praedictum_fw-la portum_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aqua_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a well_o in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a absquo_fw-la compoto_fw-la sive_fw-la alique_fw-la alio_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la pro_fw-la praemissis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la reddend_n well_fw-mi solvend_fw-mi sciatis_fw-la insuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la hampton-court_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-fr that_fw-mi predict_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o i_o hope_v it_o plain_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o admiral_n have_v full_a power_n &_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n if_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o special_a grant_n and_o that_o make_v in_o the_o vacancy_n or_o interval_n between_o one_o admiral_n patent_n cease_v and_o another_o beginning_n and_o if_o the_o port_n have_v be_v within_o the_o borough_n of_o ipswich_n and_o thing_n there_o do_v have_v be_v triable_a at_o their_o town_n court_n or_o at_o the_o common_a law_n than_o have_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o this_o grant_n of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o grant_v of_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n unto_o they_o it_o do_v likewise_o as_o plain_o appear_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n be_v of_o admiralty_n cognizance_n this_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n of_o they_o extend_v only_a unto_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n which_o reach_v only_o unto_o the_o place_n call_v pollishen_v alias_o poleshead_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o high_a sea_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n term_v it_o so_o that_o they_o have_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n and_o yet_o none_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n only_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o the_o next_o thing_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n insist_v upon_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v thus_o object_v that_o 7_o r_o =_o 2._o tit_n trespass_n 54._o in_o statham_n pl._n 54._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o a_o ship_n and_o certain_a merchandize_n take_v away_o which_o trespass_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v allege_v in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v take_v they_o in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr mere_a one_o les_fw-fr norman_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o other_o book_n here_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v lay_v or_o allege_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o town_n or_o county_n in_o any_o river_n or_o haven_n but_o say_v he_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o if_o he_o take_v town_n county_z river_n and_o haven_n disjunctim_fw-la than_o i_o think_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o action_n of_o the_o trespass_n must_v have_v be_v lay_v to_o have_v be_v do_v somewhere_o or_o else_o the_o action_n will_v have_v abate_v but_o if_o he_o take_v they_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o that_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o river_n or_o haven_n in_o some_o town_n and_o county_n i_o confess_v that_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o nature_n a_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n can_v be_v elsewhere_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n but_o i_o know_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v usual_a per_fw-la fictionem_fw-la impossibilitatis_fw-la which_o neither_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o nature_n do_v allow_v to_o lay_v and_o allege_v in_o a_o declaration_n that_o such_o a_o ship_n with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n ammunition_n and_o lade_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a and_o thereby_o he_o lose_v and_o there_o per_fw-la inventionem_fw-la come_v to_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o this_o trespass_n of_o take_v away_o this_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n within_o some_o certain_a town_n far_o enough_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n i_o know_v not_o and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n wheresoever_o the_o trespass_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v in_o what_o town_n of_o what_o county_n soever_o for_o in_o some_o town_n of_o some_o county_n or_o in_o some_o part_n of_o some_o county_n it_o must_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o among_o all_o the_o instance_n sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v bring_v and_o among_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o hear_v of_o i_o never_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o original_a action_n bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v say_v for_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n except_o that_o of_o hull_n business_n which_o never_o come_v to_o be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o hull_n etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v right_o institute_v or_o not_o the_o defendant_n plead_v as_o above_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o a_o good_a plea._n i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o he_o have_v plead_v he_o take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o in_o tali_fw-la portu_fw-la one_o les_fw-fr spaniard_n quex_fw-la sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr enemy_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr must_v necessary_o this_o plea_n have_v be_v adjudge_v nought_o because_o the_o other_o be_v adjudge_v good_a i_o see_v not_o the_o consequence_n how_o this_o conclusion_n depend_v upon_o the_o premise_n if_o deduce_v into_o a_o syllogism_n it_o be_v object_v likewise_o that_o 7._o hen._n 6._o 32._o 32._o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n there_o here_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o about_o the_o 6_o and_o 7_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o the_o then_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n do_v much_o endeavour_n svam_fw-la ampliare_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la for_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o for_o double_a damage_n be_v give_v for_o the_o pretend_a breach_n of_o the_o two_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o 2_o of_o hen._n 4._o by_o sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la contrary_a to_o those_o 3_o statute_n whereas_o none_o of_o those_o 3_o statute_n have_v one_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o bind_v up_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o high_a sea_n unless_o any_o man_n can_v make_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr more_fw-mi super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n to_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la commitatus_fw-la lib._n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o by_o this_o judgement_n double_a damage_n be_v recover_v against_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o loss_n of_o 960_o mark_n odd_a money_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n to_o 700_o l._n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n be_v double_v amount_v unto_o 1400_o l._n so_o that_o instead_o of_o recover_v of_o 900_o mark_n without_o any_o trial_n whether_o due_a to_o he_o or_o not_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o 1400_o l._n how_o the_o then_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o record_n be_v cite_v have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n sue_v for_o by_o the_o defendant_n former_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o pars_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o the_o admiralty_n can_v sustain_v 700_o l._n damage_n by_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v imagine_v for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o shall_v recover_v double_a the_o value_n of_o what_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o but_o double_a the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o such_o suit_n which_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n unless_o he_o have_v recover_v and_o obtain_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o sum_n sue_v for_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v or_o affirm_v now_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v convert_v into_o land_n by_o this_o judgement_n by_o two_o year_n labour_n and_o but_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o
apud_fw-la turr._n london_n 8._o decembris_fw-la and_o another_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o run_v thus_o warrosius_n de_fw-fr valloignes_n constituitur_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n 21._o occidentales_fw-la quamdiù_fw-fr &c_n &c_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o two_o former_a record_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o these_o two_o be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o four_o king_n viz._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o 3_o edward_n which_o concern_v the_o grant_n of_o this_o great_a office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o these_o four_o and_o run_v in_o such_o like_a or_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n with_o these_o but_o more_o especial_o and_o most_o frequent_o agreeable_a to_o these_o two_o last_o and_o so_o do_v most_o of_o those_o 1._o grant_n which_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n as_o may_v appear_v where_o i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n and_o these_o may_v bear_v a_o double_a construction_n and_o two_o several_a sense_n and_o meaning_n but_o not_o so_o different_a but_o that_o the_o best_a of_o they_o that_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o quoter_n of_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o confute_v and_o destroy_v his_o new-set-up_a opinion_n and_o assertion_n take_v this_o construction_n first_o and_o read_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n constituitur_fw-la capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la flotae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o capitaneus_fw-la &_o admirallus_fw-la omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o he_o be_v captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o all_o ship_n captain_n and_o admiral_n as_o well_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n as_o of_o all_o other_o port_n and_o captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o other_o place_n by_o the_o seacoast_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n and_o the_o first_o two_o record_n of_o these_o four_o by_o he_o cite_v for_o concordancy_n and_o agreement_n sake_n do_v warrant_v this_o construction_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n as_o without_o any_o incongruity_n or_o trespass_n at_o all_o upon_o priscian_n so_o without_o any_o falsehood_n at_o all_o of_o the_o matter_n for_o the_o first_o two_o record_n the_o one_o give_v the_o admiral_n custodiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la costerae_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o the_o other_o make_v he_o custodem_fw-la regis_fw-la portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la do_v warrant_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o then_o be_v these_o two_o last_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o argue_v the_o same_o thing_n beside_o what_o else_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o against_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n for_o certain_o he_o that_o have_v custodiam_fw-la portuum_fw-la and_o be_v custos_fw-la regis_fw-la portuum_fw-la have_v the_o rule_n governance_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o or_o belong_v unto_o those_o port_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o judicature_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o libel_n sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o have_v set_v down_o which_o i_o former_o quote_v repetit_fw-la that_o these_o admiral_n in_o these_o time_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jurisdictionem_fw-la sive_fw-la potestatem_fw-la audiendi_fw-la &_o determinandi_fw-la causas_fw-la secundum_fw-la jus_o as_o i_o have_v say_v 1._o before_o or_o take_v the_o word_n as_o they_o run_v in_o the_o patent_n themselves_o viz._n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la probatâ_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n providâ_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la n._n plenariè_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la n._n capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n and_o afford_v they_o what_o construction_n can_v possible_o be_v strain_v out_o of_o they_o to_o save_v this_o assertion_n harmless_a yet_o will_v it_o thereby_o be_v scatter_v and_o tear_v all_o to_o piece_n take_v it_o then_o in_o this_o construction_n viz._n we_o make_v he_o captain_n and_o admiral_n of_o our_o fleet_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o all_o port_n as_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o all_o port_n etc._n etc._n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v admiral_n of_o all_o these_o ship_n that_o belong_v unto_o these_o port_n be_v not_o admiral_n of_o they_o while_o they_o lie_v or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n within_o those_o port_n and_o be_v not_o ride_v supper_n alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o rule_n governance_n and_o command_v over_o they_o whilst_o they_o lie_v there_o if_o so_o let_v he_o say_v likewise_o he_o have_v no_o power_n governance_n or_o command_v over_o they_o until_o he_o find_v or_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o ship_n he_o never_o take_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o port_n or_o any_o other_o the_o admiral_n therefore_o must_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o creek_n port_n and_o havens_n or_o else_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n will_v come_v to_o little_a or_o nothing_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o but_o one_o instance_n which_o will_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o have_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n if_o one_o ship_n shall_v do_v damage_n to_o another_o either_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o upon_o any_o creek_n port_n or_o haven_n the_o damage_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o the_o maritime_a law_n which_o prescribe_v every_o ship_n her_o rule_n how_o to_o steer_v her_o course_n both_o go_v out_o to_o sea_n or_o come_v home_o from_o sea_n or_o ride_v at_o sea_n which_o plain_o demonstrate_v which_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v regulate_v for_o which_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v any_o action_n proper_o by_o the_o rule_v thereof_o be_v commence_v at_o that_o law_n for_o these_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n damnify_v can_v very_o hardly_o arrest_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o do_v the_o damage_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o those_o owner_n by_o that_o law_n as_o i_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o profession_n inform_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o arrest_n but_o the_o master_n only_o who_o if_o solvent_a will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n but_o take_v his_o employment_n in_o some_o other_o ship_n outward_a bind_v if_o not_o solvent_a the_o arrest_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o that_o the_o remedy_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n according_a to_o the_o course_n thereof_o which_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o several_a default_n etc._n etc._n which_o either_o will_v bring_v in_o the_o owner_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n or_o make_v the_o ship_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v in_o so_o much_o as_o she_o be_v worth_a which_o course_n of_o proceed_n the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o chap._n iu._n the_o argument_n deduce_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n law_n to_o prove_v the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n redargue_v have_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a assertion_n that_o the_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n more_o need_v not_o i_o conceive_v have_v be_v say_v then_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n but_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v for_o proof_n thereof_o will_v necessary_o require_v a_o far_o large_a discourse_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o and_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o here_o i_o be_o to_o encounter_v a_o great_a antagonist_n the_o forementioned_a sir_n edward_n coke_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o man_n most_o famous_a for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o memory_n undoubted_o be_v still_o not_o
item_n soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr communs_fw-la malfaiseos_fw-la sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr &_o en_fw-fr port_n se_fw-fr acun_fw-fr homme_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n soit_fw-fr comun_fw-fr malefaiseur_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ung_a caper_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr mariscalt_n etc._n etc._n by_o 21._o the_o next_o taker_n that_o take_v and_o pay_v at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o downward_o what_o 22._o surety_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o misdemeanour_n what_o 22._o punishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o common_a fighter_n be_v convict_v what_o 23._o upon_o he_o that_o maim_v any_o other_o wilful_o in_o what_o case_n 23._o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o forthcoming_a of_o his_o mariner_n the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v a_o felon_n that_o absent_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v take_v and_o this_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o fâ—rst_a which_o run_v thus_o it_o en_fw-fr 24._o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr premier_n roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr roys_n devant_fw-fr de_fw-fr puis_fw-fr quant_fw-fr ung_a homme_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr fellonnie_n l'_fw-fr admiral_n ou_fw-fr son_fw-fr lieutenant_n manderoit_fw-fr ung_a cape_n a_o l'admirall_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr court_n ou_fw-fr au_fw-fr visconte_fw-fr de_fw-fr lu_o visconte_fw-fr aux_fw-fr second_o session_n quill_n restoit_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr &_o sera_fw-fr espace_fw-fr en_fw-fr tres_fw-fr deux_fw-fr session_n xxi_o ovor_v ou_fw-fr plus_fw-fr il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr second_o session_n solemn_a lement_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o manner_n of_o out-lawing_a and_o banish_v one_o that_o have_v do_v any_o trespass_n upon_o any_o ship_n tackle_n or_o furniture_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n whether_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o any_o port_n which_o law_n by_o the_o article_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o other_o of_o authority_n and_o power_n adjoin_v to_o they_o the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 27._o gens_fw-la quit_v sont_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr banniz_fw-fr sinon_fw-la par_fw-fr ung_a a_fw-fr ou_fw-fr deux_fw-fr etc._n etc._n se_fw-fr lon_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr il_fw-fr avara_fw-la judgement_n comme_fw-fr devant_fw-fr est_fw-fr dit_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr banny_n en_fw-fr trespass_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr une_fw-fr forfeitz_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comment_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o end_v thus_o et_fw-la ceste_fw-fr ordounare_fw-la fuit_fw-la faitte_fw-la premieremet_fw-la a_o gypswiz_n out_o temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr primer_n roy_fw-fr henry_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr admiralz_n de_fw-fr north_n &_o west_n &_o autres_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr adheirdantz_n if_o ship_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o king_n service_n or_o for_o any_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n by_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o admiral_n and_o break_v the_o arrest_n the_o penalty_n be_v by_o these_o law_n declare_v and_o this_o law_n wherein_o the_o penalty_n be_v declare_v appear_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o at_o grimsby_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n begin_v thus_o item_n 28._o soit_fw-fr en_fw-fr quis_fw-la de_fw-fr nef_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arreste_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr resonnable_a cause_n per_fw-la les_fw-fr officer_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr admiral_n &_o debrisent_fw-fr larre_v and_o afterward_o it_o follow_v thus_o ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n le_fw-fr premier_n a_o grymsby_n per_n advy_v de_fw-fr pluseurs_fw-fr seigneurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr roylme_n que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr nef_n seront_fw-fr arrester_n etc._n etc._n divers_a other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v likewise_o enquirable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v declare_v by_o these_o law_n sir_n edward_n coke_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n among_o other_o thing_n instance_v in_o one_o particular_a that_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 22_o 35._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o forestalling_a in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n because_o 35._o it_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la which_o be_v a_o thing_n take_v for_o grant_v but_o no_o way_n prove_v at_o all_o as_o be_v before_o 8._o set_v forth_o i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o set_v down_o two_o or_o three_o article_n which_o show_v that_o if_o by_o port_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o flood-mark_a in_o the_o havens_n forestalling_a and_o regrate_a there_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiral_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n the_o first_o be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr merchant_n &_o mariner_n qui_fw-la vont_fw-fr horse_n des_fw-fr port_n aux_fw-fr nef_n charge_v the_o marchandize_n quant_fw-fr les_fw-fr dicte_v nefs_n voul_n droient_fw-fr enter_fw-mi ouz_n dit_n port_n &_o les_fw-fr marchandises_n a_o chattent_n en_fw-fr gros_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr amesnent_fw-fr aux_fw-fr port_n &_o puis_fw-fr les_fw-fr vendent_fw-la a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr et_fw-fr plus_fw-fr chier_fw-fr march_v &_o plus_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr preimer_fw-fr merchant_n vouldroient_fw-fr engrevance_n du_fw-fr commun_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr si_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v en_fw-fr tel_fw-mi case_z &_o convicte_n par_fw-fr twelve_o il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr imprisonne_fw-fr per_fw-la demi_a a_fw-mi &_o puis_fw-fr fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr autant_fw-fr come_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr amsi_fw-fr a_fw-fr chattez_fw-fr amonterent_fw-la maiz_fw-fr se_fw-fr la_fw-fr ditte_fw-fr nef_fw-fr sois_fw-fr repose_n dattendre_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o homme_fw-fr a_fw-fr chat_v de_fw-fr lui_fw-fr merchandise_n en_fw-fr tel_fw-fr marne_fw-mi il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serame_n dese_fw-fr impeshâ—e_fw-fr ne_fw-fr riens_fw-la ne_fw-fr perdra_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 31._o another_o against_o forestaller_n in_o any_o ship_n be_v this_o item_n soit_fw-fr enquis_fw-la de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr quia_fw-la chattent_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vitailles_fw-fr dedens_fw-la la_fw-fr nef_fw-fr en_fw-fr regratant_n devant_fw-fr quilz_n soient_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr adieu_n march_v se_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr indite_v etc._n etc._n it_o sera_fw-fr greissuousement_n pugny_n &_o fera_fw-fr fin_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr 34._o comme_fw-fr la_fw-fr value_n des_fw-fr bledz_fw-fr ou_fw-fr poisson_n amsi_fw-fr achattez_fw-fr a_fw-fr monte_fw-fr another_o against_o regrator_n within_o the_o flood-mark_a be_v this_o item_n de_fw-fr ceulx_fw-fr qui_fw-fr achattent_n en_fw-fr grass_n bledz_fw-fr poisson_n sale_n poisson_n freiz_v ou_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vitaille_fw-fr dedens_fw-la le_fw-fr flodmark_n en_fw-fr regratant_n etc._n etc._n aient_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr 31._o judgement_n divers_a other_o article_n be_v there_o express_o set_v down_o against_o several_a offence_n commit_v upon_o port_n or_o havens_n with_o the_o particular_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n as_o against_o the_o exaction_n of_o 31._o water-officer_n against_o any_o man_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o benefit_n of_o 33._o salt-water_n against_o kidle_n wear_v and_o the_o like_a hindrance_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v 33._o common_a to_o all_o against_o the_o false_a weight_n false_a measure_n and_o the_o like_a use_v in_o any_o ship_n or_o 35._o vessel_n against_o erect_v of_o mill_n or_o add_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o the_o hindrance_n hurt_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o port_n or_o 36._o haven_n against_o the_o take_n up_o and_o conceal_v or_o keep_v back_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o flotson_n jetson_n or_o lagon_n find_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o port_n as_o upon_o the_o 36._o sea_n against_o the_o excessive_a wage_n of_o 37._o ship-carpenter_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v absolute_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o even_o such_o thing_n and_o in_o such_o cause_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n instance_v in_o long_o before_o the_o time_n from_o whence_o he_o deduce_v his_o authority_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o these_o article_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v chap._n xii_o that_o by_o the_o inquisition_n take_v at_o quinborough_n secundo_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 49_o ed._n 3._o annoque_fw-la dom._n 1375._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o a_o solemn_a inquisition_n of_o divers_a person_n most_o famous_a for_o skill_n in_o maritime_a matter_n and_o seafaring_a business_n select_v and_o choose_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o assemble_v at_o quinborough_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1375._o set_v down_o
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n