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wolf_n do_v a_o sheep_n they_o will_v play_v with_o hare_n till_o they_o have_v weary_v they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o swine_n raven_n crow_n and_o cat_n for_o although_o cat_n sometime_o set_v upon_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v overcome_v they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a for_o as_o ferret_n be_v use_v to_o fetch_v coney_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v weasel_n by_o tie_v a_o string_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o fetch_v young_a pigeon_n out_o of_o dove-cote_n and_o bird_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v give_v unto_o a_o cock_n chicken_n or_o pigeon_n it_o be_v say_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v annoy_v by_o weasil_n likewise_o if_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o rennet_n in_o cheese_n it_o keep_v they_o
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with_o a_o man_n it_o be_v clean_o otherwise_o the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n be_v no_o otherwise_o dissect_v then_o a_o man_n have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o ridiculous_a crooked_a thumb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shin_n and_o the_o fore_a muscle_n draw_v the_o leg_n backward_o they_o can_v exact_o stand_v upright_o and_o therefore_o they_o run_v and_o stand_v like_o a_o man_n that_o counterfeit_v a_o lame_a man_n halt_v ape_n the_o disposition_n of_o ape_n and_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o ape_n be_v ridiculous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o indecent_a likeness_n and_o imitation_n of_o man_n so_o be_v his_o soul_n or_o spirit_n for_o they_o be_v keep_v only_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n to_o sport_v withal_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n easy_o tame_v follow_v every_o action_n he_o see_v do_v even_o to_o his_o own_o harm_n without_o discretion_n a_o certain_a ape_n after_o a_o shipwreck_n swim_v to_o land_n history_n a_o history_n be_v see_v by_o a_o countryman_n and_o thinknig_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o the_o water_n give_v he_o his_o hand_n to_o save_v he_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ask_v he_o what_o country_n man_n he_o be_v who_o answer_v he_o be_v a_o athenian_a well_o say_v the_o man_n do_v thou_o know_v piraeus_n which_o be_v a_o port_n in_o athens_n very_o well_o abode_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n say_v the_o ape_n and_o his_o wife_n friend_n and_o child_n where_o at_o the_o man_n be_v move_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o drown_v he_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o hill_n in_o rock_n and_o tree_n feed_v upon_o apple_n and_o nut_n but_o if_o they_o find_v any_o bitterness_n in_o the_o shell_n they_o cast_v all_o away_o they_o eat_v life_n and_o pick_v they_o out_o of_o head_n and_o garment_n ape_n food_n of_o ape_n they_o will_v drink_v wine_n till_o they_o be_v drink_v but_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o 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deceive_v and_o take_v ape_n procreation_n of_o ape_n they_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o twin_n whereof_o they_o love_v the_o one_o and_o hate_v the_o other_o that_o which_o they_o love_v they_o bear_v in_o their_o arm_n the_o other_o hang_v at_o the_o dam_n back_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n she_o kill_v that_o which_o she_o love_v by_o press_v it_o to_o hard_a afterward_o she_o set_v her_o whole_a delight_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o father_n leave_v his_o inheritance_n to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o love_v not_o picture_z a_o ape_n with_o her_o young_a one_o upon_o her_o back_n the_o male_a and_o female_a abide_v with_o the_o young_a one_o and_o if_o it_o want_v anything_o the_o male_a with_o fist_n and_o ireful_a aspect_n punish_v the_o female_a when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wain_n they_o be_v heavy_a and_o sorrowful_a nature_n secret_n in_o their_o nature_n which_o in_o that_o kind_n have_v tail_n but_o they_o leap_v and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o change_n for_o as_o other_o beast_n so_o do_v these_o fear_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n they_o be_v full_a of_o dissimulation_n and_o imitation_n of_o man_n they_o readiler_n follow_v the_o evil_a than_o the_o good_a they_o see_v imitation_n their_o imitation_n they_o be_v very_o fierce_a by_o nature_n and_o yet_o tame_v forget_v it_o but_o still_o remain_v subject_a to_o madness_n love_n their_o love_n they_o love_v coney_n very_o tender_o for_o in_o england_n a_o old_a ape_n scarce_o able_a to_o go_v do_v defend_v tame_a coney_n from_o the_o weasel_n as_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n report_v â—eere_o thâ—ir_n â—eere_o they_o fear_v a_o shell_n fish_n and_o a_o snail_n very_o great_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o history_n in_o rome_n a_o certain_a boy_n put_v a_o snail_n in_o his_o hat_n and_o come_v to_o a_o ape_n who_o as_o he_o be_v accustom_v leap_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o take_v off_o his_o hat_n to_o kill_v life_n in_o his_o head_n but_o espy_v the_o snail_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v with_o what_o have_v the_o ape_n leap_v from_o the_o boy_n shoulder_n and_o in_o tremble_a manner_n look_v back_o to_o see_v if_o the_o snail_n follow_v he_o also_o when_o a_o snail_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o one_o end_n of_o another_o ape_n chain_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o continual_o look_v upon_o it_o one_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o ape_n be_v torment_v therewith_o find_v no_o mean_n to_o get_v from_o it_o cast_v up_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o stomaeke_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a fever_n till_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o snail_n antiquity_n a_o antiquity_n and_o refresh_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n cardane_n report_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o former_a time_n when_o a_o parricide_n be_v execute_v he_o be_v after_o he_o be_v whip_v with_o bloody_a stripe_n put_v into_o a_o sack_n with_o a_o live_a serpent_n a_o dog_n a_o ape_n and_o a_o cock_n by_o the_o serpent_n be_v signify_v his_o extreme_a malice_n to_o mankind_n in_o kill_v his_o father_n by_o the_o ape_n that_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n he_o be_v a_o beast_n by_o the_o dog_n how_o like_o a_o dog_n he_o spare_v none_o no_o not_o his_o own_o father_n and_o by_o a_o cock_n his_o hateful_a pride_n and_o then_o be_v they_o altogether_o hurl_v headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v be_v deem_v unworthy_a of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o life_n and_o other_o blessing_n of_o nature_n a_o lion_n rule_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o dolphin_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o dolphin_n
with_o young_a be_v not_o certain_a bear_n time_n of_o bear_v the_o young_a bear_n some_o affirm_v 3._o month_n other_o but_o 30._o day_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o wild_a beast_n do_v not_o couple_v themselves_o be_v with_o young_a except_o a_o hare_n and_o a_o linx_n and_o the_o bear_v be_v as_o be_v already_o say_v very_a lustull_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o want_v the_o company_n of_o their_o male_n do_v violent_o cast_v their_o whelp_n and_o so_o present_o after_o delivery_n do_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o coney_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o lust_n &_o nourish_a their_o young_a one_o both_o together_o &_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n till_o their_o young_a one_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o the_o least_o and_o pliny_n precise_o affirm_v bear-whelp_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bear-whelp_n that_o they_o litter_n the_o thirtith_n day_n after_o their_o conception_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o bear_n bring_v forth_o the_o least_o whelp_n of_o all_o other_o great_a beast_n for_o their_o whelp_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v no_o big_a than_o rat_n nor_o long_o than_o one_o finger_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v that_o the_o whelp_n of_o bear_n at_o their_o first_o litter_v be_v without_o all_o form_n and_o fashion_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o little_a congeal_a blood_n like_o a_o lump_n of_o flesh_n which_o afterward_o the_o old_a one_o frame_v with_o her_o tongue_n to_o her_o own_o likeness_n as_o pliny_n solinus_n aelianus_n orus_n oppianus_n and_o ovid_n have_v report_v yet_o be_v the_o truth_n most_o evident_o otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o eye_n witness_n of_o joachimus_n rhetichus_n and_o other_o report_v bear_v not_o so_o unperfect_a as_o some_o have_v report_v be_v disprove_v only_o it_o be_v litter_v blind_a without_o eye_n naked_a without_o hair_n and_o the_o hinder_a leg_n not_o perfect_a the_o forefoot_n fold_v up_o like_o a_o fist_n and_o other_o member_n deform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imoderate_a humour_n or_o moystnes_n in_o they_o which_o also_o be_v one_o cause_n why_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bear_n can_v retain_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o young_a one_o oneâ—_n number_n of_o young_a oneâ—_n they_o bring_v forth_o sometime_o two_o and_o never_o above_o five_o which_o the_o old_a bear_v dailye_o keep_v close_o to_o her_o breast_n so_o warm_v they_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o her_o body_n and_o the_o breath_n of_o her_o mouth_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o day_n old_a at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v abroad_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n which_o be_v the_o three_o month_n from_o the_o spring_n the_o old_a one_o be_v almost_o dazzle_v with_o long_a darkness_n come_v into_o light_n again_o seem_v to_o stagger_v and_o reel_v too_o and_o fro_o and_o then_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o their_o gut_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a fast_v do_v eat_v the_o herb_n arum_fw-la common_o call_v in_o english_a wake-robbin_n or_o calues-foot_n be_v of_o very_o sharp_a and_o tart_a taste_n nature_n remedy_n in_o nature_n which_o enlarge_v their_o gut_n and_o so_o be_v recover_v they_o remain_v all_o the_o time_n their_o young_a be_v with_o they_o more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o concern_v the_o same_o arum_fw-la call_v also_o dracunculus_n and_o oryx_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a vulgar_a tale_n whereby_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o bear_n eat_v this_o herb_n before_o their_o lie_a secret_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o without_o meat_n or_o sense_n of_o cold_a they_o pass_v away_o the_o whole_a winter_n in_o sleep_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a cowherd_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o helvetia_n which_o come_v down_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a caldron_n on_o his_o back_n he_o see_v a_o bear_n eat_v of_o a_o root_n which_o he_o have_v pull_v up_o with_o his_o foot_n believe_v a_o fabulous_a tale_n yet_o vulgar_o believe_v the_o cowherd_n stand_v still_o till_o the_o bear_n be_v go_v and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o beast_n have_v eat_v the_o same_o and_o find_v more_o of_o the_o same_o root_n do_v likewise_o eat_v it_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v thereof_o but_o he_o have_v such_o a_o desire_n to_o sleep_v that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o but_o he_o must_v needs_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o way_n and_o there_o fall_v a_o sleep_n have_v cover_v his_o head_n with_o the_o caldron_n to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a and_o there_o sleep_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n without_o harm_n and_o never_o rise_v again_o till_o the_o spring_n time_n which_o fable_n if_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v then_o doubtless_o this_o herb_n may_v cause_v the_o bear_n to_o be_v sleeper_n not_o for_o fourteen_o day_n but_o for_o fourscore_o day_n together_o bear_n the_o meat_n of_o bear_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o bear_n be_v fish_n for_o the_o water-beare_a and_o other_o will_v eat_v fruit_n apple_n grape_n leave_n and_o pease_n and_o will_v break_v into_o bee-hive_n suck_v out_o the_o honey_n ovile_n horat_n vespertinus_fw-la circumgemit_fw-la ursus_fw-la ovile_n likewise_o bee_n snail_n and_o emmet_n and_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v lean_a or_o ready_a to_o putrify_v but_o if_o a_o bear_n do_v chance_n to_o kill_v a_o swine_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o sheep_n he_o eat_v they_o present_o whereas_o other_o beast_n eat_v not_o herb_n if_o they_o eat_v flesh_n likewise_o they_o drink_v water_n but_o not_o like_o other_o beast_n neither_o suck_v it_o or_o lap_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v even_o bitinge_v at_o it_o bear_n of_o the_o quantity_n &_o part_n of_o bear_n some_o affirm_v that_o bear_n do_v wax_n or_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v some_o of_o they_o five_o cubit_n long_o yea_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o bear_n skin_n of_o that_o length_n and_o broad_a than_o any_o ox_n skin_n member_n the_o part_n or_o member_n the_o 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this_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o bear_n blood_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o if_o bear_v grease_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bear_v lie_v secret_a secret_a a_o secret_a it_o will_v either_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o run_v over_o the_o flesh_n of_o bear_n be_v unfit_a for_o meat_n flesh_n meat_n of_o bear_n flesh_n yet_o some_o use_n to_o eat_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o sod_a other_o eat_v it_o bake_v in_o pasty_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v better_a for_o medicine_n then_o food_n theophrastus_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o bear_n lie_v secret_a their_o dead_a flesh_n increase_v which_o be_v keep_v in_o house_n secret_a another_o
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intret_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la non_fw-la edat_fw-la hunc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la sub_fw-la iugo_fw-la semper_fw-la eat_v for_o they_o engender_v melancholy_a and_o have_v no_o good_a taste_n be_v raw_a they_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o sod_a or_o roast_v they_o show_v a_o deform_a substance_n the_o milk_n of_o this_o beast_n make_v very_o hard_a cheese_n which_o taste_v like_o earth_n the_o medicine_n make_v of_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o many_o with_o the_o horn_n or_o hoof_n they_o make_v ring_n to_o wear_v against_o the_o cramp_n bugil_n the_o physic_n make_v out_o of_o bugil_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o without_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n wear_v ring_n make_v of_o the_o horn_n and_o hoof_n of_o a_o bugill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n that_o they_o will_v natural_o fly_v off_o from_o their_o finger_n whereas_o this_o secret_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v attribute_v to_o ring_n of_o chrisolyt_n or_o smaragde_v stone_n to_o conclude_v some_o teach_v husbandman_n to_o burn_v the_o horn_n or_o dung_n of_o their_o bugil_n on_o the_o windy_a side_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o plant_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o canker_n and_o blast_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a bugill_n call_v bubalus_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la who_o beginning_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unknown_a although_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v now_o breed_v and_o foster_v of_o the_o african_a bugill_n bellonius_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o cair_a a_o small_a beast_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o little_a ox_n of_o a_o beautiful_a body_n full_a of_o flesh_n well_o and_o neat_o lim_v which_o he_o can_v take_v for_o no_o other_o than_o the_o african_a ox_n or_o bugill_n of_o the_o old_a grecian_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asamia_n unto_o the_o city_n cair_a it_o be_v old_a and_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o hart_n but_o great_a than_o a_o roe_n beast_n the_o country_n of_o this_o beast_n he_o never_o in_o all_o his_o life_n take_v more_o pleasure_n to_o behold_v a_o beast_n then_o in_o view_v the_o excellent_a beauty_n of_o every_o part_n in_o this_o creature_n his_o hair_n be_v yellowish_a glister_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v comb_v and_o trim_v by_o the_o art_n of_o a_o barber_n under_o his_o belly_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o red_a and_o taunty_n then_o upon_o his_o back_n his_o foot_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o vulgar_a bugil_n his_o leg_n short_a and_o strong_a the_o neck_n short_a and_o thick_a whereon_o the_o dewe-lap_n of_o his_o crest_n do_v scarce_o appear_v his_o head_n like_o a_o ox_n and_o his_o horn_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n black_a long_a and_o bend_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o use_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o annoy_v another_o by_o reason_n their_o point_n turn_v inward_a his_o ear_n like_o a_o cow_n and_o shoulder_n blade_n stand_v up_o a_o little_a above_o the_o ridge_n very_o strong_o his_o tail_n to_o the_o knee_n like_o a_o camelopardal_n from_o whence_o hang_v some_o few_o black_a hair_n twice_o so_o great_a as_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o horse_n tail_n his_o voice_n be_v like_o a_o ox_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a and_o loud_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o for_o his_o description_n if_o a_o man_n conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o little_a yellow_a neat_a ox_n with_o smooth_a hair_n strong_a member_n and_o high_a horn_n above_o his_o head_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n his_o mind_n can_v err_v from_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a shape_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v see_v of_o late_a at_o florence_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o indian_a ox_n save_v his_o head_n be_v great_a and_o long_o his_o horn_n not_o high_a nor_o bend_v together_o but_o stand_v upright_o and_o a_o little_a wreathe_v into_o spire_n above_o their_o root_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n much_o low_a than_o the_o shoulder_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o observer_n of_o this_o beast_n fail_v and_o take_v not_o the_o true_a description_n of_o it_o this_o creature_n or_o african_n bugill_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n beast_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o not_o of_o a_o tame_a kind_n although_o bellonius_fw-la express_v not_o so_o much_o leo_n in_o his_o description_n of_o africa_n relate_v a_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n call_v laut_n or_o daut_n who_o be_v less_o than_o a_o ox_n but_o of_o more_o elegant_a feature_n in_o his_o leg_n white_a horn_n &_o black_a nail_n which_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o no_o beast_n can_v outrun_v it_o except_o a_o barbary_n horse_n it_o be_v take_v most_o easy_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o skin_n thereof_o they_o make_v target_n and_o shield_n which_o can_v be_v pierce_v by_o any_o weapon_n except_o gunshot_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o fall_v they_o very_o dear_a which_o be_v conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o bugill_n that_o bellonius_fw-la describe_v although_o it_o be_v not_o just_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n which_o may_v vary_v in_o this_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o and_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a manuscript_n without_o the_o author_n name_n that_o affirm_v there_o be_v bugil_n in_o lybia_n in_o likeness_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o a_o ox_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o that_o these_o beast_n be_v never_o take_v asleep_a which_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o they_o never_o sleep_v and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o bugill_n beyond_o the_o alps_n near_o the_o ryver_n rhine_n which_o be_v very_o fierce_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o the_o town-house_n of_o argentine_n four_o roman_a cubit_n long_o argentine_n of_o a_o
which_o foolish_a people_n have_v think_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o witchcraft_n to_o cure_v the_o evil_n of_o their_o cattle_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v these_o and_o such_o like_a trifle_n let_v we_o follow_v a_o more_o perfect_a description_n and_o rule_n to_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o disease_n in_o this_o cattle_n who_o safeguard_n and_o health_n next_o to_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n whereby_o their_o sickness_n be_v discover_v may_v be_v consider_v as_o all_o lassitude_n or_o wearisomeness_n through_o over_o much_o labour_n which_o appear_v by_o forbear_v their_o meat_n or_o eat_v after_o another_o fashion_n than_o they_o be_v wont_v or_o by_o their_o often_o lie_v down_o or_o else_o by_o hold_v out_o their_o tongue_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o sign_n of_o their_o disease_n be_v manifest_a to_o they_o that_o have_v observe_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o health_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o 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say_v of_o aegolothros_n orobanche_n and_o aestur_n but_o i_o will_v hasten_v to_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o their_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o malis_fw-la or_o glander_n already_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ass_n kine_n the_o disease_n which_o infeit_a ox_n &_o kine_n which_o may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o sign_n the_o ox_n hair_n will_v be_v rough_a and_o hard_a his_o eye_n and_o neck_n hang_v down_o matter_n run_v out_o of_o the_o nose_n his_o pace_n heavy_a chew_v his_o cud_n little_a his_o backebone_n sharp_a and_o his_o meat_n loathsome_a unto_o he_o for_o remedy_n hereof_o take_v sea-onoyns_a or_o garlic_n lupin_n or_o cypress_n or_o else_o the_o foam_n of_o oil_n and_o if_o a_o beast_n care_v hogges-dung_n they_o present_o fall_v sick_a of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o infect_v the_o herb_n and_o grass_n they_o breathe_v on_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o the_o stall_n and_o lodging_n wherein_o they_o lie_v the_o 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to_o keep_v cat_n from_o hunt_v of_o hen_n they_o use_v to_o tie_v a_o little_a wild_a rue_n under_o their_o wing_n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o dove-coate_n if_o they_o set_v it_o in_o the_o window_n they_o dare_v not_o approach_v unto_o it_o for_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n some_o have_v say_v that_o cat_n will_v fight_v with_o serpent_n and_o toad_n hatred_n of_o their_o love_n and_o hatred_n and_o kill_v they_o and_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v hurt_v by_o they_o she_o present_o drink_v water_n and_o be_v cure_v but_o i_o can_v consent_v unto_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o true_a of_o the_o weasel_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v ponzettus_n show_v by_o experience_n that_o cat_n and_o serpent_n love_v one_o another_o for_o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a monastery_n a_o cat_n nourish_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o sudden_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o use_v to_o play_v with_o the_o cat_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v find_v no_o cause_n but_o some_o secret_a poison_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o never_o taste_v any_o at_o the_o last_o a_o poor_a labour_a man_n come_v unto_o they_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o abbey-cat_n play_v with_o a_o serpent_n which_o the_o physician_n understanding_n present_o conceive_v that_o the_o serpent_n have_v empty_v some_o of_o her_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n which_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o they_o by_o stroke_v and_o handle_n the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o whereas_o there_o remain_v one_o difficulty_n namely_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o cat_n herself_o be_v not_o poison_v thereby_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o serpent_n poison_n come_v from_o he_o but_o in_o play_n and_o sport_n and_o not_o in_o malice_n and_o wrath_n that_o therefore_o the_o venom_n thereof_o be_v lose_v in_o play_n neither_o harm_v the_o cat_n at_o all_o nor_o much_o endanger_v the_o monk_n and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v observe_v of_o mouse_n that_o will_v play_v with_o serpent_n aelianus_n aelianus_n cat_n will_v also_o hunt_v ape_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n for_o in_o egypt_n certain_a cat_n set_v upon_o a_o ape_n who_o present_o take_v himself_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o climb_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n after_o when_o the_o cat_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o celerity_n and_o agility_n for_o they_o can_v fasten_v their_o claw_n to_o the_o bark_n and_o run_v up_o very_o speedy_o the_o ape_n see_v himself_o overmatch_v with_o number_n of_o his_o adversary_n leap_v from_o branch_n to_o branch_n and_o at_o last_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bough_n whereupon_o he_o do_v hang_v so_o ingenious_o that_o the_o cat_n dare_v not_o approach_v unto_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v and_o so_o depart_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o love_v the_o place_n of_o her_o breed_n home_n the_o love_n of_o home_n neither_o will_v she_o tarry_v in_o any_o strange_a place_n although_o carry_v very_o far_o be_v never_o willing_a to_o forsake_v the_o house_n for_o the_o love_n of_o any_o man_n and_o most_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dog_n who_o will_v travail_v abroad_o with_o his_o master_n and_o although_o their_o master_n forsake_v their_o house_n yet_o will_v not_o these_o beast_n bear_v they_o company_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o in_o close_a basket_n or_o sack_n they_o will_v yet_o return_v again_o or_o loose_v themselves_o a_o cat_n be_v much_o delight_v to_o play_v with_o her_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o behold_v it_o in_o water_n present_o she_o leap_v down_o into_o the_o water_n which_o natural_o she_o do_v abhor_v but_o if_o she_o be_v not_o quick_o pull_v forth_o and_o dry_v she_o die_v thereof_o because_o she_o be_v impatient_a of_o alwâ—e_n those_o which_o will_v keep_v their_o cat_n within_o door_n and_o from_o hunt_a bird_n abroad_o must_v cut_v off_o their_o ear_n home_o albertus_n a_o 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the_o crown_n of_o her_o head_n that_o it_o be_v a_o presage_n of_o rain_n and_o if_o the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v thin_a the_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o courage_n or_o value_n they_o love_v fire_n and_o warm_a place_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o often_o burn_v their_o coat_n copulation_n their_o copulation_n they_o desire_v to_o lie_v soft_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n common_o call_v cat-wralling_a they_o be_v wild_a and_o fierce_a especial_o the_o male_n who_o at_o that_o time_n except_o they_o be_v geld_v will_v not_o keep_v the_o house_n at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a direful_a voice_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o copulation_n be_v this_o the_o female_a lie_v down_o and_o the_o male_n stand_v and_o their_o female_n be_v above_o measure_n desirous_a of_o procreation_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o provoke_v the_o male_a and_o if_o he_o yield_v not_o to_o their_o lust_n they_o beat_v and_o claw_v he_o but_o it_o be_v only_o for_o love_n of_o young_a and_o not_o for_o lust_n aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o meal_n be_v most_o libidinous_a and_o therefore_o see_v the_o female_a will_v never_o more_o engender_v with_o he_o during_o the_o time_n her_o young_a one_o suck_v he_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o to_o provoke_v the_o female_a to_o copulation_n with_o he_o again_o aelianus_n aelianus_n for_o when_o she_o be_v deprive_v of_o her_o young_a she_o seek_v out_o the_o male_a of_o her_o own_o accord_n for_o which_o the_o female_a most_o wary_o keep_v they_o from_o his_o sight_n during_o the_o time_n of_o copulation_n the_o female_a continual_o cry_v whereof_o the_o writer_n give_v a_o double_a cause_n one_o because_o she_o be_v pinch_v with_o the_o talant_o or_o claw_n of_o the_o male_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lustful_a rage_n and_o other_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v so_o fiery_a hot_a that_o it_o almost_o burn_v the_o female_n place_n of_o conception_n when_o they_o have_v litere_v or_o 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benidict_n alex_n benidict_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a company_n off_o monk_n much_o give_v to_o nourish_v and_o play_v with_o cat_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o infect_v that_o within_o a_o short_a space_n none_o of_o they_o be_v able_a either_o to_o say_v read_v pray_v or_o sing_v in_o all_o the_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o also_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o bring_v home_o venomous_a infection_n but_o to_o poison_v a_o man_n with_o very_o look_v upon_o he_o wherefore_o there_o be_v in_o some_o man_n a_o natural_a dislike_n and_o abhor_v of_o cat_n their_o nature_n be_v so_o compose_v that_o not_o only_a when_o they_o see_v they_o but_o be_v near_o they_o and_o unseen_a and_o hide_v of_o purpose_n they_o fall_v into_o passion_n fret_v sweat_a pull_v off_o their_o hat_n and_o tremble_v fearful_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o in_o germany_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o constellation_n which_o threaten_v their_o body_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o every_o man_n work_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o offence_n of_o these_o creature_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v cry_v out_o to_o take_v away_o the_o cat_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o cat_n flesh_n â—â—_o cat_n flesh_n which_o can_v seldom_o be_v free_a from_o poison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a food_n eat_v rat_n and_o mouse_n wren_n and_o other_o bird_n which_o feed_v on_o poison_n and_o above_o all_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o cat_n be_v most_o venomous_a for_o it_o be_v above_o measure_n dry_a alexander_n ponzettus_n alexander_n stop_v the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n by_o reason_n whereof_o memory_n fail_v and_o the_o infect_a person_n fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n the_o cure_n whereof_o may_v he_o this_o take_v of_o the_o water_n of_o sweet_a marjoram_n with_o terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la the_o wait_n of_o a_o groat_n mingle_v together_o and_o drink_v it_o twice_o in_o a_o month_n put_v good_a store_n of_o spice_n into_o all_o your_o meat_n to_o recreate_v the_o spirit_n withal_o let_v he_o drink_v pure_a wine_n wherein_o put_v the_o seed_n of_o diamoschu_n but_o a_o cat_n do_v as_o much_o harm_n with_o her_o venomous_a tooth_n therefore_o to_o cure_v her_o bite_n they_o prescribe_v a_o good_a diet_n sometime_o take_v honey_n turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n melt_v together_o and_o lay_v to_o the_o wound_n with_o centory_n sometime_o they_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o the_o brain_n of_o some_o other_o beast_n and_o pure_a wine_n mingle_v both_o together_o mathaeolus_n mathaeolus_n the_o hair_n also_o of_o a_o cat_n be_v eat_v unaware_o stop_v the_o artery_n and_o cause_v suffocation_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o a_o child_n have_v get_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o cat_n into_o his_o mouth_n it_o have_v so_o cleave_v &_o stick_v to_o the_o place_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v get_v off_o again_o and_o have_v in_o that_o place_n breed_v either_o the_o wen_n or_o the_o king_n evil_a to_o conclude_v this_o point_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a beast_n &_o that_o therefore_o as_o for_o necessity_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o nourish_v they_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o small_a vermin_n so_o with_o a_o wary_a and_o discreet_a eye_n we_o must_v avoid_v their_o harm_n make_v more_o account_n of_o their_o use_n then_o of_o their_o person_n in_o spain_n and_o gallia_n narbon_n they_o eat_v cat_n but_o first_o of_o all_o take_v away_o their_o head_n and_o tail_n and_o hang_v the_o prepare_a flesh_n a_o night_n or_o two_o in_o the_o open_a cold_a air_n to_o exhale_v the_o savour_n and_o poison_n from_o it_o find_v the_o flesh_n thereof_o
to_o be_v almost_o as_o sweet_a as_o a_o coney_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o unclean_a and_o impure_a beast_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o vermin_n and_o by_o raven_a for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v of_o a_o man_n when_o he_o neeze_v perottus_fw-la perottus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v eat_v with_o cat_n likewise_o the_o familiar_n of_o witch_n do_v most_o ordinary_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o cat_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o this_o beast_n be_v dangerous_a in_o soul_n &_o body_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o bread_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o dung_n of_o cat_n be_v mix_v it_o will_v drive_v away_o rat_n and_o mouse_n but_o we_o conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o beast_n with_o the_o medicinal_a observation_n and_o tarry_v no_o long_o in_o the_o breath_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n compound_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o cat_n salt_v &_o sweeten_v have_v power_n in_o it_o to_o draw_v wen_n from_o the_o body_n &_o be_v warm_v to_o cure_v the_o hemorrhoid_v and_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o back_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o ursinus_fw-la et_fw-la lumbus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la praestat_fw-la adesus_fw-la opem_fw-la cat_n galenus_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o a_o cat_n aylsius_n prescribe_v a_o fat_a cat_n sod_a for_o the_o gout_n first_o take_v the_o fat_a and_o anoint_v therewith_o the_o sick_a part_n and_o then_o wet_v wool_n or_o tow_n in_o the_o same_o and_o bind_v it_o to_o the_o offend_a place_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o blindness_n in_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o skin_n web_n or_o nail_n this_o be_v a_o approve_a medicine_n take_v the_o head_n of_o a_o black_a cat_n which_o have_v not_o a_o spot_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o it_o and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n lead_v or_o glaze_v within_o then_o take_v this_o powder_n and_o through_o a_o quill_n blow_v it_o thrice_o a_o day_n into_o thy_o eye_n and_o if_o in_o the_o night_n time_n any_o heat_n do_v thereby_o annoy_v thou_o take_v two_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n wet_a in_o cold_a water_n and_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o pain_n fly_v away_o and_o blindness_n depart_v although_o it_o have_v oppress_v thou_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o this_o medicine_n be_v approve_v by_o many_o physician_n both_o elder_a and_o late_a the_o liver_n of_o a_o cat_n dry_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stone_n galen_n galen_n the_o dung_n of_o a_o female_a cat_n with_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o owl_n hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v have_v seven_o fit_n of_o a_o quartane_a ague_n cure_v the_o same_o sextus_n sextus_n a_o neeze_n powder_n make_v of_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o black_a cat_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n thereof_o take_v and_o mingle_v with_o four_o crown_n weight_n of_o zambach_n help_v the_o convulsion_n and_o wrynesse_n of_o the_o mouth_n pliny_n aetius_n rasis_fw-la albertus_n pliny_n and_o if_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cat_n with_o the_o black_a dung_n of_o the_o same_o cat_n be_v burn_v in_o perfume_n under_o a_o woman_n travail_v with_o a_o dead_a child_n it_o will_v cause_v it_o present_o to_o come_v forth_o and_o pliny_n say_v that_o if_o a_o pin_n or_o thorn_n or_o fish_n bone_n stick_v in_o one_o mouth_n let_v he_o rub_v the_o outside_n against_o it_o with_o a_o little_a cat_n dung_n and_o it_o will_v easy_o come_v forth_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n suffer_v the_o flux_n with_o a_o little_a resin_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o for_o a_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o horse_n evening_n and_o morning_n blow_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o cat_n dung_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v cure_v of_o the_o wild_a cat._n all_o cat_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v wild_a and_o therefore_o some_o do_v interpret_v ijm_o esay_n 34._o for_o wild_a cat_n and_o the_o german_n call_v it_o bonumruter_n that_o be_v a_o tree-rider_n because_o she_o hunt_v bird_n and_o fowl_n from_o tree_n to_o treee_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o gato-montes_a and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o france_n it_o be_v call_v chat-caretz_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o helvetia_n especial_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o sometime_o near_o the_o water_n also_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o tame_a cat_n but_o black_a such_o as_o in_o englang_n be_v call_v a_o poolcat_n i_o see_v one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v take_v in_o september_n and_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n four_o full_a span_n and_o a_o black_a line_n or_o strike_v all_o along_o the_o back_n and_o likewise_o some_o black_a upon_o the_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o neck_n there_o be_v a_o large_a white_a spot_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o she_o other_o part_n be_v dusky_a red_a and_o yellow_a especial_o about_o the_o buttock_n the_o heel_n of_o her_o foot_n be_v black_a her_o tail_n long_o than_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cat_n have_v two_o or_o three_o black_a circle_n about_o it_o but_o towards_o the_o top_n all_o black_a they_o abound_v in_o scandinavia_n where_o the_o lynx_n devour_v they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v hunt_v with_o dog_n or_o shoot_v with_o gun_n mag_z olaus_n mag_z and_o many_o time_n the_o country_n man_n see_v one_o in_o a_o tree_n do_v compass_v it_o about_o with_o multitude_n and_o when_o she_o leap_v down_o kill_v she_o with_o their_o club_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o neversianus_n felemque_fw-la minacem_fw-la arboris_fw-la in_o trunco_fw-la longis_fw-la perfigere_fw-la telis_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n these_o cat_n live_v upon_o tree_n because_o they_o be_v not_o swift_a to_o run_v but_o leap_v with_o such_o agility_n that_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v fly_v and_o very_o they_o do_v fly_v for_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a skin_n which_o when_o they_o lie_v in_o quiet_a cleave_v or_o shrink_v up_o to_o their_o belly_n but_o be_v stir_v the_o same_o spread_v from_o their_o forefoot_n to_o their_o 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and_o come_v to_o the_o cave_n of_o bee_n it_o will_v with_o such_o dexterity_n take_v out_o the_o honey_n with_o their_o nail_n that_o it_o neither_o hurt_v the_o bee_n or_o receive_v harm_n by_o they_o it_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n of_o the_o colus_n name_n the_o name_n there_o be_v among_o the_o scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n a_o fourfooted_a wild_a beast_n call_v colus_fw-la and_o of_o some_o sulac_n in_o latin_a of_o the_o polonian_n sothac_fw-la colour_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o moscovite_n seigak_v of_o the_o tartarian_n akkijk_n and_o snak_n of_o the_o turk_n akomi_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o stature_n betwixt_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o
secret_n as_o alex._n benedictus_n affirm_v other_o thing_n i_o omit_v concern_v this_o beast_n because_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_a the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v common_o know_v of_o the_o indian_a little_a pig-cony_n i_o receive_v the_o picture_n of_o this_o beast_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n my_o love_a friend_n in_o paris_n who_o part_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o describe_v see_v the_o image_n itself_o be_v perspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v the_o quantity_n of_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o vulgar_a coney_n but_o rather_o the_o body_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a as_o also_o i_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o which_o that_o noble_a and_o learned_a physician_n joh._n munzingerus_n send_v i_o it_o have_v 2._o little_a low_a ear_n round_o and_o almost_o pile_v without_o hair_n have_v also_o short_a leg_n 5._o claw_n upon_o one_o foot_n behind_o and_o six_o before_o tooth_n like_o a_o mouse_n but_o no_o tail_n and_o the_o colour_n variable_a i_o have_v see_v of_o they_o all_o white_a and_o all_o yellow_a and_o also_o different_a from_o both_o those_o their_o voice_n be_v much_o like_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o pig_n and_o they_o eat_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n fruit_n oat_n and_o bread_n and_o some_o give_v they_o water_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o have_v nourish_v some_o diverse_a month_n together_o and_o never_o give_v they_o any_o water_n but_o yet_o i_o give_v they_o moist_a food_n as_o herb_n apple_n rape_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v the_o dropsy_n their_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a for_o meat_n of_o a_o yellowship_n colour_n like_o the_o lard_n of_o swine_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o white_a as_o be_v our_o vulgar_a coney_n they_o do_v not_o dig_v like_o other_o coney_n and_o for_o the_o far_a description_n of_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v express_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o munzingerus_n aforesaid_a for_o thus_o he_o write_v one_o of_o the_o male_n be_v sufficient_a in_o procreation_n for_o seven_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o female_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a but_o if_o you_o put_v they_o one_o male_a to_o one_o female_a then_o will_v the_o venereous_a salacity_n of_o the_o male_n procure_v abortment_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o go_v threescore_o day_n with_o young_a before_o they_o litter_n and_o i_o see_v of_o late_a one_o of_o they_o bear_v 8._o at_o one_o time_n in_o her_o womb_n but_o three_o of_o they_o be_v stifle_v they_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o their_o whelp_n be_v not_o blind_a as_o be_v the_o coney_n they_o be_v no_o way_n so_o harmful_a as_o other_o be_v either_o to_o bite_v or_o dig_v but_o more_o tractable_a in_o hand_n howbeit_o untamable_a if_o two_o male_n be_v put_v to_o one_o female_a they_o fight_v firce_o but_o they_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o rabbit_n as_o the_o male_a be_v most_o libidinous_a so_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o female_a with_o a_o little_a murmur_a noise_n betray_v his_o appetite_n for_o generation_n without_o wrath_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v spanish_a coney_n by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o nature_n except_o in_o their_o abundant_a suprefaetation_n come_v near_a to_o hog_n than_o coney_n of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n common_o call_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v there_o be_v some_o beast_n say_v pliny_n which_o nature_n have_v frame_v to_o have_v horn_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n like_o finger_n out_o of_o a_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v platicerotae_n name_n the_o name_n such_o be_v this_o vulgar_a fallow_a deer_n be_v therefore_o call_v ceruus_fw-la palmatas_fw-la that_o be_v a_o palm_a hart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n the_o horn_n have_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n the_o german_n call_v this_o beast_n dam_n and_o damlin_n and_o damhirtz_n the_o italian_n daino_n and_o danio_n the_o french_a dain_n and_o daim_v the_o spaniard_n gamo_n and_o cortza_n the_o craecian_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n agrimi_fw-la and_o platogna_n and_o aristole_n prox_n the_o latin_n dama_n gaza_n gaza_n and_o damula_fw-la becuse_v ae_z manu_fw-la that_o be_v it_o quick_o fly_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o her_o heel_n and_o the_o female_a proca_fw-mi and_o the_o polonian_n lanij_fw-la it_o be_v a_o common_a beast_n in_o most_o country_n be_v as_o corpulent_a as_o a_o hart_n but_o in_o quantity_n resemble_v more_o a_o roe_n except_o in_o colour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o male_n have_v horn_n which_o they_o lose_v yearly_a but_o the_o female_n none_o at_o all_o their_o colour_n diverse_a but_o most_o common_o brand_v or_o sandy_a on_o the_o back_n like_o the_o furrow_n of_o a_o new_a plough_v field_n have_v a_o black_a strike_v down_o all_o along_o the_o back_n a_o tail_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o a_o calf_n their_o belly_n and_o side_n spot_v with_o white_a which_o spot_n they_o loose_v in_o their_o old_a age_n and_o the_o female_n do_v especial_o vary_v in_o colour_n be_v sometime_o all_o white_a and_o therefore_o like_a unto_o goat_n except_o in_o their_o hair_n which_o be_v short_a the_o horn_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v carry_v about_o every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v also_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o same_o beast_n which_o aristotle_n call_v hippelaphus_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o hippelaphus_n be_v like_a to_o that_o rare_a see_v horse_n which_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n have_v present_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o gift_n be_v what_o hippelaphus_n be_v which_o be_v engender_v of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o hippelaphus_n signify_v a_o horsse-hart_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o deer_n be_v not_o string_n or_o fibre_n wherefore_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v as_o other_o do_v blood_n aristotle_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v assign_v to_o be_v one_o cause_n of_o their_o fearful_a nature_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o horn_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o heart_n except_o in_o quantity_n and_o for_o their_o other_o part_n they_o much_o resemble_v a_o roebuck_n their_o flesh_n be_v good_a for_o nourishment_n but_o their_o blood_n do_v increase_v above_o measure_n melancholy_a which_o cause_v hiera_n to_o write_v thus_o of_o it_o after_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o roe_n damula_fw-la aduslamâ—gis_fw-la si_fw-la matris_fw-la ab_fw-la ubere_fw-la repta_fw-la est_fw-la haic_n prioâ—_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la forte_fw-fr erit_fw-la orbelecus_fw-la for_o the_o preparation_n or_o dress_n of_o a_o buck_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o a_o hart._n albertus_n translate_v the_o word_n algazell_v a_o fallow_a deer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o bring_v the_o hemmorhoide_n if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o season_v with_o pepper_n cinnamon_n mustard_n seed_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o garlic_n which_o cause_v iwenall_n to_o cry_v out_o upon_o the_o excess_n of_o rich-man_n for_o their_o feast_n and_o delicate_a fare_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n which_o live_v upon_o fruit_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v as_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o eleven_o satire_n olmi_n ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nil_fw-la rhombus_fw-la nil_fw-la dama_fw-la sapit_fw-la putere_fw-la videntur_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la atque_fw-la rosae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o dung_n or_o fime_v of_o this_o beast_n mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n increase_v hair_n and_o amend_v those_o which_o be_v corrupt_v medicine_n of_o the_o medicine_n if_o the_o tongue_n hereof_o be_v perfume_v under_o a_o leech_n or_o tick_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o throat_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n it_o cause_v the_o leech_n to_o fall_v off_o present_o and_o the_o powder_n of_o such_o a_o tongue_n help_v in_o a_o fistula_n some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v prescribe_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o moul_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o of_o a_o bear_n mingle_v together_o to_o rub_v the_o head_n withal_o for_o increase_v of_o memory_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dear_a the_o roebuck_a the_o representation_n both_o of_o male_n and_o female_a the_o grecian_n dorcas_n as_o the_o septuagint_n do_v every_o where_fw-mi translate_v which_o strabo_n term_v corrupt_o zorce_n also_o dorx_n kemas_n nebrous_a and_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n zarkadi_n and_o dorcalis_n dorcadion_n for_o a_o little_a roe_n the_o latin_n do_v also_o use_v the_o word_n dorcas_n in_o common_a with_o the_o grecian_n and_o beside_o caprea_fw-mi and_o capreolus_fw-la for_o a_o little_a goat_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n can_v find_v any_o
hunter_n call_v this_o brocard_n the_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o residue_n for_o by_o he_o they_o be_v deliver_v be_v hunt_v for_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hart_n to_o get_v into_o ditch_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o hollow_a place_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o hound_n this_o beast_n never_o covet_v any_o secret_a place_n to_o cover_v himself_o but_o run_v still_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o dog_n who_o leave_v the_o other_o that_o hide_v themselves_o because_o they_o keep_v this_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o when_o the_o hunter_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o lurk_a heart_n they_o return_v back_o again_o be_v safe_a both_o from_o net_n and_o dog_n while_o the_o poor_a brocard_n be_v chase_v unto_o death_n these_o be_v old_a be_v also_o know_v by_o their_o tooth_n and_o horn_n for_o they_o never_o change_v they_o but_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o they_o have_v any_o hind_n or_o female_n although_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v also_o 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part_n of_o crete_z there_o be_v no_o heart_n whereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o gaza_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v a_o bough_n of_o green_a juy_n grow_v in_o his_o horn_n it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o when_o it_o be_v young_a some_o sprig_n of_o that_o juy_n be_v take_v in_o a_o slifter_n of_o the_o horn_n athaeneus_n gaza_n a_o miracle_n in_o the_o horn_n of_o this_o beast_n athaeneus_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o nourishment_n it_o find_v in_o the_o horn_n natural_a to_o that_o tree_n be_v like_o a_o rocky_a substance_n it_o there_o grow_v to_o more_o perfection_n these_o be_v also_o call_v spathenae_n although_o that_o term_n be_v also_o give_v unto_o vulgar_a heart_n to_o signify_v their_o full_a age_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o achaenie_n hart_n be_v but_o a_o invention_n or_o figment_n make_v in_o breed_v for_o there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o kind_n of_o loaf_n call_v achaine_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o hart._n the_o picture_n of_o another_o face_n and_o horn_n heart_n be_v breed_v in_o most_o country_n solinus_n of_o the_o region_n breed_v heart_n solinus_n but_o the_o ancient_n do_v celebrate_v and_o prefer_v those_o of_o britain_n before_o other_o where_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n both_o white_a and_o black_a as_o pausanias_n affirm_v in_o oedor_n a_o region_n of_o asia_n towards_o the_o northern_a ocaean_a they_o ride_v upon_o heart_n likewise_o there_o be_v â—arts_n in_o scythia_n and_o the_o people_n call_v meditae_fw-la which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n make_v their_o heart_n so_o tame_a that_o they_o also_o ride_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v none_o in_o crete_z except_z in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cydonite_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o helvetia_n but_o not_o so_o many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a because_o democraty_n do_v not_o nourish_v game_n and_o pleasure_n like_v unto_o monarchy_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v daily_o kill_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o it_o the_o heart_n of_o hellespont_n and_o about_o arginussa_n have_v one_o of_o their_o ear_n slit_v or_o cut_v asunder_o history_n aelianus_n aristotle_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o heart_n amianus_n a_o history_n by_o nature_n in_o their_o dam_n belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o other_o region_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o all_o heart_n to_o love_n their_o native_a soil_n above_o all_o other_o place_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v dora_n in_o assiria_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o be_v many_o flock_n of_o heart_n of_o who_o many_o time_n some_o be_v slay_v with_o dart_n and_o other_o as_o they_o swim_v away_o to_o their_o accustom_a solitude_n be_v oppress_v in_o the_o water_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o oar_n and_o so_o take_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sand-coloured_n and_o intermingle_v with_o some_o white_a spot_n especial_o the_o hind_n and_o their_o calf_n and_o sometime_o milkwhite_a gellius_n pollux_n varinus_n of_o the_o colour_n aristotle_n buellius_n philostratus_n a_o history_n plutarch_n gellius_n which_o happen_v unto_o they_o by_o some_o defect_n in_o their_o nourishment_n before_o they_o be_v calue_v and_o for_o natural_a imbecility_n so_o have_v i_o see_v white_a bear_n hare_n quail_n partridge_n and_o swallow_n when_o appolonius_fw-la and_o his_o colleague_n travel_v by_o paraca_n a_o city_n of_o india_n they_o sudden_o hear_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o pipe_n and_o while_o they_o look_v about_o to_o see_v what_o it_o signify_v they_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o pipe_n of_o a_o keeper_n or_o forester_n which_o govern_v a_o whole_a flock_n of_o white_a heart_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o be_v the_o hart_n of_o sertorius_n that_o noble_a captain_n whereby_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n as_o they_o be_v persuade_v by_o it_o who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o spanish_a prophet_n or_o 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vinegar_n and_o so_o press_v or_o squise_v the_o liquor_n thereof_o into_o his_o nose_n and_o it_o will_v ease_v he_o there_o be_v much_o a_o do_v to_o choose_v a_o whelp_n under_o the_o dam_n that_o will_v prove_v the_o best_a in_o the_o litter_n whelp_n of_o the_o choâ—â—e_a oâ—â—generous_a whelp_n some_o observe_v that_o which_o see_v last_o and_o take_v that_o for_o the_o best_a other_o remove_v the_o whelp_n from_o the_o kennel_n and_o lay_v they_o several_a and_o apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o then_o watch_v they_o which_o of_o they_o the_o bitch_n first_o take_v and_o carry_v into_o her_o kennel_n again_o and_o that_o they_o take_v for_o the_o best_a or_o else_o that_o which_o vomit_v last_o of_o all_o some_o again_o give_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o best_a that_o the_o same_o which_o waigh_v least_o while_n it_o suck_v will_v prove_v best_o according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nemesian_n pondere_fw-la nam_fw-la catuli_fw-la poteris_fw-la prependere_fw-la vires_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la leve_n gravibus_fw-la prenoscere_fw-la cursu_fw-la but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o light_a whelp_n will_v prove_v the_o swift_a and_o the_o heavy_a will_v be_v the_o strong_a other_o make_v this_o experiment_n first_o they_o compass_v in_o the_o puppy_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o dam_n with_o a_o little_a circle_n of_o small_a stick_n apt_a to_o burn_v and_o stink_a rag_n tardinus_n tardinus_n than_o set_v they_o they_o on_o fire_n about_o the_o whelp_n and_o that_o puppy_n which_o leap_v over_o first_o they_o take_v for_o the_o best_a &_o that_o which_o come_v out_o last_o they_o condemn_v for_o the_o worst_a assoon_o as_o the_o bitch_n have_v litter_v it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v they_o you_o mean_v to_o preserve_v &_o to_o cast_v away_o the_o refuse_n keep_v they_o black_a or_o broun_n or_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o the_o spot_a be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v of_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o dog_n the_o manifold_a attribute_n of_o dog_n among_o all_o writer_n do_v decipher_v unto_o we_o their_o particular_a nature_n as_o that_o they_o be_v call_v sharp_a bitter_a fierce_a subtle_a sound_v bold_a dog_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o inward_a quality_n of_o dog_n care_v for_o attention_n affable_a swift_a speedy_a clamorous_a wild_a faithful_a horrible_a rough_a fast_v cruel_a ungentle_a unclean_a hurtful_a bite_a filthy_a smell_a sent-follower_n watchful_a mad_a hoarse_a and_o quicke-nosed_n beside_o many_o such_o other_o both_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o likewise_o you_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o particular_a dog_n and_o their_o name_n appellative_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a which_o may_v be_v remember_v also_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v what_o reckon_n all_o age_n have_v make_v of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o feed_v he_o present_o receive_v a_o name_n such_o be_v these_o of_o twoe_o syllable_n or_o more_o as_o scylax_n spoude_n alke_v rome_n lacon_n acalanthis_n agree_v labros_fw-mi hylactor_n alleus_n argus_n one_o of_o ulysses_n dog_n asbolus_n augeas_n aura_n bria_n polis_n bremon_n katnon_n canâ—â—che_n happarus_n charon_n chorax_n harpia_n lycitas_n chiron_n lycisca_n arcas_n dromas_n gnome_n eba_n hybris_n hyleus_n maira_n melampus_n orne_n lethargos_fw-la nape_n beside_o infinite_a other_o among_o the_o ancient_n but_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n turcus_n niphus_n falco_n ragonia_n serpens_fw-la ichtia_fw-la pilaster_n leo_n lupus_fw-la stella_fw-la fulgur_fw-la bellina_n rubinum_n satinus_n and_o furia_n so_o that_o every_o nation_n and_o almost_o every_o man_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a name_n for_o his_o dog_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o ox_n there_o be_v not_o any_o creature_n without_o reason_n more_o love_v to_o his_o master_n dog_n of_o the_o love_n of_o a_o dog_n nor_o more_o serviceable_a as_o shall_v appear_v afterward_o then_o be_v 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obey_v their_o leader_n hiss_v or_o whistle_v there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o venice_n which_o have_v be_v three_o year_n from_o his_o master_n memory_n a_o history_n of_o a_o dog_n memory_n yet_o know_v he_o again_o in_o the_o market_n place_n discern_v he_o from_o thousand_o of_o people_n present_a he_o remember_v any_o man_n which_o give_v he_o meat_n when_o he_o fawn_v upon_o a_o man_n he_o wringe_v his_o sknne_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o dog_n which_o be_v broad_o face_v like_o a_o lion_n dog_n gillius_fw-la kâ—amides_n a_o secret_a in_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v most_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n yet_o the_o tongue_n or_o skin_n of_o a_o hyaena_fw-la by_o natural_a instinct_n make_v he_o run_v away_o sometime_o they_o will_v agree_v with_o wolf_n for_o they_o have_v engender_v together_o and_o as_o the_o lute-string_n make_v of_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o lamb_n can_v agree_v in_o music_n but_o one_o of_o they_o will_v break_v so_o also_o
will_v a_o dog_n and_o a_o lamb_n aelianus_n think_v that_o dog_n have_v reason_n dog_n the_o reason_n of_o dog_n &_o use_v logic_n in_o their_o hunt_n for_o they_o will_v cast_v about_o for_o the_o game_n as_o a_o disputant_n do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v either_o the_o hare_n be_v go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o straight_o forward_o but_o not_o on_o the_o left_a or_o right_a hand_n and_o therefore_o straight_o forward_a whereupon_o he_o run_v forth_o right_a after_o the_o true_a and_o infallible_a fooote-step_n of_o the_o hare_n there_o be_v a_o dog_n in_o africa_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o mariner_n come_v to_o a_o pitcher_n of_o oil_n to_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o his_o head_n to_o enter_v in_o because_o the_o pot_n be_v not_o full_a he_o devise_v to_o cast_v flint_n stone_n into_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o oil_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pitcher_n and_o so_o he_o eat_v thereof_o his_o fill_n give_v evident_a testimony_n thereby_o that_o he_o discern_v by_o nature_n that_o heavy_a thing_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o light_a thing_n will_v rise_v up_o and_o fly_v aloft_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o people_n in_o ethiopia_n call_v nubae_n which_o have_v a_o dog_n in_o such_o admirable_a estimation_n that_o they_o give_v unto_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n dog_n solinus_n aelianus_n pliny_n giraldus_n the_o honour_n do_v to_o dog_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o if_o he_o faun_n they_o take_v he_o for_o well_o please_v if_o he_o bark_v or_o fly_v upon_o they_o they_o take_v he_o for_o angry_a and_o by_o his_o gesture_n and_o mooving_n they_o conjecture_v his_o meaning_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o state_n give_v as_o ready_a obedience_n to_o his_o signification_n as_o they_o can_v to_o any_o lively_a speak_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n also_o picture_n a_o dog_n with_o a_o king_n robe_n to_o signify_v a_o magistrate_n those_o people_n of_o egypt_n also_o observe_v in_o their_o religious_a procession_n and_o gesticulation_n dumble-idle-god_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o two_o dog_n one_o hawk_n and_o one_o ibis_n and_o these_o they_o call_v four_o leter_n by_o the_o two_o dog_n they_o signify_v the_o two_o hoemishphere_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o go_v over_o our_o head_n by_o the_o hawk_n the_o sun_n for_o the_o hawk_n be_v a_o hot_a creature_n and_o live_v upon_o destruction_n by_o the_o ibis_n the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o they_o compare_v the_o black_a feather_n in_o this_o bird_n to_o her_o dark_a part_n and_o the_o white_a to_o her_o light_n other_o by_o the_o dog_n do_v understand_v the_o two_o tropic_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o porter_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o south_n and_o north_n by_o the_o hawk_n they_o understand_v the_o equinoctial_a or_o burn_a line_n because_o she_o fly_v high_a by_o the_o ibis_n the_o zodiac_n and_o indeed_o those_o painter_n which_o can_v most_o aritificial_o decipher_v a_o dog_n as_o nicias_n be_v great_o reverence_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o like_a folly_n or_o impious_a beastliness_n be_v that_o of_o galba_n who_o forsake_v the_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o own_o image_n and_o imprint_v thereupon_o his_o seal_a ring_n coelius_n coelius_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o forefather_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v a_o dog_n bend_v upon_o his_o female_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereunto_o the_o sun_n come_v about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v term_v canis_n a_o dog_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o star_n which_o be_v about_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v call_v dog_n day_n but_o only_o because_o then_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v torment_v the_o body_n of_o man_n 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imponitur_fw-la arae_fw-la et_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la as_o among_o the_o carian_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n of_o caricum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la for_o they_o sacrify_v a_o dog_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o goat_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o the_o young_a puppy_n or_o whelp_n be_v also_o account_v among_o the_o most_o available_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o pacife_v of_o their_o idol_n god_n the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n have_v also_o a_o custom_n to_o sacrifice_v a_o dog_n in_o their_o lycaan_n and_o lupercall_a feast_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o pan_n who_o defend_v their_o flock_n from_o the_o wolf_n plutarch_n plutarch_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v in_o february_n yearly_a either_o because_o that_o the_o dog_n be_v enemy_n to_o wolf_n or_o else_o for_o that_o by_o their_o bark_n they_o draw_v they_o away_o in_o the_o night_n time_n from_o their_o city_n or_o else_o because_o they_o reckon_v that_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o 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much_o as_o it_o seem_v worthy_o and_o wise_o write_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o thirty-nine_o chapter_n to_o enthumaticon_fw-la kai_fw-la dialecticon_fw-la to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_o instyl_v into_o these_o kind_n of_o dog_n for_o they_o will_v not_o pause_v or_o breath_n from_o their_o pursuit_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v which_o commit_v the_o fact_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o hound_n use_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o close_a and_o dark_a channel_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o let_v they_o loose_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v with_o more_o courage_n and_o boldness_n practice_v to_o follow_v the_o felon_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o solitary_a hour_n of_o darkness_n when_o such_o ill_a dispose_v varlet_n be_v principal_o purpose_v to_o play_v their_o impudent_a pageant_n and_o imprudent_a prank_n these_o hound_n upon_o who_o this_o present_a portion_n of_o our_o 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one_o will_v it_o take_v by_o election_n as_o be_v not_o lank_a lean_a and_o hollow_a but_o well_o spread_v smooth_a full_a fat_a and_o round_o it_o follow_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o eyesight_n which_o indeed_o be_v clear_a constant_a and_o not_o uncertain_a if_o a_o beast_n be_v wound_v &_o go_v astray_o the_o dog_n seek_v after_o it_o by_o the_o steadfastnes_n of_o the_o eye_n if_o it_o chance_v peradventure_o to_o return_v and_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n this_o dog_n spy_v it_o out_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o eye_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cattle_n untouched_a and_o after_o he_o have_v set_v sure_a sight_n upon_o it_o he_o seperate_v it_o from_o among_o the_o company_n and_o have_v so_o do_v never_o cease_v until_o he_o have_v weary_v the_o beast_n to_o death_n our_o country_n man_n call_v this_o dog_n agasaeum_fw-la a_o gasehound_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o sight_n be_v so_o steadfast_o settle_v and_o unmoveable_o fasten_v 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both_o overtake_v they_o encounter_n with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o according_o but_o if_o it_o fortune_n so_o at_o any_o time_n that_o this_o dog_n take_v a_o wrong_a way_n the_o master_n make_v some_o usual_a sign_n and_o familiar_a token_n he_o return_v forthwith_o &_o take_v the_o right_a and_o ready_a trace_n begin_n his_o chase_n afresh_o &_o with_o a_o clear_a voice_n and_o a_o swift_a foot_n follow_v the_o game_n with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o nimbleness_n as_o he_o do_v at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o greyhound_n in_o latin_a leporarius_fw-la we_o have_v another_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o for_o his_o incredible_a swiftness_n be_v call_v leporarius_fw-la a_o greyhound_n because_o the_o principal_a service_n of_o they_o depend_v and_o consist_v in_o start_v and_o hunt_v the_o hare_n which_o dog_n likewise_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o less_o strength_n than_o lightness_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o game_n in_o serve_v the_o chase_n 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to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o yield_n towards_o the_o left_a in_o make_v mention_v of_o fowl_n my_o meaning_n be_v of_o the_o partridge_n and_o the_o quail_n when_o he_o have_v find_v the_o bird_n he_o keep_v sure_a and_o fast_o silence_n he_o stay_v his_o step_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o and_o with_o a_o close_a covert_n watch_v eye_n lay_v his_o belly_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o creep_v forward_o like_o a_o worm_n when_o he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bird_n be_v he_o lie_v he_o down_o and_o with_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o paw_n betray_v the_o place_n of_o the_o bird_n last_o abode_n whereby_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v call_v index_n setter_n be_v indeed_o a_o name_n most_o consonant_a &_o agreeable_a to_o his_o quality_n the_o place_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o foul_a immediate_o open_v and_o spree_v his_o net_n intend_v to_o take_v they_o which_o be_v do_v the_o dog_n at_o the_o 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describe_v and_o set_v he_o out_o in_o this_o manner_n namely_o pull_v and_o knot_a from_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o hindermost_a leg_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o i_o do_v for_o use_v and_o custom_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o bare_a and_o naked_a by_o shear_v off_o such_o superfluity_n of_o hair_n they_o may_v atchive_v the_o more_o lightness_n and_o swiftness_n and_o be_v less_o hinder_v in_o swim_v so_o troublesome_a and_o needless_a a_o burden_n be_v shake_v off_o this_o kind_n of_o dog_n be_v proper_o call_v aquaticus_fw-la a_o water_n spaniel_n because_o he_o frequent_v and_o have_v usual_a recourse_n to_o the_o water_n where_o all_o his_o game_n lie_v namely_o water_n fowl_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n and_o principal_o duck_n and_o drake_n whereupon_o he_o be_v likewise_o name_v a_o dog_n for_o the_o duck_n because_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o be_v excellent_a with_o 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near_o their_o nest_n and_o a_o certain_a weakness_n of_o their_o wing_n pretend_v and_o infirmity_n of_o their_o foot_n dissemble_v they_o go_v slow_o and_o so_o leisurely_o that_o to_o a_o man_n think_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o take_v they_o by_o which_o deceitful_a trick_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v entice_v and_o allure_v man_n to_o follow_v they_o till_o they_o be_v draw_v a_o long_a distance_n from_o their_o nest_n which_o be_v compass_v by_o their_o provident_a cunning_n or_o cunning_a providence_n they_o cut_v of_o all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v of_o their_o return_n by_o use_v many_o careful_a and_o curious_a caveat_n lest_o their_o often_o hunt_a bewray_v the_o place_n where_o the_o young_a dukling_n be_v hatch_v great_a therefore_o be_v their_o desire_n and_o earnest_n be_v their_o study_n to_o take_v heed_n not_o only_o to_o their_o brood_n but_o also_o to_o themselves_o for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o inkling_n that_o they_o be_v espy_v they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o turf_n or_o sedge_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v and_o shroud_v themselves_o so_o close_o and_o so_o crafty_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lurk_v be_v find_v and_o prefect_o perceive_v there_o they_o will_v harbour_v without_o harm_n except_o the_o water_n spaniel_n by_o quick_a smell_a discover_v their_o deceit_n of_o the_o dog_n call_v the_o fisher_n in_o latin_a canis_fw-la piscator_fw-la the_o dog_n call_v the_o fisher_n whereof_o hector_n boethus_n write_v which_o seek_v for_o fish_n by_o smell_v among_o rock_n and_o stone_n assure_o i_o know_v none_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o england_n neither_o have_v i_o receive_v by_o report_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o albeit_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a and_o busy_a in_o demand_v the_o question_n as_o well_o of_o fisherman_n as_o also_o of_o huntsman_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v careful_a and_o earnest_a to_o learn_v and_o understand_v of_o they_o if_o any_o such_o be_v except_o you_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beaver_n or_o otter_n be_v a_o fish_n as_o many_o have_v believe_v and_o according_a to_o their_o belief_n affirm_v as_o the_o bird_n pupine_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fish_n and_o so_o account_v but_o that_o kind_a of_o dog_n which_o follow_v the_o fish_n to_o apprehend_v and_o take_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o that_o disposition_n and_o property_n whether_o they_o do_v this_o thing_n for_o the_o game_n of_o hunt_v or_o for_o the_o heat_n of_o hunger_n as_o other_o dog_n do_v which_o rather_o then_o they_o will_v be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o food_n covet_v the_o carcase_n of_o carrion_n and_o putrify_a flesh_n when_o i_o be_o full_o resolve_v and_o disburden_v of_o this_o doubt_n i_o will_v send_v you_o certificate_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o both_o aelianus_n and_o aelius_n call_v the_o beaver_n kunapotamion_n a_o water_n dog_n or_o a_o dogfish_n i_o know_v likewise_o thus_o much_o more_o that_o 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be_v descry_v for_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o silly_a creature_n to_o be_v devour_v may_v not_o bewray_v they_o to_o the_o housekeeper_n the_o first_o part_n that_o they_o lay_v hold_v upon_o with_o their_o mouth_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o hen_n and_o chicken_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n stay_v his_o cry_n by_o crop_v off_o the_o head_n some_o of_o these_o fitche_n wander_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o thereby_o live_v upon_o bird_n and_o mouse_n and_o such_o thing_n some_o again_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o rock_n and_o they_o take_v fish_n like_o bever_n and_o otter_n and_o some_o creep_v into_o the_o cave_n of_o hollow_a tree_n where_o they_o eat_v frog_n and_o most_o of_o all_o they_o delight_v to_o be_v near_a stall_n of_o cattle_n hay-house_n and_o house_n where_o they_o meet_v oftentimes_o with_o egg_n wherein_o they_o delight_v above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o beast_n of_o the_o fox_n a_o fox_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_n schual_a and_o in_o chaldee_n thaal_n language_n the_o several_a name_n of_o fox_n in_o sundry_a language_n and_o therefore_o in_o psal_n 61._o where_o the_o haebrew_n read_v schualim_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v it_o thealaia_n the_o arabian_n call_v he_o thaleb_n and_o avicen_n call_v a_o fox_n sometime_o chabel_n and_o also_o chalcaâ—l_a the_o greek_a septuagint_n alopekon_v and_o vulgar_o alopex_n and_o alopon_n the_o latin_n vulpes_fw-la and_o vulpecula_fw-la of_o volipes_n his_o tumble_a pace_n the_o italian_n volpe_n the_o french_a regnard_n and_o a_o little_a fox_n regnardeau_n the_o spaniard_n raposa_n of_o raven_a the_o german_n fuchs_n the_o flemings_n vos_fw-fr and_o the_o illyrian_n lissâ—a_n the_o epithet_n express_v the_o nature_n hereof_o among_o writer_n both_o poet_n and_o other_o be_v these_o crafty_a wary_a deceitful_a stink_a strong-smelling_a quicke-smelling_a tayled_a fox_n the_o epithit_n of_o fox_n warlike_a or_o contentious_a wicked_a and_o 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and_o more_o white_a towards_o the_o head_n in_o moscovia_n be_v both_o black_a &_o white_a viz_n about_o the_o river_n woga_n black_a and_o ash-coloured_a fox_n aristotle_n albertus_n the_o colour_n of_o fox_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o v_v all_o black_a &_o these_o be_v of_o the_o small_a sort_n which_o be_v nourish_v to_o make_v cap_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o be_v therefore_o sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o florin_n a_o skin_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v all_o white_a and_o their_o skin_n be_v often_o bring_v by_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o franchford_n mart_n in_o the_o septentrional_a or_o northern_a wood_n there_o be_v black_a white_z and_o red_a fox_n make_fw-mi olaus_n make_fw-mi and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v crucigerae_n that_o be_v crosse-bearing_a fox_n for_o on_o their_o back_n &_o overthwart_v their_o shoulder_n there_o be_v a_o black_a cross_n like_o a_o ass_n and_o there_o be_v fox_n asperse_v over_o with_o black_a spot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o malignaunt_a and_o crafty_a nature_n and_o these_o say_v georg_n fabritius_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o region_n or_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o fox_n which_o keep_v and_o breed_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o like_a to_o wolf_n have_v loose_a hang_v hair_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o be_v note_v by_o two_o name_n among_o the_o german_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o throat_n one_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v call_v koler_n who_o throat_n seem_v to_o be_v sprinkle_v and_o darken_v with_o coaldust_n upon_o white_a so_o as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hair_n appear_v black_a the_o foot_n and_o stalk_n be_v white_a the_o other_o birkfuchse_n because_o their_o throat_n be_v all_o white_a and_o of_o this_o kind_a the_o most_o splendent_a white_a be_v most_o precious_a a_o second_o there_o be_v call_v kreutzfuchse_n because_o of_o the_o cross_n it_o bear_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o shoulder_n down_o to_o his_o forefoot_n be_v in_o other_o part_n like_o the_o former_a except_o the_o throat_n which_o be_v black_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o speak_v of_o and_o these_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o germany_n but_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o nation_n a_o three_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a skie-colour_n call_v blauwfusche_n and_o this_o colour_n have_v give_v a_o different_a name_n to_o horse_n which_o they_o call_v blauwschimmell_n but_o in_o the_o fox_n it_o be_v much_o more_o mingle_v and_o these_o fox_n which_o have_v rough_a and_o deep_a hair_n be_v call_v braudfuchse_n the_o moscovians_n and_o tartarian_n make_v most_o account_n of_o the_o black_a skin_n because_o their_o prince_n and_o great_a noble_n wear_v they_o in_o their_o garment_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o easy_o adulterate_v and_o counterfeit_v by_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o torch_n make_v of_o pitch_n the_o white_a and_o blue_a skin_n be_v less_o esteem_v because_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o and_o be_v also_o lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o red_a one_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v skin_n bring_v into_o france_n by_o certain_a merchant_n which_o have_v diverse_a white_a hair_n dispose_v in_o row_n very_o elegantlye_o upon_o they_o and_o in_o diverse_a place_n they_o grow_v also_o single_a in_o noruegia_n and_o suetia_n as_o there_o be_v white_a heart_n and_o bear_n so_o there_o be_v also_o white_a fox_n in_o wolocha_n they_o be_v black_a as_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o sigismundus_n liber_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o cross-bearing-fox_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a be_v here_o follow_v express_v and_o set_v down_o the_o crucigeran_fw-ge fox_n serpent_n ape_n and_o fox_n and_o all_o other_o dangerous_a harmful_a beast_n have_v small_a eye_n fox_n adamantius_n the_o part_n and_o nature_n of_o fox_n but_o sheep_n and_o ox_n which_o be_v simple_a very_o great_a eye_n the_o german_n when_o they_o describe_v a_o good_a horse_n they_o decipher_v in_o he_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o many_o beast_n from_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o partake_v his_o generosity_n and_o from_o a_o fox_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o short_a ear_n a_o long_a and_o bushy_a tail_n and_o easy_a and_o soft_a tread_v step_n for_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o fox_n the_o male_a fox_n have_v a_o hard_a bony_n genital_a aristotle_n aristotle_n his_o tail_n be_v long_o and_o hairy_a at_o the_o end_n his_o temperament_n or_o constitution_n be_v hot_a as_o appear_v both_o because_o of_o his_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n with_o dog_n and_o weasils_n and_o also_o his_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_a savour_n for_o be_v dead_a his_o skin_n have_v power_n in_o it_o of_o heat_n and_o his_o fat_a or_o oil_n after_o a_o decoction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n &_o condition_n the_o great_a occasion_n of_o his_o hunt_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o skin_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o dog_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o fox_n evil_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o although_o galen_n mnesimachus_n and_o silutus_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o autumn_n or_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o year_n some_o man_n use_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o fox_n especial_o be_v cub_n that_o be_v young_a tender_a and_o not_o smell_v but_o aetius_n and_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o their_o flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o hedgehog_n and_o hare_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o their_o skin_n retain_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o hot_a beast_n be_v pull_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o soft_a hair_n grow_v thereupon_o skin_n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o cub_n which_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n be_v of_o least_o value_n
already_o be_v manifest_v to_o accompany_v a_o mad_a dog_n and_o that_o more_o often_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o winter_n aetius_n albertus_n albert._n liber_n aetius_n when_o a_o fox_n feel_v himself_o sick_a nature_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o gum_n of_o pine-tree_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v not_o only_o cure_v but_o also_o receive_v length_n of_o day_n they_o be_v also_o vex_v with_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o their_o hair_n call_v therefore_o alopecia_n because_o fox_n be_v most_o common_o vex_v therewith_o and_o as_o we_o see_v in_o plant_n that_o some_o of_o they_o dry_a and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o moisture_n to_o feed_v they_o other_o be_v suffocate_v and_o choke_v by_o abundance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v drown_v in_o humidity_n so_o it_o happen_v in_o hair_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o head_n of_o man_n no_o otherwise_o then_o plant_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o humour_n which_o if_o they_o fail_v and_o wax_v dry_a the_o hair_n also_o shorten_v with_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v away_o in_o length_n but_o if_o they_o abound_v and_o overflowe_v then_o do_v they_o loosen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o total_o this_o disease_n be_v call_v alopecia_n and_o the_o other_o ophiasis_n because_o it_o be_v not_o general_a but_o only_o particular_a in_o one_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o head_n &_o there_o it_o wind_v or_o indent_v like_o a_o serpent_n figure_n mychaell_n ferus_fw-la affirm_v that_o sometime_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o fox_n inflame_v and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o cure_v but_o by_o the_o ulcerous_a blood_n flow_v to_o the_o skin_n and_o that_o evil_a blood_n cause_v the_o alopecia_n or_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o hair_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v already_o say_v a_o fox_n skin_n be_v little_a worth_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o length_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o as_o stumpsius_n and_o other_o affirm_v life_n the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v long_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o dog_n if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o fox_n fall_v upon_o the_o grass_n or_o other_o herb_n it_o dry_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n remain_v barren_a ever_o afterward_o the_o savour_n of_o a_o fox_n be_v more_o strong_a then_o of_o any_o other_o vulgar_a beast_n he_o stinck_v at_o nose_n and_o tail_n varinus_n varinus_n for_o which_o cause_n marshal_n call_v it_o olidam_n vulpem_fw-la a_o olent_fw-la or_o smell_a beast_n hic_fw-la olidam_n clamosus_fw-la ages_fw-la in_o retia_fw-la vulpem_fw-la touch_v the_o hunt_n or_o take_v of_o fox_n i_o approve_v the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n who_o avouch_v fox_n the_o hunt_n and_o take_v of_o fox_n leporum_fw-la capturam_fw-la venatico_n studia_fw-la quam_fw-la vulpium_fw-la digniorem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hunt_n of_o the_o hare_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a game_n or_o pastime_n then_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o fox_n this_o beast_n be_v more_o fearful_a of_o a_o dog_n then_o a_o hare_n for_o the_o only_a bark_n of_o dog_n cause_v he_o to_o rise_v many_o time_n from_o his_o den_n or_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o bush_n aelianus_n aelianus_n brier_n and_o bramble_n wherein_o he_o hide_v himself_o and_o for_o his_o hunt_v this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v oppianus_n oppianus_n that_o as_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o hart_n it_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v the_o hunter_n must_v drive_v the_o beast_n with_o the_o wind_n because_o it_o hinder_v his_o refrigeration_n so_o in_o hunt_v of_o a_o fox_n he_o drive_v he_o again_o the_o wind_n and_o then_o he_o prevent_v all_o his_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a agitation_n and_o divise_n for_o it_o stay_v his_o speed_n in_o run_v and_o also_o keep_v his_o savour_n fresh_a always_o in_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o dellisarius_n dellisarius_n for_o the_o dog_n that_o kill_v a_o fox_n must_v be_v swift_a strong_a and_o quick_o scent_v and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o put_v on_o a_o few_o at_o once_o but_o a_o good_a company_n together_o for_o be_v assure_v the_o fox_n will_v not_o loose_v his_o own_o blood_n till_o he_o hazard_v some_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o with_o his_o tail_n which_o he_o wind_v every_o way_n do_v he_o delude_v the_o hunter_n when_o the_o dog_n be_v press_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o bite_v he_o textâ—r_n textâ—r_n he_o strike_v his_o tail_n betwixt_o his_o leg_n and_o with_o his_o own_o urine_n wet_v the_o same_o and_o so_o instant_o strike_v it_o into_o the_o dog_n mouth_n whereof_o when_o they_o have_v taste_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o it_o touch_v will_v common_o leave_v off_o and_o follow_v no_o far_o their_o tooth_n be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o therefore_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o assault_v or_o contend_v with_o beast_n exceed_v their_o stature_n strength_n and_o quantity_n sometime_o he_o leap_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n and_o there_o stand_v to_o be_v see_v and_o bay_v at_o by_o the_o dog_n and_o hunter_n oppianus_n oppianus_n like_v as_o a_o champion_n in_o some_o fort_n or_o castle_n and_o although_o fire_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o descend_v down_o among_o the_o dog_n yea_o he_o endure_v to_o be_v beat_v and_o pierce_v with_o hunter_n spear_n but_o at_o length_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o hold_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o enemy_n down_o he_o leap_v fall_v upon_o the_o crew_n of_o bark_a dog_n like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v hold_v there_o he_o never_o lose_v tooth_n or_o aswage_v wrath_n till_o other_o dog_n have_v tear_v his_o limb_n and_o drive_v breath_n out_o of_o his_o body_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o take_v the_o earth_n then_o with_o terriour_n dog_n they_o ferret_v he_o out_o of_o his_o den_n again_o in_o some_o place_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v he_o with_o net_n which_o seldom_o prove_v because_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n yet_o by_o calentius_n this_o devise_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la laqueo_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o decipe_fw-la casse_fw-la foïnas_fw-la but_o this_o must_v be_v wrought_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o cave_n den_n or_o furrow_n make_v of_o pur-which_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o by_o place_v the_o gin_n in_o some_o perch_n of_o wood_n so_o as_o that_o assoon_o as_o the_o beast_n be_v take_v by_o the_o neck_n it_o may_v present_o fly_v up_o and_o hang_v he_o for_o otherwise_o with_o his_o tooth_n he_o will_v shear_v it_o asunder_o and_o escape_v away_o alive_a or_o else_o that_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rope_n be_v fasten_v to_o slip_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o fox_n there_o be_v place_v some_o thick_a colour_n or_o brace_n so_o as_o he_o can_v never_o bite_v it_o asunder_o the_o french_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o gin_n to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o leg_n which_o they_o call_v hausepy_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o some_o which_o have_v find_v the_o fox_n leg_n in_o the_o same_o gin_fw-mi courage_n a_o noble_a instance_n of_o a_o fox_n courage_n bite_v off_o with_o his_o own_o tooth_n from_o his_o body_n rather_o put_v himself_o to_o that_o torment_n with_o his_o own_o tooth_n then_o to_o expect_v the_o mercy_n of_o the_o hunter_n and_o so_o go_v away_o upon_o three_o foot_n and_o other_o have_v counterfeit_v themselves_o dead_a restrain_v their_o breath_n and_o wink_v not_o stir_v any_o member_n when_o they_o see_v the_o hunter_n come_v to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o gin_n snare_n the_o subtlery_n of_o a_o fox_n take_v in_o a_o snare_n who_o come_v and_o take_v his_o leg_n forth_o not_o suspect_v any_o life_n in_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n perceive_v himself_o free_a away_o he_o go_v and_o never_o give_v thanks_n for_o his_o deliverance_n for_o this_o cause_n blondus_n say_v true_o that_o only_o wise_a and_o old_a hunter_n be_v fit_a to_o take_v fox_n for_o they_o have_v so_o many_o devise_n to_o beguile_v man_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v safe_o take_v until_o he_o be_v thorough_o dead_a they_o also_o use_v to_o set_v up_o begin_v for_o they_o bait_v with_o chicken_n in_o busnes_n and_o hedge_n but_o if_o the_o setter_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o fox_n be_v ensnare_v it_o be_v dangerous_a but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v deliver_v itself_o in_o some_o place_n again_o they_o set_v up_o a_o iron_n toil_n have_v in_o it_o a_o ring_n for_o the_o fox_n to_o thrust_v in_o his_o head_n and_o through_o that_o sharp_a pike_n at_o
day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n infect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o indian_a in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goate_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n whereupon_o virgil_n write_v in_o this_o mauner_n pascuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la siluas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la morentesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la arctua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_a than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o 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and_o ass_n and_o other_o whole-footed-beaste_n howsoever_o some_o say_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o belly_n and_o other_o that_o it_o cleave_v to_o his_o liver_n or_o to_o the_o gut-colon_n the_o small_a gut_n of_o a_o horse_n lie_v near_o that_o gut_n that_o so_o oneside_n of_o his_o belly_n may_v be_v free_a and_o full_a of_o passage_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o best_a horse_n when_o they_o run_v or_o travel_v hard_a have_v a_o noise_n or_o rumble_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o hipbone_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o haunch_n as_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o tail_n because_o therewith_o he_o drive_v away_o fly_v be_v call_v muscarium_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o hair_n the_o leg_n be_v call_v gambae_n of_o campo_n signify_v tread_v the_o hoof_n of_o a_o horse_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v high_a nor_o very_o low_a neither_o aught_o the_o horse_n to_o rest_v upon_o his_o ankle_n and_o those_o horse_n which_o have_v straight_o bone_n 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in_o which_o place_n they_o feed_v five_o hundred_o mare_n which_o belong_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o misaean_a horse_n write_v with_o jota_n and_o simple_a sigma_fw-la as_o eustathius_n write_v be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o best_a some_o say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o generation_n from_o germany_n other_o out_o of_o armenia_n but_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o shape_n like_o the_o parthian_n in_o india_n most_o of_o their_o live_a creature_n be_v far_o great_a than_o in_o other_o place_n except_o horse_n for_o the_o misaean_a horse_n do_v exceed_v the_o indian_a horse_n as_o herodotus_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n describe_v the_o persian_a horse_n behind_o the_o spear_n say_v he_o come_v ten_o horse_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a furniture_n which_o be_v nisaeans_n so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a field_n name_v nisaeus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o medica_fw-la which_o yield_v horse_n of_o a_o great_a stature_n after_o these_o follow_v jupiters_n 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nisaean_a horse_n touch_v the_o paphlagonian_o about_o the_o education_n of_o their_o horse_n see_v more_o among_o the_o venetian_n the_o parthian_a horse_n be_v of_o a_o large_a body_n courageous_a of_o a_o gentle_a kind_n and_o most_o sound_a of_o their_o foot_n concern_v those_o horse_n which_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n commend_v among_o the_o parthian_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o diversity_n of_o colour_n from_o those_o that_o come_v forth_o first_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o absyrtus_n the_o armenian_a and_o parthian_a horse_n be_v of_o a_o swift_a pace_n than_o the_o siculian_o and_o the_o iberi_n swift_a than_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o gratius_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n scilicit_fw-la &_o parthis_n inter_fw-la sva_fw-la mollia_fw-la rura_fw-la musit_fw-la honour_n veniat_fw-la caudini_n saxa_fw-la taburni_n gargamdue_n trucem_fw-la aut_fw-la ligurinas_fw-la de_fw-la super_fw-la alps_n ante_fw-la opus_fw-la excussis_fw-la caedet_fw-la unguibus_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la illi_fw-la estanimus_fw-la funget_n que_fw-fr meas_fw-la senissus_fw-la in_o art_n sed_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vitium_fw-la posuit_fw-la deus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o the_o parthian_n there_o have_v remain_v honour_n for_o their_o soft_a country_n but_o let_v he_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o caudmus_n tabernus_n and_o too_o rough_a garganus_n or_o upon_o the_o ligurian_a alps_n than_o he_o will_v quick_o shake_v off_o his_o hoof_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o great_a valiantness_n the_o horse_n of_o the_o celtibarians_n be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o change_v their_o colour_n but_o the_o parthian_n be_v alike_o for_o they_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o nimbleness_n and_o dexterity_n of_o run_v how_o the_o parthian_n do_v make_v their_o pace_n easy_a in_o the_o trotter_n and_o hard_o foot_v horse_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o gelding_n shall_v be_v declare_v afterward_o for_o persia_n prefer_v these_o horse_n above_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o patrimony_n aswell_o to_o carry_v have_v a_o easy_a pace_n and_o be_v of_o most_o excellent_a dignity_n as_o for_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a and_o he_o do_v delight_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o rider_n be_v not_o instruct_v by_o art_n but_o effect_v it_o by_o nature_n among_o these_o amble_a nag_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n totonarij_fw-la their_o pace_n be_v indifferent_a and_o whereas_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v something_o common_a from_o both_o as_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v whereof_o vegetius_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o short_a journey_n they_o have_v the_o more_o comeliness_n and_o grace_n in_o go_v but_o when_o they_o travel_v far_o they_o be_v impatient_a stuborn_v and_o unless_o they_o be_v tame_v will_v be_v stuborn_v against_o the_o rider_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o more_o great_a marvel_n when_o they_o be_v chafe_v they_o be_v 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and_o fight_v in_o battle_n but_o with_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o rider_n for_o by_o these_o be_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mind_n discover_v and_o above_o all_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o labour_v though_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v wherefore_o the_o rider_n must_v first_o look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o first_o instruction_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n be_v not_o natural_a in_o man_n or_o horse_n and_o therefore_o except_o information_n and_o practice_n adorn_v nature_n it_o can_v be_v but_o either_o by_o fear_n or_o heady_a stubbornness_n they_o will_v overthrow_v themselves_o and_o their_o rider_n first_o of_o all_o they_o must_v not_o be_v gelding_n because_o they_o be_v fearful_a but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v rejoice_v and_o gather_v stomach_n at_o the_o voice_n of_o music_n or_o trumpet_n and_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o armour_n they_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o other_o horse_n 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take_v into_o troy_n except_o the_o gate_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o this_o they_o place_v hard_a to_o the_o wall_n of_o troy_n sinon_n the_o counterfeit_n runagat_v be_v then_o within_o the_o wall_n among_o the_o trojan_n persuade_v they_o to_o pull_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o pull_v in_o that_o wooden_a horse_n affirm_v that_o if_o they_o can_v get_v it_o pallas_n will_v stand_v so_o friendly_a to_o they_o that_o the_o grecian_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o move_v war_n against_o they_o wherefore_o they_o pull_v down_o their_o gate_n and_o part_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v bring_v the_o horse_n into_o the_o city_n while_o the_o trojan_n be_v thus_o revel_v and_o make_v merry_a with_o themselves_o and_o not_o think_v of_o any_o harm_n may_v ensue_v upon_o they_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o grecian_a army_n who_o by_o deceit_n all_o this_o while_n keep_v themselves_o close_o hide_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o grecian_n be_v term_v of_o all_o nation_n 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hasten_v to_o war_n and_o his_o armour_n bearer_n reach_v his_o helmet_n unto_o he_o so_o lively_a that_o other_o dumb_a beast_n be_v afraid_a of_o his_o horse_n and_o excellent_a be_v the_o skill_n of_o nealces_n who_o have_v so_o picture_v a_o horse_n foam_v that_o the_o beholder_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v their_o handkerchef_n to_o wipe_v it_o from_o his_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o moral_a use_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o several_a disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n see_v in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v principal_o aim_v at_o the_o pleasure_n delight_n and_o profit_n of_o englishman_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o discourse_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o horse_n and_o their_o cure_n in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o own_o countryman_n m._n blundevile_n and_o m._n markham_n who_o work_n of_o these_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v record_v like_o the_o illiad_n of_o homer_n in_o many_o place_n and_o several_a monument_n to_o the_o the_o intent_n that_o envy_n or_o barbarism_n 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be_v displease_v that_o so_o you_o may_v with_o one_o labour_n examine_v both_o and_o i_o hope_v that_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n or_o scholar_n shall_v receive_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o add_v this_o part_n of_o their_o study_n to_o our_o labour_n neither_o their_o book_n imprint_v be_v any_o way_n disgrace_v or_o hinder_v but_o rather_o reviue_v renoble_v and_o honour_v to_o begin_v therefore_o say_v master_n blundevill_n after_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horse_n follow_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v as_o need_v full_o profitable_a as_o the_o other_o thing_n against_o nature_n be_v those_o whereby_o the_o heathfull_a estate_n of_o a_o horsse-body_n be_v decay_v which_o be_v in_o number_n three_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o two_o first_o in_o order_n and_o the_o other_o promiscuous_o as_o need_n require_v of_o cause_n and_o 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think_v it_o come_v of_o weakness_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o i_o will_v judge_v by_o the_o waterishnesse_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o unlustines_n of_o the_o horse_n will_v give_v he_o red_a wine_n to_o drink_v and_o put_v therein_o a_o little_a acatium_n the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n and_o a_o little_a mastic_n and_o bathe_v his_o back_n with_o red_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n mingle_v together_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o come_v as_o i_o take_v it_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o member_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o resolution_n in_o the_o muscle_n and_o sinew_n serve_v the_o same_o cause_v at_o the_o first_o perhaps_o by_o some_o great_a strain_n or_o stripe_n on_o the_o back_n it_o may_v come_v also_o by_o weariness_n and_o tire_v for_o remedy_v whereof_o absirtus_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v the_o yard_n with_o salt_n water_n from_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o may_v be_v get_v and_o if_o not_o with_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o if_o that_o prevail_v not_o he_o will_v 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ointment_n make_v of_o cerusa_fw-la oil_n goat_n grease_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n some_o again_o will_v have_v the_o cod_n to_o be_v bathe_v in_o warm_a water_n nitrum_fw-la and_o vinegar_n together_o and_o also_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v of_o chalk_n or_o of_o potter_n earth_n ox_n dung_n cumin_fw-la water_n and_o vinegar_n or_o else_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o the_o herb_n solanum_fw-la call_v of_o some_o nightshade_n or_o with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o hemblocke_n grow_v on_o dunghill_n yea_o and_o also_o to_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o flank_n but_o martin_n say_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n come_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o some_o sickness_n or_o surfeit_v with_o cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o amendment_n the_o cure_n according_a to_o his_o experience_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n the_o flank_n vein_n then_o take_v of_o oil_n of_o rose_n of_o vinegar_n of_o 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itself_o and_o if_o it_o break_v then_o taint_v it_o with_o mel_n rosatum_fw-la and_o make_v he_o a_o breech_n of_o canvas_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o renew_v the_o taint_n every_o day_n once_o until_o it_o be_v whole_a of_o incord_v and_o bruise_v this_o term_n incord_v be_v borrow_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n incordato_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o burst_a blundevile_n blundevile_n and_o may_v be_v more_o right_o term_v of_o we_o uncod_v for_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v burst_a his_o gut_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o cod_n make_v it_o to_o swell_v the_o italian_n as_o i_o take_v it_o do_v call_v it_o incordato_n because_o the_o gut_n follow_v the_o string_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v of_o they_o ilcordone_v or_o lachorda_fw-la whereof_o incordato_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v with_o some_o reason_n according_a to_o which_o reason_n we_o shall_v call_v it_o rather_o instringh_v than_o inchord_v for_o chorda_fw-la do_v signify_v a_o string_n or_o chord_n notwithstanding_o since_o that_o incord_v be_v already_o receive_v in_o the_o stable_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o very_o well_o content_a therewith_o mind_v not_o to_o contend_v against_o it_o but_o now_o you_o have_v to_o note_v that_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n may_v be_v burst_a diverse_o and_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n greeve_v the_o physician_n do_v give_v it_o diverse_a name_n for_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o next_o unto_o the_o thick_a outward_a skin_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v also_o another_o inward_a thin_a skin_n cover_v all_o the_o muscle_n the_o caule_n and_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v of_o the_o anatomist_n peritoneum_fw-la which_o skin_n come_v from_o both_o part_n and_o side_n of_o the_o back_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o midriff_n above_o and_o also_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n beneath_o to_o keep_v in_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o nether_a belly_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v or_o 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place_n the_o burst_n be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n bubonocele_n whereunto_o i_o know_v not_o what_o english_a name_n to_o give_v unless_o i_o shall_v call_v it_o flanke-bursten_a moreover_o the_o cod_n or_o flank_n may_v be_v sometime_o swell_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o waterish_a humour_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n hydrocele_v that_o be_v to_o say_v water-bursten_a and_o sometime_o the_o cod_n may_v be_v swell_v by_o mean_n of_o some_o hard_a piece_n of_o flesh_n cleave_v to_o the_o thin_a skin_n or_o panicle_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o physician_n sarcocele_n that_o be_v to_o say_v flesh-bursten_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o
which_o do_v many_o time_n happen_v magi_n magi_n it_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o he_o against_o the_o sob_a in_o the_o stomach_n call_v the_o hicket_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o beast_n whereof_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o name_n or_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o name_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v accident_n the_o name_n and_o other_o general_a accident_n the_o same_o beast_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v zeeb-ereb_a and_o araboth_n zepham_n 3._o principes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la hierosolymae_fw-la velut_fw-la leones_n rugientes_fw-la iudices_fw-la eius_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la vespertinis_fw-la qui_fw-la ossa_fw-la non_fw-la relinqunt_fw-la ad_fw-la diluculum_fw-la their_o prince_n be_v roar_a lion_n and_o their_o judge_n be_v like_a to_o night-wolue_n 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modo_fw-la foemina_fw-la tergo_fw-la passa_fw-la marem_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la esse_fw-la marem_fw-la miremur_fw-la hyaenam_fw-la ovid._n ovid._n both_o kind_n have_v under_o their_o tail_n a_o double_a note_n of_o passage_n in_o the_o male_a there_o be_v a_o scissure_n like_o the_o secret_n of_o a_o female_a &_o in_o the_o female_a abunch_n like_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o male_a but_o nether_a on_o nor_o other_o inward_a but_o only_o outward_a and_o except_o this_o have_v give_v cause_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o can_v learn_v the_o ground_n thereof_o only_o orus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n of_o this_o name_n which_o turn_v sex_n and_o peraduentute_v some_o man_n hear_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fish_n aelianus_n aelianus_n may_v mistake_v it_o more_o easy_o for_o the_o foure-footed-beast_n and_o apply_v it_o thereunto_o procreation_n their_o procreation_n these_o engender_v not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o also_o with_o dog_n lion_n tiger_n and_o wolf_n for_o the_o aetheopian_a lion_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o hyaena_fw-la bear_v the_o crocuta_n the_o thoe_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o afterward_o be_v generate_v betwixt_o this_o beast_n and_o a_o wolf_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vespertine_n wolf_n see_v it_o resemble_v a_o wolf_n in_o the_o quantity_n colour_n in_o voracity_n and_o glutton_v in_o of_o flesh_n in_o subtlety_n to_o overcome_v dog_n and_o man_n even_o as_o a_o wolf_n do_v silly_a sheep_n their_o tooth_n be_v in_o both_o beast_n like_o saw_n their_o genitals_n alike_o solinus_z the_o disposition_n and_o natural_a property_n of_o this_o beast_n pliny_n solinus_z and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v hungry_a range_n &_o prey_n in_o the_o night_n season_n this_o be_v account_v a_o most_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a beast_n according_a to_o the_o allusive_a say_n of_o
of_o his_o death_n the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o handle_v this_o lion_n and_o to_o look_v into_o he_o both_o dead_a and_o alive_a for_o the_o express_v of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o nature_n as_o i_o can_v probable_o gather_v out_o of_o any_o good_a writer_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o kind_n of_o lion_n and_o those_o be_v according_a to_o aristotle_n two_o the_o first_o of_o a_o less_o and_o well_o compact_a body_n which_o have_v curl_a mane_n be_v therefore_o call_v acro_fw-la leontes_fw-la and_o this_o be_v more_o sluggish_a and_o fearful_a than_o the_o other_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lion_n have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o deep_a lose_n hang_v mane_n these_o be_v more_o noble_a generous_a and_o courageous_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o wound_n and_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o mane_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o all_o the_o male_a lion_n be_v mane_v but_o the_o female_n be_v not_o so_o neither_o the_o leopard_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o lioness_n for_o from_o the_o lion_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n which_o receive_v procreation_n as_o the_o leopard_n or_o panther_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n call_v leontophonus_fw-la a_o little_a creature_n in_o syria_n and_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o else_o but_o where_o lion_n be_v generate_v of_o who_o flesh_n if_o the_o lion_n taste_v he_o lose_v that_o princely_a power_n which_o bear_v rule_n among_o four_o footed-beast_n and_o present_o die_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v lion_n hesychius_n varinus_n hesychius_n take_v the_o body_n of_o this_o leontophonus_fw-la which_o may_v well_o be_v english_v lion-quell_a and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n afterward_o cast_v those_o ash_n upon_o flesh_n whereof_o if_o the_o lion_n taste_v she_o present_o die_v so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n take_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o lion_n for_o which_o 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tell_v he_o that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o of_o the_o city_n he_o shall_v lead_v that_o lion_n it_o shall_v remain_v inexpugnable_a and_o never_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n whereupon_o meles_n lead_v he_o about_o every_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n which_o he_o think_v be_v weak_a except_o only_o one_o tower_n stand_v towards_o the_o river_n tmolus_n because_o he_o think_v that_o side_n be_v invincible_a and_o can_v never_o by_o any_o force_n be_v enter_v scale_v or_o ruinate_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o crasus_n the_o city_n be_v take_v in_o that_o place_n by_o darius_n there_o be_v no_o lion_n breed_v in_o europe_n except_o in_o one_o part_n of_o thracia_n for_o the_o nemaeon_n lion_n country_n without_o lion_n or_o cleonaean_a lion_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n yet_o in_o aristotle_n time_n there_o be_v more_o famous_a &_o valiant_a lion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n achelous_n and_o nessus_n then_o in_o all_o africa_n and_o 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tame_a and_o fearful_a and_o when_o the_o dog_n star_n call_v canis_fw-la sirius_n do_v appear_v whereof_o come_v the_o dog_n day_n that_o then_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o by_o the_o bite_n of_o great_a gnat_n aethiopia_n also_o breed_v lion_n be_v black_a colour_v have_v great_a head_n long_a hair_n rough_a foot_n fiery_a eye_n and_o their_o mouth_n betwixt_o red_a and_o yellow_a silicia_n armenia_n and_o parthia_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n breed_v many_o fearful_a lion_n have_v great_a head_n thick_a and_o rough_a neck_n and_o cheek_n bright_a eye_n and_o eyelid_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o nose_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o lion_n in_o arabia_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v travel_v near_o the_o city_n aden_n over_o the_o mountain_n with_o any_o security_n of_o life_n except_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o man_n in_o his_o company_n the_o lion_n also_o of_o hyrcania_n
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a_o ancklebone_n it_o have_v a_o crooked_a thing_n in_o his_o pastern_a such_o as_o child_n use_v to_o make_v for_o sport_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o lynx_n his_o forefoot_n have_v five_o distinct_a toe_n or_o claw_n on_o each_o foot_n and_o the_o hinderfeet_n but_o four_o cardanus_fw-la pliny_n cardanus_fw-la his_o claw_n be_v crooked_a and_o exceed_v hard_a and_o this_o seem_v a_o little_a miracle_n in_o nature_n that_o leodard_n tiger_n panther_n and_o lion_n do_v hide_v their_o claw_n within_o their_o skin_n when_o they_o go_v or_o run_v that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v du_v and_o never_o pull_v they_o forth_o except_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v or_o devour_v their_o prey_n also_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v solinus_n solinus_n with_o their_o tail_n they_o cover_v their_o footstep_n with_o earth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v bewray_v the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v many_o whereby_o the_o author_n have_v express_v their_o several_a nature_n such_o be_v 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the_o epethet_n of_o lion_n wrathful_a mane_v libyan_a deadly_a stout_a great_a masilian_n mauritanian_a parthian_a phrygian_a molorchaean_n carthaginian_a prey_v raven_a lion_n the_o epithet_n of_o lion_n stubborn_a snatch_v wrinkle_a cruel_a bloody_a terrible_a swell_a vast_a violent_a marmaruan_n these_o also_o be_v the_o epithet_n of_o the_o lioness_n african_a bold_a stony-hearted_a vengible_a cavelodging_n fierce_a yellow_a getulian_n hercanian_a vegentle_a libyan_a cruel_a frown_a and_o terrible_a by_o all_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o several_a property_n thereof_o be_v compendious_o express_v in_o one_o word_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v call_v rugitus_fw-la lion_n the_o voice_n of_o lion_n that_o be_v roar_v or_o bellow_v according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o the_o poet._n tigrides_fw-la indomita_fw-la rancant_a rugiuntque_fw-la leones_fw-la and_o therefore_o come_v rugitus_fw-la leonis_fw-la the_o roar_n of_o the_o lyon_n it_o be_v call_v also_o gemitus_fw-la and_o fremitus_fw-la as_o virgil_n fremit_fw-la lo_o ore_fw-la cruento_fw-la and_o again_o hinc_fw-la exaudiret_fw-la gemitus_fw-la iraeque_fw-la leonum_fw-la vincla_fw-la recusantum_fw-la &_o sera_fw-fr sub_fw-la nocte_fw-la rudentum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o young_a lion_n have_v get_v a_o prey_n in_o token_n whereof_o they_o roar_v like_o the_o bleat_a of_o a_o calf_n thereby_o call_v their_o elder_n to_o participate_v with_o they_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n according_a to_o this_o say_n leo_fw-la cacumina_fw-la montium_fw-la amat_fw-la their_o sight_n and_o their_o smell_a be_v most_o excellent_a for_o they_o sleep_v with_o their_o eye_n open_a and_o because_o of_o the_o brighnesse_n of_o their_o eye_n they_o can_v endure_v the_o light_n of_o fire_n for_o fire_n &_o fire_n can_v agree_v also_o their_o smell_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v odorati_fw-la be_v very_o eminent_a for_o if_o the_o lioness_n have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o the_o leopard_n the_o male_a discover_v it_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o nose_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o they_o be_v tame_v in_o tartary_n and_o be_v use_v for_o hunt_a boar_n venetus_n pa._n venetus_n bear_n heart_n roebuck_n wild_a ass_n as_o also_o for_o wild_a and_o utlandish_a ox_n and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v carry_v to_o hunt_v two_o lion_n in_o a_o cart_n together_o &_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o little_a dog_n follow_v they_o there_o be_v no_o beast_n more_o vehement_a than_o a_o she_o or_o female-lyon_n for_o which_o cause_n semiramis_n the_o babylonian_a tyranness_n aelianus_n aelianus_n esteem_v not_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o male_a lion_n or_o a_o libbard_n but_o have_v get_v a_o lioness_n lion_n the_o estimation_n oâ—_n a_o lioness_n and_o the_o â—â—uerall_a rage_n lion_n above_o all_o other_o she_o rejoice_v therein_o a_o lion_n while_o he_o eat_v be_v most_o fierce_a and_o also_o when_o he_o be_v hungry_a but_o when_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o fill_v he_o lay_v aside_o that_o savage_a quality_n and_o show_v himself_o of_o a_o more_o meek_a and_o gentle_a nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v less_o danger_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o fill_v then_o hungry_a for_o he_o never_o devour_v any_o till_o famine_n constrain_v he_o aristotle_n aristotle_n i_o have_v hear_v a_o story_n of_o a_o englishman_n in_o barbary_n which_o turn_v moor_n and_o live_v in_o the_o king_n court_n on_o a_o day_n it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o lion_n within_o a_o little_a space_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o place_n be_v name_v where_o it_o lodge_v the_o englishman_n being_n more_o than_o half_o drink_v offer_v to_o go_v and_o kill_v the_o lion_n hand_n to_o hand_n and_o therewithal_o arm_v himself_o with_o a_o musket_n sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o other_o compliment_n and_o he_o have_v also_o about_o he_o a_o long_a knife_n so_o forth_o go_v this_o renegade_n english_a moor_n more_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n then_o a_o advise_a champion_n to_o kill_v this_o lion_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o find_v it_o a_o sleep_n so_o that_o with_o no_o peril_n he_o may_v have_v kill_v she_o with_o his_o musket_n before_o she_o see_v he_o but_o he_o like_v a_o foole-hardy-fellow_n think_v it_o as_o little_a honour_n to_o kill_v a_o lion_n sleep_v as_o a_o stout_a champion_n do_v to_o strike_v his_o enemy_n behind_o the_o back_n therefore_o with_o his_o musket_n top_n he_o smite_v the_o lion_n to_o awake_v it_o whereat_o the_o beast_n sudden_o mount_v up_o and_o without_o any_o thanks_n or_o warning_n set_v his_o forefoot_n on_o this_o squire_n breast_n and_o with_o the_o force_n of_o her_o body_n overthrow_v the_o champion_n and_o so_o stand_v upon_o he_o keep_v he_o down_o hold_v her_o grim_a face_n and_o bloody_a tooth_n over_o his_o face_n and_o eye_n a_o sight_n no_o doubt_n that_o make_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o thousand_o mile_n from_o she_o because_o to_o all_o likelihood_n they_o shall_v be_v the_o grinder_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o his_o first_o executioner_n to_o send_v his_o curse_a soul_n to_o the_o devil_n for_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n his_o saviour_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o the_o lion_n have_v be_v late_o fill_v with_o some_o liberal_a prey_n do_v not_o present_o fall_v to_o eat_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o he_o for_o her_o own_o safeguard_n and_o mean_v so_o to_o stand_v till_o she_o be_v a_o hungry_a during_o which_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n have_v liberty_n to_o gather_v his_o wit_n together_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o his_o musket_n sword_n or_o dagger_n and_o perceive_v nothing_o before_o he_o but_o unavoidable_a death_n think_v for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o he_o may_v not_o die_v in_o foolish_a infamy_n to_o do_v some_o exploit_n upon_o the_o lion_n whatsoever_o do_v betide_v he_o and_o
thereupon_o see_v the_o lion_n do_v bestride_v he_o stand_v over_o his_o upper_a part_n his_o hand_n be_v at_o some_o liberty_n draw_v out_o his_o long_a barbarian_a knife_n and_o thrust_v the_o same_o twice_o or_o thrice_o into_o the_o lion_n flank_n which_o the_o lion_n endure_v never_o hurt_v the_o man_n but_o suppose_v the_o wound_n come_v some_o other_o way_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v her_o booty_n to_o look_v about_o for_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o be_v harm_v at_o last_o find_v herself_o sick_a her_o bowel_n be_v cut_v asunder_o within_o she_o for_o in_o all_o hot_a body_n wound_n work_v present_o she_o depart_v away_o from_o the_o man_n about_o some_o two_o yard_n distance_n and_o there_o lie_v down_o and_o dye_v the_o wretch_n be_v thus_o deliver_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n you_o must_v think_v make_v no_o small_a brag_n thereof_o in_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o do_v not_o kill_v to_o eat_v except_o he_o be_v hungry_a then_o to_o his_o own_o wit_n strength_n or_o valour_n the_o male_a lion_n do_v not_o feed_v with_o the_o female_a but_o either_o of_o they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o eat_v their_o food_n and_o eat_v they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v they_o omesteres_n omoboroi_n and_o omophagoi_n the_o young_a one_o themselves_o can_v long_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n albertus_n albertus_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v at_o liberty_n they_o never_o want_v meat_n and_o yet_o they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v and_o they_o hunt_v not_o but_o once_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o avicen_n avicen_n and_o eat_v every_o second_o day_n whatsoever_o they_o leave_v of_o their_o meat_n they_o return_v not_o to_o it_o again_o to_o eat_v it_o afterwards_o whereof_o some_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v nothing_o which_o be_v unsweete_a stale_a or_o stink_a but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v it_o through_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o nature_n resemble_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o princely_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o scorn_v to_o have_v one_o dish_n twice_o present_v to_o their_o own_o table_n but_o tame_a lion_n be_v constrain_v through_o hunger_n will_v eat_v dead_a body_n and_o also_o cake_n make_v of_o meal_n and_o honey_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o tame_a lion_n which_o come_v to_o appollonius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o soul_n in_o it_o of_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o story_n be_v relate_v by_o philostratus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a man_n which_o in_o a_o leame_z led_z up_o and_o down_o a_o tame_a lion_n like_o a_o dog_n whethersoever_o he_o will_v and_o the_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o gentle_a to_o his_o leader_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n that_o meet_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o man_n get_v much_o gain_n and_o therefore_o visit_v many_o region_n and_o city_n not_o spare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o time_n of_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o have_v never_o shed_v blood_n but_o be_v clear_a from_o slaughter_n neither_o lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o beast_n nor_o once_o touch_v the_o flesh_n cut_v in_o piece_n for_o the_o holy_a altar_n but_o do_v eat_v upon_o cake_n make_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n also_o bread_n gourd_n and_o sod_a flesh_n and_o now_o and_o then_o at_o customary_a time_n do_v drink_v wine_n as_o appollonius_n sit_v in_o a_o temple_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o more_o humble_a manner_n lie_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o look_v up_o into_o his_o face_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v to_o any_o as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o special_a supplycation_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o people_n think_v he_o do_v it_o for_o hope_n of_o some_o reward_n at_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o his_o master_n at_o last_o appolonius_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o lion_n do_v entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o be_v and_o wherewithal_o he_o be_v possess_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v in_o he_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o amasis_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o sai_n at_o which_o word_n the_o lion_n sigh_v deep_o and_o mourn_v forth_o a_o lamentable_a roar_n and_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n together_o and_o cry_v with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n whereat_o appollonius_n stroke_v the_o beast_n and_o make_v much_o of_o he_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o his_o opinion_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o k._n have_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o kingly_a beast_n he_o judge_v it_o altogether_o unfit_a that_o the_o beast_n shall_v go_v about_o and_o beg_v his_o live_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o send_v he_o to_o leontopolis_n there_o to_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o egyptian_n agree_v thereunto_o and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o amasis_n adorn_v the_o beast_n with_o chain_n bracelet_n and_o branch_n so_o send_v he_o to_o the_o inner_a egypt_n the_o priest_n sing_v before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n their_o idolatrous_a hymn_n &_o anthem_n but_o of_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o man_n into_o lion_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterwards_o only_o this_o story_n i_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v the_o food_n of_o tame_a and_o enclose_v lion_n the_o substance_n of_o such_o transfiguration_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v either_o poetical_a or_o else_o diabolical_a the_o food_n therefore_o of_o lion_n be_v most_o common_o of_o meek_a and_o gentle_a beast_n for_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v wolf_n or_o bear_n or_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v upon_o raven_a because_o they_o begette_v in_o they_o melancholy_a they_o eat_v their_o meat_n very_o greedy_o and_o devour_v many_o thing_n whole_a without_o chew_v but_o then_o they_o fast_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o never_o eat_v until_o the_o former_a be_v digest_v but_o when_o they_o fast_o that_o day_n they_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o eat_v for_o they_o seldom_o eat_v and_o drink_n both_o in_o one_o day_n philes_n aelianus_n philes_n and_o if_o any_o stick_n in_o his_o stomach_n which_o he_o can_v digest_v because_o it_o be_v overcharge_v then_o do_v he_o thrust_v down_o his_o nail_n into_o his_o throat_n and_o by_o strain_v his_o stomach_n pull_v it_o out_o again_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v hunt_v upon_o a_o full_a belly_n and_o also_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o althought_v he_o come_v not_o twice_o to_o one_o carcase_n yet_o have_v eat_v his_o belly_n full_a at_o his_o departure_n by_o a_o wilful_a breathe_n upon_o the_o residue_n he_o so_o corrupt_v it_o solinus_n solinus_n that_o never_o after_o any_o beast_n will_v taste_v thereof_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o breath_n that_o it_o putrifi_v the_o flesh_n and_o also_o in_o his_o own_o body_n after_o it_o be_v sudden_o rip_v uppe_o the_o entrails_n stink_n abominable_o aristotle_n pliny_n aristotle_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v their_o great_a voracitie_n which_o can_v but_o corrupt_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o also_o the_o seldom_o empty_v of_o their_o belly_n for_o they_o utter_v their_o excrement_n not_o above_o once_o in_o three_o day_n and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v exceed_o dry_a like_o a_o dog_n stink_a abominable_o and_o send_v forth_o much_o wind_n and_o because_o their_o urine_n smell_v strong_o which_o also_o they_o render_v like_o a_o dog_n hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n they_o never_o make_v water_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o smell_v to_o the_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o male_a lion_n they_o fall_v upon_o some_o creature_n for_o desire_n of_o meat_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o not_o able_a to_o hunt_v they_o go_v to_o town_n and_o village_n to_o the_o stable_n of_o ox_n and_o fold_n of_o sheep_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n and_o devour_v they_o wherefore_o they_o never_o eat_v herb_n but_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a polybius_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v they_o besiege_v and_o compass_v about_o many_o city_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n take_v and_o hang_v they_o up_o upon_o cross_n and_o gallow_n by_o the_o high_a way_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o wherefore_o as_o they_o excel_v in_o strength_n and_o courage_n so_o also_o they_o do_v in_o cruelty_n herodotus_n the_o cruelty_n of_o lion_n leo_fw-la afer_n philes_n herodotus_n devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n set_v upon_o troop_n of_o horseman_n depopulate_v the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n carry_v some_o alive_a to_o their_o yoonge_a one_o kill_v five_o or_o six_o at_o
although_o about_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n of_o man_n some_o make_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lion_n will_v spare_v a_o prostrate_a suppliant_a make_v confession_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v overcome_v yet_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o general_o believe_v it_o that_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v inscribe_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a roman_a palace_n in_o these_o two_o verse_n iratus_fw-la recolas_fw-la textor_n textor_n quam_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ira_fw-la leonis_fw-la in_o sibi_fw-la prostratos_fw-la se_fw-la negate_fw-la esse_fw-la feram_fw-la it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n and_o another_o beast_n be_v offer_v at_o one_o time_n to_o a_o lion_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n albertus_n albertus_n whether_o of_o both_o he_o will_v devour_v he_o spare_v the_o man_n and_o kill_v the_o other_o beast_n these_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o thus_o natural_o affect_v but_o be_v enforce_v thereunto_o by_o chance_n and_o 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time_n as_o he_o report_v the_o like_a story_n be_v report_v of_o elpis_n the_o samian_n who_o come_v into_o africa_n by_o ship_n and_o there_o go_v a_o shore_n have_v not_o walk_v very_o far_o on_o the_o land_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o gape_a lion_n at_o which_o be_v great_o amaze_v he_o climb_v up_o into_o a_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o any_o other_o flight_n and_o pray_v unto_o bacchus_n who_o in_o that_o country_n be_v esteem_v as_o chief_a of_o the_o god_n to_o defend_v he_o as_o he_o think_v from_o the_o jaw_n of_o death_n but_o the_o lion_n see_v he_o to_o climb_v into_o the_o tree_n stand_v still_o and_o lay_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o root_n thereof_o desire_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o heavy_a roar_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o he_o gape_v with_o his_o mouth_n and_o show_v he_o a_o bone_n stick_v in_o his_o tooth_n which_o through_o greediness_n he_o swallow_v which_o do_v so_o pain_n he_o that_o he_o can_v eat_v nothing_o at_o the_o last_o the_o man_n perceive_v his_o mind_n move_v by_o a_o miracle_n lay_v aside_o all_o fear_n and_o come_v down_o to_o the_o dumbe-speaking_a distress_a lion_n and_o ease_v he_o of_o that_o misery_n which_o be_v perform_v he_o not_o only_o show_v himself_o thankful_a for_o the_o present_a time_n but_o like_o the_o best_a nature_a honest_a man_n never_o forsake_v shore_n pliny_n pliny_n but_o once_o a_o day_n come_v to_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o man_n his_o helper_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o abide_v in_o those_o quarter_n &_o therefore_o elpis_n do_v afterward_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n unto_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n thereof_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o wonder_a that_o lion_n shall_v know_v the_o virtue_n of_o man_n cure_n hand_n above_o other_o creature_n &_o also_o come_v unto_o they_o against_o nature_n &_o kind_n but_o so_o much_o be_v the_o force_n of_o evil_a &_o pain_n that_o it_o alter_v all_o course_n of_o savage_a mind_n and_o creature_n when_o androcles_n a_o servant_n run_v away_o from_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n gellius_n aelianus_n gellius_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o offence_n but_o what_o his_o offence_n be_v i_o know_v not_o and_o come_v into_o africa_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o place_n inhabit_v to_o come_v into_o a_o desert_n region_n afterward_o when_o androcles_n have_v obtain_v a_o master_n be_v consul_n of_o that_o province_n of_o africa_n lion_n a_o notable_a story_n of_o a_o lion_n he_o be_v compel_v by_o daily_a stripe_n to_o run_v away_o that_o his_o side_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o blow_n of_o his_o master_n and_o go_v into_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o meat_n he_o do_v purpose_n to_o end_v his_o life_n by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o and_o there_o he_o be_v so_o scorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o at_o last_o find_v out_o a_o cave_n he_o do_v cover_v himself_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o therein_o and_o this_o cave_n be_v a_o lion_n den_n but_o after_o that_o the_o lion_n have_v return_v from_o hunt_v be_v very_o much_o pain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thorn_n which_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o foot_n utter_v forth_o such_o great_a lamentation_n and_o pitiful_a roaringe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o do_v want_v some_o body_n to_o make_v his_o moan_n unto_o for_o remedy_n at_o last_o come_v to_o his_o cave_n and_o find_v a_o young_a man_n hide_v therein_o he_o gentle_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v to_o flatter_v he_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o foot_n and_o do_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v pray_v he_o to_o pull_v out_o the_o piece_n of_o splint_n which_o be_v there_o fasten_v but_o the_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v very_o sore_o afraid_a of_o he_o and_o make_v no_o other_o reckon_n but_o of_o death_n but_o after_o that_o he_o see_v such_o a_o huge_a savage_a beast_n so_o meek_a and_o gentle_a begin_v to_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o sore_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o beast_n because_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o foot_n so_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o take_v courage_n unto_o he_o gellius_n gellius_n lift_v uppe_o the_o lion_n foot_n and_o find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o splint_n which_o he_o pluck_v forth_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v ease_v the_o lion_n of_o her_o pain_n and_o press_v forth_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o the_o wound_n and_o do_v very_o curious_o without_o any_o great_a fear_n thorough_o dry_v it_o and_o wipe_v away_o the_o blood_n the_o lion_n be_v ease_v of_o his_o pain_n lay_v himself_o down_o to_o rest_n put_v his_o foot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o androcles_n with_o the_o which_o cure_n the_o lion_n be_v very_o well_o please_v because_o he_o handle_v he_o so_o curtious_o and_o friendly_a not_o only_o give_v he_o for_o a_o 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soldier_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v his_o long_a life_n and_o habitation_n with_o the_o lion_n and_o how_o he_o run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o they_o understand_v they_o also_o send_v he_o home_o again_o to_o rome_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o master_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a and_o foul_a fault_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o wild_a beast_n now_o there_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n many_o great_a fearful_a cruel_a and_o raven_a beast_n and_o among_o they_o many_o lion_n it_o fortune_v also_o that_o short_o
cat_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n do_v make_v he_o mad_a unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o spike_n albertus_n albertus_n and_o pour_v or_o distil_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v deaf_a or_o thick_a of_o hear_v will_v very_o effectual_o cure_v the_o deafness_n if_o the_o eye_n tooth_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o young_a child_n before_o that_o he_o cast_v his_o tooth_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o second_o or_o new_a tooth_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la they_o will_v keep_v he_o for_o ever_o from_o have_v any_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v beat_v into_o small_a powder_n and_o take_v in_o drink_n do_v very_o speedy_o cure_v and_o heal_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o ague_n and_o quartain_a fever_n the_o liver_n of_o the_o lion_n be_v dry_v pliny_n pliny_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o put_v in_o the_o pure_a wine_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v get_v and_o so_o drink_v do_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n from_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o his_o liver_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n by_o any_o one_o do_v kill_v or_o poison_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n betrutius_n betrutius_n but_o some_o do_v impute_v this_o venom_n to_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o leopard_n the_o gall_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v mix_v with_o pure_a water_n and_o anoint_a upon_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o one_o will_v take_v away_o the_o blemish_n thereof_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o see_v clear_o and_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o lion_n be_v add_v thereunto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n albertus_n albertus_n a_o very_a little_a part_n or_o dram_n of_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o wine_n and_o so_o drink_v will_v speedy_o help_v and_o cure_v those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o disease_n be_v also_o cure_v by_o 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of_o a_o she_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o ivory_n and_o so_o be_v temperate_o mollify_v aetius_n aetius_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o very_a effectual_a and_o speedy_a mean_n to_o hinder_v conception_n the_o dung_n or_o dirt_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v dry_v into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o some_o certain_a soft_a and_o easy_a ointment_n with_o which_o any_o one_o may_v be_v easy_o anoint_v over_o all_o his_o body_n albertus_n albertus_n do_v drive_v away_o the_o blemish_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n the_o hurt_n or_o sore_n which_o be_v bite_v either_o by_o a_o male_a or_o female_a lion_n be_v so_o full_a of_o matter_n and_o filthy_a corruption_n that_o the_o run_v thereof_o can_v be_v stay_v and_o repress_v neither_o by_o lap_v of_o clothes_n about_o they_o nor_o by_o wash_v they_o with_o sponge_n aristotle_n aristotle_n they_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o the_o sore_n which_o be_v bite_v by_o ravenous_a dog_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v 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be_v first_o describe_v by_o doctor_n cay_n linx_n the_o name_n of_o the_o linx_n the_o wild_a beast_n which_o amongst_o the_o german_n be_v name_v luchss_n by_o make_v a_o name_n from_o the_o lynx_n or_o as_o other_o write_v lux_fw-la or_o luxs_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v lupo_n ceruero_fw-la or_o ceruerio_n be_v engender_v betwixe_v a_o hind_n and_o a_o wolf_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o rhaetian_o which_o speak_v italian_a and_o the_o sabandians_n and_o the_o dalmatian_n or_o illiriaus_n ceruiro_n but_o there_o be_v certain_a bohemian_n of_o late_a which_o declare_v that_o the_o linx_n as_o he_o conjecture_v be_v call_v among_o the_o illyrian_n rys_n and_o that_o it_o be_v call_v luchss_n among_o the_o german_n but_o that_o amongst_o the_o illirian_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o very_o like_a the_o spaniard_n do_v as_o yet_o call_v he_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n lince_n even_o as_o certain_a italian_a writer_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n as_o alunnus_n do_v testify_v in_o certain_a place_n in_o helvetia_n and_o about_o seduâ—us_n they_o call_v he_o thierwolfe_n among_o the_o barbarous_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o i_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o panther_n fr._n alunnus_n do_v say_v that_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v of_o certain_a italian_a writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n lonza_n some_o interpret_n it_o to_o be_v a_o lioness_n some_o a_o pardall_n a_o panther_n or_o a_o wolf_n engender_v of_o a_o hind_n and_o a_o wolf_n ounce_n do_v common_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v rather_o lynx_n than_o panther_n but_o although_o some_o late_a writer_n do_v attribute_v the_o name_n to_o a_o leopard_n or_o a_o lesser_a panther_n bellonius_fw-la bellonius_fw-la it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o corrupt_v from_o the_o linx_n for_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n very_o like_o he_o both_o in_o his_o craft_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o linx_n have_v his_o tail_n short_a and_o his_o long_a auicenna_n auicenna_n libards-bane_n do_v kill_v leopard_n and_o lynx_n these_o figure_n be_v take_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n wherein_o the_o linx_n pursue_v a_o wild_a cat._n the_o latin_n call_v this_o beast_n lupus_fw-la ceruarius_fw-la and_o linx_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n lugx_n from_o whence_o the_o german_a ein_fw-mi luch_n and_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n that_o the_o latin_a name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o because_o they_o be_v engender_v betwixt_o a_o wolf_n and_o hind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n that_o will_v suppose_v or_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o beast_n of_o such_o hostility_n and_o adverse_a disposition_n in_o nature_n shall_v ever_o engender_v or_o suffer_v copulation_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ceruarius_fw-la either_o because_o it_o hunt_v heart_n and_o hind_n or_o else_o because_o it_o imitate_v their_o young_a one_o in_o the_o outward_a colour_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o beast_n say_v pliny_n which_o be_v call_v chaus_n and_o by_o the_o french_a raphlus_n bring_v in_o public_a spectacle_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a out_o of_o france_n which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o wolf_n and_o in_o spot_n a_o leopard_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o chaus_n raphlus_n and_o lupus_fw-la ceruarius_fw-la be_v diverse_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o wild_a beast_n and_o yet_o by_o diverse_a writer_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o thoe_n or_o with_o the_o panther_n or_o with_o the_o ounce_n but_o i_o can_v agree_v thereunto_o see_v it_o be_v write_v by_o pliny_n that_o about_o the_o river_n padus_n in_o
those_o who_o eyelid_n be_v peel_v and_o bald_a avicen_n avicen_n to_o make_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o upon_o they_o be_v spread_v or_o anoint_v thereupon_o the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v into_o small_a dust_n or_o powder_n and_o put_v into_o the_o tooth_n of_o any_o one_o which_o be_v hollow_a will_v present_o expel_v away_o all_o pain_n from_o they_o marcellus_n marcellus_n and_o also_o confirm_v and_o make_v the_o tooth_n strong_a the_o dust_n or_o powder_v which_o proceed_v from_o mouse-dung_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o cure_v any_o disease_n in_o the_o fundament_n of_o either_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o mouse_n be_v of_o such_o strong_a force_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v but_o touch_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n it_o will_v eat_v unto_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o bite_n of_o mouse_n be_v heal_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o green_a figes_fw-la and_o garlic_n be_v mix_v or_o mingle_v together_o and_o so_o anoint_v thereupon_o of_o the_o rat_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o this_o beast_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o mouse_n mouse_n the_o vulgar_a rat_n or_o great_a domestical_a mouse_n &_o the_o name_n thereof_o we_o have_v show_v already_o be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o english_a &_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n rastes_n or_o heurex_fw-la or_o riscos_fw-la for_o the_o grecian_n use_v all_o those_o word_n and_o this_o beast_n be_v 4._o time_n so_o big_a as_o the_o common_a mouse_n part_n the_o quantity_n of_o rat_n &_o their_o part_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a dusky_a colour_n more_o whit_n on_o the_o belly_n have_v along_o head_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o head_n of_o the_o martin_n short_a and_o round_a ear_n a_o reasonable_a rough_a skin_n short_a leg_n and_o long_a claw_n &_o exceed_v great_a eye_n such_o as_o can_v see_v very_o perfect_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o more_o perfect_o then_o by_o candle_n light_n with_o their_o nail_n they_o climb_v up_o steep_a and_o hard_a wall_n their_o tail_n be_v very_o long_o &_o almost_o naked_a void_a of_o hair_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_o count_v venomous_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o partake_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o serpent_n the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n be_v much_o like_o a_o weasel_n &_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rat_n exceed_v the_o common_a stature_n which_o the_o german_n call_v ratzen_n kunig_n the_o king_n of_o rat_n because_o of_o his_o large_a &_o great_a body_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a bring_v he_o meat_n and_o heli_v idle_a but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dormous_a she_o nourish_v her_o parent_n when_o she_o be_v old_a so_o likewile_v the_o young_a rat_n bring_v food_n unto_o the_o elder_n because_o through_o their_o age_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hunt_v for_o themselves_o &_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o unweeldy_a stature_n of_o body_n sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v white_a rat_n as_o be_v once_o see_v in_o germany_n take_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n have_v very_o red_a eye_n stand_v forth_o of_o their_o head_n and_o a_o rough_a and_o long_a beard_n and_o at_o auspurg_n in_o germany_n about_o the_o temple_n call_v the_o church_n of_o s._n hulduic_n they_o abound_v in_o great_a number_n than_o in_o other_o place_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n like_o mouse_n except_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o joachim_n where_o for_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o forsake_v house_n and_o go_v into_o coney_n hole_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o return_v to_o the_o house_n again_o they_o be_v more_o noisome_a than_o the_o little_a mouse_n for_o they_o live_v by_o stealth_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o they_o feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o exceed_v in_o quantity_n so_o they_o devour_v more_o and_o do_v far_o more_o harm_n they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o same_o poison_n and_o meat_n that_o the_o common_a mouse_n be_v kill_v except_o wolfe-baine_n for_o if_o they_o eat_v thereof_o they_o vomit_v it_o up_o again_o and_o be_v safe_a they_o be_v also_o take_v in_o the_o same_o trap_n but_o 3._o or_o four_o time_n so_o big_a their_o flesh_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a and_o sharp_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vulgar_a mouse_n as_o we_o have_v gather_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o operation_n it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o it_o expel_v and_o dri_v more_o than_o the_o other_o rat_n medicine_n by_o rat_n poison_n of_o rat_n the_o excrement_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o rat_n the_o physician_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n and_o follow_v their_o copulation_n they_o be_v more_o venomous_a and_o dangerous_a then_o at_o other_o time_n for_o if_o the_o urine_n do_v fall_v upon_o the_o bare_a place_n of_o a_o man_n it_o make_v the_o flesh_n rot_v unto_o the_o bone_n neither_o will_v it_o suffer_v any_o scar_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rat._n of_o the_o water_n rat_n see_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rat_n one_o of_o the_o earth_n call_v rattus_n terrestris_fw-la water-rat_n name_n of_o water-rat_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o water_n call_v rattus_n flwiatilis_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o entreat_v be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n must_n aquaticus_fw-la by_o the_o german_n twassermaus_n and_o wafferrat_n by_o the_o italian_n sorgomogange_a water-rat_n meat_n of_o water-rat_n by_o the_o french_a rat_n d_o eau_fw-fr this_o beast_n hunt_v fish_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o have_v certain_a cave_n in_o the_o water_n side_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o pond_n for_o which_o occasion_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o water_n deceive_v their_o expectation_n which_o look_v for_o the_o return_n of_o it_o to_o the_o land_n and_o this_o beast_n have_v be_v forget_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v of_o it_o no_o description_n nor_o story_n because_o it_o live_v partly_o in_o the_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o habitation_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o this_o beast_n in_o this_o sort_n ego_fw-la non_fw-la in_o flwijs_fw-la abide_v place_n of_o water_n rat_n abide_v nec_fw-la alijs_fw-la aquis_fw-la magnis_fw-la sed_fw-la paruis_fw-la tantum_fw-la rivis_fw-la atque_fw-la herbosis_n omnium_fw-la â—ipis_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n frequentissimum_fw-la versari_fw-la audio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o beast_n do_v not_o keep_v in_o great_a water_n or_o river_n but_o in_o small_a and_o little_a current_n and_o pond_n where_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o other_o weed_n do_v grow_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bank_n pliny_n attribute_v that_o to_o the_o warer-rat_n rat_n a_o wonder_n in_o the_o part_n of_o a_o female_a rat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o tortise_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o similitude_n of_o nature_n betwixt_o these_o beast_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o female_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v three_o visible_a passage_n for_o their_o excrement_n one_o for_o their_o urine_n another_o for_o the_o dung_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o young_a one_o that_o be_v a_o peculiare_a place_n for_o the_o litter_a of_o their_o young_a one_o and_o this_o water-rat_n over_o and_o beside_o her_o common_a nature_n with_o other_o rat_n do_v swim_v over_o river_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n she_o be_v hunt_v from_o her_o native_a build_n &_o accustom_a lodging_n then_o also_o she_o go_v among_o vulgar_a &_o common_a rat_n and_o mouse_n and_o feed_v upon_o such_o as_o they_o eat_v and_o bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o in_o nilus_n and_o strymâ—n_n and_o that_o in_o calm_a night_n when_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n they_o walk_v to_o the_o shore_n &_o get_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v such_o plant_n as_o grow_v near_o the_o water_n and_o if_o they_o hear_v any_o noise_n they_o sudden_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n again_o he_o express_v also_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o rat_n which_o we_o have_v omit_v because_o it_o resemble_v in_o all_o part_n the_o common_a rat_n except_v the_o snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v round_a &_o blunt_a among_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n also_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o this_o beast_n and_o no_o more_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o arcadian_a lusae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o city_n so_o call_v as_o stephanus_n write_v where_o malampus_n do_v wash_v the_o daughter_n of_o proetus_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o madness_n there_o be_v
be_v always_o hard_a to_o be_v digest_v oppress_v the_o stomach_n and_o heat_n the_o body_n overmuch_o the_o ventricle_n or_o maw_n of_o the_o mouse_n alpine_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n against_o the_o colic_n beast_n the_o medicine_n of_o this_o beast_n if_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o fat_a of_o this_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v cold_a all_o that_o day_n after_o also_o the_o same_o fat_a be_v drink_v up_o in_o warm_a broth_n by_o a_o woman_n in_o travail_n be_v believe_v to_o accelerate_v and_o hasten_v her_o delivery_n certain_a horseleech_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o disease_n which_o they_o call_v the_o worm_n which_o be_v certain_a ulcer_n rise_v in_o the_o body_n do_v mingle_v this_o fat_a with_o other_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o dry_v or_o sceptic_a and_o mathaeolus_n do_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o soften_a and_o mollifieng_v of_o contract_a nerve_n and_o joint_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o discourse_n aforesaid_a it_o do_v appear_v that_o of_o these_o alpine-mice_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n mouse_n the_o descripon_n of_o the_o empâ—â—a_n or_o little_a alpine_a mouse_n one_o great_a like_o a_o badger_n and_o the_o other_o in_o stature_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o coney_n this_o lesser_a seem_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o germany_n which_o there_o they_o call_v embdor_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n empâ—ra_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o story_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o express_v be_v short_a out_o of_o stumpsius_n and_o agricolâ—_n the_o male_a and_o female_n say_v they_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v gather_v together_o wild_a corn_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n against_o the_o winter_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o their_o lodging_n be_v now_o the_o female_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v crafty_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o devour_v the_o male_a on_o the_o otherside_n more_o thirsty_a and_o spare_a wherefore_o he_o drive_v his_o female_n out_o of_o the_o den_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o stope_v the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cave_n to_o forbid_v her_o entrance_n but_o she_o get_v behind_o the_o same_o and_o dig_v a_o secret_a hole_n while_o the_o male_a lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n asleep_a albertus_n albertus_n she_o consume_v the_o whole_a store_n behind_o he_o wherefore_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n she_o come_v forth_o very_o fat_a and_o comely_a and_o he_o very_o lean_a and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o maker_n of_o emblem_n may_v very_o well_o describe_v a_o unthrifty_a wise_a that_o consume_v her_o husband_n wealth_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o female_a as_o by_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o ass_n behind_o ocnus_n bite_v asunder_o the_o cord_n that_o he_o weave_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ass_n these_o beast_n give_v themselves_o much_o to_o sleep_v and_o when_o they_o be_v awake_v they_o be_v never_o idle_a but_o always_o carry_v into_o their_o den_n straw_n hay_n stick_n rag_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n wherewith_o they_o full_a theirmouth_n so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v receive_v no_o more_o and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n which_o â—_o to_o big_a for_o their_o mouth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o foot_n they_o draw_v and_o roll_v it_o to_o their_o own_o den_n whereas_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a in_o house_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v a_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a kind_n of_o beast_n for_o they_o never_o defile_v their_o lodging_n with_o their_o excrement_n but_o seek_v out_o some_o secret_a corner_n wherein_o they_o both_o render_v urine_n and_o empty_a their_o belly_n with_o their_o tooth_n they_o gnaw_v wood_n and_o make_v hole_n in_o board_n so_o large_a as_o their_o body_n may_v pass_v through_o and_o while_o they_o live_v they_o have_v a_o very_a rank_n and_o strong_a savour_n like_o a_o mouse_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n while_o they_o be_v lean_a and_o before_o they_o grow_v fat_a for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o labour_v and_o grow_v lean_a but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o sleep_v and_o grow_v fat_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o alpine_a mouse_n of_o the_o dormouse_n the_o dormouse_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a glis_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a myoxos_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latin_a name_n glis_fw-la thereof_o the_o name_n and_o reason_n thereof_o be_v take_v from_o gliscere_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o grow_v fat_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o columella_n paleis_fw-la vero_fw-la quibus_fw-la fere_n omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la abundant_a â—ssinus_fw-la gliscit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ass_n grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v chaff_n which_o abound_v in_o all_o country_n this_o word_n glis_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o a_o beast_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o fat_a earth_n and_o and_o also_o a_o thistle_n whereupon_o syluaticus_fw-la make_v this_o verse_n glis_fw-la animal_n glis_fw-la terra_fw-la tenax_fw-la glis_fw-la lappa_fw-la voco_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o lo_o galero_fw-la lo_o gliero_n or_o giero_n the_o spaniard_n liron_n the_o french_a likewise_o liron_n and_o rat_n liron_n and_o vngloyer_n and_o vngratveul_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi greul_fw-fr the_o heluetian_o ein_fw-mi rell_fw-mi or_o relmus_n or_o gros_n haselmus_fw-la but_o our_o english_a dormouse_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o compound_a word_n of_o dormiens_fw-la mus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o sleep_a mouse_n the_o polonian_n call_v he_o scurez_n but_o concern_v his_o name_n myoxus_n there_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o author_n for_o saint_n jerom_n write_v upon_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_fw-la and_o the_o 66._o chapter_n of_o esay_n translate_v akbar_n the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o a_o mouse_n glirem_fw-la a_o dormouse_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n meaning_n graetia_fw-la do_v say_v that_o myoxus_n be_v a_o dormouse_n and_o this_o myoxus_n by_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o ankerot_n be_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n myoxus_n say_v he_o animal_n semestre_fw-fr moritur_fw-la &_o rursus_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la sva_fw-la revivisset_fw-la the_o dormouse_n at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a die_v and_o after_o her_o full_a time_n reviu_v again_o and_o in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n he_o speak_v thus_o to_o origen_n epiphanius_n the_o description_n of_o the_o dormouse_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n tradunt_fw-la naturae_fw-la rerum_fw-la experti_fw-la myoxum_n latitare_fw-la &_o foetus_fw-la suos_fw-la sinaul_fw-mi in_fw-la eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la multos_fw-la parere_fw-la quinque_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la viperus_fw-la autem_fw-la hos_fw-la venari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la invenerit_fw-la totum_fw-la latibulum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vipera_fw-la quum_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n omnes_fw-la devorare_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la vice_fw-la ad_fw-la satietatem_fw-la cdit_fw-la unum_fw-la aut_fw-la dvos_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la vero_fw-la oculos_fw-la expungit_fw-la &_o cibos_fw-la affert_fw-la excaecatosque_fw-la enutrit_a donec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la eorum_fw-la devorare_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la inexperti_fw-la in_o hos_fw-la incidant_fw-la ipsosque_fw-la in_o cibum_fw-la sumant_fw-la venenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la sumunt_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la viperae_fw-la veneno_fw-la sunt_fw-la enutriti_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la o_o tu_fw-la origines_fw-la à _fw-la groeca_n doctrina_fw-la mente_fw-la excaecatus_fw-la venenum_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la crediderunt_fw-la eâ—omuisti_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la es_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o edulium_fw-la venenatum_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la iviuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la es_fw-la per_fw-la es_fw-la plus_fw-la iniurta_fw-la afficeris_fw-la the_o philosopher_n which_o be_v cunning_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n do_v write_v that_o the_o dormouse_n do_v lie_v hide_v and_o bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v five_o or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o viper_n do_v hunt_v these_o to_o destroy_v they_o now_o if_o the_o viper_n find_v their_o nest_n because_o she_o can_v eat_v they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n at_o the_o first_o she_o fill_v herself_o with_o one_o or_o two_o and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o afterward_o bring_v they_o meat_n and_o nourish_v they_o be_v blind_a until_o the_o time_n that_o her_o stomach_n serve_v she_o to_o eat_v they_o every_o one_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o man_n chance_n to_o light_v upon_o these_o vipers-nourished_n blind_a dormouse_n and_o to_o kill_v &_o eat_v they_o they_o poison_v themselves_o through_o the_o venom_n which_o the_o viper_n have_v leave_v in_o they_o so_o fare_v it_o with_o thou_o o_o origem_n for_o thou_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o grecian_n doctrine_n &_o do_v vomit_v out_o that_o poison_n into_o their_o heart_n which_o do_v believe_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o a_o venomous_a
very_a profitable_a and_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o those_o which_o be_v grieve_v with_o any_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o their_o head_n or_o with_o any_o enormity_n or_o trouble_n in_o their_o liver_n and_o be_v also_o be_v give_v simple_o by_o itself_o isidorus_n isidorus_n without_o any_o thing_n mix_v in_o it_o or_o compound_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o heal_n and_o cure_v of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o their_o stomach_n which_o come_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o cold_a a_o muske-catte_n be_v put_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a both_o his_o hart_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bowel_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n or_o interior_a part_n it_o do_v moreover_o increase_v both_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o all_o his_o member_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o efficacy_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o be_v lay_v or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o expelling_a or_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o rheum_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n procure_v heaviness_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o amend_v and_o cure_v of_o the_o swim_a dizzine_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n through_o the_o abundant_a humour_n which_o remain_v and_o stay_v therein_o and_o also_o for_o the_o bridle_n and_o restrain_v of_o lust_n and_o venery_n auicenna_n auicenna_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n do_v temperate_a and_o confirm_v the_o brain_n of_o any_o man_n beside_o it_o ease_v and_o help_v those_o which_o have_v pain_n about_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o which_o they_o suppose_v their_o very_a heart_n to_o ache_v the_o smell_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o hurtful_a for_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v cold_a of_o constitution_n the_o scent_n be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n that_o be_v it_o hot_a of_o itself_o and_o be_v very_o delightful_a in_o their_o savour_n but_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o noisome_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o heat_n and_o strong_a scent_n thereof_o overcom_v their_o sense_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la and_o do_v al-also_a stir_n up_o in_o they_o that_o pestiferous_a disease_n call_v the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o woman_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a or_o fiery_a constitution_n it_o be_v more_o hurful_a &_o noisome_a for_o it_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o very_a pestiferous_a disease_n which_o choke_v their_o matrice_n or_o womb_n brasavolus_n brasavolus_n &_o cause_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o swoon_v it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o mother_n the_o sneezing_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o the_o palsy_n a_o musk-cat_n be_v very_o good_a &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o help_a and_o cure_v of_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o deafness_n or_o astonishment_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o melancholic_a and_o sorrowful_a passion_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o for_o the_o incitate_v delightful_a mirth_n and_o pleasure_n in_o they_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o dry_a plaster_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o expelling_a and_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o white_a skin_n which_o do_v usual_o cover_v the_o sight_n and_o for_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o moist_a rheum_n and_o humour_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o clarifieng_v and_o heal_v up_o of_o any_o pain_n or_o disease_n therein_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o can_v it_o do_v also_o renew_v a_o appetite_n or_o stomach_n in_o those_o until_o their_o victual_n which_o do_v loath_a and_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n and_o do_v loosen_v and_o dissolve_v all_o thick_a puffinge_n or_o windiness_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n or_o member_n of_o any_o one_o a_o muske-catte_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o causticke_a medicine_n platearius_n platearius_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o those_o woman_n menses_fw-la or_o flux_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o also_o for_o move_a conception_n in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v hinder_v in_o it_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o some_o great_a cold_a a_o medicine_n or_o suppositary_a be_v make_v of_o ambergryse_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o sweet_a gum_n come_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o styrax_n and_o then_o mix_v both_o together_o with_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o so_o beaâ—en_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a salve_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n aâ—iceâ—na_n aâ—iceâ—na_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n or_o moistness_n in_o a_o musk_n cat_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o or_o dissolve_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n call_v palma_n christy_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o yard_n of_o any_o man_n do_v stir_v he_o up_o to_o lust_n and_o venery_n if_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v eat_v by_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o stink_a breath_n iâ—_n will_v present_o expel_v and_o take_v away_o the_o stink_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o musk-cat_n of_o the_o mule._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d several_a 〈◊〉_d the_o mule_n be_v a_o beast_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n pere_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o feminine_a pirdah_n 3._o of_o king_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v from_o the_o separation_n and_o sterility_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v pere_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la pareat_fw-la the_o chaldey_n word_n be_v cudana_n the_o arabian_a beal_n but_o gen._n 36._o for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n jemin_n many_o translate_v mule_n the_o arabian_n kegal_a but_o the_o grecian_a septuagint_n hemionous_a the_o grecian_n also_o call_v a_o mule_n astrahe_fw-la from_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v a_o mule_n mulus_n and_o semiasinus_n that_o be_v half_o a_o ass_n because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v a_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ass_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o condition_n he_o more_o resemble_v a_o ass_n than_o a_o horse_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o tale_n a_o certain_a lydian_a mule_n â—eeing_v his_o image_n in_o the_o water_n grow_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o take_v his_o heel_n and_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v stay_v by_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o keeper_n plutarch_n plutarch_n at_o length_n the_o mule_n remember_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o ass_n he_o stay_v his_o course_n and_o come_v back_o again_o neigh_v the_o italian_n call_v a_o mule_n mulo_fw-la and_o the_o female_a mula_n like_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a mulet_n and_o the_o female_a mule_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o english_a word_n mule_n the_o german_n multhire_n or_o mulesel_n the_o illirian_o meseck_n and_o the_o fleming_n mul._n mule_n 〈◊〉_d kind_n oâ—_n mule_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mule_n in_o syria_n diverse_a from_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v by_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o ass_n &_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o face_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n why_o wild_a ass_n shall_v be_v call_v ass_n but_o only_o their_o similitude_n and_o tame_a ass_n and_o as_o among_o wild_a ass_n some_o of_o they_o be_v singular_o swift_a so_o also_o among_o these_o syrian_a mule_n there_o be_v some_o excellent_a speedy_a courser_n these_o mule_n procreate_v in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o admit_v no_o mixture_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o nine_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o phrygia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharnacas_n the_o father_n of_o pharnabazi_n theophrastrus_fw-la also_o report_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n the_o mule_n engender_v among_o themselves_o which_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o his_o wonder_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v it_o for_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cattle_n among_o themselves_o aelianus_n aelianus_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o ass_n and_o mare_n in_o india_n where_o the_o mare_n do_v willing_o admit_v the_o ass_n in_o copulation_n and_o bring_v forth_o red_a mule_n the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o
forth_o a_o young_a one_o at_o what_o time_n xerxes_n pass_v over_o hellespont_n to_o go_v against_o graecia_n with_o his_o innumerable_a troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_a mule_n so_o bring_v forth_o have_v the_o genitals_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a unto_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o story_n out_o of_o swetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o galba_n caesar_n as_o his_o father_n be_v procure_v augurisme_n or_o divination_n a_o eagle_n come_v and_o take_v the_o bowel_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o fruit-bearing-oake_n he_o inquire_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shall_v be_v receive_v answer_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v emperor_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o long_o first_o whereunto_o he_o merry_o reply_v sanecum_fw-la mula_fw-la pepererit_fw-la i_o sir_n when_o a_o mule_n bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o thing_n afterwards_o happen_v unto_o galba_n for_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o mule_n he_o be_v confirm_v in_o 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engender_v more_o â—oaâ—e_v aristotle_n the_o quantity_n oâ—_n a_o mule_n â—oaâ—e_v the_o young_a one_o so_o generate_v be_v call_v ginnus_fw-la and_o pumilio_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dwarf_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o marshal_n his_o tibi_fw-la de_fw-la mulis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la metuenda_fw-la ruina_fw-la altius_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la pene_fw-la sedere_fw-la sole_n such_o as_o these_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferraria_n and_o although_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o resemble_v the_o mother_n yet_o be_v name_v after_o the_o father_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o burdones_fw-la before_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o horse_n mule_n be_v beget_v both_o by_o mare_n she-ass_n and_o bull_n but_o yet_o those_o be_v the_o best_a that_o be_v beget_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o same_o meat_n that_o horse_n and_o ass_n be_v annoy_v with_o the_o same_o sickness_n and_o cure_v with_o the_o same_o mean_n generaly_a blood-letting_n be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o for_o their_o diet_n bullimunge_v in_o scythia_n they_o can_v ablde_v no_o cold_a and_o therefore_o the_o horse_n be_v there_o use_v instead_o of_o mule_n in_o some_o country_n the_o horse_n can_v abide_v no_o cold_a but_o the_o ass_n and_o mule_n bear_v it_o out_o as_o herodotus_n write_v and_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o ass_n when_o the_o grecian_n be_v at_o troy_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o consume_a pestilence_n the_o first_o of_o all_o their_o company_n that_o die_v be_v their_o dog_n and_o their_o mule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o pestilence_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v which_o be_v very_o quick_a in_o both_o kind_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v in_o that_o poysonne_n from_o the_o earth_n collumella_n say_v that_o the_o medicine_n for_o the_o ox_n do_v also_o cure_v mule_n cure_n sickness_n of_o mule_n and_o their_o cure_n yet_o there_o be_v special_a medicine_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v which_o we_o will_v express_v in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o mule_n that_o have_v a_o fever_n give_v she_o raw_a cabbadge_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v use_n blood_n let_v and_o for_o a_o drink_n give_v it_o a_o pint_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n mix_v with_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o frankincense_n and_o half_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o ivyce_n of_o horehound_n for_o the_o scratch_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o hoof_n lay_v to_o it_o barley_n meal_n then_o make_v suppuration_n with_o a_o knife_n and_o cure_v it_o by_o lay_v two_o linen_n clothes_n or_o by_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a garum_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o oil_n infuse_v into_o the_o left_a nostril_n of_o the_o mule_n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v the_o white_n of_o three_o or_o four_o egg_n separate_v from_o the_o yolke_n the_o female_a mule_n may_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o foot_n or_o let_v blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o countryman_n give_v in_o their_o food_n the_o herb_n veretrum_fw-la or_o else_o the_o seed_n of_o hyoscanus_n or_o henne-bane_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n for_o the_o languish_n of_o the_o chine_n or_o leanness_n they_o make_v this_o drink_n have_v a_o ounce_n of_o beat_a brimstome_n a_o raw_a eglantine_n a_o penny_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o myrrh_n mingle_v all_o three_o together_o in_o wine_n and_o so_o pour_v down_o the_o mule_n throat_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o cough_n the_o herb_n medica_fw-la be_v special_a good_a for_o the_o say_v languish_v disease_n so_o also_o to_o fat_v the_o mule_n if_o it_o be_v give_v green_a and_o not_o dry_v like_o hay_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n for_o fear_v the_o beast_n be_v suffocate_v with_o overmuch_o blood_n when_o a_o mule_n be_v tire_v or_o heat_v collumella_n collumella_n let_v the_o load_n be_v take_v off_o and_o turn_v she_o forth_o to_o wallow_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n if_o that_o suffice_v not_o take_v some_o fat_a and_o put_v it_o into_o her_o chap_n that_o so_o she_o may_v suck_v it_o down_o rutius_fw-la rutius_fw-la and_o pour_v wine_n after_o it_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o neck_n of_o mule_n from_o wring_v and_o loosen_a their_o skin_n use_v this_o medicine_n take_v two_o pound_n of_o hogges-greace_n sod_a three_o time_n pelagonius_n pelagonius_n or_o unto_o the_o three_o part_n two_o pint_n of_o vinegar_n and_o therewithal_o anoint_v the_o mule_n neck_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o horse_n belly_n and_o gut_n be_v best_a of_o all_o cure_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o mallard_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v speedy_o deliver_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n so_o the_o same_o have_v as_o great_a or_o great_a operation_n to_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mule_n 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lycia_n and_o caria_n be_v very_o long_o but_o yet_o weak_a and_o without_o carriage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o leap_v far_o yet_o be_v their_o skin_n so_o hard_o as_o no_o iron_n can_v pierce_v betwixt_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o hiphasis_n apollonius_n see_v many_o panther_n affriâ—_n leo_fw-la affriâ—_n the_o indian_n also_o breed_v many_o and_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o leopard_n do_v live_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o barbaria_n panther_n the_o several_a part_n of_o panther_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o panther_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a pardall_n and_o the_o leopard_n of_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o arabian_n call_v alnemer_n and_o alfhead_n alnemer_n be_v big_a than_o a_o linx_n but_o like_o a_o leopard_n have_v great_a and_o sharp_a nail_n and_o foot_n black_a and_o terrible_a eye_n and_o therefore_o strong_a fierce_a and_o bold_a than_o the_o leoparde_v for_o it_o set_v upon_o man_n and_o destroy_v they_o oppianus_n describe_v both_o kind_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o kind_n of_o pardal_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v broad_a back_v and_o big_a in_o quantity_n the_o lesser_a being_n less_o in_o quantity_n but_o not_o inferior_a in_o strength_n both_o of_o they_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o colour_n of_o body_n except_o in_o their_o tail_n for_o the_o great_a pardall_n have_v the_o lesser_a tail_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a either_o of_o they_o have_v solid_a and_o sound_a thigh_n a_o very_a long_a body_n bright_a see_v eye_n the_o apple_n whereof_o do_v glister_n under_o their_o eyelid_n which_o be_v gray_a and_o red_a within_o like_a to_o burn_a coal_n their_o tooth_n pale_a and_o venomous_a their_o skin_n of_o diverse_a colour_n yet_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a the_o spot_n stand_v like_o so_o many_o black_a eye_n upon_o it_o thus_o far_o oppianus_n such_o skin_n be_v oftentimes_o sell_v in_o the_o mart_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o bundle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v which_o volateran_n cit_v out_o of_o aelianus_n that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o pardal_n a_o beast_n call_v bitis_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o vulgar_a leopard_n in_o all_o part_n except_o that_o it_o want_v a_o tail_n &_o they_o say_v that_o if_o this_o beast_n be_v see_v by_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v instant_o make_v she_o to_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o part_n of_o these_o beast_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o which_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o physiognomy_n as_o be_v record_v by_o adamantius_n leo_fw-la perfectissimam_fw-la maris_fw-la ideam_fw-la praese_n fert_fw-la pardalis_fw-la vero_fw-la foemineam_fw-la formum_fw-la ex_fw-la primit_fw-la crucibus_fw-la tantum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la invadendum_fw-la fortiter_fw-la utitur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o all_o beast_n the_o lion_n do_v most_o resemble_v the_o male_a and_o the_o pardall_a the_o female_a except_o in_o the_o leg_n which_o she_o use_v to_o take_v her_o prey_n it_o have_v a_o little_a face_n a_o little_a mouth_n little_a eye_n somewhat_o white_a plain_a and_o not_o much_o hollow_a a_o long_a forehead_n ear_n rather_o round_o then_o smooth_a or_o broad_a a_o neck_n very_o long_o and_o slender_a the_o breast_n not_o well_o set_v out_o with_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v small_a the_o back_o long_o the_o buttock_n and_o thigh_n very_o fleshy_a the_o part_n about_o the_o small_a of_o the_o belly_n or_o loin_n be_v more_o smooth_a less_o hollow_a and_o bunchy_a the_o colour_n diverse_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o articulate_a &_o not_o well_o compound_v for_o the_o outward_a sight_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v say_v carden_n that_o all_o raven_a beast_n be_v like_o a_o cat_n as_o lion_n panther_n lynx_n and_o pardal_n for_o they_o have_v in_o common_a the_o length_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o claw_n beautiful_a party_n colour_a skin_n alittle_o head_n and_o round_a face_n a_o long_a tail_n nimbleness_n of_o body_n and_o wildness_n of_o nature_n live_v upon_o the_o meat_n they_o get_v in_o hunt_v the_o persian_n call_v a_o pardall_a barbact_n and_o scaliger_n describe_v it_o thus_o in_o his_o red_a or_o yellow_a hair_n he_o be_v like_o a_o lioness_n but_o set_v with_o diverse_a black_a spot_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n as_o if_o they_o be_v paint_v it_o have_v a_o brown_a face_n asperse_v with_o black_a and_o white_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o other_o beast_n be_v either_o all_o black_a or_o all_o red_a or_o all_o white_a or_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n by_o nature_n so_o also_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o peacock_n and_o panther_n to_o have_v diverse_a colour_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o hyrcania_n panther_n with_o little_a round_n spot_v like_o eye_n both_o black_a pliny_n albertus_n pliny_n white_a blue_a and_o green_a as_o both_z solinus_z and_o claudius_n testify_v which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o picto_fw-la quod_fw-la iuga_fw-la delicata_fw-la collo_fw-la pardus_fw-la sustinet_fw-la there_o be_v a_o land_n call_v terra_fw-la eremborum_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o sarazen_n in_o lybia_n where_o the_o up_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v campare_v unto_o the_o panther_n skin_n because_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v and_o die_v as_o it_o be_v into_o diverse_a colour_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v see_v diverse_a spot_n of_o white_a black_a and_o green_a earth_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o panther_n be_v like_o saw_n as_o be_v also_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o lion_n their_o tongue_n of_o such_o incredible_a sharpness_n that_o in_o lick_v it_o grate_v like_o a_o file_n the_o female_n have_v four_o udder_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o belly_n the_o heart_n be_v great_a in_o proportion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a beast_n terifieng_v man_n there_o be_v many_o fissure_v in_o their_o foot_n aristotle_n aristotle_n their_o former_a foot_n have_v five_o distinct_a claw_n or_o finger_n and_o their_o hinder_a foot_n but_o four_o for_o little_a one_o among_o foure-footed-beast_n have_v five_o finger_n upon_o their_o hinder_a fret_n when_o they_o go_v they_o hide_v their_o nail_n within_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v in_o sheath_n never_o bring_v they_o forth_o but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prey_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v nor_o dull_v their_o tail_n have_v no_o long_a hair_n at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o lion_n or_o ox_n and_o the_o leopard_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o the_o pardall_n the_o female_a be_v often_o time_n take_v then_o the_o male_a the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o volateran_n because_o she_o be_v enforce_v to_o seek_v abroad_o for_o her_o own_o meat_n and_o her_o young_a one_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n panther_n the_o food_n of_o panther_n and_o especial_o they_o delight_v in_o the_o tree_n camphorie_n they_o raven_n upon_o flesh_n both_o bird_n and_o beast_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n especial_o in_o mauritania_n where_o they_o be_v not_o very_o swift_a of_o foot_n &_o therefore_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o take_v ape_n which_o they_o attain_v by_o this_o policy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o ape_n they_o make_v after_o they_o who_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n climb_v into_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n &_o there_o sit_v to_o avoid_v the_o panther_n tooth_n for_o she_o be_v notable_a to_o follow_v they_o so_o hie_v but_o yet_o she_o be_v more_o cunning_a than_o the_o ape_n and_o therefore_o divise_v more_o shift_n to_o take_v they_o that_o where_o nature_n have_v deny_v her_o bodily_a power_n there_o she_o may_v supply_v that_o want_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n forth_o therefore_o she_o go_v and_o under_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o ape_n be_v lodge_v she_o lie_v down_o as_o though_o she_o be_v dead_a stretch_v out_o her_o limb_n and_o restrain_v her_o breath_n shut_v her_o eye_n and_o show_v all_o other_o token_n of_o expiration_n the_o ape_n that_o sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n behold_v from_o on_o high_a the_o behaviour_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o because_o all_o of_o they_o wish_v her_o dead_a they_o more_o easy_o believe_v that_o which_o so_o much_o they_o desire_v &_o yet_o dare_v not_o descend_v to_o make_v trial_n then_o to_o end_v their_o doubt_n they_o choose_v out_o one_o from_o among_o they_o all_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a courage_n and_o he_o they_o send_v down_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o espy_v to_o certify_v all_o the_o residue_n forth_o than_o he_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o fear_n in_o
panther_n for_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o hyaena_fw-la the_o pardall_n dare_v not_o resist_v and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o admirable_a pliny_n pliny_n if_o there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o hyaenaes_n skin_n about_o either_o man_n or_o beast_n orus_n orus_n the_o panther_n will_v never_o touch_v it_o &_o if_o their_o skin_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o another_o the_o hair_n will_v fall_v of_o from_o the_o panther_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v how_o a_o superior_a be_v overcome_v by_o a_o superior_a they_o picture_v those_o two_o skin_n aesculapius_n the_o terâ—or_n of_o panther_n pliny_n rasis_fw-la aesculapius_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v anoint_v with_o broth_n wherein_o a_o cock_n have_v be_v sodden_a neither_o panther_n nor_o lion_n will_v ever_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n leopard_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o certain_a tree_n call_v leopardi_n arbour_n leopards-tree_n panther_n be_v also_o afraid_a of_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o run_v from_o the_o sight_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n two_o leopard_n a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a be_v let_v escape_n in_o france_n into_o the_o wood_n either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o keeper_n that_o be_v a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a and_o about_o orleans_n tear_v in_o piece_n many_o man_n and_o woman_n at_o last_o they_o come_v and_o kill_v a_o bride_n which_o be_v that_o day_n to_o have_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o there_o be_v find_v many_o carcase_n of_o woman_n destroy_v by_o they_o of_o which_o they_o have_v eat_v nothing_o but_o only_a their_o breast_n such_o like_a thing_n i_o may_v express_v many_o in_o this_o place_n whereby_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n against_o mankind_n for_o many_o sin_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o rage_a ministry_n of_o wild_a savage_a and_o ungentle_a beast_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v in_o ancient_a time_n how_o the_o senator_n of_o rome_n give_v law_n of_o punishment_n against_o they_o that_o shall_v bring_v any_o panther_n into_o italy_n panther_n law_n against_o panther_n especial_o any_o african_a beast_n and_o the_o first_o that_o give_v dispensation_n against_o those_o law_n be_v cneius_n aufidius_n the_o people_n tribune_n who_o permit_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o circensian_a game_n and_o then_o scaurus_n in_o the_o office_n of_o his_o aedility_n bring_v also_o in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o after_o he_o pompey_n the_o great_a four_o hundred_o and_o ten_o and_o last_o augustus_n that_o ever_o remember_v and_o renown_a emperor_n four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thus_o law_n which_o be_v first_o make_v by_o great_a man_n and_o good_a senator_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n become_v of_o no_o great_a value_n because_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o law_n have_v just_o forbid_v for_o if_o those_o decree_n have_v stand_v effectual_a as_o the_o victorious_a champion_n have_v lose_v that_o part_n of_o their_o vain_a triumph_n so_o many_o people_n have_v afterward_o be_v preserve_v alive_a who_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v either_o tear_v in_o piece_n or_o else_o receive_v mortal_a wound_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ignatius_n who_o be_v afterward_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wild_a beast_n at_o rome_n do_v write_v thus_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_a christian_n concern_v his_o handle_n by_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o he_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n out_o of_o syria_n to_o rome_n a_o syria_n romam_fw-la usque_fw-la cum_fw-la bestijs_fw-la depugno_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la die_fw-la nocteque_fw-la vinctus_fw-la cum_fw-la decem_fw-la leopardis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la militari_fw-la custodia_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la beneficijs_fw-la deteriores_fw-la fiunt_fw-la from_o syria_n say_v he_o to_o rome_n i_o have_v fight_v with_o beast_n be_v night_n and_o day_n hold_v in_o bondage_n by_o ten_o leopard_n i_o mean_v ten_o souldious_a who_o notwithstanding_o many_o benefit_n i_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o do_v they_o use_v i_o worse_o and_o worse_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o panther_n and_o leopard_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o be_v use_v in_o hunt_v panther_n the_o nature_n of_o tame_a panther_n unto_o which_o discourse_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o place_n i_o will_v add_v a_o true_a narration_n of_o two_o panther_n or_o leopard_n nourish_v in_o france_n for_o the_o king_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o great_a dog_n and_o that_o on_o a_o day_n the_o lesser_a be_v bring_v forth_o for_o the_o king_n to_o behold_v how_o tame_a and_o tractable_a he_o be_v and_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v behind_o his_o keeper_n upon_o a_o cloth_n or_o pillow_n be_v tie_v in_o a_o chain_n and_o if_o a_o hare_n have_v be_v let_v loose_a in_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o turn_v down_o to_o she_o within_o a_o few_o jump_v or_o leap_v he_o will_v attain_v and_o take_v she_o when_o the_o keeper_n be_v to_o take_v up_o the_o leopard_n again_o he_o do_v come_v to_o he_o backward_o lest_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o face_n he_o shall_v leap_v upon_o he_o and_o wound_v he_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o be_v angry_a be_v chafe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o fly_v into_o the_o hunter_n face_n therefore_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n away_o from_o he_o and_o betwixt_o his_o leg_n reach_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o flesh_n and_o so_o he_o gentle_o take_v he_o into_o his_o chain_n and_o callar_n again_o lead_v he_o away_o to_o his_o house_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o man_n be_v mount_v the_o beast_n also_o know_v his_o seat_n and_o leap_v up_o after_o he_o and_o the_o same_o party_n also_o relate_v that_o when_o as_o a_o lion_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o a_o bull_n the_o lion_n very_o quiet_o without_o stir_v lie_v down_o and_o do_v no_o harm_n or_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o combat_n with_o the_o bull_n but_o afterward_o when_o as_o the_o two_o leopard_n be_v turn_v forth_o to_o the_o same_o bull_n they_o instant_o run_v and_o take_v the_o bull_n by_o the_o throat_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n they_o have_v strangle_v and_o pull_v out_o his_o throat_n have_v not_o their_o keeper_n which_o have_v long_a chain_n tie_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o their_o hand_n restrain_v and_o pull_v they_o off_o again_o by_o this_o may_v be_v conjecture_v how_o great_a be_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o wild_a and_o untamed_a leopard_n and_o panther_n see_v the_o tame_a and_o gentle_a be_v so_o cruel_a and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o prophet_n do_v most_o wise_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o jerusalem_n to_o a_o leopard_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o come_v out_o thereat_o panther_n the_o take_n of_o panther_n have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n part_n kindness_n love_n and_o hatred_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o general_n it_o now_o follow_v to_o express_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o destroy_v they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o only_o know_v our_o enemy_n but_o also_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o overmatch_v and_o curb_v he_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n which_o be_v call_v pardalianche_n or_o libbard_n bane_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pharnacus_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n and_o the_o mount_n ida_n be_v wont_a to_o lay_v in_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o destoy_n of_o leopard_n pardal_n and_o panther_n this_o herb_n be_v not_o much_o know_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tora_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o stop_v up_o in_o flesh_n not_o only_o beast_n but_o also_o wolf_n and_o swine_n as_o wild_a boar_n be_v destroy_v if_o they_o taste_v thereof_o when_o the_o beast_n perceive_v himself_o poison_v present_o he_o seek_v for_o man_n dung_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v be_v deliver_v wherefore_o the_o hunter_n do_v also_o place_v near_o unto_o it_o some_o vessel_n of_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o tree_n with_o the_o mouth_n or_o way_n open_a that_o lead_v into_o it_o wherinto_o the_o greedy_a beast_n leap_v and_o be_v in_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o but_o rather_o die_v with_o hunger_n aristotle_n pliny_n aristotle_n or_o else_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v or_o else_o the_o vessel_n be_v
that_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n they_o love_v virgin_n and_o that_o unto_o they_o they_o will_v come_v be_v they_o never_o so_o wild_a and_o fall_v a_o sleep_n before_o they_o so_o be_v asleep_a they_o be_v easy_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o rhinocerots_n horn_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v by_o imitation_n of_o isidorus_n and_o albertus_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o have_v ever_o observe_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o rhinocerot_n the_o indian_n make_v bottle_n of_o their_o skin_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o lytion_n or_o succum_fw-la medicatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o fraunciscus_fw-la niger_n make_v upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o horn_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o nose_n dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la quae_fw-la superis_fw-la sint_fw-la acceptissima_fw-la dona_fw-la whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n principium_fw-la nasi_fw-la rhinocerotis_fw-la amant_fw-fr of_o the_o sheep_n the_o haebrewes_n have_v diverse_a name_n whereby_o they_o signify_v a_o sheep_n &_o all_o that_o kind_n as_o zon_n and_o zoneth_n for_o which_o the_o septuagint_n do_v always_o render_v probata_fw-la name_n the_o several_a name_n sheep_n or_o little_a cattle_n the_o arabian_n genas_n the_o chaldean_n ana._n the_o persian_n gospand_v also_o rachel_n in_o haebrew_n the_o plural_a whereof_o be_v rechelim_n which_o signify_v sheep_n kebesch_n and_o kabsa_n or_o kibsa_n esay_n 53._o tahel_n neelamah_n that_o be_v a_o dumb_a sheep_n where_o the_o hebrew_n have_v rachel_n there_o the_o chaldee_n translate_v rachlak_n the_o arabian_n akalak_n the_o persian_n chomeschan_n thu_o kebes_n and_o kibsa_n signify_v a_o sheep_n male_a and_o female_a under_o a_o year_n old_a and_o aijl_o and_o eel_n for_o a_o sheep_n above_o a_o year_n old_a male_a &_o female_a in_o levit._n 22._o the_o chalde_n translate_v for_o kebij_n imar._n the_o arabian_n egel_n the_o persian_n bara_n and_o keseb_n in_o haebrew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o kebesch_n seh_n also_o signify_v a_o sheep_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o a_o lamb_n or_o kid._n likewise_o thalch_n and_o theleh_n esa_n 40._o signify_v a_o lamb_n that_o suck_v and_o epiphanius_n write_v that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o haebrew_n astronomer_n signify_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o saracen_n at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o sheep_n ganeme_n and_o cattle_n garien_n and_o the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n hara_n garien_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o sheep_n oijs_fw-la and_o probaton_n the_o latin_n ouis_fw-la and_o by_o excellency_n pecus_fw-la the_o italian_n pecora_n the_o french_a brebis_fw-la the_o spaniard_n oueia_n the_o german_n schaff_n the_o illirian_o owcze_n or_o skop._n these_o and_z such_o like_v i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o beast_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o the_o haebrew_n tongue_n be_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o the_o singular_a account_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v of_o this_o beast_n the_o latin_n have_v so_o honour_v it_o that_o after_o it_o they_o have_v name_v many_o of_o their_o child_n &_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o most_o noble_a and_o gallant_a man_n so_o call_v such_o be_v ouinius_fw-la camillus_n severus_n ouinius_fw-la fabius_n maximus_fw-la ouiculus_fw-la oilycus_n oileus_n aiax_n oie_n the_o wife_n of_o charhippus_n and_o many_o such_o other_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o story_n to_o relate_v they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o such_o unnecessary_a circumstance_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o sheep_n of_o other_o country_n strabo_n the_o description_n of_o diverse_a kid_n of_o sheep_n according_a to_o their_o country_n strabo_n &_o so_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o more_o particular_a discovery_n of_o our_o own_o at_o home_n for_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n do_v very_o much_o enlighten_v the_o description_n or_o history_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o erythrea_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o gades_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o good_a pasture_n and_o herb_n so_o grateful_a to_o sheep_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o let_v blood_n once_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o perish_v by_o suffocation_n and_o that_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o sheep_n yield_v no_o whey_n wherewithal_o they_o make_v abundance_n of_o cheese_n although_o they_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o the_o herbage_n of_o that_o island_n be_v dry_a &_o yet_o profitable_a to_o catle_v and_o milch_v beast_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o original_n of_o the_o fat_a cattle_n of_o geryon_n the_o sheep_n of_o graecia_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o sheep_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o oues_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la be_v like_o boves_fw-la pirrhicae_fw-la namely_o of_o 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as_o sheep_n and_o bee_n there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o suidas_n and_o hesychius_n of_o one_o crysamis_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o sheep_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cous_fw-la and_o there_o come_v every_o year_n a_o eel_n and_o steal_v away_o his_o best_a sheep_n among_o all_o the_o flock_n at_o last_o he_o meet_v with_o it_o and_o slay_v it_o afterward_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o eel_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o night_n warn_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o other_o harm_n to_o see_v he_o bury_v chrysamis_n neglect_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n perish_v by_o which_o story_n i_o can_v guess_v any_o other_o meaning_n but_o that_o some_o man_n steal_v away_o his_o sheep_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o private_a revenge_n most_o inhuman_o suffer_v he_o to_o lie_v unburied_a and_o set_v more_o by_o a_o beast_n than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n of_o god_n he_o perish_v and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v this_o natural_a and_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o sheep_n with_o that_o fiction_n of_o aesop_n who_o write_v that_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o sheaphearde_n be_v make_v merry_a in_o a_o cottage_n and_o eat_v a_o sheep_n the_o wolf_n come_v and_o look_v in_o say_v unto_o they_o atqui_fw-la ego_fw-la sitantum_fw-la facerem_fw-la quantum_fw-la cieretis_fw-la tumultum_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v eat_v a_o sheep_n as_o you_o do_v you_o will_v all_o rise_v in_o a_o uproar_n which_o be_v fit_v against_o they_o that_o make_v good_a law_n and_o observe_v none_o themselves_o of_o the_o ram_n have_v thus_o make_v a_o general_a description_n of_o the_o sheep_n wherein_o we_o have_v spend_v no_o more_o time_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a ram_n the_o several_a name_n of_o ram_n we_o be_v now_o force_v to_o the_o several_a species_n and_o kind_n and_o first_o of_o all_o order_n and_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o male_a which_o in_o our_o english_a language_n be_v call_v a_o tup_n or_o ram_n derive_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v from_o the_o french_a ran_o although_o also_o they_o call_v he_o bely_o the_o german_n hoden_n wide_a and_o hammell_n the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_n the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o heluetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_n the_o haebrewes_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signify_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_a part_n incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n arneios_n some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o weather_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horne-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wool-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrativeappellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a equinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a ram_n albertus_n the_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o â—un_v and_o the_o ram_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n macrobius_n macrobius_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o rams-horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n zodiac_n coelius_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o ram_n in_o the_o zodiac_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o riddle_n poetical_a fiction_n &_o riddle_n afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n
be_v account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o food_n in_o bavaria_n they_o be_v lean_a but_o in_o burgundy_n or_o the_o nether_a germany_n they_o be_v fierce_a strong_a and_o very_o fat_a those_o which_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n martyr_v pet._n martyr_v be_v say_v to_o grow_v to_o the_o stature_n of_o mule_n now_o concern_v the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o inward_o they_o do_v more_o resemble_v a_o man_n body_n then_o a_o ape_n for_o as_o all_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o outward_o the_o proportion_n of_o ape_n come_v near_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o poet_n verse_n simia_fw-la quam_fw-la similis_fw-la turpissima_fw-la bestia_fw-la nobis_fw-la so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o swine_n anatomy_n do_v more_o lively_o express_v the_o inward_a member_n and_o seat_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o our_o predecessor_n do_v first_o of_o all_o dissect_v a_o swine_n and_o then_o a_o man_n for_o the_o swine_n be_v a_o example_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o other_o and_o in_o swine_n they_o choose_v a_o lean_a hog_n because_o that_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o instrumental_a part_n do_v better_a and_o more_o clear_o appear_v to_o the_o sight_n then_o in_o a_o fat_a hog_n there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o aristotle_n much_o marrow_n in_o their_o bone_n and_o their_o skin_n be_v all_o over_o rough_a and_o hairy_a part_n the_o anathomy_n and_o several_a part_n and_o yet_o the_o hair_n not_o so_o thick_a as_o a_o ox_n yet_o much_o long_o and_o stiff_a stand_v up_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o swine_n be_v uncertain_a and_o vari_v not_o only_o after_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o every_o country_n it_o be_v diverse_a in_o itself_o some_o be_v white_a some_o brand_v some_o sand_v some_o red_a some_o black_a some_o pied_a some_o none_o of_o these_o and_o some_o all_o of_o these_o yet_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o most_o part_n red_a and_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n black_a betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n there_o lie_v a_o fat_a call_v lardo_fw-la lord_n and_o aruina_fw-la their_o brain_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v less_o than_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o eye_n be_v hollow_a and_o stand_v very_o deep_a in_o their_o head_n and_o therefore_o can_v by_o art_n of_o man_n be_v take_v out_o without_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n perish_v it_o be_v hazard_v but_o the_o swine_n die_v their_o kickshaw_n move_v more_o downward_o towards_o their_o nose_n and_o be_v again_o draw_v up_o towards_o their_o temple_n and_o their_o forehead_n be_v very_o narrow_a by_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o judge_v or_o deem_v a_o fool_n or_o foolish_a unwise_a disposition_n as_o by_o stand_v up_o of_o the_o lip_n about_o the_o canine_a tooth_n betoken_v a_o contumelious_a and_o clamorous_a railer_n and_o thick_a lip_n and_o a_o round_a mouth_n stand_v forth_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o hog_n the_o snout_n be_v long_o and_o strong_a and_o yet_o broad_a to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o food_n have_v on_o the_o tip_n a_o rise_a gristle_n round_o and_o more_o pike_a at_o the_o top_n betwixt_o the_o nostril_n aristotle_n aristotle_n wherewithal_o it_o first_o enter_v the_o earth_n by_o dig_v upon_o their_o under_o chap_n there_o be_v tooth_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o head_n and_o the_o boar_n have_v some_o which_o the_o female_n have_v not_o for_o even_o as_o the_o elephant_n have_v two_o tooth_n grow_v downward_o so_o have_v the_o boar_n twoe_o grow_v upward_o the_o male_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v more_o than_o the_o female_a and_o neither_o of_o both_o do_v loose_a or_o change_v they_o by_o any_o corpse_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o horse_n have_v his_o mane_n so_o have_v a_o swine_n certain_a bristle_n on_o his_o neck_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n lophia_n this_o neck_n be_v broad_a and_o thick_a and_o in_o it_o lie_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o physiognomer_n that_o a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o neck_n be_v a_o angry_a fool_n the_o collop_n next_o to_o the_o neck_n call_v vulgar_o callasum_n aught_o to_o be_v broad_a &_o stiff_a it_o be_v say_v of_o sore_a heart_n that_o they_o have_v their_o gall_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o indeed_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o swine_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a humour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o gall_n yet_o less_o liquid_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n or_o thickness_n thereof_o comparable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o ventricle_n be_v large_a to_o receive_v much_o meat_n and_o to_o concoct_v it_o perfect_o we_o call_v it_o vulgar_o the_o buck_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o few_o smooth_a rib_n or_o crest_n and_o in_o the_o liver_n part_n which_o be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a hard_a thing_n white_a like_o a_o stone_n the_o female_n have_v twelve_o udder_n or_o dug_n under_o the_o belly_n but_o never_o less_o then_o ten_o if_o they_o want_v of_o twelve_o and_o the_o boar_n have_v their_o stone_n on_o their_o seat_n behind_o they_o join_v together_o which_o be_v take_v off_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n polimenta_fw-la but_o in_o the_o female_a there_o be_v a_o great_a miracle_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o place_n of_o conception_n be_v only_o open_a to_o the_o udder_n or_o downward_o but_o when_o her_o lust_n come_v on_o she_o aristotle_n aristotle_n by_o often_o tickle_v and_o strive_v she_o turn_v it_o about_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o boar_n instrument_n in_o generation_n and_o this_o bag_n be_v call_v apria_n which_o hang_v in_o the_o female_a inward_a as_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o boar_n do_v outward_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v swine_n which_o be_v not_o clovenfooted_n but_o whole_a hoove_v like_o a_o horse_n yet_o this_o be_v very_o seldom_o or_o accidental_a for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o be_v clovenfooted_n aristotle_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v swine_n whole_a hoove_v in_o illiria_n poeonia_n and_o macedonia_n and_o albertus_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o some_o such_o see_v in_o england_n and_o also_o in_o flanders_n the_o ankle_n be_v doubtful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o ankle_n of_o a_o whole_a and_o of_o a_o cleave_a hose_n now_o by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v add_v we_o must_v make_v up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o perfect_a swine_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o reader_n which_o may_v be_v this_o swine_n the_o choice_n of_o outward_a 〈◊〉_d like_v of_o the_o best_a swine_n of_o a_o straight_a and_o small_a head_n the_o best_a form_n be_v to_o have_v large_a member_n except_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n not_o part_v or_o variable_a not_o old_a but_o of_o a_o good_a race_n or_o breed_v there_o be_v some_o that_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o swine_n do_v make_v this_o observation_n they_o choose_v they_o by_o their_o face_n by_o the_o race_n and_o by_o the_o region_n by_o the_o face_n when_o the_o boar_n and_o sow_n be_v of_o good_a and_o beautiful_a aspect_n by_o the_o race_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o many_o and_o safe_o not_o cast_v pig_n by_o the_o region_n when_o they_o be_v not_o breed_v where_o they_o be_v of_o a_o small_a slender_a or_o vile_a stature_n and_o especial_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o male_a because_o that_o in_o all_o beast_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o like_o the_o sire_n then_o the_o dam_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a in_o swine_n to_o have_v a_o thick_a round_o and_o well_o set_v hog_n than_o a_o long_o side_v one_o howbeit_o some_o approve_v hog_n with_o long_a leg_n the_o buttock_n ought_v to_o be_v fleshy_a the_o belly_n large_a and_o prominent_a and_o the_o snout_n short_a and_o turn_v upward_o yet_o the_o sow_n be_v best_a that_o have_v the_o large_a side_n if_o all_o the_o other_o member_n be_v correspondent_a likewise_o in_o cold_a country_n they_o must_v choose_v their_o swine_n with_o rough_a and_o thick_a hair_n but_o in_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a climate_n any_o hair_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v black_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n for_o their_o several_a part_n and_o member_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v on_o to_o their_o nourishment_n and_o copulation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o â—ood_a oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o swine_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperament_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o winter_n hair_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fat_a near_o to_o their_o skin_n
care_n of_o my_o swine_n as_o other_o man_n of_o great_a cattle_n for_o what_o be_v there_o whereunto_o swine_n be_v not_o profitable_a who_o till_v land_n and_o keep_v not_o hog_n and_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v our_o father_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a ill_a husband_n which_o hang_v up_o all_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o live_v rather_o upon_o the_o butcher_n then_o upon_o his_o own_o ground_n thus_o far_o tremellius_n another_o part_n of_o a_o good_a swinehard_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o gelding_n of_o his_o swyne_fw-mi and_o splay_v of_o the_o female_n for_o if_o all_o be_v suffer_v to_o procreate_v and_o engender_v it_o be_v more_o danger_n that_o swine_n will_v in_o short_a time_n eat_v up_o man_n rather_o than_o man_n swine_n the_o latin_n call_v such_o a_o hog_n geld_v macalis_n and_o porcastrus_n that_o be_v porcus_fw-la castratus_fw-la the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi barg_fw-mi or_o boetz_n from_o whence_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v our_o english_a barrow-hog_n for_o so_o we_o call_v a_o gelded-male-hog_n and_o a_o female_a basse_fw-fr pliny_n pliny_n the_o best_a time_n therefore_o to_o geld_v they_o be_v in_o the_o old_a moon_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o hesiod_n prescribe_v that_o a_o ox_n and_o a_o boar_n shall_v be_v geld_v in_o the_o second_o quarter_n and_o first_o day_n thereof_o and_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o be_v skill_v not_o what_o age_n a_o boar_n be_v when_o he_o be_v lib_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o best_a experience_a among_o these_o beast_n there_o be_v two_o time_n of_o gelding_n they_o one_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o by_o make_v two_o incision_n or_o wound_n upon_o his_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o hole_n the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v press_v forth_o the_o second_o way_n be_v more_o perilous_a yet_o more_o clean_o for_o first_o of_o all_o at_o one_o wound_n or_o incision_n they_o take_v out_o one_o stone_n then_o that_o be_v forth_o with_o their_o knife_n they_o cut_v the_o small_a skin_n which_o part_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o so_o press_v forth_o the_o second_o stone_n at_o the_o first_o wound_n afterward_o applyeng_v to_o it_o ordinary_a medicine_n such_o as_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o their_o disease_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o varo_n be_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o lib_n they_o at_o half_a a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o a_o year_n old_a or_o at_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a for_o their_o better_a fat_v but_o best_a at_o a_o year_n and_o not_o under_o half_a a_o year_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v take_v forth_o of_o a_o old_a boar_n suppose_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n polimenta_fw-la because_o with_o they_o they_o polish_a and_o smooth_v garment_n the_o female_a also_o be_v geld_v or_o splay_v although_o she_o often_o bear_v pig_n whereof_o they_o open_v the_o side_n near_o her_o loin_n and_o take_v away_o from_o her_o apria_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o boar_n seed_n â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr â—â—sâ—us_fw-fr which_o be_v sew_v up_o again_o in_o short_a time_n be_v enclose_v in_o fat_a this_o they_o do_v by_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o foreleg_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o which_o do_v it_o most_o commodious_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o fast_v two_o day_n before_o and_o then_o have_v cut_v it_o they_o sew_v up_o and_o close_v fast_o again_o the_o wound_n or_o incision_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o female_a that_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o in_o the_o male_a as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o rather_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a examination_n and_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v out_o on_o the_o right_n against_o the_o bone_n call_v os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la abenzoor_n abenzoor_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o sow-gelding_n be_v for_o their_o better_a growth_n and_o fatten_a which_o in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v be_v force_v thereunto_o through_o their_o penury_n &_o want_n of_o food_n but_o whereas_o be_v plenty_n of_o food_n there_o they_o never_o know_v it_o and_o the_o inventor_n hereof_o be_v the_o grecian_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o cut_v out_o the_o whole_a matrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lib_z gelding_n and_o splay_v of_o swine_n pliny_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n â—â—â—manius_n pliny_n this_o beast_n be_v a_o most_o unpure_a and_o unclean_a beast_n and_o raven_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v not_o improper_o to_o call_v obscene_a and_o filthy_a man_n or_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o swine_n or_o sow_n they_o which_o have_v forehead_n eyelid_n lip_n mouth_n or_o neck_n like_o swine_n be_v account_v foolish_a wicked_a and_o wrathful_a all_o their_o sense_n their_o smell_v except_v be_v dull_a because_o they_o have_v no_o article_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o have_v thick_a blood_n and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o acuteness_n and_o ripeness_n of_o the_o soul_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o in_o the_o cover_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v the_o thick_a skin_n be_v account_v the_o most_o blockish_a &_o far_a from_o reason_n but_o those_o which_o have_v the_o thin_a &_o soft_a be_v the_o quick_a of_o understanding_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o oyster_n ox_n and_o ape_n they_o have_v a_o marvellous_a understanding_n of_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o feeder_n and_o as_o ardent_a desire_n to_o come_v at_o his_o call_n through_o often_o custom_n of_o meat_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o excellent_a story_n when_o certain_a pirate_n in_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n have_v enter_v a_o haven_n and_o go_v on_o land_n aelianus_n aelianus_n they_o come_v to_o a_o swine_n sty_n and_o draw_v out_o thereof_o diverse_a swine_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o on_o shipboard_n and_o lose_v their_o ancker_n and_o tackle_n do_v depart_v and_o sail_v away_o the_o swine_n herd_n see_v the_o pirate_n commit_v this_o robbery_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v and_o rescue_v their_o cattle_n because_o they_o want_v both_o company_n &_o strength_n suffer_v the_o thief_n in_o silence_n to_o ship_n &_o carry_v away_o their_o cattle_n at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v the_o thief_n row_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o launch_v into_o the_o deep_a than_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o with_o their_o accustom_a cry_n or_o call_v call_v upon_o their_o swine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o meat_n assoon_o as_o the_o swine_n hear_v the_o same_o they_o present_o get_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o bark_n and_o there_o flock_v together_o the_o ship_n be_v unequal_o balance_v or_o load_v overturn_v all_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o pirate_n be_v just_o drown_v in_o reward_n of_o the_o theft_n and_o the_o steal_a swine_n swim_v safe_o back_o again_o to_o their_o master_n and_o keeper_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o most_o filthy_a and_o noisome_a place_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o i_o think_v but_o because_o of_o their_o dull_a sense_n their_o voice_n be_v call_v grunnitus_fw-la gruntle_n sordida_fw-la sus_fw-la pascens_fw-la ruris_fw-la gramina_fw-la grunnit_n which_o be_v a_o terrible_a voice_n to_o one_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v thereunto_o for_o even_o the_o elephant_n be_v afraid_a thereof_o especial_o when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v or_o hang_v fast_o or_o bite_v than_o all_o the_o residue_n as_o it_o be_v in_o compassion_n condole_v his_o misery_n run_v to_o he_o and_o cry_n with_o he_o and_o this_o voice_n be_v very_o common_a in_o swine_n at_o all_o hand_n to_o cry_v except_o he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o head_n upward_o towards_o heaven_n &_o then_o it_o be_v affirm_v he_o never_o cry_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o aphrodisien_n because_o it_o be_v always_o acustomed_a to_o look_v downward_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v force_v to_o look_v upward_o it_o be_v sudden_o appal_a and_o afraid_a hold_v with_o admiration_n of_o the_o goodly_a space_n above_o he_o in_o the_o heaven_n like_o one_o astonish_v hold_v his_o peace_n some_o say_v that_o then_o the_o artery_n of_o his_o voice_n be_v press_v and_o so_o he_o can_v cry_v aloud_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n achelous_n which_o gruntle_v like_o a_o hog_n whereof_o iwenal_n speak_v say_v et_fw-la quam_fw-la remigibus_fw-la grunnisse_fw-la elpenor_n a_o porcis_fw-la and_o this_o voice_n of_o swine_n be_v by_o caecilius_n attribute_v to_o drunken_a man_n the_o milk_n of_o swine_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o can_v make_v whey_n like_o a_o sheep_n howbeit_o it_o sudden_o coagulate_v and_o
very_o sharp_a and_o yet_o be_v it_o just_o condemn_v by_o columella_n for_o no_o use_n no_o not_o to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o vine_n also_o be_v burn_v therewithal_o except_o they_o be_v diligent_o water_v or_o rest_v five_o year_n without_o stir_v in_o pliny_n time_n they_o study_v to_o enlarge_v and_o make_v their_o luttuce_n grow_v broad_a theophrast_n theophrast_n and_o not_o close_o together_o which_o they_o do_v by_o slit_v a_o little_a the_o stalk_n and_o thrust_v gentle_o into_o it_o some_o hog_n dung_n but_o for_o tree_n there_o be_v more_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v use_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n be_v sweeten_v hereby_o and_o the_o nut_n easy_o cause_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n likewise_o if_o fennel_n be_v unsavourie_a by_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n thereof_o either_o hogs-dung_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v and_o when_o any_o apple_n tree_n be_v affect_v and_o raze_v with_o worm_n by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o master_n tusser_n husbandry_n husb_n tus._n husb_n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n well_o keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o kine_n for_o root_a of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o diverse_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_a not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o wil._n in_o novem_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o fat_a lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v task_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_a or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barly-floure_n water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n aelianus_n pliny_n aelianus_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomenesse_n likewise_o hen-bane_n work_v many_o strange_a and_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n &_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goose_n foot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n &_o the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n &_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v clean_o fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measils_n the_o measilles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o the_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v herwith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_fw-la chaluros_fw-la and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a â—ursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measils_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over_o water_v if_o there_o
weak_a creature_n but_o there_o be_v also_o wild_a common_a wolf_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o destroy_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o flock_n of_o sheep_n against_o who_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v ordain_v general_a hunt_n take_v more_o care_n to_o destroy_v the_o young_a one_o then_o the_o old_a that_o so_o the_o breeder_n and_o hope_n of_o continuance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o some_o also_o do_v keep_v of_o the_o whelp_n alive_a shut_v of_o they_o up_o close_o and_o tame_v they_o especial_o female_n who_o afterward_o engender_v with_o dog_n who_o whelp_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a keeper_n of_o flock_n and_o the_o most_o enemy_n to_o wolf_n of_o all_o other_o dog_n wolf_n be_v â—oâ—_n wild_a dog_n there_o be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o dog_n and_o wolf_n be_v one_o kind_n namely_o that_o vulgar_a dog_n be_v tame_a wolf_n and_o raven_a wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n but_o scaliger_n have_v learned_o confute_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a kind_n not_o join_v together_o in_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o natural_a action_n except_o by_o constraint_n for_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a wild_a dog_n be_v not_o wolf_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n in_o a_o hill_n call_v mountfalcon_n altogether_o refuse_v the_o society_n and_o service_n of_o man_n yea_o sometime_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o and_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o face_n nor_o the_o voice_n nor_o the_o stature_n nor_o the_o condition_n of_o wolf_n for_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n of_o hunger_n they_o never_o set_v upon_o flock_n of_o sheep_n so_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o affirm_v that_o wolf_n be_v wild_a dog_n although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v wolf_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n that_o in_o outward_a proportion_n they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o they_o some_o have_v think_v that_o wolf_n can_v bark_v but_o that_o be_v false_a as_o albertus_n write_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n the_o voice_n of_o wolf_n be_v call_v vulatus_n howl_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n ast_n lupus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ululat_fw-la frendet_fw-la agrestis_fw-la aper_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la noctem_fw-la resonare_fw-la lupis_fw-la ululantibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o word_n vlulatus_fw-la which_o the_o german_n translate_v heulen_n the_o french_a hurler_n and_o we_o in_o english_a howl_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o beast_n voice_n or_o from_o a_o night_n whoop_v bird_n call_v vlula_fw-la i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n ololeuzein_o which_o signify_v to_o mourn_v and_o howl_v after_o a_o lamentable_a manner_n and_o so_o indeed_o wolf_n do_v never_o howl_v but_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o thus_o i_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o annotation_n of_o servius_n vlulare_fw-la canum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o furiare_fw-la to_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o dog_n and_o fury_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n of_o colour_n in_o wolf_n as_o already_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o most_o common_o they_o be_v gray_a and_o hoary_a that_o be_v white_z mix_v with_o other_o colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n in_o imitation_n thereof_o do_v call_v their_o twilight_n which_o be_v betwixt_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v participate_v of_o black_a and_o white_a licophos_n wolfe-light_n because_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wolf_n hair_n be_v brown_a and_o the_o nether_a part_n white_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o shaggy_a hair_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v full_a of_o virmin_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v for_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o wolf_n breed_v worm_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o wolf_n do_v decrease_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v yellow_a black_a and_o very_o bright_a send_v forth_o beam_n like_o fire_n part_n the_o several_a part_n &_o carry_v in_o they_o apparent_a token_n of_o wrath_n and_o malice_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v they_o see_v better_o in_o the_o night_n then_o in_o the_o day_n be_v herein_o unlike_a unto_o man_n that_o see_v better_o in_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o night_n for_o reason_n give_v light_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o appetite_n to_o beast_n and_o therefore_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o wolf_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o see_a sense_n and_o because_o he_o see_v far_o and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o quickness_n of_o his_o sense_n in_o see_v such_o also_o it_o be_v in_o smell_v stumpsius_n coelius_n stumpsius_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n of_o hunger_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o smell_v his_o prey_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o mile_n off_o for_o their_o tooth_n they_o be_v call_v charcharodontes_n that_o be_v saw_v yet_o they_o be_v smooth_a sharp_a and_o unequal_a and_o therefore_o bite_v deep_a as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o sharp_a bit_n of_o horse_n be_v call_v lupata_fw-la all_o beast_n that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n do_v open_v their_o mouth_n wide_a that_o they_o may_v bite_v more_o strong_o and_o especial_o the_o wolf_n the_o neck_n of_o a_o wolf_n stand_v on_o a_o straight_a bone_n that_o can_v well_o bend_v therefore_o like_o the_o hyaena_fw-la when_o he_o will_v look_v backward_o he_o must_v turn_v round_o about_o the_o same_o neck_n be_v short_a which_o argue_v a_o treacherous_a nature_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v keep_v dry_a it_o render_v a_o most_o fragrant_a or_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n be_v like_a to_o a_o horse_n hoof_n and_o in_o the_o blather_n there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v syrites_n be_v in_o colour_n like_o saffron_n or_o honey_n yet_o inward_o contain_v certain_a weak_a shine_a star_n this_o be_v not_o the_o stone_n call_v syriacus_n or_o indiacus_n which_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o blather_n the_o forefoot_n have_v five_o distinct_a towe_n and_o the_o hinder_a foot_n but_o 4._o because_o the_o forefoot_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n in_o lion_n dog_n wolf_n and_o panther_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o their_o celerity_n in_o run_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o compare_v to_o lion_n which_o go_v foot_n by_o foot_n but_o unto_o the_o swift_a dog_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v swim_v and_o go_v into_o the_o water_n two_o by_o two_o every_o one_o hang_v upon_o another_o tail_n which_o they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n which_o do_v successive_o follow_v one_o another_o be_v therefore_o call_v lucabas_n for_o by_o this_o successive_a swim_n they_o be_v better_o strengthen_v against_o impression_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o not_o lose_v in_o the_o water_n by_o any_o overflow_a wave_n or_o billow_n wolf_n the_o meat_n &_o voracity_n of_o wolf_n great_a be_v the_o voracity_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v so_o insatiable_a that_o they_o devour_v hair_n and_o bone_n with_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o eat_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o render_v it_o whole_a again_o in_o their_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o never_o grow_v fat_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o learned_a man_n lupus_fw-la vorat_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la commedit_fw-la carnes_z &_o pauco_fw-la utitur_fw-la potu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o wolf_n be_v rather_o to_o raven_n then_o to_o eat_v his_o meat_n when_o they_o be_v hungry_a they_o rage_n much_o &_o although_o they_o be_v nourish_v tame_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o abide_v any_o man_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o eat_v when_o they_o be_v once_o satisfy_v philes_n aelianus_n philes_n they_o endure_v hunger_n a_o great_a time_n for_o their_o belly_n stand_v out_o their_o tongue_n swell_v their_o mouth_n be_v stop_v for_o when_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o their_o hunger_n with_o abundance_n of_o meat_n they_o be_v unto_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o meek_a as_o lamb_n till_o they_o be_v hungry_a again_o neither_o be_v they_o move_v to_o rapine_n though_o they_o go_v through_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n but_o in_o short_a time_n after_o their_o belly_n and_o tongue_n be_v call_v for_o more_o meat_n and_o then_o say_v my_o author_n in_o antiquam_fw-la frigran_a redit_fw-la iterumque_fw-la lupus_fw-la existit_fw-la that_o be_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n and_o become_v as_o raven_a as_o they_o be_v before_o neither_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a unto_o any_o man_n for_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v former_o report_v
increase_v into_o a_o great_a tree_n but_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o venomous_a there_o it_o never_o grow_v tall_a nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o great_a stock_n there_o be_v certain_a little_a fish_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n lyco_n and_o by_o the_o latanist_n blenni_fw-la which_o we_o may_v english_a wolfe-fish_n &_o these_o the_o hunter_n use_v to_o take_v wolf_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o alive_a they_o put_v they_o into_o some_o tub_n or_o great_a mortar_n 〈◊〉_d there_o kill_v they_o by_o bruise_v they_o to_o piece_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o coal_n in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o wolf_n haunt_n put_v into_o the_o same_o some_o of_o these_o fish_n mix_v with_o blood_n and_o piece_n of_o mutton_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o have_v the_o savour_n thereof_o carry_v every_o way_n with_o the_o wind_n they_o go_v and_o hide_v themselves_o whilst_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wolf_n enrage_v 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in_o his_o book_n of_o beast_n for_o he_o say_v when_o the_o oak_n that_o bear_v acorn_n do_v begin_v to_o cast_v their_o flower_n or_o blossom_n than_o the_o wolf_n by_o eat_v thereof_o do_v open_a their_o womb_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n there_o the_o young_a one_o die_v in_o the_o damâ—_n belly_n and_o therefore_o such_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o store_n of_o oak_n be_v free_v from_o wolf_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o conceive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o christmas_n for_o those_o okes_n flower_n but_o once_o a_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n at_o which_o season_n the_o wolf_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o young_a and_o the_o number_n of_o whelp_n they_o agree_v with_o dog_n that_o be_v they_o bear_v their_o young_a nine_o week_n and_o
he_o do_v write_v that_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o thoe_n be_v utter_a enemy_n and_o albertus_n do_v translate_v it_o that_o a_o wolf_n do_v fight_v with_o the_o foure-footed-beast_n toboz_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n toboz_n for_o thoes_n as_o cabez_n for_o thohoz_n and_o this_o some_o man_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lynx_n thoes_n be_v call_v in_o haebrew_a tahas_n alshali_n be_v a_o foure-footed-beast_n like_a to_o a_o wolf_n adeditach_n be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o wolf_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o these_o name_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o thoe_n or_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o wolf_n solinus_n do_v call_v thoas_n aethiopian_a wolf_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v that_o lycaon_n be_v a_o aethiopian_a wolf_n maim_v on_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o diverse_a colour_v that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n want_v in_o they_o the_o people_n of_o schythia_n likewise_o say_v that_o the_o buff_n do_v change_v his_o colour_n neither_o be_v 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common_o call_v tiger_n but_o changeable_a thoes_n as_o if_o that_o every_o thoe_n be_v not_o changeable_a and_o great_a than_o the_o other_o thoe_n arrian_n arrian_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n which_o take_v the_o lupus_fw-la ceruarius_fw-la for_o a_o thoe_n which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v to_o be_v a_o lynx_n for_o the_o rhaecians_n which_o speak_v italian_a and_o the_o savoyans_n do_v to_o this_o day_n call_v he_o ceruario_n and_o for_o the_o armenian_a wolf_n the_o cicatus_n and_o the_o lupus_fw-la canarius_fw-la we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o panther_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o those_o name_n in_o this_o place_n we_o will_v therefore_o take_v it_o for_o confess_v that_o the_o thoes_n be_v a_o beast_n engender_v betwixt_o a_o wolf_n and_o a_o fox_n whereof_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o small_a and_o these_o be_v find_v about_o the_o mountain_n pangeus_n cittus_n olympus_n myssius_n pindus_n and_o nisa_n beyond_o syria_n resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o hyaena_fw-la have_v a_o long_a body_n and_o a_o straight_a tail_n than_o a_o wolf_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o high_a of_o stature_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o nimble_a and_o as_o strong_a as_o be_v the_o wolf_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o very_a name_n thoes_n be_v take_v from_o the_o celerity_n and_o swiftness_n in_o run_v and_o leap_v for_o it_o get_v his_o live_n by_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o outward_a face_n it_o much_o resemble_v a_o wolf_n his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o spot_n and_o length_n of_o his_o body_n it_o resemble_v a_o panther_n his_o mother_n they_o couple_v in_o generation_n like_o dog_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n like_o wolf_n which_o be_v blind_a and_o their_o foot_n cleave_v into_o many_o toe_n they_o be_v enemy_n to_o lion_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o lion_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o same_o victual_n and_o food_n but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v a_o more_o pitiful_a creature_n than_o they_o especial_o to_o man_n for_o if_o they_o see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n at_o any_o time_n they_o run_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v he_o all_o such_o reverence_n as_o their_o brutish_a nature_n can_v demonstrate_v and_o further_o philes_n and_o selius_n write_v that_o if_o they_o see_v a_o man_n oppress_v by_o any_o other_o beast_n they_o run_v and_o fight_v for_o he_o although_o it_o be_v with_o the_o lion_n not_o spare_v to_o offer_v their_o own_o life_n and_o to_o spend_v their_o dear_a blood_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o who_o by_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n they_o understand_v to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n the_o king_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o worldly_a creature_n therefore_o gratius_n call_v this_o kind_n semiferam_fw-la thoem_n de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la prolem_fw-la and_o of_o their_o tame_n and_o fight_v with_o lion_n he_o speak_v thoes_n 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the_o bag_n be_v keep_v moist_a so_o that_o it_o can_v dry_v and_o it_o be_v true_a as_o avicen_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v use_v be_v so_o corrupt_v it_o kill_v within_o a_o day_n space_n drive_v one_o into_o madness_n make_v the_o sick_a person_n continual_o to_o hold_v forth_o his_o tongue_n and_o infect_v he_o with_o a_o fever_n by_o inflame_v the_o body_n lose_v the_o continuitie_n of_o the_o part_n through_o sharp_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o it_o will_v inflame_v if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a of_o it_o mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o upon_o your_o nail_n you_o shall_v feel_v it_o but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v corrupt_v namely_o ass_n milk_n mingle_v with_o some_o sharp_a syrup_n of_o citron_n or_o if_o need_v require_v drink_v a_o dram_n of_o philons_n antidote_n at_o the_o most_o or_o take_v butter_n and_o sweet_a water_n which_o will_v cause_v vomit_n and_o vomit_v therewith_o so_o long_o as_o you_o feel_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o afterward_o take_v syrup_n of_o limmons_n or_o citron_n &_o some_o affirm_v upon_o experience_n that_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o coriander-seed_n scorch_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strange_a that_o see_v it_o be_v in_o great_a strength_n when_o the_o savour_n be_v hot_a which_o be_v very_o displease_v to_o a_o man_n nature_n in_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o harm_v a_o man_n take_v inward_o be_v pure_a and_o right_o compound_a if_o the_o person_n be_v without_o a_o fever_n for_o in_o that_o case_n only_o it_o do_v hurt_v inward_o otherwise_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o moist_a body_n lack_v refrigeration_n or_o to_o a_o cold_a body_n want_v excalfaction_n or_o to_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a body_n you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o evident_a commodity_n thereby_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v profit_v many_o where_o the_o fever_n have_v not_o be_v overhot_v as_o in_o ecstasy_n and_o lethargy_n minister_v with_o white_a pepper_n and_o mellicrate_v and_o with_o rose_n cake_n lay_v to_o the_o neck_n or_o head_n the_o same_o virtue_n it_o have_v be_v outward_o apply_v and_o mingle_v with_o oil_n if_o the_o body_n be_v in_o any_o heat_n and_o pure_o without_o oil_n if_o the_o body_n be_v cold_a for_o in_o heat_n it_o hold_v the_o third_o degree_n and_o in_o dry_v the_o second_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v minister_v be_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sweet_a lickor_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o the_o little_a skin_n appear_v therein_o cleanse_v away_o and_o so_o it_o have_v among_o many_o other_o these_o operation_n follow_v drink_a with_o vinegar_n
dam_n among_o the_o leaf_n &_o bough_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n have_v gather_v together_o and_o lay_v on_o heap_n it_o be_v a_o sharp-biting-beast_n hurtful_a both_o to_o man_n and_o dog_n never_o cease_v or_o lose_v hold_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o mouth_n upon_o they_o until_o he_o make_v the_o bone_n to_o crack_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o olaus_n mag._n lutrae_fw-la mordaces_fw-la quadrato_fw-la ore_fw-la otter_n be_v most_o accomplish_a biter_n thereof_o also_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v cap_n or_o else_o line_v other_o cap_n with_o they_o and_o also_o make_v stocking-sole_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a against_o the_o palsy_n skin_n use_v of_o their_o skin_n the_o megrim_n and_o other_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o otter_n be_v prescribe_v against_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o liver_n dry_v in_o a_o oven_n against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a and_o against_o the_o colic_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n the_o stone_n be_v also_o prescribe_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o otter_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n which_o be_v kind_n of_o otter_n which_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o england_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o their_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v latax_n broad_a and_o thick_a than_o a_o otter_n and_o yet_o live_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o go_v to_o the_o water_n for_o his_o food_n yet_o breathe_v air_n and_o not_o water_n like_o otter_n the_o hair_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o harsh_a betwixt_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o sea-calf_n and_o a_o hart_n and_o it_o have_v also_o strong_a and_o sharp_a tooth_n wherewithal_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o shere_v asunder_o small_a bough_n and_o twig_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fastoz_fw-fr lamyakyz_n and_o noertza_n there_o be_v another_o call_v satyrium_n and_o fassuron_n and_o chebalus_n who_o skin_n be_v black_a and_o very_o precious_a and_o very_a much_o use_v for_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o best_a garment_n these_o live_v also_o in_o pond_n lake_n and_o still_o water_n there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n call_v satherium_n kacheobeon_n and_o kachyneen_n and_o martarus_n have_v a_o white_a throat_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o cat_n and_o final_o unto_o these_o may_v be_v add_v porcos_fw-la a_o foure-footed-beaste_n live_v in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o river_n isther_n and_o maesolus_n another_o foure-footed-beast_n live_v in_o some_o river_n of_o india_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o calf_n of_o the_o panther_n common_o call_v a_o pardall_n a_o leopard_n and_o a_o libbard_n there_o have_v be_v so_o many_o name_n devise_v for_o this_o one_o beast_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o make_v a_o good_a reconciliation_n of_o the_o author_n which_o be_v wed_v to_o their_o several_a opinion_n or_o else_o to_o define_v it_o perfect_o and_o make_v of_o he_o a_o good_a methodical_a history_n yet_o see_v the_o great_a variance_n have_v arisen_a from_o word_n panther_n the_o several_a name_n of_o panther_n and_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n and_o description_n of_o it_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o obscuration_n and_o shadow_a of_o the_o truth_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a labour_n to_o collect_v out_o of_o every_o writer_n that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a concern_v this_o beast_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o express_v the_o best_a definition_n thereof_o we_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o all_o in_o this_o controversy_n the_o hebrew_n and_o arabian_a name_n which_o be_v general_o indifferent_o translate_v panther_n or_o leopard_n do_v take_v up_o the_o strife_n and_o almost_o end_v the_o controversy_n for_o namer_n in_o hebrew_a and_o alphec_n or_o alfh_v in_o arabic_a be_v so_o translate_v both_o in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o avicen_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o place_n follow_v esa_n 11._o habitabit_fw-la lupus_fw-la cum_fw-la agno_fw-la &_o namer_n pardus_n cum_fw-la hedo_fw-la aâ—cubabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wolf_n shall_v dwell_v with_o the_o lamb_n and_o the_o pardall_n libbard_n and_o panther_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o kid._n so_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o daniel_n chap._n 7._o among_o the_o four_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n the_o prophet_n see_v namer_n a_o leopard_n in_o the_o 13._o revela_fw-la of_o s._n john_n he_o see_v another_o beast_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n have_v ten_o horn_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v like_o pardalet_n which_o erasmus_n translate_v pardo_n a_o leopard_n jeremy_n 5._o pardus_n namer_n vigelat_fw-la super_fw-la civitatem_fw-la corum_fw-la ut_fw-la omnen_fw-la inde_fw-la egredientem_fw-la discrepat_fw-la that_o be_v a_o panther_n or_o pardal_n watch_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v tear_v in_o piece_n every_o one_o that_o come_v forth_o factus_fw-la sum_fw-la eye_n sicut_fw-la leo_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la pardus_n sicut_fw-la namer_n directus_fw-la ad_fw-la viam_fw-la svam_fw-la for_o namer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o grecian_n translate_v pardalis_n a_o pardall_n in_o the_o 13._o jeremy_n si_fw-mi mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la aethiop_n pellem_fw-la svam_fw-la aut_fw-la pardus_n maculas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la poteritis_fw-la bene_fw-la facere_fw-la cum_fw-la didiceritis_fw-la malum_fw-la if_o the_o blackamoor_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n or_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n then_o may_v you_o do_v well_o which_o have_v learned_a to_o do_v it_o canticle_n 4._o coronaberis_n de_fw-fr vetrice_fw-it sane_a &_o hermon_n de_fw-fr cubilibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la pardorum_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o shall_v be_v crown_v from_o the_o top_n of_o siner_n and_o hermon_n from_o the_o den_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n now_o according_a to_o brocardus_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o leopard_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o league_n rasis_fw-la &_o avicen_n two_o arabian_n do_v call_v the_o panther_n and_o leopard_n by_o one_o name_n alpheth_n or_o alphil_n so_o that_o by_o compare_v all_o these_o together_o the_o panther_n pardall_n libbard_n and_o leopard_n be_v but_o one_o beast_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n leopardâ—_n a_o more_o exaâ—t_a definition_n of_o paâ—dâ—lâ—_n and_o leopardâ—_n for_o the_o far_o manifest_v hereof_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pardal_n and_o leopard_n in_o particular_a that_o so_o have_v express_v that_o it_o may_v be_v clear_a by_o the_o discourse_n succeed_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o panther_n or_o very_o small_a first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o say_v of_o the_o pardus_n that_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o panther_n but_o only_o in_o sex_n and_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v receive_v a_o natural_a tincture_n of_o diverse_a spot_n aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o cutis_fw-la chamaeliontis_fw-la distincta_fw-la maculis_fw-la ut_fw-la pardalia_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o chameleon_n be_v spot_v like_o a_o pardal_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o lampridius_n where_o he_o show_v how_o heliogabalus_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o his_o drunken_a friend_n cum_fw-la leonibus_fw-la leopardus_fw-la &_o ursis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la experge_fw-la facti_fw-la in_o cubiculo_fw-la eodem_fw-la leones_n ursos_fw-la pardoe_n come_v luce_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la gravius_fw-la nocte_fw-la invenierent_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la plerique_fw-la ex_fw-la animati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o those_o which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o call_v leopard_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o call_v pardals_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o leopard_n pardall_n and_o lion_n be_v that_o the_o leoparde_v or_o pardal_n have_v no_o mane_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ignobiles_fw-la leones_fw-la isidorus_n and_o solinus_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n pardus_n secundum_fw-la post_fw-la pantheraâ—est_fw-la genus_fw-la varium_fw-la ac_fw-la velocissimum_fw-la &_o praceps_fw-la ad_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la saltu_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la rvit_fw-la ex_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterio_fw-la pardi_n &_o leenis_n leu_n pardus_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la originem_fw-la efficit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o pardal_n be_v the_o next_o kind_n to_o a_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_v &_o very_a swift_a greedy_a after_o blood_n and_o ketch_v his_o prey_n by_o leap_v the_o leopard_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lioness_n and_o so_o that_o make_v a_o three_o kind_n by_o which_o testimony_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o name_n make_v three_o several_a kind_n of_o beast_n not_o distinct_a in_o nature_n but_o in_o quantity_n through_o commixture_n of_o
generation_n the_o great_a therefore_o they_o call_v panther_n as_o bellunensis_n write_v the_o second_o they_o call_v pardal_n and_o the_o three_o lest_o of_o all_o they_o call_v leopard_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o england_n be_v call_v a_o cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n until_o some_o other_o can_v show_v i_o better_a reason_n i_o will_v subscribe_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o differ_v in_o quantity_n only_o through_o adulterous_a generation_n for_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n and_o therefore_o the_o lion_n panther_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n together_o at_o the_o run_a river_n where_o the_o pardal_n and_o the_o lion_n do_v engender_v one_o with_o another_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a panther_n with_o the_o lioness_n baytius_n baytius_n and_o the_o great_a lion_n with_o the_o panther_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o small_a with_o the_o small_a &_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v spot_v and_o some_o of_o they_o without_o spot_n the_o pardal_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n very_o violent_a pliny_n pliny_n have_v a_o body_n and_o mind_n like_o raven_a bird_n and_o some_o say_v they_o be_v engender_v now_o and_o then_o betwixt_o dog_n and_o panther_n or_o betwixt_o leopard_n and_o dog_n even_o as_o the_o lycopanther_n be_v engender_v betwixt_o wolf_n and_o panther_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o pardal_n in_o africa_n to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o rough_a and_o thick_a tree_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o amongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n and_o do_v not_o only_o take_v bird_n but_o also_o from_o thence_o leap_v down_o upon_o beast_n and_o man_n when_o they_o espy_v their_o advantage_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o panther_n concern_v the_o leopard_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o late_o invent_v leopard_n of_o the_o leopard_n for_o it_o be_v never_o find_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n before_o julius_n capitolinus_n or_o sparsianus_n syluaticus_fw-la make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o pardalis_fw-la and_o leopardus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n general_o call_v a_o pardal_n leopardo_fw-la and_o never_o pardo_n except_o some_o of_o the_o poet_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o a_o verse_n the_o leopard_n be_v like_a to_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o form_n of_o his_o member_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v lesser_a and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o leopard_n skin_n gesner_n make_v this_o description_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o length_n say_v he_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n stature_n and_o half_o a_o cubite_fw-la the_o tail_n of_o itself_o three_o span_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n three_o span_n the_o colour_n a_o bright_a yellow_a distinguish_v into_o diverse_a spot_n the_o hair_n short_a and_o mossy_a the_o price_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v about_o five_o noble_n or_o forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o differ_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o region_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o come_v further_a be_v sell_v dear_a and_o they_o which_o come_v less_o way_n be_v sell_v cheap_a it_o be_v a_o wrathful_a and_o a_o angry_a beast_n and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v sick_a it_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wild_a cat_n and_o recover_v by_o suck_v that_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o eat_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n it_o delight_v in_o the_o camphorey_n tree_n and_o therefore_o lie_v under_o neath_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o spoil_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o panther_n delight_v in_o sweet_a gum_n and_o spice_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o can_v abide_v garlic_n because_o it_o annoy_v their_o sense_n of_o smell_v and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o s._n ambrose_n that_o if_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o house_n or_o sheep-coat_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o ivice_n of_o garlic_n both_o panther_n and_o leopard_n will_v run_v away_o from_o it_o albertus_n albertus_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v say_v more_o afterward_o the_o leopard_n be_v sometime_o tame_v and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o hunt_v both_o among_o the_o tartarian_n and_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o carry_v they_o behind_o they_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o see_v a_o deer_n or_o hart_n or_o convenient_a prey_n they_o turn_v they_o down_o upon_o they_o sudden_o who_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n as_o also_o of_o the_o pardall_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v his_o prey_n at_o the_o four_o or_o five_o jump_n he_o fall_v so_o angry_a and_o fierce_a that_o he_o destroy_v whosoever_o he_o meet_v yea_o many_o time_n his_o hunter_n therefore_o the_o hunter_n have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o kid_n or_o some_o such_o live_a thing_n wherewithal_o they_o pacify_v he_o after_o he_o he_o have_v miss_v his_o game_n for_o without_o blood_n he_o will_v never_o be_v appease_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o panther_n pardal_n and_o leopard_n and_o their_o several_a name_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_a from_o who_o almost_o all_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o denomination_n language_n the_o name_n in_o other_o language_n for_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o leonpardo_n the_o french_a leopard_n and_o lyopard_v the_o german_n leppard_n and_o lefarad_n and_o pantherthier_n the_o spaniard_n leonpardal_n &_o leopardo_fw-la the_o illyrian_n leuhart_n the_o chaldaean_n nimra_n and_o some_o make_v no_o differenc_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o arabian_a wolf_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n pardalis_n or_o pordalis_n for_o they_o signify_v both_o one_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o most_o probability_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n parde_n signify_v a_o garden_n because_o as_o colour_n in_o a_o garden_n make_v it_o spot_v and_o render_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n so_o the_o panther_n be_v diverse_a colour_a like_o a_o garden_n of_o sundry_a flower_n and_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n whither_o soever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o make_v their_o ivory_n table_n stand_v upon_o picture_n of_o panther_n whereof_o juvenall_n write_v thus_o in_o one_o of_o his_o satyr_n olim_fw-la ex_fw-la quavis_fw-la arbore_fw-la mensa_fw-la fiebat_fw-la at_o nunc_fw-la divitibus_fw-la caenandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la voluptas_fw-la nisi_fw-la sustinet_fw-la orb_n grande_n ebur_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la sublimis_fw-la pardus_n biatu_fw-la dentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la mittit_fw-la porta_fw-la hyenes_fw-la jam_fw-la nimios_fw-la capitique_a grave_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n pardalis_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a harlot_n for_o as_o the_o panther_n by_o their_o sweet_a smell_n draw_v the_o beast_n unto_o they_o and_o then_o destroy_v they_o so_o also_o do_v harlot_n deck_v and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o all_o allure_a provocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o enchant_a odour_n to_o draw_v man_n unto_o they_o of_o who_o they_o make_v spoil_v and_o rapine_n there_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n also_o call_v lapis_n pantherus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n vartoman_n euax._n syluaticus_fw-la albertus_n vartoman_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n look_v before_o the_o sun_n rise_v he_o shall_v see_v diverse_a colour_n namely_o black_a red_a green_a russet_a purple_a and_o rise_v colour_n and_o they_o say_v it_o have_v as_o many_o virtue_n as_o it_o have_v colour_n but_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o name_n any_o further_o panther_n country_n of_o panther_n the_o country_n breed_v panther_n be_v abasia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melacha_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sumatra_n likewise_o in_o asia_n especial_o syria_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o europe_n all_o afric_a over_o they_o be_v plentiful_a as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o abound_v all_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n likewise_o beyond_o catadupa_n for_o apollonius_n and_o his_o companion_n see_v there_o many_o lion_n &_o panther_n in_o arabia_n the_o further_a part_n nam_o the_o promontory_n of_o dyra_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o strong_a pardal_n of_o the_o world_n as_o say_v strabo_n likewise_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a region_n beyond_o barygaza_n towards_o the_o south_n unto_o dachinabades_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n both_o tiger_n and_o panther_n and_o diodorus_n write_v that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o arabia_n join_v upon_o syria_n there_o lion_n and_o pardal_n be_v both_o more_o in_o number_n and_o great_a in_o quantity_n then_o in_o lybia_n also_o it_o be_v say_v by_o volateranus_fw-la and_o gyllius_fw-la that_o the_o panther_n of_o