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nature_n aaron_n act_n priesthood_n 23 3 11.5990 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58800 The Christian life. Part II wherein that fundamental principle of Christian duty, the doctrine of our Saviours mediation, is explained and proved, volume II / by John Scott ... Scott, John, 1639-1695. 1687 (1687) Wing S2053; ESTC R15914 386,391 678

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the_o kingly_a which_o late_a remain_v in_o moses_n after_o he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n have_v devolve_v the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v original_o in_o himself_o upon_o his_o brother_n aaron_n and_o so_o according_a to_o divine_a institution_n the_o priesthood_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n separate_z from_o the_o regal_a power_n till_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o reunite_v those_o office_n in_o himself_o and_o become_v a_o royal_a priest_n after_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o melchisedeck_v for_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o office_n none_o can_v be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o aaronical_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o that_o order_n because_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o judah_n and_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a lineage_n he_o resume_v the_o priestly_a office_n from_o the_o house_n of_o aaron_n and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o kingly_a office_n again_o with_o which_o it_o be_v original_o unite_v by_o which_o he_o abrogate_a the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o aaronical_a order_n and_o in_o its_o room_n restore_v the_o ancient_a melchisedecan_n or_o royal_a priesthood_n and_o hence_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n observe_v that_o christ_n pertain_v to_o another_o tribe_n of_o which_o no_o man_n give_v attendance_n at_o the_o altar_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o lord_n spring_v out_o of_o judah_n of_o which_o tribe_n moses_n speak_v nothing_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n heb._n 7.13_o 14._o and_o therefore_o by_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o a_o different_a tribe_n from_o that_o to_o which_o the_o aaronical_a order_n be_v confine_v he_o disannul_v that_o order_n and_o erect_v another_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o be_v before_o the_o aaronical_a hence_o s._n ambrose_n in_o loc._n &_o quomodo_fw-la translatum_fw-la est_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la exit_fw-la tribu_fw-la ad_fw-la tribum_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la ad_fw-la regalem_fw-la ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sit_fw-la regalis_fw-la &_o sacerdotalis_fw-la &_o intuere_fw-la mysterium_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la regale_n sacerdotium_fw-la melchised●ch_n secundum_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la sermonis_fw-la secundum_fw-la etiam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sacerdotale_fw-la in_o aaron_n tertium_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fuit_fw-la iterum_fw-la regale_n i._n e._n how_o be_v the_o priesthood_n translate_v why_o from_o one_o tribe_n to_o another_o viz._n from_o the_o sacerdotal_a to_o the_o regal_a that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v both_o regal_a and_o sacerdotal_a and_o this_o be_v the_o mystery_n the_o first_o priesthood_n of_o melchisedeck_v be_v regal_a the_o second_o be_v sacerdotal_a in_o aaron_n the_o three_o be_v regal_a again_o in_o christ._n for_o that_o which_o distinguish_v the_o melchisedecan_n from_o the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n be_v not_o as_o some_o imagine_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n viz._n that_o melchisedeck_v sacrifice_v only_o inanimate_a thing_n whereas_o aaron_n sacrifice_v animal_n also_o for_o that_o melchisedeck_v sacrifice_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n because_o he_o be_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n but_o that_o he_o sacrifice_v inanimate_a thing_n only_o such_o as_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o meet_v abraham_n he_o bring_v forth_o bread_n and_o wine_n gen._n 14.18_o that_o be_v to_o refresh_v abraham_n soldier_n after_o their_o battle_n with_o chedorlaomer_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o those_o country_n vide_fw-la deut._n 23.4_o and_o judg._n 8.15_o and_o 6.15_o and_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o his_o sacrifice_v but_o that_o he_o sacrifice_v animate_v as_o well_o as_o inanimate_a thing_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o because_o animal_n sacrifice_n be_v general_o use_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n and_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o eminent_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n shall_v never_o offer_v the_o accustom_a sacrifice_n but_o also_o because_o christ_n sacrifice_n be_v a_o animate_v one_o who_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o melchisedeck_n order_n and_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n heb._n 7.11_o so_o that_o if_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o order_n consist_v in_o this_o difference_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n christ_n must_v be_v rather_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o aaronick_a than_o the_o melchisedecan_n order_n and_o how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n be_v typical_a of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v melchisedecan_n as_o the_o scripture_n all_o along_o make_v they_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o those_o of_o melchisedeck_v how_o can_v aaron_n bloody_a sacrifice_n be_v typical_a of_o our_o saviour_n priesthood_n which_o be_v after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v if_o melchisedeck_n priesthood_n admit_v no_o bloody_a sacrifice_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o their_o priesthood_n therefore_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a these_o two_o order_n be_v the_o same_o but_o in_o this_o they_o apparent_o differ_v that_o whereas_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v unite_v to_o melchisedeck_n priesthood_n it_o be_v whole_o separate_v from_o aaron_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o first_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o a_o priest._n the_o priestly_a act_n therefore_o of_o these_o two_o different_a order_n be_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v better_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n priesthood_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v by_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o the_o aaronical_a than_o by_o that_o of_o the_o melchisedecan_n order_n because_o the_o former_a be_v far_o more_o distinct_a and_o particular_a than_o the_o late_a for_o of_o the_o act_n and_o function_n of_o melchisedeck_n priesthood_n there_o be_v very_o little_a mention_n in_o scripture_n whereas_o those_o of_o aaron_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o all_o their_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n the_o priestly_a office_n therefore_o in_o general_n consist_v in_o officiate_a for_o sinful_a man_n with_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o his_o favour_n and_o benediction_n to_o which_o end_n there_o be_v two_o office_n necessary_a to_o be_v perform_v first_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o thereby_o to_o make_v some_o fit_a reparation_n to_o god_n for_o their_o past_a sin_n and_o provocation_n second_o to_o present_v that_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o it_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n in_o their_o behalf_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_a they_o to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o according_o we_o read_v of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n who_o of_o all_o their_o other_o priest_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a type_n and_o representative_a of_o christ_n in_o his_o priestly_a office_n and_o this_o more_o especial_o in_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n that_o on_o this_o day_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v the_o beast_n to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o kill_v it_o there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o which_o action_n he_o do_v as_o the_o people_n representative_a offer_v a_o life_n to_o god_n as_o a_o reparation_n for_o those_o manifold_a sin_n by_o which_o they_o have_v just_o forfeit_v their_o own_o life_n to_o he_o after_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o and_o present_v it_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n sprinkle_v it_o seven_o time_n with_o his_o finger_n upon_o and_o before_o the_o mercy-seat_n by_o which_o action_n he_o intercede_v with_o god_n to_o accept_v that_o blood_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o forfeit_a life_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o the_o whole_a performance_n be_v call_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o their_o sin_n once_o a_o year_n leu._n 16_o 34._o but_o for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v brief_o explain_v these_o two_o essential_a act_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o sacrifice_v and_o present_v the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o every_o high_a priest_n be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n heb._n 8.3_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v for_o man_n in_o thing_n pertain_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o may_v offer_v both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n heb._n 5.1_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o to_o sacrifice_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n i._n e._n to_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v
god_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o mankind_n and_o hence_o his_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v which_o speak_v better_a thing_n for_o we_o than_o the_o blood_n of_o abel_n heb._n 12.24_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o expiation_n by_o which_o action_n as_o i_o show_v before_o he_o intercede_v with_o god_n to_o be_v propitious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o he_o there_o present_v in_o their_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o type_n of_o heaven_n heb._n 9.24_o and_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v thereinto_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o sacrifice_n a_o type_n of_o our_o saviour_n enter_v into_o heaven_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o ibid._n verse_n 7_o 11_o 12._o so_o the_o high_a priest_n sprinkle_v the_o blood_n before_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v also_o a_o type_n of_o our_o saviour_n present_v his_o blood_n to_o the_o father_n in_o heaven_n and_o there_o plead_v it_o in_o our_o behalf_n and_o hence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n that_o be_v into_o heaven_n the_o antitype_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n and_o to_o have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o neither_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n as_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n do_v but_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n heb._n 9.12_o where_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n be_v plain_o oppose_v as_o a_o type_n to_o its_o anti-type_n to_o christ_n enter_v into_o heaven_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n intercede_v for_o the_o people_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n must_v necessary_o be_v typical_a of_o christ_n intercede_v for_o we_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o he_o thus_o as_o god_n cast_v and_o contrive_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n in_o general_n into_o a_o prefiguration_n or_o visible_a prophecy_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o so_o by_o those_o emblematical_a prediction_n he_o may_v intimate_v beforehand_o those_o glorious_a truth_n to_o pious_a and_o inquisitive_a mind_n which_o he_o intend_v afterward_o more_o plain_o to_o reveal_v vid._n col._n 2.17_o and_o heb._n 10.1_o so_o particular_o in_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n he_o draw_v a_o rude_a draught_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o future_a priesthood_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o so_o by_o that_o figurative_a sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v visible_o foreshow_v and_o intimate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o intercession_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o philo_n that_o the_o jew_n understand_v their_o high_a priest_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n or_o messiah_n for_o thus_o in_o his_o allegory_n he_o make_v the_o temple_n to_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o god_n first-born_a divine_a word_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o his_o write_n he_o make_v the_o high_a priest_n crown_n and_o vestment_n to_o be_v type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o eternal_a word_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o their_o typical_a high-priesthood_n the_o jew_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o our_o saviour_n three_o and_o last_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o explain_v the_o priesthood_n and_o priestly_a act_n of_o our_o saviour_n correspond_v to_o that_o ancient_a priesthood_n in_o which_o they_o be_v prefigure_v in_o general_n therefore_o the_o priesthood_n of_o our_o saviour_n correspond_v to_o that_o ancient_a priesthood_n consist_v in_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o present_v that_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n in_o our_o behalf_n and_o thereby_o intercede_v with_o he_o to_o be_v merciful_a and_o propitious_a to_o we_o so_o that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o our_o saviour_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o act_n first_o in_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n second_o in_o present_v that_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o we_o of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v discourse_v at_o large_a sect_n iv._o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o handle_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v first_o to_o show_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o requisite_a condition_n of_o a_o most_o real_a and_o complete_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n second_o to_o make_v appear_v how_o effectual_o god_n exact_v such_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o sinner_n conduce_v to_o their_o reformation_n first_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o requisite_a condition_n of_o a_o real_a and_o most_o complete_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n now_o to_o make_v both_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n there_o be_v five_o thing_n indispensible_o necessary_a first_o that_o in_o be_v sacrifice_v it_o shall_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v release_v from_o his_o own_o personal_a obligation_n to_o punishment_n for_o in_o all_o those_o legal_a expiation_n which_o prefigure_v this_o great_a expiation_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o kill_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v as_o i_o show_v before_o a_o real_a transfer_v and_o inflict_v upon_o it_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offender_n that_o offer_v it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v excuse_v from_o suffer_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n second_o another_o necessary_a condition_n of_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pure_a sound_a and_o unblemished_a and_o indeed_o this_o condition_n be_v require_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n whether_o expiatory_a or_o eucharistical_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v pure_a or_o legal_o clean_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a and_o without_o blemish_n for_o so_o leu._n 22.20_o but_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o blemish_n that_o shall_v you_o not_o offer_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v acceptable_a for_o you_o and_o ver_fw-la 21._o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_a i._n e._n sound_n and_o entire_a to_o be_v accept_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o blemish_n therein_o and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o particular_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v blind_a or_o break_v or_o have_v a_o w●n_n or_o scurvy_a or_o scab_a verse_n 22._o now_o though_o the_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o the_o natural_a blemish_n here_o forbid_v in_o sacrifice_n have_v nothing_o of_o sin_n or_o immorality_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o prohibition_n of_o these_o natural_a blemish_n in_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v incapable_a of_o moral_a one_o denote_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o moral_a cleanness_n and_o unblemishedness_n in_o that_o great_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o typify_v and_o prefigure_v and_o hence_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o three_o another_o necessary_a condition_n to_o a_o perfect_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o intrinsic_a worth_n and_o value_n as_o that_o its_o death_n may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o equivalent_a commutation_n for_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o offender_n deserve_v for_o the_o end_n of_o punish_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o offender_n himself_o or_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v to_o secure_v and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v high_o requisite_a that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v ordinary_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o the_o crime_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a motive_n to_o warn_v and_o deter_v man_n from_o commit_v it_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n that_o what_o they_o suffer_v be_v much_o short_a of_o what_o the_o offender_n they_o suffer_v for_o deserve_a for_o they_o only_o substitute_v the_o life_n of_o a_o brute_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v of_o far_o great_a worth_n and_o value_n and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o less_o valuable_a the_o life_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n by_o so_o much_o less_o be_v the_o punishment_n transfer_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n than_o the_o guilt_n contract_v by_o the_o offender_n four_o another_o necessary_a condition_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n be_v that_o it_o