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A08695 The dumbe diuine speaker, or: Dumbe speaker of Diuinity A learned and excellent treatise, in praise of silence: shewing both the dignitie, and defectes of the tongue. Written in Italian, by Fra. Giacomo Affinati d'Acuto Romano. And truelie translated by A.M. Affinati, Giacomo.; Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633. 1605 (1605) STC 190; ESTC S115940 324,313 360

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shall your God deliuer you out of my hand And his seruants spake yet more against the Lord God and against his seruant Ezechias He wrote also letters blaspheming the Lord God of Israel and speaking against him fol. 64. Nehemiah Chap. 4. 17. 18. And they that builded did the work with one hand and with the other held a sword For euery one of the builders had his sword girded on his loynes fol. 189. Iob. Chap. 39. 38. Once haue I spoken but I will answer no more fol. 4. Chap. 13. 5. Oh that you wold hould your peace that it might be imputed to you for wisedome fol. 5 Chap. 10. 1. I will speake in the bitternesse of my soule fol. 26. Chap. 4. 2. Who can withhould himself from speaking fol. 34. Chap. 33. 14. For God speaketh once or twise and one seeth it not fol. 43. Chap. 20. 5. The ioy of hypocrites is but a moment fol. 171 Chap. 8. 13. The hopes of Hypocrites shall perish fol. 177 Chap. 39. 16. Hast thou giuen the pleasant wings vnto the Peacocks or wings and feathers vnto the Estrich fol. 186 Chap. 2. 11. Touch al that he hath to see if he wil not blaspheme thee to thy face fol. 112 Chap. 2. 9. Then said his wife vnto him doest thou continue yet in thine vprightnesse Blaspheme God and dy ibid. Chap. 28. 28. And vnto man he sayd Behold the feare of the lord is wisedome and to depart from euil is vnderstanding fol. 256 Dauids Psalmes Psalm 45. 1. 2. My heart will vtter foorth a good matter I will intreate in my works of the king My tongue is as the pen of a swift writer fol. 31 Psalm 31. 3. While I held my tongue my bones consumed fol. 4 Psalm 140. 3. All the labour of a man is for his mouth fol. 9 Psalm 112. 1. 2. Blessed be the name of the Lord from hencefoorth and for euer The Lords name is praised from the rising of the Sun vnto the going down of the same The Lord is aboue al nations and his glory is aboue the heauens fol. 13 Psalm 15. 1. 2. 3. Lord who shall dwell in thy Tabernacle and who shall rest vpon thy holy mountaine c. fol. 18 Psalm 140. 3. Set a watch O Lord before my mouth keep the door of my lips fol. 22. Psalm 5. 11. Their throate is an open sepulcher and they flatter with their tongue fol. 27. Psalm 50. 16. Open thou my lips O Lord and my mouth shall shew foorth thy prayse fol. 33. Psalm 119. 131. I opened my mouth and panted ibid. Psalm 38. 13. But I as a deafe man heard not and am as a ●umb man that openeth not his mouth ibid. Psalm 56. 4. Their tongue is a sharpe sword fol. 39 Psalm 62. 18. One time only God spake and these two I heard that power belongeth vnto God and to thee O Lord mercy for thou rewardest euery one according to his work fol. 43 Psalm 2. 7. The Lord hath said vnto me Thou art my Son this day haue I begotten thee fol. 45. Psalm 64. 1. O Lord praise waiteth for thee in Sion ibid. Psalm 115. 2. Euery man is a lyer fol. 47 Psalm 5. 6. Thou shalt destroy all them that speak lyes ibid. Psalm 61. 9. The children of men are vanity the cheefe men are lyers to lay them vpon a balance they are altogether lighter then vanity it selfe fol. 48 Psalm 52. 12. God looked down from heauen vpon the children of men to see if there were any that would vnderstand and seeke God Euery one is gone back they are altogether corrupt there is none that doth good no not one ibid. Psalm 81. 6. I haue said you are Gods and you are all children of the most high ibid. Psalm 43. 3. Send thy light and thy truth let them lead me let them bring mee vnto thy holy mountaine and to thy Tabernacle fol. 49 Psalm 38. 8. Surely man in his best estate is altogether vanity ibid. Psalm 41. 10. Open thy mouth wide I wil fill it fol. 52 Psalm 38. 1. 2. I sayd I will take heed to my wayes that I sin not with my tongue I will keep my mouth bridled while the wicked are in sight fol. 54 Psalm 38. 3. I was dumb and spake nothing I kept silence euen from good fol. 55 Psalm 129. 86. All thy commandements are true ibid. Psalm 4. 5. Be angry but sin not fol. 59 Psalm 3. 3. 7. 8. Thou O Lord art a buckler for me my glory and the lifter vp of my head c. Thou hast smitten all mine enemies without cause vpon the cheek bone thou hast broken the teeth of the wicked Saluation belongeth vnto thee O Lord c. fol. 61 Psalm 77. 4. I was astonied and could not speake ibid. Psalm 34. 12. 13. VVhat man is he that desireth life and loueth long laies for to see good Keep thy tongue from euil thy lips that they speake no guile fol. 63 Psalm 64. 3. 4. They haue whet their tongues like a sword and shot for their arrowes bitter words to shoot at the vpright in secret they shoote at him suddenly and feare not ibid. Psalm 64. 8. They shall cause their tongue to fal vpon them and whosoeuer shall see them shall fly away fol. 64 Psalm 29. 4. 5. The voyce of the Lord is mighty the voyce of the Lord is glorious The voyce of the Lord breaketh the Cedars fol. 69 Psalm 140. 3. They haue sharpened their tongues like Serpents Adders poyson is vnder their lips fol. 79 Psalm 22. 20. Deliuer my soule from the sword my desolate soule from the power of the dog fol. 80 Psalm 77. 6. I called to remembraunce my song in the night I communed with mine owne heart and my spirit searched diligently fol. 83 Psalm 40. 9. I will not refraine my lips O Lord thou knowest fol. 84 Psalm 140. 8. Let the mischief of their own lips come vpon them ibid. Psalm 4. 5. Examine your own harts and in your chambers and be still fol. 85 Psalm 4. 6. Offer the sacrifices of righteousnesse c. ibid. Psalm 50. 18. The sacrifices of God are a contrite spirite a contrite and a broken hearte O God thou wilt not despise ibid. Psalm 141. 5. Let the righteous smite me for that is a benefit let him reprooue me and it shall be a pretious oyle that shall not break mine head fol. 86 Psalm 31. 18. Let the lying lips be made dumb ibid. Psalm 12. 1. 2. The faithfull are failed from among the children of men They speake deceitfully euery man with his neighbour flattering with their lippes and speake with a double hearte fol. 91 Psalm 13. 5. Their throat is an open sepulcher with their tongues they haue deceiued fol. 92 Psalm 119. 86. All thy commandements are truth fol. 97 Psalm 91. 4. His truth shall be thy shield and buckler ibid. Psalm 5. 9. There is no truth in their mouth within they are very corruption fol.
the mind to forethinke Imperalinguae sayde Sasiades Lodouico In the time of Aristotle there liued an Athenian Sophister a learned Doctor called Isocrates who had manie Schollers in the arte of Oratorie among the rest a young man verie talkatiue came vnto him beeing named Careo and intreated that hee woulde accept of him among the rest of his Schollers onelie to learne the arte of Rhetorique whereto hee condiscended but couenaunting about the price Isocrates demaunded double salarie of him beyonde anie other Scholler He desirous to knowe the reason thereof and alleaging greate iniurie offered him therein Isocrates thus answèred You speake much and very euill wherefore to teache you to speake well I must labour you with two faculties one how to holde your peace the other how you ought to speake which double paines makes me to demaund double wages Claudio An excellent answere in good sooth worthilie beseeming such a Philosopher and Oratour and verie apte to checke the bablarie of young heades nowe in these dayes who are verie prodigall in speeche whereof they ought to bee much more sparing in regarde according to Apollonius loquacitie is full of errours and silence most secure In euery degree to speake little is best beseeming but in youthe aboue all other it is most necessarie and in a young man it is an ornamente so fayre and beautifull as the curling hayres doe not more embellishe a delicate virgine the chaine of golde about her necke the pendentes at her eares the bracelettes about her wristes the iewell on her breast and the vnualuable gemme on her finger as gratious modesty and sweetly beseeming silence doth decorate and set forth a ciuill young man Euerie one shoulde bee very niggardlie of speeche and youth not speake at all excepte they bee questioned Adolescens sayeth Salomon loquere in tua causa vix cùm necesse fuerit Thou that art young speak if neede require and yet scarcely when thou art twise asked Because saith Seneca there is not any thing that renders a more commodious quiet to the minde then seldome or little speaking and taking liberty to thinke on how much soeuer Therefore the sweetnesse of conuersing and the delicacie of reasoning is some kinde of viandes so relishable and pleasing or as a sallade so agreeing with the appetite that by little and little it guideth men to the discouerie of great secretes little lesse or no otherwise then as wine and loue doeth from whence without order growes a thousand scandals and vexations Hereupon we reade that Anacharsides a learned Philosopher and an honorable Scithian brother vnto Cadnidus king of Scithia in a fayre Quadrant wherein his owne picture was curiouslie painted wrote this sentence Continere a lingua gula venere as meaning that the sinne of the tongue was no lesse then that of gluttony or luxurie Lodouico Nay rather greater if there neede any degree of order for placing the continencie of the tongue in the beginning he alludeth thereby that the sinne thereof is worse then that of gourmandise or luxurie which if in euery man it be vnseemely in young men then aboue all other it is most contemptible The first precept therefore that parents should teache their children is to speake modestly and vnder controwlements Dauid had many sonnes whome he instructed from their infancie in diuine precepts and that which he taught them fust of all was to praise God and speake holylie for being exalted to the kingdome and lying vpon his royall bed hee called his children about him and sayd Laudate pueri Dominum laudate nomen Domini And they with obedient childrens voyces in true and holy simplicitie sayd Sit nomen Domini benedictum ex hoc nunc vsque in saeculum A solis ortu vsque ad occasum laudabile nomen Domini Excelsus super omnes gentes Dominus et super caelos gloria eius Blessed be the name of the Lord from henceforth and for euer The Lords name is praised from the rising of the Sunne vnto the going downe of the same The Lord is high aboue all nations and his glorie aboue the heauens with all the rest that followeth These diuine prayses were the first documents which he taught them to speake and this ought to be the first instruction of euery faithfull father or mother to teache their children in their very tenderest yeares to mooue their lippes first in laude of their maker The vine the Iuie and the mellone are plants alike which of their owne nature will not exalt themselues but if by chaunce they finde any tree neere neighbouring then they wil claspe and wreathe about it and by the helpe thereof attaine to such strength as oftentimes they goe beyond them in height which of themselues they were not else able to doe but continuallie should else creepe along vpon the ground Euen such perhappes might prooue the condition of young childrē of themselues knowing nothing they would remaine dumbe as it were but following the steppes of theyr parentes and learning by them to talke hearing murmuring cursing swearing and vnseemly speeches in their parents their weake naked vnderstanding begins euen then to apprehend the same and often times before they know well how to call for breade can readily blaspheme God sweare curse and speake euill So on the contrarie by the Parents good example they may increase in vertue make profit of holy exercises and learne to liue christianlie but if they shewe them wanton and lasciuious sportes banquets vncleanely actions of life frayes disorders and such like then shall ye heare from them nothing but the fruits of such instruction blasphemies oathes reuilings and false forswearings in which corrupt course and wicked qualities they learne many times to out-goe all other lewd children yea and perhaps their bad Parents themselues Claudio Assuredly it is most true and to this purpose I can tell you a very pretie storie In the Sea among other kinde of fishes there chaunced to be some commonly called Crabbes or Creuisses which had many feete and alwayes vsed to goe backwarde quite contrarie to all the rest among whome they liued Their father and mother seeing them goe thus backward began to reprehend them for it in this manner My children quoth the father we haue begotten you and brought you vp hitherto with no meane care and now in recompence of our greate trauaile will you so shame vs that beeing growne to indifferent stature you haue not yet learned how to goe but shape your course quite contrarie to all other that liue among vs You see that we are in a daungerous place where the greatest fishes doe eate vp the smaller frie therefore to preuent the subtill wiles of our enemies labour your selues to goe forward and not backward otherwise if you hold on still this gate you may meet with our aduersaries and so be most pittifully deuoured by them The young ones hearing this began to bee very sorrowfull
Preacher in Vercellis Gualterus Teutonicus his words against lordanus Gualterus himselfe rauished with hearing the world Psal 18. 11. The sweetnesse of the speeche of Christ to his very enemies Iohn 7. 46. Luke 5. 1. The ministers of the Pharisies forget their fircenesse at Christes speaking Psal 29. 4. 5. Religious preachers participating with the vertue of Christs voice The words of S. Augustine of himselfe Iudg. 14. 18. The word of God is sweeter then hony Example of the sweetnesse of the word of God in Sauls seeking the death of Dauid Sauls souldiors praised god among the Prophets according as they were seuerally sent Saul incensed with rage goeth himselfe to Ramah and there was constrained to praise God also among thē The prouerbe in Israel 2. Sam. 19. ●4 2. Sam. 19. ●4 2. Our speech ought to haue the Rose colour of honesty 8 charity A check to the vnseemly language vsed now adayes Sentence An excellent comparison and his Allusion Prouer. 12. 18. An implicatiō of Salomons words Our words answerable to our worldly cogitations Apoc. 16. 13. Of S. Iohns vision in the Isle of Pathmos Application of the vision by the Author Three qualities in the frog answerable to the former application of Pride vncleannesse and auatice 2. Iohn 2. 16. 3. Our speeche ought to be like a weapon sharpe as it is in resemblance Allusion of the fierie tongues on the Apostles Heb. 4. 12. What weapon our Sauiour brought into the world and what power it hath Example of the Prophet Elias when he fled from queene Iesabell 2. Kin. 19. 9. 10. 1. King 19. 15. 16. 17. The answer of the Lord vnto Elias What we haue especially to note in this worthie example Allusion of the whole History by this powerful weapon of Gods word Example of the couuersiō of Nations by poore vnarmed men exceeding the might of all the Monarchs Apoc. 2. 16. Esay 2. 4. A question cōcerning the time of the Messias comming Answere by the Allusion of the holy ghost Luke 2. 14. Comparison betweene the husband mās plough share and a sword for their seuerall vses Allusion of both in their true natures The Philosophers Orators curiosity The plain and sincere trueth of the Gospel Comparison between a forced beauty a true naturall complexion An excellent Allusion of the comparison No vain glosse is to be set on the word diuine with the manifest hurt ensuing therby A demaund by way of comparison of a besieged city and the meetest meanes of resistance Allusion to the neglect of many in these dayes for the reproofe of sin Ierem. 48. 9. The Authors applying of the Prophets words Ierem. 48. 10. A good note for vayne and idle headed preachers Example of a Greek Oratour and how Lycurgus answered him The common wealth looseth most by lack of well speaking 4. Our speech ought to shew the flexibility of the tongue The offices of this flexibility 2. Cor. 9. 22. Comparison of the tongue of a dog Allusion to the offices of our tongue Act. 2. 11. Example of the Bears producing her young ones Allusion to Prelates Preachers and fathers of families shewing what is required in the office of their tongues A methode or manner of obseruation in their speaking as occasion serueth 2. Cor. 14. 18. Similies or comparisōs of what the tōgue ought to be 5. Our speeche ought to be close couched like vnto the tongue with his two guardians Prouer. 10. 14. 2. Pet. 3. 10. Plinie and Solynus of the nature of the Crocodile Allusion of the Example Prou. 10. 2● Iames 3. 5. The tongue must be kept in like fire Apoc. 9. 18. The tongue imprisoned like a theefe Psal 140. 3. The tongue chayned vp like a dog Psal 22. 20. Most neede of all for the tongue to be close couched Many haue these seuerall qualities but in a contrarye kind Plato of the hart of man for refraining the tongue The censure that is giuē on indiscreet mē Cicero his opinion of mēs workes and words Familiar sociable conference best bewrayeth him that is wise indeed Many teache others that want wisedom themselues Why a doctor in the Chaire and a foole in conference When men speak with the tongues of their Masters they are wise fools when they speake with their own Example of a king and his three Sons to approoue their wisedom The first Son would be like the Eagle The secōd Son would be like the Peacock The third Son chose to be like the Crane his reason A note for kings A worthie Sentence Example of king Pirrhus answering his Sons The strength of kings consisteth in their subiects loue Example of Salomon Example of Dauid Psal 46. 12. The Authors inference vpō the words of Dauid worthy of all men to be regarded Of such as speake whatsoeuer comes first to mouth Psal 40. 9. The defect of the lips do endanger both body soule Psal 140. 8. Why the Latins called the lips Labia Dauids words further commented on A warning to the man negligent in his talking Example of strong Sampson ouercome by the words of a woman Dauids exhortation Psal 4. 5. Of the chastisemēt of the heart Psal 4. 6. S. Augustine Psal 50. 18. The sentence on the hart for causing the tongue to sin and the soules sacrifice for the heart A lesson for the flatterer to refraine his tongue in sinning against nature Plinie concerning the two veynes of the tongue An excellent Allusion The flatterer obserueth the humor of him he wold flatter Apte comparisons Iuuenall his verses of the flatterer Plato his censure of the flatterer 1. He names him 2. He cōpares him 3. He alludes him A comparison of the flatterer to the Grashopper the Allusion Psal 141. 5. Prouer. 27. 6. Psal 31. 18. Flatterers cōpared to Sāpsons Lyon Judg. 14. 8. Flatterers cōpared to the whitest Swans Leuit. 11. 18. Allusiō to the former comparison Comparisō of the Swans death with the flatterer Deut. 22. 11. Example of the Israelites prohibition to weare garments of linnē and wollen The authors application of the prohibitiō and Allusion to the speeches of the flatterer Of Hypocrits supposed to be figured in this similitude Esay 29. 13. Hipocrites are disgracefully silent Sap 17. 18. The flatterer cōpared to the voyce of Eccho with the description of Eccho and what it is Allusiō to the flatterer The flatterers behauiour Where flatterers are most abyding Poore places are no habitations for flatterers Another comparison of Eccho How the same holds with the flatterer Flatterers compared to wine A sentence for great Lords An excellent example of king Antiochus a poor country man recorded by Plutarch A good noate for kings Princes and great men seldome heare the trueth of themselues The words of S. Gregory The flatterers tongue compared to the tongue of a Cat. How it holds in the flatteres Eccle. 20. 15. Comparison of a shadowe The shadow counterfeits al the actions of the body Allusion to the flatterer Of the