to_o a_o passage_n of_o livy_n that_o a_o prince_n who_o violate_v his_o word_n edit_n must_v invent_v a_o new_a religion_n to_o make_v himself_o believe_v another_o time_n see_v the_o oath_n he_o make_v in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bind_v he_o so_o there_o be_v more_o in_o that_o of_o tacitus_n than_o many_o be_v aware_a of_o namely_o caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n concilia_fw-la 40._o quid_fw-la conducere_fw-la sibi_fw-la putent_fw-la principum_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la that_o while_o all_o other_o may_v adapt_v their_o projection_n and_o conduct_v to_o their_o interest_n it_o behove_v prince_n to_o calculate_v their_o design_n and_o to_o manage_v all_o their_o transaction_n and_o administration_n in_o subserviency_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o as_o both_o a_o german_a emperor_n and_o a_o king_n of_o france_n be_v 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so_o divulge_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v general_o understand_v wherein_o the_o several_a respective_a interest_n of_o many_o and_o various_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o of_o different_a and_o distinct_a sovereign_n be_v both_o involve_v and_o adjust_v and_o whereby_o the_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n of_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n stand_v regulate_v towards_o one_o another_o in_o such_o and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o be_v the_o league_n and_o alliance_n pretend_v and_o refer_v unto_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o now_o the_o only_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n by_o which_o both_o their_o own_o and_o their_o people_n respective_a concern_v in_o america_n be_v adjust_v and_o regulate_v and_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n towards_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o reciprocal_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o spanish_a manarchy_n towards_o 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appear_v from_o the_o whole_a which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v how_o much_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o late_a discover_v their_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n and_o how_o high_o their_o care_n and_o zeal_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v in_o their_o have_v make_v a_o essay_n and_o a_o beginning_n for_o the_o encouragement_n and_o enlargement_n of_o manufacture_n at_o home_n and_o towards_o the_o erection_n and_o establishment_n of_o a_o colony_n abroad_o and_o by_o that_o foundation_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o the_o settlement_n and_o advancement_n of_o trade_n and_o this_o unquestionable_o they_o have_v a_o plenary_a right_n to_o do_v as_o they_o be_v a_o free_a and_o independent_a nation_n without_o ask_v the_o leave_n or_o demand_v the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o ruler_n and_o country_n whatsoever_o provide_v they_o be_v countenance_v and_o authorize_v thereunto_o by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o that_o they_o do_v nothing_o therein_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n 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into_o statute_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v absolute_a within_o themselves_o and_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n underive_v from_o any_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o they_o be_v accountable_a unto_o none_o for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o fall_v upon_o and_o pursue_v all_o such_o way_n method_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v reconcilable_a with_o the_o fealty_n and_o loyalty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o prince_n that_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o useful_a to_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o interest_n and_o in_o testimony_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o a_o kingdom_n as_o entire_o independent_a upon_o england_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o dominion_n whatsoever_o they_o both_o can_v and_o do_v often_o lay_v what_o custom_n and_o imposition_n they_o please_v upon_o english_a production_n and_o commodity_n when_o carry_v and_o import_v thither_o to_o be_v vend_v and_o dispose_v of_o there_o and_o by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o 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with_o magazine_n ordinance_n arm_n weapon_n ammunition_n and_o store_n of_o war_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n defend_v their_o trade_n navigation_n colony_n city_n town_n fort_n and_o plantation_n and_o their_o other_o effect_n as_o likewise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v reprisal_n and_o to_o seek_v and_o take_v reparation_n of_o damage_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o make_v and_o conclude_v treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n estate_n ruler_n governor_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o say_a land_n island_n country_n or_o place_n in_o africa_n or_o america_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o act_n for_o authorise_v the_o scot_n to_o establish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n and_o their_o be_v empower_v to_o settle_v plantation_n in_o the_o forementioned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a gain_n enlarge_a and_o protect_v of_o it_o the_o few_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v 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unsuccessfulness_n heretofore_o in_o some_o attempt_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o plantation_n of_o carolina_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n antecedent_o to_o the_o english_a plant_v there_o from_o which_o they_o become_v expel_v by_o the_o spaniard_n through_o want_n of_o that_o protection_n and_o of_o those_o encouragement_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o have_v render_v they_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a make_v they_o proceed_v slow_o and_o with_o great_a calmness_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o form_n digest_v and_o maturate_v what_o they_o have_v at_o last_o after_o a_o adjust_n of_o all_o that_o be_v prerequire_v thereunto_o put_v in_o execution_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n be_v surprise_v into_o the_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o premise_a establishment_n see_v as_o they_o who_o serve_v his_o majesty_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o character_n of_o commissioner_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n be_v person_n as_o entire_o in_o his_o interest_n and_o zealous_a for_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n
be_v conversant_a in_o geography_n or_o history_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o matter_n whereof_o all_o the_o account_n and_o narrative_n which_o we_o have_v of_o those_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v so_o full_o and_o particular_o instruct_v we_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o form_n model_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n on_o the_o foresay_a isthmus_n and_o that_o the_o boundary_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n there_o shall_v be_v so_o narrow_o limit_v confine_v and_o circumscribe_v if_o we_o do_v but_o allow_v ourselves_o to_o observe_v how_o that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o species_n of_o rule_n and_o domination_n both_o as_o to_o quality_n and_o extent_n to_o be_v every_o where_o find_v and_o meet_v with_o in_o brasile_a chili_n paragua_n florida_n carolina_n virginia_n malabar_n and_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o amazon_n of_o which_o it_o be_v particular_o remarkable_a 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say_v only_o allow_v they_o great_a dimension_n of_o territory_n of_o the_o saxon_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o ancient_a caledonia_n yea_o and_o the_o distinct_a and_o different_a sovereignty_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n itself_o not_o only_o both_o before_o and_o after_o it_o be_v a_o roman_a province_n but_o even_o until_o less_o than_o within_o these_o two_o last_o century_n as_o leon_n arragon_n navarre_n castille_n and_o portugal_n under_o which_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n be_v divide_v and_o those_o of_o cordova_n sivil_a malaga_n granada_n and_o other_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o several_a independent_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n do_v abundant_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o the_o bible_n a_o book_n that_o some_o man_n be_v little_a 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be_v hitherto_o able_a to_o disseise_v subdue_v or_o drive_v they_o out_o but_o that_o all_o along_o since_o the_o castilian_n first_o descend_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n and_o occupy_v several_a place_n within_o that_o straight_a of_o darien_n they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n either_o single_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o alone_o or_o conjunctive_o by_o unite_n and_o join_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a power_n together_o to_o cover_v protect_v and_o defend_v themselves_o their_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o be_v so_o invade_v as_o to_o be_v overrun_v and_o subdue_v nor_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o dimension_n of_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n so_o scanty_a and_o small_a or_o the_o number_n of_o those_o captain_n or_o their_o people_n so_o few_o in_o which_o and_o over_o who_o the_o spanâ—â—ards_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v possession_n and_o authority_n as_o some_o who_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o leave_v to_o think_v
author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o right_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n ea_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o vis_fw-la dominii_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la propriae_fw-la &_o in_fw-la solidum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a pro_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la nostro_fw-la disponere_fw-la possimus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o necessary_a appendent_a unto_o dominion_n that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o do_v proper_o and_o entire_o belong_v may_v dispose_v of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n 14._o which_o do_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o circle_n of_o it_o to_o who_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n they_o please_v and_o as_o he_o further_o say_v ut_fw-la quis_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la possit_fw-la alienare_fw-la seu_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la transfer_v id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ex_fw-la dominii_fw-la pleni_fw-la natura_fw-la resultat_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la domino_fw-la det_fw-la facultatem_fw-la de_fw-fr 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in_o those_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v upon_o the_o say_a prospect_n and_o motive_n welcome_v the_o scot_n into_o
of_o his_o subordinate_a governor_n towards_o and_o against_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o west-india_n undertake_v may_v have_v be_v forbear_v and_o avoid_v without_o his_o majesty_n become_v obnoxious_a to_o detraction_n and_o censure_n of_o have_v connive_v at_o and_o countenance_v any_o fact_n in_o they_o than_o can_v just_o be_v call_v invasive_a upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n and_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n with_o that_o crown_n or_o that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v hold_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n either_o in_o their_o manufacture_n and_o commerce_n at_o home_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o flourish_a and_o traffic_n of_o their_o plantation_n abroad_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n i_o do_v without_o crave_v the_o lenity_n and_o favour_n or_o deprecate_v the_o prejudice_n and_o severity_n of_o any_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o verdict_n of_o all_o such_o who_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v examine_v the_o alliance_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n and_o who_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o what_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o british_a kingdom_n whether_o collective_o or_o disjunctive_o consider_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o memorial_n present_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o may_n last_o for_o the_o blacken_n and_o asperse_v the_o design_n and_o attempt_v of_o the_o scot_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o settle_v a_o colony_n upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n all_o which_o will_v in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n be_v bring_v under_o disquisition_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v groundless_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a yet_o that_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n nor_o bear_v any_o proportion_n with_o the_o undecency_n severity_n and_o defamatoriness_n of_o the_o language_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o memorial_n exhibit_v by_o the_o same_o minister_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v and_o reproach_n a_o great_a and_o wise_a as_o well_o as_o a_o immediate_a personal_a transaction_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o if_o therein_o he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v emporter_n a_o l'ambition_n d'usurper_n &_o bouleverser_n les_fw-fr pais_fw-fr d'autruii_fw-la hurry_a into_o the_o ambition_n of_o usurp_a a_o power_n over_o and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o dominion_n of_o another_o prince_n and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o act_n stand_v allow_v il_fw-fr ny_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr ni_fw-fr statute_n ni_fw-fr joy_n municipales_fw-la a_o observer_n chez_fw-fr les_fw-fr unes_fw-fr ni_fw-fr chez_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ni_fw-fr fuisse_fw-la libres_fw-la de_fw-la attentate_n d'autruii_fw-la there_o will_v neither_o remain_v statute_n nor_o municipal_a law_n observable_a between_o prince_n which_o will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v invade_v and_o free_o break_v in_o upon_o but_o he_o far_o call_v it_o such_o a_o action_n towards_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o influence_n which_o it_o may_v have_v upon_o his_o subject_n pour_v tenter_n la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr &_o exciter_fw-la leur_fw-fr esprits_fw-fr a_fw-fr des_fw-fr soulevement_n in_o tempt_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o by_o exciting_a they_o to_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n be_v not_o consistent_a a_o la_fw-fr bon_fw-fr foy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr se_fw-fr doit_fw-fr observer_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr chretiens_fw-la &_o a_o la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr fort_fw-fr raison_fw-fr entre_fw-fr des_fw-fr ally_n &_o amis_n with_o that_o sincerity_n which_o shall_v be_v observe_v among_o christian_n and_o much_o more_o among_o those_o that_o be_v ally_n and_o friend_n be_v withal_o such_o a_o practice_n that_o if_o suffer_v il_fw-fr ny_fw-fr aucoune_n nation_n ni_fw-fr domination_n en_fw-fr europe_n en_fw-fr surete_a contre_fw-fr les_fw-fr machination_n &_o tromperie_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr fort_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr malicieux_fw-fr there_o will_v be_v no_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n in_o europe_n in_o safety_n against_o the_o contrivance_n and_o deceit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o powerful_a or_o malicious_a all_o which_o i_o have_v therefore_o call_v over_o and_o mention_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o who_o have_v appear_v unfriendly_a unto_o and_o offend_v at_o the_o scot_n undertake_v through_o the_o suffering_n themselves_o to_o receive_v sinistruous_a impression_n of_o it_o upon_o its_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o forementioned_a memorial_n of_o may_n 3_o as_o a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o a_o infraction_n of_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n may_v from_o their_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o foulness_n and_o undecency_n of_o the_o term_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o stipulation_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v be_v concert_v to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o very_a spansard_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o future_a tranquillity_n of_o all_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o principality_n of_o europe_n be_v from_o thence_o henceforward_o convince_v that_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o spanish_a memorial_n be_v too_o lubricous_a and_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n to_o build_v a_o opinion_n upon_o of_o the_o illegality_n and_o injustice_n of_o a_o transaction_n enterprise_n and_o fact_n and_o as_o i_o hope_v the_o have_v unanswerable_o prove_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v wonderful_o mistake_v in_o the_o appellation_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o scot_n land_v and_o their_o beginning_n to_o erect_v a_o plantation_n upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o america_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o projection_n for_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v so_o undecent_o treat_v and_o dishonourable_o asperse_v will_v be_v both_o vindicate_v from_o all_o the_o obloquy_n cast_v upon_o and_o affix_v unto_o he_o and_o also_o justify_v to_o have_v be_v the_o result_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o wisdom_n that_o future_a age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a will_v admire_v and_o magnify_v he_o for_o only_o care_n in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v take_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o a_o noble_a work_n may_v not_o be_v of_o those_o person_n choose_v who_o select_v and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o scot_n abdicate_v darien_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o settlement_n at_o it_o answer_v these_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o sense_n truth_n reason_n and_o good_a manner_n the_o most_o silly_a ridiculous_a and_o ignominious_a creature_n that_o ever_o the_o name_n of_o author_n be_v confer_v upon_o and_o that_o their_o performance_n in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a way_n which_o be_v such_o as_o proclaim_v the_o intellectual_n of_o both_o of_o they_o mean_v and_o the_o moral_n of_o one_o of_o they_o very_o bad_a be_v not_o arraign_v and_o expose_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v because_o of_o its_o have_v be_v full_o write_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o scurrility_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o impertinency_n of_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o blacken_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o the_o disprove_v the_o legitimacy_n of_o their_o undertake_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o previous_o to_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v style_v a_o defence_n of_o the_o scots_a settlement_n at_o darien_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o spanish_a memorial_n against_o it_o and_o as_o i_o have_v not_o upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o last_o either_o add_v unto_o or_o substract_v from_o what_o i_o have_v antecedent_o write_v which_o may_v serve_v to_o vindicate_v i_o from_o be_v account_v a_o plagiary_n in_o case_n that_o in_o our_o reason_n upon_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v the_o same_o there_o do_v here_o and_o there_o appear_v not_o only_o a_o affinity_n of_o style_n and_o language_n but_o a_o concidence_n of_o thought_n whether_o in_o the_o mention_v of_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o cite_n of_o authority_n so_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o reply_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o by_o some_o may_v be_v hold_v argumentative_a in_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o formentioned_a pamphlet_n as_o reckon_v that_o whatsoever_o occur_v in_o they_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o tendency_n to_o be_v sufficient_o obviate_v and_o in_o way_n of_o answer_n full_o anticipate_v in_o what_o be_v represent_v and_o argue_v in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n and_o much_o less_o can_v i_o prevail_v upon_o myself_o to_o waste_v my_o own_o time_n and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o the_o judicious_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o i_o do_v only_o covet_v to_o be_v the_o reader_n of_o what_o i_o write_v in_o the_o detect_n the_o calumny_n and_o falsehood_n and_o in_o rebuke_v the_o petulancy_n of_o a_o mercenary_a scribbler_n that_o have_v be_v bribe_v with_o
as_o ever_o any_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v that_o fill_v those_o post_n so_o there_o be_v a_o interposition_n of_o two_o year_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o time_n a_o opportunity_n desirable_a for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o most_o important_a and_o arduous_a affair_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v inform_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o conveniency_n of_o what_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o and_o humble_o desire_v of_o he_o between_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o 32_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1693._o which_o invite_v and_o encourage_v person_n in_o general_a to_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o company_n for_o carry_v on_o a_o trade_n in_o any_o or_o in_o all_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v not_o in_o hostility_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o enact_v of_o that_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o 8_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1695_o whereby_o that_o design_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v through_o a_o company_n become_v settle_v by_o law_n vest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n foremention_v and_o favour_v with_o such_o immunity_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o encourage_v so_o hazardous_a and_o expensive_a a_o undertake_n as_o that_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o will_v infallible_o prove_v and_o though_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o majesty_n appear_v very_o eminent_o manifest_v to_o the_o scot_n therein_o in_o vouchsafe_v to_o have_v grant_v they_o the_o privilege_n that_o none_o of_o their_o stock_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o any_o manner_n of_o confiscation_n seizure_n forfeiture_n attachment_n arrest_n or_o restraint_n that_o they_o may_v freight_n outlandish_a and_o hire_a ship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n for_o encourage_v ship_n and_o navigation_n anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o that_o their_o merchandise_n act._n good_n and_o effect_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o restraint_n and_o prohibition_n and_o of_o all_o custom_n tax_n sess_v supply_n or_o other_o duty_n impose_v or_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n as_o likewise_o that_o no_o officer_n civil_a or_o military_a or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o within_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v impress_n entertain_v stop_v or_o detain_v any_o of_o the_o member_n officer_n or_o servant_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a company_n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v free_a both_o in_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o good_n employ_v in_o the_o say_a stock_n and_o trade_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n sess_v supply_n excise_n quarter_a of_o soldier_n transient_a or_o local_a or_o levy_v of_o soldier_n or_o other_o imposition_n whatsoever_o for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o it_o must_v withal_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o ally_n and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o subject_n in_o his_o other_o territory_n and_o dominion_n be_v no_o less_o singular_o conspicuous_o and_o abundant_o display_v through_o the_o provide_v express_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o no_o prince_n country_n people_z or_o colony_n shall_v be_v invade_v or_o molest_v in_o what_o they_o be_v rightful_o possess_v of_o nor_o disseise_v of_o their_o property_n or_o of_o what_o they_o can_v lay_v claim_n unto_o by_o the_o law_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o nation_n which_o show_v that_o what_o his_o majesty_n do_v in_o pass_v the_o act_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v be_v the_o result_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o allow_v himself_o time_n to_o read_v and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o in_o no_o projection_n whatsoever_o towards_o a_o settlement_n of_o that_o nature_n nor_o in_o any_o statute_n or_o edict_n enact_v and_o emit_v for_o the_o authorise_a and_o countenance_v of_o they_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o regard_n have_v and_o express_v to_o the_o right_n of_o foreigner_n or_o of_o planter_n elsewhere_o and_o of_o the_o native_n where_o that_o colony_n shall_v come_v to_o settle_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o scot_n act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o i_o will_v only_o further_o subjoin_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o only_o obtain_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n empowr_v they_o to_o plant_v and_o settle_v foreign_a colony_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o the_o native_n invade_v the_o territory_n and_o district_v of_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o be_v injurious_a to_o previous_a and_o antecedent_n planter_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o procure_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereby_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n grant_v to_o they_o in_o the_o say_a act_n stand_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o fact_n and_o deed_n that_o be_v personal_o his_o majesty_n own_o in_o the_o most_o distinguish_a manner_n and_o that_o by_o which_o he_o speak_v most_o vnretractable_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_o to_o his_o people_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o veracity_n and_o his_o constancy_n to_o his_o royal_a word_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o courage_n justice_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v make_v it_o impracticable_a without_o sully_v and_o disparage_v his_o own_o glorious_a perfection_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o weakness_n infirmity_n and_o imprudence_n to_o do_v either_o to_o depart_v from_o dispense_v with_o or_o by_o a_o subsequent_a relax_a interpretation_n to_o retract_v or_o supersede_n what_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o maintain_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o it_o for_o though_o divers_a project_n proposal_n and_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a and_o which_o in_o their_o effect_n and_o consequence_n will_v prove_v exceed_v advantageous_a and_o useful_a may_v antecedent_o to_o their_o establishment_n by_o law_n and_o by_o royal_a fact_n and_o grant_n be_v decline_v and_o wave_v as_o well_o as_o procrastinate_v and_o adjourn_v upon_o the_o mere_a foot_n and_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o their_o be_v inconvenient_a either_o through_o the_o offence_n or_o jealousy_n that_o may_v thereby_o be_v administer_v to_o ally_n and_o prince_n in_o amity_n yet_o no_o public_a and_o solemn_a law_n be_v to_o be_v violate_v or_o royal_a charter_n and_o patent_n to_o be_v overrule_v transgress_v against_o and_o vacate_v upon_o the_o inducement_n and_o because_o some_o potentate_n with_o who_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o league_n and_o under_o stipulation_n and_o compact_n may_v show_v themselves_o peevish_a and_o become_v groundless_o and_o causeless_o offend_v for_o as_o all_o the_o affair_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o administration_n be_v regulate_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o conveniency_n and_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o notion_n and_o view_n either_o of_o what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o without_o injustice_n to_o any_o though_o possible_o not_o without_o give_v provocation_n unto_o divers_a and_o the_o render_v they_o discontent_v or_o what_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o sacredness_n of_o a_o prince_n word_n declare_v and_o pledge_v in_o his_o charter_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v so_o whatsoever_o latitude_n be_v leave_v and_o allow_v in_o reference_n to_o matter_n and_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n for_o act_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o civil_a prudence_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o politic_n yet_o in_o relation_n to_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a sort_n there_o be_v no_o room_n or_o place_n leave_v to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o topic_n of_o convenience_n maxim_n of_o state_n and_o politic_a theorem_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o conscientious_a observance_n and_o a_o vigorous_a pursuance_n of_o as_o well_o as_o a_o firm_a and_o unchangeable_a adherence_n unto_o what_o be_v make_v legal_a and_o which_o by_o consequence_n when_o and_o where_o the_o case_n be_v important_a and_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o that_o concern_v and_o value_n that_o the_o chief_a interest_n of_o a_o nation_n lie_v in_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v omit_v nor_o dispense_v with_o without_o obnoxiousness_n to_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o to_o clamour_v and_o blame_v nor_o may_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o be_v represent_v with_o what_o readiness_n unanimity_n and_o zeal_n the_o people_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o this_o design_n of_o erect_v trade_n and_o establish_v a_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o the_o pass_a the_o forementioned_a act._n for_o the_o
have_v serious_o consider_v and_o due_o weigh_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v pretend_v or_o allege_v against_o they_o upon_o their_o proceed_n to_o establish_v a_o colony_n there_o for_o the_o examination_n whereof_o they_o allow_v themselves_o sufficient_a time_n in_o that_o though_o their_o subscription_n be_v perfect_v and_o complete_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1696_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o send_v their_o ship_n from_o scotland_n until_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1698_o which_o arrive_v not_o in_o that_o place_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hope_v but_o moral_o certain_a that_o great_a advantage_n of_o attain_v unto_o wealth_n power_n and_o honour_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v and_o be_v administer_v to_o scotland_n so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o very_o considerable_a benefit_n will_v infallible_o redound_v from_o thence_o unto_o england_n and_o that_o both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o war._n see_v as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o compendious_a way_n and_o passage_n for_o trade_n to_o china_n japan_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o render_v secure_a whereby_o the_o english_a will_v become_v qualify_v and_o enable_v not_o only_o to_o outdo_v the_o french_a who_o begin_v to_o rival_n they_o in_o traffic_n to_o the_o latter_a but_o to_o equal_v the_o dutch_a who_o do_v at_o present_v far_o exceed_v they_o in_o it_o so_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o scots_a caledonian_n plantation_n both_o a_o great_a quantity_n more_o of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v come_v to_o be_v vent_v in_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o spanish_a west-indian_a province_n and_o the_o expense_n make_v less_o and_o the_o return_n much_o speedy_a and_o sure_a to_o and_o from_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cadiz_n and_o malaga_n and_o as_o for_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v large_a and_o more_o advantageous_a occasion_n of_o trade_n into_o the_o spanish_a american_n colony_n but_o the_o very_a scot_n of_o the_o calidonian_a plantation_n will_n will_v take_v off_o and_o consume_v abundance_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o production_n especial_o they_o of_o new_a york_n and_o new_a england_n for_o which_o they_o will_v pay_v in_o gold_n and_o in_o silver_n and_o such_o valuable_a good_n as_o the_o mine_n rivers_n and_o land_n of_o darien_n do_v yield_v and_o furnish_v and_o shall_v a_o war_n at_o any_o time_n come_v to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n as_o who_o know_v what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v out_o calidonia_n be_v and_o will_n in_o that_o case_n be_v find_v the_o best_a situate_a place_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o to_o do_v hurt_v and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o yield_v service_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o give_v his_o subject_n opportunity_n of_o enrich_a themselves_o see_v the_o scots_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o post_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o bosom_n of_o the_o spanish_a american_n port_n for_o traffic_n have_v carthagena_n on_o the_o east_n porto_n bèllo_n on_o the_o west_n and_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n but_o will_v be_v find_v to_o stand_v situate_v in_o the_o direct_a way_n and_o passage_n that_o their_o flotas_fw-la galleon_n armada_n and_o armadilal_n must_v go_v and_o return_v to_o and_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru._n nor_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o hostility_n arise_v between_o these_o two_o crown_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v will_v the_o english_a mere_o have_v a_o large_a better_a and_o more_o fortify_v harbour_n for_o ship_n either_o of_o war_n or_o commerce_n than_o any_o of_o their_o own_o west_n india_n plantation_n do_v afford_v but_o they_o will_v have_v one_o to_o receive_v cover_v and_o protect_v they_o that_o be_v near_a and_o more_o adjacent_a by_o a_o hundred_o league_n to_o porto_n bello_fw-la and_o panama_n than_o jamaica_n and_o by_o above_o three_o hundred_o than_o barbadoes_n which_o of_o all_o the_o english_a american_n colonies_n be_v the_o least_o distanced_a from_o they_o but_o see_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o full_o hereafter_o of_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o scot_n have_v settle_v in_o darien_n and_o how_o much_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v both_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o plantation_n at_o calidonia_n i_o shall_v therefore_o insist_v no_o more_o upon_o it_o under_o this_o head_n but_o adjourn_v what_o be_v to_o be_v further_o represent_v and_o argue_v to_o the_o forego_n purpose_n until_o it_o will_v lie_v more_o natural_o before_o i_o in_o some_o other_o paragraph_n that_o which_o i_o be_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o advance_v unto_o be_v to_o justify_v and_o prove_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o any_o reasonable_a reply_n that_o the_o scot_n by_o their_o establish_v a_o colony_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n have_v make_v no_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n or_o dominion_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v therein_o act_v contrary_a either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o to_o any_o article_n of_o public_a treaty_n that_o have_v intervene_v or_o have_v be_v consert_v accord_v and_o stipulate_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o those_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v true_a his_o spanish_a majesty_n have_v by_o several_a memorial_n deliver_v by_o his_o minister_n to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n or_o to_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n represent_v remonstrate_v and_o complain_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v thereby_o make_v a_o infraction_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o crown_n be_v become_v guilty_a of_o a_o insult_n and_o attempt_v against_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o that_o by_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o that_o place_n they_o have_v post_v themselves_o dansles_a souverain_n &_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr interieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr domain_v de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr in_o the_o sovereign_n and_o most_o inward_a territory_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o his_o spanish_a majesty_n and_o as_o in_o case_n that_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v represent_v and_o as_o the_o complaint_n do_v import_v the_o blame_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v whole_o and_o entire_o impute_v unto_o the_o charge_v upon_o the_o governor_n and_o director_n of_o the_o company_n erect_v for_o trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o no_o way_n either_o in_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v or_o in_o the_o clamour_n and_o accusation_n which_o arise_v by_o and_o from_o it_o to_o affect_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n in_o his_o justice_n veracity_n and_o honour_n so_o it_o will_v be_v both_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a on_o the_o foot_n of_o righteousness_n as_o well_o as_o of_o truth_n that_o full_a reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n if_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o plant_v on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v disagreable_a to_o royal_a and_o national_a treaty_n and_o a_o forceable_a seizure_n in_o time_n of_o amity_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n and_o demain_v of_o that_o king_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v rudeness_n or_o insolence_n in_o i_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v both_o expect_v and_o demand_v that_o none_o will_v discover_v and_o betray_v themselves_o to_o be_v person_n of_o so_o little_a prudence_n or_o equity_n as_o upon_o the_o single_a credit_n and_o alone_a evidence_n of_o memorial_n to_o submit_v unto_o and_o to_o suffer_v their_o being_n either_o surprise_v or_o wheedle_v or_o menace_v and_o hector_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o settle_v the_o aforesaid_a colony_n in_o the_o place_n abouâ—â—mentioned_v be_v therefore_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a in_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n right_n and_o the_o lawful_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n mere_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o affirm_v by_o his_o minister_n and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v reckon_v myself_o full_o warrant_v in_o the_o require_v and_o exact_v this_o of_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v to_o escape_v the_o censure_n and_o reproach_n of_o be_v imprudent_a partial_a and_o iniquous_a in_o that_o it_o have_v very_o often_o and_o upon_o frequent_a occasion_n be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o state_n prince_n and_o potentate_n to_o remonstrate_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o other_o ruler_n governor_n and_o sovereign_n
and_o of_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a subject_n when_o all_o that_o have_v be_v offer_v attempt_v and_o do_v by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v thus_o apply_v and_o address_v unto_o and_o complain_v of_o have_v be_v lawful_a friendly_a honourable_a and_o just_a and_o only_o account_v inconvenient_a at_o the_o season_n or_o hold_v to_o administer_v ground_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n that_o it_o may_v in_o the_o future_a be_v prejudicial_a unto_o such_o who_o be_v the_o complainants_n and_o remonstrants_n and_o as_o no_o potentate_n or_o court_n in_o the_o world_n have_v often_o and_o more_o clamorous_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o this_o method_n than_o they_o of_o spain_n have_v do_v in_o reference_n unto_o and_o behalf_n of_o what_o they_o unreasonable_o challenge_v and_o will_v have_v other_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o right_n unto_o the_o west-indies_n so_o they_o have_v common_o in_o the_o issue_n and_o event_n be_v make_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v no_o pleadable_a valuable_a and_o justifiable_a reason_n ground_n or_o cause_n for_o their_o remonstrance_n and_o complaint_n whereof_o as_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v full_a of_o example_n and_o instance_n so_o our_o own_o be_v not_o barren_a and_o unprovided_a of_o they_o unto_o which_o as_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o on_o the_o motive_n of_o the_o brevity_n that_o this_o discourse_n be_v design_v to_o be_v of_o so_o i_o shall_v only_o assign_v a_o few_o out_o of_o the_o many_o that_o may_v be_v enumerate_v whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o behaviour_n and_o answer_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n during_o the_o time_n of_o amity_n with_o spain_n and_o before_o there_o be_v any_o rupture_n between_o she_o and_o philip_n the_o second_o upon_o a_o complaint_n against_o one_o captain_n parker_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o spanish_a minister_n who_o reside_v at_o her_o court_n under_o a_o public_a character_n which_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o mention_v because_o it_o relate_v to_o something_o that_o fall_v out_o at_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v take_v the_o freedom_n to_o settle_v and_o to_o establish_v a_o plantation_n be_v make_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o memorial_n present_v late_o to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n for_o captain_n parker_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1565_o sail_v from_o england_n to_o darien_n and_o begin_v to_o manage_v a_o profitable_a trade_n with_o the_o native_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o and_o offend_v at_o any_o other_o european_n come_v into_o and_o traffic_v in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n come_v with_o arm_a ship_n against_o he_o and_o after_o have_v threaten_v to_o make_v prize_n of_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v immediate_o depart_v upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o do_v so_o they_o attempt_v it_o but_o parker_n be_v a_o gallant_a man_n and_o be_v likewise_o assist_v by_o the_o native_n he_o not_o only_o beat_v the_o spaniard_n that_o assault_v he_o and_o take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n but_o also_o plunder_v a_o place_n call_v castel_n dolora_n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v both_o commend_v and_o justify_v by_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o complaint_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o his_o ambassador_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a transaction_n much_o about_o the_o same_o season_n between_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o relation_n to_o captain_n drake_n who_o have_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o who_o thereupon_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o make_v himself_o reparation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o she_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n and_o injury_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v sail_v to_o boco_n fero_n where_o be_v show_v the_o south_n sea_n and_o also_o assist_v by_o the_o native_a indian_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o take_v and_o plunder_v some_o rich_a spanish_a vessel_n at_o st._n lazarus_n de_fw-fr chagra_n of_o which_o bernardine_n the_o mendoza_n who_o be_v than_o spanish_a ambassador_n at_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v by_o a_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o queen_n complain_v as_o a_o great_a act_n of_o depredation_n commit_v by_o drake_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o thereupon_o demand_v reparation_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o his_o master_n subject_n have_v thereby_o undergo_v he_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o queen_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a term_n and_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n follow_v 1565._o namely_o that_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v draw_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o severe_a and_o unjust_a deal_n with_o the_o english_a in_o their_o american_n commerce_n and_o their_o trade_n there_o with_o the_o native_n so_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v why_o either_o her_o subject_n or_o those_o of_o any_o other_o european_a prince_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o traffic_n in_o the_o indies_n unto_o which_o as_o she_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o spaniard_n to_o have_v any_o title_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o she_o know_v no_o right_a they_o have_v to_o any_o place_n there_o beside_o those_o that_o they_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o see_v their_o have_v touch_v only_o here_o and_o there_o upon_o those_o coast_n give_v name_n to_o river_n or_o cape_n and_o possible_o build_v a_o few_o cottage_n be_v such_o insignificant_a thing_n as_o can_v no_o way_n entitle_v they_o to_o a_o propriety_n further_o than_o they_o be_v actual_o settle_v and_o continue_v to_o inhabit_v and_o therefore_o that_o as_o all_o their_o claim_n unto_o other_o part_n place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v only_o imaginary_a and_o chimerical_a so_o it_o be_v thereupon_o free_a for_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o their_o respective_a subject_n without_o the_o least_o breach_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n both_o to_o trade_n and_o transplant_v colony_n into_o all_o such_o american_n district_v and_o territory_n where_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o inhabit_v and_o that_o as_o all_o pretence_n to_o a_o right_a to_o any_o country_n there_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o unjust_a usurpation_n which_o make_v no_o foundation_n nor_o give_v any_o right_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o limit_a and_o restrain_v claim_n in_o and_o over_o those_o country_n so_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o spain_n to_o navigate_v that_o vast_a ocean_n without_o be_v inhibit_v obstruct_a or_o therein_o disturb_v in_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n be_v common_a unto_o all_o and_o every_o people_n whatsoever_o neither_o nature_n nor_o custom_n have_v give_v or_o allow_v possession_n or_o propriety_n thereof_o to_o any_o one_o particular_a country_n of_o the_o world_n preclusive_a of_o other_o but_o though_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o report_v may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v count_v enough_o to_o have_v be_v say_v under_o this_o head_n as_o be_v so_o full_a as_o well_o as_o pertinent_a for_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n and_o cause_n there_o may_v often_o be_v of_o judge_v hasty_o conclusive_o and_o prejudical_o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o state_n or_o sovereign_n mere_o because_o of_o complaint_n exhibit_v in_o memorial_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n still_v and_o represent_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o under_o the_o character_n of_o be_v violatious_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n invasion_n upon_o the_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o potentate_n and_o infraction_n of_o public_a treaty_n and_o alliance_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o reckon_v it_o either_o superfluous_a or_o impertinent_a nor_o will_v the_o reader_n i_o hope_v think_v it_o tedious_a to_o have_v one_o instance_n more_o subjoin_v that_o be_v of_o a_o parallel_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n which_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o kind_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v present_v late_o to_o his_o majesty_n so_o it_o be_v one_o deliver_v into_o a_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o a_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n whereof_o the_o story_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o namely_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o be_v after_o a_o rupture_n and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o war_n
between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n divers_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n find_v the_o island_n of_o catiline_n and_o tortuga_n unpossessed_a and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n do_v thereupon_o seize_v and_o begin_v to_o plant_v colony_n on_o they_o give_v to_o the_o former_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o providence_n and_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n of_o association_n and_o which_o they_o continue_v to_o inhabit_v and_o occupy_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n anno_fw-la 1630._o the_o spaniard_n become_v thereat_o offend_v not_o only_o because_o of_o its_o be_v a_o extend_v and_o a_o enlargement_n of_o english_a settlement_n in_o america_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o those_o island_n to_o the_o spanish_a west-india_n colonies_n particular_o to_o those_o of_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n and_o according_o complain_v thereof_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n both_o of_o those_o moral_n and_o politic_n that_o he_o will_v not_o countenance_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a towards_o and_o against_o any_o and_o much_o less_o in_o relation_n to_o sovereign_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n and_o alliance_n nevertheless_o he_o give_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a complaint_n that_o his_o subject_n have_v find_v those_o island_n both_o unpossessed_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o uninhabited_a by_o any_o other_o people_n whatsoever_o have_v thereupon_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n a_o liberty_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o plant_v there_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v therein_o obstruct_v or_o hinder_v either_o because_o of_o jealousy_n which_o the_o spaniard_n may_v entertain_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o island_n be_v so_o adjacent_a to_o their_o territory_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v that_o english_a colony_n there_o will_v prove_v afterward_o inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a unto_o they_o in_o which_o answer_v the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o far_o force_v to_o acquiesce_v at_o that_o time_n as_o not_o to_o reckon_v that_o fact_n of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n to_o be_v any_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n or_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o peace_n though_o i_o must_v withal_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o arise_v of_o misunderstanding_n between_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o people_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n run_v into_o rebellion_n the_o spaniard_n make_v those_o advantage_n of_o our_o quarrel_v here_o at_o home_n among_o ourselves_o 1655._o as_o to_o assault_v the_o english_a in_o both_o the_o foremention_v island_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o successful_a as_o first_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o tortuga_n anno_fw-la 1634._o and_o afterward_o out_o of_o catiline_n anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o attempt_n whereof_o as_o they_o act_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v upon_o who_o both_o the_o blame_n and_o infamy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v that_o those_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o right_n property_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o revenge_v as_o they_o deserve_v and_o as_o they_o undoubted_o will_v have_v be_v have_v not_o king_n charles_n be_v divert_v and_o hinder_v from_o it_o by_o the_o unhappy_a difference_n which_o spring_v up_o between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v then_o do_v what_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v judge_v sufficient_a to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v all_o misconstruction_n and_o sinistrous_a thought_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v rise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 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memorial_n give_v in_o to_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n choose_v to_o assert_v his_o pretension_n and_o right_n in_o a_o amicable_a way_n and_o so_o afford_v a_o opportunity_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v be_v satisfy_v on_o the_o foot_n and_o topic_n of_o reason_n custom_n and_o law_n that_o neither_o the_o act_n and_o patent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n be_v any_o way_n either_o disagreeable_a to_o treaty_n with_o spain_n or_o dissonant_n from_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v govern_v themselves_o in_o their_o public_a and_o political_a action_n towards_o one_o and_o other_o nor_o that_o the_o scot_n company_n have_v either_o exceed_v the_o limit_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o trade_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o establish_v colony_n and_o plantation_n 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in_o the_o way_n of_o so_o many_o premise_n which_o which_o shall_v carry_v that_o intrinsic_a certainty_n and_o evidence_n in_o they_o as_o to_o resemble_v and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o postulata_fw-la in_o mathematics_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v as_o undeniable_a principle_n in_o a_o discourse_n that_o be_v relative_a unto_o and_o concern_v right_o of_o property_n in_o a_o country_n as_o the_o other_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v in_o geometry_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o original_a most_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o civilian_n confess_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o uncontrovertible_a title_n and_o right_n of_o any_o people_n to_o this_o or_o that_o country_n be_v their_o have_v be_v the_o primitive_a occupier_n and_o possessor_n of_o it_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la nullius_fw-la per_fw-la occupationem_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominium_fw-la say_v all_o civilian_n 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occupasset_fw-la id_fw-la proprium_fw-la haberet_fw-la
that_o whatsoever_o any_o come_v actual_o to_o possess_v and_o occupy_v thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o propriety_n and_o as_o cicero_n long_o before_o our_o late_a civilian_n express_v it_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la obtigit_fw-la id_fw-la cuique_fw-la teneat_fw-la wheresoever_o any_o man_n lot_n fall_v to_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o legal_a claim_n thereunto_o which_o possession_n or_o occupation_n as_o they_o be_v not_o account_v to_o stand_v acquire_v by_o any_o mere_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n whether_o in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o purpose_n of_o settlement_n in_o such_o a_o place_n but_o they_o be_v only_o obtain_v in_o and_o by_o a_o bodily_a act_n that_o be_v quasi_fw-la positio_fw-la pedis_fw-la a_o place_n and_o fix_v there_o foot_n upon_o it_o so_o no_o bare_a transient_n and_o vagrant_a passage_n through_o a_o empty_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n without_o settle_v their_o abode_n and_o continue_v to_o reside_v in_o it_o 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for_o peter_n be_v clothe_v with_o no_o such_o power_n himself_o nor_o have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o exert_v such_o a_o jurisdictive_a authority_n as_o some_o pope_n have_v have_v the_o vanity_n and_o pride_n to_o do_v how_o can_v he_o convey_v it_o unto_o and_o entail_v it_o upon_o other_o under_o the_o quality_n and_o character_n of_o be_v his_o successor_n yea_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o exercise_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o divest_v prince_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n principality_n and_o dominion_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v then_o gross_a idolater_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o divide_v a_o inheritance_n between_o two_o brethren_n when_o desire_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o he_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o be_v conscientious_a and_o exact_a in_o yield_a obedience_n to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o command_n 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chimaera_n but_o some_o that_o be_v late_a than_o he_o who_o be_v more_o liberal_a and_o beneficent_a than_o they_o be_v prudent_a and_o wise._n moreover_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v have_v sometime_o the_o weakness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o vanity_n to_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o the_o whole_a west-indies_n through_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o donation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o in_o his_o bull_n date_v 2d_o and_o 3d_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1493_o yet_o the_o very_a spanish_a historian_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n who_o be_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n 4._o when_o columbus_n make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1492_o have_v consult_v with_o those_o who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n think_v it_o needless_a to_o use_v any_o such_o formality_n as_o to_o desire_v a_o grant_n and_o donation_n of_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o bull_n of_o alexander_n vi._n be_v obtain_v or_o rather_o accept_v upon_o some_o particular_a consideration_n nor_o have_v divers_a nation_n and_o those_o roman_a catholic_n as_o well_o as_o reform_v make_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o sail_v unto_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o region_n and_o country_n of_o america_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n bull_n by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o divers_a prince_n and_o state_n during_o this_o whole_a present_a century_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o make_v little_a or_o no_o mention_n it_o be_v notorious_o and_o full_o know_v not_o only_o to_o every_o statesman_n scholar_n merchant_n shopkeeper_n and_o artificer_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o mean_a boor_n peasant_n and_o the_o ignorant_a part_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v divers_a attempt_n and_o endeavour_n make_v by_o other_o trade_n to_o america_n 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spaniard_n which_o by_o his_o
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as_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o those_o two_o great_a monarchical_a family_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v against_o all_o the_o measure_n and_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n truth_n honour_n equity_n and_o justice_n and_o with_o all_o the_o treachery_n and_o inhumanity_n imaginable_a give_v no_o legal_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o spaniard_n over_o such_o as_o have_v be_v subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o those_o sovereign_n in_o that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o set_v themselves_o up_o and_o lie_v claim_v to_o a_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o govern_v the_o mexican_n and_o peruvian_o to_o their_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n but_o that_o they_o may_v extirpate_v and_o exterminate_v they_o and_o government_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o people_n and_o not_o for_o their_o ruin_n king_n be_v as_o aristotle_n say_v ordain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o kingdom_n and_o not_o kingdom_n for_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o as_o they_o will_v such_o can_v never_o acquire_v any_o right_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v a_o country_n who_o design_n work_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o depopulate_v it_o and_o if_o on_o the_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o one_o that_o be_v a_o legitimate_a sovereign_n and_o monarch_n to_o entertain_v a_o purpose_n of_o make_v a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o protect_v they_o which_o i_o do_v real_o think_v and_o believe_v no_o prince_n whatsoever_o be_v capable_a of_o who_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o bedlam_n than_o a_o throne_n and_o who_o need_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o chain_n than_o to_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o sway_v a_o sceptre_n as_o be_v more_o mad_a and_o distract_v than_o any_o that_o be_v keep_v at_o hogsden_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o very_a subject_n without_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o restrain_v and_o resist_v he_o sure_o then_o it_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o
be_v esteem_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n to_o withstand_v and_o oppose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v never_o be_v subject_n pay_v fealty_n or_o yield_v obedience_n that_o shall_v challenge_v a_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o mere_o that_o they_o may_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o massacre_n and_o exterminate_v they_o which_o be_v direct_o the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o spaniard_n both_o at_o their_o first_o land_v among_o they_o and_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n after_o so_o that_o this_o serve_v to_o vindicate_v from_o blame_n not_o only_o all_o those_o few_o and_o small_a retaliation_n which_o any_o of_o the_o native_a indian_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o kill_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o can_v convenient_o find_v and_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o master_v they_o but_o it_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o withdrawment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v from_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n as_o they_o be_v now_o become_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o they_o have_v be_v ancient_o either_o subject_n or_o vassal_n or_o feudatories_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o erect_n themselves_o into_o free_a absolute_a and_o independent_a government_n that_o thereby_o instead_o of_o fall_v under_o and_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o spanish_a jurisdiction_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v their_o power_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o claim_n of_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o only_o be_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n over_o such_o and_o such_o west-india_n province_n country_n and_o district_n that_o have_v either_o active_o or_o passive_o submit_v to_o they_o give_v they_o a_o title_n thereunto_o by_o prescription_n then_o certain_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n of_o account_n be_v they_o who_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n get_v into_o possession_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o there_o treat_v of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o manner_n above_o relate_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o any_o further_a dependence_n on_o those_o empire_n and_o become_v erect_v into_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a government_n make_v likewise_o entitle_v to_o there_o possession_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o claim_n of_o prescription_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a society_n and_o body_n of_o indian_n within_o the_o ancient_a precinct_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o foresay_a empire_n who_o to_o this_o day_n instead_o of_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o continual_a and_o constant_a war_n with_o they_o whereof_o though_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v assign_v yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o of_o which_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o collection_n or_o herd_n of_o indian_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guatimala_n 305._o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o hitherto_o conquer_a but_o will_v fain_o subdue_v in_o order_n both_o to_o the_o settle_v a_o commerce_n with_o some_o part_n of_o jucatan_n from_o the_o do_v whereof_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o native_n and_o for_o the_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o convey_v their_o good_n over_o land_n to_o the_o havana_n which_o they_o reckon_v will_v be_v often_o more_o for_o their_o safety_n than_o the_o venture_v they_o thither_o by_o sea_n from_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o which_o i_o will_v mention_v be_v that_o sept_n and_o tribe_n of_o indian_n who_o remain_v embody_a on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n who_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o in_o implacable_a hostility_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o who_o they_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o bring_v into_o subjection_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v unsubdued_a because_o of_o the_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n which_o they_o know_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o within_o the_o district_n which_o those_o native_n possess_v where_o they_o have_v hitherto_o cover_v and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n final_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n can_v rightful_o pretend_v unto_o any_o sovereignty_n over_o those_o who_o i_o have_v mention_v it_o be_v then_o apodictical_o evident_a that_o through_o their_o have_v master_v mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o those_o empire_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a and_o quiet_a occupation_n be_v come_v to_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o the_o native_n they_o can_v lay_v no_o claim_n of_o title_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o unto_o and_o over_o such_o place_n and_o people_n who_o as_o they_o never_o be_v in_o any_o way_n or_o manner_n dependent_a upon_o or_o feudatory_a to_o the_o forementioned_a empire_n so_o they_o be_v never_o subdue_v by_o nor_o yield_v any_o fealty_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o instead_o thereof_o have_v all_o along_o be_v either_o in_o term_n of_o hostility_n or_o in_o actual_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v defend_v themselves_o and_o preserve_v their_o territory_n from_o be_v overrun_v subdue_v occupy_v and_o inhabit_v by_o they_o which_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o direct_a case_n of_o those_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n and_o of_o their_o ruler_n have_v land_a and_o be_v about_o settle_v a_o colony_n and_o this_o do_v both_o conduct_n i_o more_o near_o and_o let_v i_o in_o more_o close_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o affair_n which_o my_o design_n in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o vindicate_v and_o justify_v namely_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v their_o colony_n at_o caledonia_n at_o the_o port_n and_o upon_o the_o harbour_n acla_n in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n have_v make_v no_o invasion_n upon_o the_o dominion_n territory_n or_o demesn_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n nor_o have_v thereby_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o infraction_n of_o treatiâ—â—_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n now_o that_o i_o may_v manage_v this_o undertake_n both_o with_o all_o the_o perspicuity_n and_o with_o all_o the_o candour_n imaginable_a i_o shall_v free_o grant_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n whatsoever_o in_o justice_n and_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o methodical_o the_o better_a and_o with_o the_o less_o offence_n to_o any_o afterward_o deny_v unto_o they_o such_o pretension_n and_o claim_n as_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o compact_n and_o stipulation_n for_o the_o demand_v of_o i_o do_v therefore_o willing_o and_o with_o great_a readiness_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v a_o title_n unto_o and_o a_o propriety_n in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o such_o other_o province_n and_o island_n in_o america_n where_o they_o have_v plantation_n and_o colony_n to_o such_o dimension_n so_o far_o and_o to_o that_o extent_n of_o limit_n and_o bound_n as_o they_o do_v actual_o occupy_v and_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o their_o entrance_n into_o and_o first_o settlement_n in_o those_o country_n be_v most_o in_o the_o way_n of_o force_n violence_n and_o usurpation_n and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a barbarity_n horride_v cruelty_n and_o most_o execrable_a massacre_n which_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o man_n to_o practice_v commit_v and_o perpetrate_v from_o and_o by_o which_o no_o just_a and_o legal_a title_n can_v result_v and_o accrue_v unto_o they_o in_o and_o over_o those_o territory_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v yet_o through_o their_o have_v for_o so_o long_o and_o for_o such_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n of_o year_n peaceaby_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v such_o and_o such_o place_n in_o the_o west-indies_n there_o be_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o title_n rise_v unto_o and_o become_v vest_v in_o they_o by_o prescription_n over_o these_o province_n isle_n and_o district_n that_o unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o actual_a war_n none_o may_v or_o can_v disturb_v disseise_v or_o expel_v they_o without_o the_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a unjust_a injurious_a and_o high_o criminal_a for_o if_o prescription_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o create_v and_o give_v unto_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n a_o title_n to_o a_o country_n province_n or_o territory_n so_o far_o as_o he_o or_o
they_o do_v not_o resist_v be_v not_o because_o they_o will_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v and_o their_o be_v tame_a and_o silent_a under_o a_o force_n which_o they_o can_v neither_o withstand_v nor_o throw_v off_o do_v no_o more_o declare_v and_o express_v their_o submission_n than_o a_o man_n approve_v of_o his_o be_v rob_v when_o without_o contradiction_n or_o quarrel_v he_o deliver_v his_o purse_n to_o a_o thief_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o yea_o second_o it_o may_v be_v far_o add_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o follow_v upon_o and_o to_o result_v from_o the_o forementioned_a maxim_n in_o law_n be_v only_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v thereupon_o and_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o a_o title_n of_o right_n in_o and_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o such_o place_n in_o america_n as_o have_v ancient_o be_v either_o direct_o and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o or_o by_o one_o way_n or_o another_o dependent_a upon_o the_o forementioned_a empire_n but_o it_o do_v in_o no_o manner_n concern_v or_o affect_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o give_v disturbance_n to_o their_o caledonian_n colony_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o country_n of_o darien_n have_v never_o be_v any_o part_n of_o nor_o any_o way_n feudatory_a or_o tributary_n unto_o nor_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o dependent_a upon_o either_o of_o the_o foresay_a empire_n but_o be_v always_o a_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a country_n and_o the_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o a_o distinct_a free_a and_o independent_a people_n nor_o have_v the_o place_n of_o that_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v particular_o land_v and_o have_v begin_v to_o erect_v fort_n and_o do_v purpose_n to_o establish_v a_o colony_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v ever_o subdue_v or_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o which_o may_v be_v further_o add_v that_o as_o the_o district_n on_o that_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v their_o settlement_n be_v never_o dependent_a upon_o any_o part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o colony_n within_o the_o isthmus_n so_o the_o rule_v native_n of_o that_o little_a circuit_n where_o the_o scot_n be_v and_o of_o who_o they_o have_v obtain_v liberty_n to_o settle_v and_o plant_v be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o indian_a sovereign_n or_o government_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o isthmus_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o a_o second_o concession_n that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n but_o whereof_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n for_o the_o weaken_n or_o render_v controvertible_a a_o right_n and_o legal_a power_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o settle_v on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n i_o shall_v give_v uncontradictable_a reason_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v found_v both_o upon_o law_n and_o fact_n that_o which_o i_o do_v then_o further_o grant_v unto_o they_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o beside_o the_o many_o large_a and_o numerous_a colony_n which_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o america_n they_o have_v also_o several_a of_o very_o great_a importance_n and_o profit_n within_o and_o upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n â—eeing_v the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o only_o the_o undoubted_a master_n of_o several_a place_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o isthmus_n upon_o and_o towards_o the_o south-sea_n but_o they_o do_v likewise_o possess_v carthagena_n which_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a island_n and_o porto_n bello_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o continent_n upon_o the_o north-sea_n yea_o i_o do_v moreover_o acknowledge_v that_o beside_o their_o have_v heretofore_o possess_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o their_o have_v plant_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o river_n darien_n itself_o which_o be_v place_n near_o and_o more_o adjacent_a to_o that_o little_a district_n and_o spot_n of_o land_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v to_o settle_v than_o those_o already_o mention_v but_o which_o they_o have_v since_o relinquish_v and_o be_v whole_o withdraw_v from_o they_o have_v likewise_o at_o this_o very_a time_n some_o small_a territory_n in_o their_o occupation_n which_o be_v not_o remove_v and_o distance_v much_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o lÄ›agnes_n from_o the_o caledonian_n colony_n and_o new_a edinburgh_n where_o they_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o mine_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v gold_n in_o reference_n to_o all_o which_o place_n as_o their_o title_n and_o right_n of_o propriety_n be_v ready_o confess_v by_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o legal_o assert_v by_o themselves_o so_o neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v invade_v they_o there_o or_o seek_v to_o dispossess_v they_o from_o thence_o without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o great_a injustice_n and_o become_a violator_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nevertheless_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_o allege_v as_o a_o legal_a plea_n against_o a_o legitimate_a obstruction_n unto_o or_o a_o lawful_a hindrance_n of_o the_o scot_n establish_v a_o colony_n at_o the_o port_n acla_n or_o the_o render_n it_o injurious_a and_o criminal_a in_o they_o and_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n to_o possess_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n the_o country_n border_v upon_o and_o neighbour_a unto_o it_o see_v the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o what_o they_o have_v therein_o do_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o and_o by_o all_o the_o topic_n of_o law_n reason_n and_o fact_n upon_o which_o the_o settlement_n of_o colony_n by_o alien_n foreigner_n or_o stranger_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v account_v lawful_a and_o do_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o nation_n stand_v justify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a and_o full_a clear_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o neither_o antecedent_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o become_v at_o first_o possessor_n of_o any_o place_n there_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o be_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n of_o darien_n vest_v in_o any_o one_o person_n whatsoever_o as_o the_o sole_a and_o alone_a ruler_n governor_n and_o prince_n of_o it_o but_o it_o ancient_o be_v and_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v divide_v and_o distribute_v into_o several_a little_a principality_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o which_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a sway_n and_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o native_n in_o their_o different_a and_o respective_a precinct_n and_o both_o have_v and_o still_o have_v obedience_n pay_v and_o yield_v unto_o they_o by_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v the_o indigenae_fw-la or_o natural_a inhabitant_n deserve_v rather_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o captain_n than_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n and_o who_o though_o they_o be_v according_o call_v by_o the_o native_n cacique_n which_o be_v a_o much_o low_a appellation_n than_o those_o of_o ingas_n and_o the_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o emperor_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n be_v style_v yet_o they_o have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n both_o absolute_a within_o their_o several_a respective_a district_n and_o altogether_o independent_a upon_o and_o unaccountable_a to_o one_o another_o or_o to_o any_o potentate_n else_o whatsoever_o and_o how_o contiguous_a soever_o their_o principality_n may_v be_v and_o though_o never_o so_o small_a narrow_a and_o contract_v in_o their_o dimension_n and_o extent_n yet_o further_o than_o as_o they_o become_v confederated_a and_o unite_v together_o by_o league_n 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which_o all_o the_o european_a nation_n who_o have_v establish_v plantation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v both_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o obnoxiousness_n to_o blame_v in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o do_v justify_v their_o claim_n of_o right_n and_o title_n unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o defend_n and_o uphold_v of_o they_o but_o i_o may_v presume_v with_o modesty_n as_o well_o as_o with_o truth_n further_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o plantation_n or_o colony_n settle_v by_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o upon_o just_a principle_n or_o who_o establishment_n have_v be_v transact_v with_o more_o fairness_n and_o candour_n and_o with_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o reasonable_a pretence_n of_o every_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o shadow_n or_o seemingness_n of_o claim_n as_o well_o as_o with_o a_o tender_a and_o full_a regard_n to_o the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o the_o native_n who_o both_o consent_n and_o entreaty_n they_o have_v for_o authorise_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v have_v then_o full_o both_o declare_v and_o demonstrate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n on_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n and_o give_v a_o deduction_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n upon_o which_o that_o establishment_n be_v found_v and_o build_v and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o vindicate_v from_o all_o the_o exception_n and_o complaint_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n or_o by_o any_o other_o charge_v it_o as_o unlawful_a invasive_a and_o criminal_a it_o may_v possible_o be_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o usurpation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o their_o right_n yet_o through_o the_o adjacency_n and_o nearness_n of_o that_o plantation_n to_o the_o colony_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v rightful_o possess_v of_o upon_o the_o isthmus_n the_o scot_n have_v not_o act_v so_o kind_o and_o amicable_o as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o potentate_n who_o be_v in_o a_o firm_a alliance_n and_o under_o all_o the_o bond_n and_o measure_n of_o friendship_n with_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o therefore_o that_o though_o that_o settlement_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o those_o term_n of_o decency_n and_o of_o bienseance_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o monarch_n that_o be_v so_o cordial_o unite_v in_o royal_a and_o brotherly_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n as_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o allegation_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n which_o lie_v obvious_a to_o be_v offer_v namely_o that_o by_o this_o exception_n the_o scot_n be_v only_o censurable_a for_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o ceremony_n and_o punctilio_n of_o what_o be_v call_v genteel_a and_o good_a breed_n but_o not_o for_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o property_n so_o that_o though_o they_o may_v not_o have_v act_v so_o mannerly_a as_o some_o people_n will_v have_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unrighteous_a nor_o be_v it_o hitherto_o ever_o expect_v and_o much_o less_o require_v that_o a_o nation_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v deficient_a in_o a_o compliment_n shall_v both_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v their_o interest_n moreover_o whatsoever_o respect_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o sovereign_a aught_o to_o have_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o complacence_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o royal_a courtship_n by_o and_o according_a to_o which_o crown_v head_n do_v conduct_v and_o govern_v themselves_o towards_o one_o another_o while_o matter_n regard_v the_o benefit_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o kingdom_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o personal_a transaction_n of_o a_o few_o or_o do_v lie_v under_o private_a debate_n and_o antecedent_o to_o their_o be_v digest_v and_o concert_v into_o parliamentary_a bill_n and_o before_o those_o bill_n be_v ratify_v into_o law_n and_o pass_v into_o act_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o deference_n of_o that_o nature_n payable_a nor_o any_o observance_n to_o be_v have_v of_o mere_a ceremony_n of_o courtship_n after_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o supercede_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o the_o affair_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v be_v become_v authorize_v by_o a_o municipal_a law_n further_o it_o must_v necessary_o also_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o caldionian_a colony_n be_v establish_v be_v no_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a plantation_n by_o its_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n than_o it_o be_v while_n in_o the_o alone_a and_o sole_a
possession_n of_o the_o native_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o reason_n or_o cause_n why_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v fear_v the_o meeting_n with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v uncivil_a or_o hurtful_a from_o the_o scot_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o apprehend_v and_o dread_v from_o the_o indian_n in_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v not_o only_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n but_o their_o ancient_a inveterate_a implacable_a and_o mortal_a enemy_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v both_o a_o civil_a generous_a and_o christian_a people_n train_v up_o in_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o humanity_n good_a breed_n morality_n and_o religion_n and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o law_n of_o revelation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o nation_n and_o who_o withal_o have_v never_o be_v in_o war_n nor_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v any_o hostility_n with_o they_o yea_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n ought_v to_o obviate_v all_o jealousy_n in_o the_o spaniard_n of_o their_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o undecent_a or_o injurious_a offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v subject_n under_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v in_o affinity_n with_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n whereas_o through_o want_n of_o league_n and_o stipulation_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o those_o indian_n into_o who_o territory_n the_o scot_n be_v receive_v they_o have_v ground_n of_o be_v always_o and_o just_o suspicious_a that_o such_o mischief_n will_v be_v do_v they_o as_o the_o power_n of_o those_o native_n can_v enable_v they_o to_o attempt_v and_o execute_v further_o if_o the_o adjacency_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o scot_n plantation_n unto_o the_o spanish_a colony_n prove_v matter_n of_o offence_n unto_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o complaint_n against_o the_o former_a the_o fault_n thereof_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o therefore_o the_o blame_n ought_v entire_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o see_v whatsoever_o the_o scot_n be_v come_v into_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a and_o legal_a right_n thereunto_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a and_o true_a proprietor_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o whole_a which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v there_o possess_v and_o all_o the_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v settle_v have_v not_o only_o be_v do_v without_o the_o leave_n but_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o rightful_a owner_n so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o their_o title_n which_o flow_v from_o usurpation_n and_o be_v build_v upon_o their_o have_v unjust_o invade_v what_o belong_v unto_o other_o the_o whole_a of_o a_o reasonable_a accusation_n and_o of_o a_o just_a complaint_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o their_o plantation_n whereas_o the_o title_n of_o the_o scot_n prove_v legal_a and_o good_a through_o their_o have_v come_v to_o inhabit_v and_o settle_v with_o the_o allowance_n and_o upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o nearness_n of_o their_o colony_n to_o those_o of_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o make_v they_o or_o it_o obnoxious_a to_o any_o just_a and_o rational_a expostulation_n or_o remonstrance_n nor_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v better_a because_o of_o their_o colony_n be_v establish_v long_o ago_o or_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n render_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o have_v but_o late_o begin_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o plant_v in_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o one_o be_v good_a from_o the_o first_o moment_n whereas_o no_o length_n of_o time_n can_v ever_o make_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o other_o justifiable_a for_o as_o all_o lawyer_n do_v say_v and_o particular_o grotius_n that_o tempus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la nullam_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o effectricem_fw-la that_o a_o possession_n which_o be_v acquire_v unjust_o at_o first_o can_v never_o be_v render_v just_a by_o a_o continuance_n in_o the_o long_a occupation_n of_o it_o so_o a_o title_n unto_o a_o place_n and_o a_o right_n in_o a_o settlement_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a proprietor_n be_v equal_o good_a just_a and_o valid_a in_o law_n the_o first_o day_n as_o it_o will_v be_v after_o the_o have_v be_v inherit_v a_o thousand_o year_n moreover_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nearness_n of_o the_o calidonian_a colony_n to_o the_o plantation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n as_o some_o through_o ignorance_n of_o map_n and_o unacquaintedness_n with_o journal_o may_v upon_o a_o general_a noise_n and_o clamour_n be_v incline_v to_o imagine_v see_v none_o of_o the_o settlement_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n and_o occupation_n be_v within_o less_o distance_n than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n of_o the_o scot_n plantation_n which_o be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o silence_v the_o report_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o adjacency_n between_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o for_o the_o give_v large_a bound_n for_o determine_v between_o their_o property_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o chalk_v out_o limit_n of_o division_n and_o separation_n betwixt_o what_o can_v any_o time_n reasonable_o arise_v and_o come_v to_o be_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a claim_n and_o as_o they_o who_o will_v extend_v their_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n beyond_o what_o they_o be_v actual_o possess_v of_o may_v as_o well_o enlarge_v it_o to_o a_o thousand_o so_o neither_o do_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n unto_o their_o various_a and_o different_a dominion_n and_o territory_n depend_v upon_o the_o nearness_n unto_o or_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o land_n from_o each_o other_o but_o upon_o the_o legal_a property_n which_o they_o have_v and_o their_o be_v either_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o or_o of_o country_n city_n town_n or_o place_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v depend_v or_o upon_o the_o retain_v a_o claim_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o they_o have_v not_o renounce_v but_o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v strange_o unacquainted_a with_o history_n as_o well_o as_o with_o map_n but_o stand_v ignorant_a of_o what_o every_o traveller_n can_v inform_v they_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o even_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o principality_n surround_v by_o and_o enclose_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o other_o prince_n whereof_o among_o many_o other_o orange_n and_o avignion_n be_v undeniable_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n of_o all_o neighbour_a prince_n whatsoever_o who_o do_v live_v upon_o continent_n must_v be_v contiguous_a in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o another_o and_o though_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o prince_n country_n may_v in_o some_o place_n be_v divide_v from_o those_o of_o other_o potentate_n by_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n or_o by_o considerable_a river_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v than_o by_o a_o road_n a_o hedge_n a_o brook_n or_o by_o erect_a pillar_n of_o wood_n or_o by_o stone_n which_o be_v set_v up_o here_o and_o there_o final_o that_o wherewith_o the_o scot_n stand_v charge_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a accuse_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o all_o european_a prince_n and_o state_n in_o most_o part_n or_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v settle_v colony_n and_o plantation_n and_o that_o without_o the_o infraction_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n and_o alliance_n between_o they_o or_o the_o be_v think_v to_o trespass_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o ruler_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n be_v accustom_v to_o render_v to_o each_o other_o of_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o assign_v many_o undeniable_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o a_o few_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o all_o along_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o river_n gambe_fw-mi the_o english_a french_a and_o other_o european_n have_v their_o settlement_n intermix_v and_o contiguous_a without_o clamour_v against_o or_o impeach_v of_o one_o a_o other_o on_o the_o score_n of_o adjacency_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o as_o ceuta_n tangier_n and_o mamora_n do_v lie_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o morocco_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o and_o have_v belong_v to_o different_a european_a potentate_n without_o their_o complain_n of_o one_o another_o upon_o that_o motive_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o contradict_v but_o that_o the_o english_a and_o french_a have_v their_o several_a and_o respective_a plantation_n on_o the_o island_n of_o
and_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o express_v by_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o their_o subject_n shut_v out_o debar_v or_o exclude_v from_o sail_v into_o such_o port_n havens_n and_o place_n of_o america_n and_o setth_a plantation_n any_o where_o there_o as_o either_o be_v not_o inhabit_v or_o where_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o occupation_n but_o to_o set_v this_o matter_n yet_o further_o in_o such_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a light_n as_o that_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v may_v see_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o their_o calidonian_a settlement_n and_o plantation_n both_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n and_o with_o a_o full_a deference_n and_o respect_n unto_o and_o a_o entire_a compliance_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o public_a treaty_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o 1670_o i_o shall_v call_v over_o the_o head_n of_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n and_o make_v those_o reflection_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o do_v natural_o suggest_v and_o offer_v whereas_o then_o it_o be_v stipulate_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o second_o article_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a and_o universal_a peace_n in_o america_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n and_o between_o the_o kingdom_n state_n plantation_n colony_n fort_n city_n and_o dominion_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o between_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n it_o do_v from_o thence_o undeniable_o appear_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n and_o do_v treat_v for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v under_o their_o respective_a obedience_n and_o no_o further_a nor_o for_o any_o other_o so_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o all_o matter_n and_o thing_n be_v leave_v untouched_a and_o undetermined_a that_o do_v concern_v and_o relate_v unto_o such_o place_n and_o part_n of_o america_n as_o be_v either_o whole_o void_a and_o not_o at_o all_o inhabit_a or_o that_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o native_a indian_n which_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n be_v where_o the_o scot_n have_v land_a and_o be_v now_o begin_v to_o settle_v so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o way_n of_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o thence_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o say_a article_n it_o remain_v free_a and_o lawful_a either_o for_o they_o or_o for_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v thereby_o any_o violation_n or_o infraction_n be_v make_v of_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n for_o in_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n be_v define_v by_o and_o circumscribe_v unto_o such_o region_n territory_n plantation_n colony_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v several_o and_o respective_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o it_o be_v thereby_o make_v uncontrolable_o manifest_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o by_o that_o treaty_n have_v any_o right_n and_o claim_n grant_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o any_o place_n in_o america_n further_a than_o as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o save_v as_o those_o place_n be_v in_o and_o under_o their_o actual_a occupation_n and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o chief_a purport_n and_o design_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v leave_v free_a for_o each_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o make_v new_a acquisition_n and_o to_o establish_v new_a plantation_n in_o such_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o west-indies_n whether_o upon_o the_o continent_n or_o in_o island_n as_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o king_n but_o be_v either_o as_o i_o have_v say_v whole_o void_a or_o possess_v by_o the_o native_a indian_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v covenant_v adjust_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o eight_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o britannic_a majesty_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o nor_o trade_n in_o such_o port_n havens_n etc._n etc._n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o catholic_n king_n unless_o with_o leave_n and_o upon_o the_o term_n which_o be_v there_o specify_v it_o do_v from_o thence_o evident_o and_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o sail_n into_o and_o trade_n in_o such_o other_o port_n and_o place_n as_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o port_n into_o which_o the_o scot_n sail_v and_o where_o they_o be_v establish_v a_o colony_n be_v neither_o then_o nor_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n since_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v in_o their_o have_v so_o do_v altogether_o unaccusable_a of_o the_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o of_o have_v in_o the_o least_o transgress_v against_o public_a and_o solemn_a treaty_n further_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o same_o article_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o sail_v into_o any_o port_n or_o havens_n that_o have_v fortification_n magazine_n or_o warehouse_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v apodictical_o infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o continue_v free_a and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sail_v into_o port_n and_o to_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fortification_n magazine_n nor_o warehouse_n at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o any_o appertain_v unto_o or_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n both_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a with_o reference_n to_o acla_n and_o the_o creek_n port_n harbour_n and_o place_n adjacent_a thereunto_o it_o may_v thereupon_o be_v just_o affirm_v and_o solid_o conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o scot_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n subject_n be_v by_o that_o treaty_n preclude_v and_o debar_v from_o land_v trading_n and_o settle_v there_o and_o that_o the_o scot_n through_o their_o have_v sit_v down_o and_o become_v planter_n in_o that_o place_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a of_o the_o infraction_n of_o any_o such_o alliance_n moreover_o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o provide_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n that_o in_o case_n the_o ship_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o those_o king_n or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o stress_n of_o wether_n or_o otherwise_o be_v force_v into_o the_o river_n creek_n bay_n or_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n that_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v kind_o harbour_v safe_o and_o be_v treat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v infer_v and_o deduce_v that_o as_o both_o the_o king_n be_v thereby_o state_v upon_o a_o equal_a bottom_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o right_n of_o both_o and_o of_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o be_v restrict_v and_o determine_v to_o particular_a river_n creek_n bay_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v also_o thereby_o mutual_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v other_o and_o of_o all_o those_o several_a kind_n in_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o property_n interest_n or_o concernment_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o the_o ship_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o sail_n into_o such_o and_o there_o to_o anchor_v and_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o want_v and_o the_o place_n afford_v and_o to_o continue_v there_o during_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o do_v in_o such_o place_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o interest_n without_o incur_v the_o imputation_n of_o be_v account_v injurious_a to_o one_o another_o or_o of_o become_v liable_a to_o a_o charge_n and_o complaint_n against_o they_o of_o have_v violate_v alliance_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o the_o port_n acla_n be_v such_o the_o scot_n may_v sail_v thither_o land_n and_o settle_v there_o without_o either_o ask_a leave_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o of_o become_v thereupon_o censurable_a by_o they_o of_o have_v therein_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o spain_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o stipulate_v in_o the_o fifteen_o article_n that_o nothing_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v derogate_v from_o any_o pre-eminence_n right_o and_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o
the_o american_n sea_n channel_n or_o water_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o same_o in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o may_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o with_o and_o under_o the_o provision_n that_o navigation_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v i_o desire_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o article_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v a_o claim_n of_o privilege_n pre-eminence_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o the_o american-sea_n which_o be_v no_o way_n grant_v and_o yield_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o the_o right_n in_o and_o over_o those_o sea_n leave_v in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o neither_o in_o that_o article_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v there_o any_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n sovereignty_n or_o dominion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n either_o over_o such_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o of_o island_n whereof_o neither_o they_o themselves_o be_v possess_v nor_o a_o right_a of_o property_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o they_o have_v be_v claim_v by_o and_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a of_o which_o omission_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n assign_v but_o that_o they_o know_v no_o claim_n of_o that_o nature_n will_v have_v be_v allow_v they_o and_o that_o the_o very_o mention_v of_o it_o will_v have_v occasion_v a_o formal_a explicit_a and_o stipulated_a reduction_n and_o restriction_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o title_n and_o right_n in_o america_n to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o what_o be_v actual_o occupy_v by_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v decide_v and_o determine_v by_o a_o express_a contract_n and_o stipulation_n to_o the_o make_n and_o rectify_v whereof_o there_o be_v their_o own_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n though_o in_o fact_n no_o nation_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o right_n of_o property_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o more_o nor_o have_v any_o european_a prince_n whatsoever_o hitherto_o do_v it_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o make_v this_o observation_n in_o that_o a_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o sea_n and_o ocean_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o exception_n than_o a_o claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o land_n either_o upon_o continent_n or_o island_n in_o that_o it_o be_v universal_o grant_v that_o prince_n be_v capable_a of_o have_v their_o several_a just_a supreme_a and_o divide_a property_n in_o and_o over_o land_n and_o withal_o as_o general_o deny_v that_o any_o potentate_n whatsoever_o can_v rightful_o claim_v a_o sole_a property_n in_o and_o jurisdiction_n over_o sea_n preclusive_a of_o the_o right_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o sail_n and_o navigate_v upon_o they_o final_o there_o may_v be_v this_o one_o thing_n yet_o add_v as_o a_o indisputable_a evidence_n and_o a_o full_a confirmation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o right_a of_o property_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o any_o land_n territory_n or_o district_n in_o america_n grant_v in_o the_o treaty_n either_o of_o 1667_o or_o of_o 1670_o by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n save_v so_o far_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n in_o that_o the_o english_a have_v since_o those_o treaty_n sit_v down_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v come_v to_o be_v call_v pensilvania_n and_o have_v there_o establish_v large_a and_o flourish_a colony_n and_o that_o without_o the_o spaniard_n have_v once_o offer_v to_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n have_v full_o vindicate_v the_o scot_n settlement_n at_o darien_n from_o the_o be_v either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o in_o opposition_n to_o public_a treaty_n and_o alliance_n and_o have_v withal_o justify_v they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o step_n and_o method_n in_o which_o they_o begin_v and_o have_v promote_v it_o i_o know_v but_o of_o one_o thing_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o consider_v that_o can_v be_v reasonable_o allege_v against_o either_o the_o justice_n or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o namely_o that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o only_o be_v esteem_v the_o proprietor_n of_o that_o isthmus_n by_o divers_a european_a nation_n but_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v as_o well_o as_o account_v so_o by_o the_o english_a in_o two_o remarkable_a instance_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o several_a english_a merchant_n have_v agree_v upon_o and_o provide_v a_o fund_z of_o settle_v a_o plantation_n at_o port-royal_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n in_o order_n to_o the_o cut_n of_o logwood_n be_v refuse_v the_o support_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o government_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o only_o permit_v to_o manage_v a_o trade_n there_o at_o their_o own_o hazard_n and_o peril_n and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o which_o come_v close_o to_o the_o question_n which_o we_o have_v be_v debate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a englishman_n have_v undertake_v to_o settle_v in_o darien_n and_o bring_v the_o proposal_n of_o it_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n of_o england_n by_o who_o it_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o his_o majesty_n absence_n and_o by_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o how_o that_o after_o a_o mature_a consideration_n it_o be_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v to_o be_v a_o design_n and_o project_n that_o will_v be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o spain_n and_o therefore_o let_v fall_v and_o abandon_v and_o that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v parallel_n to_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a censure_n and_o be_v judge_v invasive_a upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o both_o obviate_v and_o answer_v in_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v yet_o in_o compassion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o condescension_n to_o the_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o mislead_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o action_n and_o matter_n of_o all_o kind_n by_o trifle_a reason_n and_o consideration_n of_o very_a little_a moment_n especial_o when_o their_o understanding_n have_v receive_v a_o wrong_a bias_n and_o be_v previous_o too_o much_o overrule_v by_o prepossession_n and_o prejudices_fw-la arise_v from_o national_a pique_n or_o particular_a envy_n i_o shall_v offer_v several_a thing_n in_o way_n of_o reply_n to_o what_o be_v allege_v and_o bestow_v several_a reflection_n upon_o it_o whereof_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o general_a respect_v both_o the_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n particular_a relative_a unto_o each_o of_o they_o single_o and_o apart_o and_o though_o i_o shall_v behave_v myself_o in_o the_o whole_a with_o that_o modesty_n and_o deference_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o that_o have_v either_o have_v the_o universal_a administration_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o as_o not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n for_o censure_n or_o blame_v yet_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v so_o far_o both_o indulge_v and_o justify_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o righteous_a fact_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o not_o from_o too_o much_o pusilanimity_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o sycophancy_n on_o the_o other_o to_o suffer_v that_o nation_n to_o lie_v under_o causeless_a suspicion_n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o way_n therefore_o of_o a_o general_a reply_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o sentiment_n and_o opinion_n of_o no_o body_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o much_o less_o of_o a_o few_o individual_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o moral_a right_n and_o wrong_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v so_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o people_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v final_o decide_v and_o determine_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o legality_n or_o their_o illegality_n and_o their_o be_v judge_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a before_o civil_a tribunal_n and_o at_o humane_a bench_n save_v by_o the_o acknowledge_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o respective_a municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o project_v or_o the_o act_n disagreable_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o or_o that_o board_n may_v in_o some_o case_n prejudice_v the_o undertaker_n and_o doer_n yet_o that_o single_o precise_o and_o abstract_o do_v neither_o render_v the_o design_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o at_o all_o time_n unwise_a and_o much_o less_o at_o any_o time_n unlawful_a and_o unjust_a nor_o be_v it_o moreover_o unworthy_a the_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o discourage_a
a_o projection_n while_o it_o be_v only_o in_o proposal_n and_o in_o embryo_n and_o the_o condemn_a and_o rescind_v it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n see_v by_o the_o first_o the_o undertaker_n be_v only_o advise_v and_o caution_v whereas_o by_o the_o last_o they_o be_v not_o only_o disoblige_v and_o disgu_v but_o real_o prejudice_v and_o injure_v further_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a discrimination_n to_o be_v make_v between_o what_o be_v adviseable_a at_o one_o season_n and_o what_o be_v justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o prudential_a at_o another_o for_o the_o exigency_n which_o at_o one_o time_n we_o may_v be_v under_o of_o have_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n may_v render_v it_o impolitic_a to_o countenance_v that_o which_o at_o another_o time_n when_o we_o stand_v rescue_v from_o attendance_n to_o any_o other_o measure_n save_o those_o of_o law_n justice_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v both_o to_o abandon_v and_o sacrifice_v our_o interest_n to_o neglect_v it_o further_o the_o inhibit_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o proceed_v in_o the_o forementioned_a design_n may_v have_v be_v found_v upon_o such_o motive_n and_o reason_n as_o do_v no_o way_n affect_v that_o which_o the_o scot_n have_v undertake_v nor_o can_v the_o case_n therefore_o be_v render_v parallel_n unless_o the_o circumstance_n can_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v equal_a so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o inducement_n upon_o which_o the_o resolution_n be_v take_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o their_o case_n shall_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n as_o precedent_n for_o their_o conduct_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v govern_v themselves_o by_o any_o rule_n save_o those_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o profit_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n public_a alliance_n and_o the_o municipal_a statute_n of_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o check_v the_o inclination_n of_o a_o few_o private_a man_n who_o possible_o may_v be_v rather_o design_v their_o own_o personal_a advantage_n than_o a_o national_a good_a and_o the_o cross_v the_o unanimous_a desire_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o as_o they_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v so_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o pursue_v it_o be_v indispensable_o needful_a in_o order_n to_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n final_o whatsoever_o authority_n his_o majesty_n stand_v vest_v with_o or_o whatsoever_o liberty_n his_o minister_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o affair_n previous_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v they_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o direct_o fall_v under_o the_o regulation_n of_o law_n and_o statute_n yet_o they_o do_v become_v not_o only_o uncontrollable_a by_o they_o but_o even_o be_v not_o to_o be_v supercede_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o charter_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v once_o make_v lawful_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n as_o to_o their_o consider_v afterward_o whether_o they_o be_v convenient_a but_o have_v upon_o anotoer_n occasion_n mention_v this_o before_o i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o it_o again_o and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a reflection_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o each_o of_o the_o case_n apart_o i_o shall_v dispatch_v they_o with_o what_o expedition_n i_o can_v and_o in_o the_o order_n that_o the_o case_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o reference_n therefore_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o council_n of_o england_n discourage_v such_o english_a merchant_n as_o have_v design_v to_o have_v settle_v at_o port-royal_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n i_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n alliance_n or_o affinity_n between_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o english_a there_o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n in_o that_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o nicaragua_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o stiapa_n which_o dominion_n and_o bishopric_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o mexico_n which_o the_o spaniard_n conquer_v after_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o convert_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o unto_o which_o they_o have_v be_v confess_v to_o have_v a_o right_n by_o prescription_n can_v be_v no_o parallel_n unto_o nor_o bear_v any_o similitude_n with_o that_o of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v establish_v their_o colony_n of_o calidonia_n see_v as_o the_o isthmus_n be_v never_o any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o mexican_n or_o the_o peruvian_n empire_n so_o that_o particular_a district_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v begin_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n be_v never_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o do_v the_o native_n at_o any_o time_n acknowldege_v their_o have_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o so_o that_o though_o for_o the_o english_a to_o have_v settle_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n may_v be_v account_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o can_v no_o way_n from_o thence_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o scot_n to_o settle_v at_o acla_n which_o have_v never_o be_v subdue_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o invasion_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n or_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n moreover_o for_o the_o council_n of_o england_n to_o have_v give_v permission_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o sail_n unto_o and_o to_o stay_v and_o cut_v logwood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n without_o the_o leave_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o great_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v the_o scot_n authorize_v and_o justify_v in_o their_o erect_v a_o colony_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o they_o land_v and_o be_v sit_v down_o see_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o measure_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o amity_n for_o a_o government_n to_o connive_v at_o a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o a_o title_n jurisdiction_n and_o property_n be_v allow_v to_o stand_v vest_v in_o and_o over_o those_o territory_n whereas_o it_o interfere_n with_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n equity_n or_o friendship_n for_o a_o government_n to_o authorise_v and_o empower_v its_o subject_n to_o plant_v in_o a_o place_n where_o that_o prince_n be_v never_o acknowledge_v nor_o just_o can_v be_v to_o have_v a_o sovereignty_n or_o right_n further_o whatsoever_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o council_n of_o england_n may_v have_v be_v as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o campeachy_n as_o do_v debar_v and_o preclude_v all_o other_o from_o come_v thither_o without_o obtain_v of_o leave_n from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o court_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o bay_n without_o a_o grant_n and_o concession_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n to_o be_v assign_v but_o that_o of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v several_a time_n be_v endeavour_v to_o have_v settle_v on_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it in_o that_o bay_n and_o who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n design_v to_o establish_v a_o colony_n on_o the_o river_n mischasipe_n upon_o the_o mexican_n gulf_n final_o whatsoever_o the_o council_n of_o england_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o english_a merchant_n for_o discourage_v their_o settle_n at_o port_n royal_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n yet_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o certain_a that_o the_o project_n of_o the_o english_a for_o settle_v and_o cut_v logwood_n there_o obtain_v and_o take_v effect_v in_o that_o they_o have_v have_v for_o several_a year_n logwood_n in_o that_o place_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o which_o they_o have_v cut_v and_o bring_v home_o for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o english_a dyer_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n concern_v the_o prohibition_n of_o those_o english_a merchant_n and_o trader_n to_o settle_v in_o darien_n who_o proposal_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o plantation_n in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n have_v be_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n justice_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o i_o shall_v
not_o assume_v the_o confidence_n to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n positive_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o particular_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o council_n about_o it_o only_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v conjecture_v but_o affirm_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o forbid_v all_o proceed_n in_o that_o enterprise_n be_v upon_o motive_n of_o state_n rather_o than_o of_o justice_n and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o at_o that_o juncture_n may_v have_v ensue_v and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o illegality_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o proposal_n be_v make_v at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o a_o great_a and_o powerful_a monarch_n and_o as_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n of_o spain_n absolute_o needful_a as_o well_o as_o extreme_o useful_a for_o the_o management_n of_o our_o commerce_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o levant_n so_o the_o preserve_n of_o spain_n firm_o in_o the_o alliance_n be_v upon_o many_o other_o account_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o enumerate_v indispensable_o necessary_a both_o for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o success_n of_o it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o upon_o whatsoever_o political_a inducement_n that_o proposal_n be_v discountenance_v and_o reject_v yet_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o right_a and_o property_n in_o and_o a_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a isthmus_n of_o darien_n for_o as_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o act_n in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o general_a foundation_n and_o principle_n which_o both_o the_o english_a and_o all_o european_a nation_n proceed_v upon_o in_o their_o establish_n of_o colony_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o justification_n of_o the_o rightful_a and_o legal_a dominion_n that_o they_o have_v over_o the_o land_n territory_n province_n island_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v there_o namely_o that_o no_o one_o right_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v extend_v beyond_o possession_n and_o occupation_n so_o it_o be_v to_o have_v debar_v and_o shut_v out_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o european_n not_o only_o from_o erect_v new_a colony_n in_o those_o place_n of_o america_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n and_o have_v the_o dominion_n but_o from_o settle_v any_o new_a plantation_n in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n where_o the_o native_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o occupier_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n both_o so_o absurd_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o interest_n prosperity_n and_o honour_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v to_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a manner_n so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o imagine_v that_o either_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n justices_z or_o any_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v so_o weak_a and_o imprudent_a and_o so_o neglectful_a of_o the_o welfare_n and_o glory_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o either_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o pernicious_a measure_n of_o themselves_o or_o to_o be_v dupe_v into_o it_o by_o other_o moreover_o to_o have_v be_v influence_v to_o reject_v the_o foresay_a proposal_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o universal_a and_o a_o sole_a right_n in_o the_o isthmus_n will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v act_v in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o injustice_n to_o the_o native_n through_o the_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o their_o property_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o and_o over_o those_o land_n and_o territory_n whereof_o they_o be_v both_o the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a owner_n and_o the_o alone_a occupier_n and_o possessor_n to_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n upon_o that_o straight_a and_o through_o the_o ve_n the_o property_n and_o dominion_n in_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v no_o title_n or_o claim_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o territory_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o indian_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o disgraceful_a and_o unrighteous_a as_o well_o as_o undecent_a and_o unmannerly_a be_v conceive_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v act_v upon_o a_o inducement_n that_o will_v import_v a_o rob_n of_o the_o rightful_a proprietosr_n of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o a_o depose_n of_o hereditary_a and_o legal_a governor_n from_o their_o lordship_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o place_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o other_o to_o who_o they_o do_v no_o way_n appertain_v final_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n to_o have_v prohibit_v the_o foresay_a english_a merchant_n and_o trader_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o isthmus_n of_o darien_n because_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n we_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o add_v that_o they_o therein_o act_v incongruous_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o civil_a minister_n who_o have_v be_v both_o encourage_n and_o endeavour_v the_o plant_v of_o colony_n upon_o or_o near_o to_o that_o isthmus_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_n without_o the_o least_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n whereof_o have_v give_v a_o instance_n before_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v it_o so_o that_o have_v represent_v and_o finish_v whatsoever_o i_o account_v needful_a to_o be_v say_v for_o justify_v the_o scot_n settle_v a_o colony_n at_o darien_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o friendship_n and_o not_o to_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o interfere_v with_o any_o alliance_n between_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o have_v vinvicate_v that_o fact_n of_o they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o be_v make_v either_o against_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o the_o friendliness_n of_o it_o it_o will_v now_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o of_o decency_n to_o bespeak_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n for_o their_o be_v support_v and_o protect_v in_o that_o undertake_n nor_o shall_v i_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o influence_n they_o thereunto_o upon_o the_o motive_n of_o generosity_n and_o kindness_n as_o upon_o the_o inducement_n that_o they_o will_v find_v the_o do_v it_o to_o be_v great_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v expect_v to_o be_v do_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o that_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a nation_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o being_n not_o only_a neighbour_n to_o one_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o island_n and_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o monarch_n but_o because_o of_o the_o many_o office_n of_o council_n and_o aid_n which_o they_o have_v since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n mutual_o render_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o particular_a have_v espouse_v the_o concern_v of_o england_n in_o a_o way_n of_o singular_a amity_n and_o with_o extraordinary_a fidelity_n and_o zeal_n whensoever_o they_o have_v see_v they_o involve_v under_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o which_o be_v now_o desire_a from_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o near_o what_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o former_a have_v render_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a heretofore_o in_o that_o beside_o their_o have_v have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n several_a time_n grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o recompense_n for_o the_o service_n and_o assistance_n which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o english_a in_o their_o distress_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o english_a writer_n that_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o a_o course_n of_o law_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v hold_v denizen_n of_o england_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o themselves_o because_o of_o the_o aid_n which_o they_o have_v render_v to_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n but_o i_o shall_v choose_v to_o wave_v the_o lay_v the_o recollection_n and_o consideration_n of_o all_o or_o of_o any_o of_o these_o before_o
and_o relief_n leave_v by_o god_n and_o agree_v upon_o by_o nation_n for_o the_o obviate_a withstand_v and_o punish_v of_o those_o who_o upon_o the_o motive_n of_o ambition_n covetousness_n or_o of_o any_o lust_n else_o whatsoever_o do_v seek_v to_o disturb_v and_o injure_v other_o for_o as_o puffendorf_n say_v 2._o vanum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la praecepisse_fw-la ne_fw-la alter_fw-la ladatur_fw-la si_fw-la ub_z de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v laesus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gratis_o sit_fw-la devorandum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la laesit_fw-la fructu_fw-la suae_fw-la injuriae_fw-la secure_a &_o citra_fw-la refusionem_fw-la gaudere_fw-la queat_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o have_v prohibit_v the_o do_v wrong_a by_o one_o to_o another_o if_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o injury_n shall_v be_v oblige_v tame_o and_o remidiles_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o he_o who_o commit_v it_o shall_v without_o reprisal_n make_v upon_o and_o reparation_n exact_v of_o he_o be_v allow_v in_o quietness_n and_o safety_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o violence_n and_o rapine_n nor_o have_v the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n account_v any_o provocation_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o their_o make_a war_n quirite_n than_o their_o have_a injury_n do_v to_o their_o people_n majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la say_v cicero_n saepe_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la &_o naviculariis_fw-la injuriosius_fw-la tractatis_fw-la bella_fw-la gesserunt_fw-la our_o ancestor_n denounce_v and_o commence_v war_n in_o case_n their_o merchant_n or_o their_o mariner_n be_v wrongful_o and_o abusive_o deal_v with_o which_o he_o repeat_v again_o elsewhere_o 2._o say_v quot_fw-la bella_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la cives_fw-la romani_fw-la injuria_fw-la affecti_fw-la navicularii_n retenti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la spoliati_fw-la dicerentur_fw-la how_o many_o war_n have_v our_o forefather_n undertake_v and_o pursue_v because_o of_o roman_a citizen_n be_v injure_v their_o subject_n make_v prisoner_n and_o their_o merchant_n pillage_v but_o i_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o desire_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v so_o far_o bethink_v and_o recollect_v themselves_o as_o not_o to_o prosecute_v a_o war_n against_o those_o that_o have_v neither_o wrong_v they_o nor_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o only_o forbear_v all_o further_a hostility_n but_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v towards_o the_o effect_n whereof_o little_o more_o will_v be_v demand_v than_o the_o release_n of_o those_o who_o they_o illegal_o and_o unrighteous_o detain_v as_o prisoner_n when_o throw_v upon_o their_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n and_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o who_o they_o may_v have_v also_o such_o of_o their_o own_o in_o exchange_n who_o become_v lawful_a prisoner_n to_o the_o scot_n through_o be_v take_v in_o actual_a hostility_n and_o in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o calm_a thought_n and_o to_o a_o cool_a temper_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o the_o stake_n for_o which_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o be_v about_o to_o quarrel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v equal_a that_o what_o the_o spaniard_n be_v ready_a to_o hazard_v and_o go_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o dice_n of_o war_n be_v vast_o beyond_o what_o the_o scot_n can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o risk_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o whole_a which_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o lose_v be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o ground_n upon_o the_o isthmus_n and_o a_o few_o man_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v about_o to_o venture_v no_o less_o than_o all_o their_o colony_n there_o and_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a province_n which_o they_o have_v in_o america_n together_o with_o great_a proportion_n of_o man_n who_o they_o be_v not_o so_o over_o stock_v with_o as_o to_o choose_v to_o be_v prodigal_a in_o hazard_v they_o and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n ought_v serious_o to_o ponder_v how_o uncertain_a the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n may_v prove_v so_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a if_o success_n shall_v attend_v the_o scot_n what_o they_o will_v rightful_o thereupon_o become_v entitle_v unto_o it_o be_v settle_v as_o a_o rule_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la victus_fw-la habuit_fw-la victoris_fw-la fieri_fw-la 6._o whatsoever_o be_v he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v conquer_v do_v in_o right_a become_v they_o who_o conquer_v they_o et_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capiuntur_fw-la statim_fw-la capientium_fw-la fiunt_fw-la and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v from_o enemy_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n fall_v under_o the_o legal_a property_n as_o well_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o subdue_v they_o and_o take_v it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o subject_a that_o i_o have_v no_o call_v to_o meddle_v with_o as_o be_v neither_o frame_v for_o the_o cabinet_n nor_o the_o tent_n i_o shall_v both_o decline_v it_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n finis_fw-la see_v that_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o bellamont_n june_n 3._o 1699._o essay_n upon_o the_o probable_a method_n of_o make_v a_o people_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n p._n 37._o essay_n upon_o probable_a method_n of_o make_v a_o people_n gainer_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o trade_n p._n 77._o see_v the_o act_n for_o a_o company_n trading_n to_o africa_n and_o the_o indies_n june_n 26._o 1695._o print_a at_o edinburgh_n by_o andrew_n anderson_n and_o reprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n whitlock_n see_v the_o act._n see_v the_o list_n of_o the_o adventurer_n etc._n etc._n print_a at_o edinb_n 1696._o see_v wafer_n new_a voyage_n and_o description_n of_o the_o isthmus_n of_o america_n p._n 46._o see_v camden_n '_o s_z elizabeth_z lib._n 2._o p._n 255._o an._n dom._n 1565._o vid._n scriptum_n cromweli_n in_o quâ—_n râ—ipubl_n angliae_fw-la causa_fw-la contra_fw-la hispanos_fw-la justa_fw-la esse_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la edit_fw-la lond._n 1655._o puffend_v de_fw-fr jur._n nat._n &_o gent._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o grot_n de_fw-fr jur._n bel._n &_o pac._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2._o de_fw-fr offic._n 3._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o §._o 8._o see_v herrera's_fw-la hist._n of_o the_o west-indies_n dec._n lib._n 1._o 2._o cap_n 4._o see_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n account_v of_o the_o first_o voyage_n engl._n edit_n 1699_o p._n 184._o idem_fw-la ib._n p._n 147._o prop._n 26._o see_v mariana_n hist._n of_o spain_n lib_n 26._o cap._n 2._o and_o herrera's_fw-la hist._n of_o the_o west_n indies_n dec_fw-la 2d_o lib._n 6._o a_o capite_fw-la 3._o ad_fw-la cap._n 9_o dissertat_fw-la academ_a select_a p._n 293._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n &_o pac_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o see_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n of_o the_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o the_o west-indies_n p._n 147._o english_a translation_n &_o alibi_fw-la passim_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o what_o mar_n ginami_n have_v in_o his_o italian_a translatiof_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n book_n particular_o in_o that_o part_n call_v conquista_n dell_n '_o indie_n see_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n account_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n from_o p._n 136_o to_o 161_o of_o the_o english_a translation_n see_v herrera_n dec_fw-la 1._o liâ—_n 2._o c._n 9_o see_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a book_n see_v gage_n survey_n edi_fw-la 1699._o p._n 160_o 161._o and_o 305._o vid._n puffen_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat._n ad_fw-la gent._n lib._n 8._o c._n 6._o §._o 25_o 26._o vid._n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n &_o pac._n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o §._o 13._o vid._n grot._fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o see_v caesar_n de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n lib._n 5._o and_o cambden_n '_o s_z brit_n in_o cant._n jos._n 12._o see_v hack_n collect_v of_o voyages_n and_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o buccaner_n vol._n 2._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o §._o 2._o &_o c._n 6._o §._o 14._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o §._o 4._o his_o opinion_n to_o the_o venetian_a inquisitor_n of_o state_n p._n 24_o eng._n edit_n annal._n lib._n 4._o n._n 40._o see_v dalby_n thomas_n '_o be_v historical_a account_n of_o the_o west-indie_n colonies_n p._n 17._o and_o 18._o vid._n buch._n hist._n lib._n 8._o see_v discourse_n on_o the_o public_a revenue_n p._n 116_o 117._o see_v gage_n new_a survey_n of_o the_o west-indies_n of_o the_o edition_n 1699._o p._n 20._o see_v the_o groan_n of_o the_o plantation_n see_v their_o letter_n of_o august_n 2._o 1697._o vid._n grot_n de_fw-fr jur._n bell._n &_o pac._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o pufend_v de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n &_o gent._n lib._n 8._o ap_fw-mi 6._o vbi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 25._o vbi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o §._o 2._o orat._n add_v quirite_n orat._n 2._o cont_n ver._n 2._o vid._n grot._fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o
which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o new_a england_n and_o pensilvania_n be_v undeniable_a instance_n in_o that_o independency_n which_o sufficient_o strike_v at_o episcopacy_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o prelatical_a worship_n obtain_v as_o the_o legal_a form_n of_o government_n discipline_n and_o worship_n in_o the_o first_o and_o quakerism_n which_o be_v a_o collection_n and_o system_v of_o very_o dangerous_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o discipline_n be_v the_o christianity_n that_o prevail_v and_o be_v countenance_v in_o the_o latter_a have_v now_o full_o represent_v the_o whole_a that_o i_o judge_v either_o needful_a or_o convenient_a to_o be_v say_v not_o only_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o present_a undertake_n and_o the_o vindicate_v they_o therein_o from_o whatsoever_o with_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v except_v against_o it_o but_o towards_o the_o clear_n and_o demonstrate_v how_o subservient_fw-fr their_o be_v countenance_v protect_v and_o assist_v in_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o well_o as_o to_o scotland_n all_o that_o do_v further_a remain_v to_o be_v add_v ere_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o acquit_v myself_o of_o a_o promise_n make_v in_o one_o of_o the_o forego_n sheet_n namely_o that_o be_v i_o inclinable_a to_o recriminate_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o fasten_v some_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o those_o imputation_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n whereof_o themselves_o have_v be_v so_o hasty_a to_o accuse_v the_o scot_n and_o that_o as_o the_o way_n of_o force_n which_o they_o have_v run_v into_o do_v not_o correspond_v with_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o spain_n so_o that_o through_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o those_o method_n they_o have_v altogether_o acquit_v and_o absolve_v his_o majesty_n from_o have_v that_o amicable_a and_o friendly_a regard_n to_o the_o memorial_n present_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o have_v they_o persevere_v in_o the_o way_n of_o mildness_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o upon_o their_o persevere_v in_o those_o measure_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v comply_v as_o far_o with_o their_o desire_n as_o either_o in_o justice_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v himself_o oblige_v or_o as_o his_o royal_a care_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o that_o nation_n for_o the_o discharge_n whereof_o he_o be_v sacred_o and_o solemn_o bind_v by_o oath_n will_v have_v allow_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o trespass_n against_o that_o profound_a respect_n which_o be_v payable_a to_o every_o crown_a head_n even_o by_o such_o as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n to_o intimate_v in_o term_n of_o deference_n and_o modesty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n through_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o way_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o not_o only_o posterior_o but_o antecedent_o to_o the_o present_v the_o memorial_n they_o have_v transform_v that_o into_o a_o jest_n if_o not_o a_o affront_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v interpret_v a_o act_n of_o esteem_n and_o kindness_n for_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n for_o whereas_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 3d._n of_o may_n 1699_o they_o have_v above_o seven_o week_n before_o that_o not_o only_o detain_v such_o of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n who_o by_o storm_n and_o stress_n of_o weather_n have_v be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n where_o they_o have_v their_o colony_n and_o fortification_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o invade_v and_o assault_v the_o scot_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o district_n with_o a_o arm_a and_o military_a power_n by_o which_o the_o act_n of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n in_o america_n be_v not_o only_o whole_o incongruous_a and_o inconsistent_a and_o altogether_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o proceed_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n '_o be_v ambassador_n at_o london_n but_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v become_v apparent_o guilty_a of_o the_o infraction_n of_o the_o alliance_n between_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o that_o king_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1667_o and_o by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1670_o that_o if_o any_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o the_o say_a king_n or_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o article_n of_o those_o alliance_n or_o against_o common_a right_n there_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v give_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n marque_n or_o countermarque_v by_o any_o of_o the_o confederate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o justice_n be_v follow_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o unless_o upon_o a_o denial_n or_o a_o unreasonable_a delay_n of_o justice_n yet_o not_o only_o while_o the_o case_n be_v depend_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o assurance_n give_v by_o his_o britannic_a majesty_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n that_o he_o will_v cause_n examine_v the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o this_o fact_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o thereupon_o act_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o alliance_n but_o even_o previous_o to_o their_o representation_n of_o that_o matter_n unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o spaniard_n have_v actual_o fall_v upon_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o way_n above_o mention_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v concert_v and_o stipulate_v by_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n 1670_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o either_o of_o these_o king_n or_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n or_o otherwise_o be_v force_v into_o the_o river_n bay_n port_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o other_o in_o america_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v kind_o and_o treat_v with_o all_o humanity_n and_o friendship_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o direct_a violation_n of_o that_o article_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v such_o of_o the_o scot_n prisoner_n as_o be_v force_v a_o shoar_n at_o carthagena_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o storm_n by_o which_o as_o they_o have_v plain_o make_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o infraction_n of_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o they_o be_v become_v the_o aggressor_n in_o a_o war_n which_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o his_o scots_a subject_n have_v give_v any_o just_a cause_n for_o or_o provocation_n unto_o and_o as_o they_o have_v thereby_o render_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o oppose_v force_n against_o force_n 6._o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o theorem_a of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o by_o all_o nation_n that_o iniquitas_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la justa_fw-la bella_fw-la ingerit_fw-la that_o the_o do_v of_o wrong_n by_o one_o party_n give_v foundation_n of_o a_o righteous_a war_n on_o their_o side_n against_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o that_o of_o all_o war_n they_o be_v the_o just_a quae_fw-la ulciscantur_fw-la injurias_fw-la which_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o avenge_a of_o injury_n so_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v his_o majesty_n enter_v into_o war_n against_o they_o in_o case_n they_o persevere_v in_o that_o method_n indispensable_o necessary_a unless_o he_o shall_v at_o once_o both_o sacrifice_n his_o own_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o abandon_v his_o people_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o such_o as_o be_v causeless_o their_o enemy_n the_o great_a duty_n of_o every_o supreme_a ruler_n be_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n from_o receive_v of_o injury_n or_o to_o revenge_v they_o when_o do_v and_o for_o this_o end_n it_o be_v that_o people_n become_v unite_v into_o society_n choose_v and_o elect_v such_o and_o such_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n that_o they_o may_v as_o well_o defend_v as_o govern_v they_o and_o protect_v they_o against_o wrong_n from_o other_o as_o well_o as_o take_v care_n for_o the_o administer_a of_o justice_n among_o themselves_o 25._o yea_o this_o every_o king_n owe_v to_o his_o people_n as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o himself_o pars_fw-la rectoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n express_v it_o he_o and_o they_o make_v one_o political_a body_n whereof_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n so_o they_o be_v the_o limb_n and_o member_n and_o that_o the_o aggress_v may_v at_o all_o time_n endeavour_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o but_o that_o they_o may_v also_o lawful_o attack_v the_o aggressor_n while_o he_o continue_v to_o pursue_v his_o hostility_n seem_v one_o of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sentiment_n wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v agr_v yea_o it_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n