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nature_n aaron_n figure_n great_a 18 3 2.4702 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52184 The liturgical-discourse of the holy sacrifice of the masse by omission of controversial questions; abridged and accommodated to the pious use of devout Christians in hearing masse, by A.F. the authour of the same at the instance of some devout friends. Angelus à Sancto Francisco, 1601-1678. 1675 (1675) Wing M938; ESTC R217659 145,436 447

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in_o their_o ass●●ance_n and_o suppose_v our_o joint_a prayer_n and_o vow_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o priest_n in_o his_o own_o and_o our_o name_n make_v humble_a supplication_n that_o the_o oblation_n of_o our_o service_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n which_o st._n augustine_n call_v latria_n peculiar_a worship_n or_o service_n due_a only_o to_o god_n such_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v so_o st._n clement_n say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o mystical_a latria_n for_o it_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o type_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n in_o obedience_n of_o supreme_a service_n and_o thanksgiving_n florus_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n say_v prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v this_o oblation_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n offer_v in_o service_n to_o he_o alone_o q._n why_o in_o say_v this_o do_v the_o priest_n extend_v 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the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o call_v rite_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o religious_a observance_n their_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n honour_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o devout_a observance_n in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n who_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o well_o by_o a_o internal_a submission_n and_o reverence_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o by_o external_a action_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o adoration_n victim_n sacrifice_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a q._n be_v ceremony_n always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n a._n yes_o certain_o for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o external_a or_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n nor_o association_n of_o man_n in_o religion_n without_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o form_n of_o serve_v god_n nay_o those_o extern_a sign_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o law_n yea_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n do_v practice_v they_o and_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o have_v observe_v they_o q._n can_v you_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o they_o a._n we_o be_v humane_a and_o as_o such_o we_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o one_o work_v not_o without_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o they_o the_o will_n can_v have_v its_o operation_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o understanding_n nor_o the_o understanding_n without_o the_o sense_n some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n depend_v on_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n on_o sensible_a object_n hence_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o trent_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n do_v use_v these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n but_o by_o exterior_a support_n and_o help_n and_o declare_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o those_o visible_a sign_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n may_v be_v move_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o most_o high_a thing_n or_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o by_o thing_n see_v or_o receive_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v move_v and_o hand_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n 2._o of_o some_o particular_a ceremony_n q._n descend_v into_o particular_n i_o pray_v what_o be_v adoration_n a._n the_o divine_n distinguish_v between_o internal_a and_o external_a adoration_n of_o god_n the_o internal_a consist_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o mental_a confession_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o god_n out_o of_o a_o submissive_a and_o reverend_a affection_n the_o external_a consist_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o exterior_a sign_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n profess_v the_o inward_a esteem_n of_o god_n excellency_n with_o all_o submission_n of_o these_o sign_n some_o be_v particular_o and_o sole_o pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o way_n applyable_a to_o other_o as_o sacrifice_n church_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a belong_v to_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o creature_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o different_a excellency_n of_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v much_o be_v take_v from_o the_o divine_a worship_n and_o thrust_v into_o humane_a honour_n either_o by_o excessive_a humility_n or_o pestilent_a flattery_n yet_o still_o with_o a_o reserve_a notice_n that_o they_o be_v man_n hold_v worthy_a indeed_o of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n or_o at_o most_o of_o adoration_n for_o even_o man_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o reverend_a adoration_n allow_v they_o now_o although_o this_o excellency_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a perfection_n yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o head_n increate_v or_o infinite_a which_o be_v find_v only_o in_o god_n the_o other_o be_v create_v which_o be_v in_o creature_n and_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v such_o that_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o god_n in_o some_o perfection_n of_o sanctity_n the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a dignity_n or_o worth_a estimable_a before_o men._n according_a to_o these_o three_o excellency_n we_o may_v distinguish_v a_o threefold_a adoration_n worship_n or_o honour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o proper_a name_n we_o shall_v describe_v by_o these_o notion_n divine_a religious_a and_o civil_a by_o divine_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n call_v by_o st._n augustine_n latria_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o adoration_n yet_o not_o as_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o external_a action_n no_o more_o than_o love_n or_o fear_n which_o in_o all_o external_a show_n can_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v do_v to_o creature_n and_o many_o time_n hypocritical_o and_o feign_o by_o religious_a worship_n or_o adoration_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sanctity_n or_o some_o spiritual_a perfection_n so_o abraham_n adore_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o angel_n balaam_n and_o also_o josue_n do_v the_o like_a which_o also_o the_o angel_n allow_v tobias_n and_o his_o son_n adore_v on_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n saul_n adore_v samuel_n and_o abdias_n before_o elias_n by_o civil_a worship_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o earthly_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n office_n or_o quality_n so_o abraham_n adore_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o king_n jacob_n adore_v his_o brother_n esau_n and_o joseph_n brother_n adore_v he_o ruth_n boos_n abigail_n david_n judith_n holofernes_n and_o achior_n judith_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o opposite_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_v and_o adore_v god_n to_o give_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o man_n of_o authority_n or_o religious_a honour_n to_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o god_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a or_o sovereign_a honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o plain_a idolatry_n we_o be_v commanded-otherwise_a to_o honour_v our_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n q_o may_v not_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o understand_v not_o this_o distinction_n be_v deceive_v therein_o a._n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o more_o god_n than_o one_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o their_o christian_a parent_n as_o by_o the_o common_a catechism_n whereby_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v give_v his_o honour_n to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a thing_n although_o they_o use_v the_o same_o exterior_a sign_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n q._n what_o be_v prostration_n and_o when_o be_v it_o use_v a._n this_o prostration_n be_v a_o cast_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o use_v as_o in_o former_a time_n especial_o by_o penitent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n but_o it_o be_v practise_v even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o some_o religious_a especial_o the_o carthusian_n before_o they_o begin_v mass_n and_o it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o private_o by_o many_o devout_a person_n for_o it_o signify_v a_o total_a submission_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o god_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o nothing_o or_o a_o total_a confidence_n in_o god_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n say_v he_o that_o humble_v himself_o as_o to_o kneel_v have_v yet_o a_o way_n how_o to_o humble_v himself_o more_o but_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o to_o cast_v his_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o earth_n
can_v humble_v himself_o no_o more_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o israelite_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o supplication_n and_o time_n of_o necessity_n do_v use_v it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o judith_n the_o machabite_v and_o other_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o humiliation_n as_o abraham_n moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o also_o josue_n last_o by_o way_n of_o adoration_n as_o solomon_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o esdreas_n and_o tobias_n so_o the_o leper_n st._n luke_n say_v do_v magnify_v god_n and_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n before_o christ_n st._n marry_o magdalene_n but_o above_o all_o example_n that_o of_o our_o saviour_n prostrate_v himself_o in_o the_o garden_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o genuflection_n or_o kneel_v a._n this_o much_o depend_v upon_o custom_n however_o kneel_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n yea_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o baronius_n say_v that_o pray_v on_o the_o knee_n be_v the_o usual_a posture_n of_o christian_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v cast_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n that_o by_o frequent_a and_o long_a genuflection_n his_o knee_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o camel_n skin_n now_o this_o genuflection_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o confession_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o testify_v our_o submission_n to_o god_n import_v the_o interior_a humility_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o although_o prostration_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o humility_n yet_o for_o this_o action_n of_o hear_v mass_n the_o kneel_v be_v more_o proper_a because_o we_o be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o mystery_n there_o represent_v whence_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n at_o mass_n that_o all_o good_a catholic_n do_v kneel_v q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o station_n or_o stand_v a._n the_o church_n ordain_v stand_v to_o all_o at_o the_o gospel_n and_o creed_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v be_v proper_a for_o consideration_n and_o attention_n as_o he_o that_o stand_v see_v further_a so_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o posture_n consider_v more_o attentive_o and_o be_v more_o prompt_a and_o elevate_v by_o a_o more_o vehement_a application_n the_o stand_v also_o show_v promptitude_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v declare_v as_o be_v the_o proper_a posture_n of_o our_o minister_n whence_o the_o priest_n as_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n at_o his_o ministry_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n require_v it_o q._n what_o of_o inclination_n or_o bow_v a._n the_o wise_a man_n give_v this_o counsel_n to_o the_o ancient_a humble_a thy_o soul_n and_o to_o a_o great_a man_n bow_v thy_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o reverence_n and_o sign_n of_o humility_n and_o submission_n but_o none_o more_o proper_o use_v this_o ceremony_n than_o christ_n himself_o who_o bow_v or_o incline_v his_o head_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n to_o show_v his_o humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o father_n this_o the_o church_n use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o with_o inclination_n we_o reverence_v the_o altar_n bishop_n and_o holy_a thing_n as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o respect_n we_o bear_v to_o they_o q._n what_o mean_v the_o posture_n of_o our_o hand_n a._n in_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o sometime_o the_o priest_n join_v his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o open_v they_o again_o now_o in_o prayer_n to_o join_v our_o hand_n be_v a_o fit_a posture_n of_o one_o who_o make_v supplication_n and_o petition_n for_o we_o in_o prayer_n make_v supplication_n to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o humble_a petition_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o benefit_n and_o by_o direct_v our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n we_o manifest_a that_o our_o hope_n be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o in_o join_v our_o hand_n also_o we_o make_v profession_n that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o of_o ourselves_o and_o as_o st._n cyprian_a and_o st._n hierome_n say_v by_o this_o posture_n we_o profess_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n acknowledge_v ourselves_o altogether_o unable_a to_o do_v and_o unworthy_a to_o deserve_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o humble_a manner_n we_o offer_v up_o christ_n merit_n to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o a_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v brief_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o desire_v brief_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o present_v ourselves_o as_o captive_n or_o as_o labour_v with_o extreme_a want_n and_o necessity_n now_o the_o hand_n extend_v do_v represent_v the_o extension_n of_o our_o saviour_n hand_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o priest_n who_o in_o the_o mass_n represent_v christ_n passion_n it_o may_v also_o signify_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o heart_n go_v with_o the_o hand_n as_o lay_v open_a to_o dart_v lance_n of_o love_n into_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o god_n grace_n we_o have_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o this_o in_o the_o example_n of_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v drown_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o catch_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o succour_n even_o so_o do_v we_o poor_a sinner_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o with_o they_o the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o earth_n or_o earthly_a thing_n we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o we_o expect_v relief_n say_v with_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n with_o our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n the_o pious_a priest_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n stir_v up_o move_v and_o sanctify_v represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o elevation_n of_o his_o hand_n pray_v for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o eye_n to_o heaven_n a._n whensoever_o the_o priest_n join_v his_o hand_n or_o shut_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o this_o congruous_o for_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o eye_n follow_v the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n where_o love_n be_v there_o the_o eye_n be_v there_o be_v no_o sense_n more_o betray_v our_o interior_a affection_n and_o passion_n the_o lift_v up_o then_o of_o the_o eye_n represent_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n in_o sarah_n tobias_n his_o wife_n and_o king_n david_n who_o often_o mention_n it_o in_o the_o psalm_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o of_o the_o reverence_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n q._n may_v we_o use_v any_o reverence_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n a._n if_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o honour_v the_o name_n jehovah_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o god_n command_n and_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o where_o the_o negative_a be_v forbid_v the_o affirmative_a be_v prove_v now_o in_o the_o decalogue_n there_o be_v a_o negative_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o vain_a thou_o shall_v no_o way_n profane_v his_o name_n the_o affirmative_a therefore_o to_o wit_n thou_o shall_v honour_v and_o reverence_n his_o name_n be_v both_o lawful_a good_a and_o commendable_a as_o the_o precept_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o import_v that_o we_o shall_v love_v and_o honour_n only_o god_n such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o hold_v this_o name_n jehovah_n high_o to_o be_v worship_v esteem_v it_o as_o the_o primary_n and_o essential_a name_n of_o god_n because_o it_o do_v signify_v his_o immense_a essence_n and_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v bear_v so_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o that_o name_n that_o if_o in_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n or_o otherwise_o they_o do_v find_v it_o they_o will_v not_o utter_v it_o in_o voice_n but_o conceive_v it_o in_o mind_n judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a to_o pronounce_v that_o holy_a name_n
some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v turn_v this_o off_o with_o a_o answer_n like_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o parable_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o interpreter_n of_o that_o place_n can_v we_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n will_v tell_v we_o parable_n import_v lie_n to_o conclude_v the_o devil_n do_v hear_v any_o one_o who_o call_v upon_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o saint_n can_v hear_v we_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o daily_a experience_n manifest_v the_o one_o and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v the_o other_o have_v god_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o or_o have_v god_n make_v the_o one_o less_o able_a to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o less_o powerful_a to_o relieve_v our_o necessity_n than_o the_o other_o to_o do_v we_o mischief_n q._n may_v we_o say_v mass_n to_o saint_n a._n the_o church_n honour_v god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o make_v memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mass_n but_o never_o say_v they_o to_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n declare_v and_o st._n augustine_n testify_v in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o mass_n than_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o well_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o liturgy_n where_o the_o prayer_n be_v only_o to_o god_n by_o their_o merit_n and_o prayer_n 5._o of_o holy_a water_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v holy_a water_n a._n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o preparation_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v before_o mass_n lest_o that_o in_o not_o do_v it_o we_o irreverent_o or_o undevout_o shall_v provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o end_n she_o exhort_v and_o invite_v each_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o go_v into_o the_o church_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n q._n how_o ancient_a be_v the_o use_n thereof_o a._n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n for_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o from_o st._n peter_n make_v a_o general_a command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n clement_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n matthew_n do_v first_o institute_v it_o he_o also_o relate_v the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o by_o he_o prescribe_v and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o q._n for_o what_o end_n be_v it_o use_v a._n the_o foresay_a saint_n and_o pope_n alexander_n say_v we_o bless_v water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n for_o the_o people_n that_o all_o who_o be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o may_v be_v sanctify_v and_o purify_v for_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n be_v sprinkle_v do_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v make_v holy_a by_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la with_o salt_n sprinkle_v therein_o by_o how_o much_o more_o thing_n sanctify_v by_o divine_a prayer_n may_v take_v away_o the_o barrenness_n or_o corruption_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o pollute_a and_o multiply_v other_o good_a thing_n and_o avert_v the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o defend_v man_n from_o extravagant_a fantasy_n he_o add_v another_o argument_n if_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v heal_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o our_o saviour_n garment_n how_o much_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n may_v the_o element_n divine_o hallow_v bring_v health_n of_o body_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n q._n whence_o do_v the_o church_n take_v this_o custom_n a._n the_o church_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o holy_a water_n for_o the_o salt_n take_v example_n of_o elizeus_fw-la who_o put_v salt_n into_o the_o bitter_a water_n make_v they_o sweet_a and_o useful_a and_o for_o the_o water_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o great_a sacrament_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n moreover_o god_n command_v that_o in_o every_o oblation_n they_o shall_v offer_v salt_n which_o mystical_o do_v signify_v purity_n of_o mind_n and_o intention_n and_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n necessary_a in_o all_o oblation_n salt_n also_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o use_v of_o the_o gentile_n be_v hold_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n be_v for_o ever_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o use_n of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n do_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o laver_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o by_o this_o ceremony_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o purity_n of_o heart_n be_v requisite_a to_o such_o priestly_a function_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v now_o do_v in_o the_o church_n wherein_o such_o vessel_n be_v place_v near_o the_o church_n door_n that_o every_o one_o who_o go_v in_o or_o out_o may_v use_v this_o holy_a water_n in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a way_n which_o be_v also_o apt_o figure_v by_o the_o water_n of_o expiation_n which_o do_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o pollute_a now_o the_o church_n do_v mingle_v salt_n with_o water_n by_o the_o water_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o baptism_n and_o by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o incorruption_n acquire_v in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o by_o both_o mingle_a together_o we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o promise_n we_o have_v make_v beside_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o contrition_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o salt_n mortification_n or_o penitential_a act_n which_o be_v to_o accompany_v such_o contrition_n the_o water_n alone_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v baptismal_a but_o with_o the_o salt_n penitential_a it_o do_v not_o suffice_v we_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n but_o we_o must_v also_o be_v purify_v and_o season_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o ardent_a love_n the_o water_n cleanse_v but_o the_o salt_n preserve_v the_o soul_n by_o water_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o christ_n by_o salt_n we_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n final_o to_o omit_v other_o consideration_n this_o mixture_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n fit_o represent_v the_o incarnation_n by_o the_o salt_n be_v represent_v the_o eternal_a word_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o water_n humane_a nature_n whereto_o the_o word_n be_v unite_v q._n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o holy_a water_n a._n we_o may_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o the_o benediction_n which_o the_o church_n use_v in_o make_v it_o first_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n second_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o fantasy_n and_o evil_a vision_n etc._n etc._n three_o we_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o power_n craft_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n four_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v five_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o temptation_n of_o our_o wicked_a enemy_n six_o to_o expel_v all_o evil_a thought_n and_o suggestion_n seven_o against_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n eight_o to_o cure_v disease_n last_o to_o take_v away_o venial_a sin_n q_o have_v you_o any_o example_n of_o such_o effect_n a._n yes_o very_o frequent_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o few_o baronius_n recount_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o joseph_n a_o convert_a jew_n do_v dissipate_v the_o illusion_n of_o his_o fellow_n jew_n by_o holy_a water_n and_o that_o theodoret_n relate_v that_o st._n marcel_n bishop_n do_v by_o holy_a water_n chase_n away_o the_o devil_n who_o hinder_v the_o demolition_n of_o a_o heathenish_a temple_n st._n hubert_n by_o holy_a water_n do_v free_a one_o from_o the_o violent_a phantasm_n of_o the_o enemy_n st._n chrysostome_n by_o it_o do_v cure_v a_o sick_a man._n st._n quintian_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o whole_a family_n st._n fortunatus_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o break_a thigh_n of_o a_o goth_n st._n anselme_n restore_v sight_n to_o a_o blind_a man._n st._n malachi_n do_v heal_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o canker_n st._n addo_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o lunatic_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v many_o example_n among_o the_o convert_v indies_n as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o country_n which_o many_o have_v experience_v q._n whence_o come_v these_o effect_n a._n the_o principal_a and_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v leave_v such_o ministerial_a power_n in_o
their_o sin_n away_o by_o confession_n q._n what_o do_v the_o priest_n say_v after_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o altar_n a._n he_o continue_v the_o oblation_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o oblation_n be_v make_v in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n which_o be_v the_o great_a essential_a mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o substance_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o passion_n be_v our_o redemption_n the_o resurrection_n be_v our_o life_n and_o the_o ascension_n be_v our_o glory_n or_o christ_n passion_n be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o soul_n his_o resurrection_n the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n and_o his_o ascension_n the_o glorification_n of_o both_o moreover_o he_o pray_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o his_o and_o the_o faithful_a present_n their_o salvation_n to_o which_o end_n he_o challenge_v the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o prayer_n may_v fit_o represent_v the_o extension_n of_o christ_n oblation_n in_o the_o garden_n for_o after_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v that_o oblation_n to_o his_o father_n he_o proceed_v to_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o come_v to_o take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o his_o passion_n then_o he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n arise_v let_v we_o go_v behold_v he_o approach_v who_o shall_v betray_v i_o and_o st._n john_n say_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v he_o tell_v they_o i_o be_o he_o to_o wit_n who_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n in_o union_n of_o the_o priest_n continue_a oblation_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o renew_v our_o intention_n and_o join_v our_o devotion_n and_o prayer_n invocate_a the_o help_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n st._n john_n baptist_n the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n that_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n may_v be_v accept_v before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n 5._o of_o orate_fw-la fratres_n and_o the_o secreta_fw-la q._n what_o mean_v orate_fw-la fratres_n a._n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a we_o may_v note_v the_o connexion_n of_o this_o orate_fw-la fratres_n with_o the_o precedent_a prayer_n for_o the_o priest_n have_v first_o implore_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n that_o his_o oblation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n turn_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n to_o crave_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o as_o seal_v his_o vow_n and_o desire_n with_o a_o kiss_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o say_v orate_fw-la fratres_n brethren_n pray_v that_o i_o and_o your_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a before_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n as_o diffident_a of_o his_o own_o merit_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v corrupt_v with_o infirmity_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o sin_n and_o withal_o confide_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o single_a prayer_n for_o as_o st._n hierome_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o shall_v not_o be_v hear_v he_o invite_v all_o present_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o great_a work_n say_v orate_fw-la wherein_o he_o give_v three_o motive_n to_o wit_n of_o fraternal_a charity_n interest_n and_o profit_n first_o he_o salute_v they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o brethren_n which_o in_o scripture_n as_o also_o in_o common_a use_n be_v a_o word_n of_o unity_n love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o name_n brother_n intimate_v a_o strict-union_n and_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n whence_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n christian_n do_v call_v each_o other_o brother_n to_o wit_n in_o spirit_n for_o we_o be_v all_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o baptism_n all_o have_v the_o same_o father_n christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o same_o mother_n the_o church_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o live_v in_o more_o love_n and_o amity_n than_o if_o we_o be_v of_o the_o same_o carnal_a parent_n the_o priest_n than_o salute_v all_o present_a as_o brethren_n and_o child_n of_o christ_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o by_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o christian_a charity_n second_o in_o say_v i_o and_o your_o sacrifice_n he_o urge_v they_o by_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v this_o sacrifice_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o make_v be_v you_o as_o well_o as_o i_o for_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o well_o for_o you_o as_o for_o i_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o it_o be_v offer_v for_o many_o not_o for_o the_o priest_n only_o but_o for_o all_o it_o be_v the_o same_o sacrament_n the_o same_o grace_n the_o same_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n that_o you_o and_o i_o may_v receive_v by_o it_o i_o be_o but_o the_o minister_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v offer_v by_o i_o and_o by_o you_o the_o priest_n indeed_o be_v our_o proctor_n or_o mediator_n not_o unlike_a to_o he_o who_o bring_v a_o light_n or_o candle_n whereof_o every_o one_o present_a be_v participant_a in_o as_o full_a a_o manner_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v it_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o faithful_a have_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o priest_n prayer_n especial_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n wherein_o they_o do_v very_o well_o but_o to_o make_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o they_o they_o shall_v also_o join_v their_o own_o prayer_n to_o the_o priest_n especial_o here_o where_o both_o be_v profitable_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o life-giving_a action_n in_o so_o do_v they_o many_o time_n reap_v more_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a profit_n than_o the_o priest_n himself_o nay_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o receive_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o and_o yet_o those_o may_n according_a to_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o priest_n goodness_n or_o sanctity_n but_o on_o what_o be_v offer_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o its_o self_n undoubted_o acceptable_a wherefore_o the_o church_n ordain_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n teach_v they_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oblation_n and_o here_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v already_o do_v it_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o sacrifice_n though_o for_o they_o as_o for_o all_o christian_a people_n our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n supply_v their_o intention_n three_o he_o express_v the_o end_n of_o this_o salutation_n to_o be_v that_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v make_v acceptable_a to_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n by_o which_o he_o summons_v they_o to_o pray_v with_o he_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o soul_n good_a and_o for_o what_o they_o intend_v in_o hear_v mass_n alcuinus_fw-la call_v this_o orate_fw-la fratres_n the_o union_n of_o the_o priest_n prayer_n and_o intention_n with_o the_o prayer_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n that_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n we_o may_v glorify_v god_n and_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n q._n what_o be_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o a._n a_o very_a pious_a and_o short_a prayer_n our_o lord_n receive_v this_o sacrifice_n from_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n for_o our_o profit_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o his_o holy_a church_n in_o which_o prayer_n be_v the_o correspondency_n to_o the_o priest_n invitation_n for_o first_o we_o pray_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a by_o the_o priest_n ministry_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o from_o thy_o hand_n second_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v principal_o intend_v therein_o according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n do_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n especial_o in_o sacrifice_n three_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o our_o profit_n spiritual_o and_o temporal_o and_o last_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o christian_n yea_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n q_o what_o do_v the_o priest_n after_o this_o a._n have_v say_v amen_o pray_v god_n that_o the_o people_n prayer_n may_v take_v effect_n he_o proceed_v say_v certain_a prayer_n ordain_v by_o the_o church_n conformable_a in_o number_n quality_n or_o substance_n to_o the_o prayer_n or_o collect_v which_o be_v say_v before_o the_o epistle_n q._n why_o be_v they_o read_v in_o secret_n a._n the_o priest_n have_v invite_v all_o to_o pray_v leave_v they_o in_o that_o employment_n whilst_o he_o with_o anna_n the_o mother_n of_o samuel_n speak_v to_o god_n in_o heart_n and_o only_o move_v his_o lip_n his_o voice_n not_o be_v hear_v at_o all_o or_o as_o