inch_n deep_a and_o in_o even_a line_n at_o two_o foot_n interval_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a runcation_n haw_v and_o dress_v the_o tree_n into_o these_o furrow_n for_o a_o conseminea_fw-la sylva_n throw_v your_o oak_n beech_n ash_n nut_n all_o the_o glandiferous_a seed_n mast_n and_o key-bearing_a kind_n so_o as_o they_o lie_v not_o too_o thick_a and_o then_o cover_v they_o very_o well_o with_o a_o rake_n or_o fine-toothed_a harrow_n as_o they_o do_v for_o pease_n or_o to_o be_v more_o accurate_a you_o may_v set_v they_o as_o they_o do_v bean_n especial_o the_o nut_n and_o acorn_n and_o that_o every_o species_n by_o themselves_o for_o the_o roboraria_n glandaria_fw-la vlmaria_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o better_a way_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n for_o the_o autumnal_a sow_v and_o in_o the_o light_a ground_n about_o february_n for_o the_o vernal_a then_o see_v your_o hopeful_a grove_n with_o acorn_n sow_v but_o ever_o your_o seed_n 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thick_a and_o set_v they_o immediate_o in_o other_o line_n or_o bed_n prepare_v for_o they_o or_o you_o may_v plant_v they_o in_o double_a foss_n where_o they_o may_v abide_v for_o good_a and_o all_o and_o to_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v of_o a_o competent_a stature_n to_o be_v transplant_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o such_o distance_n as_o their_o several_a kind_n require_v but_o if_o you_o draw_v they_o only_o for_o the_o thin_a of_o your_o seminary_n prick_v they_o into_o some_o empty_a bed_n or_o a_o plantarium_fw-la purposely_o design_v at_o one_o foot_n interval_n leave_v the_o rest_n at_o two_o or_o three_o 4._o when_o your_o seedling_n have_v stand_v thus_o till_o june_n bestow_v a_o slight_a dig_v upon_o they_o and_o scatter_v a_o little_a mungy_a half_a rot_a litter_n fearn_n bean-hame_a or_o old_a leave_n among_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o root_n from_o scorch_a and_o to_o entertain_v the_o moisture_n and_o then_o in_o march_n follow_v by_o which_o time_n it_o 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the_o oak_n will_v become_v excellent_a timber_n shoot_v into_o straight_a and_o single_a stem_n the_o chess-nut_n ash_n etc._n etc._n multiply_v into_o pole_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v to_o standard_n at_o pleasure_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o make_v your_o annual_a transplant_n out_o of_o the_o nursery_n by_o draw_v forth_o the_o choice_a stock_n the_o remainder_n will_v be_v improve_v by_o a_o due_a stir_v and_o turn_v of_o the_o mould_n about_o their_o root_n 5._o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o cause_n c._n 7._o give_v we_o great_a caution_n in_o plant_v to_o preserve_v the_o root_n and_o especial_o the_o earth_n adhere_v to_o the_o small_a fiber_n which_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v shake_v off_o as_o most_o of_o our_o gardener_n do_v to_o trim_v and_o quicken_v they_o as_o they_o pretend_v which_o be_v to_o cut_v they_o short_a etc._n etc._n not_o at_o all_o consider_v that_o those_o tender_a hair_n be_v the_o very_a mouth_n and_o vehicles_n which_o suck_v in_o the_o nutriment_n and_o transfuse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o these_o once_o perish_v the_o thick_a and_o large_a root_n hard_a and_o less_o spongy_a signify_v little_o but_o to_o establish_v the_o stem_n as_o i_o have_v frequent_o experiment_v in_o orange-tree_n who_o fiber_n be_v so_o very_o obnoxious_a to_o rot_v if_o they_o take_v in_o the_o least_o excess_n of_o wet_a and_o therefore_o cato_n advise_v we_o to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o bind_v the_o mould_n about_o they_o or_o transfer_v the_o root_n in_o basket_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o forsake_v they_o for_o this_o earth_n be_v already_o apply_v and_o fit_v to_o the_o overture_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o fiber_n it_o will_v require_v some_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o appetite_n again_o to_o a_o new_a mould_n by_o which_o to_o repair_v their_o loss_n furnish_v their_o stock_n and_o proceed_v in_o their_o wont_a oeconomy_n without_o manifest_a danger_n and_o interruption_n nor_o less_o aught_o our_o care_n to_o be_v in_o the_o make_n and_o dress_v of_o the_o pit_n and_o foss_n into_o which_o we_o design_v our_o transplantation_n which_o shall_v be_v prepare_v and_o leave_v some_o time_n open_a to_o macerate_v rain_n frost_n and_o sun_n that_o may_v resolve_v the_o compact_a salt_n render_v the_o earth_n friable_a mix_v and_o qualify_v it_o for_o aliment_n and_o to_o be_v more_o easy_o draw_v in_o and_o digest_v by_o the_o root_n and_o analogus_fw-la stomach_n of_o the_o tree_n this_o to_o some_o degree_n may_v be_v artificial_o do_v by_o burn_v of_o straw_n in_o the_o new_o open_v pit_n and_o drench_a the_o mould_n with_o water_n especial_o in_o over_o dry_a season_n and_o by_o meliorate_n barren-ground_n with_o sweet_a and_o comminuted_a letation_n 6._o the_o author_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a tradition_n in_o his_o time_n that_o no_o tree_n shall_v be_v remove_v under_o two_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o cato_n
it_o either_o do_v not_o or_o that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o it_o will_v not_o work_v or_o ferment_n strong_o enough_o they_o have_v use_v to_o put_v in_o mustard_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n to_o increase_v the_o fermentation_n now_o that_o which_o in_o cider_n of_o pippin_n have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o great_a fermentation_n than_o in_o cider_n of_o hard-apple_n be_v both_o use_v after_o the_o former_a method_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pippin_n be_v a_o soft_a fruit_n be_v in_o the_o mill_n bruise_v into_o small_a particle_n than_o the_o hard_a sort_n of_o apple_n and_o consequent_o more_o of_o those_o small_a part_n pass_v the_o strainer_n in_o the_o pepin-cider_n than_o in_o the_o cider_n of_o hard-apple_n which_o cause_v a_o strong_a fermentation_n and_o according_a to_o my_o former_a principle_n a_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o native_a sweetness_n than_o in_o that_o of_o hard-apple-cider_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o 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alone_a have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o common_o when_o they_o broach_v their_o pepin-cider_n they_o find_v it_o so_o unpleasant_a that_o general_o the_o hard-apple-cider_n be_v prefer_v before_o it_o although_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o pepin-cider_n yet_o after_o this_o mischief_n have_v prevail_v over_o the_o pepin-cider_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v the_o hard-apple-cider_n remain_v not_o only_o the_o strong_a but_o even_o the_o more_o pleasant_a taste_v this_o to_o i_o seem_v satisfactory_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o in_o herefordshire_n the_o hard-apple-cider_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o pepin-cider_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v by_o some_o be_v object_v that_o they_o have_v before_o the_o ten_o year_n in_o which_o you_o pretend_v you_o find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spoil_v the_o pepin-cider_n be_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o taste_v the_o best_a cider_n that_o country_n do_v afford_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o pepin-cider_n they_o have_v before_o then_o taste_v in_o other_o part_n to_o this_o i_o do_v answer_n at_o present_a brief_o that_o by_o some_o mistake_n or_o chance_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o pepin-cider_n which_o prove_v good_a have_v do_v that_o or_o somewhat_o like_o that_o which_o under_o the_o next_o assertion_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o a_o method_n to_o cure_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o pepin-cider_n by_o the_o suffering_n it_o to_o ferment_n too_o often_o or_o too_o strong_o but_o till_o that_o be_v explain_v it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o show_v more_o full_o what_o these_o particular_a accident_n may_v possible_o be_v which_o without_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o person_n which_o make_v the_o cider_n cause_v it_o to_o prove_v much_o better_a than_o their_o expectation_n or_o indeed_o better_o than_o any_o can_v afterward_o make_v they_o possible_o assign_v the_o goodness_n of_o that_o cider_n to_o somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o real_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o effect_n to_o justify_v my_o four_o assertion_n and_o show_v a_o method_n how_o to_o cure_v the_o inconveniency_n which_o happen_v to_o pepin-cider_n by_o the_o over-working_a i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v concern_v wine_n and_o which_o indeed_o give_v i_o the_o light_n to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o have_v make_v pepin-cider_n that_o have_v wrought_v long_o hard_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v clear_a again_o the_o thing_n i_o mean_v be_v that_o in_o divers_a part_n and_o even_o in_o france_n they_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o wine_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o grape_n that_o be_v they_o first_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n without_o any_o more_o press_v than_o what_o come_v from_o their_o own_o weight_n in_o the_o what_fw-mi and_o the_o bruise_n they_o have_v in_o put_v into_o vessel_n which_o cause_v the_o ripe_a of_o those_o grape_n to_o break_v and_o the_o juice_n without_o any_o press_n at_o all_o make_v the_o pleasant_a and_o most_o delicate_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o grape_n be_v red_a then_o be_v this_o first_o wine_n very_o pale_a the_o second_o sort_n they_o press_v a_o little_a which_o make_v a_o red_a wine_n but_o neither_o so_o pleasant_a as_o the_o first_o nor_o so_o harsh_a as_o the_o last_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o utmost_a press_v of_o the_o very_a skin_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o be_v by_o much_o more_o harsh_a and_o of_o deep_a colour_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o now_o i_o presume_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o wine_n which_o have_v little_a of_o the_o substance_n beside_o the_o very_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n there_o be_v little_a lee_n and_o consequent_o little_a fermentation_n and_o because_o it_o do_v not_o work_v long_o it_o lose_v but_o little_a of_o the_o original_a sweetness_n it_o have_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v a_o little_a more_o press_v have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grape_n add_v to_o the_o juice_n and_o therefore_o have_v more_o of_o that_o part_n which_o cause_v fermentation_n put_v with_o it_o ferment_n more_o strong_o and_o be_v therefore_o when_o it_o have_v do_v work_v less_o pleasant_a than_o the_o first_o sort_n which_o wrought_v less_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v most_o of_o all_o press_v have_v most_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o grape_n mingle_v with_o the_o liquor_n and_o work_v the_o long_a but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n when_o it_o settle_v and_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v much_o more_o harsh_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o first_o sort_n the_o thought_n of_o this_o make_v i_o first_o apprehend_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o apple_n mingle_v with_o the_o juice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fermentation_n which_o be_v real_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o endeavour_n of_o the_o liquor_n to_o free_v itself_o from_o those_o heterogeneous_a part_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o great_a proportion_n of_o those_o dissimilar_v part_n mingle_v with_o the_o liquor_n the_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v the_o strong_a and_o take_v up_o more_o time_n to_o perfect_v the_o separation_n which_o when_o finish_v leave_v all_o the_o liquor_n clear_a and_o the_o gross_a part_n settle_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o lee._n nor_o do_v this_o apprehension_n deceive_v i_o for_o when_o i_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o set_v down_o to_o separate_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o lee_n from_o the_o cider_n before_o it_o have_v ferment_v i_o find_v it_o to_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o its_o original_a sweetness_n more_o than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o lee_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o before_o the_o fermentation_n and_o this_o not_o once_o but_o constant_o for_o seven_o year_n now_o the_o method_n which_o i_o use_v be_v this_o when_o the_o cider_n be_v first_o strain_v i_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a what_fw-mi and_o there_o let_v it_o stand_v twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o least_o sometime_o more_o if_o the_o apple_n be_v more_o ripe_a than_o ordinary_a and_o then_o at_o a_o tap_n before_o prepare_v in_o the_o vessel_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n from_o the_o bottom_n i_o draw_v it_o into_o pail_n and_o from_o thence_o fill_v the_o hogshead_n or_o lesser_a vessel_n and_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lee_n behind_o and_o during_o this_o time_n that_o the_o cider_n stand_v in_o the_o what_fw-mi i_o keep_v it_o as_o close_v cover_v with_o hair-clothe_n or_o sack_n as_o i_o can_v that_o so_o too_o much_o of_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o evaporate_v now_o possible_o i_o may_v be_v ask_v
of_o these_o proceed_v after_o my_o method_n and_o so_o particular_o in_o raise_v plant_v dress_n and_o govern_v etc._n etc._n or_o so_o sedulous_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o specify_v the_o mechanical_a use_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n as_o i_o have_v do_v which_o be_v hitherto_o a_o great_a desiderate_a and_o in_o which_o the_o reader_n will_v likewise_o find_v some_o thing_n altogether_o new_a and_o instructive_a and_o both_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o some_o foreign_a curiosity_n of_o ornament_n and_o use_v which_o be_v hitherto_o neglect_v if_o i_o have_v upon_o occasion_n presume_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o medicinal_a property_n it_o have_v be_v modest_o and_o frugal_o and_o with_o chief_a if_o not_o only_a respect_n to_o the_o poor_a woodman_n who_o none_o i_o presume_v will_v envy_v that_o live_v far_o from_o the_o physician_n he_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n consult_v the_o reverend_a druid_n his_o 1._o oak_n and_o his_o elm_n birch_n or_o elder_n for_o a_o short_a breath_n a_o green_a wound_n or_o a_o sore_a leg_n casualty_n incident_a to_o this_o hard_a labour_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a particular_n of_o this_o ensue_a work_n and_o what_o it_o pretend_v hitherto_o of_o singular_a in_o which_o let_v i_o be_v permit_v to_o say_v there_o be_v sufficient_a for_o instruction_n and_o more_o than_o be_v extant_a in_o any_o collection_n whatsoever_o absit_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuidia_fw-la in_o this_o way_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_a abstract_v thing_n practicable_a of_o solid_a use_n and_o material_a from_o the_o ostentation_n and_o impertinence_n of_o divers_a writer_n who_o receive_v all_o that_o come_v to_o hand_n on_o trust_n to_o swell_v their_o monstrous_a volume_n have_v hitherto_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulous_a world_n without_o conscience_n or_o honesty_n i_o will_v not_o exasperate_v the_o adorer_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o late_a naturalist_n by_o repeat_v of_o what_o our_o verulam_n have_v just_o pronounce_v concern_v their_o rhapsody_n because_o i_o likewise_o honour_v their_o painful_a endeavour_n and_o be_o oblige_v to_o they_o for_o much_o of_o that_o i_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o with_o some_o reproach_n pliny_n porta_n cardan_n mizaldus_n cursius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a name_n who_o write_n i_o have_v diligent_o consult_v for_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v impart_v to_o i_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o i_o must_v deplore_v the_o time_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o miserable_o lose_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o speculation_n where_o they_o treat_v upon_o this_o argument_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o advise_v and_o bless_a be_v god_n infinite_o redeem_v from_o that_o base_a and_o servile_a submission_n of_o our_o noble_a faculty_n to_o their_o blind_a tradition_n this_o you_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v be_v a_o haughty_a period_n but_o while_o i_o affirm_v it_o of_o the_o past_a it_o justify_v and_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o present_a industry_n of_o our_o age_n and_o of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a and_o more_o emulous_a instance_n than_o the_o passion_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o royal_a society_n his_o majesty_n foundation_n who_o receive_v and_o promote_v his_o dictate_v in_o all_o that_o be_v laudable_a and_o true_o emolumental_a of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o that_o i_o here_o presume_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o that_o great_a and_o august_a enterprise_n of_o resolve_v to_o plant_v and_o repair_v his_o ample_a forest_n and_o other_o magazine_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o royal_a navy_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o present_v to_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o to_o the_o world_n what_o advises_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o other_o observe_v my_o self_n and_o most_o industrious_o collect_v from_o a_o studious_a propensity_n to_o serve_v as_o one_o of_o the_o least_o intelligence_n in_o the_o ample_a orb_n of_o our_o illustrious_a society_n and_o in_o a_o work_n so_o important_a and_o necessary_a j.e._n book_n publish_a by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o the_o french_a gardener_n ii_o edition_n 0_o 12._o 2._o fumifugium_a or_o a_o prophetic_a invective_n against_o the_o smoke_n of_o london_n 0_o 4._o 3._o sylva_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o forest-tree_n etc._n etc._n the_o ii_o edition_n very_o much_o improve_v fol._n 4._o kalendarium_n hortense_n both_o in_o fol._n and_o octavo_n the_o iii_o edition_n much_o augment_v 5._o sculptura_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o chalcography_n and_o engrave_v in_o copper_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o that_o art_n etc._n etc._n octavo_fw-la 6._o the_o parallel_n of_o architecture_n be_v a_o account_n of_o ten_o famous_a architect_n with_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o term_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o statue_n fol._n 7._o the_o idea_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o paint_v octavo_fw-la amico_fw-la charissimo_fw-la johanni_n evelyno_n armigero_fw-la è_fw-la societate_fw-la regali_fw-la londini_fw-la j._n beale_n s.p.d._n in_o sylvam_fw-la far_o age_n quid_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la sylvestria_fw-la pangis_fw-la inter_fw-la sylvanos_fw-la capripedesque_fw-la deos_fw-la inter_fw-la hamadryadas_n laetus_fw-la dryadasque_fw-la pudicas_fw-la cum_fw-la tua_fw-la cyrrhaeis_n sit_fw-la chelys_fw-la apta_fw-la modis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la cecinit_fw-la numerosus_fw-la horatius_n olim_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la sylvam_fw-la quod_fw-la chorus_n omnis_fw-la a_o mat_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la ille_fw-la sacer_n musis_fw-la &_o apolline_a dignus_fw-la prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la summo_fw-la templa_fw-la sacranda_fw-la jovi_fw-la hinc_fw-la quoque_fw-la nunc_fw-la pontem_n pontus_n non_fw-la respuit_fw-la ingens_fw-la stringitur_fw-la oceanus_n corripiturque_fw-la salum_n hinc_fw-la novus_fw-la hesperiis_fw-la emersit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la 2._o effuditque_fw-la auri_fw-la flumina_fw-la larga_fw-la probi_fw-la hinc_fw-la exundavit_fw-la distento_fw-it copia_fw-la cornu_fw-la qualem_fw-la &_o amalthaeae_fw-la non_fw-la habuere_fw-la sinus_fw-la sylva_n tibi_fw-la curae_fw-la est_fw-la grata_fw-la &_o pomona_n refundit_fw-la auriferum_n roseum_fw-la purpureumque_fw-la nemus_fw-la illa_fw-la famemque_fw-la sitimque_fw-la abigens_fw-la expirat_fw-la odores_fw-la quales_fw-la nec_fw-la medus_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittit_fw-la arab_n ambrosiam_fw-la praebent_fw-la modo_fw-la cocta_fw-la cydonia_n tantum_n comprime_fw-la nectareo_fw-la poma_fw-la liquore_fw-la fluunt_fw-la progredere_fw-la o_o soecli_n cultor_n memorande_fw-la futuri_fw-la fellix_fw-la horticolam_fw-la sic_fw-la imitere_fw-la deum_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la johanni_n evelyno_n regalis_fw-la soc._n socio_fw-la dignissimo_fw-la avsus_fw-la laudato_fw-la qui_fw-la quondam_a reddere_fw-la versu_fw-la aeternum_fw-la &_o tentare_fw-la melos_fw-la conamine_fw-la magno_fw-la lucreti_n nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la donaverat_fw-la aevo_fw-la ille_fw-la leves_fw-la atomos_fw-la audaci_fw-la pangere_fw-la musa_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o semina_fw-la caeca_fw-la figuris_fw-la naturaeque_fw-la vias_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la schola_fw-la garrula_fw-la jactat_fw-la non_fw-la quae_fw-la rixanti_fw-la fert_fw-la barbara_fw-la turba_fw-la lyceo_fw-la ingentes_fw-la animi_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o pondera_fw-la rerum_fw-la grandior_fw-la expressit_fw-la genius_fw-la nec_fw-la scripta_fw-la minora_fw-la ev'linum_n decuisse_fw-la solent_fw-la tuque_fw-la per_fw-la obscuros_fw-la victor_n boylaee_n recessus_fw-la naturae_fw-la meditaris_fw-la opus_fw-la colcribus_fw-la qua_fw-la luce_fw-fr colores_fw-la percipimus_fw-la quali_fw-la magnus_fw-la ferret_v organa_fw-la motu_fw-la cartesius_n quali_fw-la volitant_fw-la primordia_fw-la plexu_fw-la exit_fw-la atomis_fw-la gassende_v tuis_fw-la simulachraque_fw-la rerum_fw-la diffugiunt_fw-la subito_fw-la vastum_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la meatu_fw-la mutato_fw-la varios_fw-la mentitur_fw-la lana_fw-la colores_fw-la lumine_fw-la dumb_a tale_n arden_n habet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la figuras_fw-la purpura_fw-la sidoniaeque_fw-la aliae_fw-la tinxere_fw-la veneno_fw-la materiam_fw-la assiduo_fw-la vatiatam_fw-la ut_fw-la protea_n motu_fw-la concipis_fw-la formarum_fw-la hinc_fw-la formae_fw-la patuit_fw-la nascentis_fw-la origo_fw-la hinc_fw-la hominum_fw-la species_n &_o vasti_fw-la machina_fw-la coeli_fw-la ipse_fw-la creare_fw-la deus_fw-la solusque_fw-la ostendere_fw-la mundum_fw-la boylaeus_n potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la tavet_fw-la aemula_fw-la virtus_fw-la magne_n eveline_n tibi_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la excitat_fw-la ignes_fw-la pergite_fw-la scipiadae_fw-la duo_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la mille_fw-la marones_n vincitis_fw-la &_o meriti_fw-la longo_fw-la lassatis_fw-la honore_fw-la tu_fw-la vero_fw-la dilecte_fw-la nimis_fw-la qui_fw-fr stemmate_v ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi patricios_fw-la deducis_fw-la avos_fw-la cerasque_fw-la parentum_fw-la wottonicae_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la domus_fw-la surrensi_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la aequas_fw-la nunc_fw-la generis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la tui_fw-la post_fw-la taedia_fw-la ponti_n innumerasque_fw-la errore_fw-la vias_fw-la quid_fw-la sequana_n fallax_fw-la quae_fw-la rhenus_n malefidus_fw-la agit_fw-fr quae_fw-la tiber_n &_o ister_n nota_fw-la tibi_fw-la triplici_fw-la quid_fw-la perfida_fw-la roma_fw-la corona_fw-la gessit_fw-la &_o adriaca_n venetus_n deliberate_a arce_fw-la qualiaque_fw-la odrysias_n vexarunt_fw-la praelia_fw-la lunas_fw-la europae_n mundique_fw-la art_n eveline_n reducis_fw-la dum_fw-la phoebo_n come_v ire_n paras_fw-la animamque_fw-la capacem_fw-la vidit_fw-la uterque_fw-la polus_fw-la nec_fw-la grajum_fw-la cana_fw-la vetustas_fw-la te_fw-la latuit_fw-la veterum_fw-la nunc_fw-la
wet_a sand_n and_o stony_a marsh_n and_o bog_n the_o water-gall_n and_o uliginous_a part_n of_o forest_n that_o hardly_o bear_v any_o grass_n do_v many_o time_n spontaneous_o produce_v it_o in_o abundance_n whether_o the_o place_n be_v high_a or_o low_a and_o nothing_o come_v amiss_o to_o it_o plant_v the_o small_a twig_n or_o sucker_n have_v root_n and_o after_o the_o first_o year_n cut_v they_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o surface_n this_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o sprout_v in_o strong_a and_o lusty_a tuft_n fit_a for_o coppse_n and_o spring-wood_n or_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o one_o stem_n render_v they_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n fit_a for_o the_o turner_n for_o 2._o though_o birch_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o worst_a of_o timber_n yet_o have_v it_o its_o various_a use_n as_o for_o the_o husbandman_n ox-yoke_n also_o for_o hoop_n panier_n broom_n wand_n bavin_n band_n and_o wythe_n for_o faggot_n and_o claim_v a_o memory_n for_o arrow_n bolt_n shaft_n our_o old_a 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dote_a birche_n be_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o gallant_n sweet-powder_n and_o of_o the_o quite_o consume_v and_o rot_v such_o as_o we_o find_v reduce_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n in_o superexannuated_a hollow-tree_n be_v get_v the_o best_a mould_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o divers_a seedling_n of_o the_o rare_a plant_n and_o flower_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o magisterial_a fasces_fw-la for_o which_o ancient_o the_o gudgel_n be_v use_v by_o the_o lictor_n as_o now_o the_o gentle_a rod_n by_o our_o tyrannical_a paedagogue_n 3._o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n too_o have_v i_o full_a permission_n to_o tamper_v with_o all_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o sovereign_a effect_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o despicable_a tree_n supply_v its_o other_o defect_n which_o make_v some_o judge_n it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o catalogue_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v propagate_v i_o may_v for_o once_o be_v permit_v to_o play_v the_o empiric_n and_o to_o gratify_v our_o laborious_a woodman_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o his_o own_o liquor_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o kind_n of_o secret_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o cultivate_v and_o ingenious_a planter_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v encourage_v to_o make_v more_o trial_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v do_v on_o their_o palm_n and_o tree_n of_o several_a kind_n to_o their_o great_a emolument_fw-fr the_o mystery_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n when_o the_o bud_n begin_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o turgid_a with_o a_o chizel_n and_o a_o mallet_n cut_v a_o slit_n almost_o as_o deep_a as_o the_o very_a pith_n under_o some_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o a_o well_o spread_a birch_n cut_v it_o oblique_a and_o not_o long-waye_n as_o a_o good_a chirurgeon_n will_v make_v his_o orifice_n in_o a_o vein_n insert_v a_o small_a stone_n or_o chip_n to_o keep_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n a_o little_a open_a sir_n hugh_n plat_v give_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o gather_n of_o sap_n and_o tapping_n of_o tree_n will_v have_v it_o do_v within_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o first_o rind_n take_v off_o and_o then_o the_o white_a bark_n slit_v overthwart_o no_o far_o then_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n moreover_o that_o this_o wound_n be_v make_v only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o bark_n which_o respect_v the_o south_n west_n or_o between_o those_o quarter_n because_o say_v he_o little_a or_o no_o sap_n rise_v from_o the_o northern_a in_o this_o slit_n by_o the_o help_n of_o your_o knife_n to_o open_v it_o he_o direct_v that_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v insert_v first_o fit_v to_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o slit_n from_o which_o the_o sap_n will_v distil_v in_o manner_n of_o filtration_n take_v away_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n will_v close_v again_o a_o little_a earth_n be_v clap_v to_o the_o slit_n thus_o the_o knight_n for_o any_o tree_n but_o we_o have_v already_o show_v how_o the_o birch_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v fasten_v therefore_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o such_o convenient_a vessel_n appendant_a this_o do_v the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o perforation_n or_o tapping_z out_o of_o this_o aperture_n will_v extil_v a_o limpid_a and_o clear_a water_n retain_v a_o obscure_a smack_n both_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o odor_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o which_o as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n preponderate_a and_o outweigh_v the_o whole_a tree_n itself_o body_n and_o root_n which_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a and_o so_o happen_v likewise_o in_o other_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o stupendous_a but_o a_o experiment_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o our_o profound_a philosopher_n a_o ex_fw-la sola_fw-la aqua_fw-la fiunt_fw-la arbores_n whether_o water_n only_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o vegetable_n and_o consequent_o of_o tree_n for_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o tree_n which_o do_v more_o copious_o attract_v be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v spirit_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o form_n of_o water_n as_o some_o or_o a_o certain_a specifique_a liquor_n rich_o impregnate_v with_o this_o balsamical_a property_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o magnes_n in_o this_o simple_a tree_n as_o do_v manifest_o draw_v to_o itself_o some_o occult_a and_o wonderful_a virtue_n be_v notorious_a nor_o be_v it_o conceivable_a indeed_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o distil_v from_o the_o bowl_n or_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o to_o the_o root_n where_o sir_n hugh_n will_v celebrate_v the_o incision_n and_o that_o which_o weep_v out_o from_o the_o more_o sublime_a branch_n more_o impregnate_v with_o this_o astral_a virtue_n as_o not_o so_o near_o the_o root_n which_o seem_v to_o attract_v rather_o a_o cruder_n and_o more_o common_a water_n through_o few_o strainer_n and_o neither_o so_o pure_a and_o aërial_a as_o in_o those_o refine_a percolation_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lofty_a dry_a and_o barren_a consider_v but_o i_o refer_v these_o disquisition_n to_o the_o learned_a especial_o as_o mention_v by_o that_o incomparable_a philosopher_n and_o my_o most_o noble_a friend_n the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n sect._n 1_o essay_n 3d._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o manna_n del_fw-it corpo_fw-it or_o trunk-manna_n as_o well_o as_o of_o that_o liquor_n from_o the_o bough_n so_o of_o the_o sura_n which_o the_o coco-tree_n afford_v and_o that_o polonian_a secret_a of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o wallnut-tree_n root_n with_o a_o encouragement_n of_o more_o frequent_a experiment_n to_o educe_v saccharine_n substance_n upon_o these_o occasion_n but_o the_o book_n be_v publish_v so_o long_o since_o this_o discourse_n be_v first_o ready_a i_o have_v only_o here_o the_o liberty_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o one_o of_o the_o best_a entertainment_n in_o the_o world_n 4._o but_o whilst_o this_o second_o edition_n be_v now_o under_o my_o hand_n there_o come_v to_o i_o divers_a paper_n upon_o this_o subject_n experimental_o make_v by_o a_o worthy_a friend_n of_o i_o a_o learned_a and_o most_o industrious_a person_n which_o i_o have_v here_o once_o resolve_v to_o have_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o generous_a liberty_n grant_v i_o for_o so_o do_v but_o understand_v he_o be_v still_o in_o pursuit_n of_o that_o useful_a and_o curious_a secret_n i_o change_v my_o resolution_n into_o a_o earnest_a address_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v it_o to_o the_o world_n himself_o together_o with_o those_o other_o excellent_a inquiry_n and_o observation_n which_o he_o be_v
they_o when_o the_o weed_n be_v very_o young_a and_o tender_a least_o in_o stead_n of_o purge_v you_o quite_o erradicate_v your_o cypress_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o water_v and_o indeed_o whilst_o young_a if_o well_o follow_v they_o will_v make_v a_o prodigious_a advance_v when_o that_o long_a and_o incomparable_a walk_n of_o cypress_n at_o frascati_fw-la near_o rome_n be_v first_o plant_v they_o draw_v a_o small_a stream_n and_o indeed_o irrigare_fw-la be_v proper_o thus_o aquam_fw-la inducere_fw-la riguis_fw-la i.e._n in_o small_a gutter_n and_o rill_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o as_o the_o water_n there_o be_v in_o abundance_n tractable_a and_o make_v it_o arrive_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n height_n in_o one_o year_n but_o with_o we_o we_o may_v not_o be_v too_o prodigal_a since_o be_v once_o well_o take_v they_o thrive_v best_a in_o our_o sandy_a light_a and_o warm_a ground_n whence_o cardan_n say_v juxta_fw-la aquas_fw-la arescit_fw-la mean_v in_o low_a and_o moorish_a place_n stiff_a and_o cold_a earth_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o never_o thrive_v 12._o what_o the_o use_v of_o this_o timber_n be_v for_o chest_n and_o other_o utensil_n harp_n and_o divers_a other_o musical_a instrument_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sonorous_a wood_n and_o therefore_o employ_v for_o organ-pipe_n as_o heretofore_o for_o supporter_n of_o vine_n pole_n rail_n and_o plank_n resist_v the_o worm_n moth_n and_o all_o putrefaction_n to_o eternity_n the_o venetian_n sufficient_o understand_v who_o do_v every_o twenty_o year_n and_o often_o the_o roman_n every_o thirteen_o make_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n of_o it_o out_o of_o candy_n and_o certain_o a_o very_a gainful_a commodity_n it_o be_v when_o the_o fall_v of_o a_o cupressetum_n be_v heretofore_o repute_v a_o good_a daughter_n portion_n and_o the_o plantation_n itself_o call_v dotem_fw-la filiae_fw-la but_o there_o be_v in_o candy_n a_o vast_a wood_n of_o these_o tree_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n by_o malice_n or_o accident_n set_v on_o fire_n which_o anno_fw-la 1400._o burn_v for_o seven_o year_n continual_o before_o it_o can_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v feed_v so_o long_a a_o space_n by_o the_o unctuous_a nature_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o venice_n plank_n of_o above_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o former_o the_o valve_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n be_v frame_v of_o this_o material_a which_o last_v from_o the_o great_a constantine_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o fourths_o time_n almost_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o be_v find_v as_o fresh_a and_o entire_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v new_a but_o this_o pope_n will_v needs_o change_v they_o for_o gate_n of_o brass_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o famous_a antonio_n philarete_n not_o in_o my_o opinion_n so_o venerable_a as_o those_o other_o of_o cypress_n it_o be_v in_o coffin_n of_o this_o material_a that_o thycidides_n tell_v we_o the_o athenian_n use_v to_o bury_v their_o heros_n 13._o the_o timber_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v of_o infinite_a esteem_n with_o the_o ancient_n that_o last_a bridge_n build_v over_o the_o euphrates_n by_o semiramis_n be_v make_v of_o this_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v report_v plato_n choose_v it_o to_o write_v his_o law_n in_o before_o brass_n itself_o for_o the_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o never_o rift_n or_o cleave_v but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o bitterness_n of_o its_o juice_n preserve_v it_o from_o all_o worm_n and_o putrefaction_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o crect_n and_o malta_n make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o their_o building_n because_o they_o have_v it_o in_o plenty_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o outlasts_a it_o or_o can_v be_v more_o beautiful_a especial_o than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a sort_n incomparable_a for_o its_o crisp_a undulation_n divers_a learned_a person_n have_v conceive_v the_o gopher_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n gen._n 6.14_o and_o of_o which_o the_o ark_n be_v build_v to_o have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cupar_n or_o cuper_n by_o the_o easy_a mutation_n of_o letter_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o crect_n they_o employ_v it_o for_o the_o same_o use_n in_o the_o large_a contignation_n and_o do_v former_o build_v ship_n of_o it_o and_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la l._n 1._o tell_v we_o some_o relic_n of_o that_o ark_n last_v even_o to_o his_o day_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v of_o cypress_n some_o indeed_o suppose_v that_o copher_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n a_o cupressis_fw-la as_o elon_n a_o quercubus_fw-la and_o may_v possible_o be_v that_o which_o strabo_n call_v cupressetum_n near_o adiabens_fw-la in_o assyria_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a last_a coffin_n as_o note_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o thence_o it_o first_o become_v to_o be_v diti_fw-la sacra_fw-la and_o the_o valve_n or_o door_n of_o the_o ephesine_n temple_n be_v likewise_o of_o it_o as_o we_o observe_v but_o now_o be_v those_o of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n work_n of_o cypress_n wood_n permanent_a ad_fw-la diuturnitatem_fw-la say_v vitruvius_n l._n 2._o and_o the_o poet_n perpetuâ_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritura_fw-la cupresso_fw-la mart._n e._n 6.6_o but_o to_o resume_v the_o disquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o proper_a for_o ship_n be_v controvert_v though_o we_o also_o find_v in_o cassiodorus_n vor._n l._n 5._o ep._n 16._o that_o theodoric_n cause_v store_n of_o it_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o plato_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o make_v law_n and_o title_n to_o be_v engrave_v in_o it_o nominate_v it_o inter_v arbores_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utilis_fw-la l._n 4._o leg_n and_o so_o do_v diodorus_n l._n 19_o and_o as_o traveller_n observe_v there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o timber_n fit_a for_o ship_n so_o frequent_a as_o this_o tree_n about_o those_o part_n of_o assyria_n where_o the_o ark_n be_v conjecture_v to_o have_v be_v build_v so_o as_o those_o vast_a armada_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v equip_v and_o set_v out_o from_o babylon_n consist_v only_o of_o cypress_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o arrian_n in_o alex._n l._n 7._o and_o strabo_n l._n 16._o paulus_n colamenus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d literaria_fw-la cap._n 24._o perstringe_n the_o most_o learned_a be_v vossius_fw-la that_o in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la pro_fw-la lxx_o interp._n he_o affirm_v cypress_n not_o fit_a for_o ship_n but_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v produce_v fuller_n bochartus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n lib._n the_o navig_n c._n 4._o and_o divers_a other_o sufficient_o evince_v it_o and_o that_o the_o vessel_n build_v by_o trajan_n be_v of_o that_o material_a last_v uncorrupt_a near_o 1400_o year_n when_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a lake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o as_o i_o suspect_v that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n report_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v in_o his_o time_n lie_v under_o water_n in_o the_o numician_n lake_n crust_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a feruginous_a mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o scales_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o iron_n but_o it_o be_v pronounce_v to_o be_v larix_n and_o not_o cypress_n employ_v by_o tiberius_n final_o not_o to_o forget_v even_o the_o very_a chip_n of_o this_o precious_a wood_n which_o give_v that_o flavour_n to_o muscadines_n and_o other_o rich_a wine_n i_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o air_n and_o a_o specific_a for_o the_o lung_n as_o send_v forth_o most_o sweet_a and_o aromatic_a emission_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v either_o clip_v or_o handle_v and_o the_o chip_n or_o cones_fw-la be_v burn_v extinguish_v moth_n and_o expel_v the_o gnat_n and_o fly_n etc._n etc._n not_o omit_v the_o gum_n which_o it_o yield_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o terbintine_n or_o lentisc_n but_o quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la odorato_fw-la referam_fw-la sudantia_fw-la ligno_fw-la if_o i_o forget_v 14._o the_o cedar_n which_o grow_v in_o all_o extreme_n in_o the_o moist_a barbados_n the_o hot_a bermuda_n the_o cold_a new-england_n even_o where_o the_o snow_n lie_v as_o i_o be_o assure_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n why_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o thrive_v in_o old_a england_n i_o conceive_v be_v from_o our_o want_n of_o industry_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o bog_n of_o america_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o asia_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o place_n affright_v it_o i_o have_v frequent_o raise_v it_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o i_o set_v like_o the_o bay-berry_n and_o we_o may_v have_v of_o the_o very_o best_a kind_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o summer_n island_n though_o now_o almost_o utter_o exhaust_v there_o also_o and_o so_o the_o most_o incomparable_a of_o that_o sacred_a wood_n like_o to_o be_v quite_o destroy_v by_o our_o negligence_n which_o be_v
much_o unlike_a that_o which_o grow_v wild_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o tread_v and_o crop_v of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v form_v into_o most_o beautiful_a and_o useful_a hedge_n my_o brother_n have_v cut_v out_o of_o one_o only_a tree_n a_o arbour_n capable_a for_o three_o to_o sit_v in_o it_o be_v at_o my_o last_o measure_v seven_o foot_n square_a and_o eleven_o in_o height_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v of_o a_o much_o great_a altitude_n and_o far_o spread_v be_v it_o not_o continual_o keep_v shear_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v the_o little_a time_n since_o it_o be_v plant_v be_v yet_o hardly_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o common_a a_o slender_a bush_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n high_a but_o i_o have_v experiment_v a_o proportionable_a improvement_n in_o my_o own_o garden_n where_o i_o do_v mingle_v they_o with_o cypress_n and_o they_o perfect_o become_v their_o station_n i_o wonder_v virgil_n shall_v condemn_v its_o shadow_n i_o suspect_v he_o misreported_n for_o 21._o the_o berry_n afford_v beside_o a_o tolerable_a pepper_n one_o of_o the_o most_o universal_a remedy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o our_o crazy_a forester_n the_o berry_n swallow_v only_o instant_o appease_v the_o wind-collique_n and_o in_o decoction_n most_o sovereign_a against_o a_o inveterate_a cough_n they_o be_v of_o rare_a effect_n be_v steep_v in_o beer_n the_o water_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a specifique_a against_o the_o gravel_n in_o the_o reins_o but_o all_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o theriacle_n or_o electuary_n which_o i_o have_v often_o make_v for_o my_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o forester_n panaäea_n against_o the_o stone_n rheum_n ptisic_n dropsy_n jaundice_n inward_a impostume_n nay_o palsy_n gout_n and_o plague_n itself_o take_v like_o venice-treacle_n of_o the_o extract_a oil_n with_o that_o of_o nut_n be_v make_v a_o excellent_a good_a varnish_n for_o picture_n for_o wood-work_n and_o to_o preserve_v polish_a iron_n from_o the_o rust_n the_o gum_n be_v good_a to_o rub_v on_o parchment_n to_o make_v it_o bear_v ink_n and_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wood_n endure_v the_o long_a of_o any_o see_v saint_n hierom._n ad_fw-la fabiolam_fw-la upon_o that_o expression_n psal_n 120._o v._n 4._o if_o it_o arrive_v to_o full_a growth_n it_o be_v timber_n for_o many_o curious_a work_n for_o table_n chest_n small_a carving_n and_o image_n spoon_n wholesome_a to_o the_o mouth_n spit_v to_o roast_a meat_n on_o to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o rare_a taste_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v old_a and_o dry_a wood_n nay_o i_o read_v of_o some_o large_a enough_o for_o beam_n and_o rafter_n the_o very_a chip_n render_v a_o wholesome_a perfume_n within_o door_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dusty_a blossom_n in_o spring_n without_o 22._o and_o since_o we_o now_o mention_v pepper_n it_o be_v by_o the_o most_o prudent_a and_o princely_a care_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o i_o be_o assure_v of_o a_o late_a solemn_a act_n of_o council_n enjoin_v the_o preserve_n of_o that_o incomparable_a spice_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o jamaica_n under_o that_o denomination_n though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o so_o many_o aromatic_n in_o one_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v cinnamon_n nutmeg_n or_o mace_n to_o every_o of_o which_o it_o seem_v something_o ally_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o prohibit_v the_o destruction_n of_o these_o tree_n for_o it_o seem_v some_o prodigal_n use_v to_o cut_v they_o down_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a gather_v but_o order_n take_v likewise_o for_o their_o propagation_n and_o that_o assay_n and_o sample_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v over_o what_o other_o fruit_n tree_n gum_n and_o vegetable_n may_v there_o be_v find_v and_o which_o i_o prognostic_n will_v at_o last_o also_o incite_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o planter_n there_o to_o think_v of_o procure_v cinnamon_n clove_n 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nourishment_n into_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o rest_n upon_o which_o they_o also_o become_v thick_a not_o only_o those_o towards_o the_o middle_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o thrive_a tree_n yet_o the_o principal_a growth_n be_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o body_n by_o accession_n of_o a_o new_a integument_n yearly_a as_o have_v be_v mention_v whence_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o any_o tree_n or_o bough_n round_o about_o will_v certain_o kill_v it_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v distinguish_v into_o ring_n or_o integument_n no_o less_o than_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o small_a or_o thin_a and_o therefore_o not_o distinguishable_a except_o in_o the_o thick_a bark_n of_o great_a old_a tree_n and_o towards_o the_o inside_n next_o the_o wood_n the_o outer_a part_n dry_v and_o break_v with_o innumerable_a fissure_n
11._o some_o advice_n that_o in_o plant_v of_o oak_n etc._n etc._n four_o or_o five_o be_v suffer_v to_o stand_v very_o near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o to_o leave_v the_o most_o prosperous_a when_o they_o find_v the_o rest_n to_o disturb_v his_o growth_n but_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v better_a to_o plant_v they_o at_o such_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v least_o incommode_v one_o another_o for_o timber-tree_n i_o will_v have_v none_o near_o than_o forty_o foot_n where_o they_o stand_v close_a especial_o of_o the_o spread_a kind_n 12._o last_o tree_n of_o ordinary_a stature_n transplant_v be_v first_o well_o water_v must_v be_v sufficient_o stake_v and_o bush_v about_o with_o thorn_n or_o with_o some_o thing_n better_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o from_o the_o casual_a rub_n and_o poisonous_a brut_a of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n the_o oylinesse_n of_o who_o wool_n be_v also_o very_o noxious_a to_o they_o till_o be_v well_o grow_v and_o fix_v which_o by_o seven_o year_n will_v be_v to_o some_o competent_a degree_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v all_o accidental_a invasion_n but_o the_o axe_n for_o i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o their_o prune_v and_o cut_v in_o which_o work_n the_o season_n be_v of_o main_a importance_n 13._o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v propagate_v tree_n for_o timber_n cut_v not_o off_o their_o head_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o lop_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v shade_n and_o fuel_n or_o bear_v of_o mast_n alone_o lop_v off_o their_o top_n fear_v and_o unthrive_a branch_n only_o if_o you_o intend_v a_o outright_o fell_v expect_v till_o november_n for_o this_o praemature_n cut_v down_o of_o tree_n before_o the_o sap_n be_v perfect_o at_o rest_n will_v be_v to_o your_o exceed_a prejudice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o will_v certain_o breed_v in_o the_o timber_n which_o be_v fell_v before_o that_o period_n but_o in_o case_n you_o cut_v only_o for_o the_o chimney_n you_o need_v not_o be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o what_o you_o let_v stand_v observe_v the_o moon_n increase_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n for_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o you_o do_v not_o fell_a the_o other_o for_o the_o durableness_n of_o the_o timber_n which_o you_o do_v now_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v be_v not_o so_o material_a for_o last_v as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v considerable_a for_o the_o timber_n but_o of_o these_o particular_n more_o at_o large_a in_o cap._n 30._o 14._o the_o very_a stump_n of_o oak_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o above_o ground_n be_v well_o grub_v be_v many_o time_n worth_a the_o pain_n and_o charge_n for_o sundry_a rare_a and_o hard_a work_n and_o where_o timber_n be_v dear_a i_o can_v name_v some_o who_o abandon_v this_o to_o workman_n for_o their_o pain_n only_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o great_a advantage_n repent_v of_o their_o bargain_n and_o undertake_v it_o themselves_o be_v gainer_n above_o half_a i_o wish_v only_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o this_o knotty_a work_n some_o effectual_a engine_n be_v devise_v such_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v a_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a with_o one_o man_n to_o perform_v more_o than_o with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o sure_o there_o may_v be_v much_o do_v by_o fasten_v of_o iron_n hook_n and_o fang_n about_o one_o root_n to_o extract_v another_o the_o hoock_v chain_v to_o some_o portable_a screw_n or_o winch_n i_o say_v such_o a_o invention_n may_v effect_v wonder_n not_o only_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o root_n but_o the_o prostrate_v of_o huge_a tree_n that_o small_a engine_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o german-devil_n reform_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o due_o apply_v may_v be_v very_o expedient_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v exhibit_v the_o follow_a figure_n and_o submit_v it_o to_o improvement_n a_o the_o hand_n that_o keep_v the_o rope_n b_o close_o upon_o the_o cylinder_n c_o which_o be_v move_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o three_o or_o four_o tooth_n d_o which_o move_v a_o large_a iron_n wheel_n f._n e_o the_o handle_v put_v upon_o the_o spindle_n of_o the_o opinion_n to_o turn_v it_o withal_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v let_v into_o a_o big_a piece_n of_o wood_n viz._n h_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n and_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o roller_n or_o cylinder_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o lesser_a block_n of_o wood_n ay_o g_o the_o plate_n which_o hold_v the_o wheel_n and_o opinion_n in_o the_o large_a block_n note_v that_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_a tough_a iron_n about_o four_o inch_n in_o diameter_n and_o fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o the_o tooth_a wheel_n f_o of_o the_o like_a stuff_n and_o of_o a_o thickness_n proportionable_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v only_o where_o you_o design_v a_o final_a extirpation_n for_o some_o have_v draw_v sucker_n even_o from_o a_o old_a stub_n root_n but_o they_o certain_o perish_v by_o the_o moss_n which_o invade_v they_o and_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o grow_v rot_v pliny_n speak_v of_o one_o root_n which_o take_v up_o a_o entire_a acre_n of_o ground_n and_o theophrastus_n describe_v the_o lycean_a platanus_n to_o have_v spread_v a_o hundred_o foot_n if_o so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v good_a for_o their_o growth_n after_o the_o tree_n be_v come_v to_o its_o period_n they_o make_v cup_n of_o the_o root_n of_o oak_n heretofore_o and_o such_o a_o curiosity_n athenaeus_n tell_v we_o be_v carve_v by_o thericleus_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o way_n so_o to_o thing_fw-mi oak_n after_o long_o bury_v and_o soak_v in_o water_n which_o give_v it_o a_o wonderful_a politure_n as_o that_o it_o have_v frequent_o be_v take_v for_o a_o course_n ebony_n 15._o there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n a_o thing_n more_o obnoxious_a to_o deceit_n than_o the_o buy_n of_o tree_n stand_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o appearance_n to_o the_o eye_n unless_o the_o chapman_n be_v extraordinary_o judicious_a so_o various_a be_v their_o hide_a and_o conceal_v infirmity_n till_o they_o be_v fell_v and_o saw_v out_o so_o as_o if_o to_o any_o thing_n applicable_a certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o do_v more_o perfect_o confirm_v it_o then_o the_o most_o flourish_a outside_n of_o tree_n fonti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la a_o timber-tree_n be_v a_o merchant_n adventurer_n you_o shall_v never_o know_v what_o he_o be_v worth_a till_o he_o be_v dead_a 16._o oak_n be_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v special_o qualify_v ready_a to_o be_v cut_v for_o copse_n in_o fourteen_o year_n and_o soon_o i_o compute_v from_o the_o first_o semination_n though_o it_o be_v tell_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o high_a encouragement_n and_o as_o indeed_o it_o merit_v that_o a_o lady_n in_o northamptonshire_n sow_v acorn_n and_o live_v to_o cut_v the_o tree_n produce_v from_o they_o twice_o in_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o both_o as_o well_o grow_v as_o most_o be_v in_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o this_o yet_o be_v certain_a that_o acorn_n set_v in_o hedg-row_n have_v in_o thirty_o year_n bear_v a_o stem_n of_o a_o foot_n diametre_fw-la general_o copps-wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v close_o and_o at_o such_o interval_n as_o the_o growth_n require_v which_o be_v seldom_o constant_a depend_v much_o on_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kind_n the_o mould_n and_o the_o air_n and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v extant_a particular_a statute_n to_o direct_v we_o of_o all_o which_o more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o oak_n for_o tan-bark_n may_v be_v fell_v from_o april_n to_o the_o last_o of_o june_n by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 1_o jacobi_n 17._o to_o enumerate_v now_o the_o incomparable_a use_v of_o this_o wood_n be_v needless_a but_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o esteem_n of_o 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of_o all_o timber_n hitherto_o know_v the_o most_o universal_o useful_a and_o strong_a for_o though_o some_o tree_n be_v hard_a as_o box_n cornus_n ebony_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o indian_a wood_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o more_o fragil_n and_o not_o so_o well_o qualify_v to_o support_v great_a incumbency_n and_o weight_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o timber_n more_o last_v which_o way_n soever_o use_v there_o have_v we_o know_v be_v no_o little_a stir_n among_o learned_a man_n of_o what_o material_a the_o cross_n be_v make_v on_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n suffer_v the_o contention_n about_o it_o be_v very_o great_a but_o beside_o lipsius_n angelus_n rocca_n alphonsus_n ciaconus_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o upon_o accurate_a examination_n of_o the_o many_o fragment_n pretend_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o it_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v the_o oak_n and_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v it_o since_o those_o who_o have_v describe_v those_o country_n assure_v we_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n more_o frequent_a which_o with_o relation_n to_o several_a celebration_n and_o mystery_n under_o oak_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o many_o fine_a discourse_n that_o which_o be_v twine_v and_o a_o little_a wreathe_v easy_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o texture_n of_o the_o bark_n be_v best_a to_o support_v burden_n for_o post_n column_n summer_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o which_o our_o english_a oak_n be_v infinite_o preferable_a to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o useful_a nor_o comparable_o so_o strong_a insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v frequent_o admire_v at_o the_o sudden_a fail_v of_o most_o goodly_a timber_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v employ_v to_o these_o use_v do_v many_o time_n most_o dangerous_o fly_v in_o sunder_o as_o want_v that_o native_a spring_n and_o toughness_n which_o our_o english_a oak_n be_v endue_v withal_o and_o here_o we_o forget_v not_o the_o stress_n which_o sir_n h._n wotton_n and_o other_o architect_n put_v even_o in_o the_o very_a position_n of_o their_o growth_n their_o native_a straightness_n and_o loftiness_n for_o column_n supporter_n cross-beam_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o rough_a grain_v body_n of_o a_o stub_a oak_n be_v the_o fit_a timber_n for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sider-mill_n and_o such_o like_a engine_n as_o best_o endure_v the_o unquietness_n of_o a_o ponderous_a rolling-stone_n for_o shingles_n pales_n lath_n cooper_n ware_n clap-board_n for_o wainscot_n and_o some_o pannell_n be_v curious_o vein_a of_o much_o esteem_n in_o former_a time_n till_o the_o fine_a grain_v norway_n timber_n come_v among_o we_o which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o oak_n will_v not_o easy_o glue_v to_o other_o wood_n no_o not_o very_o well_o with_o its_o own_o kind_a and_o some_o sort_n will_v never_o cohere_v tolerable_o as_o the_o box_n and_o horn-beam_n though_o both_o hard_a wood_n so_o nor_o service_n with_o cornell_n etc._n etc._n oak_n be_v excellent_a for_o wheel-spoke_n pinn_v and_o peg_n for_o tyl_v etc._n etc._n mr._n blithe_n make_v sparr_n and_o small_a building_n timber_n of_o oak_n of_o eleven_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a advance_v etc._n etc._n the_o small_a and_o straight_a be_v best_a discover_v by_o the_o upright_a tenor_n of_o the_o bark_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o cleave_v the_o knotty_a for_o water-work_n pile_n and_o the_o like_a because_o it_o will_v drive_v best_a and_o last_o long_a the_o crooked_a yet_o firm_a for_o knee-timber_n in_o ship_n mill-wheel_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v of_o these_o wood_n more_o in_o use_n we_o shall_v banish_v our_o hoop_n of_o hasel_n etc._n etc._n for_o those_o of_o good_a coppet_n oak_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v exceed_o tough_a and_o strong_a one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o ground-oak_n will_v outlast_v six_o of_o the_o best_a ash_n but_o this_o our_o cooper_n 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doubtless_o discover_v the_o variety_n of_o transudation_n percolation_n and_o contexture_n of_o this_o admirable_a tree_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o gall_n break_v out_o altogether_o in_o one_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o arrive_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n in_o one_o day_n this_o i_o recommend_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a vigilant_a woodman_n gall_n be_v of_o several_a kind_n but_o grow_v upon_o a_o different_a species_n of_o robur_n from_o any_o of_o we_o which_o never_o arrive_v to_o any_o maturity_n the_o white_a and_o imperforate_v be_v the_o best_a what_o benefit_n the_o mast_n do_v universal_o yield_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o hog_n and_o deer_n i_o shall_v show_v upon_o another_o occasion_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n a_o peck_n of_o acorn_n a_o day_n with_o a_o little_a bran_n will_v make_v a_o hog_n it_o be_v say_v increase_v a_o pound-weight_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o two_o month_n together_o they_o 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their_o luxurious_a palate_n be_v debauch_v and_o even_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n the_o custom_n be_v in_o spain_n to_o make_v a_o second_o service_n of_o acorn_n and_o mast_n as_o the_o french_a now_o do_v of_o matrons_n and_o chestnut_n which_o they_o likewise_o use_v to_o roast_v under_o the_o ember_n feed_v with_o the_o oaken_a mast_n the_o age_a tree_n themselves_o in_o year_n surpass_v et_fw-la quernâ_fw-la glande_n repasta_fw-la aequâsse_fw-la annosas_fw-la vivendo_fw-la corpora_fw-la quercus_fw-la and_o man_n have_v indeed_o heart_n of_o oak_n i_o mean_v not_o so_o hard_a but_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o live_v natural_o and_o with_o thing_n easy_o parable_n and_o plain_a bless_a age_n of_o the_o world_n just_a nymph_n when_o man_n do_v dwell_v under_o thy_o shade_n whence_o his_o provision_n fall_v salad_n the_o meal_n wilding_n be_v the_o dissert_n no_o tree_n yet_o learn_v by_o