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nation_n law_n power_n supreme_a 2,659 5 9.1731 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30977 The genuine remains of that learned prelate Dr. Thomas Barlow, late Lord Bishop of Lincoln containing divers discourses theological, philosophical, historical, &c., in letters to several persons of honour and quality : to which is added the resolution of many abstruse points published from Dr. Barlow's original papers. Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1693 (1693) Wing B832; ESTC R3532 293,515 707

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right_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o the_o elect_v king_n at_o his_o inauguration_n swear_v to_o observe_v faithful_o those_o pacta_fw-la conventa_fw-la 4._o among_o those_o capitulation_n to_o which_o he_o swear_v this_o be_v one_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n keep_v those_o capitulation_n than_o the_o archiepscopus_fw-la guintisnensis_fw-la primate_n of_o poland_n be_v private_o to_o admonish_v he_o then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o mend_v he_o be_v to_o admonish_v he_o more_o public_o before_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o if_o he_o continue_v incorrigible_a the_o archbishop_n may_v send_v out_o a_o edict_n to_o prohibit_v the_o nation_n to_o give_v he_o obedience_n or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o short_a to_o depose_v he_o i_o be_o your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n thom._n lincoln_n coll._n oxon._n aug._n 23._o 1675._o the_o bishop_n be_v write_v to_o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o friend_n desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o famous_a say_n of_o 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natural_a law_n bind_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o no_o positive_a law_n do_v and_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o say_v that_o to_o bring_v a_o positive_a obligation_n on_o all_o mankind_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_o require_v first_o latio_fw-la legis_fw-la second_o publicatio_fw-la first_o it_o be_v necessary_a such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o every_o legal_a obligation_n presuppose_v a_o law_n make_v which_o may_v oblige_v all_o those_o to_o and_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o law_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n require_v first_o potestas_fw-la that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v persona_fw-la publicâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praedita_fw-la and_o have_v a_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v see_v fran._n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 8._o second_o voluntas_fw-la obligandi_fw-la that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n as_o may_v induce_v a_o legal_a obligation_n to_o obedience_n suarez_n ibidem_fw-la c._n 5._o occam_n in_o 3._o quest_n 22._o a_o castro_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la paenali_fw-la cap._n 1._o for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v any_o much_o less_o all_o second_o nor_o be_v latio_fw-la legis_fw-la sufficient_a to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sufficient_a promulgation_n of_o it_o too_o l._n leges_fw-la sacratissimae_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n suarez_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o §_o 3._o p._n 35._o for_o suppose_v a_o monarch_n who_o have_v a_o supreme_a nomothetical_a power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o write_v shall_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o archivis_fw-la imperii_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o publish_v to_o his_o subject_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o a_o law_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v oblige_v till_o he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o publish_n of_o it_o so_o that_o a_o legal_a and_o sufficient_a publication_n must_v of_o necessity_n precede_v the_o obligation_n of_o any_o law_n cum_fw-la lex_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la regulae_fw-la constituatur_fw-la say_v aquinas_n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 90._o art_n 4._o in_o corp._n vasquez_n ibidem_fw-la eam_fw-la ut_fw-la obligandi_fw-la vim_o habeat_fw-la promulgari_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la legi_fw-la subjiciuntur_fw-la notitiam_fw-la deduci_fw-la oportet_fw-la thus_o much_o in_o thesi_fw-la i_o conceive_v evident_a and_o now_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la that_o i_o may_v apply_v it_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n admit_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o do_v intend_v to_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o salvation_n yet_o i_o deny_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o do_v oblige_v all_o man_n to_o that_o belief_n for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a promulgation_n and_o 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be_v the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n as_o grotius_n on_o the_o place_n see_v deut._n 22.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o you_o can_v say_v that_o god_n do_v promulgate_v such_o a_o law_n to_o the_o gentile_n before_o christ_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n by_o the_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o many_o nation_n never_o hear_v of_o christ_n and_o some_o say_v there_o be_v whole_a nation_n that_o worship_v no_o god_n episcopius_n the_o arminian_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n of_o i_o and_o quote_v that_o place_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o a_o promulgator_n or_o publisher_n for_o so_o in_o suidas_n the_o word_n be_v take_v and_o praedicare_fw-la be_v to_o publish_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o three_o reason_n why_o i_o deny_v this_o assertion_n be_v because_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o they_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v on_o christ_n the_o great_a and_o good_a lawgiver_n bind_v none_o to_o impossibility_n and_o if_o you_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v upon_o just_a and_o carry_v ground_n that_o infant_n natural_n to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o give_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o those_o many_o million_o in_o all_o age_n who_o never_o hear_v the_o gospel_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o salvation_n than_o i_o shall_v grant_v your_o minor_n and_o admit_v your_o argument_n to_o be_v good_a namely_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o all_o without_o exception_n because_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v in_o he_o i_o shall_v now_o weigh_v your_o reason_n which_o make_v you_o think_v your_o notion_n to_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n the_o first_o objection_n of_o you_o be_v now_o god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o repent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o acts._n but_o quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la iphicli_n boves_fw-la it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o to_o repent_v therefore_o to_o believe_v for_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n command_v all_o man_n who_o have_v sin_v to_o repent_v of_o that_o sin_n and_o will_v have_v do_v so_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o world_n if_o sempronius_n have_v sin_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repent_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v man_n to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o therefore_o to_o repent_v and_o turn_v to_o he_o and_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v adam_n to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v sin_v and_o that_o before_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v make_v adam_n have_v a_o command_n to_o repent_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o to_o believe_v your_o other_o objection_n be_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v i_o answer_v infidelity_n be_v twofold_a first_o privative_a when_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o this_o be_v a_o vice_n and_o moral_a obliquity_n oppose_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n that_o principle_n in_o the_o school_n be_v a_o clear_a truth_n omne_fw-la malum_fw-la morale_n est_fw-la carentia_fw-la boni_fw-la debiti_fw-la inesse_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la debitum_fw-la second_o infidelity_n be_v negative_a and_o this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v carentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la credere_fw-la those_o reprobate_n to_o who_o christ_n be_v never_o reveal_v shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o the_o positive_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o moral_a ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v positive_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o gentile_n be_v say_v 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have_v of_o antiquity_n sacred_a or_o civil_a of_o council_n and_o father_n or_o learned_a man_n animadversion_n upon_o they_o nor_o in_o any_o great_a skill_n he_o have_v in_o several_a tongue_n and_o language_n etc._n etc._n but_o his_o excellency_n wherein_o he_o excel_v many_o if_o not_o most_o writer_n do_v arise_v from_o and_o consist_v in_o his_o logic_n both_o natural_a and_o by_o exceed_v great_a industry_n acquire_v natural_a logic_n i_o call_v that_o natural_a ability_n which_o all_o man_n except_o lunatic_n and_o mad_a man_n have_v to_o argue_v rational_o and_o prove_v conclusion_n from_o principle_n better_o know_v to_o they_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ratio_fw-la and_o whosoever_o argue_v so_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o logician_n thus_o all_o man_n even_o the_o poor_a country_n people_n who_o have_v no_o learning_n latin_a nor_o any_o language_n but_o their_o own_o have_v a_o natural_a logic_n and_o of_o this_o natural_a logic_n our_o bless_a 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which_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n for_o when_o proposition_n or_o medium_n be_v so_o place_v that_o their_o mutual_a dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o do_v appear_v this_o make_v the_o reason_n evident_a and_o though_o orherwise_o they_o may_v be_v consequent_a yet_o they_o will_v be_v confuse_v and_o inevident_a i_o have_v know_v some_o learned_a man_n who_o sometime_o bring_v reason_n which_o be_v indeed_o consequent_a yet_o for_o want_v of_o a_o due_a method_n and_o order_n of_o the_o medium_n and_o matter_n of_o those_o reason_n be_v confuse_v and_o inevident_a and_o put_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o find_v out_o the_o consequence_n pardon_v this_o rude_a scribble_n and_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o you_o pray_v for_o your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n tho._n lincoln_n postscript_n i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v a_o letter_n of_o you_o to_o one_o mr._n hale_o about_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o 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and_o have_v show_v his_o concurrence_n with_o sir_n p._n p_n opinion_n about_o it_o and_o his_o lordship_n have_v so_o much_o declare_v his_o satisfaction_n about_o sir_n p._n p_n performance_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o information_n of_o other_o in_o marriage_n case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v frequent_o arise_v to_o set_v down_o the_o follow_a paper_n and_o which_o conclude_v with_o the_o bishop_n further_a thought_n about_o the_o whole_a matter_n a_o question_n about_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o mr._n c._n p._n and_o mrs._n m._n c._n mr._n p._n the_o elder_a hire_a part_n of_o mrs._n c_n the_o elder_n be_v house_n have_v with_o he_o two_o daughter_n one_o son_n the_o say_v c._n p._n about_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n mrs._n c._n the_o elder_a have_v a_o daughter_n about_o the_o same_o age_n then_o from_o home_n mr._n p._n the_o elder_a his_o daughter_n have_v hear_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o mrs._n m._n c._n the_o young_a desire_v her_o mother_n to_o send_v for_o she_o that_o they_o may_v see_v she_o before_o they_o remove_v which_o be_v intend_v soon_o after_o whereupon_o her_o mother_n send_v for_o she_o and_o about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o they_o go_v she_o come_v home_o the_o young_a gentleman_n soon_o discover_v a_o great_a like_n of_o she_o and_o apply_v himself_o very_o kind_o to_o she_o and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v seek_v all_o opportunity_n for_o her_o company_n and_o say_v many_o kind_a thing_n to_o she_o and_o of_o she_o to_o other_o so_o that_o the_o family_n take_v notice_n thereof_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v they_o dance_v with_o his_o sister_n and_o other_o young_a gentlewoman_n and_o gentleman_n till_o about_o two_o or_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o old_a people_n be_v all_o go_v to_o bed_n the_o dance_a be_v over_o and_o one_o mr._n f._n a_o divine_a in_o order_n be_v of_o their_o company_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n take_v the_o elder_a sister_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o say_v we_o have_v a_o parson_n here_o come_v now_o let_v we_o be_v marry_v so_o speak_v to_o mr._n f._n he_o begin_v the_o matrimonial_a word_n which_o the_o gentleman_n say_v after_o he_o but_o the_o lady_n will_v not_o say_v what_o do_v you_o think_v i_o will_v have_v you_o then_o mr._n p._n the_o young_a take_v mrs._n m._n c._n the_o young_a by_o the_o hand_n say_v to_o f._n come_v marry_v we_o mr._n f._n begin_v the_o word_n to_o he_o to_o wit_n will_v thou_o have_v this_o woman_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o i_o p._n take_v thou_o m._n etc._n etc._n which_o mr._n p._n say_v after_o he_o and_o she_o also_o in_o her_o turn_n with_o much_o persuasion_n say_v her_o part_n till_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ring_n which_o they_o want_v and_o then_o she_o endeavour_v to_o go_v from_o they_o the_o door_n be_v open_a p._n the_o young_a with_o the_o say_v f._n press_v along_o with_o she_o into_o the_o hall_n leave_v the_o sister_n entertain_v by_o the_o gentleman_n in_o the_o parlour_n and_o there_o hold_v she_o mr._n p._n saying_n we_o will_v have_v it_o all_o over_o again_o for_o now_o i_o have_v get_v a_o ring_n which_o it_o seem_v mr._n f._n lend_v he_o and_o then_o mr._n f._n say_v the_o word_n of_o matrimony_n again_o mr._n p._n following_z and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o her_o turn_n she_o repeat_v all_o after_o he_o to_o the_o ring_n as_o before_o which_o mr._n p._n put_v upon_o her_o finger_n say_v the_o word_n after_o mr._n f._n with_o this_o ring_n i_o thou_o wed_v with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n and_o with_o all_o my_o worldly_a good_n i_o thou_o endow_v and_o end_v there_o mr._n f._n clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o say_v now_o by_o my_o soul_n you_o be_v as_o much_o man_n and_o
some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n 4._o whereas_o that_o popish_a calendar_n assert_n that_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o powder_n treason_n and_o conspiracy_n be_v desperador_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o detest_v such_o treason_n and_o that_o all_o sober_a catholic_n utter_o detest_v that_o and_o all_o such_o abominable_a conspiracy_n our_o prefacer_n to_o that_o answer_n 1._o that_o he_o easy_o grant_v those_o gunpowder_n traitor_n to_o have_v be_v indeed_o desperado_n or_o desperate_a villain_n because_o none_o but_o such_o can_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o so_o devilish_a a_o attempt_n nor_o so_o abominable_a conspiracy_n as_o the_o calendar_n true_o term_v it_o against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n but_o then_o if_o those_o concern_v in_o that_o plot_n be_v only_a desperado_n and_o not_o sober_a catholic_n he_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o those_o great_a and_o learned_a popish_a writer_n be_v who_o in_o writing_n approve_v by_o their_o whole_a party_n so_o high_o commend_v those_o gunpowder_n traitor_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n just_o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o who_o tell_v we_o they_o live_v like_o saint_n and_o die_v like_o martyr_n and_o be_v their_o renown_a father_n parson_n sober_a when_o he_o say_v of_o garnet_n a_o principal_a gunpowder_n traitor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o innocent_a man_n who_o suffer_v injust_o that_o he_o live_v a_o saint_n life_n and_o accomplish_v the_o same_o with_o a_o happy_a death_n die_v in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o his_o brother_n petrus_n de_fw-fr ribadenira_n of_o the_o same_o society_n a_o sober_a man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o approver_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n print_a at_o antwerp_n 1613._o pag._n 377._o in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o martyr_n when_o in_o the_o say_a book_n he_o reckon_v garnet_n southwell_n oldcorne_n etc._n etc._n gunpowder_n traitor_n among_o the_o martyr_n of_o the_o jesuitical_a society_n as_o likewise_o campian_n who_o be_v just_o execute_v for_o 240._o for_o cambdens_fw-fr eliz._n a_o reg._n 24._o lib._n 3_o pag._n 239._o 240._o high_a treason_n who_o he_o rank_n among_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a martyr_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o more_o testimony_n to_o prove_v a_o truth_n notorious_a to_o all_o that_o will_v read_v their_o most_o approve_a author_n our_o prefacer_n out_o of_o many_o only_o add_v what_o one_o abraham_n bzovius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a pope_n or_o pontif_n write_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n extravagant_a power_n to_o depose_v king_n etc._n etc._n assert_n and_o how_o rare_o well_o he_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o conformable_a practice_n of_o his_o pope_n when_o he_o give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o about_o 611._o about_o abraham_n ●●zo●ius_fw-la de_fw-la pontifice_fw-la romano_n cap._n 46._o p._n 611._o 30._o king_n and_o prince_n depose_v or_o by_o solemn_a anathema_n curse_v and_o damn_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o cite_v about_o 620._o about_o ●zovius_fw-la ibid._n pag._n 619_o 620._o 200_o of_o their_o most_o learned_a and_o famous_a author_n to_o prove_v and_o justify_v it_o and_o how_o pass_v from_o they_o to_o campian_n and_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n just_o execute_v in_o england_n for_o their_o treason_n he_o further_o boast_v that_o a_o 1._o a_o abraham_n 〈◊〉_d ●bi●_n 〈◊〉_d ●6_n p●g_v ●●●_o ●ol_n 1._o innumerable_a company_n of_o english_a martyr_n follow_v their_o captain_n edmund_n campian_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v the_o pope_n unlimited_a supremacy_n and_o pretend_a power_n to_o damn_v and_o depose_v king_n and_o authorise_v their_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o no_o other_o end_n so_o that_o with_o they_o treason_n and_o innocence_n traitor_n and_o martyr_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o premise_n consider_v our_o r._n prefacer_n appeal_v to_o any_o sober_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n whether_o such_o desperate_a and_o receive_v principle_n viz._n that_o a_o excommunicate_a or_o heretic_n i._n e._n non-popish_a king_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la devest_v of_o majesty_n and_o all_o royal_a authority_n and_o vest_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n catholic_n cause_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v kill_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o as_o engage_v in_o any_o such_o impious_a design_n if_o they_o miscarry_v and_o suffer_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hope_v they_o always_o will_v do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o be_v famous_a and_o renown_a martyr_n of_o christ_n and_o whether_o the_o certain_a assurance_n such_o resolute_a villain_n have_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v change_v to_o suffer_v for_o any_o such_o attempt_n instead_o of_o be_v brand_v for_o traitor_n they_o shall_v stand_v exalt_v in_o red_a letter_n in_o their_o calendar_n and_o be_v magnify_v for_o martyr_n whether_o all_o this_o can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o any_o plot_n or_o conspiracy_n how_o black_a and_o impious_a soever_o especial_o when_o they_o shall_v consider_v it_o not_o only_o to_o be_v glorious_a and_o meritorious_a thus_o to_o promote_v their_o cause_n but_o their_o bind_a duty_n so_o to_o do_v when_o the_o jesuit_n give_v the_o word_n and_o whether_o all_o this_o again_o can_v be_v less_o encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o design_n and_o execute_v any_o conspiracy_n against_o any_o whole_a nation_n of_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o heretic_n and_o prescribe_v enemy_n of_o their_o church_n not_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n supreme_a and_o infallible_a sentence_n to_o be_v prosecute_v more_n romano_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n certain_o such_o a_o opinion_n say_v our_o prefacer_n true_a or_o false_a must_v needs_o put_v they_o on_o with_o a_o strange_a fury_n to_o endeavour_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v such_o impious_a villain_n and_o so_o hate_v of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o though_o our_o prefacer_n confess_v he_o know_v some_o of_o that_o party_n and_o hope_n there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o a_o better_a temper_n yet_o to_o show_v his_o reader_n what_o opinion_n the_o popish_a party_n have_v general_o of_o protestant_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n here_o in_o england_n he_o insert_v their_o character_n of_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o popish_a pamphlet_n publish_a since_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n restauration_n to_o poison_v their_o delude_a people_n with_o a_o hatred_n of_o all_o protestant_n and_o of_o their_o religion_n in_o which_o pamphlet_n be_v these_o assertion_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o cheat_n heresy_n and_o heathenism_n pag._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o protestant_a bible_n be_v no_o more_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o alcoran_n of_o the_o turk_n pag._n 4._o 3._o that_o all_o protestant_a bishop_n minister_n etc._n etc._n be_v priest_n of_o baal_n cheater_n and_o false_a prophet_n ibid._n 4._o that_o they_o be_v false_a bishop_n impiety_n bishop_n pope_n pius_n in_o his_o bull_n 4._o of_o damnation_n and_o excommunication_n against_o q._n elix_fw-la an._n 1570._o §._o 2._o call_v they_o wicked_a preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o impiety_n son_n of_o iniquity_n and_o father_n of_o mischief_n and_o antichristian_a ibid._n pag._n 16._o 5._o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o idolatrous_a 6._o again_o that_o all_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o minister_n be_v priest_n of_o baal_n minister_n of_o satan_n and_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o our_o soul_n pag._n 32._o 7._o and_o last_o he_o add_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v sectary_n and_o heretic_n ibid._n pag._n 32._o which_o pamphlet_n have_v this_o title_n viz._n miracle_n not_o cease_v by_o a._n s._n london_n 1663._o and_o contain_v as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o title_n page_n the_o most_o glorious_a miracle_n wrought_v by_o a_o roman_n catholic_n priest_n about_o london_n and_o westminster_n in_o 1663._o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n faith_n which_o priest_n be_v there_o term_v a_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n and_o be_v say_v pag._n three_o to_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o do_v miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a catholic_n church_n and_o her_o doctrine_n pag._n 15_o 16._o our_o prefacer_n tell_v we_o the_o word_n he_o have_v cite_v be_v that_o popish_a author_n own_o word_n and_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n he_o bring_v against_o protestant_n and_o that_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v clear_o prove_v some_o of_o those_o article_n in_o another_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o intitules_a the_o reconciler_n of_o religion_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o pag._n 3._o of_o the_o above_o cite_v
also_o but_o the_o former_a be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o godly_a alone_o note_v 3_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o innate_a light_n which_o follow_v we_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o if_o it_o be_v natural_a ratione_fw-la subjecti_fw-la or_o respectu_fw-la modi_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la for_o no_o knowledge_n either_o actual_a or_o habitual_a can_v be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n since_o man_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o reason_n from_o his_o cradle_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o actual_a innate_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o habitual_a it_o be_v evident_o include_v in_o the_o formal_a essence_n of_o all_o habit_n except_o infuse_v such_o as_o this_o natural_a light_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a but_o adventitious_a and_o acquire_v by_o frequent_o repeat_v acts._n my_o assertion_n be_v thus_o explain_v i_o proceed_v to_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o reason_n i._o from_o rom._n 1.19_o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o gentile_n argue_v thus_o because_o that_o which_o may_v be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o now_o the_o apostle_n plain_o insinuate_v that_o something_o of_o god_n be_v know_v unto_o the_o gentile_n and_o that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o any_o revelation_n since_o scripture_n they_o have_v none_o and_o as_o for_o immediate_a revelation_n who_o do_v ever_o assert_v that_o god_n h●d_v immediate_o reveal_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o gentile_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o beside_o no_o light_n of_o revelation_n can_v have_v make_v god_n manifest_v in_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o fides_fw-la revelata_fw-la as_o estius_n well_o observe_v carry_v not_o along_o with_o it_o that_o demonstrative_a evidence_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v but_o the_o apostle_n hmself_n have_v put_v it_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n while_o he_o express_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o this_o knowledge_n viz._n by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o infallible_o determine_v the_o question_n that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o gentile_n know_v god_n reason_n 2._o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n be_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n that_o they_o know_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o evident_a and_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n impart_v to_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o this_o their_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o god_n yea_o and_o of_o almost_o all_o his_o absolute_a attribute_n be_v so_o full_o attest_v by_o all_o writer_n on_o that_o subject_a and_o so_o evident_o deducible_a from_o the_o say_n and_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o such_o as_o tully_n homer_n hesiod_n plato_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o heap_v up_o testimony_n to_o that_o effect_n reason_n iii_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n than_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n since_o the_o one_o follow_v so_o necessary_o upon_o the_o other_o that_o there_o be_v this_o general_a principle_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unpolished_a nation_n do_v abundant_o attest_v who_o in_o every_o age_n have_v have_v their_o god_n and_o worship_v the_o same_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o late_a discovery_n we_o have_v make_v even_o in_o this_o our_o own_o age_n among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a indian_n so_o that_o though_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o fall_n yet_o this_o general_a principle_n that_o god_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v though_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o discover_v be_v so_o firm_o root_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o be_v as_o the_o primum_fw-la principium_fw-la or_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la infix_v upon_o his_o understanding_n that_o it_o still_o remain_v discernible_a among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o decay_a nature_n yea_o as_o long_o as_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o understanding_n be_v leave_v he_o he_o can_v but_o conclude_v that_o god_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v though_o much_o decay_a yet_o if_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o sensibility_n be_v leave_v it_o can_v but_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o hot_a fire_n when_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o same_o because_o calor_fw-la be_v objectum_fw-la tactûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o general_a principle_n which_o be_v its_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la and_o objectum_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la obj._n but_o the_o atheist_n know_v no_o god_n therefore_o that_o principle_n be_v not_o so_o firm_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n answer_n i._o this_o objection_n though_o true_a will_v not_o invalidate_v my_o assertion_n for_o i_o assert_v only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n attainable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o though_o the_o atheist_n perhaps_o through_o their_o neglect_n of_o the_o mean_v appoint_v by_o nature_n for_o that_o effect_n have_v never_o attain_v unto_o yet_o it_o may_v still_o be_v attainable_a by_o other_o or_o by_o they_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o answ_n ii_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n of_o atheist_n 1._o some_o be_v atheist_n in_o practice_n only_o who_o live_v as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o god_n 2._o in_o practice_n and_o profess_a principle_n too_o who_o yet_o in_o their_o heart_n believe_v no_o such_o thing_n 3._o in_o practice_n profession_n and_o desire_n or_o wish_n who_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o yet_o their_o heart_n contrary_a to_o their_o practice_n and_o profession_n dictate_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o atheist_n who_o be_v call_v speculative_a atheist_n who_o real_o and_o in_o their_o heart_n judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o of_o these_o i_o say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v by_o a_o constant_a perpetual_a imprejudicate_a and_o uninterrupted_a dijudication_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o though_o he_o may_v for_o a_o time_n or_o while_n bias_v by_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n assert_v some_o such_o thing_n yet_o some_o time_n or_o other_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v discover_v itself_o and_o the_o excuse_v and_o accuse_v conscience_n will_v stare_v he_o in_o the_o face_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n afterward_o to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v atheist_n reason_n iu._n we_o while_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n can_v know_v god_n by_o our_o natural_a light_n but_o by_o our_o fall_n though_o our_o natural_a light_n be_v much_o impair_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o eradicate_v but_o some_o glimmering_n be_v still_o leave_v we_o therefore_o some_o knowledge_n of_o god_n though_o imperfect_a be_v likewise_o leave_v we_o as_o attainable_a by_o that_o small_a degree_n of_o natural_a light_n which_o we_o still_o possess_v for_o god_n be_v the_o principium_fw-la primarium_fw-la and_o objectum_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o light_n leave_v as_o that_o thereby_o we_o can_v discover_v any_o thing_n we_o can_v but_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v any_o thing_n endow_v with_o a_o perfect_a clear_a sightedness_n in_o order_n to_o view_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n and_o if_o all_o that_o sight_n be_v decay_v except_v only_o one_o degree_n it_o may_v perhaps_o n●●_n perceive_v the_o lesser_a star_n which_o have_v a_o weak_a impression_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o see_v but_o as_o for_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o objectum_fw-la visûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v some_o small_a and_o imperfect_a perception_n of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o sight_n be_v leave_v it_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n which_o though_o it_o can_v perceive_v many_o other_o lesser_a truth_n or_o
though_o it_o can_v perceive_v god_n who_o be_v the_o prima_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o as_o perfect_v a_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n yet_o have_v some_o small_a degree_n of_o natural_a light_n still_o remain_v it_o possess_v some_o imperfect_a perceptive_a knowledge_n of_o that_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n who_o be_v the_o objectum_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la visûs_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la motivum_fw-la have_v thus_o dispatch_v my_o first_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n i_o come_v now_o to_o my_o second_o concern_v the_o quality_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o knowledge_n and_o it_o be_v this_o assertion_n ii_o this_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o any_o demonstration_n à_fw-la priori_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v such_o a_o demonstration_n as_o prove_v the_o effect_n by_o its_o natural_a cause_n this_o conclusion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o it_o need_v no_o probation_n for_o since_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n where_o can_v we_o find_v a_o principle_n or_o cause_n prior_n to_o he_o whereby_o to_o demontrate_v his_o existence_n a_o priori_fw-la beside_o what_o kind_n of_o cause_n will_v that_o be_v which_o be_v demonstrative_a of_o god_n existence_n a_o priori_fw-la a_o internal_a cause_n it_o can_v because_o god_n who_o be_v simplicity_n in_o the_o abstract_n admit_v of_o no_o natural_a or_o formal_a cause_n neither_o be_v it_o external_a because_o god_n who_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a and_o ultimate_v final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v have_v none_o such_o prior_n to_o himself_o for_o he_o who_o be_v eternal_a can_v have_v no_o principium_fw-la prius_fw-la to_o himself_o else_o he_o will_v not_o be_v eternal_a since_o aeternitas_fw-la dicit_fw-la negationem_fw-la principii_fw-la and_o if_o we_o shall_v assign_v he_o any_o prior_n cause_n all_o his_o infnitude_n shall_v quick_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n since_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o a_o infinite_a be_v shall_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n depend_v upon_o another_o obj._n objicit_fw-la suarez_n though_o we_o can_v demonstrate_v god_n a_o priori_fw-la by_o his_o quiddity_n or_o essence_n as_o such_o yet_o we_o may_v know_v he_o by_o his_o attribute_n which_o though_o real_o identificate_n be_v by_o our_o reason_n conceive_v as_o distinct_a from_o and_o in_o some_o manner_n prior_n to_o his_o essence_n answ_n the_o prove_v of_o god_n by_o his_o attribute_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o demonstratio_fw-la à_fw-la priori_fw-la that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o posteriori_fw-la for_o all_o attribute_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o essence_n neither_o can_v we_o feign_v a_o attribute_n unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o essence_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o attribute_n so_o that_o if_o the_o attribute_n be_v only_o ratione_fw-la distinctum_fw-la from_o its_o essence_n it_o be_v ratione_fw-la posterius_fw-la if_o it_o be_v re_fw-mi distinctum_fw-la it_o be_v à_fw-la parte_fw-la rei_fw-la posterius_fw-la assertion_n 3._o that_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o be_v acquir_n do_v by_o natural_a light_n be_v not_o so_o comprehensive_a or_o adequate_a as_o to_o include_v all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n reason_n i._o because_o a_o finite_a faculty_n or_o power_n such_o as_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v can_v comprehend_v a_o infinite_a be_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proportion_n betwixt_o finitum_fw-la and_o infinitum_fw-la as_o can_v allow_v a_o adequate_a comprehension_n ii_o adam_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n can_v not_o by_o his_o natural_a light_n adequate_o comprehend_v god_n and_o all_o his_o perfection_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o assign_v much_o less_o we_o the_o posterity_n of_o fall_v adam_n who_o have_v but_o a_o small_a remainder_n of_o that_o light_n leave_v we_o iii_o if_o the_o natural_a understanding_n of_o man_n can_v comprehend_v god_n adequate_o than_o god_n can_v not_o know_v more_o of_o himself_o than_o man_n do_v who_o know_v he_o adequate_o sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la absurdum_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la sequitur_fw-la iv_o our_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o creature_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n adequate_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o god_n for_o he_o can_v have_v create_v many_o more_o world_n than_o this_o if_o he_o will_v therefore_o it_o can_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o adequate_a knowledge_n of_o god_n v._o we_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o least_o herb_n or_o pile_n of_o grass_n how_o can_v we_o therefore_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o comprehend_v full_o the_o infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n assertion_n 4._o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o imperfect_a as_o that_o it_o can_v comprehend_v and_o be_v adequate_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o we_o his_o creature_n owe_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v note_n 1._o that_o natural_a light_n teach_v we_o indeed_o in_o the_o general_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v but_o since_o it_o be_v god_n that_o require_v and_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o this_o worship_n it_o must_v depend_v upon_o his_o will_n what_o manner_n of_o worship_n we_o perform_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o we_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o any_o manner_n or_o way_n that_o he_o have_v not_o prescribe_v or_o wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o not_o to_o worship_v he_o at_o all_o because_o this_o be_v only_o the_o mere_a privation_n of_o the_o worship_n due_a by_o we_o to_o god_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o only_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o due_a worship_n but_o likewise_o a_o superaddition_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a performance_n note_v 2._o that_o we_o can_v better_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n concern_v what_o worship_n he_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n than_o by_o the_o covenant_n he_o have_v make_v unto_o mankind_n because_o therein_o god_n have_v give_v promise_n unto_o man_n upon_o condition_n of_o his_o performance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o he_o just_o require_v of_o he_o and_o for_o which_o we_o stand_v indebt_v to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n we_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o he_o note_v 3_o there_o be_v but_o two_o covenant_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n viz._n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i_o assert_v that_o the_o light_n of_o fall_v nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a full_o and_o exact_o to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o complete_a performance_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v just_o require_v of_o we_o by_o god_n in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o for_o these_o follow_a reason_n reason_n i._o this_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v we_o in_o perform_v that_o worship_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n or_o nature_n because_o the_o worship_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n by_o the_o covenant_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o our_o natural_a light_n can_v full_o discover_v unto_o we_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o obey_v the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o fall_n we_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o our_o natural_a light_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o not_o but_o be_v evident_a unto_o any_o that_o consider_v how_o the_o heathen_a nation_n have_v err_v in_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yea_o the_o most_o polish_a and_o civilise_a among_o they_o have_v run_v into_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n in_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n even_o to_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o generality_n and_o commoner_n sort_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o sage_n among_o they_o such_o 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n plato_n socrates_n pythagoras_n 〈◊〉_d have_v join_v issue_n with_o the_o same_o ridiculous_a way_n of_o worship_n conclude_v that_o thereby_o they_o perform_v acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o go_n reason_n ii_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o adam_n have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o direct_v he_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o service_n he_o often_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o gift_n wherewithal_o god_n endow_v adam_n be_v not_o supers●●●es_n but_o necessary_a and_o no_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o compass_v their_o respective_a end●_n so_o
since_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n if_o so_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v contrive_v many_o other_o way_n and_o method_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v we_o from_o our_o natural_a slavery_n and_o thraldom_n reas_n v._o we_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o know_v the_o free_a and_o deliberate_a purpose_n of_o man_n much_o less_o those_o purpose_n of_o god_n all_o who_o counsel_n be_v unsearchable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o depend_v on_o his_o mere_a free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n unless_o he_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v to_o reveal_v the_o same_o unto_o we_o for_o if_o we_o can_v by_o natural_a light_n discover_v this_o one_o decree_n or_o purpose_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o man_n by_o christ_n then_o by_o the_o same_o consequence_n we_o may_v natural_o know_v all_o the_o hide_a decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la absurdo_fw-la absurdius_fw-la er._n etc._n etc._n reas_n vi_o that_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o blood_n be_v a_o mystery_n above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n to_o perceive_v be_v the_o constant_a echo_n of_o almost_o every_o page_n in_o the_o n._n test_n as_o st._n paul_n while_o speak_v to_o the_o colossian_n concern_v the_o same_o col._n 1.16_o say_v even_o the_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n but_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o his_o saint_n to_o who_o god_n will_v make_v know_v what_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o mystery_n among_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o you_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n and_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o mystery_n that_o it_o be_v only_o cognoscible_a by_o revelation_n but_o what_o more_o evident_a testimony_n can_v there_o be_v than_o the_o general_a contradiction_n these_o doctrine_n meet_v with_o from_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n not_o only_o the_o commoner_n sort_n but_o even_o the_o great_a doctor_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o improve_v their_o natural_a reason_n among_o the_o athenian_n roman_n jew_n etc._n etc._n who_o laugh_v and_o flout_v at_o the_o apostle_n for_o preach_v such_o seem_o irrational_a doctrine_n vid._n act_n 17.18_o 19_o 20_o 32._o objection_n many_o of_o the_o heathen_n 〈◊〉_d clear_o print_v at_o christ_n by_o the_o mere_a 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la zoroaster_n trismegistus_n hydaspes_n orpheus_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o trinity_n of_o the_o person_n the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n and_o many_o other_o gospel_n truth_n answ_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o sybilline_a oracle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n go_v under_o that_o name_n which_o be_v not_o genuine_a and_o true_a such_o as_o that_o sibylla_n be_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o noah_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o be_v open_o false_a since_o moses_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a writer_n which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sibylla_n have_v be_v before_o he_o that_o the_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v write_v 500_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n which_o will_v make_v the_o oracle_n to_o be_v posteriour_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o though_o you_o reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n from_o what_o date_n you_o will_v and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a palpable_a error_n as_o diony_n halic_fw-mi cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o many_o other_o do_v abundant_o evince_v nevertheless_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n concern_v christ_n which_o be_v real_o the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o sibylla_n such_o as_o the_o verse_n of_o sibylla_n cumaea_n paraphrase_v by_o virgil_n in_o his_o four_o lelog_n the_o which_o though_o the_o poet_n apply_v to_o pollio_n son_n yet_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o roundly_o applicable_a to_o none_o but_o christ_n as_o eusebius_n show_v at_o large_a in_o orat._n constan_n ad_fw-la sanct._n coel._n cap._n 20._o the_o acrostic_n verse_n of_o sibylla_n erythraea_n set_v down_o by_o eusebius_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o he_o not_o to_o be_v spurious_a which_o be_v likewise_o confess_v by_o diony_n halicarn_n these_o acrostic_n verse_n do_v so_o plain_o point_v at_o christ_n that_o the_o initial_a letter_n make_v up_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n christ_n son_n of_o god_n saviour_n cross_n but_o all_o this_o do_v in_o nothing_o infringe_v my_o assertion_n because_o though_o sibylla_n foretell_v christ_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o she_o know_v he_o by_o natural_a light_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n hence_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la be_v general_o account_v prophetess_n that_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o natural_a light_n but_o as_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o ancient_n foeminae_fw-la numine_fw-la correptae_fw-la afflatae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o lactantius_n 23._o lactantius_n just_a l._n 1._o p._n 23._o eustathius_n 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n ad_fw-la homer_n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strabo_n 1614_o strabo_n geogr._n l._n 14._o p._n 1614_o suidas_n etc._n suidas_n lib._n 17._o 171._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n mantacutius_n 28._o mantacutius_n apparat._n 3_o num._n 28._o etc._n etc._n do_v plain_o testify_v instatur_fw-la how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o sibylla_n shall_v speak_v more_o plain_o of_o christ_n than_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o psalmist_n say_v psal_n 147.19_o 20._o he_o show_v his_o word_n unto_o jacob_n his_o statute_n and_o judgement_n unto_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o any_o nation_n and_o as_o for_o his_o judgement_n they_o have_v not_o know_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o collossian_o ch_n 1._o v._n 26_o 27._o call_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n answ_n 1._o perhaps_o she_o may_v pronounce_v many_o thing_n which_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v herself_o as_o be_v design_v for_o the_o future_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o her_o own_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n mart._n and_o montacutius_n in_o this_o compare_v she_o to_o balaam_n ass_n but_o eusebius_n seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v unto_o this_o that_o she_o speak_v these_o oracle_n only_o for_o her_o own_o private_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n as_o be_v pick_v out_o by_o god_n for_o a_o object_n unto_o which_o he_o please_v to_o manifest_v himself_o and_o impart_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n either_o of_o these_o be_v consonant_a enough_o with_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n who_o discover_v himself_o to_o who_o he_o will_v though_o out_o of_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a 2._o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o mystery_n hide_v from_o age_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o knowledge_n of_o that_o mystery_n for_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n know_v christ_n though_o dark_o and_o as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o heb._n 11.13_o where_o reckon_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n he_o subjoin_v these_o all_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o promise_n but_o have_v see_v they_o afar_o off_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v have_v have_v a_o weak_a imperfect_a and_o faint_a view_n of_o they_o as_o we_o see_v thing_n afar_o off_o yea_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o gentile_n have_v this_o dark_a knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o tertium_fw-la as_o aquin._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 2._o art_n 7._o ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la aquinas_n evident_o prove_v from_o that_o say_n of_o job_n ch_n 19_o i_o know_v that_o my_o redeemer_n live_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o age_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n since_o this_o mystery_n be_v never_o so_o full_o reveal_v and_o perfect_o know_v till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v former_o keep_v secret_a they_o see_v it_o but_o very_o dark_o whereas_o we_o now_o enjoy_v a_o far_o clear_a light_n which_o dispel_v those_o mystical_a cloud_n that_o former_o it_o be_v envelop_v in_o 3._o as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n it_o can_v be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o nation_n be_v total_o ignorant_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n since_o they_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a law_n write_v upon_o their_o heart_n by_o god_n own_o finger_n and_o yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n which_o may_v give_v the_o
psalmist_n occasion_n to_o say_v he_o have_v not_o deal_v so_o with_o any_o nation_n etc._n etc._n for_o 1._o the_o jew_n have_v a_o judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n give_v unto_o they_o immediate_o from_o god_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o 2._o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a and_o inbred_a knowledge_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o the_o gentile_n have_v but_o beside_o a_o relation_n from_o god_n distinct_o explicate_v and_o unfolding_n all_o the_o part_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o same_o which_o blind_a and_o imperfect_a nature_n can_v not_o discover_v 3._o they_o have_v a_o priesthood_n of_o god_n own_o appointment_n and_o prophet_n of_o his_o mission_n who_o may_v constant_o reveal_v the_o will_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o gentile_n have_v no_o such_o thing_n yea_o these_o same_o very_a oracle_n that_o they_o have_v from_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la be_v but_o once_o in_o a_o age_n so_o that_o few_o or_o none_o that_o hear_v of_o they_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o doctissimus_fw-la poeta_fw-la virgil_n his_o mis-applying_a the_o sibyllick_n cumean_n verse_n to_o pollio_n son_n so_o much_o for_o the_o sibyllae_fw-la as_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n of_o trismegistus_n hydaspes_n orpheus_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v 3._o that_o if_o time_n will_v allow_v i_o to_o examine_v their_o particular_a write_n i_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n spurious_a and_o false_a especial_o in_o trismegistus_n but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o stand_v upon_o wherefore_o i_o say_v that_o though_o they_o know_v many_o thing_n concern_v christ_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o they_o know_v it_o by_o natural_a light_n but_o that_o they_o have_v it_o either_o from_o the_o immediate_a revelation_n of_o god_n who_o as_o justinus_n well_o observe_v have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o his_o church_n that_o out_o of_o the_o heathen_n their_o own_o write_n there_o may_v be_v weapon_n take_v to_o discomfit_n and_o refute_v they_o or_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o many_o thing_n clem._n alex._n copy_n a_o great_a many_o thing_n out_o of_o deuteronomy_n concern_v go●_n and_o say_v that_o plato_n do_v the_o same_o basil_n magn._n say_v that_o they_o steal_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o adopt_v they_o for_o their_o own_o diodorus_n siculus_n talk_v of_o moses_n have_v his_o law_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o common_a among_o they_o that_o one_o time_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n to_o know_v who_o of_o the_o god_n it_o be_v that_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v answer_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jao_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o go_n the_o heathen_n do_v common_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n from_o the_o hebrew_n as_o bacchus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n jah_n which_o with_o the_o greek_a termination_n and_o pronunciation_n add_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o exultation_n word_n at_o his_o feast_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d correspond_v to_o the_o jewish_a haleluia_o many_o such_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v that_o the_o gentile_n borrow_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o divine_a mystery_n by_o natural_a light_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o be_v impossible_a but_o either_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n or_o by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o jewish_a constitution_n and_o custom_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o media_n whereby_o we_o arise_v unto_o this_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o the_o better_a resolve_v of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o these_o media_n be_v either_o inartificial_a viz._n such_o as_o depend_v upon_o no_o art_n of_o man_n or_o artificial_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v invent_v or_o find_v out_o by_o some_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherefore_o i_o assert_v 1._o god_n be_v natural_o cognoscible_a by_o inartificial_a mean_n by_o inartificial_a here_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o they_o be_v propose_v and_o make_v use_n of_o by_o metaphysician_n for_o they_o can_v propose_v inartificial_a thing_n in_o a_o artificial_a method_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o ignorant_a man_n who_o though_o destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o science_n can_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o this_o medium_n inartificiale_a by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o a_o god_n and_o this_o assertion_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v reason_n that_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o unpolite_a people_n who_o know_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n and_o consequent_o no_o artificial_a media_n have_v know_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v a_o god_n as_o tully_n in_o his_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la &_o lib._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la have_v sufficient_o demonstrate●_n but_o acosta_n &_o benzonius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la indicis_fw-la have_v put_v this_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n where_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o late_o discover_v west-indies_n they_o show_v that_o this_o most_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a people_n yea_o scarce_o men_n except_v in_o their_o visage_n have_v their_o god_n temple_n and_o ●ests_n and_o among_o their_o many_o god_n they_o have_v one_o who_o they_o imagine_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o infinite_a and_o unto_o who_o all_o their_o thought_n word_n and_o action_n tender_v the_o high_a reverence_n and_o adoration_n imaginable_a now_o since_o they_o be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o have_v artificial_a mean_n how_o come_v they_o to_o know_v a_o god_n but_o by_o inartificial_a mean_n competent_a even_o to_o the_o most_o illiterate_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n assertion_n ii_o since_o god_n be_v natural_o cognoscible_a by_o inartificial_a mean_n much_o more_o by_o artificial_a for_o art_n be_v the_o improvement_n and_o perfect_a of_o nature_n so_o that_o what_o may_v be_v without_o art_n can_v but_o be_v more_o perfect_o accomplish_v where_o the_o subsidiary_a help_n of_o art_n be_v make_v use_n of_o these_o artificial_a media_n or_o argument_n whereby_o the_o learned_a artist_n demonstrate_v the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o his_o existence_n be_v various_a and_o many_o yea_o so_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o these_o make_a use_n of_o by_o the_o ancient_n that_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v rather_o suasory_n than_o cogent_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v select_v only_o those_o that_o be_v most_o forcible_a and_o urgent_a which_o be_v arg._n i._n all_o entity_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o make_v or_o not_o make_v non_fw-la datur_fw-la medium_n but_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v make_v because_o they_o must_v either_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o or_o by_o another_o but_o not_o by_o themselves_o for_o then_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o all_o cause_n be_v at_o lest_o natura_fw-la priores_fw-la and_o preaexistent_a to_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v so_o this_o which_o make_v itself_o will_v be_v prior_n to_o itself_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la absurdum_fw-la wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v make_v must_v be_v make_v by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o which_o make_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v at_o all_o then_o there_o be_v a_o be_v increated_a independent_a etc._n etc._n which_o we_o call_v god_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o it_o can_v be_v make_v by_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n above_o assign_v so_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o another_o but_o if_o by_o another_o than_o the_o same_o difficulty_n arise_v about_o that_o other_o and_o so_o forth_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n till_o at_o length_n you_o come_v to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o make_v at_o all_o the_o which_o if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o will_v be_v a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la arg._n ii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o independent_a be_v there_o be_v a_o god_n for_o whatever_o be_v independent_a be_v simple_a as_o want_v any_o internal_a cause_n to_o depend_v upon_o for_o its_o composition_n and_o likewise_o eternal_a as_o want_v a_o external_a cause_n upon_o which_o to_o depend_v for_o its_o original_a and_o whatever_o be_v simple_a and_o eternal_a be_v god_n 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v be_v evident_a because_o otherwise_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v dependent_a and_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o leave_v upon_o which_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v depen●_n since_o whatever_o be_v dependent_a depend_v upon_o another_o for_o a_o thing_n dependent_a only_o upon_o itself_o be_v the_o