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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n law_n power_n supreme_a 2,659 5 9.1731 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53733 Truth and innocence vindicated in a survey of a discourse concerning ecclesiastical polity, and the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of religion. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O817; ESTC R14775 171,951 414

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why_o do_v not_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o that_o law_n determine_v and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o a_o point_n of_o religion_n see_v whether_o way_n soever_o the_o determination_n have_v be_v make_v neither_o will_v immorality_n have_v be_v countenunce_v nor_o the_o deity_n disgrace_v but_o plain_o it_o be_v rather_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o cogni●●●ce_n of_o such_o thing_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o oblige_v they_o or_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o only_a power_n to_o determine_v what_o may_v be_v practise_v in_o order_n to_o public_a profit_n and_o peace_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o bind_v nor_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n which_o be_v a_o work_n for_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n only_o neither_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v do_v
tranquillity_n in_o this_o world_n the_o great_a end_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o he_o assert_v also_o that_o there_o be_v thing_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o practise_v even_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o command_n in_o a_o neglect_n whereof_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o account_n we_o give_v not_o unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v his._n and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o these_o thing_n these_o distinct_a respect_n to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v exceed_o well_o consistent_a and_o together_o directive_n to_o the_o same_o end_n of_o public_a good_a wherefore_o pass_v through_o the_o flourish_n of_o this_o frontispiece_n with_o the_o high_a inconcernment_n we_o may_v enter_v the_o fabric_n itself_o where_o possible_o we_o may_v find_v he_o declare_v direct_o what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o assert_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o contend_v for_o and_o this_o he_o do_v pag._n 10._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n by_o a_o fair_a and_o impartial_a debate_n to_o compose_v all_o these_o difference_n and_o adjust_a all_o these_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n and_o settle_v thing_n upon_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a foundation_n first_o by_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o a_o power_n to_o govern_v and_o conduct_v the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n in_o affair_n of_o religion_n i_o be_o sure_a our_o author_n will_v not_o be_v surprise_v if_o after_o he_o have_v report_v the_o whole_a party_n who_o he_o oppose_v as_o a_o company_n of_o silly_a foolish_a illiterate_a person_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v his_o own_o stupidity_n as_o to_o profess_v that_o after_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v yet_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o direct_a and_o determinate_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n and_o for_o the_o principle_n that_o he_o design_v the_o confirmation_n of_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o man_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o fancy_v what_o they_o please_v to_o be_v necessary_a unto_o that_o end_n and_o thence_o to_o make_v their_o own_o measure_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o no_o man_n know_v what_o bound_n will_v be_v fix_v unto_o that_o ocean_n wherein_o the_o leviathan_n they_o have_v frame_v in_o their_o imagination_n may_v sport_v themselves_o some_o will_v perhaps_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o no_o whether_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v be_v worship_v or_o no_o whether_o any_o religion_n be_v needful_a in_o or_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v then_o to_o determine_v what_o all_o subject_n shall_v believe_v and_o practice_v from_o first_o to_o last_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o and_o our_o author_n hope_n that_o some_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n other_o may_v confine_v it_o to_o lesser_a thing_n according_a as_o their_o own_o interest_n do_v call_v upon_o they_o so_o to_o do_v though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assign_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o what_o be_v subject_v unto_o he_o and_o what_o may_v plead_v a_o exemption_n from_o his_o authority_n he_o indeed_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n have_v both_o assign_v its_o proper_a end_n and_o full_o suit_v it_o to_o the_o attainment_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o noise_n of_o man_n lust_n passion_n and_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o little_a silence_v we_o shall_v quick_o hear_v the_o harmonious_a consent_a voice_n of_o humane_a nature_n itself_o declare_v the_o just_a proportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o grant_n of_o power_n and_o its_o end_n and_o undeniable_o express_v it_o in_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o rule_n and_o subjection_n be_v natural_a to_o we_o concreated_a with_o we_o and_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o humane_a society_n in_o all_o the_o distinction_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o relation_n whence_o those_o distinction_n arise_v so_o nature_n itself_o due_o attend_v unto_o will_v not_o fail_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o direct_v we_o unto_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a unto_o it_o and_o necessary_a unto_o its_o end_n arbitrary_a fiction_n of_o end_n of_o government_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o influence_v by_o present_a interest_n and_o arise_v from_o circumstance_n confine_v to_o one_o place_n time_n or_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n itself_o which_o have_v nothing_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o what_o inseparable_o deny_v mankind_n as_o sociable_a but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o authority_n here_o particular_o assert_v be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o affair_n of_o religion_n let_v any_o man_n due_o consider_v these_o expression_n and_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o controversy_n under_o debate_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o which_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o any_o one_o to_o be_v what_o be_v the_o affair_n of_o religion_n here_o intend_v all_o or_o some_o whether_o in_o religion_n or_o about_o it_o what_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o how_o exercise_v about_o these_o thing_n what_o it_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o conduct_v they_o with_o what_o power_n by_o what_o mean_v this_o may_v be_v do_v i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o aught_o that_o yet_o be_v here_o declare_v there_o be_v a_o guidance_n conduct_v yea_o government_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o instruction_n and_o direction_n in_o a_o due_a proposal_n of_o rational_a and_o spiritual_a motive_n for_o those_o end_n such_o as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v vest_v in_o and_o exercise_v by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o subjection_n to_o and_o dependence_n on_o christ_n alone_o as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o apprehend_v though_o some_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o change_v their_o master_n and_o to_o take_v up_o praesente_fw-la numine_fw-la who_o may_v be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o they_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v also_o power_n so_o to_o govern_v and_o conduct_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o way_n of_o administration_n that_o be_v by_o order_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v instruct_v and_o guide_v in_o their_o duty_n i_o know_v none_o that_o do_v deny_v so_o do_v jehosophat_n 2_o chron._n 17_o 7_o 8_o 9_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o another_o nature_n that_o be_v here_o intend_a to_o deliver_v ourselves_o therefore_o from_o the_o deceit_n and_o intanglement_n of_o these_o general_a expression_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o speak_v unto_o we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o importance_n from_o what_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o their_o pursuit_n affirm_v and_o explain_v by_o their_o author_n his_o general_a assertion_n be_v as_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o religion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n here_o p._n 10._o that_o power_n be_v say_v to_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o conduct_v their_o conscience_n in_o religious_a affair_n pag._n 13._o that_o religion_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o state_n pag._n 27._o it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o man_n conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o universal_a absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a matter_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o uncontrollable_o subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o all_o other_o civil_a concern_v he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v reserve_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o priesthood_n to_o himself_o p._n 32._o that_o be_v what_o now_o in_o religion_n correspond_v unto_o the_o ancient_a priesthood_n as_o the_o order_v bishop_n and_o priest_n administer_a sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a as_o the_o papist_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v time_n do_v common_o report_v in_o their_o usual_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o woman_n among_o we_o by_o a_o fiction_n of_o such_o principle_n as_o begin_v it_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v own_v that_o if_o this_o power_n of_o the_o government_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o universal_a and_o unlimited_a it_o be_v useless_a p._n 35._o that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o christ_n nor_o any_o grant_n of_o
run_v into_o principle_n and_o practice_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o such_o as_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n and_o hence_o if_o i_o understand_v he_o a_o matter_n i_o be_o continual_o jealous_a about_o from_o the_o looseness_n of_o his_o expression_n though_o i_o be_o satisfy_v i_o constant_o take_v his_o word_n in_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o most_o intelligent_a person_n he_o educe_v all_o his_o reason_n and_o not_o from_o a_o mere_a dissent_n from_o the_o magistrate_n injuction_n without_o the_o entertainment_n of_o such_o principle_n or_o a_o engagement_n into_o such_o practice_n i_o can_v i_o say_v find_v the_o argument_n that_o arise_v from_o a_o mere_a supposition_n that_o man_n in_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n will_n or_o do_v practice_v otherwise_o than_o the_o magistrate_n command_v which_o be_v use_v to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o thing_n with_o public_a tranquillity_n which_o yet_o alone_o be_v the_o province_n our_o author_n ought_v to_o have_v manage_v but_o there_o be_v another_o supposition_n add_v that_o where_o conscience_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n leave_v unto_o its_o own_o liberty_n to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n there_o it_o will_v embrace_v sure_a enough_o such_o wicked_a debauch_a and_o seditious_a principle_n as_o shall_v dispose_v man_n unto_o commotion_n rebellion_n and_o all_o such_o evil_n as_o will_v actual_o evert_v all_o rule_n order_n and_o policy_n among_o man_n but_o now_o this_o supposition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o in_o reference_n unto_o they_o who_o profess_v to_o take_v up_o all_o their_o profession_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n or_o the_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n in_o the_o scripture_n wherein_o all_o such_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o those_o mention_v be_v utter_o condemn_v and_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o christianity_n be_v leave_v for_o 300_o year_n without_o the_o rule_n guidance_n and_o conduct_v of_o conscience_n now_o contend_v for_o do_v not_o once_o give_v the_o least_o disturbance_n unto_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o world_n disturbance_n indeed_o there_o be_v and_o dreadful_a revolution_n of_o government_n in_o those_o day_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o live_v but_o no_o concern_v of_o religion_n be_v then_o involve_v in_o or_o with_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n as_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o have_v no_o engagement_n in_o they_o so_o from_o those_o alteration_n and_o trouble_v no_o reflection_n can_v be_v make_v on_o their_o profession_n and_o the_o like_a peace_n the_o like_a innocency_n of_o religion_n the_o like_a freedom_n from_o all_o possibility_n of_o such_o imputation_n as_o be_v now_o cast_v upon_o it_o occasion_v mere_o by_o its_o intertexture_n with_o the_o affair_n right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o its_o professor_n as_o such_o therein_o will_v ensue_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o that_o relation_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o this_o world_n and_o leave_v as_o the_o pure_a naked_a tendency_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o another_o and_o not_o before_o but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n if_o for_o the_o present_a the_o mind_n of_o man_n happen_v to_o be_v taint_v with_o such_o furious_a and_o boisterous_a conception_n of_o religion_n as_o incline_v they_o to_o stubbornness_n and_o sedition_n and_o make_v they_o unmanageable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o government_n shall_v not_o a_o prince_n be_v allow_v to_o give_v check_n to_o such_o unruly_a and_o dangerous_a persuasion_n i_o answer_v that_o such_o principle_n which_o be_v profess_v and_o avow_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o just_a consequence_n destructive_a to_o public_a peace_n and_o humane_a society_n be_v all_o of_o they_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o light_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o common_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o mankind_n wherein_o and_o whereon_o all_o government_n be_v found_v with_o the_o prime_n fundamental_a law_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o so_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o person_n that_o profess_v they_o and_o with_o reference_n unto_o they_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o humane_a society_n be_v inseparable_o consequent_a unto_o and_o and_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nature_n or_o concreated_a principle_n of_o it_o which_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n unto_o its_o observance_n opinion_n persuasion_n principle_n opposite_a unto_o it_o or_o destructive_a of_o it_o manifest_v themselves_o by_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n or_o in_o overt_a act_n aught_o to_o be_v no_o more_o allow_v than_o such_o as_o profess_v a_o enmity_n to_o the_o be_v and_o providence_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o man_n inclination_n indeed_o as_o in_o themselves_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o they_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o as_o to_o all_o outward_a action_n that_o be_v of_o the_o tendency_n describe_v they_o be_v under_o public_a inspection_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o according_a to_o their_o demerit_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o the_o mormo_n here_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o now_o first_o compose_v or_o erect_v it_o have_v for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v flourish_v by_o the_o papist_n ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v to_o please_v themselves_o more_o in_o or_o to_o dance_v more_o merry_o about_o any_o thing_n than_o this_o calf_n let_v private_a man_n have_v their_o conscience_n exempt_v from_o a_o necessary_a obedience_n to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o will_v quick_o run_v into_o all_o pernicious_a fancy_n and_o persuasion_n it_o be_v know_v how_o this_o scarecrow_n have_v be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o calf_n stamp_v to_o powder_n by_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v no_o pleasant_a thing_n i_o confess_v to_o see_v this_o plea_n revive_v now_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n for_o i_o fear_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v manifest_v and_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pleadable_a argument_n to_o botom_n this_o pretention_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o some_o rather_o than_o forego_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o recur_v to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o spring_v and_o admit_v the_o pope_n plea_n as_o meet_v to_o be_v revive_v in_o this_o case_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o must_v come_v at_o length_n for_o the_o security_n of_o public_a peace_n to_o deprive_v all_o private_a person_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v right_o and_o wrong_n in_o religion_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o own_o practice_n or_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n towards_o god_n about_o his_o worship_n and_o what_o be_v not_o there_o be_v innumerable_a advantage_n attend_v the_o design_n of_o devolve_v the_o absolute_a determination_n of_o these_o thing_n upon_o the_o pope_n above_o that_o of_o commit_v it_o to_o each_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o at_o least_o better_a security_n in_o his_o determination_n than_o in_o that_o of_o any_o magistrate_n if_o not_o his_o infallibility_n which_o he_o have_v so_o long_o talk_v of_o and_o so_o sturdy_o defend_v as_o to_o get_v it_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o deliver_v up_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n unto_o he_o will_v produce_v a_o seem_a agreement_n at_o least_o of_o incomparable_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o the_o remit_v of_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o every_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o may_v probable_o establish_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v different_a nation_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o which_o alone_o remain_v seem_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o the_o assertion_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v our_o author_n assignation_n of_o the_o priesthood_n by_o natural_a right_n unto_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o in_o no_o alteration_n of_o religion_n he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o moysaicall_a institution_n and_o government_n but_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o it_o never_o belong_v to_o the_o priesthood_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o rule_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o a_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n but_o only_o in_o their_o name_n and_o for_o they_o to_o administer_v the_o holy_a thing_n which_o by_o
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of_o they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o religion_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o that_o they_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n over_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n in_o these_o thing_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n will_v answer_v the_o obligation_n lay_v by_o god_n on_o their_o conscience_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o another_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n unto_o civil_a power_n concern_v which_o his_o command_n be_v as_o express_v and_o evident_a as_o they_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o avow_v their_o obligation_n unto_o experience_n be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v again_o and_o again_o that_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o conscience_n unto_o god_n in_o religion_n have_v raise_v war_n and_o tumult_n and_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n especial_o and_o what_o will_v word_n avail_v against_o the_o evidence_n of_o so_o open_a a_o experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o what_o if_o this_o also_o shall_v prove_v a_o false_a and_o futilous_a pretence_n fierce_a and_o long_a war_n have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n of_o old_a upon_o the_o various_a title_n of_o person_n plead_v their_o right_n unto_o supreme_a government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o one_o another_o so_o also_o have_v there_o be_v about_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o confusion_n common_o call_v the_o baron_n war_n the_o late_a trouble_n disorder_n and_o war_n among_o we_o must_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a charge_n but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o review_v the_o public_a write_n declaration_n treaty_n whereby_o those_o tumult_n and_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o he_o will_v easy_o discern_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o practice_n or_o the_o exemption_n of_o it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o it_o now_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o latitude_n by_o sober_a person_n defend_v or_o plead_v for_o have_v neither_o place_n in_o nor_o influence_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o when_o such_o confusion_n be_v begin_v no_o man_n can_v give_v assurance_n or_o conjecture_n where_o they_o shall_v end_v authority_n law_n privilege_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o thing_n wherein_o private_a man_n of_o who_o alone_o we_o treat_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o interest_n be_v plead_v in_o those_o affair_n he_o that_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v set_v aside_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o give_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o have_v ensue_v on_o the_o account_n of_o menskeeping_n their_o conscience_n entire_a for_o god_n alone_o without_o any_o
of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o who_o rule_n and_o form_n be_v alterable_a upon_o accident_n and_o occasion_n and_o we_o be_v teach_v also_o pag._n 68_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o live_v suitable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v rule_n not_o variable_a and_o changeable_a there_o must_v be_v some_o new_a distinction_n to_o reconcile_v these_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v at_o present_v think_v of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v inquire_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n unto_o those_o thing_n in_o morality_n who_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v evident_o employ_v in_o this_o place_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n where_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o rule_n for_o virtue_n the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v turn_v into_o various_a method_n of_o execute_v law_n about_o outward_a act_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o into_o outward_a expression_n and_o signification_n of_o duty_n for_o i_o have_v at_o present_a no_o contest_v with_o this_o author_n about_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n nor_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o here_o at_o once_o all_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a virtue_n be_v vindicate_v to_o their_o own_o unalterable_a rule_n as_o such_o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n unto_o they_o put_v under_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o then_o become_v of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n because_o he_o have_v so_o in_o thing_n moral_a which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n when_o what_o be_v so_o of_o importance_n be_v exempt_v from_o his_o power_n hence_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o man_n with_o reference_n unto_o moral_a virtue_n and_o duty_n do_v not_o respect_n virtue_n as_o virtue_n but_o have_v some_o other_o consideration_n now_o what_o this_o be_v be_v evident_a unto_o all_o how_o moral_a virtue_n do_v belong_v unto_o religion_n and_o be_v part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o god_n who_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n have_v fore-designed_n they_o also_o to_o another_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o prepare_v mankind_n for_o political_a society_n in_o the_o world_n among_o themselves_o for_o a_o time_n as_o well_o as_o for_o religious_a obedience_n unto_o himself_o he_o inlay_v his_o nature_n and_o composition_n with_o principle_n suit_v to_o both_o those_o end_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v act_v with_o different_a respect_n unto_o they_o hence_o moral_a virtue_n notwithstanding_o their_o peculiar_a tendency_n unto_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o ligament_n of_o humane_a society_n also_o as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v in_o it_o a_o typical_a end_n use_v and_o signification_n with_o respect_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o political_a use_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o moral_a virtue_n be_v in_o their_o latter_a use_n namely_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o humane_a policy_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v and_o we_o shall_v inquire_v far_o whether_o any_o more_o be_v prove_v namely_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a society_n or_o public_a tranquillity_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o on_o that_o account_n second_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v here_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n unto_o they_o be_v it_o such_o as_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v virtue_n which_o be_v not_o virtue_n before_o or_o which_o be_v vice_n and_o oblige_v man_n in_o conscience_n to_o practice_v it_o as_o virtue_n this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n indeed_o and_o answer_v somewhat_o of_o what_o be_v or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n when_o that_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o what_o name_n shall_v these_o new_a virtue_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a virtue_n both_o as_o to_o its_o act_n and_o object_n will_v as_o much_o fly_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n as_o a_o six_o sense_n do_v it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v satisfy_v we_o as_o to_o this_o enquiry_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 80._o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o god_n have_v not_o make_v so_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v declare_v himself_o how_o and_o wherein_o for_o i_o be_o afraid_a this_o expression_n as_o here_o it_o lie_v be_v offensive_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divine_a and_o so_o be_v every_o particular_a of_o it●_n and_o how_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n divine_a that_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o it_o may_v be_v that_o only_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n itself_o formal_o be_v intend_v and_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a law_n require_v that_o in_o particular_a of_o a_o man_n which_o it_o do_v not_o require_v of_o he_o before_o but_o this_o particular_a refer_v to_o the_o nature_n essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o act_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n here_o be_v no_o more_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n than_o be_v common_a with_o he_o to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o every_o one_o that_o put_v himself_o into_o new_a circumstance_n or_o new_a relation_n do_v so_o make_v that_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v unto_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o many_o duty_n which_o as_o so_o circumstantiate_v he_o be_v not_o bo●●●_n unto_o before_o but_o somewhat_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v intend●●_n from_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n they_o be_v full_o empower_v to_o declare_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o introduce_v new_a duty_n in_o th●_n most_o important_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o y●●_n i_o be_o still_o at_o the_o same_o loss_n for_o by_o his_o declare_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n suppose_v he_o intend_v a_o authoritative_a declaration_n such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n nor_o need_v none_o to_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n because_o so_o declare_v and_o this_o suit_n unto_o the_o introduce_v of_o new_a duty_n in_o the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o religion_n make_v duty_n by_o that_o introduction_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v yet_o learn_v what_o these_o new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v or_o mean_v whether_o they_o be_v new_a as_o virtue_n and_o vice_n or_o as_o instance_n for_o the_o first_o will_v i_o can_v see_v a_o new_a practice_n of_o old_a virtue_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o care_v not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a virtue_n that_o i_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o hope_v ever_o to_o see_v any_o better_a new_a one_o if_o it_o be_v the_o instance_n that_o be_v new_a i_o wish_v again_o i_o know_v what_o be_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o actual_a and_o occasional_a exercise_n of_o old_a duty_n pag._n 79_o 80._o conduce_v most_o to_o extricate_v we_o out_o of_o these_o ambiguity_n there_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n do_v distinguish_v and_o settle_v man_n right_n and_o property_n and_o that_o distinct_o with_o respect_n whereunto_o justice_n that_o prime_a natural_a virtue_n be_v in_o particular_a instance_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o pag._n 84._o it_o be_v further_a declare_v that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o penalty_n and_o execution_n of_o man_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o which_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o law_n determine_v whteher_n titius_n have_v set_v his_o hedge_n upon_o caius_n ground_n and_o whether_o sempronius_n have_v right_o convey_v his_o land_n or_o
the_o principle_n here_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o either_o express_a or_o represent_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v state_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n but_o rather_o so_o as_o to_o give_v great_a offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o religion_n here_o profess_v and_o advantage_n to_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o for_o after_o there_o appear_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n enact_v 1_o eliz._n of_o testify_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o in_o temporal_a and_o many_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n ensue_v thereon_o as_o though_o there_o be_v assign_v to_o her_o a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o power_n herself_o to_o order_n and_o administer_v spiritual_a thing_n in_o quinto_fw-la elizab._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o way_n of_o explanation_n that_o the_o oath_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v expound_v in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o admonition_n annex_v to_o the_o queen_n injunction_n publish_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n where_o disclaim_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priesthood_n here_o by_o our_o author_n affix_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n her_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a so_o that_o no_o foreign_a power_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o so_o be_v this_o supremacy_n state_v in_o the_o article_n anno_fw-la 1562._o namely_o a_o authority_n to_o rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o to_o restrain_v the_o stubborn_a or_o evil-doer_n of_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o by_o our_o author_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v i_o have_v yet_o lay_v the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o load_n upon_o this_o principle_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o press_v it_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v burden_v withal_o and_o that_o from_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n but_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v not_o transgress_v against_o the_o design_n of_o this_o short_a and_o hasty_a discourse_n i_o shall_v proceed_v no_o far_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o it_o but_o take_v a_o little_a survey_n of_o what_o be_v here_o plead_v in_o its_o defence_n now_o this_o be_v undertake_v and_o pursue_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n with_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v where_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o this_o plea_n for_o if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n our_o author_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o chapter_n cut_v down_o all_o those_o gourd_n and_o wild_a vine_n that_o he_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o three_o precede_a for_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o dispute_v also_o for_o a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n antecedent_n and_o superior_a unto_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o their_o obligation_n his_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v pag._n 115._o it_o be_v not_o because_o subject_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n free_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a in_o heaven_n and_o they_o be_v only_o then_o excuse_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a when_o they_o can_v give_v it_o without_o rebellion_n against_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o original_o any_o right_n of_o their_o own_o that_o exempt_v they_o from_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v pure_o god_n right_a of_o govern_v his_o own_o creature_n that_o magistrate_n than_o invade_v when_o they_o make_v edict_n to_o violate_v or_o control_v his_o law_n and_o those_o who_o will_v take_v off_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n all_o obligation_n antecedent_n to_o those_o of_o humane_a law_n instead_o of_o make_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n supreme_a absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a they_o utter_o enervate_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o set_v their_o subject_n at_o perfect_a liberty_n from_o all_o their_o command_n i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o exemption_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n but_o only_o on_o this_o plea_n that_o god_n by_o his_o law_n require_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o law_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o this_o author_n allow_v therefore_o but_o the_o principle_n here_o express_v namely_o that_o man_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o in_o heaven_n who_o law_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o who_o will_n concern_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o their_o duty_n whence_o a_o obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o conscience_n of_o do_v whatever_o be_v command_v or_o not_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o which_o be_v superior_a unto_o and_o actual_o supersede_v all_o humane_a command_n and_o law_n that_o interfere_v therewith_o and_o i_o see_v neither_o use_n of_o nor_o place_n for_o that_o power_n of_o magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o and_o our_o author_n also_o in_o his_o ensue_a discourse_n in_o that_o chapter_n place_v all_o the_o security_n of_o government_n in_o the_o respect_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n have_v to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n and_o which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v which_o in_o all_o these_o chapter_n he_o plead_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o confusion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n which_o alone_o we_o be_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o only_a argument_n therein_o insist_v on_o to_o to_o make_v good_a the_o ascription_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o power_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n before_o describe_v be_v the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o it_o unto_o public_a tranquillity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a end_n of_o government_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o argument_n sometime_o yea_o often_o such_o expression_n be_v use_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o in_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v what_o no_o man_n deny_v nor_o will_v contend_v about_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o opinion_n contend_v for_o and_o according_o we_o will_v consider_v they_o this_o alone_a i_o say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o plead_v or_o be_v give_v in_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o after_o all_o i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o find_v out_o how_o any_o thing_n here_o speak_v have_v a_o direct_a and_o rational_a cogency_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o conclusion_n before_o lay_v down_o will_v find_v himself_o engage_v in_o no_o easy_a a_o undertake_n we_o be_v tell_v i_o confess_v at_o the_o entrance_n so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o a_o surprisal_n that_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v invective_n twist_v with_o argument_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v aim_v at_o but_o if_o a_o logical_a chemist_n come_v and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o this_o composition_n he_o will_v find_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o heap_n of_o the_o drossy_a invective_n and_o scarce_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o argument_n ore_n instead_o of_o sober_a rational_a argue_v crimina_fw-la rasis_fw-la librat_fw-la in_o antithetis_fw-la great_a aggravation_n of_o man_n miscarriage_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n either_o real_a or_o feign_a edge_a against_o and_o fierce_o reflect_v upon_o those_o who_o he_o make_v his_o adversary_n and_o these_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o well_o place_v word_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o alone_o the_o controversy_n as_o by_o himself_o state_v be_v concern_v but_o if_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n here_o ascribe_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v so_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o