o the_o soldier_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o will_v fly_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o bullet_n begin_v to_o play_v about_o his_o ear_n all_o wrong_n must_v be_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o will_v expose_v their_o own_o life_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o no_o justice_n maintain_v or_o innocency_n defend_v nature_n therefore_o make_v it_o most_o clear_a that_o such_o a_o obligation_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o the_o daily_a necessity_n of_o it_o beat_v it_o out_o so_o flat_a and_o plain_a that_o we_o can_v no_o way_n escape_v so_o manifest_a a_o evidence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n certain_o it_o be_v also_o rational_a and_o have_v some_o principle_n of_o its_o truth_n and_o reasonableness_n now_o in_o morality_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o action_n be_v the_o good_a obtaineable_a by_o it_o which_o if_o less_o or_o not_o great_a than_o what_o we_o hazard_v and_o peradventure_o lose_v in_o the_o attempt_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o can_v be_v a_o rational_a motive_n of_o such_o a_o action_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o seek_v out_o this_o great_a good_a aristotle_n proceed_v as_o cunning_o in_o this_o business_n as_o become_v so_o wise_a a_o master_n and_o according_a to_o his_o fashion_n where_o his_o skill_n reach_v not_o to_o explicate_v the_o particular_n remain_v in_o common_a term_n tell_v we_o that_o bonum_fw-la common_fw-la divinius_fw-la est_fw-la quà m_fw-la particulare_fw-la but_o in_o what_o this_o divinity_n consist_v he_o nowhere_o express_v true_o if_o there_o be_v a_o platonic_a idea_n of_o the_o particular_n good_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o common_a good_a i_o can_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o divinity_n in_o it_o but_o himself_o have_v extinguish_v that_o flash_n of_o plato_n beyond_o revive_v i_o understand_v also_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o common_a compare_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o individual_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o excellency_n by_o its_o universality_n which_o render_v it_o very_o august_a and_o lustrous_a and_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n than_o the_o particular_a i_o know_v again_o the_o perpetuity_n a_o commonwealth_n pretend_v to_o compare_v to_o the_o mortality_n of_o a_o single_a person_n ve_v itself_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o infinity_n which_o give_v it_o a_o glorious_a appearance_n nay_o when_o i_o see_v the_o same_o man_n work_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o free_a way_n of_o do_v it_o good_a and_o again_o for_o a_o private_a friend_n i_o see_v a_o vast_a distance_n between_o his_o pretend_a end_n and_o a_o eminent_a generosity_n in_o one_o over_o the_o other_o whence_o i_o believe_v it_o come_v that_o hero_n and_o heroical_a virtue_n be_v chief_o take_v in_o respect_n of_o do_v good_a to_o whole_a country_n or_o city_n but_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o see_v the_o same_o great_a master_n teach_v we_o that_o good_a be_v the_o same_o with_o desirable_a and_o every_o one_o good_a what_o be_v desirable_a to_o he_o i_o find_v it_o be_v a_o intricate_a labyrinth_n of_o equivocation_n wherein_o we_o endless_o err_v while_o we_o think_v that_o good_a take_v in_o common_a shall_v be_v account_v good_a true_o and_o proper_o as_o who_o will_v be_v so_o wild_a as_o to_o bend_v any_o strong_a labour_n here_o in_o england_n to_o profit_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n or_o siam_n if_o he_o expect_v no_o good_a to_o reflect_v on_o himself_o by_o it_o much_o less_o will_v any_o account_n it_o good_a to_o be_v rob_v or_o maim_v because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o another_o who_o possess_v his_o money_n or_o be_v afraid_a of_o he_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o stick_v upon_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o good_a without_o determine_v to_o who_o it_o be_v good_a â—oth_fw-mi these_o must_v be_v esteem_v not_o only_o good_n but_o great_a one_o for_o so_o they_o be_v to_o some_o body_n though_o nothing_o or_o harm_n to_o the_o esteemer_n then_o to_o cry_v the_o common_a good_a be_v a_o mere_a deceit_n and_o flattery_n of_o word_n unless_o we_o can_v show_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v as_o great_a to_o we_o as_o we_o make_v it_o sound_n neither_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o learned_a nation_n and_o the_o many_o endeavour_n of_o worthy_a man_n persuade_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o these_o nation_n general_o be_v of_o popular_a government_n where_o plain_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o good_a of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o reward_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n the_o common_a good_a shall_v be_v so_o high_o exalt_v and_o cry_v up_o where_o it_o be_v the_o particular_a good_a both_o to_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v commend_v as_o also_o the_o commender_n themselves_o be_v to_o arrive_v to_o their_o own_o private_a pretence_n through_o that_o notion_n of_o the_o common_a good_a the_o like_a be_v of_o all_o prince_n and_o governor_n who_o if_o they_o be_v wise_a conceive_v the_o common_a good_a in_o most_o circumstance_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o proper_a good_a it_o remain_v therefore_o to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o a_o understanding_n man_n ought_v to_o value_v so_o high_o the_o common_a good_a and_o expose_v his_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o public_a clear_v it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o venture_v his_o life_n venture_v all_o this_o world_n for_o if_o he_o die_v what_o reward_n remain_v there_o in_o this_o world_n fame_n be_v a_o slender_a recompense_n when_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o which_o chief_o consist_v in_o be_v respect_v in_o company_n and_o have_v a_o power_n among_o his_o associate_n be_v once_o pass_v the_o good_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o may_v rejoice_v a_o die_a man_n but_o if_o there_o rest_v nothing_o after_o death_n it_o be_v a_o comfort_n which_o soon_o expire_v be_v indeed_o nothing_o but_o a_o flash_n it_o be_v then_o past_a dispute_n that_o for_o he_o who_o expect_v nothing_o in_o the_o next_o world_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a motive_n of_o voluntary_o endanger_v his_o life_n for_o the_o common_a cause_n if_o himself_o be_v not_o particular_o interest_v in_o it_o i_o know_v philosopher_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n in_o death_n nor_o pain_n after_o it_o and_o we_o be_v but_o as_o if_o we_o never_o have_v be_v so_o they_o dispute_v to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o first_o i_o will_v ask_v they_o why_o even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o what_o signify_v this_o to_o a_o sound_a philosopher_n to_o take_v away_o the_o love_n of_o his_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o his_o action_n again_o if_o he_o must_v embrace_v death_n upon_o what_o motive_n must_v he_o make_v his_o onset_n shall_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o none_o or_o a_o less_o good_a than_o he_o lose_v or_o entertain_v frantic_a apprehension_n of_o glory_n after_o he_o be_v nothing_o these_o be_v not_o answer_n for_o philosopher_n and_o considerate_a person_n but_o for_o some_o harebrained_a foolhardy_a flash_n or_o dote_a orator_n who_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o fine_a word_n can_v plausible_o dress_v up_o contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n this_o therefore_o remain_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v expect_v here_o equivalent_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o death_n and_o consequent_o none_o can_v be_v rational_o valiant_a who_o set_v not_o his_o hope_n upon_o the_o next_o world_n and_o as_o before_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o his_o religion_n can_v have_v no_o root_a honour_n or_o honesty_n in_o he_o so_o now_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a he_o can_v rational_o be_v either_o valiant_a himself_o or_o trust_v by_o other_o in_o danger_n far_o than_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n since_o then_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o nature_n of_o commonwealth_n make_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o hazard_v be_v necessary_a it_o be_v both_o evident_a there_o be_v another_o life_n to_o
for_o since_o it_o be_v mere_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o not_o change_v or_o trouble_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o maintain_v he_o it_o be_v suppose_v his_o own_o desert_n do_v condemn_v he_o this_o change_n and_o trouble_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o another_o in_o possession_n clear_o neither_o he_o have_v any_o right_n leave_v nor_o the_o subject_a any_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v but_o rather_o oppose_v he_o now_o if_o his_o desert_n be_v doubtful_a then_o be_v it_o also_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o have_v right_a or_o no_o and_o certain_a that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o it_o nature_n teach_v that_o we_o need_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o remain_v where_o we_o be_v but_o that_o to_o make_v a_o change_n we_o must_v see_v a_o strong_a cause_n and_o motive_n the_o next_o case_n be_v if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o wrongful_o depose_v nay_o let_v we_o add_v one_o who_o have_v govern_v well_o and_o deserve_v much_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o he_o be_v total_o dispossess_v and_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o stay_v as_o they_o be_v then_o to_o venture_v the_o restore_v he_o because_o of_o the_o public_a hazard_n it_o be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o man_n or_o family_n on_o the_o other_o let_v we_o then_o put_v the_o case_n on_o his_o part_n and_o see_v if_o he_o be_v generous_a if_o he_o have_v settle_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o every_o single_a man_n ought_v to_o prefer_v the_o common_a interest_n before_o his_o particular_a safety_n profit_n or_o honour_n if_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v to_o espouse_v the_o common_a good_a as_o his_o own_o individual_a what_o he_o will_v in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n resolve_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v absolute_o to_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o claim_v to_o government_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o be_v not_o worse_o than_o a_o infidel_n for_o if_o he_o that_o have_v no_o care_n of_o his_o domestic_n be_v repute_v so_o with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n he_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o plunge_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n let_v we_o cast_v the_o account_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o see_v that_o the_o subject_n aim_v ought_v to_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o interest_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o renounce_v his_o claim_n they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v wilful_o blind_a if_o where_o the_o whole_a concernment_n of_o themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n they_o will_v venture_v all_o for_o a_o aereal_a fancy_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n public_a peace_n mere_o for_o the_o mean_n this_o man_n government_n without_o who_o the_o end_n may_v be_v obtain_v it_o can_v therefore_o be_v rational_a on_o either_o side_n for_o a_o dispossess_a governor_n to_o be_v restore_v with_o hazard_n unless_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o succeed_a government_n be_v a_o pure_a tyranny_n and_o so_o the_o dispossess_a person_n necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o that_o both_o side_n pretend_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v as_o those_o who_o seek_v to_o restore_v he_o but_o some_o cry_n he_o have_v right_a he_o have_v not_o deserve_v to_o lose_v it_o justice_n must_v be_v do_v whatever_o follow_v on_o it_o happy_a they_o that_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n they_o shall_v not_o lose_v their_o reward_n however_o it_o fare_v with_o they_o now_o well_o for_o they_o if_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o world_n nor_o will_v i_o dispute_v whether_o the_o evidence_n of_o what_o i_o deliver_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o ignorance_n may_v not_o excuse_v they_o that_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god_n only_o i_o must_v say_v that_o before_o man_n who_o be_v clad_v with_o flesh_n and_o whole_a heart_n can_v be_v pierce_v by_o other_o man_n guess_n the_o law_n be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o intention_n be_v good_a but_o also_o the_o action_n be_v intelligent_a and_o prudent_a otherwise_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o believe_v that_o some_o vanity_n or_o secret_a hope_n do_v bias_n the_o actor_n and_o make_v his_o proceed_n irrational_a i_o must_v also_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o principle_n fiat_fw-la justitia_fw-la et_fw-la ruat_fw-la coelum_fw-la be_v seldom_o practise_v among_o the_o wise_a who_o all_o agree_v that_o charity_n and_o prudence_n ought_v still_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v also_o too_o metaphysical_a for_o a_o moral_a way_n to_o think_v that_o justice_n be_v a_o platonic_a idea_n in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n no_o way_n to_o be_v change_v by_o circumstantial_a occurrence_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v justice_n be_v but_o a_o partial_a and_o command_v virtue_n and_o that_o which_o govern_v in_o man_n be_v reason_n or_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o inclination_n to_o make_v all_o his_o action_n connatural_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o rational_a creature_n and_o so_o may_v consult_v whether_o justice_n be_v in_o some_o to_o be_v administer_v and_o pronounce_v that_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la but_o the_o capital_a in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o true_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n on_o either_o the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n side_n to_o bind_v to_o the_o restore_v he_o both_o these_o depend_v on_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v none_o since_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v change_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o a_o magistrate_n be_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v as_o far_o as_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o peace_n he_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o common_a good_a now_o take_v away_o that_o fitness_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o promise_n be_v go_v and_o the_o promise_n itself_o be_v no_o more_o a_o promise_n nor_o can_v any_o obligation_n arise_v from_o it_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o any_o man_n depend_v on_o his_o intention_n his_o intention_n on_o his_o knowledge_n his_o knowledge_n reach_v no_o far_a than_o his_o consideration_n and_o present_a memory_n when_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n so_o that_o in_o nature_n a_o promise_n reach_v only_o to_o presuppose_v and_o think_v on_o circumstance_n and_o who_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o a_o magistrate_n expect_v to_o see_v he_o dispossess_v and_o turn_v off_o nature_n annull_v promise_n as_o when_o we_o promise_v to_o come_v such_o a_o day_n and_o either_o die_v or_o be_v imprison_v before_o morality_n annull_v they_o as_o if_o we_o promise_v to_o run_v such_o a_o horse_n against_o another_o a_o month_n hence_o and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v lame_a who_o will_v condemn_v the_o master_n for_o not_o venture_v on_o such_o a_o race_n be_v not_o the_o man_n better_o than_o his_o word_n if_o then_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v less_o than_o the_o common_a good_a which_o he_o must_v violate_v by_o keep_v his_o word_n can_v his_o word_n be_v great_a but_o a_o promise_n must_v many_o time_n be_v keep_v even_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o first_o i_o must_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o promise_n which_o before_o i_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v none_o for_o our_o case_n be_v case_n of_o nature_n not_o of_o law_n we_o admit_v no_o presumption_n nothing_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o do_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v we_o only_o regard_v what_o be_v do_v second_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o promise_v it_o be_v wicked_a and_o irrational_a for_o to_o promise_v to_o regard_v a_o private_a man_n good_a against_o the_o common_a be_v unnatural_a and_o wicked_a therefore_o it_o never_o be_v a_o promise_n can_v never_o bind_v as_o such_o nor_o be_v profess_v with_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v make_v or_o if_o make_v to_o be_v keep_v i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o confirmation_n by_o oath_n for_o every_o one_o understand_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o precedent_a promise_n and_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n there_o can_v be_v no_o oath_n to_o have_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n so_o that_o this_o be_v
manifest_a a_o magistrate_n actual_o dispossess_v have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v nor_o the_o subject_a any_o obligation_n to_o seek_v to_o restore_v but_o oppose_v he_o for_o what_o be_v man_n or_o rather_o mankind_n for_o so_o we_o have_v style_v a_o nation_n better_o than_o a_o herd_n of_o sheep_n or_o ox_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v own_v like_v they_o by_o master_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o their_o master_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o butcher_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o livelihood_n for_o his_o private_a interest_n we_o know_v it_o be_v natural_a that_o the_o part_n shall_v venture_v for_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o the_o whole_a shall_v venture_v the_o loss_n of_o itself_o to_o save_v the_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o governor_n be_v the_o high_a and_o noble_a part_n yet_o but_o a_o part_n the_o people_n be_v the_o whole_a the_o end_n though_o not_o by_o office_n yet_o by_o worth_n and_o dignity_n the_o master_n and_o lord_n for_o who_o those_o who_o be_v lord_n by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v vest_v and_o devest_v in_o lordship_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a who_o think_v otherwise_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n the_o seventeen_o ground_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n dispossess_v but_o one_o will_v object_v if_o he_o be_v wrongful_o dispossess_v he_o suffer_v wrong_a it_o can_v then_o but_o be_v reason_n he_o shall_v have_v reparation_n and_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o beside_o the_o government_n take_v from_o he_o he_o be_v peradventure_o injure_v in_o his_o reputation_n and_o spoil_v of_o such_o aliment_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o maintain_v he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n and_o for_o these_o he_o may_v as_o a_o private_a man_n demand_v reparation_n but_o so_o as_o still_o to_o remember_v he_o be_v a_o denizen_n of_o that_o country_n a_o member_n of_o that_o people_n and_o compare_v to_o it_o as_o a_o particular_a to_o its_o universal_a and_o may_v demand_v his_o share_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o public_a he_o be_v to_o renounce_v it_o and_o sacrifice_v that_o interest_n to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n likewise_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v demand_v reparation_n against_o the_o dispossess_a magistrate_n who_o abuse_v it_o or_o his_o subject_n during_o his_o government_n not_o touch_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v upon_o intention_n of_o the_o public_a good_a though_o it_o be_v break_v of_o know_a law_n or_o any_o injurious_a violence_n offer_v with_o pretence_n of_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o trust_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n vindicate_v he_o from_o all_o such_o action_n as_o long_o as_o they_o bear_v the_o face_n of_o any_o intention_n of_o the_o common_a good_a but_o if_o for_o private_a man_n satisfaction_n or_o his_o own_o lust_n or_o covetousness_n he_o do_v any_o wrong_n of_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ask_v a_o account_n not_o while_o he_o be_v in_o government_n but_o after_o the_o dispossession_n when_o now_o the_o common_a distemper_n follow_v not_o the_o prosecution_n of_o such_o riot_n and_o so_o his_o public_a protection_n be_v go_v he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n subject_a to_o a_o strong_a obligation_n of_o common_a good_a and_o former_a promise_n be_v now_o fade_v away_o and_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o stranger_n save_v that_o his_o demerit_n follow_v and_o pursue_v he_o if_o other_o merit_n do_v not_o counterbalance_v they_o and_o exempt_v he_o again_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v he_o can_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o law_n which_o can_v judge_v none_o but_o the_o offender_n against_o it_o now_o we_o have_v have_v often_o occasion_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n the_o common_a good_a for_o which_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v make_v be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o the_o end_n he_o be_v to_o look_v after_o be_v high_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o arrive_v at_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o but_o those_o who_o can_v put_v their_o own_o agreement_n that_o be_v the_o law_n under_o his_o foot_n can_v not_o put_v nature_n under_o they_o nor_o authorise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o irrational_a or_o unhandsome_a action_n therefore_o when_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v dissolve_v that_o be_v disjoint_v from_o he_o than_o any_o who_o have_v suffer_v wrong_a in_o the_o fore-declare_a manner_n may_v be_v party_n against_o he_o and_o proceed_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o law_n which_o in_o a_o wilderness_n warrant_v we_o to_o kill_v a_o tiger_n or_o robber_n that_o seek_v to_o kill_v we_o not_o pretend_v law_n for_o our_o action_n but_o that_o it_o be_v manlike_a and_o rational_a neither_o ought_v it_o be_v call_v punishment_n that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o dispossess_a magistrate_n but_o rather_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o name_n that_o include_v no_o order_n to_o law_n by_o this_o we_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o famous_a question_n whether_o a_o sovereign_a be_v under_o the_o law_n to_o which_o be_v ordinary_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v as_o far_o as_o his_o example_n and_o direction_n be_v necessary_a to_o his_o subject_n but_o not_o so_o that_o the_o law_n as_o such_o have_v any_o superiority_n or_o force_n upon_o he_o to_o declare_v this_o more_o plain_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n be_v to_o do_v what_o reason_n teach_v a_o man_n in_o his_o posture_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o public_a now_o general_o speak_v the_o common_a good_a require_v that_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v betwixt_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o nature_n teach_v he_o to_o give_v example_n of_o that_o observance_n as_o far_o as_o his_o public_a office_n permit_v beside_o in_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v his_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v the_o head_n or_o magistrate_n so_o that_o though_o his_o be_v a_o magistrate_n exempt_v his_o public_a action_n and_o also_o his_o person_n and_o private_a action_n from_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o exempt_v his_o private_a action_n from_o the_o proportion_n to_o those_o of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v from_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a because_o like_a or_o dislike_v to_o the_o action_n which_o the_o law_n command_v or_o forbid_v so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o even_o in_o his_o private_a action_n subject_a to_o the_o law_n at_o his_o rule_n for_o that_o be_v only_a reason_n but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o way_n chalk_v out_o to_o he_o for_o the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o action_n as_o the_o architect_n frame_v his_o house_n for_o he_o or_o the_o gardener_n his_o walk_n that_o be_v the_o law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o art_n under_o he_o a_o art_n to_o show_v he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v not_o to_o command_v or_o punish_v he_o for_o not_o do_v nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o necessitate_v he_o to_o do_v at_o least_o universal_o whether_o the_o business_n be_v pure_o betwixt_o subject_n or_o betwixt_o himself_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a good_a be_v high_a than_o the_o art_n of_o make_v law_n may_v nay_o ought_v in_o some_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o authorise_v he_o to_o dispense_v frequent_o with_o the_o law_n the_o government_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v good_a in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o constancy_n but_o if_o the_o circumstance_n require_v any_o law_n to_o be_v often_o force_v the_o law_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v firm_a and_o customary_a which_o be_v that_o make_v the_o lawe-please_v thus_o in_o conclusion_n though_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o law_n nor_o personal_o subject_a to_o they_o yet_o reason_n which_o be_v his_o rule_n bind_v he_o to_o observe_v they_o as_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n and_o ordinary_o speak_v essential_a to_o his_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a the_o law_n therefore_o be_v his_o matter_n to_o work_v on_o or_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o work_v by_o not_o his_o rule_n or_o master_v direction_n there_o remain_v yet_o untouched_a the_o question_n that_o seem_v most_o troublesome_a to_o many_o when_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n be_v valid_a and_o such_o as_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o
labour_n and_o be_v easy_o susceptible_a of_o proposition_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o come_v from_o fair_a tongue_n last_o the_o high_a spirit_n have_v government_n in_o admiration_n and_o take_v it_o for_o the_o only_a happiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o heart_n whole_o bend_v how_o by_o flattery_n by_o cunning_a by_o force_n to_o arrive_v to_o this_o power_n to_o depose_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o glory_n if_o their_o hope_n mount_v not_o so_o high_a for_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o quality_n then_o their_o aim_n be_v by_o adulation_n and_o compliance_n to_o come_v near_o the_o high_a to_o be_v participant_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rob_v and_o oppress_v which_o they_o esteem_v virtuous_a and_o glorious_a in_o he_o and_o not_o unjust_a but_o fit_v in_o themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o dote_v which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o high_a magistrate_n last_o we_o must_v look_v into_o the_o lame_a proceed_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o public_a action_n of_o such_o a_o government_n where_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v set_v eager_o upon_o his_o own_o interest_n think_v all_o lose_v that_o be_v do_v for_o he_o not_o governor_n or_o protector_n but_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o therefore_o alienate_v from_o he_o whence_o it_o must_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o he_o can_v cozen_v what_o he_o can_v excuse_v what_o he_o can_v delay_v he_o be_v still_o forward_o to_o and_o by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o abhor_v such_o a_o government_n think_v it_o well_o do_v though_o he_o can_v give_v a_o account_n to_o justify_v his_o action_n in_o a_o word_n who_o see_v not_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o always_o in_o affection_n and_o very_o near_o in_o outward_a action_n want_v thereunto_o nothing_o but_o a_o occasion_n and_o some_o head_n to_o manage_v the_o sedition_n who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v violent_a and_o so_o may_v indeed_o continue_v whilst_o actual_a force_n hang_v over_o it_o but_o have_v not_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o natural_a duration_n and_o length_n the_o nineteen_o ground_n the_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n insufficient_a in_o this_o question_n the_o divine_n error_n be_v thus_o discover_v our_o plea_n against_o the_o lawyer_n will_v be_v of_o less_o either_o debate_n or_o consequence_n for_o this_o question_n belong_v not_o to_o their_o science_n or_o employment_n the_o maxim_n the_o rule_n the_o high_a tribunal_n of_o their_o judgement_n be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o law_n the_o agreement_n of_o man_n and_o at_o most_o to_o declare_v the_o lawmaker_n intention_n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o lawmaker_n intention_n be_v conformable_a to_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v whether_o he_o exceed_v his_o power_n whether_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v beyond_o the_o verge_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o absurd_a then_o to_o demand_v that_o lawyer_n shall_v plead_v case_n between_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o common_a good_a and_o government_n be_v interest_v for_o there_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o justinian_n or_o lancelotus_n or_o the_o command_n of_o caesar_n or_o peter_n successor_n but_o either_o by_o the_o science_n of_o politics_n or_o the_o certitude_n of_o faith_n and_o tradition_n which_o be_v the_o only_a two_o rule_n a_o high_a governor_n have_v if_o the_o divine_a find_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o god_n he_o may_v speak_v if_o the_o philosopher_n find_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n his_o mouth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v the_o lawyer_n what_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o agreement_n heretofore_o make_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n the_o governor_n may_v reply_v yes_o but_o what_o you_o say_v be_v against_o the_o present_a good_a of_o the_o country_n with_o which_o i_o be_o entrust_v be_v the_o country_n make_v for_o the_o law_n or_o the_o law_n for_o the_o country_n the_o law_n therefore_o must_v give_v place_n where_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v against_o the_o former_a resolution_n if_o any_o law_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o authority_n which_o make_v it_o or_o by_o another_o equal_a be_v it_o the_o lawyer_n part_n to_o plead_v what_o be_v law_n before_o or_o what_o be_v now_o when_o a_o supreme_a governor_n speak_v as_o such_o as_o declare_v what_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v if_o any_o former_a law_n be_v against_o it_o it_o be_v by_o his_o declaration_n annul_v it_o be_v law_n before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o now_o but_o the_o lawyer_n will_v reply_v there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o land_n which_o give_v such_o authority_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o a_o case_n for_o which_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v the_o roman_a government_n when_o there_o come_v a_o exigence_n of_o desperation_n all_o their_o magistrate_n all_o their_o form_n cease_v a_o dictator_n be_v make_v who_o word_n be_v law_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n appeal_v to_o law_n such_o be_v the_o case_n when_o the_o high_a governor_n pronounce_v against_o the_o law_n for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o when_o the_o law_n stand_v not_o with_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o when_o he_o do_v law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o he_o again_o can_v any_o law_n be_v enact_v of_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v clear_o a_o folly_n to_o pretend_v it_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o in_o new_a hand_n the_o former_n power_n be_v expire_v and_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o they_o who_o will_v assure_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a simplicity_n the_o lawyer_n may_v peradventure_o reply_v there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o land_n to_o repeal_v the_o former_a law_n or_o to_o oppose_v they_o i_o think_v he_o will_v be_v wise_a yet_o if_o he_o do_v say_v it_o i_o ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o former_a law_n be_v it_o not_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o deputy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a if_o they_o make_v they_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o by_o themselves_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v answer_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o deputy_n have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o they_o impart_v to_o they_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a to_o put_v a_o case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o a_o country_n to_o repeal_v law_n evident_o who_o say_v so_o must_v say_v there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o country_n for_o if_o there_o be_v people_n there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o more_o strong_a than_o in_o deputy_n but_o the_o lawyer_n may_v say_v the_o people_n can_v speak_v their_o mind_n free_o i_o answer_v certain_o they_o not_o only_o can_v but_o can_v choose_v but_o speak_v their_o mind_n in_o the_o case_n we_o put_v who_o know_v not_o that_o liberty_n and_o speak_v of_o one_o mind_n beloâ—geth_v to_o all_o circumstance_n a_o man_n can_v be_v put_v in_o the_o merchant_n that_o in_o a_o tempest_n throw_v the_o precious_a fruit_n of_o his_o venture_n and_o labour_n into_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o he_o do_v it_o free_o and_o willing_o the_o hollander_n of_o late_a make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o both_o with_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v pretend_v to_o other_o in_o any_o of_o these_o be_v all_o part_n please_v do_v no_o party_n agree_v to_o somewhat_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v but_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o present_a circumstance_n or_o be_v there_o ever_o peace_n make_v after_o a_o war_n but_o one_o part_n grudge_v at_o somewhat_o must_v none_o of_o these_o be_v account_v free_o do_v must_v none_o of_o these_o promise_n bind_v and_o be_v keep_v upon_o honour_n and_o veracity_n this_o be_v to_o destroy_v all_o commerce_n of_o mankind_n nay_o not_o to_o allow_v man_n so_o much_o wit_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n if_o then_o the_o people_n speak_v in_o one_o circumstance_n something_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o another_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v they_o speak_v not_o their_o mind_n but_o that_o according_a to_o circumstance_n they_o alter_v their_o mind_n as_o all_o wife_n man_n do_v they_o agree_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n not_o because_o they_o be_v