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nation_n law_n power_n supreme_a 2,659 5 9.1731 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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create_v a_o new_a marriage_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v null_a and_o void_a for_o want_v of_o free_a consent_n but_o ratify_v only_a and_o confirm_v the_o first_o or_o rather_o give_v we_o a_o assurance_n and_o demonstration_n that_o that_o be_v a_o free_a internal_a consent_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o those_o specious_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o she_o will_v impose_v upon_o we_o and_o according_a to_o which_o we_o that_o can_v see_v no_o further_o than_o outward_o ought_v to_o have_v judge_v in_o case_n there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o subsequent_a act_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o there_o need_v not_o a_o second_o celebration_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n when_o by_o th●se_a act_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o she_o give_v her_o free_a consent_n in_o the_o first_o exit_fw-la coitu_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la praesumi_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la consensus_fw-la verbis_fw-la expressis_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la causam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la nullum_fw-la praecesserat_fw-la satis_fw-la senim_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la sufficient_a signo_fw-la novum_fw-la consensum_fw-la praestari_fw-la say_v parisius_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n q._n 4._o in_o case_n the_o council_n do_v authorise_v its_o dissolution_n whether_o it_o do_v therein_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a._n i_o will_v leave_v this_o question_n to_o the_o divine_n but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n i_o have_v say_v before_o than_o i_o think_v god_n have_v join_v they_o q._n 5._o suppose_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v authorise_v its_o dissolution_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therein_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o due_a and_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v we_o 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secundùm_fw-la bart._n &_o omnes_fw-la and_o further_o say_v angelus_n l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la proponi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr execut_fw-la rei_fw-la jud._n talis_fw-la judex_n alterius_fw-la territorij_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la iniquitate_fw-la talis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la viderit_fw-la esse_fw-la iniquam_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la uchementer_fw-la suspicaretur_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illam_fw-la executioni_fw-la mandare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n william_n oldys_n i_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v the_o answer_n give_v by_o dr._n oldys_n to_o the_o forego_n question_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n richard_n lloyd_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr judaeis_n in_o reipublica_fw-la christiana_n tolerandis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la admittendis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o question_n in_o short_a i_o say_v 1._o that_o in_o scripture_n 29._o we_o meet_v with_o a_o jew_n in_o a_o double_a notion_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o cord_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o carne_n 2._o for_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v circumcisio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la the_o second_o circumcisio_fw-la carnalis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la litera_fw-la de_fw-fr judaeis_n cord_n non_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la for_o so_o every_o true_a christian_a be_v in_o scripture_n call_v a_o jew_n rev._n 3._o 9_o &_o rev._n 2._o 9_o 3._o for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o jew_n in_o carne_n they_o be_v 1._o natione_fw-la tantùm_fw-la judaei_n 2._o religione_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 3._o natione_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la simul_fw-la now_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o a_o jew_n in_o religion_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o or_o of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n natione_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la simul_fw-la whether_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o say_v that_o the_o toleration_n or_o 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herculeas_fw-la ultra_fw-la quem_fw-la jactat_fw-la rauca_fw-la columnas_fw-la famasnec_fw-la officio_fw-la par_fw-fr lamen_fw-la illa_fw-la svo_fw-la en_fw-fr libi_fw-la barloum_fw-la potuit_fw-la quae_fw-la sculptor_n at_o ipsa_fw-la arte_fw-la licet_fw-la claram_fw-la vincit_fw-la ut_fw-la umbra_fw-la manum_fw-la ora_fw-la venusta_fw-la vides_fw-la et_fw-la nobilis_fw-la atria_fw-la mentis_fw-la quod_fw-la nitet_fw-la interius_fw-la nulla_fw-la tabella_fw-la dabit_fw-la the_o tully_n 〈◊〉_d several_a miscellaneous_n and_o weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n learned_o and_o judicious_o resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n late_a lord-bishop_n of_o lincoln_n viz._n i._o of_o toleration_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n ii_o the_o king_n power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n iii_o objection_n from_o gen._n 9_o 6._o answer_v iu_o mr._n cottington_n case_n of_o divorce_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n allestrey_n dr._n hall_n sir_n richard_n 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leave_n to_o print_v they_o yet_o they_o fear_v some_o of_o they_o may_v prejudice_v his_o further_a promotion_n in_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n forbear_v publication_n of_o they_o though_o we_o must_v do_v his_o lordship_n this_o right_n to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o so_o careless_a be_v he_o of_o the_o event_n of_o any_o action_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o do_v religionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v occasional_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o principle_n viz._n he_o who_o think_v to_o save_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o religion_n but_o his_o soul_n will_v be_v a_o loser_n in_o the_o end_n and_o his_o lordship_n live_v to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o be_v indulgent_a to_o dissenter_n for_o in_o that_o incomparable_a letter_n to_o a_o dissenter_n write_v by_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a pen_n of_o our_o age_n hallifax_n and_o upon_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o 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obedience_n to_o your_o command_n something_a i_o shall_v say_v for_o cur_n i_o posse_fw-la negem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la posse_fw-la pute_fw-la which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o my_o confide_n in_o your_o candour_n and_o goodness_n and_o of_o my_o dare_a to_o trust_v you_o with_o all_o my_o infirmity_n and_o a_o evidence_n not_o of_o my_o ability_n but_o willingness_n to_o serve_v you_o in_o short_a then_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o of_o my_o thought_n concern_v toleration_n though_o not_o in_o that_o exact_a order_n and_o method_n not_o with_o that_o clear_a explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o i_o real_o desire_v and_o the_o subject_n deserve_v i_o say_v then_o i._o the_o toleration_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n or_o several_a opinion_n concern_v it_o and_o therefore_o atheist_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o come_v not_o under_o it_o for_o he_o who_o acknowledge_v no_o god_n can_v possible_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n which_o essential_o
in_o justice_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o inflictio_fw-la poenae_fw-la if_o i_o hang_v a_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o have_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la paenae_fw-la lose_v his_o life_n and_o therefore_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la culpae_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o i_o hang_v he_o see_v it_o can_v be_v just_a to_o inflict_v certain_a death_n for_o a_o uncertain_a crime_n 2._o they_o must_v not_o only_o be_v confess_v crime_n to_o which_o i_o now_o deny_v toleration_n but_o also_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o noxious_a to_o humane_a society_n for_o as_o 47._o lipsus_n on_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n well_o observe_v naturae_fw-la quodam_fw-la instinctu_fw-la ea_fw-la maleficia_fw-la coercent_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la quae_fw-la societatem_fw-la convellunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v many_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o ingratitude_n lie_v breach_n of_o promise_n etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o in_o almost_o all_o nation_n have_v have_v a_o toleration_n and_o impunity_n and_o have_v be_v leave_v odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la so_o seneca_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o ingratitude…_n exceptâ_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ullâ_fw-la data_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la actio_fw-la magnumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la dandum_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la frequentissimum_fw-la crimen_fw-la nusquam_fw-la punitur_fw-la ubique_fw-la improbatur_fw-la neque_fw-la tamen_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la difficilis_fw-la esset_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la tantum_fw-la odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la damnavimus_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la ea_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la vindices_fw-la deos_fw-la remittimus_fw-la where_o you_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o ingratitude_n though_o certain_o a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o punish_v but_o tolerated…_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o know_v when_o a_o man_n be_v ingrateful_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o punish_v it_o all_o just_a punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v which_o can_v possible_o be_v know_v unless_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v first_o know_v it_o be_v true_a in_o thesi_fw-la that_o all_o know_v and_o confess_v ingratitude_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n but_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la whether_o titius_n be_v ingrateful_a to_o sempronius_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v see_v that_o can_v be_v know_v unless_o all_o the_o courtesy_n and_o injury_n which_o each_o have_v do_v to_o other_o mutual_o can_v certain_o be_v as_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o way_n when_o seneca_n say_v that_o in_o nullâ_fw-la excepta_fw-la macedonum_fw-la gente_fw-la adversus_fw-la ingratum_fw-la dabatur_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o so_o not_o in_o rome_n he_o speak_v this_o of_o his_o own_o time_n for_o afterward_o ingratitude_n by_o the_o maxima_fw-la roman_a law_n be_v high_o punish_v even_o with_o maxima_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la by_o which_o the_o ingrateful_a person_n &_o civitatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la amisit_fw-la 4._o upon_o these_o ground_n some_o sect_n among_o we_o can_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o little_a to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n or_o impunity_n as_o 1._o adamite_n such_o there_o be_v who_o hold_v a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o woman_n 2._o quaker_n who_o give_v no_o civil_a respect_n to_o any_o no_o not_o the_o magistrate_n but_o curse_n and_o rail_v and_o damn_v all_o but_o their_o own_o disciple_n these_o crime_n be_v evident_o against_o nature_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o humane_a much_o more_o with_o christian_a society_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v vain_a to_o reason_n or_o dispute_v with_o such_o man_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o civility_n and_o even_o humanity_n itself_o argumentum_fw-la baculinum_fw-la be_v the_o fit_a mean_n if_o not_o to_o convert_v yet_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o some_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o civility_n that_o they_o may_v not_o make_v other_o worse_a if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v better_a themselves_o 5._o these_o thing_n consider_v which_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o action_n of_o person_n profess_v a_o false_a religion_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o main_a query_n concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o false_a opinion_n query_n whether_o man_n of_o a_o false_a faith_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n may_v be_v tolerate_v and_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o impunity_n or_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o err_a person_n suppose_v sectary_n papist_n socinian_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o how_o far_o how_o long_o with_o what_o punishment_n and_o what_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o instance_n whether_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n only_o by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n take_v away_o some_o part_n or_o all_o their_o livelihood_n 2._o or_o in_o their_o person_n too_o take_v away_o either_o 1._o their_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n 2._o or_o their_o city_n the_o jus_o civitatis_fw-la by_o banishment_n 3._o or_o their_o life_n by_o capital_a punishment_n as_o the_o donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n of_o old_a and_o they_o of_o rome_n of_o late_a use_v those_o who_o common_o they_o miscall_v heretic_n consume_v those_o to_o ash_n who_o they_o can_v confute_v otherwise_o than_o with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n a_o way_n not_o only_o incongruous_a but_o impious_a and_o barbarous_a whereby_o they_o may_v make_v man_n coal_n and_o cinder_n but_o not_o christian_n i_o say_v the_o query_n be_v suppose_v those_o of_o the_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o establish_a to_o be_v otherwise_o peaceable_a and_o good_a subject_n neither_o rebellious_o or_o seditious_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n nor_o injurious_o wrong_v their_o neighbour_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v irrational_a for_o they_o to_o expect_v or_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v impunity_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o grant_v they_o a_o toleration_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o religion_n though_o at_o least_o suppose_a false_a or_o compel_v they_o by_o punishment_n to_o the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o orthodox_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o answer_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n to_o use_v temporal_a and_o compulsory_a punishment_n yet_o thus_o much_o give_v my_o reason_n for_o it_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o and_o true_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o we_o find_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o precept_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n to_o compel_v any_o to_o be_v christian_n the_o mean_v they_o use_v either_o to_o convert_v pagan_n or_o continue_v and_o confirm_v christian_n be_v constant_a preach_v and_o a_o rational_a press_v that_o truth_n to_o other_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o believe_v themselves_o a_o prudent_a and_o meek_a dispute_v and_o reason_v man_n out_o of_o their_o error_n a_o pious_a life_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o the_o truth_n they_o preach_v verbo_fw-la &_o exemplo_fw-la agebant_fw-la non_fw-la gladio_fw-la it_o be_v their_o christian_a patience_n not_o any_o coactive_a violence_n which_o convert_v the_o world_n it_o be_v die_v themselves_o not_o kill_a other_o which_o plant_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n not_o of_o murder_a heretic_n which_o make_v the_o field_n of_o the_o church_n so_o fruitful_a and_o by_o what_o authority_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o now_o which_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v then_o i_o know_v not_o certain_o as_o they_o best_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v most_o proportionable_a and_o congruous_a both_o for_o the_o plantation_n and_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o those_o medium_n they_o make_v use_v of_o be_v such_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o have_v there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v as_o congruous_a and_o conducible_a to_o the_o end_n they_o aim_v at_o as_o those_o they_o use_v they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v they_o see_v then_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n ever_o command_v or_o by_o their_o example_n or_o practice_n commend_v violence_n or_o any_o coactive_a mean_n to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christian_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o conceive_v such_o mean_n not_o congruous_a and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v any_o think_v otherwise_o object_n it_o be_v
fail_n as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n only_o except_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o bad_a then_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n as_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v ought_v to_o conceal_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o censure_v or_o publish_v they_o to_o his_o dishonour_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v too_o certain_a that_o in_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n of_o confusion_n and_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n we_o have_v have_v a_o multitude_n and_o rabble_n of_o seditious_a people_n who_o miscall_v themselves_o the_o goldy_n party_n who_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o due_o honour_v their_o gracious_a sovereign_n maintain_v the_o know_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o preserve_v his_o sacred_a person_n from_o danger_n that_o they_o have_v without_o all_o ground_n false_o slander_v and_o in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n by_o lie_n and_o libel_n endeavour_v to_o ruin_v his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n nor_o stay_v they_o here_o but_o have_v get_v power_n to_o complete_a the_o tragedy_n they_o do_v what_o before_o they_o desire_v seize_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o their_o own_o band_n and_o at_o last_o with_o a_o prodigious_a and_o more_o than_o pagan_a impiety_n horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la they_o murder_v their_o innocent_a and_o pious_a prince_n a_o act_n so_o villainous_a and_o so_o far_o beyond_o all_o expression_n barbarous_a that_o since_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n no_o age_n or_o nation_n ever_o have_v or_o i_o hope_v ever_o will_v have_v any_o villainy_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v of_o parallel_a impiety_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a and_o miraculous_a restauration_n to_o his_o father_n throne_n in_o peace_n it_o be_v too_o evident_a by_o the_o impious_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n happy_o discover_v and_o their_o disloyal_a and_o traitorous_a design_n disappoint_v some_o still_o remain_v who_o if_o they_o have_v what_o i_o hope_v they_o never_o will_v ability_n want_v not_o a_o mind_n to_o do_v mischief_n who_o have_v talk_v so_o long_o of_o that_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o to_o maintain_v the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v consider_v and_o preserve_v be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o care_n and_o desire_n but_o rather_o the_o diminution_n of_o it_o and_o have_v they_o ability_n and_o opportunity_n the_o utter_a abrogation_n of_o it_o the_o premise_n consider_v i_o think_v that_o every_o loyal_a subject_n as_o he_o be_v by_o natural_a or_o swear_a allegiance_n or_o both_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o circumstance_n we_o now_o be_v be_v oblige_v with_o more_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o maintain_v and_o vindicate_v his_o sovereign_n just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n for_o where_o and_o when_o there_o be_v great_a and_o more_o eminent_a danger_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o prevent_v it_o these_o consideration_n and_o some_o address_n of_o some_o honest_a cavalier_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o pardon_v in_o the_o cafe_z propose_v but_o can_v more_o easy_o believe_v the_o truth_n than_o answer_v objection_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o desire_v my_o assistance_n to_o help_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o principal_n and_o indeed_o the_o only_o pretend_a objection_n which_o seem_v and_o only_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n can_v not_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n i_o say_v that_o these_o reason_n induce_v i_o more_o serious_o to_o consider_v the_o case_n propose_v and_o after_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n be_v in_o my_o own_o judgement_n convince_v and_o have_v satisfy_v my_o doubt_a friend_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v lawful_o pardon_v such_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o short_a give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o satisfy_v i_o and_o they_o and_o refer_v they_o to_o your_o better_a judgement_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v set_v down_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v with_o more_o method_n and_o perspicuity_n i_o shall_v 1._o suppose_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v evident_a truth_n and_o will_v conduce_v to_o manifest_v his_o majesty_n power_n to_o pardon_v and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v i_o suppose_v then_o 1._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o government_n wherein_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n this_o our_o statute_n say_v 1._o and_o in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o supreme_a and_o therefore_o none_o above_o he_o 2._o only_a supreme_a and_o therefore_o none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o equal_a to_o he_o 2._o that_o england_n be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n we_o say_v the_o king_n never_o die_v the_o man_n who_o be_v king_n may_v die_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v but_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a power_n cease_v not_o but_o immediate_o descend_v to_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o next_o minute_n after_o any_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v actual_o king_n as_o well_o and_o as_o much_o before_o as_o after_o his_o coronation_n as_o in_o matrimony_n it_o be_v not_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o prayer_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o make_v husband_n and_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n certain_a that_o consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la solemnization_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v only_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o antecedent_n consent_n which_o make_v the_o party_n man_n and_o wife_n coram_fw-la deo_fw-la before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n so_o be_v coronation_n to_o a_o king_n it_o do_v not_o constitute_v and_o make_v he_o so_o but_o presuppose_v and_o declare_v public_o that_o this_o person_n be_v indeed_o our_o prince_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n or_o people_n any_o thing_n to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o approbation_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o in_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o take_v to_o charles_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o next_o minute_n after_o his_o death_n as_o equal_o and_o indispensable_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n charles_n the_o second_o our_o now_o gracious_a king_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o a_o monarchy_n but_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o my_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o 1612._o in_o these_o signal_n word_n thus_o it_o have_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n john_n davis_n that_o i_o may_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o quotation_n say_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n 85._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a emperor_n in_o their_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o empire_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o our_o king_n be_v so_o absolute_a as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a in_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n except_o their_o own_o which_o can_v lay_v any_o obligation_n or_o limitation_n upon_o they_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o our_o king_n be_v supreme_a have_v none_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o inferior_a power_n can_v do_v it_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v object_n if_o our_o king_n be_v absolute_a so_o as_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o than_o they_o may_v by_o themselves_o make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n lay_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v not_o follow_v sol._n for_o although_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o or_o can_v oblige_v or_o limit_v they_o yet_o they_o
may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n and_o so_o our_o king_n have_v limit_v their_o power_n and_o promise_v and_o in_o their_o coronation-oath_n swear_v to_o do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o do_v not_o this_o limit_v themselves_o object_n take_v away_o and_o destroy_v their_o absoluteness_n no_o if_o any_o other_o power_n can_v lay_v obligation_n and_o limitation_n upon_o they_o than_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o to_o limit_v themselves_o be_v consistent_a with_o absolute_a power_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a and_o authentic_a instance_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n almighty_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v limit_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o promise_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n 18._o in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n these_o thing_n premise_v concern_v the_o great_a power_n of_o our_o king_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a the_o query_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v and_o lawful_o may_v either_o 1._o reprieve_n 2._o or_o pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n now_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o omne_fw-la illicitum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n 4_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 15._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n if_o then_o such_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v be_v unlawful_a and_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o some_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o 1._o some_o humane_a or_o 2._o some_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o first_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n by_o some_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o make_v where_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n i_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o king_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n but_o although_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n yet_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o determine_v that_o question_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o my_o call_n or_o present_a business_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n by_o humane_a law_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v of_o i_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_n of_o a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n be_v prohibit_v and_o so_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n particular_o by_o that_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n 31._o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o to_o determine_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o by_o this_o time_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 77._o i_o be_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o see_v nothing_o be_v require_v of_o i_o save_v what_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o my_o superior_n give_v my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n 2._o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o my_o present_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v distinct_o to_o show_v and_o prove_v 1._o that_o a_o reprieve_n 2._o that_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n unlawful_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o to_o reprieve_n reprive_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n or_o make_v void_a the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o but_o only_o for_o some_o time_n the_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v such_o reprieve_n and_o delay_n of_o execute_v the_o sentence_n or_o any_o way_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o reprieve_n the_o severe_a law_n against_o murderer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n 31._o but_o now_o name_v which_o say_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o law_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o must_v die_v the_o same_o day_n the_o sentence_n pass_v or_o the_o same_o week_n or_o month_n if_o a_o murderer_n be_v execute_v a_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n pass_v he_o die_v as_o sure_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o same_o day_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n why_o in_o many_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n not_o only_o lawful_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o reprieve_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v indispensable_o bind_v all_o to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o their selve_o 39_o and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v ability_n to_o endeavour_v his_o salvation_n now_o a_o condemn_a murderer_n who_o have_v no_o pardon_n be_v sure_o to_o lose_v a_o temporal_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v eternal_a life_n too_o it_o be_v the_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a scholar_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n it_o will_v 12._o and_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o pious_a prince_n not_o to_o hurry_v such_o condemn_a malefactor_n hasty_o to_o death_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o some_o time_n by_o a_o reprieve_n before_o they_o leave_v this_o to_o consult_v their_o ghostly_a father_n and_o by_o prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n true_a penitence_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o absolution_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o better_a life_n 3._o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v reprieve_v a_o condemn_a murderer_n yet_o it_o will_v further_o appear_v and_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o next_o particular_a where_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a power_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v lawful_o pardon_v such_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o may_v he_o lawful_o reprieve_v he_o for_o he_o who_o can_v lawful_o pardon_v and_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v inflict_v may_v certain_o for_o some_o small_a time_n for_o a_o week_n a_o month_n or_o two_o suspend_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a 2._o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n pardon_v for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o pardon_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o murder_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o pardon_n that_o this_o may_v more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o confess_v that_o divine_a law_n be_v either_o 1._o evangelical_n make_v know_v to_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o moysaicall_a such_o as_o god_n by_o moses_n make_v know_v to_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v give_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o gather_n and_o perpetual_a government_n of_o his_o church_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o these_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n our_o bless_a saviour_n tell_v pilate_n 36._o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n it_o be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o leave_v his_o apostle_n no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o his_o law_n either_o 1._o in_o their_o purse_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o fine_n nor_o 2._o in_o their_o person_n by_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n all_o such_o power_n do_v and_o ever_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o only_o have_v
not_o only_o 476._o unchristianly_a but_o inhumane_o and_o barbarous_o use_v and_o then_o see_v commonwealth_n and_o society_n never_o die_v though_o particular_a person_n do_v it_o may_v be_v a_o query_n whether_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n now_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o equity_n to_o make_v some_o satisfaction_n by_o real_a kindness_n and_o civility_n to_o the_o present_a jew_n for_o the_o 1594._o injury_n the_o same_o commonwealth_n do_v to_o their_o progenitor_n then_o dub._n the_o main_a objection_n against_o they_o why_o they_o be_v banish_v be_v their_o usury_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o come_v thereupon_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o 1._o statute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v banish_v to_o this_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n sol._n 1._o that_o usury_n be_v tolerate_v in_o all_o christian_a common-weal_n even_o in_o we_o and_o therefore_o to_o expel_v jew_n for_o that_o which_o be_v tolerate_v in_o christian_n be_v irrational_a 2._o the_o state_n may_v limit_v their_o modus_fw-la usurae_fw-la not_o to_o exceed_v that_o allow_v by_o statute_n and_o then_o no_o more_o fault_n in_o they_o than_o we_o 3._o if_o you_o consider_v the_o toleration_n and_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la there_o be_v only_o three_o thing_n which_o may_v rational_o hinder_v a_o toleration_n and_o readmission_n of_o they_o into_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o christian._n 1._o inhonestum_fw-la 2._o incommodum_fw-la 3._o scandalum_fw-la 1._o inhonestum_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o for_o jew_n to_o live_v among_o christian_n or_o christian_n among_o jew_n be_v not_o inhonestum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la as_o be_v against_o no_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a either_o that_o of_o nature_n or_o scripture_n because_o 1._o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n after_o he_o live_v among_o jew_n unconvert_v which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v unlawful_a 2._o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n live_v among_o pagan_a idolater_n who_o be_v far_o worse_o than_o jew_n yet_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n nay_o the_o apostle_n approve_v it_o for_o the_o apostle_n command_v the_o christian_n to_o live_v so_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o pagan_n to_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o pious_a and_o christian_a 12._o conversation_n and_o therefore_o they_o suppose_v they_o may_v live_v among_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n to_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v gain_v those_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o who_o they_o may_v not_o converse_v 3._o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o domium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o jew_n nay_o a_o turk_n or_o pagan_a have_v a_o just_a right_n and_o propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n and_o have_v so_o when_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v turn_v christian_n they_o be_v neither_o bound_n to_o quit_v their_o inheritance_n or_o country_n to_o avoid_v the_o company_n and_o conversation_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v not_o nor_o when_o they_o be_v multiply_v so_o that_o the_o major_a and_o roll_a part_n be_v christian_n can_v they_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n disquiet_v the_o unconvert_v jew_n in_o their_o possession_n or_o banish_v they_o from_o their_o inheritance_n 4._o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n by_o god_n express_a approbation_n and_o command_n their_o gezim_n advenae_fw-la etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n and_o hellenist_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o caldee_n giorim_n even_o those_o which_o they_o call_v proselyti_fw-la portae_n who_o be_v neither_o circumcise_v nor_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v and_o god_n express_o command_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v use_v they_o kind_o provide_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o idolatry_n and_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n now_o if_o these_o may_v live_v in_o the_o jew_n church_n though_o not_o circumcise_v nor_o submit_v to_o moses_n law_n why_o may_v not_o jew_n live_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n though_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v and_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o gospel_n 5._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o 14._o imperial_a and_o canon_n allegatos_fw-la law_n approve_v the_o live_n of_o jew_n among_o christian_n and_o why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v unlawful_a among_o we_o i_o know_v not_o 6._o our_o merchant_n live_v and_o converse_v with_o jew_n nay_o turk_n and_o pagan_n abroad_o and_o therefore_o why_o may_v not_o jew_n converse_v with_o they_o here_o see_v that_o there_o be_v less_o danger_n that_o a_o few_o jew_n shall_v live_v among_o many_o christian_n here_o than_o that_o a_o few_o christian_n shall_v live_v among_o many_o jew_n turk_n and_o pagan_n abroad_o 2._o incommodum_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n propose_v which_o may_v render_v the_o admission_n or_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n unreasonable_a be_v the_o incommodum_fw-la the_o harm_n or_o disadvantage_n which_o may_v come_v to_o christianity_n or_o christian_n by_o their_o company_n and_o conversation_n for_o if_o indeed_o the_o admission_n and_o toleration_n of_o they_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o real_o tend_v to_o the_o abolition_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n or_o the_o subversion_n and_o hindrance_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v certain_o neither_o pious_a in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n nor_o prudent_a to_o admit_v they_o but_o he_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n rather_o to_o expel_v they_o if_o they_o be_v here_o than_o re-admit_a they_o now_o they_o be_v away_o see_v he_o be_v non_fw-la solùm_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la nutricius_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la civilia_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la procuraret_fw-la be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la a_o sacred_a obligation_n lie_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o cautious_a ne_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o civil_a state_n may_v be_v advantage_v by_o their_o admission_n and_o the_o church_n secure_v against_o such_o pretend_a danger_n than_o ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n which_o may_v rational_o hinder_v their_o admission_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v 1._o because_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o danger_n the_o apostle_n will_v never_o which_o yet_o they_o 12._o do_v have_v permit_v and_o approve_v the_o christian_n live_v and_o converse_v among_o the_o jew_n 2._o it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n of_o christendom_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n to_o admit_v jew_n to_o live_v among_o christian_n and_o why_o we_o shall_v pretend_v more_o danger_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o christian_a world_n ever_o since_o i_o understand_v not_o 3._o it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o 1291._o england_n and_o 861._o france_n and_o some_o other_o country_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o fact_n not_o for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o be_v religione_fw-la jud_v aei_fw-la but_o for_o other_o crime_n and_o enormity_n as_o their_o blaspheme_v jesus_n christ_n crucify_a child_n in_o opprobrium_fw-la christi_fw-la vilate_v the_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la and_o capitulation_n of_o their_o admission_n etc._n etc._n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o 1._o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o banishment_n and_o by_o our_o 16._o historian_n general_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o eminent_a divine_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o moderation_n that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o danger_n that_o the_o jew_n will_v subvert_v any_o or_o much_o endeavour_v the_o seduce_a of_o other_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o osiander_n and_o capito_n two_o person_n of_o eminent_a note_n in_o their_o time_n and_o he_o give_v his_o reason_n 1._o quia_fw-la judaei_n antiquitus_fw-la etiam_fw-la stante_fw-la eorum_fw-la politiâ_fw-la ante_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la si_fw-la civitatem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la populum_fw-la bello_fw-la devicissent_fw-la legem_fw-la mosaicum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la non_fw-la imponebant_fw-la legem_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la pertinere_fw-la non_fw-la put_v abant_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la ut_fw-la relictis_fw-la idolis_fw-la deum_fw-la unum_fw-la colerent_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la noachida_n observarent_fw-la and_o indeed_o as_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o story_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v active_a to_o gain_v proselyte_n so_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n in_o any_o country_n which_o have_v apostate_v from_o christianity_n to_o judaisme_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o may_v be_v beside_o the_o senseless_a
irrationality_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o pretence_n for_o it_o and_o the_o odium_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o universal_o as_o be_v hateful_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n because_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a and_o vagabond_n people_n slave_n wherever_o they_o come_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o who_o territory_n they_o live_v and_o so_o want_v all_o those_o temporal_a advantage_n which_o may_v allure_v proselyte_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n any_o where_o to_o protect_v themselves_o much_o less_o other_o who_o shall_v desert_v their_o own_o profession_n to_o embrace_v they_o so_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n consider_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o very_a many_o advantage_n which_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n have_v above_o that_o of_o judaisme_n by_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o cohabitation_n and_o conversation_n among_o christian_n they_o may_v be_v soon_o convert_v to_o christianity_n god_n bless_v the_o mean_n than_o christian_n seduce_v into_o judaisme_n and_o something_o we_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o sacred_a and_o profane_a story_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n 163._o esther_n the_o jew_n by_o her_o mean_n have_v infinite_a honour_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n gain_v for_o they_o by_o she_o of_o ahassuerus_n darius_n hystaspis_n be_v the_o man_n her_o husband_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la musti_fw-la ex_fw-la populis_fw-la terrae_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judaei_n say_v the_o 17._o text_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v quoniam_fw-la pavor_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la erat_fw-la it_o be_v their_o great_a privilege_n and_o secular_a advantage_n which_o make_v many_o turn_n jew_n but_o now_o as_o their_o religion_n be_v absolute_o out_o of_o date_n and_o their_o misery_n more_o so_o the_o fear_n that_o any_o shall_v turn_v to_o they_o be_v less_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o when_o that_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n they_o compel_v any_o to_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n no_o not_o those_o who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o 25._o be_v uncircumcised_a for_o such_o do_v live_v quiet_o and_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v among_o they_o nor_o only_o so_o but_o they_o be_v very_o scrupulous_a in_o admit_v those_o proselyte_n which_o do_v voluntary_o come_v unto_o they_o as_o will_v full_o appear_v by_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o mr._n 4._o selden_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o though_o we_o find_v in_o 17._o josephus_n that_o johannes_n hyrcanus_n command_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o idumean_n to_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o so_o as_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o posterity_n bind_v to_o be_v circumcise_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o even_a 16._o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n and_o bon._n ammonius_n do_v reckon_v they_o for_o jew_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o with_o the_o jew_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v solicitous_a and_o busy_a to_o seduce_v any_o to_o their_o religion_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o state_n may_v by_o the_o capitulation_n of_o their_o admission_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o make_v such_o seduction_n if_o voluntary_o attempt_v by_o they_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o their_o privilege_n and_o so_o secure_a the_o public_a as_o to_o that_o particular_a 3._o scandalum_fw-la for_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v the_o admission_n of_o the_o jew_n unlawful_a to_o wit_n scandal_n i_o conceive_v the_o case_n will_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o the_o former_a for_o though_o i_o know_v not_o what_o scandal_n some_o may_v take_v who_o be_v hardly_o please_v with_o any_o thing_n the_o public_a magistrate_n do_v which_o suit_v not_o with_o their_o end_n and_o interest_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o colourable_a reason_n why_o the_o readmission_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o this_o nation_n shall_v by_o any_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a person_n be_v think_v scandalous_a scandalum_fw-la datum_fw-la i_o mean_v or_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o just_a offence_n to_o any_o and_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o reason_v thus_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n by_o readmit_v the_o jew_n give_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o scandal_n than_o it_o be_v either_o to_o foreign_a state_n abroad_o or_o their_o own_o subject_n at_o home_n but_o neither_o of_o both_o can_v rational_o be_v say_v 1._o not_o to_o foreign_a state_n abroad_o for_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o hardly_o ever_o be_v any_o kingdom_n or_o state_n in_o christendom_n which_o sometime_o or_o other_o have_v not_o admit_v they_o sure_o i_o be_o most_o do_v now_o and_o certain_o such_o state_n have_v no_o just_a reason_n nor_o can_v have_v to_o condemn_v we_o for_o that_o which_o they_o do_v themselves_o 2._o not_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o that_o this_o may_v more_o distinct_o appear_v i_o consider_v 1._o that_o in_o relation_n to_o humane_a action_n to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v and_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v rank_v in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o some_o thing_n be_v absolute_o good_a 2._o some_o be_v absolute_o bad_a 3._o some_o be_v res_n mediae_fw-la and_o indifferent_a 1._o thing_n absolute_o good_a be_v such_o as_o are_z sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la divino_fw-la affirmativo_fw-la naturali_fw-la vel_fw-la positivo_fw-la and_o these_o of_o necessity_n necessitas_fw-la praecepti_fw-la be_v mean_v must_v be_v do_v and_o without_o sin_n can_v be_v leave_v undo_v by_o any_o man_n in_o the_o world_n no_o one_o rational_a individuum_fw-la except_v for_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o child_n or_o natural_a fool_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o they_o be_v juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la nor_o if_o they_o be_v juris_fw-la positivi_fw-la can_v they_o without_o sin_n be_v leave_v undo_v by_o any_o man_n to_o who_o that_o positive_a divine_a law_n be_v sufficient_o reveal_v now_o i_o take_v it_o for_o manifest_a and_o a_o truth_n which_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o sober_a man_n that_o neither_o the_o admission_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v absolute_o good_a or_o sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la divino_fw-la affirmativo_fw-la naturali_fw-la vel_fw-la positivo_fw-la for_o 1._o if_o their_o admission_n be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o good_a and_o sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o all_o those_o who_o admit_v they_o not_o and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o eject_v they_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o manifest_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o say_v nor_o with_o any_o congruity_n of_o reason_n can_v say_v 2._o if_o their_o exclusion_n be_v absolute_o good_a and_o sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la divino_fw-la than_o all_o those_o who_o have_v admit_v they_o and_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v do_v so_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a sin_n and_o manifest_a transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v just_o be_v affirm_v 2._o thing_n absolute_o bad_a be_v such_o as_o be_v sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la dei_fw-la negativo_fw-la naturali_fw-la vel_fw-la positivo_fw-la forbid_v by_o god_n and_o and_o so_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o and_o that_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o this_o or_o any_o other_o christian_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v thus_o unlawful_a and_o so_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la i_o believe_v be_v not_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a can_v with_o any_o congruity_n be_v assert_v 1._o because_o there_o appear_v no_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a against_o such_o admission_n he_o that_o think_v otherwise_o let_v he_o show_v it_o 2._o if_o admission_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n if_o cohabitation_n and_o a_o outward_a and_o civil_a conversation_n with_o they_o have_v be_v a_o evil_n of_o this_o high_a nature_n then_o as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o apostle_n nay_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o which_o be_v impious_a to_o think_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o who_o all_o their_o life_n permit_v and_o practice_v such_o communion_n and_o outward_a conversation_n with_o the_o unconverted_a jew_n 3._o well_o then_o let_v the_o admission_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o most_o manifest_o they_o be_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o res_fw-la mediae_fw-la those_o thing_n we_o call_v indifferent_a and_o in_o themselves_o neither_o moral_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v either_o according_a as_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o several_a circumstance_n then_o i_o say_v if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o