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nature_n aaron_n apostle_n office_n 15 3 6.0363 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56384 A defence and continuation of the ecclesiastical politie by way of letter to a friend in London : together with a letter from the author of The friendly debate. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688.; Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. Friendly debate. 1671 (1671) Wing P457; ESTC R22456 313,100 770

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conjecture_n and_o opinion_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o author_n allege_v the_o school-doctor_n for_o this_o persuasion_n 272._o he_o fall_v as_o much_o short_a of_o its_o first_o original_a as_o t.w._n do_v when_o he_o quote_v peter_n martyr_n for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o hell_n §_o 7._o but_o now_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o deduce_v the_o religion_n of_o sacrifice_n from_o divine_a institution_n prove_v it_o thus_o because_o that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 1._o can_v not_o dictate_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v the_o destruction_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o man_n obedience_n nor_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n shall_v expiate_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n or_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o arbitrary_a favour_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o divine_a appointment_n to_o determine_v 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it_o be_v only_o consequential_a upon_o and_o deducible_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n for_o from_o hence_o result_v our_o engagement_n of_o subjection_n to_o god_n will_v and_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n and_o as_o from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n arise_v the_o duty_n of_o gratitude_n so_o from_o gratitude_n follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n cheerful_a compliance_n with_o the_o will_n of_o a_o benefactor_n be_v one_o of_o its_o most_o eminent_a instance_n and_o indispensable_a duty_n as_o for_o the_o second_o reason_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o opinion_n it_o proceed_v upon_o no_o less_o mistake_n than_o the_o first_o for_o want_v of_o attend_v to_o the_o obvious_a difference_n between_o eucharistical_a oblation_n and_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o latter_a whereof_o must_v indeed_o of_o necessity_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o divine_a institution_n because_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n free-goodness_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o substitution_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o place_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o way_n of_o expiation_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n and_o nature_n of_o expiatory_a oblation_n have_v their_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o the_o voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o god_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v signify_v this_o result_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o mankind_n before_o they_o have_v any_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o suppose_v he_o will_v accept_v the_o substitute_v expiation_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o real_a forfeiture_n now_o as_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n i_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o must_v depend_v upon_o divine_a institution_n for_o all_o that_o religion_n that_o resolve_v itself_o into_o the_o will_n of_o god_n must_v suppose_v revelation_n in_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v discover_v its_o obligation_n to_o mankind_n but_o as_o for_o all_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n it_o require_v no_o other_o discovery_n than_o the_o light_n and_o
such_o thing_n will_v be_v but_o i_o say_v so_o such_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o our_o dispute_n and_o at_o this_o lock_n have_v we_o stand_v gaze_v at_o one_o another_o at_o least_o this_o hundred_o year_n here_o cartwright_n begin_v the_o objection_n and_o here_o he_o be_v immediate_o check_v in_o his_o career_n by_o whitgift_n who_o tell_v he_o plain_o 618._o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o sacrament_n beside_o the_o external_a element_n there_o be_v require_v a_o commandment_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o a_o promise_v annex_v unto_o it_o whereof_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n here_o they_o stop_v and_o his_o adversary_n never_o proceed_v in_o his_o argument_n but_o some_o that_o come_v after_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o part_v so_o easy_o with_o so_o big_a a_o exception_n though_o perhaps_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o cartwright_n have_v start_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o his_o follower_n have_v do_v little_o more_o than_o lick_v up_o the_o vomit_n and_o choler_n of_o that_o proud_a schismatic_a and_o therefore_o they_o never_o pursue_v this_o new-fangled_a cavil_v beyond_o his_o first_o syllogism_n where_o himself_o be_v repulse_v and_o rebuke_v and_o ever_o since_o this_o have_v be_v their_o post_n and_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o with_o unyield_a and_o invincible_a confidence_n and_o their_o forehead_n be_v so_o harden_v that_o you_o may_v soon_o beat_v out_o their_o brain_n than_o shame_n or_o convince_v they_o out_o of_o their_o folly_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v so_o frequent_o and_o vehement_o urge_v to_o a_o proof_n and_o prosecution_n of_o their_o argument_n they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v to_o stir_v one_o foot_n backward_o or_o forward_o but_o here_o they_o stand_v like_o man_n enchant_v and_o whatever_o demand_n or_o question_n you_o propose_v to_o they_o they_o return_v you_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o reply_n but_o sacrament_n sacrament_n and_o in_o this_o posture_n do_v they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o haunt_v we_o with_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o unlaid_a ghost_n and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a voice_n this_o head_n of_o modesty_n be_v able_a to_o utter_v upon_o this_o subject_a he_o be_v resolve_v upon_o it_o that_o all_o significant_a rite_n institute_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v real_a sacrament_n and_o that_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o be_v stubborn_a and_o indisputable_a proof_n and_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o so_o much_o brass_n and_o boldness_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o resolve_v for_o once_o to_o rub_v my_o forehead_n and_o not_o to_o be_v browbeaten_a but_o to_o look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n with_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o basilisk_n and_o upbraid_v he_o either_o to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o renounce_v his_o argument_n and_o if_o he_o will_v neither_o yield_v nor_o proceed_v to_o scorn_v and_o affront_n and_o point_v he_o out_o of_o his_o intolerable_a confidence_n here_o than_o i_o fix_v my_o foot_n and_o dare_v he_o to_o his_o tooth_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o nature_n or_o office_n of_o sacrament_n that_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o divine_a institution_n and_o upon_o promise_n of_o divine_a acceptance_n these_o be_v inseparable_a condition_n of_o all_o sacramental_a mystery_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o property_n and_o qualification_n they_o may_v have_v beside_o these_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a ingredient_n of_o their_o office_n so_o that_o without_o they_o nothing_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o their_o name_n or_o dignity_n however_o any_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o symbolize_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o account_n and_o by_o other_o circumstance_n for_o the_o christian_a sacrament_n be_v the_o inseparable_a pledge_n and_o symbol_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v establish_v to_o that_o intent_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n and_o they_o be_v such_o outward_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n whereby_o we_o open_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o pass_v mutual_a engagement_n to_o stand_v to_o its_o term_n and_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o alone_o that_o appoint_v the_o religion_n be_v able_a to_o appoint_v by_o what_o outward_a sign_n or_o act_n of_o stipulation_n we_o shall_v signify_v and_o express_v our_o acknowledgement_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o his_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v to_o assign_v some_o particular_a act_n of_o worship_n whereby_o we_o may_v express_v our_o engagement_n and_o resolution_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a religion_n and_o who_o then_o can_v declare_v and_o specify_v what_o rite_n he_o will_v accept_v as_o a_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o duty_n of_o universal_a obedience_n but_o he_o alone_o that_o require_v it_o and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o pretend_v to_o his_o institution_n there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a ground_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o pretend_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o certain_o they_o have_v a_o very_a mean_a opinion_n of_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n that_o require_v nothing_o more_o to_o their_o nature_n and_o function_n but_o bare_a significancy_n and_o make_v every_o external_a sign_n capable_a of_o that_o holy_a and_o mysterious_a office_n and_o what_o can_v more_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o great_a pledge_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o if_o they_o carry_v in_o they_o nothing_o of_o a_o more_o useful_a or_o spiritual_a efficacy_n than_o what_o every_o common_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n may_v acquire_v or_o pretend_v to_o by_o custom_n and_o humane_a institution_n §_o 12._o but_o it_o be_v still_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o prodigious_a to_o see_v man_n that_o be_v so_o stiff_a and_o dogmatical_a in_o their_o talk_n have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o their_o own_o pretence_n thus_o whereas_o they_o will_v admit_v no_o other_o umpirage_n of_o our_o present_a dispute_n about_o divine_a worship_n but_o what_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o immediate_a divine_a authority_n yet_o in_o this_o grand_a exception_n they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o its_o decree_n and_o determination_n and_o though_o our_o author_n will_v have_v every_o significant_a circumstance_n of_o devotion_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o divine_a sacrament_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n to_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o there_o be_v not_o a_o text_n in_o the_o four_o gospel_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o paul_n for_o to_o allow_v he_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n be_v popish_a and_o idolatrous_a and_o our_o author_n be_v as_o shy_a in_o all_o his_o write_n of_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o apostle_n as_o upon_o cain_n or_o judas_n though_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v the_o title_n of_o holy_a that_o be_v coincident_a with_o it_o to_o every_o zealot_n of_o his_o own_o brotherhood_n but_o by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v utter_o silent_a in_o the_o case_n and_o now_o we_o have_v no_o high_a authority_n to_o vouch_v our_o cause_n but_o the_o schoolman_n and_o austin_n 180._o as_o for_o the_o former_a not_o to_o dispute_v the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o quotation_n whenever_o they_o speak_v sense_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o reason_n but_o their_o bare_a authority_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o the_o decree_n and_o oracle_n of_o mr._n calvin_n their_o write_n be_v no_o part_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o wise_a account_n they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n to_o justify_v the_o unwarrantable_a determination_n of_o their_o own_o church_n that_o have_v rash_o and_o needless_o enough_o define_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v in_o themselves_o infinite_o uncapable_a of_o that_o sacred_a name_n and_o office_n and_o i_o know_v nothing_o for_o which_o any_o part_n of_o their_o coarse_a and_o frieze_n discourse_n be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o itself_o or_o more_o unanimous_o condemn_v by_o protestant_a writer_n of_o all_o communion_n than_o their_o loose_a and_o groundless_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o sacramental_a pledge_n but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o their_o old_a way_n of_o trifle_a when_o the_o pursuit_n of_o their_o principle_n force_v they_o upon_o a_o absurdity_n to_o father_n it_o upon_o the_o schoolman_n as_o if_o because_o these_o man_n sometime_o talk_v absurd_o that_o shall_v justify_v their_o impertinency_n and_o as_o for_o his_o citation_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n viz._n signa_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la divinas_fw-la pertinent_a sunt_fw-la
and_o mistake_a godliness_n this_o become_v not_o only_o a_o strong_a prejudice_n upon_o their_o mind_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o all_o true_a and_o real_a goodness_n but_o a_o fatal_a snare_n to_o betray_v they_o into_o all_o those_o vice_n that_o be_v most_o destructive_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o may_v continue_v proud_a peevish_a insolent_a passionate_a self-willed_a and_o malicious_a and_o yet_o be_v high_o satisfy_v and_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o integrity_n so_o that_o these_o vice_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o ungovernable_a passion_n of_o humane_a nature_n escape_v unregarded_a and_o unmortified_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o this_o self-chosen_a godliness_n it_o be_v unavoidable_a but_o that_o they_o will_v mix_v with_o their_o religious_a zeal_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o concernment_n whatsoever_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o discover_v or_o restrain_v their_o irregularity_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o they_o will_v as_o much_o vent_n themselves_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o any_o other_o affair_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o because_o they_o be_v there_o more_o passionate_o concern_v their_o excess_n can_v but_o be_v proportionable_o more_o vehement_a insomuch_o that_o he_o that_o be_v spiteful_a will_v be_v more_o so_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o that_o be_v factious_a will_v be_v more_o so_o for_o the_o godly_a party_n he_o that_o be_v peevish_a will_v be_v more_o so_o for_o his_o orthodox_n or_o what_o be_v the_o same_o to_o he_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o he_o that_o be_v malicious_a will_v be_v more_o so_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n so_o that_o when_o man_n passion_n be_v as_o you_o easy_o see_v they_o may_v be_v infuse_v into_o their_o religion_n that_o do_v but_o make_v they_o more_o eager_a and_o turbulent_a and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o abate_v their_o rage_n that_o it_o heighten_v and_o imbitter_v their_o malice_n and_o therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o observe_v how_o some_o man_n will_v pray_v with_o the_o ardour_n of_o a_o angel_n love_n god_n with_o rapture_n of_o joy_n and_o delight_n be_v transport_v with_o deep_a and_o pathetic_a devotion_n talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o unspeakable_a pleasure_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v ravish_v with_o devout_a and_o seraphic_a meditation_n of_o heaven_n and_o like_o the_o bless_a spirit_n there_o seem_v to_o relish_v nothing_o but_o spiritual_a delight_n and_o entertainment_n who_o yet_o when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o transfiguration_n to_o their_o ordinary_a converse_n with_o man_n be_v churlish_a as_o a_o cynic_n passionate_a as_o a_o angry_a wasp_n envious_a as_o a_o studious_a dunce_n and_o insolent_a as_o a_o female_a tyrant_n proud_a and_o haughty_a in_o their_o deportment_n peevish_a petulant_a and_o self-willed_a impatient_a of_o contradiction_n implacable_a in_o their_o anger_n rude_a and_o imperious_a in_o all_o their_o conversation_n and_o make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o pride_n malice_n and_o peevishness_n the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a because_o whilst_o they_o be_v so_o mighty_a warm_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n and_o so_o exceed_o busy_a in_o the_o instrument_n and_o ministery_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o conscience_n so_o fair_o satisfy_v by_o this_o wonderful_a strictness_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o devotion_n they_o hug_v themselves_o in_o a_o dear_a opinion_n of_o their_o own_o saintship_n and_o rest_v content_a in_o the_o formality_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v never_o concern_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o habitual_a mortification_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o deprave_a disposition_n which_o be_v neglect_v will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n grow_v upon_o they_o and_o overrun_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o if_o man_n be_v not_o careful_a to_o correct_v and_o subdue_v the_o petulancy_n of_o their_o nature_n it_o thrive_v and_o increase_v under_o their_o neglect_n because_o it_o be_v natural_a so_o that_o where_o it_o be_v not_o oppose_v with_o a_o constant_a and_o resolute_a industry_n man_n will_v by_o instinct_n and_o natural_a tendency_n be_v untoward_a and_o intractable_a but_o much_o more_o in_o concern_v of_o religion_n because_o this_o superinduce_v a_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n upon_o the_o malignity_n of_o nature_n and_o consecrate_v all_o their_o scurvy_a and_o unkind_a office_n into_o duty_n of_o zeal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o all_o that_o peevish_a and_o ill-natured_a religion_n that_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o now_o be_v not_o kingdom_n likely_a to_o be_v brave_o govern_v if_o authority_n must_v indulge_v man_n such_o exorbitant_a and_o pernicious_a vice_n as_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o all_o society_n because_o their_o well-meaning_a ignorance_n may_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v symptom_n and_o result_v of_o godly_a zeal_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v all_o that_o pretend_v to_o conscience_n to_o be_v serious_a and_o upright_a in_o their_o pretension_n yet_o that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o argument_n for_o indulgence_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a dissuasive_a against_o it_o it_o be_v such_o great_a odds_o that_o it_o engage_v they_o to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o government_n and_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n over_o which_o our_o author_n have_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o ridiculous_o insult_v viz._n 150._o that_o prince_n may_v with_o less_o hazard_n to_o their_o government_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n vice_n and_o debauchery_n than_o to_o fanatic_a conscience_n because_o though_o they_o be_v both_o just_o punishable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o mischievous_a in_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o debauchery_n make_v man_n useless_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o those_o of_o religion_n make_v they_o dangerous_a because_o when_o their_o passion_n be_v warrant_v by_o their_o religion_n that_o oblige_v they_o by_o their_o great_a hope_n and_o fear_n to_o act_v they_o to_o the_o high_a and_o than_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o calm_a and_o peaceable_a thing_n those_o man_n must_v be_v who_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o enforce_v and_o enrage_v their_o passion_n with_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n §_o 17._o but_o for_o a_o more_o accurate_a and_o satisfactory_a proof_n of_o this_o sober_a truth_n we_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v and_o explain_v what_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a meaning_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o will_v abundant_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n more_o uncertain_a or_o ungovernable_a than_o vulgar_a conscience_n first_o then_o these_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o discourse_v of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o action_n distinct_a from_o the_o man_n himself_o according_a to_o their_o loose_a way_n of_o talk_v to_o discharge_v the_o guilt_n and_o imputation_n of_o their_o crime_n upon_o any_o thing_n but_o themselves_o thus_o do_v a_o child_n of_o god_n fall_v into_o any_o scandalous_a miscarriage_n the_o mortify_a man_n be_v only_o foil_v by_o the_o strength_n and_o subtlety_n of_o indwelling_a sin_n be_v he_o perfidious_a to_o his_o engagement_n and_o do_v he_o violate_v all_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o honesty_n the_o upright_o man_n be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n do_v they_o discourse_v of_o conscience_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o infallible_a thing_n within_o that_o preside_v over_o all_o a_o man_n thought_n and_o direct_v all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o whatever_o they_o attempt_v to_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v pretend_v the_o warranty_n of_o conscience_n that_o shall_v excuse_v and_o justify_v their_o action_n and_o how_o unaccountable_a soever_o it_o may_v prove_v let_v conscience_n look_v to_o that_o they_o be_v innocent_a and_o though_o they_o themselves_o good_a man_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o command_v of_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o he_o nor_o they_o that_o can_v force_v conscience_n to_o subjection_n and_o when_o the_o magistrate_n drive_v if_o they_o grow_v resty_a and_o skittish_a it_o be_v because_o conscience_n stand_v in_o their_o way_n like_o the_o angel_n before_o balaams_n ass_n and_o then_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o their_o power_n to_o move_v one_o step_n forward_o but_o this_o be_v downright_a juggle_n for_o in_o plain_a english_a a_o man_n and_o his_o conscience_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o the_o man_n be_v such_o be_v his_o conscience_n so_o subtle_a be_v these_o man_n when_o they_o declare_v themselves_o his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a servant_n and_o only_o beg_v he_o will_v spare_v their_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o but_o that_o one_o reasonable_a demand_n ah_o how_o will_v that_o endear_v