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nation_n world_n worldly_a write_v 12 3 5.4422 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61095 Tithes too hot to be touched certain treatises, wherein is shewen that tithes are due, by the law of nature, scripture, nations, therefore neither Jewish, Popish, or inconvenient / written by Sr. Henry Spelman ... ; with an alphabeticall table. Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665. 1640 (1640) Wing S4931; ESTC R19648 146,054 238

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they_o to_o church_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o family_n where_o they_o baptize_v and_o receive_v burch_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 132._o and_o council_n cavallon_n c._n 1._o decreeth_n that_o all_o church_n with_o their_o whole_a live_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o be_v order_v and_o dispose_v by_o he_o burchard_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 146._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o ca._n 8._o recite_v by_o burchard_n who_o live_v about_o 6●0_n year_n since_o say_v that_o abraham_n by_o his_o action_n and_o jacob_n by_o his_o promise_n declare_v unto_o we_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o god_n the_o law_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o and_o all_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v mindful_a of_o it_o etc._n etc._n hereof_o the_o venerable_a doctor_n saint_n augustine_n say_v tithe_n be_v require_v as_o a_o debt_n what_o if_o god_n shall_v say_v quoth_v he_o thyself_o a_o man_n art_n i_o and_o so_o forth_o as_o follow_v in_o that_o sermon_n of_o his_o that_o hereafter_o we_o exhibit_v the_o council_n proceed_v further_a show_v reason_n why_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o careful_a inexecute_v this_o commandment_n as_o they_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n mint_n and_o rue_v etc._n etc._n as_o our_o saviour_n testify_v how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o people_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o perform_v it_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o a_o more_o sincere_a manner_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o god_n that_o be_v better_o please_v with_o this_o devotion_n he_o may_v give_v more_o liberal_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o otherwise_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o worldly_a business_n but_o may_v attend_v their_o call_n that_o the_o daily_a offering_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n the_o first_o to_o the_o bishop_n another_z to_o the_o minister_n or_o priest_n clericorum_fw-la the_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a the_o four_o to_o repair_v of_o church_n burchard_n li._n 3._o c._n 133._o council_n moguntin_n 1._o cap._n 10._o tempore_fw-la appae_fw-la 4._o &_o 4._o lothar_n imp._n anno_fw-la 847._o sub_fw-la rabano_n archiepiscopo_fw-la qui_fw-la scribit_fw-la ludovice_n this_o council_n admonish_v man_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n careful_o because_o god_n himself_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o himself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o any_o man_n take_v god_n right_a from_o he_o god_n for_o his_o sin_n will_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o he_o also_o tom._n 3._o conc._n roman_n council_n 5._o anno_fw-la 1078._o tom._n 3._o say_v that_o layman_n upon_o pain_n of_o sacrilege_n excommunication_n and_o damnation_n may_v not_o possess_v tithe_n and_o church_n live_n though_o grant_v by_o king_n and_o bishop_n but_o must_v restore_v they_o cap._n xxi_o in_o what_o right_a tithe_n be_v due_a and_o first_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n now_o we_o be_v to_o show_v by_o what_o right_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o first_o therefore_o i_o divide_v tithe_n into_o two_o sort_n moral_a and_o leviticall_a moral_a be_v those_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n before_o the_o law_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nature_n leviticall_a be_v those_o nine_o part_n assign_v by_o god_n himself_o upon_o give_v the_o law_n unto_o the_o levite_n for_o their_o maintenance_n the_o ten_o part_n be_v still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n moral_a tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o man_n unto_o god_n absque_fw-la praecepto_fw-la without_o any_o commandment_n leviticall_a tithe_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o israelite_n unto_o the_o levite_n as_o transact_v and_o set_v over_o by_o god_n unto_o they_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o by_o a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o lawyer_n and_o to_o make_v a_o case_n of_o it_o god_n be_v original_o seize_v of_o tithe_n to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee-simple_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o his_o charter_n date_v ______o year_n after_o the_o flood_n he_o grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v to_o hold_v of_o himself_o in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o service_n of_o his_o altar_n and_o tabernacle_n render_v yearly_o unto_o he_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o levite_n be_v mere_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n expectant_a to_o the_o donor_n and_o consequent_o their_o issue_n fail_v and_o the_o consideration_n and_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o determine_v the_o thing_n grant_v be_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o then_o be_v god_n seize_v again_o as_o in_o his_o first_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o ten_o part_n in_o fee._n but_o we_o must_v prove_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o first_o the_o title_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o original_a tithe_n that_o be_v that_o original_a tithe_n do_v for_o ever_o belong_v unto_o he_o hear_v the_o evidence_n which_o i_o will_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o ground_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n cap._n xxii_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o i_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o tie_v myself_o to_o that_o same_o jus_o naturale_fw-la define_v by_o justinian_n which_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n as_o well_o as_o to_o man_n but_o to_o nature_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o tully_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v vim_fw-la rationis_fw-la atque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la participem_fw-la 2._o denat_n deo_fw-la l._n 2._o tanquam_fw-la via_fw-la progredientem_fw-la declarantemque_fw-la quid_fw-la cujusque_fw-la causa_fw-la res_fw-la efficiat_a quid_fw-la sequatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o order_n that_o go_v before_o we_o as_o a_o guide_n in_o the_o way_n and_o show_v we_o what_o it_o be_v that_o work_v all_o thing_n the_o end_n why_o and_o what_o thereupon_o ensue_v or_o depend_v this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n secondary_a or_o special_a because_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o not_o general_o to_o all_o live_a thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n 2._o quis_fw-la scribit_fw-la in_o cordibus_fw-la hominum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la legem_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la aug._n the_o serm_n domini_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr l._n 2._o as_o isidor_n faith_n not_o by_o any_o legal_a constitution_n teach_v and_o instruct_v all_o nation_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o to_o affect_v the_o one_o as_o lead_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o worldly_a felicity_n and_o to_o eschew_v the_o other_o as_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o this_o be_v that_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o heathen_a make_v they_o to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 2.14_o and_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o very_a work_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o admirable_a integrity_n and_o resolution_n this_o be_v that_o law_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o they_o have_v whereby_o they_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n supporter_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n see_v all_o thing_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v himself_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a eternal_a infinite_a incomprehensible_a without_o beginning_n or_o end_n good_a perfect_a just_a hate_v evil_a and_o ever_o do_v good_a a_o bless_a spirit_n and_o as_o plato_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a spirit_n that_o give_v all_o good_a thing_n unto_o man_n that_o guide_v his_o action_n and_o bless_v his_o labour_n all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o do_v the_o very_a heathen_a by_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n conceive_v and_o pronounce_v of_o god_n and_o therewithal_o confess_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o be_v just_o tie_v to_o yield_v he_o all_o service_n honour_n obedience_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n but_o want_v grace_n to_o direct_v they_o above_o nature_n in_o the_o right_a way_n thereof_o they_o first_o swarve_v on_o one_o hand_n
cyro_n l._n 5._o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v the_o country_n of_o sweet_a odour_n and_o frankincense_n send_v a_o whole_a ship-loading_a thereof_o to_o leonides_n in_o greece_n that_o he_o may_v burn_v it_o bountiful_o unto_o the_o go_n plin._n li._n 12._o c._n 24._o posthumius_fw-la have_v overthrow_v the_o latin_n pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v diony_n halicar_n li._n 6._o livius_n nimis_fw-la largissime_fw-la nimis_fw-la nebuchodonosor_n do_v the_o like_a too_o bountiful_o as_o josephus_n report_v it_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o belus_n ant._n l._n 10._o c._n 13._o rhodopis_n a_o thracian_a woman_n before_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o her_o good_n unto_o delphos_n herodot_n euterpe_n pag._n 139._o the_o crotoniati_n war_a upon_o the_o locrense_n vow_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o apollo_n but_o the_o locrian_o to_o exceed_v they_o in_o their_o vow_n vow_v the_o nine_o part_n alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n 165._o agis_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n go_v to_o delphos_n and_o there_o offer_v his_o tithe_n unto_o god_n xenephon_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la grae._n li._n 3._o agesilaus_n conquer_v so_o much_o of_o his_o enemy_n country_n that_o in_o two_o year_n he_o dedicate_v above_o a_o hundred_o talent_n to_o god_n for_o the_o tithe_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr agesil_n laud._n the_o liparian_o have_v overcome_v the_o hetruscian_o in_o many_o sea_n battle_n send_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o delphos_n diodor._fw-la 292._o l._n 40._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o so_o likewise_o no_o doubt_n of_o our_o british_a ancestor_n be_v to_o give_v all_o in_o effect_n that_o they_o get_v by_o the_o war_n unto_o their_o god_n as_o caesar_n witness_v and_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o cattle_n so_o take_v de_fw-fr bell._n gal._n lib._n 6.132_o and_o this_o use_n of_o tithing_n the_o spoil_n obtain_v in_o war_n be_v every_o where_o so_o ordinary_a that_o croesus_n the_o king_n of_o lydia_n be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n and_o take_v into_o mercy_n tell_v he_o as_o advise_v he_o for_o his_o good_a that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n render_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o jove_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o set_v a_o guard_n at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n from_o embezzle_v of_o it_o herodot_n in_o clio._n li._n 1._o p._n 36._o i_o reckon_v up_o these_o particular_n the_o more_o willing_o to_o beget_v shame_n and_o remorse_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a in_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v be_v exceed_o enrich_v in_o this_o kind_n have_v not_o i_o fear_v remember_v god_n with_o so_o much_o as_o croesus_n do_v when_o he_o send_v no_o more_o but_o his_o iron_n shackle_v to_o delphos_n herodot_n ib._n foe_n 37._o yet_o god_n have_v 7000._o servant_n that_o elias_n know_v not_o of_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v they_o as_o military_a man_n abound_v thus_o with_o devotion_n so_o those_o of_o peaceable_a profession_n come_v not_o behind_o they_o for_o festus_n witness_v lib._n 4._o p._n 213._o l._n 67._o that_o they_o of_o the_o old_a world_n offer_v every_o ten_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rustica_fw-la advise_v every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n diligent_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n therefore_o because_o the_o sicilian_n be_v more_o happy_a in_o corn_n than_o other_o nation_n they_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o thankfulness_n to_o ceres_n as_o appear_v by_o diodor._n sic._n 288._o in_o pede_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o the_o athenian_n be_v next_o in_o that_o felicity_n they_o do_v the_o like_a and_o institute_v further_o in_o her_o honour_n initia_fw-la eleusina_n i._n the_o feast_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n which_o for_o the_o great_a antiquity_n and_o holiness_n thereof_o be_v as_o diodorus_n report_v celebrate_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n pliny_n say_v the_o arabian_n tithe_v their_o frankincense_n to_o their_o god_n sabin_n not_o by_o weight_n as_o spare_o but_o by_o measure_n as_o a_o more_o bountiful_a manner_n lib._n 12._o ca._n 24._o pag._n 184._o l._n 57_o the_o aethiopian_n cut_v not_o their_o cinnamon_n but_o with_o prayer_n make_v first_o to_o their_o god_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o 44._o goat_n &_o ram_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n divide_v the_o cinnamon_n take_v that_o part_n belong_v to_o their_o god_n and_o leave_v they_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o plin._n l_o 12._o ca._n 19_o fol._n ●86_n in_o pede_fw-la the_o siphnian_o send_v at_o one_o time_n so_o great_a a_o tithe_n out_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n to_o delphos_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o that_o age_n be_v not_o more_o worth_a herodot_n thalia_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 180._o the_o roman_n deor._n neque_fw-la herculi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la decumam_fw-la u●vit_fw-la unquam_fw-la si_fw-la sapiens_fw-la factus_fw-la esset_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n and_o general_o all_o nation_n pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o fruit_n to_o hercules_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o happy_a thing_n to_o vow_v the_o payment_n of_o they_o faithful_o and_o they_o think_v that_o the_o cause_n that_o lucullus_n abound_v so_o much_o above_o other_o in_o wealth_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v his_o tithe_n so_o faithful_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 3.165_o as_o they_o pay_v their_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o out_o of_o their_o privy_a gain_n and_o industry_n herodotus_n write_v that_o the_o samian_o a_o small_a people_n yield_v at_o one_o time_n six_o talent_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o grain_n get_v by_o merchanchise_n melpom._n li._n 4.267_o and_o that_o nothing_o may_v go_v untithe_v the_o ancient_n pay_v a_o tithe_n of_o the_o very_a beast_n kill_v in_o hunt_v namely_o the_o skin_n thereof_o to_o diana_n et_fw-la penet_fw-la in_o trivia_n dives_fw-la praedae_fw-la tamen_fw-la accipit_fw-la omni_fw-la exuvias_fw-la diana_n tholo_fw-la papin_n so_o hesodius_fw-la offer_v the_o tripod_n he_o win_v at_o amphidamas_n game_n as_o the_o prize_n of_o poetry_n and_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o muse_n addition_n to_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n these_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v but_o few_o of_o many_o more_o that_o may_v have_v be_v collect_v if_o any_o reader_n therefore_o desire_v to_o be_v further_o satisfy_v touch_v the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o payment_n of_o tithe_n he_o may_v abundan_o receive_v content_a from_o m._n selden_n in_o his_o history_n cap._n 3._o and_o montague_n in_o his_o diatrib_n cap._n 3._o out_o of_o both_o some_o collection_n be_v here_o add_v some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v it_o be_v less_o material_a to_o consider_v their_o do_n see_v we_o christian_n have_v the_o light_n of_o israel_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o the_o assure_a word_n of_o god_n to_o our_o guide_n as_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o may_v in_o many_o thing_n imitate_v god_n own_o people_n but_o we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o truth_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o light_n it_o be_v true_a but_o god_n himself_o have_v be_v often_o please_v to_o upbraid_v and_o provoke_v his_o own_o people_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o to_o call_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o witness_v against_o his_o own_o when_o they_o have_v be_v obstinate_a and_o perverse_a in_o their_o way_n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o the_o man_n of_o ninive_n shall_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n and_o also_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n against_o they_o who_o neglect_v so_o great_a mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o instruction_n as_o the_o people_n enjoy_v when_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n preach_v to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tolerable_a for_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n at_o the_o last_o day_n then_o for_o chorazin_n and_o bethsaida_n who_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n and_o see_v his_o work_n so_o doubtless_o we_o christian_n in_o this_o last_o age_n in_o this_o light_n of_o learning_n and_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n who_o be_v so_o precise_o observant_a both_o of_o the_o quantity_n the_o ten_o and_o of_o the_o quality_n in_o give_v the_o best_a of_o the_o increase_n which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v out_o of_o some_o secret_a inclination_n unto_o that_o practice_n whereof_o as_o in_o many_o other_o remain_v of_o natural_a notion_n they_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o be_v secret_o incline_v thereto_o by_o that_o providence_n which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o at_o least_o from_o long_a continue_a practice_n and_o tradition_n as_o they_o have_v