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nation_n law_n nature_n society_n 1,729 5 9.3800 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63871 A sermon preached before the right honourable the Lord Mayor, and Aldermen of London at the Guild-Hall Chappel, Octob. the 28th 1677 / by Bryan Turner ... Turner, Bryan, 1634 or 5-1698. 1678 (1678) Wing T3270; ESTC R1722 13,679 40

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best_a prop_n of_o government_n and_o cement_v of_o society_n as_o plutarch_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o among_o intelligent_a creature_n religion_n be_v the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o sure_a must_v consist_v in_o the_o first_o obligation_n to_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o law_n and_o if_o so_o wherein_o shall_v the_o first_o obligation_n consist_v but_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o thing_n wherein_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o all_o other_o original_a perfection_n be_v seat_v i._n e._n in_o god_n self-conservation_n speak_v of_o intelligent_a creature_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n tie_v up_o in_o religion_n for_o be_v it_o not_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v primary_o respect_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o be_v chief_o terminate_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o we_o call_v religion_n as_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o terminate_v upon_o the_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o self-conservation_n may_v be_v hazard_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o prefer_v this_o before_o that_o though_o in_o truth_n god_n have_v so_o wise_o link_v these_o two_o together_o that_o our_o religion_n to_o god_n preserve_v with_o what_o hazard_n soever_o will_v insure_v our_o conservation_n to_o ourselves_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o this_o natural_a religion_n or_o venerable_a sense_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v but_o at_o least_o in_o this_o degenerate_a state_n a_o faint_a seed_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o far_a active_a principle_n or_o disposition_n in_o we_o to_o nurse_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o culture_n and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o apprehension_n there_o be_v but_o three_o active_a principle_n capable_a to_o receive_v this_o seed_n into_o their_o bosom_n viz._n love_n or_o fear_v or_o worldly_a design_n i_o mean_v there_o be_v but_o these_o three_o distinct_a predominant_a and_o habitual_a disposition_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o then_o 1._o love_n be_v the_o genuine_a principle_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n 2._o fear_n be_v the_o proper_a principle_n of_o superstition_n 3._o worldly_n design_n devoid_a of_o either_o be_v the_o root_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o ever_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o religion_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o these_o three_o principal_a sort_n for_o gentile_a idolatry_n be_v superstition_n call_v idolatry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v a_o false_a god_n and_o superstition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o worshipper_n who_o be_v act_v chief_o by_o fear_n the_o root_n of_o hypocrisy_n may_v be_v as_o varias_fw-la worldly_a design_n be_v such_o as_o compliance_n with_o prevalent_a custom_n vain_a glory_n riches_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o a_o party_n the_o head_n of_o a_o sect_n revenge_n and_o malice_n at_o other_o for_o some_o preach_v christ_n out_o of_o envy_n 15._o phil._n 1._o 15._o say_v the_o apostle_n the_o root_n of_o superstition_n be_v only_a fear_n or_o dread_n i_o mean_v a_o fear_n without_o love_n and_o a_o dread_n of_o harm_n if_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v so_o be_v not_o propitiate_v by_o such_o and_o such_o service_n this_o bring_v in_o so_o many_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o tophet_n and_o all_o the_o heathen-world_n over_o from_o whence_o these_o three_o active_a principle_n that_o nurse_n up_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n either_o into_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n do_v arise_v be_v obvious_a viz._n from_o the_o various_a representation_n of_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n for_o if_o that_o be_v apprehend_v as_o transcendent_o good_a and_o amiable_a the_o great_a impression_n it_o make_v be_v love_n which_o cherish_v religion_n into_o perfection_n beauty_n and_o a_o cheerful_a obedience_n if_o it_o be_v apprehend_v as_o dreadful_a only_o and_o able_a to_o do_v hurt_v under_o the_o attribute_n of_o sovereign_n but_o independent_a will_n and_o power_n fear_n be_v all_o the_o temper_n it_o give_v which_o ferment_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n into_o superstition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o apprehension_n of_o divine_a attribute_n to_o beget_v a_o real_a love_n or_o fear_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o it_o serve_v worldly_a design_n and_o this_o principle_n it_o with_o hypocrisy_n so_o that_o hypocrisy_n be_v nothing_o but_o atheism_n dissemble_v under_o a_o veil_n of_o religion_n and_o atheism_n be_v nothing_o but_o hypocrisy_n unmask_v a_o lover_n of_o god_n be_v religious_a for_o god_n goodness_n sake_n and_o will_v be_v so_o be_v there_o none_o beside_o himself_o in_o the_o world_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v define_v a_o sacred_a friendship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o superstitious_a person_n be_v religious_a for_o fear_n of_o harm_n from_o what_o he_o worship_v contemplate_v nothing_o but_o power_n and_o severity_n but_o will_v not_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o alone_o in_o the_o world_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v define_v a_o flattery_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n deem_v to_o be_v hurtful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v max._n tyrius_n a_o hypocrite_n be_v religious_a for_o worldly_a design_n only_o therefore_o act_v his_o part_n in_o more_o lively_a measure_n than_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o be_v there_o no_o spectator_n for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n 23._o matt._n 23._o hypocrisy_n be_v culpable_a only_o for_o want_v of_o internal_a reality_n it_o be_v a_o curious_a paint_a show_n without_o life_n it_o personate_v what_o it_o be_v not_o superstition_n be_v culpable_a not_o for_o want_v of_o internal_a reality_n but_o regularity_n it_o be_v true_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v illegitimate_a it_o be_v beget_v in_o a_o rape_n and_o fright_n for_o such_o as_o be_v act_v by_o it_o believe_v god_n be_v but_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o fear_v when_o it_o predominate_v and_o the_o true_a god_n be_v the_o object_n may_v be_v a_o initial_a principle_n but_o it_o be_v imperfect_a if_o it_o continue_v the_o habitual_a principle_n and_o suffer_v not_o love_n to_o cohabit_v i_o see_v not_o but_o it_o must_v degenerate_v into_o superstition_n but_o a_o fear_n that_o be_v found_v in_o love_n be_v filial_a and_o rather_o to_o be_v call_v veneration_n for_o a_o son_n fear_v his_o father_n because_o he_o love_v he_o and_o this_o be_v allowable_a and_o requisite_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a fear_n which_o i_o intend_v when_o i_o make_v it_o the_o principle_n of_o superstition_n and_o now_o to_o recollect_v this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a object_n of_o worship_n i._n e._n a_o god_n doubtless_o the_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a not_o hypocritical_a if_o that_o religion_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o acceptable_a service_n doubtless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v cheerful_a not_o compulsory_a as_o superstition_n be_v that_o proceed_v from_o fear_n if_o goodness_n and_o all_o perfection_n be_v essential_a attribute_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n i._n e._n if_o power_n and_o sovereign_n will_v be_v inseparable_a from_o goodness_n and_o not_o its_o over-match_n as_o some_o will_v think_v they_o then_o that_o power_n be_v comfortable_a and_o not_o dreadful_a till_o goodness_n be_v abuse_v and_o offend_v so_o that_o love_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a principle_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n perfect_a and_o to_o god_n most_o acceptable_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v conscious_a of_o offend_v have_v its_o eye_n bloodshot_a always_o with_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o can_v behold_v nothing_o in_o god_n but_o power_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o now_o can_v frame_v no_o apprehension_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v fearful_a as_o appear_v from_o their_o faith_n who_o only_a product_n be_v to_o make_v they_o tremble_v a_o vitiate_a eye_n can_v behold_v the_o brightness_n 19_o jam._n 2._o 19_o of_o the_o sun_n no_o more_o can_v they_o the_o divine_a goodness_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o chain_n of_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o 4._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 4._o judgement_n and_o those_o chain_n of_o darkness_n be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o local_a restraint_n as_o their_o guilt_n for_o a_o sinner_n be_v hold_v with_o the_o 22._o prov._n 5._o 22._o
fear_n of_o god_n he_o find_v it_o requisite_a not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o minority_n of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o stubbornness_n too_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o rather_o as_o a_o lord_n to_o his_o servant_n than_o a_o father_n to_o his_o child_n which_o be_v the_o 33._o ezek._n 20._o 33._o account_n god_n give_v himself_o in_o the_o prophet_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a christianity_n be_v a_o oeconomy_n if_o right_o understand_v to_o which_o love_n and_o gratitude_n as_o the_o predominant_a impression_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a 1._o because_o its_o proposal_n and_o delivery_n be_v tender_v in_o the_o woo_a manner_n of_o entreaty_n as_o if_o god_n do_v beseech_v you_o by_o we_o say_v this_o 20._o 2_o cor._n 5._o 20._o apostle_n 2._o the_o rule_v it_o prescribe_v be_v general_n leave_v to_o our_o prudence_n to_o apply_v therefore_o not_o restrictive_a of_o liberty_n and_o by_o their_o intrinsical_a goodness_n congruous_a to_o our_o own_o rational_a approbation_n as_o clear_v up_o and_o perfect_v our_o natural_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 3._o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o gospel_n admit_v of_o repentance_n and_o be_v after_o much_o long-suffering_a rigorous_a upon_o no_o offender_n but_o the_o pertinacious_a unbeliever_n i._n e._n impenitent_a 4._o the_o promise_n of_o divine_a assistance_n give_v cheerful_a encouragement_n to_o our_o resolution_n and_o duty_n if_o we_o be_v sincere_a and_o vigilant_a so_o that_o our_o offence_n need_v not_o be_v numerous_a or_o heinous_a and_o consequent_o our_o fear_n no_o great_a than_o true_a prudence_n in_o all_o weighty_a interest_n require_v to_o make_v we_o of_o a_o circumspect_a but_o not_o a_o abject_a spirit_n but_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o raise_v our_o love_n and_o gratitude_n immens_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o observe_v the_o new_a testament_n usual_o express_v religion_n by_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v by_o fear_n as_o rom._n 5._o 5._o 8._o 28._o 1_o cor._n 2._o 9_o 8._o 3._o gal._n 5._o 6._o &_o 22._o jam._n 1._o 12_o epist_n of_o judas_n 21._o but_o you_o brethren_n keep_v yourselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n i._n e._n in_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n as_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o that_o read_v the_o forego_n discourse_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o apostate_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 1_o john_n 2._o 5._o whoso_o keep_v his_o word_n in_o he_o very_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n perfect_v i.e._n the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v erect_v upon_o this_o foundation_n be_v rise_v to_o its_o due_a perfection_n for_o he_o that_o fear_v i.e._n who_o be_v chief_o move_v by_o that_o principle_n in_o religion_n 18._o 1_o joh._n 4._o 18._o be_v not_o make_v perfect_a in_o love_n ie_fw-fr have_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o inward_a disposition_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o generous_a principle_n of_o serve_v god_n i_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n in_o judaisme_n as_o peccant_a through_o any_o intrinsical_a evil_a but_o only_o as_o deficient_a through_o imperfection_n for_o the_o law_n make_v nothing_o perfect_a 19_o heb._n 7._o 19_o and_o therefore_o not_o the_o frame_n of_o mind_n or_o inward_a principle_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n in_o gentilism_n be_v just_o chargeable_a as_o peccant_a through_o intrinsical_v evil_a both_o because_o out_o of_o this_o principle_n they_o worship_v false_a god_n and_o many_o such_o and_o by_o act_n of_o intrinsical_v immorality_n as_o humane_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a but_o judaisme_n before_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o superstition_n but_o imperfection_n for_o the_o true_a god_n be_v the_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n and_o their_o service_n though_o not_o intrinsical_o good_a yet_o be_v innocent_a from_o evil_n the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n be_v the_o 20._o ezek._n 20._o reason_n why_o such_o law_n be_v give_v they_o as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v they_o mat._n 19_o 18._o and_o their_o oeconomy_n be_v design_v only_o for_o a_o pedagogical_a introduction_n to_o the_o gospel_n fear_v which_o last_o of_o all_o passion_n break_v 24._o gal._n 3._o 24._o the_o heart_n be_v wise_o suit_v to_o that_o oeconomy_n and_o may_v be_v a_o good_a initial_a disposition_n where_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o another_o but_o be_v imperfect_a as_o all_o beginning_n be_v be_v only_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o tend_v to_o a_o better_a and_o that_o god_n will_v have_v have_v they_o under_o the_o law_n arisen_a to_o the_o perfect_a affection_n of_o love_n appear_v plain_o from_o the_o great_a commandment_n though_o their_o stubborn_a incapacity_n necessitate_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n and_o myself_o for_o affix_v it_o whereby_o i_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o propound_v viz._n the_o grand_a doctrinal_a truth_n here_o assert_v which_o be_v this_o 2._o that_o love_n be_v the_o genuine_a principle_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a religion_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o frame_n or_o inward_a affection_n of_o mind_n from_o whence_o our_o service_n of_o god_n in_o christianity_n proceed_v god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o the_o spirit_n of_o fear_n but_o etc._n etc._n which_o inward_a principle_n or_o disposition_n of_o spirit_n religion_n proceed_v from_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n regard_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o weighty_a consideration_n in_o our_o own_o because_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o depend_v our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o our_o own_o wellgrounded_n peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n doubtless_o therefore_o i_o have_v propound_v one_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o divine_a assistance_n shall_v deliver_v you_o my_o thought_n therein_o as_o perspicuous_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o time_n permit_v religion_n in_o general_n be_v the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o god_n the_o supreme_a and_o original_a be_v and_o therefore_o imply_v all_o the_o service_n we_o pay_v he_o and_o all_o that_o obedience_n we_o give_v to_o any_o law_n for_o his_o sake_n i._n e._n with_o respect_n to_o any_o divine_a attribute_n this_o in_o the_o general_n notion_n of_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n who_o think_v it_o the_o specific_a difference_n of_o humane_a nature_n rather_o than_o reason_n because_o those_o inferior_a creature_n who_o in_o many_o act_n seem_v to_o indicate_v some_o degree_n at_o least_o of_o reason_v yet_o make_v no_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o for_o deficiency_n in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o this_o be_v man_n become_v like_o the_o beast_n that_o perish_v religion_n i_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o man_n as_o man_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_o excellent_a and_o perfect_a be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n beside_o to_o who_o their_o government_n do_v belong_v and_o therefore_o to_o who_o worship_n be_v due_a be_v a_o truth_n not_o only_o demonstrative_o argue_v from_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n rom._n 1._o 20._o but_o a_o truth_n impress_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o intelligent_a creature_n inseparable_a from_o they_o total_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o first_o and_o connate_a notion_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o thing_n those_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o school_n of_o philosopher_n perip_v perip_v who_o deny_v these_o connate_a notion_n of_o thing_n have_v shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o certainty_n in_o knowledge_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o some_o common_a standard_n in_o who_o allowance_n all_o be_v agree_v and_o grant_v such_o as_o we_o needs_o 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