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A79560 The divine warrant of infant-baptism. Or VI. arguments for baptism of infants of Christians. viz. I. Infants of Christians are rightly judged in the promise of propriety in God. p.1. II. Infants of Christians are rightly judged to be of the church. p.20. III. Infants of Christians are rightly judged meet for baptisme. p.25. IV. The sealing of the promise to infants of visible professors, hath been the practise of the universal church ever since God added seals to the covenant. p.30 V. The profit of baptism is great to the infants of Christians. p.36. VI. The promise was sealed by the initiall sacrament aforetime to infants of visible professors, both Jews and of the Gentiles. p.38. / By John Church, M.A. minister of Seachurch, in the county of Essex. Church, Josiah. 1648 (1648) Wing C3987; Thomason E441_9 42,925 58

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judge_v to_o be_v in_o that_o promise_n the_o consequence_n i_o prove_v by_o four_o argument_n argum._n 1._o that_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v not_o a_o speciality_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o seven_o argument_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o abraham_n and_o visible_a professor_n for_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o such_o neither_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o abraham_n and_o his_o natural_a seed_n for_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n of_o the_o gentile_n no_o less_o then_o to_o they_o no_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o stranger_n be_v as_o one_o home-born_a 49_o exod._n 12_o 48_o 49_o and_o there_o be_v one_o law_n for_o both_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o that_o church-state_n it_o be_v a_o nationall_n church_n 1._o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v not_o to_o any_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n only_o either_o nationall_n or_o congregationall_a but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v 2._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v judge_v in_o that_o promise_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o nationall_n church_n 3._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n which_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v judge_v in_o that_o promise_n 4_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o church-state_n christian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o isaac_n 4.28_o gal._n 4.28_o who_o be_v in_o that_o promise_n as_o a_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n before_o he_o be_v in_o it_o as_o a_o actual_a believer_n 2._o that_o promise_n be_v a_o catholic_n promise_n the_o most_o eminent_a promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o catholic_n covenant_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o specialty_n but_o the_o blessing_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v to_o come_v on_o the_o gentile_n by_o christ_n 9_o gal._n 3.14_o rom._n 11.17_o rom._n 15.8_o 9_o and_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o partake_v and_o the_o promise_n which_o christ_n come_v to_o confirm_v that_o the_o gentile_n may_v glorify_v god_n for_o his_o mercy_n 3._o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v no_o specialty_n for_o god_n be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o in_o every_o age_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n during_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o he_o give_v propriety_n in_o himself_o 4._o that_o promise_n be_v give_v to_o abraham_n as_o father_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o every_o nation_n 5._o gen_n 17_o 5._o and_o a_o public_a person_n represent_v they_o in_o every_o age_n and_o not_o only_o as_o father_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n only_o and_o therefore_o no_o specialty_n 5._o that_o promise_n be_v a_o everlasting_a promise_n and_o not_o to_o end_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o some_o temporary_a promise_n of_o it_o 17.7_o gen._n 17.7_o 1._o this_o be_v express_o affirm_v of_o it_o 2._o god_n be_v a_o god_n to_o he_o in_o every_o age_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n 3.6_o mal._n 3.6_o he_o change_v not_o 3._o visible_a professor_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v alike_o in_o every_o age_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o 1.17_o jam._n 1.17_o inconsistent_a with_o propriety_n in_o god_n in_o one_o age_n more_o than_o in_o another_o 4._o that_o promise_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o since_o he_o finish_v the_o work_n he_o come_v to_o do_v 11.28_o rom._n 11.28_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o child_n be_v belove_v for_o the_o father_n and_o parent_n become_v visible_a professor_n their_o child_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v in_o the_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o denominate_v holy_a 30.20_o act._n 2.39_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o esa_n 61.8_o 9_o jer._n 30.20_o as_o aforetime_o and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o when_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v graff_v in_o again_o which_o shall_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n the_o offspring_n shall_v be_v account_v bless_v with_o the_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v as_o aforetime_o 6._o though_o a_o priority_n in_o god_n may_v be_v yield_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o seed_n yet_o a_o sole_a propriety_n may_v not_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o christ_n first_o bride_n and_o they_o have_v the_o first_o handsel_a of_o freegrace_n in_o a_o churchway_n but_o they_o and_o their_o seed_n never_o have_v the_o sole_a propriety_n in_o god_n gentiles_n become_v visible_a professor_n do_v partake_v in_o it_o and_o their_o infant_n whosoever_o fear_v god_n 128.1.3_o psal_n 128.1.3_o his_o child_n be_v olive_n plant_n as_o well_o as_o they_o 7._o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o promise_n i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o be_v undeniable_o common_a to_o all_o believer_n therefore_o that_o promise_v be_v not_o a_o specialty_n the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o it_o as_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o christian_n and_o their_o infant_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n specialty_n except_v 2.14_o eph._n 2.14_o 1._o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v break_v down_o and_o they_o be_v make_v one_o 2._o the_o break_v off_o be_v of_o incorrigible_a apostate_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o not_o of_o visible_a professor_n and_o they_o these_o suffer_v no_o loss_n by_o the_o break_n off_o 4._o rom._n 11.1_o eph._n 4._o 3._o christian_n have_v like_o precious_a faith_n and_o their_o infant_n be_v no_o more_o infidel_n than_o they_o be_v 4._o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n be_v child_n of_o abraham_n 8.17_o luc._n 19.9_o 1_o pet._n 3_o rom._n 8.17_o zacheus_n become_v a_o christian_n be_v call_v a_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n of_o sarah_n and_o therefore_o heir_n of_o his_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o specialty_n in_o abrahami_n successimus_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quadrant_a pet._n martyr_n 5._o christian_n be_v in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v call_v as_o they_o be_v a_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n 2.14_o 1_o pet._n 2.9_o tit._n 2.14_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n as_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o national_a agreement_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v in_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v account_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o age_n 22.30_o psal_n 22.30_o even_o egypt_n and_o assyria_n with_o israel_n causatum_fw-la isai_n 19.25_o gen._n 17.5_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la ponitur_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o may_v call_v abraham_n father_n who_o obtain_v the_o fatherhood_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v account_v a_o national_a church_n no_o less_o than_o that_o nation_n be_v 6._o that_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v to_o abraham_n and_o the_o jew_n as_o believer_n and_o promise_n to_o believer_n as_o such_o if_o they_o be_v not_o specialty_n appertain_v to_o all_o believer_n as_o they_o do_v to_o any_o 5_o josh_n 1.5_o heb_fw-mi 13_o 5_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n presence_n with_o joshua_n be_v apply_v to_o all_o believer_n argum._n 2._o as_o much_o love_n be_v manifest_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o be_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o jew_n in_o the_o former_a christ_n in_o this_o dispensation_n become_v one_o of_o they_o the_o infant_n of_o jew_n have_v the_o promise_n and_o of_o christian_n the_o performance_n christ_n on_o earth_n command_v the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o honour_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o with_o anger_n rebuke_v his_o disciple_n for_o despise_v the_o day_n of_o those_o small_a thing_n he_o embrace_v they_o bless_v they_o 16_o mark_v 10_o 14_o 16_o affirm_v that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v of_o they_o number_v they_o with_o believer_n 18_o mat._n 18_o and_o teach_v that_o his_o angel_n be_v their_o guardian_n and_o admonish_v those_o of_o ripe_a year_n to_o be_v like_o they_o in_o innocence_n humility_n 6.4_o ephes_n 6.4_o etc._n etc._n command_v by_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v rend_v away_o from_o the_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v without_o god_n 2.12_o eph._n 2.12_o and_o without_o hope_n in_o this_o dispensation_n as_o the_o child_n of_o infidel_n be_v argum._n 3._o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n as_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v
thing_n it_o be_v a_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n and_o a_o put_v the_o party_n visible_o in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o which_o all_o visible_o be_v that_o have_v not_o a_o visible_a stand_n in_o the_o church_n argum._n 4_o iu._n by_o baptism_n infant_n of_o christian_n be_v solemn_o initiate_v into_o christ_n death_n 6.3_o rom._n 6.3_o for_o baptism_n be_v a_o visible_a participation_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o initiation_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la initiationis_fw-la ames_n medul_a p._n 188_o as_o eat_v thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n be_v fellowship_n with_o devil_n 10._o 1_o cor._n 10._o by_o it_o the_o unspeakable_a benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v absolute_o seal_v to_o as_o many_o as_o stand_v to_o the_o agreement_n therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v great_a to_o such_o infant_n argum._n 5_o v._o baptism_n be_v a_o strong_a engagement_n to_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n 3.11_o matth._n 3.11_o it_o be_v call_v baptism_n unto_o repentance_n eo_fw-la ad_fw-la serium_fw-la dei_fw-la colendi_fw-la studium_fw-la non_fw-la mediocriter_fw-la stimulamur_fw-la 5.3_o gal._n 5.3_o calv._n as_o circumcision_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o a_o engagement_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o administration_n therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v great_a 58.3_o isai_n 49.1_o 5._o psal_n 58.3_o for_o god_n have_v form_v we_o to_o serve_v he_o from_o the_o womb_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o go_v astray_o from_o the_o womb_n argum._n 6_o vi_o baptism_n be_v a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o of_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v and_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_n 3.21_o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o baptismus_fw-la est_fw-la necessarius_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la salutis_fw-la medium_n ordinarium_fw-la ames_n bellar._n enervat_fw-la therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o baptism_n be_v great_a to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o such_o objection_n baptism_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o salvation_n only_o of_o those_o that_o have_v faith_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o not_o of_o infant_n answer_n 1._o faith_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v necessary_a only_o in_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n that_o baptism_n may_v be_v effectual_a to_o they_o for_o salvation_n and_o not_o in_o such_o infant_n for_o these_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o they_o to_o salvation_n 2._o baptism_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o ark_n and_o be_v say_v to_o save_v as_o the_o ark_n save_v from_o the_o flood_n of_o water_n in_o which_o some_o have_v a_o temporal_a deliverance_n which_o be_v a_o type_n of_o 21._o 1_o pet._n 3_o 21._o and_o help_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o yet_o after_o perish_v object_n 2_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o any_o individual_a infant_n shall_v receive_v any_o profit_n by_o baptism_n answer_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a baptism_n be_v as_o profitable_a to_o infant_n of_o christian_n as_o circumcision_n be_v to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o it_o and_o that_o every_o such_o infant_n baptize_v be_v solemn_o dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n initiate_v into_o the_o church_n and_o into_o christ_n death_n and_o make_v a_o debtor_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v by_o it_o set_v upon_o the_o advantage_n ground_n for_o salvation_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o to_o we_o any_o infallible_a certainty_n that_o baptism_n administer_v to_o any_o actual_a professor_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o he_o to_o salvation_n john_n baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o say_v of_o any_o individual_a this_o man_n shall_v be_v baptize_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v save_v they_o baptize_v individual_n as_o david_n pray_v for_o his_o sick_a child_n namely_o 22.12_o 2_o sam._n 22.12_o because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o the_o lord_n may_v hear_v he_o he_o say_v who_o can_v tell_v but_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v gracious_a unto_o i_o that_o the_o child_n may_v live_v and_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o hope_n of_o the_o effectualness_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o in_o actual_a professor_n because_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o circumcise_v their_o heart_n and_o have_v command_v they_o to_o hang_v upon_o he_o their_o issue_n and_o their_o offspring_n 22.24_o isai_n 22.24_o and_o require_v they_o to_o be_v account_v a_o seed_n that_o he_o have_v bless_v 9_o isai_n 61.8_o 9_o and_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n argument_n vi_o the_o promise_n be_v seal_v by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n aforetime_o to_o infant_n of_o visible_a professor_n seek_v it_o for_o ●h●m_n both_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o gentile_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v seal_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n the_o consequence_n i_o prove_v by_o six_o argument_n argum._n 1_o i._n the_o principal_a promise_n seal_v aforetime_o which_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o propriety_n in_o god_n be_v not_o make_v void_a for_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o a_o temporary_a promise_n 2.14_o gen._n 17.7_o heb._n 8_o 7._o eph._n 2.14_o for_o that_o promise_n be_v faultless_a and_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n break_v down_o by_o christ_n 2._o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o faultless_a as_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o former_a administration_n undeniable_o include_v in_o it_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v seal_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n in_o this_o dispensation_n argum._n 2_o ii_o seal_v that_o promise_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n to_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o circumcision_n and_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o it_o do_v not_o of_o right_a cease_v with_o the_o jewish_a church-state_n for_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o that_o church_n as_o a_o national_a church_n for_o 1._o that_o promise_n be_v seal_v to_o infant_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n long_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o national_a church_n 17._o gen._n 17._o and_o to_o infant_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nation_n 2._o seal_v the_o promise_n by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n be_v principal_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o show_v of_o grace_n be_v sufficient_a to_o it_o 10.47_o act_n 8.36_o 37_o c._n 10.47_o though_o the_o party_n have_v not_o join_v themselves_o to_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o one_o that_o can_v be_v right_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v have_v the_o promise_n right_o seal_v to_o he_o by_o a_o initial_a sacrament_n though_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n argum._n 3_o iii_o seal_v the_o promise_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n in_o this_o dispensation_n be_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o the_o seal_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v no_o less_o require_v in_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o present_a dispensation_n fides_n et_fw-la resipiscentia_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la be_fw-mi constituunt_fw-la foedus_fw-la dei_fw-la quàm_fw-la tempore_fw-la abrahami_n ames_n the_o seal_n be_v change_v but_o not_o the_o faith_n sacramenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la mutata_fw-la non_fw-la fides_fw-la august_n god_n indent_v with_o abraham_n to_o walk_v before_o he_o and_o to_o be_v perfect_a 17.2_o gen_n 17.2_o before_o seal_v the_o promise_n to_o he_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n 4.11_o rom._n 4.11_o and_o that_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n yea_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o faith_n may_v seem_v necessary_a aforetime_o 13.11_o heb._n 11.13_o rom._n 13.11_o for_o they_o be_v to_o behold_v thing_n afar_o off_o which_o to_o we_o be_v near_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vayl_n of_o ceremony_n upon_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o we_o open_a and_o naked_a therefore_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v seal_v to_o infant_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o dispensation_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n argum._n 4_o four_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o promise_n and_o seal_v of_o it_o by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n as_o the_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n be_v aforetime_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o a_o great_a absence_n of_o faith_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o less_o innocency_n and_o ability_n to_o bear_v it_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v now_o as_o able_a to_o endure_v sprinkle_v or_o wash_v with_o water_n as_o infant_n of_o god_n people_n aforetime_o the_o cut_n with_o the_o knife_n therefore_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v seal_v to_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o initial_a sacrament_n argum._n 5_o v._n