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manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o his_o original_n come_v neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_fw-la as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n cap._n 3._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v just_o boast_n themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v less_o no_o nation_n void_a of_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o with_o other_o people_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v 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can_v deminishe_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o romayn_n woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o britones_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carausius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pichtes_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathenes_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o after_o inhabit_v whereby_o appear_v his_o seison_n thereof_o coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n &_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n 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be_v now_o emperor_n send_v to_o maximius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v octavius_n whereupon_o this_o maximius_n aswell_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o bryton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bryton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bryteigne_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o all_o bryteygne_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n &_o expulse_v and_o dryven_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a bound_n of_o briteygne_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o â—…t_n which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n &_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pichtes_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o after_o never_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o bryton_n about_o xlv_o year_n after_o this_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o gonnan_n or_o gonan_n and_o melga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o their_o aventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cccc_o xxij_o as_o they_o write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coil_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o line_n all_o succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v y_z e_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v y_o e_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v galloway_n mers_n annandale_n pentlande_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o dursius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o pichtes_n &_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v on_o she_o go_v to_o argila_n and_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v w_n to_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armerica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o kyngâ—â—_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhâ—…bited_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n in_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v of_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o herebye_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beleve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n &_o very_o unlikely_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o east_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n of_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n but_o what_o need_n i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boetius_fw-la scant_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o autentike_a writer_n diverslye_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o picte_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o be_v follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o little_a britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n &_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n &_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotlande_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o custody_n vortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o y_z e_z repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o y_o e_o fire_n receyve_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o &_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_o and_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o
be_v more_o cherysh_v in_o england_n then_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_n or_o prosperity_n of_o dyvers_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v find_v in_o their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n &_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o y_z e_z manure_v of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o dung_n &_o piss_n that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husband_n man_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaister_n but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n fee_v on_o his_o fallows_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v clere_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o fyve_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_v be_v so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o huswyves_n can_n and_o do_v add_v daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellowe_n then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n goat_n goat_n especial_o in_o &_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherysh_v else_o where_o in_o sundry_a stéede_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o here_o it_o be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o swine_n swine_n as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v they_o be_v see_v here_o in_o england_n &_o of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n &_o other_o dry_a up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_v we_o make_v little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n boar_n boar_n of_o our_o boor_n we_o make_v brawn_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calais_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n and_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawnne_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o until_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugalitye_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v flesh_n he_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n without_o y_z e_z pope_n dispensation_n with_o we_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n at_o the_o table_n from_o november_n untyll_o february_n be_v end_v but_o chief_o in_o the_o christmas_n time_n with_o the_o same_o also_o we_o begin_v our_o dinner_n each_o day_n after_o other_o &_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n a_o draught_n of_o madluesy_n bastard_n or_o muscadel_n be_v usual_o drink_v after_o it_o where_o either_o of_o they_o may_v convenyent_o to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o the_o mean_a sort_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o drink_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v common_o very_o strong_a and_o strong_a in_o deed_n then_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v make_v common_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o a_o tame_a boar_n set_v uppe_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o two_o especial_o in_o gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o husbandman_n &_o farmer_n never_o frank_a they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o half_o a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v diet_v with_o oat_n and_o peason_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o bare_a plank_n of_o a_o uneasy_a coat_n till_o his_o fat_a be_v harden_v sufficient_o for_o their_o purpose_n afterward_o he_o be_v kill_v scald_v and_o cut_v out_o &_o then_o of_o his_o former_a part_n be_v our_o brawn_n make_v the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o so_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o souse_n only_o and_o be_v common_o reserve_v for_o the_o serve_a man_n and_o and_o hind_n the_o neck_n piece_n be_v cut_v of_o round_o be_v call_v collar_n of_o brawn_n the_o shoulder_n be_v name_v shield_n only_o the_o rib_n retain_v the_o former_a denomination_n so_o y_z t_z these_o four_o piece_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brawn_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v common_o cast_v away_o because_o of_o their_o ranckenesse_n &_o so_o be_v also_o his_o stone_n till_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n get_v hold_v of_o late_a among_o some_o delicate_a dame_n who_o have_v now_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o dress_v they_o with_o great_a cost_n for_o a_o delicate_a dish_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o board_n as_o a_o service_n though_o not_o without_o note_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o provocation_n of_o fleshly_a lust_n which_o by_o this_o one_o act_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reveal_v but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o our_o purpose_n when_o the_o boar_n be_v thus_o cut_v out_o each_o piece_n be_v wrap_v up_o either_o with_o bulrush_n osier_n peles_a packethréed_n or_o such_o like_a and_o then_o sodden_a in_o a_o lead_n or_o caldron_n together_o till_o they_o be_v so_o â—…ender_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o bruise_a rush_n or_o soft_a straw_n clean_o through_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o to_o cool_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o close_a vessel_n they_o pour_v either_o good_a small_a ale_n or_o beer_n mingle_v with_o vergeous_a and_o salt_n thereto_o till_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v now_o and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o souse_a drink_n lest_o it_o shall_v wear_v four_o till_o occasion_n serve_v to_o spend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o of_o brawn_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o much_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n cap._n 9_o order_n require_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fowl_n also_o of_o england_n which_o i_o may_v easy_o divide_v into_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a but_o alas_o such_o be_v my_o small_a skill_n in_o fowl_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v neither_o recite_v their_o number_n nor_o well_o distinguishe_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o from_o a_o other_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v by_o general_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v in_o time_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o year_n more_o plenty_n of_o wild_a fowl_n than_o we_o for_o so_o many_o kind_n as_o our_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o we_o have_v therefore_o the_o crane_n the_o bitter_a the_o wild_a and_o tame_a swan_n the_o bustarde_n the_o hieron_n the_o curlew_n the_o snite_n the_o wild-goose_n dotcrel_n brant_n lark_n plover_n lapwing_n téele_n widgeon_n mallard_n sheldrake_n shoveler_n pewet_n seamewe_n barnacle_n quail_n woodcock_n partridge_n and_o feasant_a beside_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n to_o â—…e_n be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o much_o more_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n wherew_v to_o i_o be_v never_o acquaint_v but_o as_o these_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o season_n so_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o they_o want_v whereby_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v daily_o unfurnysh_v but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o production_n of_o none_o be_v more_o marvelous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o barnacle_n who_o place_n of_o generation_n we_o have_v fight_v oft_o time_n so_o far_o as_o the_o orchades_n where_o as_o peradventure_o we_o may_v have_v find_v the_o same_o near_a home_n and_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n but_o even_o in_o our_o own_o river_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v how_o
britain_n and_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o first_o in_o the_o main_n land_n &_o after_o in_o the_o island_n he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o leening_a and_o knowledge_n script_n bale_n script_n 1._o brit._n cent_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sundry_a course_n of_o the_o star_n 8._o caesar_n come_v lib._n 8._o the_o order_n of_o inferior_a thing_n with_o many_o other_o matter_n incident_a to_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a government_n of_o man_n life_n &_o to_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o in_o the_o phâ—…nician_a letter_n pioâ—…_n in_o quiâ—…_n temp_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d contra_n 〈◊〉_d pioâ—…_n out_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o archilochus_n devise_v &_o derive_v the_o greke_n character_n in_o somuche_o that_o xenophon_n &_o josephus_n do_v constant_o report_v although_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v against_o it_o that_o both_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o nation_n receyve_v their_o letter_n and_o learning_n first_o from_o these_o country_n of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o learning_n arise_v a_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n say_v annius_n first_o in_o britain_n succesâ—…_n li._n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d succesâ—…_n &_o after_o in_o gallia_n the_o which_o of_o his_o name_n be_v call_v sâ—…mothes_v they_z as_o aristotle_n &_o setion_n write_v be_v pass_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n exceed_o give_v to_o religion_n especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n of_o they_o but_o the_o island_n itself_o saâ—…thea_n script_n â—…_n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o cent_n lib._n â—…_n this_o 〈◊〉_d saâ—…thea_n as_o bale_n &_o doctor_n 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annius_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o philosopher_n which_o be_v call_v sarronides_n 6._o lib._n 6._o of_o who_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o the_o celte_v certain_a divine_n &_o philosopher_n who_o they_o call_v sarronides_n have_v they_o of_o all_o other_o in_o great_a estimation_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n among_o they_o not_o without_o a_o philosopher_n to_o make_v any_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o be_v of_o belief_n that_o sacrifice_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o divine_a misteriâ—…s_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o who_o intercession_n they_o think_v all_o good_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v of_o god_n and_o who_o advice_n they_o use_v and_o follow_v as_o well_o in_o watte_fw-mi as_z in_o peace_n druis_fw-la this_o prince_n be_v commend_v by_o berosus_n to_o be_v so_o plentiful_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n that_o annius_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n call_v druid_n who_o cesar_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n do_v affirm_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n in_o brytayne_n and_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o gallia_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o there_o arise_v any_o doubt_n in_o that_o country_n touch_v any_o point_n of_o their_o discipline_n they_o do_v repair_v to_o be_v resolve_v therein_o into_o britain_n where_o especial_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n as_o humphrey_n llhuyd_v witness_v they_o make_v their_o principal_a abode_n touch_v their_o usage_n many_o thing_n be_v write_v by_o aristotle_n setion_n pliny_n laertius_n 6._o anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la eundem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o bodinus_fw-la and_o other_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v 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about_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o build_v also_o in_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n the_o castel_n of_o maiden_n afterward_o call_v edinburgh_n of_o aidan_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o city_n of_o alclud_v be_v build_v likewise_o by_o he_o as_o some_o write_v now_o decay_v after_o which_o city_n thus_o build_v he_o sail_v over_o into_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o subdue_a the_o guille_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a he_o return_v home_o with_o great_a riches_n and_o triumph_n monume_n forty_o year_n have_v math._n west_n and_o gal._n monume_n and_o when_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o noble_a wise_n by_o the_o term_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n brute_n greeneshielde_n the_o .6_o ruler_n brute_n greeneshielde_n the_o son_n of_o ebrank_n greneshielde_n brute_n greneshielde_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n .3009_o asa_n reign_v 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now_o call_v canterbury_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o â—…leped_v winchester_n &_o mont_fw-fr paladour_n now_o call_v shaftesbury_n about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftesbury_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v xxix_o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n baldud_n the_o .9_o ruler_n balâ—…ud_n bladud_n â—…r_v balâ—…ud_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o lud_n hudibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britayne_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n .3085_o â—â—med_v â—…al_a mon._n â—…he_o king_n be_v â—â—med_v this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o y_z e_z science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n bath_n â—â—ote_o bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesbery_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forth_o both_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n but_o to_o proceed_v west_n â—…a_fw-la west_n this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n and_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n â—â—ye_v the_o prince_n do_v â—â—ye_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britayne_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n leir_n the_o .10_o ruler_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_a noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n build_v mat._n west_n leycester_n be_v build_v he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n which_o stand_v upon_o y_o e_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n râ—…gan_n and_o câ—…rdilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o the_o young_a cordeilla_n far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n moâ—…_n gal._n moâ—…_n when_o this_o 〈◊〉_d therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n and_o begin_v to_o 〈…〉_o through_o age_n he_o think_v to_o
to_o revoke_v furius_n camillus_n from_o exile_n who_o not_o long_o before_o they_o have_v unjust_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o city_n exile_n camillus_n revoke_v 〈◊〉_d exile_n in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v not_o only_o send_v for_o he_o home_o but_o also_o create_v he_o dictator_n commit_v into_o his_o hand_n so_o long_o as_o his_o office_n last_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o man_n both_o of_o life_n and_o death_n camilius_n forgetful_a of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o and_o mindful_a of_o his_o duty_n towards_o his_o country_n and_o lament_v the_o state_n thereof_o without_o delay_n gather_v such_o a_o army_n as_o the_o present_a time_n permit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o keep_v the_o capitol_n be_v almost_o famish_v for_o lack_n of_o vitayle_n compound_v with_o brenne_n and_o beline_n that_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n â—â—position_n â—â—position_n the_o roman_n shall_v redeem_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o say_v brenne_n and_o beline_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n but_o at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o hap_n the_o roman_n name_n be_v preserve_v at_o that_o time_n from_o such_o dishonour_n and_o ignominy_n as_o be_v likeâ—…_n 〈…〉_o have_v ensue_v for_o some_o of_o the_o covetous_a sort_n of_o the_o gaulles_n not_o content_v with_o the_o just_a weight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gold_n do_v cast_v their_o sword_n also_o into_o the_o balance_n where_o the_o weighte_n lay_v thereby_o to_o have_v over_o weight_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n after_o that_o weight_n and_o thus_o while_o they_o be_v in_o altercation_n about_o this_o matter_n the_o one_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o other_o not_o willing_a to_o grant_v the_o time_n pass_v till_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n camillus_n come_v in_o amongst_o they_o with_o his_o power_n payment_n â—â—millus_fw-la disâ—â—â—ointeth_v 〈◊〉_d gaulles_o of_o 〈◊〉_d payment_n command_v that_o the_o gold_n shall_v be_v have_v away_o and_o affyrm_v that_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o dictator_n no_o composition_n or_o agreement_n may_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o mean_a magistrate_n he_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o gaulles_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n whereunto_o they_o light_o agree_v and_o together_o they_o go_v the_o battle_n be_v once_o begone_v the_o gaulles_n that_o look_v erst_o for_o gold_n and_o not_o for_o battle_n be_v easy_o overcome_v such_o as_o stand_v to_o the_o brunt_n be_v slay_v â—â—erthrowne_v â—…he_o gaulles_n â—â—erthrowne_v and_o the_o rest_n by_o flight_n constrain_v to_o depart_v the_o city_n polybius_n write_v that_o the_o gaulles_n be_v furn_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n through_o war_n which_o chance_v amongst_o their_o own_o people_n at_o home_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o liberty_n return_v home_o again_o but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n pass_v thus_o much_o have_v we_o sleep_v from_o our_o purpose_n to_o show_v somewhat_o of_o that_o noble_a and_o most_o famous_a captain_n brennus_n the_o which_o as_o not_o only_o our_o history_n but_o also_o as_o giovan_n villani_n the_o florentine_a do_v report_n be_v a_o brytain_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v although_o i_o know_v that_o many_o other_o writer_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mind_n affyrm_v he_o to_o be_v a_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o that_o after_o this_o present_a time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o this_o brennus_n 110._o year_n or_o there_o abouts_o there_o be_v another_o brennus_n a_o gall_n also_o by_o nation_n say_v they_o under_o who_o conduct_n a_o other_o army_n of_o the_o gaulles_n invade_v grecia_n which_o brennus_n have_v a_o brother_n that_o hight_v belgius_n although_o humphrey_n llhuyd_v and_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v flat_o deny_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o discordance_n in_o writer_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n set_v down_o by_o they_o that_o have_v record_v the_o do_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o the_o error_n be_v grow_v howbeit_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o sift_v out_o in_o time_n by_o the_o learned_a and_o studious_a of_o such_o antiquity_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v y_z t_z where_o our_o history_n make_v mention_n that_o beline_n be_v abroad_o with_o brennus_n in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o victory_n both_o in_o gallia_n germany_n polidor_n tit._n lin._n polidor_n &_o italy_n titus_n livius_n speak_v but_o only_o of_o brennus_n whereupon_o some_o write_v that_o after_o the_o two_o brethren_n be_v by_o their_o mother_n intreatance_n make_v friend_n brennus_n only_o go_v over_o into_o gallia_n and_o there_o through_o proufe_v of_o his_o worthy_a prowess_n attain_v to_o such_o estimation_n amongst_o the_o people_n call_v galli_n senones_n that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o general_a captain_n at_o their_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n west_n ma._n west_n but_o whether_o beline_n go_v over_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o final_o return_v back_o again_o leave_v brennus_n behind_o he_o as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o he_o go_v not_o at_o all_o but_o remain_v still_o at_o home_n while_o his_o brother_n be_v abroad_o we_o can_v affirm_v no_o certainty_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o we_o writer_n make_v report_n of_o many_o worthy_a deed_n accomplish_v by_o beline_n in_o repair_v of_o city_n decay_v and_o erect_v of_o other_o new_a building_n to_o the_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v of_o his_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n and_o amongst_o other_o work_n which_o be_v by_o he_o erect_v belin._n paliche_n gal._n m._n cairlleon_n r_o wiske_n build_v by_o belin._n he_o build_v a_o city_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n vske_n fall_v into_o severne_n fast_o by_o glaumorgan_n which_o city_n hight_v cairlleon_n or_o cairllegion_n be_v wiske_n this_o cairllegion_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o all_o demetia_n now_o call_v southwales_n many_o notable_a monument_n be_v remain_v there_o till_o this_o day_n testify_v the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o royal_a building_n of_o that_o city_n in_o old_a tyme._n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n also_o sith_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n three_o church_n one_o of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n a_o other_o of_o saint_n aron_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o demetia_n and_o the_o chief_a sea_n but_o after_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v translate_v unto_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v saint_n david_n in_o westwales_n in_o this_o cairlleon_n be_v amphibulus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o teach_v and_o instruct_v saint_n albon_n also_o this_o beline_n build_v a_o haven_n fabian_n fabian_n with_o a_o gate_n over_o the_o same_o within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n or_o london_n in_o the_o summer_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v set_v a_o vessel_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o which_o be_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o body_n which_o body_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o bury_v in_o those_o day_n do_v require_v leyland_n john_n leyland_n this_o gate_n be_v long_o after_o call_v bellinus_n gate_n and_o at_o length_n by_o corruption_n of_o language_n belling_n gate_n he_o build_v also_o a_o castle_n eastward_o from_o this_o gate_n as_o some_o have_v write_v which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o likewise_o call_v bellyns_n castle_n beline_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n build_v by_o beline_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o beline_n study_v daily_o to_o beautify_v this_o land_n with_o goodly_a building_n and_o famous_a work_n at_o length_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o alone_a the_o space_n of_o xxuj_o year_n gurguint_n this_o gurguint_a in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v corinbratus_n and_o by_o math._n westmon_n he_o be_v surname_v barbiruc_n m._n ma._n west_n gal._n m._n the_o which_o because_o the_o tribute_n grant_v by_o guylthdag_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o perpetuity_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v deny_v he_o sail_v with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o man_n into_o denmark_n where_o he_o make_v such_o war_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n tribute_n gurguint_o constrain_v the_o dane_n by_o force_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v eftsoon_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tribute_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o achieve_v his_o desire_n in_o denmark_n as_o he_o return_v back_o towards_o brytain_n again_o he_o
live_v licentious_o and_o the_o captain_n surety_n to_o live_v without_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n vespasianus_n have_v subdue_v his_o adversary_n and_o attain_v the_o imperial_a government_n as_o well_o over_o britain_n as_o over_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d cor._n 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v send_v hither_o right_o noble_a captain_n with_o diverse_a notable_a band_n of_o soldier_n and_o petilius_n cerialis_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n put_v the_o britayne_n in_o great_a fear_n by_o invade_v the_o brygantes_n the_o mighty_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o who_o island_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o right_n bloody_a with_o those_o people_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o thus_o may_v you_o perceyve_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o hystorye_n of_o the_o old_a brytayne_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o brytayne_v bare_a rule_n in_o dyverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenaunte_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n marius_n otherwise_o meurig_n or_o mave_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n they_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o kinsman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_v themselves_o with_o a_o certain_a bluish_a colour_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o print_n in_o their_o visage_n so_o that_o the_o more_o honourable_a he_o be_v among_o they_o the_o deâ—…pelyer_a be_v he_o mark_v &_o the_o more_o base_a he_o be_v the_o less_o his_o mark_n appear_v some_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v agathirsy_n and_o name_v pict_n because_o they_o paint_v their_o face_n &_o limb_n so_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la paint_v can_v be_v wash_v off_o but_o howsoever_o they_o come_v by_o y_z e_z name_n west_n â—â—bian_n â—…l_n mon._n â—…at_a west_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_a nation_n this_o people_n therefore_o with_o their_o leader_n roderike_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o â—…overs_n arrive_v on_o y_o e_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n wheâ—…_n as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o discâ—…ded_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o scythian_n do_v as_o they_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v y_z t_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o 〈◊〉_d so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v feign_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o y_a eâ—…wnesse_n â—…wnesse_z of_o the_o country_n declare_v unto_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o brytain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n &_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o greaa_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n â—…tsed_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v 〈◊〉_d they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n pâ—…s_v thereof_o â—…_n find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o wasâ—…_n and_o forray_n the_o country_n 〈…〉_o marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n &_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n &_o give_v to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d slay_v roderike_n king_n of_o picte_n slay_v obtain_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o roderike_n be_v shâ—…_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotlande_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a wythoute_n habitation_n whereupon_o they_o wythdrewe_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o brytayne_n disdeyn_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n requyre_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n 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day_n in_o foreign_a party_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o you_o e_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o maynteyn_v against_o the_o roman_n here_o at_o home_n in_o time_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o by_o y_z t_z which_o be_v write_v before_o of_o caratacus_n voadicia_n cartimandua_n venusius_n galgagus_n or_o galdus_n as_o some_o name_n he_o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a valiancy_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o by_o tongue_n or_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o be_v express_v but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o british_a history_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o order_n with_o their_o king_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o mention_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o of_o gracian_a from_o who_o â—…_n have_v digress_v gracianus_fw-la gildas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o two_o king_n guanius_n and_o melganor_n of_o the_o hun_n gildas_n gildas_n but_o rehearse_v this_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n who_o he_o call_v two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_o and_o the_o picte_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n by_o who_o as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o foot_n many_o year_n after_o therefore_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o vex_v spoil_v and_o cruel_o persecute_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o send_v messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o rome_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o some_o aid_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n whereupon_o immediate_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o anno_fw-la .414_o 414_o 414_o the_o which_o easy_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o britain_n y_fw-es e_fw-es which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o present_a danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n appoint_v y_o e_o britayne_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v make_v aforetime_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n antoninus_n &_o severus_n overthwart_v the_o country_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n policro_n beda_n &_o policro_n stretch_v from_o pennelton_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aclud_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o this_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n and_o sod_n rather_o than_o with_o stone_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o picte_n which_o eftsoon_o return_v to_o invade_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o so_o enter_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o afore_o they_o according_a to_o their_o former_a custom_n wâ—…_n gildas_n policrus_n beda_n mat._n wâ—…_n hereupon_o be_v messenger_n with_o lamentable_a letter_n again_o dispatch_v towards_o rome_n for_o new_a aid_n against_o those_o cruel_a enemy_n with_o promise_n that_o if_o the_o roman_n will_v now_o in_o this_o great_a necessity_n help_v to_o deliver_v the_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v the_o brittayne_n evermore_o obediente_a subject_n and_o ready_a at_o their_o commandment_n blondus_n blondus_n valentinianus_n pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a britayne_n appoint_v another_o legion_n of_o soldier_n of_o the_o which_o one_n gallio_n of_o ravenna_n have_v the_o lead_n to_o go_v to_o their_o succour_n britain_n gallio_n ravenas_n send_v into_o britain_n the_o which_o arrive_v in_o britain_n set_v on_o y_o e_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o &_o chase_v y_o e_o residue_n out_o of_o the_o country_n thus_o the_o britayne_n be_v bring_v general_o into_o such_o extreme_a misery_n they_o think_v good_a to_o try_v if_o they_o may_v purchase_v some_o aid_n of_o that_o noble_a man_n actius_n actius_n actius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o france_n as_o yet_o call_v gallia_n govern_v the_o same_o as_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o hereupon_o take_v counsel_n together_o they_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o ensue_v to_o actius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o lamentable_a request_n of_o we_o the_o britayne_n beseech_v you_o of_o aid_n to_o be_v minister_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o our_o country_n unto_o our_o wife_n &_o child_n at_o this_o present_n the_o which_o stand_v in_o most_o extreme_a peril_n for_o the_o barbarous_a people_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n drive_v we_o back_o unto_o they_o again_o hereof_o rise_v two_o kind_n of_o
death_n for_o either_o be_v we_o slay_v or_o drown_v and_o against_o such_o evil_n have_v we_o no_o remedy_n nor_o help_v at_o all_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o your_o clemency_n succour_n your_o own_o we_o most_o instant_o require_v you_o etc._n etc._n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o seek_v for_o aid_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o aetius_n roman_n the_o britain_n can_v get_v no_o aid_n from_o thâ—…_n roman_n as_o then_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n yet_o can_v they_o none_o get_v either_o for_o that_o actius_n will_v not_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v little_a how_o thing_n go_v because_o he_o bare_a displeasure_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o valentinianus_n as_o the_o emperor_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o constrain_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n in_o other_o place_n against_o such_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o then_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o so_o by_o y_z e_z mean_n be_v britain_n lose_v &_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britayne_n be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o roman_n cease_v just_o a_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o that_o julius_n cesar_n first_o enter_v the_o isle_n the_o britayne_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n many_o of_o they_o as_o hunger_n starve_a be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n where_o other_o yet_o keep_v within_o the_o mountain_n wood_n and_o cave_n break_v out_o as_o occasion_v serve_v upon_o their_o adversary_n and_o then_o first_o say_v gildas_n do_v the_o britayne_n not_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o philo_n where_o man_n help_n fail_v it_o be_v needful_a that_o god_n help_v be_v present_a make_v slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o have_v be_v accustom_v many_o year_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v they_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v encreaseâ—…_n punishment_n cea_v but_o sin_n encreaseâ—…_n and_o so_o the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o british_a people_n cease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o enemy_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o naughtye_a do_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o put_v back_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o to_o exercise_v civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o wicked_a irish_a people_n depart_v home_o to_o make_v return_n again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o the_o picte_n 〈◊〉_d themselves_o first_o in_o that_o season_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o there_o continue_v make_v reyse_n oftentimes_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n this_o with_o more_o also_o have_v gildas_n and_o likewise_o beda_n write_v of_o this_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o british_a people_n consider_v galfridus_n gildas_n his_o â—…ords_n be_v to_o â—…e_v consider_v wherein_o if_o the_o word_n of_o gildas_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o considere_v of_o it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o habitation_n here_o in_o britain_n but_o only_o in_o ireland_n till_o after_o this_o season_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o picte_n which_o before_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n now_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n come_v and_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o louthian_n in_o the_o mers_n and_o other_o country_n more_o near_o to_o our_o bordure_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o while_o the_o britayne_n be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o those_o two_o most_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o picte_n the_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o consult_v together_o and_o conclude_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassade_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la as_o then_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o gallia_n france_n a_o ambassade_n â—…ent_v from_o the_o britayne_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n which_o aldroenus_fw-la be_v the_o four_o from_o conam_fw-la meridoc_n the_o first_o king_n there_o of_o the_o british_a nation_n of_o this_o ambassade_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n name_v guetheline_n or_o gosseleyne_n be_v appoint_v for_o chief_a and_o principal_a the_o which_o pass_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n and_o come_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la so_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o message_n that_o his_o suit_n be_v grant_v for_o aldroenus_fw-la agree_v to_o send_v his_o brother_n constantine_n over_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n aldroenus_fw-la constantine_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o brittayne_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n be_v without_o any_o certain_a governoure_n digâ—…_n a_o digâ—…_n after_o that_o gracian_a the_o usurper_n be_v dispatch_v certain_a year_n together_o but_o how_o many_o year_n writer_n in_o their_o account_n vary_v fabian_n gather_v by_o sundry_a conjecture_n fabian_n fabian_n that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o gracian_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la continue_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o britayne_n be_v sore_o and_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o beda_n gildas_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o british_a and_o english_a history_n but_o now_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o our_o history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n as_o some_o call_v he_o maximus_n maximus_n which_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .383_o 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britayne_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a herre_v to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o picte_n julianus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 20._o the_o empeâ—…_n julianus_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o doing_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illirâ—…_n or_o slavonia_n and_o in_o the_o east_n part_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n the_o ten_o time_n and_o julianus_n the_o third_o time_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360_o 360_o 360._o when_o in_o britain_n quietness_n be_v disturb_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a people_n isle_n â—…ottes_n and_o â—…ictes_n trouâ—…e_v the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d this_o isle_n the_o frountier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o fear_v oppress_v the_o province_n awearied_a with_o the_o heap_n of_o pass_a loss_n the_o emperor_n he_o mean_v julianus_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o paris_n and_o have_v his_o mind_n trouble_v with_o many_o care_n doubt_v to_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o constantius_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o gallia_n without_o a_o ruler_n the_o almain_n be_v even_o then_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o cruelty_n and_o war_n britain_n lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n he_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o send_v lupicinus_n unto_o these_o place_n to_o bring_v thing_n into_o frame_n and_o order_n which_o lupicinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n a_o warlike_a person_n and_o skilful_a in_o all_o point_n of_o chivalry_n but_o proud_a and_o high_a mind_a beyond_o measure_n and_o such_o one_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v long_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a hereupon_o the_o say_a lupicinus_n set_v forward_o the_o light_n arm_v man_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o batavi_n hollander_n batavi_fw-la now_o hollander_n with_o diverse_a company_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o mesia_n now_o call_v bulgarie_n when_o winter_n be_v well_o enter_v and_o come_v on_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o bulleigne_n and_o there_o provide_v ship_n and_o embarque_a his_o man_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v his_o purpose_n rutupis_n
continual_a desire_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o insomuch_o that_o short_o after_o he_o forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v three_o son_n fabian_n polidor_n fabian_n name_v vortimerus_fw-la catagrinus_n and_o pascentius_n and_o require_v of_o hengist_n to_o have_v his_o daughter_n the_o say_a rowen_n or_o ronowen_v in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v strange_a to_o grant_v to_o his_o request_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n malm._n wil._n malm._n for_o that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o estate_n and_o dignity_n meet_v to_o be_v match_v with_o his_o majesty_n but_o at_o length_n as_o it_o have_v be_v half_a against_o his_o will_n he_o consent_v and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v and_o solemnize_v all_o kent_n be_v assign_v unto_o hengist_n in_o reward_n the_o which_o country_n be_v before_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o one_o guorongu_n though_o not_o with_o most_o equal_a justice_n which_o guorongu_n be_v subject_a unto_o vortigerne_n as_o all_o other_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o i_o will_v be_v this_o marriage_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o the_o stranger_n much_o defend_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o hasten_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o saxon_n now_o understand_v the_o affynitie_n have_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o hengist_n come_v so_o fast_o over_o to_o inhabit_v here_o that_o it_o be_v wonder_n to_o consider_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n such_o a_o multitude_n can_v come_v together_o so_o that_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n and_o approve_a puissance_n in_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n the_o brytayne_n malm._n wil._n malm._n but_o hengist_n be_v no_o less_o politic_a in_o counsel_n than_o valiant_a in_o arm_n abuse_v the_o king_n lack_v of_o discretion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n persuade_v he_o to_o call_v out_o of_o germany_n his_o brother_n occa_fw-la and_o his_o son_n name_v 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which_o common_o reign_v in_o such_o prince_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o governance_n of_o realm_n before_o they_o know_v through_o want_n of_o sufficienâ—…_n year_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n allege_v by_o some_o of_o no_o small_a authority_n amongsâ—…_n they_o king_n feritharis_n choose_a king_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o end_n that_o one_o feritharis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o late_a decease_a ferguse_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n and_o haâ—…e_a the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o lâ—…_n 〈…〉_o herewith_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o see_v his_o nephew_n king_n ferguse_v his_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v up_o in_o princely_a nurture_n and_o discipline_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o live_v till_o any_o of_o they_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n they_o may_v succeed_v himâ—â—_n the_o â—…state_n and_o kingdom_n this_o ordinance_n also_o they_o decree_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o law_n from_o thence_o forth_o ever_o after_o that_o if_o the_o king_n die_v leave_v no_o issue_n but_o such_o as_o be_v under_o age_n to_o succeed_v he_o than_o shall_v one_o of_o his_o near_a cousin_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o meet_a to_o occupy_v the_o room_n be_v choose_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o crown_n to_o reverte_v unto_o his_o predecessor_n issue_v without_o controversy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v once_o grow_v up_o to_o lawful_a age_n by_o this_o mean_n than_o be_v child_n exclude_v from_o obtain_v the_o crown_n lest_o the_o public_a liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v chance_v to_o be_v put_v in_o danger_n but_o yet_o be_v it_o afterwards_o perceyve_v that_o this_o devise_n for_o choose_v of_o king_n minister_a occasion_n sometime_o to_o the_o uncle_n to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nephew_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o nephew_n to_o procure_v the_o dispatch_v of_o the_o uncle_n and_o 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christian_a religion_n and_o sincere_a faith_n mayntein_v by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n may_v be_v the_o more_o evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o behold_v it_o but_o now_o as_o touch_v feritharis_n confirm_v the_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n confirm_v short_o after_o he_o be_v thus_o invest_v king_n â–ª_o he_o come_v to_o a_o enternew_v with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v commune_v of_o touch_v the_o wealth_n of_o both_o nation_n confirm_v the_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n confirm_v the_o league_n be_v in_o solemn_a wise_n confirm_v and_o such_o punish_v as_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n sound_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o be_v return_v home_o he_o order_v himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o charge_n very_o upright_o without_o give_v just_a occasion_n unto_o any_o to_o find_v himself_o grieve_v and_o thus_o continue_v
they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o furnish_v their_o enterprise_n the_o three_o day_n after_o they_o meet_v together_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o congratulations_n together_o reuther_n and_o gethus_n meet_v &_o join_v their_o power_n together_o unto_o who_o with_o all_o speed_n a_o great_a number_n also_o of_o those_o scottishman_n and_o picte_n that_o have_v still_o continue_v iâ—…_n the_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n by_o the_o britain_n daily_o resort_v and_o come_v flock_v in_o from_o each_o side_n unto_o they_o sisillius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_z succeed_v after_o denus_fw-la as_o then_o late_o decease_a have_v knowledge_n hereof_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o subject_n picte_n the_o britain_n be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o border_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o power_n &_o so_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n after_o long_a and_o cruel_a fight_n in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o scottish_a man_n and_o picte_n by_o the_o great_a valiancy_n and_o manful_a prowess_n of_o reuther_n name_n whereof_o rethirdail_n take_v the_o name_n whereupon_o the_o place_n where_o that_o battle_n be_v fight_v have_v be_v ever_o since_o call_v redirdail_n as_o you_o will_v say_v reuthers_n valley_n this_o victory_n be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o fall_v to_o agreement_n immediate_o after_o conclude_v a_o peace_n conclude_v &_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o scottish_a man_n &_o picte_n shall_v be_v restore_v again_o unto_o their_o ancient_a possession_n &_o land_n in_o albion_n this_o peace_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o inviolate_a betwixt_o these_o nation_n the_o year_n that_o 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come_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o this_o isle_n they_o be_v here_o plant_v &_o grow_v to_o such_o puissance_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writing_n till_o about_o the_o year_n .360_o after_o christ_n as_o in_o place_n convenient_a it_o shall_v more_o plain_o appear_v reuther_n pass_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n without_o any_o further_a war_n foreign_a or_o civil_a h.b._n an._n mundi_fw-la 4997._o h.b._n and_o so_o depart_v this_o world_n at_o berigonium_n in_o the_o xxuj_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n reutha_n therefore_o be_v thus_o elect_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o scottish_a man_n prince_n a_o ordinance_n for_o burial_n of_o their_o prince_n ordain_v that_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v achieve_v any_o notable_a exploit_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n &_o bury_v in_o solemn_a wise_n in_o sepulcher_n aloft_o upon_o hill_n or_o mountain_n stone_n obelisk_n or_o point_a stone_n upon_o the_o which_o be_v set_v so_o many_o obelisk_n or_o long_a point_a stone_n as_o they_o have_v slay_v enemy_n in_o the_o war_n whereof_o some_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v see_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n people_n craft_n man_n bring_v into_o scotlande_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n this_o reutha_n also_o understand_v of_o the_o lack_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o craft_n man_n in_o his_o realm_n &_o of_o such_o as_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o liberal_a science_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o most_o perfect_a artificer_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o inhabit_v among_o his_o people_n the_o better_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o occupation_n unto_o these_o also_o as_o unto_o other_o profess_v any_o liberal_a art_n man_n live_n appoint_v forth_o unto_o these_o craft_n man_n be_v appoint_v honest_a live_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n assign_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o such_o ox_n &_o beef_n as_o be_v kill_v to_o every_o man_n of_o science_n &_o artificer_n his_o part_n and_o further_o each_o of_o they_o have_v certain_a measure_n of_o oat_n and_o barley_n in_o steed_n of_o yearly_a annuity_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o coin_n be_v not_o know_v among_o the_o scottish_a man_n the_o which_o custom_n of_o distribute_v their_o beast_n which_o they_o kill_v in_o this_o wise_a be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o western_a isle_n even_o unto_o these_o our_o day_n reutha_n perceive_v furthermore_o that_o through_o unskilful_a surgeon_n &_o physician_n many_o wound_v &_o disease_a person_n be_v oftentimes_o cast_v away_o surgeon_n a_o law_n for_o physician_n &_o surgeon_n ordain_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o counsel_n that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o chirurgeon_n or_o physician_n unless_o they_o be_v by_o long_a experience_n well_o practise_v aforehand_o in_o those_o science_n for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v forth_o such_o person_n as_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o hurt_v and_o to_o lay_v they_o in_o some_o open_a place_n in_o the_o street_n or_o market_n sâ—…edde_v that_o all_o such_o as_o come_v by_o may_v according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n declare_v their_o advice_n and_o show_v if_o they_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o the_o like_a disease_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n &_o recover_v again_o their_o health_n for_o no_o man_n may_v without_o the_o note_n of_o high_a reproach_n pass_v by_o in_o keep_v silence_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a egyptian_n reutha_n thus_o study_v for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n continue_v in_o the_o estate_n with_o great_a prosperity_n till_o final_o perceive_v himself_o far_o grow_v in_o age_n and_o not_o so_o able_a to_o travel_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o he_o be_v before_o he_o cause_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n he_o require_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v commit_v unto_o his_o cousin_n thereus_n who_o as_o then_o be_v not_o only_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o but_o also_o of_o such_o towardness_n as_o that_o in_o each_o man_n opinion_n he_o be_v think_v likely_a to_o atteyne_v unto_o the_o prowess_n of_o any_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitour_n thus_o reutha_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o xvij_o year_n return_v to_o a_o private_a life_n thereus_n reutha_n resign_v the_o estate_n unto_o his_o coâ—â—â—â—_n thereus_n resign_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o the_o foresay_a thereus_n be_v through_o his_o persuasion_n receyve_v as_o king_n of_o all_o estate_n by_o common_a consent_n there_o in_o that_o present_a assemble_v this_o thereus_n for_o the_o first_o uj_o year_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o point_n of_o princely_a government_n to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n thereus_n thereus_n but_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o copy_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o justice_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o virtue_n be_v set_v apart_o embrace_v justice_n neglect_a and_o 〈◊〉_d embrace_v he_o neither_o regard_v the_o law_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o yet_o of_o man_n but_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o filthiness_n &_o most_o detestable_a vice_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v in_o follow_v the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o their_o prince_n become_v so_o outrageous_a in_o their_o licentious_a live_n and_o namely_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n that_o thereof_o ensueâ—…_n theâ—…te_n murder_n rape_n spoil_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o oppression_n of_o those_o silly_a soul_n that_o have_v not_o mean_a to_o resist_v so_o as_o in_o fine_a diverse_a governor_n of_o the_o tribe_n perceive_v no_o hope_n of_o amendment_n while_o thereus_n shall_v reign_v
most_o perfect_a life_n and_o innocence_n increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o druid_n increase_v by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o authority_n daily_o so_o far_o forth_o increase_v that_o final_o judgement_n in_o most_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v commit_v unto_o their_o determination_n offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n punish_v and_o such_o as_o have_v well_o deserve_v according_o by_o their_o appointment_n reward_v moreover_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n be_v by_o they_o excommunicate_a so_o that_o no_o creature_n dare_v once_o keep_v company_n with_o such_o till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v again_o &_o clear_o by_o the_o same_o druid_n assoil_v pliny_n cornelius_n tacitus_n strabo_n and_o julius_n cesar_n with_o diverse_a approve_a author_n make_v mention_v of_o these_o druid_n signify_v how_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v in_o britain_n which_o some_o comprehend_v all_o whole_o under_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v the_o same_o religion_n bring_v over_o into_o france_n finnanus_fw-la be_v not_o only_o praise_v for_o his_o set_n forth_o of_o that_o heathen_a religion_n but_o also_o for_o his_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o joyful_a rest_n &_o quietness_n neither_o be_v his_o fame_n a_o little_a advance_v for_o the_o marriage_n conclude_v and_o make_v betwixt_o his_o son_n durstus_n and_o agasia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o by_o that_o aliaunce_n he_o win_v diverse_a of_o the_o british_a nation_n unto_o his_o friendship_n final_o this_o finnanus_fw-la die_v at_o camelon_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o picte_n as_o then_o sore_o disease_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o xxx_o year_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v unto_o berigonium_n and_o there_o bury_v among_o his_o predecessor_n with_o these_o and_o the_o semblable_a inordinate_a practice_n he_o procure_v the_o indignation_n of_o his_o people_n so_o far_o forth_o against_o he_o conspiracy_n a_o conspiracy_n that_o those_o of_o the_o western_a isle_n with_o they_o of_o cantyr_n lorne_n argile_n and_o rosse_n conspire_v together_o in_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v daily_o use_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o wicked_a suggestion_n of_o evil_n dispose_v counsellor_n against_o who_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o war_n and_o not_o against_o their_o king_n there_o be_v so_o many_o also_o that_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o quarrel_n dissimulation_n a_o crafty_a and_o cloak_v dissimulation_n and_o so_o few_o that_o lean_v to_o the_o king_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o they_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o dissemble_v with_o they_o for_o a_o time_n in_o promise_a not_o only_a to_o remove_v from_o he_o such_o as_o they_o will_v appoint_v but_o also_o to_o be_v order_v in_o all_o thing_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o belief_n that_o he_o mean_v as_o he_o speak_v he_o commit_v some_o such_o counselor_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o unto_o ward_n and_o other_o some_o of_o who_o he_o little_o pass_v he_o sense_n unto_o they_o as_o prisoner_n to_o receyve_v such_o punishment_n by_o death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a he_o further_o also_o in_o presence_n of_o doro_n the_o governor_n of_o cantyr_n send_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n dissimulation_n crafty_a dissimulation_n swear_v in_o solemn_a wise_n afore_o the_o image_n of_o diana_n to_o perform_v all_o such_o promise_n and_o covenante_n as_o he_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o conspirator_n with_o which_o cloak_v dissimulation_n they_o be_v deceyve_v come_v without_o suspect_n of_o further_a guile_n unto_o berigonium_n where_o at_o their_o first_o come_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receyve_v they_o as_o seem_v by_o his_o feign_a countenance_n with_o gladsome_a heart_n and_o most_o friendly_a meaning_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n â—â—â—ther_n a_o cruel_a â—â—â—ther_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o all_o without_o mercy_n this_o heinous_a act_n be_v once_o signify_v abroad_o in_o their_o country_n among_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n tumult_n a_o new_a tumult_n cause_v a_o new_a commotion_n so_o that_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n in_o furious_a rage_n come_v before_o the_o castle_n besiege_v king_n durstus_n besiege_v and_o besiege_v the_o king_n most_o strait_o therein_o who_o perceive_v himself_o in_o such_o danger_n as_o he_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o escape_v come_v forth_o with_o such_o company_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n be_v straight_o way_n beat_v down_o among_o they_o slay_v durstus_n be_v slay_v and_o so_o at_o once_o lose_v there_o both_o kingdom_n and_o life_n in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n durstus_n be_v thus_o dispatch_v his_o child_n doubt_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n conceyve_v against_o they_o for_o their_o father_n fault_n to_o avoid_v the_o peril_n â–ª_o flee_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o immediate_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o for_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n in_o no_o wise_a mind_v to_o have_v any_o of_o durstus_n his_o race_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o lest_o they_o will_v seek_v by_o some_o mean_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n howbeit_o at_o length_n when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v fall_v at_o variance_n in_o susteyn_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n about_o the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n through_o a_o witty_a oration_n make_v by_o coranus_n governor_n of_o argile_n who_o allege_v many_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sedition_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o commit_v the_o free_a election_n unto_o the_o same_o coranus_n promise_v firm_o to_o accept_v who_o so_o ever_o he_o shall_v name_v hereupon_o coranus_n consult_v a_o little_a with_o the_o pear_n of_o the_o realm_n name_v one_o ewyn_n the_o uncle_n son_n of_o durstus_n king_n ewyn_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o as_o then_o remain_v in_o picte_a land_n whither_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o in_o durstus_n his_o day_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o he_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o away_o with_o his_o corrupt_a manner_n this_o election_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o estate_n for_o that_o thereby_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o lyâ—â—_n of_o their_o former_a king_n and_o ewin_n short_o after_o be_v bring_v forth_o of_o pict_n land_n with_o all_o regal_a solemnity_n and_o at_o berigonium_n place_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o marble_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v herewith_o also_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n put_v their_o hand_n in_o he_o find_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a 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accustom_a name_n as_o such_o ruler_n aforetime_o have_v be_v call_v by_o and_o that_o so_o oft_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o name_v reverence_n humble_a reverence_n they_o shall_v put_v off_o their_o cap_n or_o hat_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a courtesy_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v in_o hear_v divine_a service_n when_o any_o holy_a mystery_n be_v in_o do_v or_o any_o sacred_a name_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n recite_v but_o now_o touch_v king_n ewyn_n his_o chief_a study_n be_v to_o maintain_v justice_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n prince_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o to_o weed_n out_o such_o transgresser_n as_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o his_o subject_n ewyn_n consent_v quick_o to_o that_o request_n levy_v a_o army_n forthwith_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n pass_v forward_o to_o join_v with_o the_o picte_n in_o purpose_n to_o revenge_v the_o old_a injury_n
octavius_n be_v reconcile_v with_o fincomark_n immediate_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o fincomark_n the_o scottish_a king_n and_o be_v content_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n &_o cumberland_n with_o such_o other_o territory_n as_o carantius_n have_v grant_v in_o former_a time_n unto_o crathlynt_n king_n octavius_n enter_v into_o amity_n with_o the_o pictish_a king_n he_z likewise_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o picte_n &_o conclude_v a_o friendship_n with_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v have_v aid_n from_o he_o also_o if_o it_o chance_v the_o roman_n eftsoon_o to_o invade_v his_o country_n as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v not_o â—…easing_v till_o they_o have_v so_o awery_v he_o with_o continual_a war_n that_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n as_o his_o age_n &_o other_o necessity_n then_o require_v he_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n emperor_n octavius_n become_v tributary_n unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n certain_a castle_n &_o fortress_n &_o also_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n on_o condition_n he_o may_v use_v the_o office_n and_o name_n of_o a_o king_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o day_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o quiet_v in_o albion_n y_fw-es e_fw-es roman_n britain_n scottish_a man_n and_o picte_n b._n 17._o of_o constans_n &_o constantius_n emperor_n h._n b._n continue_v in_o friendly_a peace_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n till_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n &_o first_o of_o damasus_n the_o pope_n in_o y_z e_z which_o year_n fincomark_n king_n of_o scot_n depart_v this_o life_n b._n fincomark_n decease_a 358._o h._n b._n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o estate_n above_o xlvij_o year_n this_o be_v in_o y_z e_z year_n of_o our_o redemption_n â—…72_n this_o fincomark_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n the_o one_o name_v eugenius_n fincomark_n eugenius_n &_o ethodius_n son_n to_o fincomark_n be_v as_o then_o about_o xviij_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o hight_v ethodius_n &_o be_v young_a than_o his_o brother_n by_o one_o year_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o of_o year_n sufficient_a to_o rule_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n estate_n romacus_n fethelmacus_n and_o angusianus_n son_n to_o three_o several_a brethren_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o estate_n hereupon_o a_o council_n be_v call_v in_o argile_n where_o there_o be_v hard_o hold_v betwixt_o the_o three_o nephew_n to_o king_n crathlynt_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v govern_v the_o land_n their_o name_n be_v romacus_n fethelmacus_n &_o angusianus_n romacus_n have_v a_o pictish_a lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o that_o nation_n to_o his_o mother_n &_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v elder_a brother_n next_o unto_o crathlynt_n he_o look_v to_o be_v prefer_v though_o he_o himself_o be_v young_a in_o year_n than_o either_o fethelmacus_n or_o angusianus_n fethelmacus_n give_v his_o consent_n with_o such_o voice_n as_o he_o have_v unto_o angusianus_n wherewith_o romacus_n be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v seek_v mean_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o both_o cousin_n romacus_n seek_v mean_n to_o destroy_v his_o cousin_n but_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v cause_v many_o to_o withdraw_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o whereby_o his_o adversary_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v &_o thereupon_o the_o council_n break_v up_o either_o part_n devise_v how_o to_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o other_o practice_n friendship_n angusianus_n with_o upright_o deal_n purchase_v the_o more_o friendship_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o angusianus_n use_v plain_a mean_n without_o any_o fraudulent_a deal_n he_o get_v the_o more_o friend_n so_o that_o romacus_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o require_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n who_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v his_o request_n angusianus_n therefore_o understand_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o his_o adversary_n hand_n get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v his_o cause_n angusianus_n romacus_n vanquisheth_z angusianus_n &_o encounter_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o force_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o western_a isle_n with_o his_o cousin_n fethelmacus_n where_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n at_o length_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o for_o doubt_v whereof_o he_o get_v he_o over_o into_o ireland_n then_o begin_v banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n &_o slaughter_n of_o such_o as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v favourer_n of_o angusians_n cause_n without_o respect_n either_o of_o sex_n or_o age_n romacus_n the_o scottish_a lord_n conspire_v against_o romacus_n till_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v with_o such_o his_o cruel_a do_n &_o tyrannical_a government_n conspire_v together_o by_o secret_a mean_n how_o to_o deliver_v their_o country_n of_o so_o pernicious_a a_o tyrant_n and_o to_o bring_v this_o their_o purpose_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o pass_v they_o wrought_v so_o close_o that_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n &_o be_v come_v with_o the_o same_o within_o x._o mile_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o lay_v ere_o he_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o their_o enterprise_n so_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v unprovided_a of_o resistance_n assay_v by_o flight_n towards_o pict_n land_n to_o have_v escape_v their_o hand_n death_n romacus_n apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n it_o prevayl_v he_o nothing_o for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n and_o receyve_v such_o end_n as_o his_o former_a pass_a life_n have_v very_o well_o deserve_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o head_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o pole_n &_o carry_v about_o to_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o their_o great_a rejoice_n there_o be_v slay_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n beside_o he_o diverse_a scot_n &_o picte_n who_o have_v be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o cruel_a practice_n king_n angusianus_n proclaim_v king_n after_o which_o execution_n do_v they_o send_v for_o angusianus_n who_o return_v into_o scotland_n &_o be_v proclaim_v king_n aswell_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o favour_v of_o the_o commons_n about_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o bryton_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n send_v one_o maximus_n thither_o to_o chastise_v the_o rebel_n with_o who_o the_o same_o maximus_n encounter_v in_o battle_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o octavius_n king_n of_o the_o bryton_n through_o grief_n age_n &_o long_a sickness_n be_v consume_v to_o the_o last_o point_n depart_v this_o life_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v also_o octavius_n who_o doubt_v to_o fall_v into_o y_z e_z hand_n of_o the_o roman_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n &_o remain_v there_o certain_a year_n unknowen_a with_o eugenius_n and_o ethodius_n the_o son_n of_o fincomark_n the_o bryton_n also_o persist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n be_v eftsoon_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o sore_o by_o he_o persecute_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o again_o to_o their_o full_a subjection_n nectanus_n himself_o never_o rest_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o camelone_n where_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n receyve_v by_o the_o scot_n whereof_o he_o be_v most_o desirous_a revenge_n nectanus_n desirous_a of_o revenge_n not_o regard_v into_o what_o danger_n he_o bring_v his_o own_o realm_n so_o he_o may_v somewhat_o ease_v his_o rancour_n and_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v thus_o conceyve_v against_o his_o enemy_n the_o scot_n neither_o want_v there_o diverse_a great_a personage_n in_o that_o assemble_v which_o to_o content_v his_o mind_n and_o to_o win_v favour_n of_o he_o set_v forward_o the_o matter_n in_o such_o earnest_a wise_a that_o notwithstanding_o what_o other_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o with_o all_o speed_n a_o army_n shall_v be_v levy_v and_o lead_v forth_o into_o the_o scottish_a border_n nectanus_n have_v thus_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o invade_v the_o scot_n a_o new_a cause_v man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v take_v up_o through_o all_o the_o party_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o that_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n that_o may_v be_v get_v the_o which_o be_v once_o assemble_v he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o set_v forward_o with_o they_o confine_n nectanus_n invade_v the_o scottish_a confine_n and_o enter_v into_o calendar_n wood_n spoil_v &_o destroy_v all_o afore_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n angusianus_n
picte_n shall_v not_o choose_v any_o other_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o nor_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o magistrate_n but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o by_o commandment_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v as_o he_o allege_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o hiergust_n and_o maximus_n that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o same_o hiergust_n all_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o roman_a officer_n in_o form_n of_o a_o province_n howbeit_o the_o picte_n nothing_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o victorine_n picte_n durstus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o picte_n but_o by_o common_a agreement_n choose_v one_o durstus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o hiergust_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereupon_o victorine_n be_v inform_v of_o their_o do_n raise_v a_o power_n and_o make_v such_o speed_n towards_o they_o that_o he_o be_v get_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o camelon_n ere_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o his_o approach_n roman_n durstus_n be_v besiege_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o durstus_n with_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n be_v as_o then_o within_o the_o same_o can_v not_o have_v space_n to_o escape_v their_o way_n but_o be_v forthwith_o besiege_v within_o it_o at_o length_n they_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o assault_n and_o the_o city_n sack_v to_o the_o great_a enrych_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o utter_a undoo_n of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n durstus_n with_o other_o the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v first_o have_v unto_o london_n london_n durstus_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o have_v judgement_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v take_v there_o suffer_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o camelon_n thus_o be_v that_o tumult_n appease_v tributary_n the_o pict_n become_v tributary_n and_o the_o pict_n command_v to_o pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o emperor_n procurator_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n grow_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n beside_o this_o tribute_n he_o charge_v they_o also_o with_o diverse_a base_a service_n as_o to_o labour_v in_o metal_n mine_n service_n they_o be_v put_v to_o their_o base_a service_n to_o dig_v stone_n forth_o of_o the_o quarrey_n and_o to_o make_v brick_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n or_o into_o other_o place_n whither_o it_o please_v he_o to_o command_v it_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o burden_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n be_v as_o he_o say_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v become_v so_o lofty_a sith_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o scottishman_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v in_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a puissance_n the_o whole_a british_a nation_n be_v like_a to_o be_v short_o disquiet_v by_o their_o wilful_a mean_n and_o insolent_a presumption_n neither_o be_v it_o think_v sufficient_a unto_o victorine_n to_o charge_v the_o picte_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v forth_o the_o picte_n be_v command_v to_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o forth_o but_o to_o their_o further_a greevaunce_n he_o devise_v a_o other_o way_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o end_n unto_o utter_a destruction_n which_o be_v this_o he_o constrain_v they_o together_o with_o their_o wyve_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n to_o remove_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o forth_o and_o to_o leave_v all_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o same_o water_n as_o well_o those_o which_o they_o ancient_o have_v inhabit_v as_o the_o other_o which_o of_o late_o apperteyn_v unto_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v assign_v unto_o they_o by_o maximus_n to_o possess_v after_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v expel_v all_o which_o country_n thus_o by_o the_o picte_n now_o leave_v void_a be_v appoint_v by_o victorine_n unto_o the_o brytayne_n as_o subject_n to_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v inhabit_v and_o for_o a_o perfect_a division_n betwixt_o the_o picte_n picte_n a_o wall_n make_v to_o divide_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o picte_n and_o the_o same_o brytayne_n he_o command_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v and_o a_o trench_n to_o be_v cast_v alongst_o by_o the_o same_o from_o abyrcorne_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o glaskow_n unto_o alcluthe_n or_o auldcluch_v now_o clall_v dunbreton_n so_o run_v from_o the_o east_n sea_n unto_o the_o west_n hereto_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o pictishe_a nation_n do_v enterprise_n to_o pass_v this_o wall_n wall_n the_o pict_n forbid_v to_o pass_v over_o beyond_o that_o wall_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o british_a confine_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o while_o the_o picte_n through_o their_o own_o fault_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o most_o miserable_a subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o scottish_a man_n as_o be_v say_v be_v banish_v the_o land_n country_n the_o scot_n live_v in_o other_o country_n live_v in_o other_o country_n by_o shyft_v out_o the_o time_n so_o well_o as_o they_o may_v some_o continue_n with_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n get_v a_o poor_a lyve_n with_o their_o hand_n as_o exercyse_v some_o science_n or_o occupation_n other_o there_o be_v that_o follow_v the_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o sundry_a worthy_a captain_n here_o and_o there_o as_o occasion_v serve_v scotlande_n ethodius_n brother_n unto_o eugenius_n late_a king_n of_o scotlande_n but_o ethodius_n the_o brother_n of_o eugenius_n command_v as_o be_v say_v to_o go_v into_o denmark_n be_v joyful_o receyve_v of_o the_o king_n there_o who_o also_o give_v he_o a_o office_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o live_v there_o certain_a year_n in_o right_a honourable_a estate_n and_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o bring_v thither_o with_o he_o forth_o of_o albany_n a_o son_n name_v erthus_n 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of_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o power_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o say_a alaryke_n choose_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n ferguse_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o power_n of_o dane_n goth_n ferguse_n be_v send_v to_o aid_v the_o goth_n and_o with_o a_o choose_a number_n of_o such_o scottish_a man_n as_o be_v withdraw_v into_o those_o party_n go_v with_o the_o better_a will_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a quarrel_n he_o bear_v a_o private_a grudge_n towards_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o auncetter_n so_o cruel_o in_o expulse_v they_o out_o of_o their_o own_o home_n and_o native_a country_n this_o ferguse_n be_v present_a with_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o wynning_n of_o rome_n sack_v rome_n sack_v in_o the_o sack_n whereof_o amongst_o other_o spoil_n he_o get_v as_o be_v report_v a_o certain_a cheste_n full_a of_o book_n the_o which_o some_o hold_a opinion_n he_o bring_v afterwards_o into_o the_o western_a isle_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o jona_n now_o colmekill_n within_o a_o library_n there_o build_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o book_n as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v certain_a history_n or_o monument_n of_o old_a antiquity_n but_o the_o same_o be_v so_o deface_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la who_o as_o he_o himself_o write_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v over_o unto_o he_o to_o aberdyne_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o matter_n they_o entreat_v it_o be_v write_v moreover_o of_o ferguse_n that_o he_o continue_v with_o alaryke_n in_o all_o his_o enterpryse_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v goth_n ferguse_n be_v a_o captain_n under_o alarike_n and_o athaulf_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o afterwards_o serve_v under_o his_o successor_n athaulfus_n to_o his_o great_a fame_n and_o in_o such_o
quiet_v in_o other_o party_n &_o then_o shall_v they_o see_v such_o redress_n of_o their_o injury_n provide_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v very_o well_o revenge_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o ambassador_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n unto_o london_n from_o etius_n the_o other_o also_o come_v back_o forth_o of_o the_o north_n without_o hope_n to_o speed_v of_o that_o about_o the_o which_o they_o have_v be_v send_v peace_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n will_v agree_v upon_o no_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o scot_n &_o picte_n will_v incline_v to_o no_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n onlesse_a the_o britain_n will_v whole_o submit_v themselves_o as_o subject_n unto_o they_o the_o bryton_n hereat_o take_v such_o indignation_n that_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o agree_v to_o try_v it_o out_o with_o the_o enemy_n by_o main_n force_n and_o hereupon_o make_v their_o provision_n with_o all_o diligence_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n hear_v of_o the_o bryton_n intent_n bryton_n the_o scot_n and_o picte_n prepare_v against_o the_o bryton_n gather_v their_o people_n together_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o be_v think_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v do_v and_o forthwith_o rush_v into_o the_o border_n of_o their_o enemy_n country_n in_o right_a puissant_a wise_a and_o most_o warlike_a order_n in_o the_o forewarde_n go_v such_o as_o come_v forth_o of_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n with_o those_o picte_n which_o inhabit_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o barwike_n bryton_n the_o order_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bryton_n then_o follow_v there_o a_o mighty_a battle_n of_o those_o which_o come_v forth_o of_o argyle_n athole_n and_o other_o picte_n inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o party_n of_o calendar_n and_o camelone_n with_o they_o of_o fyfe_n and_o angus_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o battle_n both_o the_o king_n keep_v their_o place_n with_o their_o choice_a soldier_n and_o standard_n bear_v afore_o they_o then_o come_v the_o carriage_n and_o truss_v of_o the_o army_n next_o whereunto_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n follow_v in_o fair_a order_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n the_o best_a they_o can_v choose_v forth_o and_o last_o of_o all_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o nation_n have_v be_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o come_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o commons_n close_v up_o the_o back_n of_o the_o whole_a aforesaid_a army_n the_o bryton_n also_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n with_o their_o whole_a puissance_n to_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n picte_n the_o bryton_n doubt_n to_o join_v with_o the_o main_n army_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n when_o they_o understand_v by_o espial_n the_o order_n and_o main_n force_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n they_o be_v half_o discourage_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o think_v good_a therefore_o once_o again_o to_o assay_v if_o any_o peace_n may_v be_v purchase_v but_o send_v forth_o their_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o confederate_a king_n to_o that_o end_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o except_o the_o bryton_n will_v yield_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o substance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n simple_o without_o all_o condition_n there_o will_v be_v no_o peace_n grant_v side_n the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o bryton_n above_o xu_o thousand_o and_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o picte_n near_o hand_n four_o thousand_o the_o britain_n have_v receyve_v this_o overthrow_n see_v no_o help_n which_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n but_o only_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n at_o the_o victorer_n hand_n they_o send_v therefore_o a_o orator_n unto_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictishe_a king_n beseech_v they_o humble_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o peace_n even_o with_o what_o condition_n it_o shall_v please_v they_o to_o prescribe_v peace_n the_o bryton_n make_v humble_a â—…ayte_n for_o peace_n the_o king_n not_o move_v only_o with_o the_o present_a fortune_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o partly_o with_o their_o own_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o right_n worthy_a personage_n in_o the_o battle_n be_v content_v to_o grant_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n same_o peace_n grant_v by_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o britain_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a receyve_v any_o lieutenant_n or_o army_n hereafter_o from_o rome_n nor_o suffer_v any_o enemy_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictish_a estate_n of_o what_o nation_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v enter_v into_o no_o league_n with_o any_o city_n or_o nation_n nor_o be_v about_o to_o make_v any_o war_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictish_a king_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o serve_v they_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o enemy_n when_o so_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o moreover_o they_o shall_v remove_v with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o whole_a family_n out_o of_o all_o those_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o tyne_n and_o humber_n resign_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o scottishman_n and_o picte_n money_n 60000._o pound_n say_v balantine_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o scottish_a money_n also_o they_o shall_v gyve_v threescore_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n than_o currant_n to_o the_o scottish_a and_o pictishe_a king_n towards_o the_o dispatch_v of_o their_o soldier_n wage_n and_o further_o shall_v yield_v as_o a_o tribute_n twenty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n crown_n 20000._o pound_n say_v the_o same_o balantine_n so_o that_o he_o esteem_v those_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o french_a crown_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a unto_o the_o several_a use_n of_o the_o victorer_n they_o shall_v likewise_o deliver_v one_o hundred_o hostage_n of_o such_o as_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v appoint_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o eightene_n and_o thirty_o year_n these_o condition_n of_o peace_n though_o they_o seem_v very_o straight_o and_o grievous_a to_o the_o british_a nobility_n yet_o for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o better_a bargain_n they_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n to_o accept_v they_o and_o so_o a_o league_n thereupon_o be_v conclude_v among_o those_o people_n and_o the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a rule_n than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o thus_o be_v the_o britain_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scottishman_n and_o picte_n picte_n the_o bryton_n tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n &_o picte_n about_o .500_o year_n after_o julius_n cesar_n have_v bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n .446_o b._n 436._o h._n b._n and_o of_o eugenius_n his_o reign_n over_o the_o scottish_a man_n the_o vij_o appear_v vnkyth_o fight_n and_o strange_a wounder_n appear_v in_o these_o day_n also_o many_o strange_a sight_n be_v see_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o last_o mention_v overthrow_n the_o moon_n be_v in_o plain_a opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o round_o appear_v in_o a_o quadrant_a figure_n at_o york_n it_o rain_v blood_n and_o tree_n in_o sundry_a place_n bring_v blast_v withered_a and_o die_v the_o market_n place_n or_o rather_o if_o you_o will_v so_o term_v it_o cheapside_n in_o london_n open_v so_o that_o a_o great_a hole_n appear_v &_o many_o house_n be_v swallow_v up_o about_o the_o same_o season_n also_o as_o be_v suppose_v live_v that_o huge_a personage_n fyn_n makcoel_n hunter_n fynmakcoelâ—…_n the_o great_a hunter_n a_o scottish_a man_n bear_v of_o seven_o cubit_n in_o height_n he_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n and_o sore_o fear_v of_o all_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mighty_a stature_n and_o large_a limb_n many_o fable_n go_v abroad_o of_o he_o not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o likelihood_n of_o a_o truth_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v register_v in_o a_o history_n and_o therefore_o here_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bring_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n by_o the_o vandalle_n goth_n hun_n frenchman_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n occupy_v sundry_a part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o put_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o assistance_n from_o the_o emperor_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a certain_a year_n without_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n against_o the_o scot_n or_o pict_n and_o so_o due_o pay_v their_o covenant_v tribute_n though_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o may_v otherwise_o have_v remedy_v it_o pict_n conanus_fw-la a_o bryton_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v his_o country_n man_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n
force_n both_o of_o the_o scot_n picte_n and_o brytayne_n that_o many_o a_o day_n after_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v again_o their_o former_a estate_n or_o dignity_n the_o year_n also_o that_o these_o three_o nation_n encounter_v thus_o cruel_o together_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 542._o h.b._n 542._o 8._o h.b._n the_o xxuj_o of_o arthur_n reign_n over_o the_o brytayne_n and_o the_o xj_o of_o eugenius_n his_o government_n over_o the_o scottish_a man_n wonder_n strange_a and_o ynk_v wonder_n the_o same_o year_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v see_v many_o strange_a sight_n in_o albion_n grass_n and_o herb_n in_o yorkeshyre_n appear_v to_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n near_o unto_o camelon_n a_o cow_n bring_v forth_o a_o calf_n with_o two_o head_n also_o a_o ewe_n bring_v forth_o a_o lamb_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o sun_n appear_v about_o noon_n day_n all_o whole_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n the_o element_n appear_v full_a of_o bright_a star_n to_o every_o man_n sight_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n together_o in_o wales_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n betwixt_o crow_n &_o pie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o raven_n on_o the_o other_o with_o such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o before_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o soldier_n eugenius_n reward_v his_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v eugenius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v with_o life_n and_o abide_v by_o he_o in_o the_o chief_a danger_n of_o the_o fight_n many_o bounteous_a and_o large_a reward_n the_o son_n and_o near_a kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v he_o also_o advance_v unto_o sundry_a preferment_n of_o land_n and_o live_n that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n in_o time_n to_o come_v of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o their_o ancestor_n show_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o also_o of_o his_o princely_a liberality_n in_o reward_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o issue_n and_o progeny_n by_o which_o noble_a benevolence_n he_o win_v he_o such_o love_n amongst_o his_o people_n clemency_n eugenius_n govern_v his_o people_n with_o clemency_n that_o afterwards_o it_o seem_v how_o he_o govern_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n more_o by_o clemency_n than_o by_o any_o rigour_n of_o law_n the_o brytayne_v immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v that_o arthur_n be_v slay_v crown_a constantine_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o british_a kingdom_n brytayne_n constantine_n crown_v king_n of_o brytayne_n and_o for_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v none_o among_o they_o alive_a to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o kingdom_n other_o than_o he_o with_o his_o issue_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o they_o cruel_o murder_v mordred_n child_n mordred_n the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o murder_v the_o innocent_a child_n of_o mordred_n in_o most_o pitiful_a wise_a run_v unto_o their_o mother_n lap_n desceâ—â—ding_v she_o to_o save_v their_o lyve_n according_a to_o her_o motherly_a duty_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o gawolane_n their_o grandfather_n house_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v away_o extinct_a the_o lineage_n of_o mordred_n clear_o extinct_a the_o family_n &_o lineage_n of_o their_o father_n the_o foresay_a mordred_n be_v utter_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o saxon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v advertisement_n what_o loss_n the_o brytayne_n have_v sustain_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o most_o valiant_a king_n and_o chieftain_n arthur_n but_o also_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o nation_n as_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n wales_n the_o saxon_n return_n into_o england_n and_o drive_v the_o brytayne_n into_o wales_n they_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a name_n of_o ship_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o the_o same_o into_o england_n where_o be_v land_v they_o easy_o beat_v down_o the_o brytayne_n and_o drive_v they_o with_o their_o king_n constantine_n into_o wales_n so_o recover_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o hengist_n sometime_o hold_v &_o after_o his_o name_n be_v afterward_o call_v england_n some_o have_v write_v how_o that_o after_o king_n constantine_n have_v reign_v certain_a year_n in_o wales_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n die_v kingdom_n constantine_n forsake_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n whereupon_o weâ—…ing_v weary_a of_o this_o world_n he_o forsake_v his_o earthly_a kingdom_n in_o hope_n of_o that_o other_o above_o and_o secret_o depart_v into_o ireland_n where_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n in_o minister_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o length_n be_v know_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n he_o become_v one_o of_o his_o cote_n and_o profession_n religion_n constantine_n enter_v into_o religion_n afterwards_o be_v send_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n over_o into_o scotland_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o article_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n murder_v constantine_n send_v forth_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotlande_n be_v there_o murder_v he_o there_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o most_o wicked_a &_o godless_a person_n and_o be_v at_o length_n but_o many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n canonize_v a_o saint_n and_o sundry_a church_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n build_v &_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o in_o scotland_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o say_v constantine_n be_v dryven_v into_o wales_n man_n irmenrike_v or_o jurmirike_v king_n of_o the_o english_a man_n there_o reign_v amongst_o the_o english_a man_n one_o jurmyrike_v the_o five_o as_o bede_n have_v from_o hengist_n the_o same_o jurmyryke_n though_o he_o be_v not_o christen_v himself_o picte_n jurmirike_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a man_n and_o picte_n yet_o he_o permit_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v preach_v amongst_o his_o people_n and_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o scottish_a man_n and_o pict_n keep_v the_o same_o inviolate_a during_o his_o life_n time_n most_o sincere_o the_o scottish_a king_n eugenius_n also_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n without_o any_o trouble_n either_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o intestine_a sedition_n die_v eugenius_n the_o scottish_a king_n die_v and_o at_o length_n dye_v in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n .569_o h.b._n 568._o h.b._n this_o cross_n be_v of_o silver_n with_o a_o crucifix_n thereon_o and_o letter_n grave_v in_o a_o plate_n fasten_v to_o the_o staff_n contain_v these_o two_o word_n christianorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la steeple_n cross_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o steeple_n he_o command_v also_o that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o steeple_n and_o on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n moreover_o he_o forbid_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v grave_v or_o paint_v upon_o any_o pavement_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v irreverent_o tread_v upon_o it_o furthermore_o he_o have_v priest_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n in_o such_o honour_n kirkman_n conual_n devotion_n towards_o kirkman_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o appoint_v they_o to_o have_v the_o tenthes_o of_o all_o those_o fruit_n which_o the_o earth_n yield_v sundry_a ordinance_n he_o make_v also_o for_o the_o grievous_a punishment_n of_o all_o such_o as_o in_o any_o wise_n misuse_v a_o priest_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n as_o he_o that_o give_v any_o of_o they_o a_o blow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o it_o and_o he_o that_o slay_v one_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o god_n and_o be_v burn_v quiâ—…ke_n again_o he_o bestow_v many_o scotfree_a jewel_n church_n conual_n liberality_n towardâ—…_n church_n and_o give_v diverse_a great_a gift_n unto_o church_n provide_v the_o minister_n of_o sufficient_a live_n and_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o house_n near_o unto_o their_o church_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v that_o which_o apperteyn_v to_o their_o office_n when_o any_o need_n require_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o virtuous_o dispose_v cause_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o ensample_n to_o be_v the_o better_a affection_a towards_o the_o advauncement_n of_o religion_n the_o report_n and_o fame_n whereof_o move_v that_o holy_a man_n saint_n colme_z or_o colombe_n scotlande_n saint_z colme_z come_v over_o forth_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotlande_n to_o come_v over_o forth_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v the_o governaunce_n of_o sundry_a house_n of_o monk_n with_o twelve_o other_o virtuous_a person_n into_o albion_n and_o there_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n be_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n â—…ee_v place_v
such_o wholesome_a lesson_n &_o virtuous_a precept_n as_o the_o foresay_a saint_n colme_z have_v teach_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n so_o that_o study_v how_o to_o defend_v rather_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o seek_v any_o way_n or_o mean_n how_o to_o enlarge_v it_o by_o wrongful_a encroach_a upon_o other_o man_n possession_n he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o all_o good_a man_n as_o great_a can_v not_o be_v devise_v iusticy_a a_o sharp_a iusticy_a unto_o offender_n he_o be_v a_o sharp_a justicy_a not_o spare_v any_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o nobility_n or_o otherwise_o but_o rather_o those_o gentleman_n which_o misuse_v themselves_o in_o breach_n of_o good_a order_n he_o chief_o give_v order_n to_o see_v they_o punish_v where_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o worthy_o and_o according_a to_o their_o call_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n more_o glad_a than_o he_o to_o advance_v they_o unto_o honour_n by_o these_o and_o the_o like_o his_o princely_a do_n he_o be_v both_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o dread_a he_z neither_o favour_v the_o pict_n nor_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n for_o that_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v ethnike_v persist_v in_o their_o infidelity_n and_o the_o other_o cease_v not_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o support_v they_o but_o yet_o take_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o both_o he_o firm_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cinigell_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o edelfred_n king_n of_o northumberlande_n with_o aid_n of_o the_o picte_n vanquish_v cadwalle_n vanquish_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n king_n of_o bryton_n and_o chase_v he_o into_o scotland_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o brytain_n in_o france_n &_o purchase_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o name_v cadoal_n return_v into_o wales_n kingdom_n cadwalle_n be_v restore_v unto_o his_o kingdom_n where_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n the_o saxon_n &_o slea_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v edelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v in_o battle_n england_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wintringham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n by_o redwald_n &_o ethelbreth_n slay_v king_n edelfred_n slay_v the_o one_o be_v king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n &_o the_o other_o of_o the_o middle_a angle_n in_o revenge_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o the_o same_o edelfred_n have_v do_v unto_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o country_n call_v mertia_n contain_v as_o in_o the_o english_a history_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v all_o those_o shire_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o mersec_n in_o lancashyre_n then_o be_v one_o edwine_n a_o right_a christian_a prince_n edwyne_n edwyne_n appoint_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a king_n redwald_n and_o ethelbreth_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v there_o be_v seven_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a edelfred_n that_o detest_a the_o untrue_a deal_n of_o the_o picte_n which_o refuse_v to_o aid_v their_o father_n in_o his_o necessity_n and_o doubt_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o edwin_n get_v they_o unto_o eugenius_n the_o scottish_a king_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o their_o life_n their_o name_n be_v eufreid_v oswald_n oslaws_n oswyne_n offas_fw-la osmond_n &_o osyk_n ebba_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o edelfred_n be_v take_v among_o other_o prisoner_n and_o escape_v from_o her_o taker_n miraculous_o get_v a_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o with_o the_o same_o take_v the_o sea_n alone_o without_o all_o humane_a help_n as_o have_v be_v report_v she_o sail_v forth_o and_o at_o length_n safe_o arrive_v at_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o stretch_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o forth_o call_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n after_o her_o name_n saint_n ebb_v head_n head_n s._n ebbas_n head_n where_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n and_o after_o continue_v in_o great_a perfectness_n of_o observe_v that_o profession_n she_o be_v institute_v abbess_n of_o her_o house_n show_v still_o in_o trade_n of_o life_n a_o orderly_a ensample_n for_o her_o flock_n to_o follow_v eugenius_n the_o scottish_a king_n do_v love_o receyve_v the_o son_n of_o edelfred_n though_o their_o father_n have_v ever_o be_v a_o cruel_a enemy_n against_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o their_o come_n into_o scotland_n hear_v oftentimes_o the_o godly_a sermon_n and_o preach_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n who_o in_o those_o day_n continual_o give_v themselves_o unto_o that_o exercise_n they_o final_o abhor_v their_o superstitious_a idolatry_n and_o receyve_v baptism_n that_o salutiferous_a sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o our_o christian_n religion_n those_o church_n also_o which_o the_o saxon_n in_o time_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o war_n have_v overthrow_v &_o destroy_v in_o galoway_n &_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o eugenius_n cause_v to_o be_v repair_v moreover_o also_o he_o re-edify_v sundry_a castle_n in_o those_o march_n and_o place_v in_o they_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o all_o invasion_n that_o may_v happen_v thus_o continue_v his_o reign_n the_o space_n of_o xu_o year_n or_o there_o abouts_o in_o honourable_a peace_n to_o the_o great_a advauncement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n 620._o 620._o he_o last_o die_v in_o the_o year_n .620_o and_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o elder_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jona_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o colmekill_n preacher_n molock_n a_o preacher_n there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o time_n among_o the_o scot_n a_o ancient_a godly_a man_n name_v molock_n who_o follow_v such_o rule_n and_o doctrine_n as_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v learn_v of_o brandon_n that_o reverend_a abbotte_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o mar_n and_o argyle_n in_o which_o country_n he_o be_v most_o resident_a to_o flee_v and_o forsake_v their_o vicious_a live_n day_n monk_n be_v preacher_n in_o those_o day_n and_o to_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o embrace_v virtue_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n this_o molock_n keep_v continual_a company_n with_o the_o forename_a bonifacius_n after_o his_o come_n into_o scotland_n and_o final_o die_v also_o in_o rosse_n be_v about_o .94_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n where_o bonifacius_n lie_v though_o they_o of_o argyle_n say_v that_o his_o relic_n rest_n among_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o lysmore_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o name_n ferquhard_n and_o donald_n glad_o give_v ear_n to_o he_o but_o they_o think_v his_o instruction_n do_v not_o much_o appertain_v unto_o their_o birth_n and_o degree_n but_o fiacre_n print_v his_o 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upon_o his_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o astate_n to_o appease_v the_o civil_a discord_n amongst_o his_o subject_n but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o buâ—â—ly_o occupy_v about_o the_o same_o body_n the_o head_n of_o king_n alpine_n be_v fall_v and_o solemn_o bury_v with_o the_o body_n there_o be_v certain_a scot_n which_o sore_o disdain_v to_o understand_v y_z e_o the_o head_n of_o their_o late_a king_n shall_v remain_v unbury_v in_o such_o reproachful_a sort_n among_o their_o enemy_n whereupon_o have_v perfect_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pictishe_a tongue_n they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o come_v unto_o camelon_n watch_v their_o time_n till_o they_o find_v mean_n in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o steal_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o secret_o take_v away_o the_o head_n escape_v with_o the_o same_o home_n into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o act_n of_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a commend_v and_o so_o now_o the_o head_n of_o king_n alpin_n be_v 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for_o that_o they_o see_v how_o their_o inordinate_a liberty_n to_o oppress_v inferior_a person_n and_o to_o use_v such_o wild_a and_o insolent_a misdemeanour_n as_o they_o have_v do_v afore_o time_n be_v now_o restrain_v by_o lawful_a justice_n and_o execution_n of_o due_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o but_o as_o these_o conspirator_n go_v about_o to_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o louchquhaber_n murrey_n land_n rosse_n and_o cathnesse_n to_o have_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o traitorous_a enterprise_n some_o of_o they_o in_o who_o evan_fw-mi put_v most_o trust_n treason_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o evan_fw-mi his_o treason_n secret_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a matter_n who_o gather_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n together_o make_v such_o speedy_a haste_n towards_o dunstafage_n where_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o rebel_n as_o then_o lay_v army_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dunstafage_n with_o a_o army_n that_o he_o come_v before_o 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flee_v into_o may_n island_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o be_v then_o esteem_v and_o this_o be_v that_o reverend_a band_n of_o martyr_n which_o the_o scottish_a people_n have_v have_v in_o such_o reverence_n in_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o may._n a_o few_o name_n of_o some_o of_o that_o multitude_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o memory_n among_o writer_n as_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n adrian_n glodian_n gaius_n or_o as_o other_o write_v monanus_n archedeacon_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o bishop_n stolbrande_n the_o name_n of_o the_o residue_n be_v forget_v martyr_n the_o incerteintie_n of_o writer_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o these_o martyr_n some_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o company_n be_v hungarian_n the_o which_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o persecution_n which_o be_v there_o exercise_v by_o man_n of_o misbelief_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o arryve_v here_o in_o scotlande_n and_o apply_v themselves_o in_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o scottish_a man_n 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unto_o much_o devotion_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o in_o do_v of_o alm_n deed_n by_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o like_a godly_a exercise_n so_o that_o in_o true_a virtue_n he_o be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v brief_a herein_o strife_n a_o godly_a strife_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o certain_a strife_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o virtuous_a queen_n his_o wife_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o 〈…〉_o of_o god_n so_o that_o man_n y_fw-fr e_o people_n by_o 〈…〉_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o better_a 〈…〉_o and_o her_o daughter_n christine_n also_o 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o these_o two_o holy_a liver_n world_n agatha_n and_o christine_n renounce_v the_o world_n 〈…〉_o and_o get_v they_o to_o a_o private_a 〈…〉_o wherein_o they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o 〈…〉_o furthermore_o malcolme_n by_o the_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n cease_v not_o to_o set_v his_o endeavour_n whole_o to_o the_o advauncement_n 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with_o the_o language_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o same_o fly_v out_o of_o their_o country_n be_v daily_o receyve_v as_o then_o into_o scotlande_n to_o inhabit_v there_o as_o before_o be_v show_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n perceive_v what_o discommodity_n &_o decay_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n will_v ensue_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o intemperaney_n country_n the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n for_o the_o intemperate_a darken_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n in_o these_o country_n come_v to_o the_o king_n lament_v grievous_o the_o case_n for_o that_o this_o venomous_a infection_n spread_v so_o fast_o over_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o the_o pervert_v and_o utter_a remove_n of_o the_o ancient_a sobriety_n of_o dier_z use_v in_o the_o same_o wherefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o provide_v some_o remedy_n in_o time_n before_o hope_v of_o redress_n be_v pass_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v again_o reduce_v unto_o their_o former_a frugality_n scot_n the_o ancient_a sureness_n of_o diet_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o hitherto_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v but_o once_o in_o the_o day_n and_o then_o desire_v no_o superfluous_a meat_n &_o drink_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o sea_n &_o land_n nor_o curious_o dress_v or_o serve_v forth_o with_o sance_n but_o only_o feed_v to_o satisfy_v nature_n and_o not_o their_o greedy_a appetite_n body_n sober_a fare_n cause_n of_o strength_n and_o hugeness_n of_o body_n through_o which_o their_o sober_a fare_n with_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o body_n herewith_o in_o continual_a travail_n they_o grow_v more_o strong_a and_o great_a of_o body_n than_o their_o offspring_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o these_o day_n for_o they_o be_v more_o in_o resemblance_n like_a unto_o giant_n than_o unto_o man_n of_o our_o time_n with_o great_a and_o huge_a body_n mighty_a arm_n and_o limb_n press_v upon_o their_o enemy_n like_o fierce_a lion_n bear_v down_o all_o 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with_o thing_n use_v in_o our_o time_n for_o in_o those_o day_n as_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o overcome_v with_o the_o abuse_n of_o superfluâ—…ties_n as_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o for_o than_o â—…ought_v they_o be_v go_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ancient_a spaâ—…enesse_n of_o diet_n they_o yet_o do_v not_o eat_v pass_v twice_o a_o day_n lust_n the_o greedy_a taste_n of_o man_n insatiable_a lust_n and_o have_v but_o two_o dish_n at_o a_o meal_n but_o now_o the_o greedy_a taste_n of_o man_n insatiable_a lust_n be_v such_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o flesh_n fish_n fruit_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v be_v uneth_o able_a to_o quench_v their_o gluttonous_a appetite_n and_o ravenous_a gourmandize_n so_o that_o neither_o land_n sea_n nor_o air_n be_v leave_v unsought_a to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o as_o though_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o most_o high_a commendation_n that_o may_v devour_v most_o cormarant_n man_n compare_v to_o wolf_n &_o cormarant_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v just_o compare_v to_o greedy_a wolf_n and_o cormorant_n but_o to_o bewail_v that_o in_o word_n which_o can_v be_v amend_v in_o deed_n be_v but_o a_o folly_n for_o the_o infection_n be_v so_o enter_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o entrails_n that_o neither_o with_o purge_v cut_a nor_o sear_a it_o may_v be_v holpen_v soon_o shall_v you_o destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n than_o remove_v this_o vice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o scotlande_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v in_o the_o xxj_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o after_o the_o incarnation_n .1087_o h.b._n 1086._o h.b._n about_o which_o time_n king_n malcolme_n cause_v the_o old_a church_n of_o durham_n to_o be_v pluck_v down_o and_o build_v up_o anew_o malcolme_n the_o church_n of_o durham_n build_v by_o king_n malcolme_n begin_v even_o at_o the_o first_o floor_n in_o which_o season_n one_o egelwyn_n or_o william_n as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o abbay_n be_v one_o turgot_n turgot_n turgot_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o write_v the_o life_n of_o queen_n margaret_n and_o malcolme_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n afterward_o he_o decease_a in_o saint_n androwe_v but_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v unto_o durham_n and_o there_o bury_v because_o he_o be_v first_o prior_n thereof_o king_n malcolme_n by_o persuasion_n of_o this_o turgot_n dunfermling_n the_o church_n of_o dunfermling_n build_v also_o a_o church_n in_o dunfermling_n dedicate_v to_o the_o trinity_n king_n the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n ordain_v from_o thenceforth_o that_o the_o common_a sepulture_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v there_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v afore_o time_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o jona_n at_o the_o abbay_n of_o colmekill_n amongst_o other_o virtuous_a ordinance_n also_o which_o be_v devise_v &_o make_v by_o king_n malcolme_n through_o exhortation_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n margaret_n mention_v by_o turgot_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o he_o abrogate_a that_o wicked_a law_n establish_v by_o king_n ewyn_n the_o third_o alter_v king_n ewyns_n law_n abrogate_a or_o rather_o alter_v appoint_v half_o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o redemption_n of_o the_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o unto_o this_o day_n &_o be_v call_v the_o marchet_n of_o woman_n where_o otherwise_o by_o tenor_n of_o king_n ewins_n law_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o first_o night_n after_o their_o marriage_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o red_a rufus_n william_n rufus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o successor_n to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n
to_o conquer_v y_z e_o crown_n by_o force_n make_v great_a slaughter_n on_o all_o they_o that_o withstand_v his_o desire_n and_o because_o his_o brother_n reprove_v his_o do_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n against_o this_o gilbert_n be_v gilcrist_n send_v with_o awarâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o king_n gilberte_n himself_o escape_v and_o get_v over_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n &_o flee_v from_o thence_o into_o ireland_n paruus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la paruus_fw-la wilhelmus_fw-la paruus_fw-la report_v this_o matter_n somewhat_o otherwise_o as_o thus_o in_o the_o army_n of_o king_n william_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v never_o unto_o anwike_n be_v two_o brethren_n gilberte_n and_o vare_v that_o be_v lord_n of_o galloway_n have_v there_o with_o they_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o their_o countryman_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o fergusius_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o province_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v superior_a lord_n thereof_o divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o these_o two_o brethren_n but_o gilbert_n the_o elder_a brother_n find_v himself_o much_o grieve_v to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v his_o father_n give_v from_o he_o but_o yet_o doubt_v punishment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n till_o it_o fortune_v the_o king_n to_o be_v take_v and_o then_o deliver_v of_o the_o fear_n which_o have_v stay_v his_o mischevous_a purpose_n he_o take_v his_o brother_n at_o unwares_o and_o cruel_o murder_v he_o after_o no_o common_a manner_n but_o rather_o martyr_v he_o in_o beastly_a wise_n so_o to_o satisfy_v the_o instincte_n of_o his_o divellishe_a nature_n and_o immediate_o after_o invade_v the_o upper_a country_n he_o exercise_v great_a slaughter_n of_o man_n on_o each_o â—…ande_n but_o his_o brother_n have_v a_o son_n call_v rowlande_n which_o prove_v a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n bold_o resist_v his_o uncle_n rage_n with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o father_n friend_n and_o thus_o be_v scotlande_n bring_v into_o trouble_n as_o wilhelmus_fw-la paruus_fw-la record_v till_o by_o the_o foresay_a gilcrist_n the_o murderer_n be_v expulse_v as_o before_o be_v express_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v legate_n hugh_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n angelo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v hugo_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n angel_n as_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n into_o england_n with_o authority_n to_o reform_v the_o english_a church_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v think_v requisite_a and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o scotlande_n when_o he_o have_v therefore_o finish_v with_o england_n northampton_n the_o bishop_n of_o scotlande_n summon_v to_o a_o convocation_n at_o northampton_n he_o cite_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotlande_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n prefix_v at_o northampton_n they_o come_v according_a to_o his_o appointment_n and_o be_v assemble_v there_o in_o consistory_n he_o go_v about_o in_o most_o earnest_a wise_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a but_o one_o gilbert_n a_o young_a man_n howbeit_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n much_o commend_v as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v be_v send_v of_o purpose_n by_o king_n william_n unto_o this_o convocation_n scotland_n gilbert_n a_o learned_a man_n defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o scotland_n to_o foreseee_v that_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o same_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o franchese_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotlande_n do_v argue_v so_o stiff_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o cardinal_n leave_v off_o the_o pursuit_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o matter_n and_o break_v up_o that_o council_n without_o determination_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n in_o that_o behalf_n this_o gilbert_n that_o thus_o defend_v the_o cause_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o scottish_a clergy_n be_v afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o cathnes_n cathnes_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o cathnes_n and_o final_o after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n register_v for_o his_o suppose_a perfect_a holiness_n of_o life_n among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o scottish_a clergy_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o the_o primarie_n of_o york_n be_v the_o dissension_n and_o continual_a enmity_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o superiority_n in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o same_o year_n y_fw-fr t_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n sundry_a unk_v wonder_n be_v see_v in_o albion_n wonder_n wonder_n on_o midsummer_n day_n be_v the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o sainte_n john_n the_o baptist_n hayle_n hayle_n there_o fall_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o hail_n that_o it_o kill_v many_o sheep_n and_o small_a cattle_n people_n that_o be_v out_o of_o house_n and_o from_o under_o covert_n any_o where_o abroad_o be_v beat_v to_o the_o earth_n with_o violence_n of_o that_o storm_n darken_v the_o sun_n darken_v the_o sun_n in_o september_n about_o noonetide_n â–ª_o be_v darken_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o without_o any_o eclipse_n or_o cause_n natural_a by_o interposition_n of_o cloud_n thunder_n thunder_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v so_o terrible_a thunder_n with_o strange_a lyghtening_n that_o many_o abbey_n &_o church_n be_v consume_v with_o the_o fire_n aberbrothok_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o arbroth_n or_o aberbrothok_n about_o this_o season_n the_o abbey_n of_o arbroth_n be_v build_v in_o most_o magnificent_a wise_n and_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o revenue_n in_o such_o ample_a sort_n that_o few_o house_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o albion_n may_v compare_v therewith_o the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1178_o by_o king_n william_n 1178._o 1178._o in_o honour_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o cantorburye_n with_o who_o as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v great_a familiarity_n in_o time_n of_o his_o young_a year_n found_v the_o abbey_n or_o nâ—…nrie_n of_o hadington_n found_v the_o same_o time_n the_o abbey_n of_o hadington_n be_v found_v by_o adhama_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n william_n and_o short_o after_o she_o have_v build_v it_o she_o die_v not_o long_o after_o king_n william_n send_v as_o ambassador_n john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n pope_n ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o reignalde_a abbot_n of_o arbroth_n unto_o pope_n alexander_n the_o third_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o his_o obeisance_n according_a as_o he_o think_v stand_v with_o his_o duty_n gold_n a_o rose_n of_o gold_n the_o pope_n seem_v to_o rejoice_v thereat_o send_v short_o after_o unto_o the_o king_n a_o rose_n of_o gold_n fill_v with_o balm_n and_o certain_a new_a privilege_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotlande_n adultery_n gilcrist_n murther_v his_o wife_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n the_o same_o time_n gilcrist_n have_v his_o wife_n in_o suspicion_n of_o adultery_n drive_v she_o out_o of_o door_n and_o afterward_o strangle_v she_o in_o a_o village_n call_v many_n not_o past_o a_o mile_n from_o dundee_n gilcrist_n the_o king_n indignation_n against_o gilcrist_n the_o king_n for_o that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n take_v such_o indignation_n therewith_o that_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n purpose_v to_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n if_o he_o may_v have_v get_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v he_o proclaim_v he_o traitor_n traitor_n gilcrist_n proclaim_v traitor_n and_o raze_v his_o castle_n wherein_o he_o have_v dwell_v quite_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o uneth_o remain_v any_o token_n at_o this_o day_n where_o it_o stand_v this_o gilcrist_n have_v a_o brother_n that_o hight_v bredus_n gilcrist_n bredus_n the_o brother_n of_o gilcrist_n who_o before_o this_o mischance_n have_v get_v the_o land_n of_o ogiluie_n of_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ogiluy_n take_v their_o beginning_n ogiluy_n the_o house_n of_o the_o ogiluy_n that_o after_o come_v to_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o court_n though_o at_o this_o time_n through_o gilcristes_n offence_n his_o whole_a family_n be_v near_o hand_n destroy_v about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o queen_n king_n william_n his_o wife_n decease_a a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o she_o name_v adhama_n laon._n the_o earl_n of_o laon._n he_o give_v in_o marriage_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o laon_n but_o he_o he_o himself_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o his_o first_o wife_n marry_v ermengard_n 1186._o emengard_n 1186._o daughter_n to_o richard_n viscount_n of_o beaumount_n that_o be_v son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o this_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n england_n the_o peace_n confirm_v with_o england_n the_o peace_n be_v new_o confirm_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotlande_n in_o
the_o english_a and_o scottish_a nation_n for_o that_o present_a cease_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v france_n ambassador_n forth_o of_o france_n come_v ambassador_n forth_o of_o france_n into_o scotlande_n declare_v that_o king_n lewes_n be_v ready_a to_o pass_v forward_o on_o that_o journey_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v into_o jewrie_n and_o therefore_o desire_a aid_n of_o king_n alexander_n to_o support_v he_o in_o those_o war_n against_o god_n enemy_n with_o these_o ambassador_n be_v send_v over_o into_o france_n egypt_n scottish_a man_n that_o go_v with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n into_o egypt_n certain_a choice_n band_n of_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o march_n davyd_v lyndsey_n of_o glennesk_n and_o walter_n steward_n of_o dundonalde_a three_o captain_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o perfect_a experience_n in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o those_o scottish_a man_n that_o thus_o go_v forth_o in_o 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day_n for_o he_o to_o receyve_v the_o diaderne_a and_o again_o some_o hold_v opinion_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n first_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v so_o that_o thus_o they_o be_v at_o strife_n together_o in_o such_o earnest_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v doubt_v lest_o this_o contention_n will_v have_v breed_v some_o great_a inconvenience_n trouble_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n prevent_v the_o occasion_n of_o further_a trouble_n have_v not_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n prevent_v the_o same_o in_o cause_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o crown_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o marble_n chair_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o frivolous_a allegation_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o contrary_n man_n the_o salutation_n of_o a_o hielande_n man_n when_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v there_o come_v before_o he_o a_o hielande_n man_n for_o so_o they_o call_v such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n country_n of_o scotlande_n who_o in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o metre_n of_o the_o irish_a language_n salute_v he_o as_o king_n thusâ—…_n bennach_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi albyn_n alexander_n make_v alax_n make_v william_n make_v henry_n make_v david_n and_o so_o forth_o recite_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n all_o the_o king_n in_o order_n of_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v till_o he_o come_v up_o to_o gathelus_n the_o first_o begynner_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n and_o nation_n the_o word_n in_o english_a be_v as_o follow_v hail_o king_n of_o albine_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o alex_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o before_o this_o hielande_n scot_n be_v high_o reward_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o labour_n according_a as_o be_v think_v requisite_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n alexander_n or_o rather_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o dunfermeling_n and_o there_o ordain_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o grandmother_n queen_n margaret_n bone_n the_o translation_n of_o queen_n margaret_n â—…_n bone_n which_o be_v do_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o shrine_n oâ—…_n slaâ—…_n the_o xxj_o day_n of_o july_n and_o mind_v to_o place_v the_o same_o where_o it_o rest_v at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o be_v bear_v forth_o toward_o that_o place_n when_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o appear_v they_o be_v fiance_v in_o theâ—…_n day_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o fair_a as_o in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n it_o may_v appear_v further_o to_o make_v a_o motion_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v betwixt_o king_n alexander_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n short_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o motion_n both_o the_o king_n most_o at_o york_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n scotlande_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 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〈…〉_o realm_n against_o the_o 〈…〉_o determine_a to_o set_v redress_v 〈…〉_o amongst_o other_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_o transgression_n the_o earl_n of_o mâ—…_n cumyn_n complaint_n make_v of_o the_o cumyn_n 〈◊〉_d and_o buchquhane_n with_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o be_v of_o one_o surname_n 〈…〉_o cumyns_n these_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n with_o one_o hugh_n abern_v and_o other_o of_o their_o complyce_n upon_o their_o contempt_n so_o to_o do_v horn_n the_o cumyn_n put_v to_o the_o horn_n be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o as_o the_o scottish_a man_n term_v it_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n the_o foresay_a lord_n move_v with_o this_o displeasure_n purpose_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o and_o assemble_v their_o power_n in_o secret_a wise_n take_v the_o king_n at_o kynrossy_a cumyn_n the_o king_n take_v by_o the_o cumyn_n &_o bring_v he_o unto_o strivel_a where_o they_o keep_v he_o as_o captive_a in_o ward_n a_o long_a time_n after_o through_o which_o adventure_n much_o harm_n ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o misrule_v person_n that_o wrought_v many_o oppression_n against_o the_o people_n in_o hope_n to_o escape_v the_o due_a punishment_n for_o their_o mischievous_a act_n provide_v sith_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v see_v justice_n minister_v be_v hold_v in_o captivity_n by_o his_o presumptuous_a adversary_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n about_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o cumyn_n the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o cumyn_n the_o house_n of_o the_o cumyn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a power_n within_o the_o realm_n both_o in_o multitude_n of_o offspring_n riches_n land_n possession_n and_o manrent_n surname_n thirty_o and_o two_o knight_n of_o one_o surname_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xxxij_o knight_n of_o that_o surname_n within_o the_o realm_n all_o man_n of_o fair_a possession_n and_o revenue_n but_o as_o if_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o dominion_n be_v have_v in_o suspicion_n with_o the_o prince_n fall_n the_o height_n of_o great_a family_n the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o their_o fall_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n the_o cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n and_o fall_v special_o when_o they_o presume_v too_o far_o upon_o their_o high_a power_n so_o it_o chance_v here_o for_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o take_v as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n poison_v the_o earl_n of_o menteich_n be_v poison_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o lord_n walter_n earl_n of_o ment_v who_o be_v high_a in_o authority_n among_o all_o those_o cumyn_n be_v poison_v as_o be_v think_v by_o his_o own_o wife_n through_o which_o mischance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o cumyn_n be_v so_o amate_v that_o obtain_v their_o
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do_v to_o bring_v you_o to_o a_o unity_n when_o you_o wear_v in_o division_n by_o reason_n whereof_o your_o realm_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v conquer_v and_o destroy_v and_o also_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o my_o suit_n &_o intercession_n will_v join_v with_o you_o in_o aid_n against_o y_o e_o english_n nation_n and_o when_o this_o war_n be_v determinate_a in_o the_o parliament_fw-it you_o make_v i_o captain_n authorise_v i_o to_o invade_v england_n with_o banner_n displayde_v then_o be_v no_o demand_n make_v of_o the_o cause_n or_o quarrel_n and_o that_o i_o haif_n do_v be_v by_o your_o assent_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o i_o will_v justify_v but_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n i_o think_v you_o haife_fw-mi just_a cause_n to_o invade_v england_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o blood_n give_v you_o be_v not_o forgetful_a and_o without_o you_o will_v bear_v dishonour_n and_o reproach_n for_o ever_o for_o you_o know_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o scotland_n be_v our_o inheritance_n as_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n allot_v to_o our_o nation_n and_o ancestor_n who_o we_o succeed_v then_o where_o may_v there_o be_v better_a war_n than_o to_o maintain_v this_o our_o natural_a inheritance_n be_v it_o not_o daily_o see_v the_o great_a invasion_n that_o the_o englishman_n on_o we_o make_v the_o great_a manslaughter_n and_o murder_n with_o theft_n and_o spoil_n that_o they_o do_v daily_o be_v not_o this_o one_o cause_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n the_o honour_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o very_a service_n of_o chivalry_n and_o the_o duty_n natural_a of_o the_o commonalty_n for_o i_o think_v it_o a_o just_a quarrel_n give_v we_o may_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o
and_o by_o spare_v their_o mansion_n whatsoever_o outrage_n they_o show_v to_o the_o country_n beside_o they_o the_o like_a favour_n do_v they_o extend_v to_o their_o poete_n and_o rithmour_n abuse_v matrimony_n abuse_v in_o old_a time_n they_o much_o abuse_v the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meet_a the_o degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcemente_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o retain_v concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wyve_n yea_o even_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v â—…ny_a time_n after_o to_o return_v she_o home_o with_o her_o marriage_n â—…es_v or_o as_o much_o in_o valour_n upon_o light_a â—…râ—…_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n â—…s_v unable_a to_o revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_o manner_n may_v she_o forsake_v her_o husband_n iâ—…_n some_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n they_o use_v a_o damnable_a superstition_n baptism_n superstition_n in_o baptism_n learning_n the_o scotfree_a arm_n of_o their_o â—…rfâ—…es_n unchristened_a as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o the_o intept_v it_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o 〈…〉_o â—…ous_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o joâ—…_n 〈…〉_o &_o deadly_a blâ—…we_n other_o â—…ste_v that_o gentleman_n child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o milk_n and_o the_o inâ—…es_n of_o poor_a folk_n in_o water_n whâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o betâ—…râ—…_n rather_o the_o only_a choice_n diverse_a other_o vaype_n and_o erecrable_a superstitiâ—…_n they_o observe_v that_o for_o a_o complete_a recital_n superstitious_a ireland_n why_o superstitious_a will_v require_v a_o several_a volume_n whereto_o they_o be_v the_o more_o stiff_o wed_v because_o such_o single_a preacher_n as_o they_o have_v reprove_v not_o in_o their_o sermon_n the_o pievishnesse_n and_o fondness_n of_o these_o â—…ivalous_a dreamer_n but_o these_o and_o the_o like_a encomity_n have_v take_v so_o deep_a root_n 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n as_o common_o a_o preacher_n be_v soon_o by_o their_o naughty_a lyve_n corrupt_v than_o their_o naughty_a lyve_n by_o his_o preach_v amend_v again_o the_o very_a english_a of_o birth_n conversant_a with_o the_o savage_a sort_n of_o that_o people_n become_v degenerate_a &_o as_o though_o they_o have_v taste_v of_o circos_fw-la poison_a cup_n be_v quite_o alter_v such_o a_o force_n have_v aduâ—…ation_n to_o make_v or_o mar_v god_n with_o the_o beâ—…nes_n of_o his_o grace_n clarify_v the_o eye_n of_o that_o rude_a people_n that_o at_o length_n they_o may_v see_v their_o miserable_a estate_n and_o also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o bend_v their_o industry_n with_o conscionable_a policy_n to_o reduce_v they_o from_o rudeness_n to_o knowledge_n from_o rebellion_n to_o obedience_n from_o treachery_n to_o honesty_n from_o savageness_n to_o civility_n from_o idleness_n to_o labour_n from_o wickedness_n to_o godliness_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o espy_v their_o blyndenesse_n acknowledge_v their_o looseness_n amend_v their_o life_n frame_v themselves_o pliable_a to_o y_z e_z law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o her_o majesty_n who_o god_n with_o his_o gracious_a assistance_n preserve_v as_o well_o to_o the_o prosperous_a government_n of_o her_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o happy_a reformation_n of_o her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n finis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o ireland_n although_o undoubtedlye_o the_o original_a of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v so_o uncertain_a that_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o search_n thereof_o further_o than_o he_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o talk_v with_o man_n that_o dream_v than_o to_o gather_v authority_n sufficient_a whereupon_o to_o ground_n any_o warrant_a opinion_n cambrensis_fw-la idâ—…end_v campâ—…_n gâ—…raldus_n cambrensis_fw-la yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o author_n who_o in_o this_o irish_a history_n we_o chief_o follow_v have_v set_v down_o what_o they_o have_v find_v in_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n concern_v the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o country_n of_o ireland_n and_o because_o the_o reader_n also_o may_v be_v peradventure_o desirous_a to_o understande_v the_o same_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o recite_v what_o they_o have_v write_v thereof_o leave_v the_o credit_n unto_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o circumspect_a reader_n and_o where_o the_o error_n be_v to_o gross_a give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o cautious_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o our_o author_n themselves_o have_v do_v according_a therefore_o to_o the_o order_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n that_o seek_v to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o country_n in_o fetch_v their_o beginning_n with_o the_o far_a from_o some_o one_o of_o ancient_a antiquity_n so_o likewise_o the_o irishman_n have_v register_v in_o their_o chronicle_n that_o their_o country_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o one_o of_o noes_n niece_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n .1525_o the_o patriarch_n no_n begin_v to_o admonish_v the_o people_n of_o vengeance_n to_o follow_v for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o abominable_a sin_n to_o buyld_v his_o ark_n to_o foreshow_v his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n of_o that_o universal_a flood_n which_o be_v to_o come_v wherewith_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o that_o within_o few_o year_n except_o they_o amend_v in_o tyme._n this_o do_v he_o before_o the_o general_a flood_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty-five_o noe._n â—…aâ—…a_o niece_n â—…_n noe._n year_n but_o when_o every_o man_n seem_v to_o neglect_v this_o wholesome_a admonition_n one_o cesara_n that_o be_v niece_n to_o no_n hear_n her_o uncle_n fearful_a prophecy_n doubt_v lest_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o determine_v with_o certain_a her_o adherentes_fw-la to_o seek_v adventure_n in_o some_o foreign_a region_n persuade_v 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one_o of_o the_o same_o progeny_n name_v
ireland_n a_o new_a army_n of_o scythian_n land_n in_o ireland_n who_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n of_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v from_o their_o forfather_n nemodus_n &_o so_o take_v and_o make_v part_n parttaking_n parttaking_n they_o set_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_n that_o havoc_n be_v make_v on_o each_o side_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o miserable_a manner_n to_o be_v short_a they_o spend_v themselves_o in_o pursue_v one_o a_o other_o with_o such_o outrage_n that_o now_o they_o care_v not_o what_o nation_n or_o what_o soldier_n they_o receive_v to_o their_o aid_n to_o keep_v up_o or_o beat_v down_o a_o side_n by_o which_o occasion_n the_o bryton_n also_o put_v in_o a_o foot_n among_o they_o people_n brennus_n call_v into_o ireland_n to_o aid_v one_o part_n of_o the_o factious_a people_n who_o procure_v brennus_n the_o brother_n of_o betinus_n to_o directe_v his_o course_n thither_o with_o the_o same_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a 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appear_v and_o afterward_o depart_v that_o country_n traverse_v the_o sea_n and_o land_v first_o in_o portugal_n after_o some_o bicker_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o length_n yet_o he_o get_v by_o their_o consent_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ancient_o call_v munda_n braga_n the_o ryver_n of_o munda_n now_o mondego_n brachara_n brachara_n now_o braga_n and_o now_o mondego_n where_o short_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o buyld_v a_o city_n first_o name_v brachara_n but_o now_o barsalo_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la have_v after_o this_o when_o gathelus_n his_o people_n begin_v to_o increase_v in_o power_n through_o persuasion_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n their_o neighbour_n they_o remove_v into_o galicia_n where_o they_o also_o build_v a_o city_n name_v brigantium_n brigantium_n brigantium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v coruna_n final_o when_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o huge_a multitude_n ireland_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o scotland_n gathelus_n pass_v into_o ireland_n that_o galicia_n be_v not_o able_a to_o susteyn_fw-mi they_o gathelus_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o grow_v into_o such_o estimation_n with_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o for_o his_o knowledge_n special_o in_o all_o language_n he_o be_v high_o honour_v for_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v the_o irish_a tongue_n but_o also_o teach_v they_o letters_z seek_v up_o their_o antiquity_n practise_v their_o youth_n in_o warlike_a feat_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n from_o whence_o he_o descend_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o they_o opinion_n the_o name_n of_o ireland_n and_o whereof_o the_o same_o be_v derive_v as_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o to_o gratify_v such_o a_o benefactor_n they_o agree_v to_o name_v the_o island_n after_o he_o gathelia_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n scotia_n this_o be_v one_o opinion_n but_o yet_o incredible_a not_o only_o to_o humphrey_n lluyd_v but_o also_o to_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a argument_n of_o improbabilitie_n aswell_o in_o the_o miscompt_n of_o year_n as_o other_o unlikelyhood_n find_v therein_o when_o the_o circumstance_n come_v to_o be_v due_o examine_v thorough_o weigh_v and_o well_o consider_v yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v auncientlye_o name_v scotia_n and_o the_o people_n scot_n as_o by_o diverse_a old_a writer_n it_o may_v be_v sufficiente_o prove_v albeit_o by_o what_o occasion_n it_o first_o take_v that_o name_n or_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v it_o be_v as_o yet_o doubt_v but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o history_n as_o we_o find_v it_o the_o residue_n of_o gathelus_n his_o people_n which_o remain_v in_o spayn_n found_v the_o city_n of_o bayon_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o replenish_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o spayn_n with_o store_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o well_o near_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n there_o when_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o pester_v with_o multitude_n of_o people_n they_o begin_v to_o fancy_n a_o new_a voyage_n but_o whether_o at_o that_o time_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n or_o some_o whether_o else_o it_o be_v uncertain_a notwithstanding_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o bayon_n with_o four_o brethren_n spaniard_n of_o the_o which_o two_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hyberus_fw-la and_o hermion_n not_o the_o son_n some_o think_v of_o gathelus_n as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la affirm_v but_o some_o other_o perhaps_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o who_o understand_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o western_a isle_n be_v emptye_n of_o inhabitant_n assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n embark_v with_o the_o same_o in_o .60_o great_a vessel_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n westward_o hover_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o orkeney_n gurguntius_n gurguntius_n until_o by_o good_a hap_n they_o meet_v with_o gurguntius_n then_o return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o appear_v who_o they_o besoughte_v in_o consideration_n of_o their_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a long_a to_o abide_v the_o sea_n encumber_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o directe_v and_o appoint_v they_o to_o some_o place_n where_o to_o inhabit_v promise_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o and_o to_o become_v liege_n people_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o gurguntius_n advise_v himself_o hereof_o subjection_n gurguntius_n appoint_v the_o spaniard_n seat_n in_o ireland_n to_o live_v under_o his_o subjection_n remember_v with_o what_o trouble_n he_o hold_v the_o irish_a in_o subjection_n and_o conceyve_a hope_n that_o those_o stranger_n shall_v either_o subdue_v or_o whole_o destroy_v that_o unruly_a generation_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o those_o spanyarde_n with_o hostage_n and_o furnish_v they_o and_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a set_v they_o over_o into_o ireland_n where_o assist_v with_o such_o bryton_n as_o gurguntius_n have_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o they_o for_o their_o guide_n ireland_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o ireland_n they_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o the_o fame_n some_o write_v that_o ireland_n be_v before_o y_o e_o present_n mon._n geffrey_n mon._n void_a of_o all_o inhabitant_n yet_o they_o agree_v that_o these_o spaniard_n be_v guide_v thither_o by_o the_o briton_n and_o that_o under_o such_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v so_o that_o it_o aper_v the_o king_n of_o this_o our_o britayn_n have_v a_o elder_a right_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n than_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o which_o title_n
〈…〉_o to_o this_o misery_n through_o his_o own_o offence_n sâ—…_n r._n sâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o he_o be_v content_v patient_o to_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o he_o say_v but_o griâ—…_n he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o such_o wife_n â—…ne_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o he_o give_v the_o â—…moste_o hearty_a thanks_n that_o they_o have_v so_o â—…ten_v their_o receyve_v injury_n answer_v the_o king_n answer_v and_o cease_v 〈…〉_o bear_v so_o much_o good_a will_n towards_o his_o soâ—…_n edward_n as_o to_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d over_o they_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v they_o sith_o otherwise_o it_o may_v not_o be_v he_o utter_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a administration_n thereof_o and_o last_o beseech_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n now_o in_o his_o misery_n to_o forgive_v 〈…〉_o offence_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v against_o they_o the_o ambassador_n with_o this_o answer_n return_v to_o london_n polidor_n polidor_n declare_v the_o same_o unto_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o order_n as_o they_o have_v receyve_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o great_a joy_n be_v make_v of_o all_o man_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o may_v now_o by_o course_n of_o law_n proceâ—…_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o so_o thereupon_o the_o xxix_o day_n of_o januarie_n in_o session_n of_o parliament_n then_o at_o westminster_n assemble_v be_v the_o third_o king_n edward_n son_n to_o king_n edâ—…_n the_o second_o choose_v and_o elect_a king_n of_o engâ—…_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v say_v confirm_v by_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d nation_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o xxu_o of_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n â—…ning_v the_o year_n the_o xxu_o day_n of_o march_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a account_n of_o writer_n mâ—…_n mâ—…_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 13â—…7_n the_o same_o day_n sir_n william_n truâ—…_n procurator_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v truâ—…_n the_o old_a king_n in_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliaâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d all_o homage_v and_o fealty_n due_a to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o same_o xxu_o day_n of_o januarie_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begyne_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o his_o reign_n so_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o chance_v before_o that_o day_n to_o the_o crybed_n to_o be_v do_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o life_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o 〈…〉_o after_o he_o be_v depose_v of_o his_o kingly_a haâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…tle_n be_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n at_o kenilwoorth_n mâ—…_n 〈…〉_o mâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d custodye_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n but_o 〈◊〉_d a_o while_n the_o queen_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hereforde_n who_o hatred_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d have_v no_o end_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n favour_v 〈◊〉_d husband_n too_o much_o and_o more_o than_o stand_v wâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d surety_n of_o her_o son_n estate_n whereupon_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o keep_v of_o two_o other_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d berkcley_n and_o john_n matrever_v who_o receyâ—…_n he_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o three_o of_o 〈◊〉_d convey_v he_o from_o kenilworth_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o berkley_n 〈…〉_o from_o the_o seveâ—…_n almost_o in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o gloucester_n and_o bristol_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o lord_n berkeley_n â—…sed_v 〈◊〉_d more_o curteâ—…_n man_n his_o adversary_n wish_v he_o to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d be_v discharge_v oâ—…_n that_o office_n and_o sir_n thomas_n gourney_n appoint_v in_o hâ—…_n stead_n â—…ey_n thomas_n â—…ey_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n maâ—…reveâ—…_n ioâ—…ueyed_v he_o secret_o for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n from_o our_o strong_a place_n to_o another_o as_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o corfe_n and_o such_o like_a still_o remove_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o may_v season_v till_o at_o length_n they_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v â—…ther_n they_o have_v coâ—…yed_v he_o and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o â—…ought_v he_o 〈◊〉_d again_o in_o seâ—…_n 〈…〉_o the_o castle_n of_o berkley_n where_o 〈…〉_o â—…ned_n as_o some_o write_v the_o queen_n will_v send_v â—…â—…o_o he_o courteous_a and_o â—…oving_a 〈…〉_o appaâ—…_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d â—…he_n will_v not_o once_o come_v never_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o heaâ—…ing_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n that_o she_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n displeasure_n who_o hate_v he_o so_o extreme_o but_o as_o he_o thus_o â—…oâ—…inuâ—…_n in_o prison_n close_o 〈…〉_o he_o friend_n may_v have_v access_n unto_o he_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o often_o happen_v when_o man_n be_v in_o maserie_n some_o will_v cast_v pity_n their_o state_n she_o â—…_n earl_n of_o â—…_n conspiâ—…_n to_o deliver_v â—…to_fw-mi she_o there_o be_v diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n be_v chief_a begin_v to_o devise_v mean_n by_o stâ—…â—…ference_n have_v together_o how_o they_o may_v restore_v he_o to_o liberty_n discommend_v 〈…〉_o queen_n isabella_n and_o such_o other_o 〈◊〉_d â—…pointed_v governor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n or_o his_o father_n strayâ—…_n imprisonment_n the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d â—…her_n the_o governor_n understanding_n this_o conspiâ—…_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n &_o of_o his_o brother_n dare_v not_o yet_o in_o that_o 〈…〉_o green_a world_n go_v about_o to_o â—…nishâ—…_n it_o but_o rather_o think_v good_a to_o take_v away_o from_o thenâ—…asion_n of_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n and_o here_o upon_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereforde_n write_v sharp_a letter_n unto_o his_o keeper_n blame_v â—…hem_n great_o for_o that_o they_o bealt_v so_o gentle_o with_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o not_o strayther_o but_o suffer_v 〈◊〉_d have_v such_o liberty_n that_o he_o advertise_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n abroad_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v use_v and_o withal_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereforde_n under_o a_o sophistical_a form_n of_o word_n signify_v to_o they_o by_o his_o letter_n that_o they_o shall_v dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o thus_o edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la cimere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o kill_v edward_n will_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o be_v good_a which_o riddle_n or_o doubtful_a kind_n of_o speech_n as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o contrary_a sense_n only_o by_o place_v the_o point_n in_o orthography_n call_v comma_n they_o interpret_v it_o in_o y_z e_z worse_a sense_n putting_z y_z e_z comma_n after_o â—…mere_n and_o so_o presume_v of_o this_o commandment_n as_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o b._n they_o lodge_v the_o miserable_a prisoner_n in_o a_o chamber_n over_o a_o foul_a filthy_a dungeon_n full_a of_o dead_a carrion_n trust_v so_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o with_o the_o abominable_a stench_n thereof_o but_o he_o bear_v it_o out_o strong_o as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o tough_a nature_n continue_v still_o in_o life_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o escape_v that_o danger_n as_o he_o have_v by_o purge_v either_o up_o or_o down_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o such_o poison_n as_o have_v be_v minister_v to_o he_o sundry_a time_n before_o of_o purpose_n so_o to_o rid_v he_o whereupon_o when_o they_o see_v that_o silth_n practice_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o come_v sudden_o one_o night_n into_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o bed_n fast_o asleep_a and_o with_o heavy_a feather_n bed_n or_o a_o table_n as_o some_o write_v be_v cast_v upon_o he_o they_o keep_v he_o down_o wall_n tho._n wall_n and_o withal_o put_v into_o his_o fundament_n a_o horn_n and_o through_o the_o same_o they_o thrust_v up_o into_o his_o body_n a_o â—…te_a spirit_n or_o as_o other_o have_v through_o the_o pipe_n of_o a_o trumpet_n more_n tho._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o plumber_n instrument_n of_o iron_n make_v be_v â—…ote_n the_o which_o pass_v up_o into_o his_o entrails_n murder_v king_n edward_n the_o second_o murder_v and_o be_v roll_v to_o and_o fâ—…o_o 〈◊〉_d the_o saint_n but_o so_o as_o 〈◊〉_d appearance_n of_o any_o wound_n or_o hurt_n outward_o may_v be_v once_o perceyve_v his_o â—…e_n do_v move_v many_o within_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o berkley_n to_o compassion_n plain_o hear_v he_o utter_v a_o whilefull_a noise_n as_o the_o tormentor_n be_v about_o to_o murder_v he_o so_o that_o dyverse_a be_v awaken_v therewith_o as_o they_o themselves_o confisted_a pray_v hearty_o to_o god_n to_o receyve_v his_o soul_n when_o they_o understand_v by_o his_o erâ—…e_n what_o the_o matter_n ment_fw-mi the_o queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o that_o then_o tyranny_n may_v be_v hide_v outlaw_a and_o banish_v the_o lord_n matrener_n and_o thomas_n
into_o ireland_n to_o his_o lordship_n of_o ulster_n whereof_o he_o be_v owner_n by_o right_a of_o his_o say_a mother_n but_o while_o he_o remain_v there_o to_o pacify_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a irishe_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o wâ—…_n irishe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o together_o assemble_v come_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o together_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o company_n this_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n have_v issue_n edmunde_v and_o roger_n anne_n alice_n and_o eleanore_n march_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈…〉_o of_o march_n which_o eleanor_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n the_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o anne_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n unto_o edmunde_n of_o langlie_a before_o remember_v the_o which_o richard_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a anne_n a_o son_n call_v richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o also_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabella_n afterwards_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n bourcher_n this_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o henry_n the_o five_o as_o after_o you_o shall_v hear_v moreover_o in_o this_o year_n henry_n of_o bullingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derby_n marry_v a_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o hunfrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v after_o make_v duke_n of_o herford_n &_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n henry_n that_o after_o he_o be_v k._n of_o this_o realm_n the_o lady_n blanch_n duchess_n of_o bar_n and_o the_o lady_n philip_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n duke_n of_o bedforde_n &_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o gauntiner_n still_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n against_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoin_n by_o such_o aid_n and_o comfort_n as_o they_o have_v from_o 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thither_o come_v to_o he_o leo_n king_n of_o armeny_n who_o country_n and_o realm_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v conquer_v of_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v come_v into_o those_o west_n part_n of_o christendom_n for_o aid_n and_o succour_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n here_o the_o king_n honourable_o receive_v he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v counsel_n touch_v his_o request_n he_o give_v to_o he_o great_a suâ—…_n of_o money_n and_o other_o scotfree_a gift_n with_o a_o stipend_n as_o some_o write_v of_o a_o m._n pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wall_n tho._n wall_n after_o he_o have_v remain_v here_o a_o two_o month_n space_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o errand_n be_v to_o have_v procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o destiny_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o good_a a_o purpose_n to_o take_v effect_n for_o the_o hatred_n which_o either_o 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send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o portugal_n which_o arrive_v at_o bristol_n he_o cause_v all_o such_o vessel_n as_o be_v have_v provide_v to_o resort_v likewise_o thither_o where_o make_v his_o general_n assemble_v when_o all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v come_v together_o he_o bestow_v they_o aboard_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n and_o purueyaunce_n and_o cause_v sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o long_a wish_a journey_n this_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o maye_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a the_o air_n sweet_a &_o the_o wind_n pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v for_o admiral_n of_o his_o whole_a fleet_n sir_n thomas_n percy_n &_o sir_n john_n holland_n that_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n be_v ordain_v constable_n of_o the_o host_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moreaux_n have_v marry_v his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v one_o of_o his_o marshalle_n there_o be_v that_o attend_v he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d journey_n many_o other_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o lord_n lucy_n the_o lord_n valâ—…at_n the_o lord_n basset_n the_o lord_n willonghby_n the_o lord_n fitz_n walter_n the_o lord_n poining_n the_o lord_n bradston_n y_fw-fr e_o l._n of_o pommiers_n a_o gascoigne_n the_o l._n yâ—…e_n fitz_n warien_n henry_n lord_n beaumond_n william_n lord_n beauchampe_n sir_n richard_n burley_n that_o be_v another_o of_o the_o marshalle_n of_o the_o army_n sir_n hugh_n spenser_n sir_n william_n windesor_n sir_n john_n daubreticourte_n sir_n hugh_n hastings_n sir_n william_n fartington_n sir_n thomas_n worceter_n sir_n thomas_n treshan_n sir_n mauburin_n de_fw-fr â—…iâ—…iers_n sir_n thomas_n worceter_n sir_n john_n sowtrey_n sir_n roberte_n clinton_n sir_n phillippe_n tirell_n sir_n lewes_n rochester_n huguelin_n caluerley_n david_n holgâ—…ue_v thomas_n alerie_n hobequin_n beaucester_n and_o diverse_a other_o they_o be_v in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n whereof_o a_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o be_v knight_n and_o esquier_n beside_o a_o four_o thousand_o archer_n and_o other_o man_n of_o war_n so_o perfect_o appoint_v and_o array_v as_o can_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a frenchemenne_n tho._n wall_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_v at_o breast_n and_o winnethe_v two_o bastide_n from_o the_o frenchemenne_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o britain_n they_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o captain_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n name_v sir_n john_n roche_n find_v himself_o great_o annoy_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o two_o bastide_n erect_v before_o the_o castle_n declare_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o what_o state_n he_o stand_v whereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o say_a bastide_n to_o be_v assail_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n fitz_n walter_n &_o other_o who_o bear_v themselves_o so_o manful_o that_o the_o bastide_n be_v win_v break_v down_o &_o a_o great_a prey_n with_o prisoner_n obtain_v 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hire_n with_o many_o other_o notable_a captain_n have_v promise_n of_o certain_a burgess_n of_o that_o city_n to_o have_v entry_n make_v they_o secret_o in_o the_o night_n come_v forward_o to_o a_o town_n call_v rise_v or_o rise_v not_o past_o a_o four_o league_n from_o rouen_n and_o there_o lodge_v the_o lord_n talbot_n the_o lord_n scales_n and_o sir_n thomas_n kiriel_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n set_v out_o of_o rouen_n at_o midnight_n and_o with_o great_a pain_n come_v to_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n so_o covert_o that_o y_o e_o frenchmen_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o set_v upon_o like_a man_n all_o amaze_a run_v away_o &_o flee_v in_o the_o chase_n be_v take_v the_o lord_n of_o fountain_n sir_n aleine_fw-fr geron_n sir_n lewes_n de_fw-fr balle_n and_o threscore_a knight_n and_o esquier_n beside_o other_o and_o there_o be_v slay_v two_o hundred_o and_o more_o the_o hire_n escape_v very_o narrow_o by_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n though_o not_o unwounded_a the_o 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fawcombridge_n sir_n thomas_n kiriell_n sir_n john_n montgomerie_n thomas_n limbrike_n thomas_n chandos_n davie_n hall_n and_o dyvers_a other_o knight_n and_o esquier_n and_o many_o tall_a yeoman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n which_o pass_v you_o e_o river_n of_o somme_n beside_z y_z e_z town_n of_o saint_n valerie_n wade_v in_o the_o water_n up_o to_o y_z e_z chin_n so_o glad_a be_v they_o to_o rescue_v their_o fellow_n resâ—…ed_v crotoy_n resâ—…ed_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o lord_n talbot_n he_o with_o all_o his_o power_n save_v four_o hundred_o which_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o bastill_a by_o he_o there_o new_o build_v flee_v to_o abuille_n the_o bastill_n be_v soon_o gain_v by_o y_z e_o englishmen_n and_o those_o within_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v after_o this_o the_o lord_n talbot_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n signify_v to_o he_o that_o except_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o &_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o will_v utter_o waste_v his_o country_n of_o picardy_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o burn_v town_n spoil_v and_o slay_v many_o people_n in_o picardy_n but_o for_o all_o those_o his_o do_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n appear_v not_o but_o get_v he_o from_o abuile_n to_o amiens_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n talbot_n abide_v twenty_o day_n fall_v in_o picardy_n and_o arthois_n destroy_v all_o afore_o he_o and_o after_o return_v without_o impeachment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n sir_n thoms_n kiriell_n have_v get_v all_o the_o duke_n carriage_n and_o ordinance_n and_o leave_v as_o much_o victual_n in_o the_o town_n of_o croytoy_n as_o will_v serve_v six_o hundred_o man_n a_o whole_a year_n and_o convey_v the_o residue_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o high_o praise_v they_o for_o their_o hardy_a do_n 1438_o 1438_o after_o this_o enterprise_n achieve_v henry_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a son_n to_o edmond_n duke_n of_o somerset_n arrive_v at_o chierburg_n 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the_o burgess_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o sixteenth_o year_n 1439_o an._n reg_fw-la 17._o dearth_n of_o victual_n 1439_o this_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a tempest_n unmeasurable_a wind_n and_o rain_n there_o rise_v such_o scarcity_n that_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o busshell_n wine_n at_o twelve_o penny_n the_o gallon_n baysalt_n at_o fourteen_o penny_n the_o busshell_n and_o malt_n at_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o all_o other_o grain_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o excessive_a price_n above_o the_o old_a rate_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o steward_n of_o guien_n with_o two_o m._n archer_n and_o four_o hundred_o spear_n be_v send_v into_o gascoigne_n as_o a_o supply_n to_o the_o country_n and_o commons_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o k._n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n lie_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tholouse_n secret_o by_o reward_n and_o fair_a promise_n practise_v to_o procure_v diverse_a town_n in_o guienne_n to_o become_v french_a wherefore_o this_o earl_n like_o a_o politic_a warrior_n alter_v not_o only_o the_o captain_n in_o everye_o town_n and_o city_n but_o also_o remove_v the_o magistrate_n and_o change_v the_o officer_n from_o town_n to_o town_n &_o room_n to_o room_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o earl_n of_o duâ—…oys_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o time_n lose_v both_o travail_n and_o cost_n in_o the_o same_o month_n also_o sir_n richard_n wooduile_n sir_n william_n chamberlain_n sir_n wil._n peito_n and_o sir_n wil._n storâ—…e_n with_o a_o m._n man_n be_v send_v to_o stuff_n the_o town_n in_o normandy_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v thereof_o great_a need_n for_o y_o e_o english_fw-fr captain_n have_v small_a confidence_n in_o the_o norman_n &_o not_o too_o much_o in_o some_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o that_o harlot_n bribery_n 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his_o say_a father_n there_o die_v also_o the_o earl_n bastard_n son_n henry_n talbot_n and_o sir_n edward_n hull_n elect_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o thirty_o other_o man_n of_o name_n and_o right_a valiant_a personage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o lord_n molines_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o lx_o other_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o english_a people_n flee_v to_o bordeaux_n and_o other_o place_n of_o who_o in_o the_o flight_n be_v slay_v above_o a_o thousand_o person_n thus_o at_o this_o battle_n of_o chatillon_n fight_v the_o xiij_o day_n of_o july_n in_o this_o year_n end_v his_o life_n john_n lord_n talbot_n and_o of_o his_o progeny_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n after_o that_o he_o with_o much_o fame_n and_o most_o victory_n have_v valiant_o make_v war_n and_o serve_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xxiiij_o year_n in_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n who_o corpse_n be_v leave_v on_o ground_n and_o after_o be_v 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the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o englishman_n and_o gascoignes_n may_v safe_o depart_v into_o england_n or_o to_o calaice_n with_o all_o their_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr lesparre_n duras_n and_o thirty_o other_o shall_v never_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v find_v within_o any_o of_o the_o french_a king_n dominion_n which_o lord_n de_fw-fr lesparre_n be_v after_o take_v in_o gascoigne_n disguise_v be_v make_v short_a by_o the_o head_n when_o this_o composition_n be_v agree_v and_o seal_v the_o englishman_n be_v short_o transport_v over_o into_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n this_o present_a year_n thus_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o english_a possession_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1155_o unto_o this_o present_a year_n which_o be_v near_a hand_n three_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n wife_n to_o king_n 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they_o as_o well_o of_o spiritual_a lord_n as_o temporal_a with_o many_o grave_n and_o sage_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n daily_o assemble_v at_o the_o black_a friar_n and_o other_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o come_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n during_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n although_o he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v both_o lodge_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o westmynster_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o for_o any_o prayer_n or_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o once_o bysite_a or_o see_v the_o king_n till_o some_o perfect_a conclusion_n be_v take_v in_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n say_v and_o affyrm_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o man_n but_o only_o to_o god_n and_o he_o be_v lord_n and_o superior_a and_o none_o other_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n part_o encourage_v through_o the_o civil_a discord_n here_o in_o england_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v conceyve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o edmonde_fw-fr duke_n 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church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o on_o the_o day_n of_o all_o saint_n with_o the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n go_v solemn_o in_o procession_n and_o be_v lodge_v a_o good_a space_n after_o in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n near_o to_o the_o say_a church_n â—…ne_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n proclaim_v heir_n appear_v and_o proâ—…_n of_o the_o â—…ne_n and_o upon_o the_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v rycharde_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n solemn_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n frustrate_a the_o parliament_n at_o coventrye_n â—…e_v frustrate_a after_o this_o the_o parliament_n keep_v at_o coventrie_n the_o last_o year_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o divelishe_a counsel_n and_o only_o celebrate_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o lawful_a parliament_n because_o they_o which_o be_v return_v be_v never_o elect_v according_o to_o the_o due_a 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