and_o affection_n thereunto_o will_v appear_v even_o when_o the_o contrary_a be_v perform_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la civil_a immutabilia_fw-la parag._n 11._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n geut_fw-fr &_o civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o nation_n be_v unchangeable_a and_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v repeal_v for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o admit_v that_o these_o law_n be_v alterable_a what_o strange_a contradiction_n and_o senseless_a incongruity_n will_v follow_v and_o how_o will_v man_n be_v ravish_v as_o it_o be_v from_o himself_o his_o reason_n one_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o essence_n be_v take_v away_o beside_o how_o will_v sin_n and_o trespass_n against_o nature_n multiply_v how_o common_a will_v natural_a injustice_n be_v and_o what_o loud_a complaint_n thereof_o will_v arise_v whereby_o not_o only_o great_a confusion_n will_v break_v in_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o 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and_o so_o the_o one_o may_v fall_v and_o yet_o the_o other_o stand_v second_o because_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o proper_a art_n and_o science_n of_o that_o right_n natural_a reason_n which_o for_o want_v of_o other_o rule_n in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n we_o have_v say_v must_v necessary_o be_v the_o common_a standard_n to_o try_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o which_o art_n and_o science_n be_v not_o weak_a or_o superficial_a but_o strong_a and_o solid_a not_o various_a or_o repugnant_a but_o certain_a and_o agree_v not_o harsh_a and_o rigorous_a but_o tender_a compassionate_a and_o equitable_a not_o partial_a to_o any_o but_o alike_o just_a to_o all_o not_o obscure_a and_o perplex_a but_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o judicious_a and_o right_a discern_a man_n though_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o vulgar_a three_o because_o in_o carry_v the_o weight_n of_o undeniable_a authority_n along_o with_o it_o the_o decision_n thereof_o be_v not_o 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judgement_n steady_a and_o unexpose_v to_o those_o fit_n of_o variation_n and_o instability_n which_o those_o that_o be_v direct_v by_o no_o certain_a principle_n be_v subject_a to_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o vary_v who_o have_v any_o fix_a rule_n to_o guide_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o law_n be_v due_o apply_v by_o those_o only_a that_o be_v learn_v in_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n neither_o ignorance_n nor_o error_n nor_o arbitrariness_n nor_o uncertainty_n of_o justice_n nor_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o wrong_v injustice_n or_o oppression_n will_v be_v find_v at_o least_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o common_a as_o where_o the_o guidance_n and_o light_n of_o such_o a_o law_n be_v want_v but_o beside_o these_o forego_n reason_n there_o be_v yet_o further_o and_o much_o strong_a reason_n to_o be_v add_v why_o those_o matter_n and_o cause_n which_o before_o the_o present_a change_n
as_o guide_v and_o director_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a by_o that_o very_a light_n that_o shine_v within_o he_o when_o therefore_o the_o command_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v irrational_a and_o senseless_a that_o light_n be_v as_o it_o be_v put_v out_o and_o extinguish_v and_o subject_n be_v make_v to_o obey_v rather_o like_o beast_n then_o men._n and_o therefore_o tully_n say_v as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o carbo_n 2._o carbo_n tractat._n de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 6_o disp_n 2._o nos_fw-la legem_fw-la bonam_fw-la à _fw-la mala_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la nisi_fw-la naturae_fw-la normâ_fw-la dividere_fw-la possumus_fw-la we_o can_v discern_v a_o good_a law_n from_o a_o bad_a otherwise_o then_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v justorum_fw-la injustorumque_fw-la distinctio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la antiquissimam_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la principem_fw-la naturam_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o rule_n discriminate_v that_o which_o be_v just_a from_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a delineate_v and_o draw_v forth_o by_o the_o old_a original_a of_o nature_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o high_a or_o chief_a reason_n graft_v in_o nature_n command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a and_o again_o inven._n again_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr inven._n initium_fw-la juris_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la profectum_fw-la deinde_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o consuetudinem_fw-la ex_fw-la utilitate_fw-la rationis_fw-la venerunt_fw-la postea_fw-la res_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la profectas_fw-la &_o à _fw-la consuetudine_fw-la probatas_fw-la legum_fw-la metus_fw-la &_o religio_fw-la sanxit_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o all_o law_n do_v proceed_v from_o nature_n itself_o but_o afterward_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n which_o be_v by_o evidence_n of_o reason_n find_v necessary_a and_o thereupon_o bring_v into_o common_a practice_n and_o at_o length_n the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o law_n do_v settle_v and_o enforce_v what_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v by_o nature_n and_o custom_n itself_o have_v allow_v of_o so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o to_o see_v that_o effectual_o observe_v and_o execute_v which_o nature_n have_v ordain_v and_o which_o the_o common_a reason_n &_o custom_n of_o man_n do_v declare_v to_o be_v just_a equal_a and_o necessary_a and_o sometime_o the_o same_o 1._o same_o lib._n delegus_fw-la lib._n 1._o tully_n style_v law_n the_o very_a force_n of_o nature_n the_o understanding_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o rep_n and_o lib._n 3._o the_o rep_n define_v law_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o than_o what_o general_o it_o be_v he_o term_v it_o right_a reason_n spread_v over_o all_o people_n durable_a everlasting_a which_o as_o fire_n burn_v every_o where_o alike_o be_v not_o one_o at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o athens_n one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o be_v the_o same_o and_o unalterable_a serve_v for_o all_o time_n and_o run_v through_o all_o people_n which_o begin_v not_o when_o it_o be_v first_o write_v but_o when_o it_o first_o spring_v forth_o from_o nature_n plato_n legib_n plato_n in_o min._n the_o rep_n &_o the_o legib_n will_v also_o have_v it_o a_o reasonable_a rule_n lead_v and_o direct_v man_n to_o their_o due_a end_n for_o a_o public_a good_a ordain_v penalty_n for_o they_o that_o transgress_v and_o reward_n for_o they_o that_o obey_v and_o isidore_n who_o require_v other_o property_n in_o a_o law_n require_v this_o of_o reason_n too_o for_o in_o his_o 3._o his_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o etymology_n he_o say_v lex_fw-la erit_fw-la omne_fw-la quòd_fw-la ratione_fw-la constiterit_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la quòd_fw-la religioni_fw-la congruat_fw-la quòd_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la conveniat_fw-la quòd_fw-la saluti_fw-la proficiat_fw-la a_o law_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o may_v stand_v with_o reason_n agree_v with_o religion_n suit_n with_o the_o education_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n with_o 1._o with_o prima_fw-la secundae_fw-la qu._n 97._o ar._n 1._o aquinas_n also_o lex_fw-la humana_fw-la est_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dictamen_fw-la rationis_fw-la quo_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la humani_fw-la actus_fw-la humane_a law_n be_v a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n by_o which_o humane_a act_n be_v steer_v and_o again_o 4._o again_o quest_n 91._o art_n 4._o lex_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quâne_fw-la quaedam_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la communt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la habet_fw-la promulgata_fw-la a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o transfer_v or_o apply_v of_o reason_n to_o the_o common_a good_a manifest_v to_o all_o the_o people_n by_o he_o who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o civil_a law_n speak_v the_o same_o thing_n legib._n thing_n lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr legib._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la common_a praeceptum_fw-la virerum_fw-la prudentum_fw-la consultum_fw-la a_o law_n be_v a_o universal_a and_o general_o know_v precept_n notitia_fw-la aequi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la à _fw-la natura_fw-la omnibus_fw-la indita_fw-la as_o 1._o as_o lib._n 1._o gothofred_n explain_v it_o ingraft_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o result_n of_o sage_a and_o understand_a man_n all_o princ_fw-la all_o minfinus_n inst_z de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat._n gent._n &_o civ_o in_o princ_fw-la civilian_n without_o any_o contradiction_n do_v consent_n and_o agree_v that_o the_o true_a law_n of_o a_o state_n be_v but_o determinatio_fw-la juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la a_o declare_v or_o expound_v in_o such_o particular_a case_n or_o accident_n as_o most_o frequent_o happen_v among_o man_n what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n intend_v by_o its_o general_a precept_n or_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a distinguish_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o some_o case_n not_o of_o force_n in_o other_o with_o such_o direction_n for_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o kind_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o offender_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o each_o state_n shall_v judge_v most_o rational_a and_o most_o convenient_a not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n not_o to_o kill_v nature_n itself_o teach_v in_o general_a but_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o steal_v who_o to_o commit_v adultery_n who_o to_o kill_v what_o proof_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v a_o man_n of_o these_o crime_n who_o may_v be_v the_o accuser_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o before_o what_o judge_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o what_o pun_a shment_n they_o shall_v suffer_v and_o after_o what_o time_n no_o accusation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v because_o the_o natural_a law_n do_v not_o teach_v in_o particular_a therefore_o the_o law_n of_o 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that_o which_o neither_o do_v whole_o estrange_v itself_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n nor_o do_v strict_o follow_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n neither_o when_o therefore_o we_o add_v or_o diminish_v aught_o from_o the_o universal_a law_n we_o make_v it_o thereby_o a_o peculiar_a law_n and_o give_v it_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a law_n will_v have_v no_o other_o material_a difference_n to_o be_v between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n but_o that_o what_o be_v before_o common_a and_o universal_a in_o notion_n be_v now_o by_o distinguish_v it_o into_o case_n by_o fit_v it_o with_o proper_a circumstance_n for_o more_o ready_a execution_n and_o by_o mould_v it_o into_o a_o form_n appropriate_v to_o peculiar_a use_n the_o cansn_a law_n that_o enumerate_v all_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o law_n do_v exact_a also_o that_o it_o be_v honest_a just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n 4._o nature_n car._n 2._o dist_n 4._o erit_fw-la lex_fw-la honesta_fw-la justa_fw-la possibilis_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la secundum_fw-la patriae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la
they_o when_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o speak_v reproachful_o against_o they_o the_o reverential_a respect_n so_o due_a by_o nature_n to_o parent_n will_v soon_o be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o say_v filio_fw-la semper_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la persona_fw-la patris_fw-la videri_fw-la debet_fw-la aeâ—land_n debet_fw-la lib._n 9_o digo_fw-la obseq_fw-la parent_n &_o pairon_n p_o aeâ—land_n the_o person_n of_o a_o parent_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v by_o a_o child_n as_o venerable_a and_o religious_a but_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o also_o have_v forbid_v child_n to_o marry_v without_o their_o father_n consent_n first_o obtain_v which_o if_o they_o do_v the_o marriage_n be_v make_v void_a princ_fw-la void_a lib._n 18._o dig._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr nupt_n l._n 7._o co_z the_o nupt_a inst_z cod_n in_o princ_fw-la likewise_o si_fw-mi filius_fw-la matrem_fw-la aut_fw-la patrem_fw-la quos_fw-la venerari_fw-la oportet_fw-la contumeliis_fw-la afficit_fw-la vel_fw-la impias_fw-la manus_fw-la ei_fw-la infert_fw-la praefectus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la de_fw-la lictum_fw-la ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la pietatem_fw-la pertinens_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la vindicat_fw-la if_o a_o child_n shall_v uttter_fw-ge approbrious_a word_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o veneration_n or_o shall_v lay_v wicked_a hand_n upon_o they_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v it_o as_o a_o public_a offence_n and_o as_o the_o quality_n thereof_o deserve_v 2._o deserve_v lib._n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr obseq_fw-fr sect_n 2._o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v child_n to_o bring_v any_o criminal_a accusation_n or_o exception_n against_o their_o parent_n whereby_o their_o credit_n may_v be_v impair_v cod_n impair_v l._n 2._o dig_v cod_n nor_o commence_v any_o suit_n at_o all_o against_o they_o except_o special_a leave_n from_o the_o judge_n be_v first_o get_v voc_fw-la get_v lib._n 2._o &_o 13._o dig_v de_fw-fr injue_fw-la voc_fw-la nor_o put_v a_o parent_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n obsequ_fw-fr calumny_n lib._n 7_o sect_n 3._o dig_v de_fw-fr obsequ_fw-fr as_o may_v be_v do_v to_o all_o party_n beside_o that_o be_v in_o judgement_n lest_o it_o shall_v thereby_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o do_v calumniate_v with_o his_o own_o child_n nor_o shall_v a_o child_n be_v hear_v as_o evidence_n against_o his_o parent_n though_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o he_o test_n he_o lib._n 6._o co._n the_o test_n again_o the_o law_n of_o all_o state_n profess_v to_o abhor_v all_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o deal_n among_o man_n as_o nature_n itself_o and_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o nation_n have_v forbid_v for_o but_o upon_o confidence_n of_o honest_a upright_a and_o fair_a deal_n no_o trade_n intercourse_n or_o correspondence_n can_v be_v secure_a yet_o if_o the_o law_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v only_o admonish_v all_o that_o buy_v barter_n or_o exechange_v to_o be_v cautious_a and_o wary_a at_o their_o own_o peril_n and_o when_o they_o be_v cheat_v with_o any_o unsound_a &_o corrupt_a merchandise_n or_o in_o the_o price_n beyond_o all_o measure_n if_o it_o shall_v leave_v they_o helpless_a &_o without_o relief_n or_o if_o a_o state_n shall_v give_v licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o debtor_n to_o pass_v &_o convey_v away_o all_o their_o estate_n thereby_o to_o deceive_v their_o creditor_n so_o it_o be_v do_v before_o action_n bring_v or_o if_o practice_n of_o collusion_n may_v be_v use_v or_o feign_a action_n bring_v under_o counterfeit_n and_o fictitious_a name_n and_o in_o colourable_a and_o fallacious_a form_n on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v other_o of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v intend_v they_o or_o to_o delude_v the_o law_n by_o transfer_v a_o right_a thither_o whither_o lawful_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v where_o then_o will_v honesty_n truth_n and_o faithfulness_n so_o requisite_a in_o all_o affair_n act_v among_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o only_o say_v in_o the_o general_a in_o omnibus_fw-la contractibus_fw-la bonu_fw-la fides_fw-la requiritur_fw-la and_o naturalis_fw-la suad_v aequitas_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la 6._o contrahatur_fw-la schenidw_n inst_z de_fw-fr action_n s_o estionum_fw-la nu_fw-la 6._o all_o contract_n must_v be_v make_v with_o honesty_n and_o natural_a equity_n invite_v we_o to_o honest_a deal_n but_o it_o come_v to_o particular_n also_o and_o will_v allow_v of_o deceit_n no_o where_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o price_n of_o a_o commodity_n buy_v supra_fw-la dimidium_fw-la above_o half_a the_o value_n of_o it_o for_o so_o far_o as_o to_o half_a inequality_n of_o value_n be_v bear_v with_o for_o avoid_v endless_a challenge_n et_fw-la nt_v omnis_fw-la obligatio_fw-la emptionis_fw-la &_o venditionis_fw-la semper_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o incerto_fw-la that_o all_o uncertainty_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v may_v be_v remove_v vend_fw-mi remove_v l._n 2._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr rescind_n vend_fw-mi the_o seller_n at_o his_o election_n shall_v be_v enforce_v either_o to_o take_v his_o commodity_n again_o or_o restore_v to_o the_o buyer_n what_o he_o have_v take_v above_o the_o true_a worth_n of_o it_o immodicae_fw-la laesio_fw-la excedens_fw-la dimidium_fw-la justi_fw-la pretii_fw-la gravior_n est_fw-la quà m_fw-la ùt_fw-la toleretur_fw-la a_o immeasurable_a prejudice_n which_o exceed_v half_o the_o just_a value_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v bear_v withal_o but_o if_o the_o fraud_n be_v not_o in_o the_o price_n but_o do_v infect_v the_o contract_n or_o act_v do_v in_o another_o kind_n the_o judge_n have_v commission_n either_o to_o disannul_v the_o thing_n or_o to_o take_v such_o order_n that_o the_o decriver_n may_v not_o gain_v by_o his_o evil_a subtlety_n 2._o subtlety_n l._n â—_o dig._n fiquis_fw-la â—aut_fw-fr l._n 134._o s_o 1._o di_o de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr 2._o nor_o the_o other_o lose_v by_o his_o simplicity_n and_o weakness_n jur_fw-la weakness_n l._n 155._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-la if_o a_o disease_a or_o unmerchantable_a commodity_n be_v sell_v and_o the_o defect_n thereof_o not_o visible_a the_o civil_a law_n will_v compel_v the_o seller_n to_o take_v it_o again_o and_o give_v the_o buyer_n his_o money_n back_o edict_n back_o dig._n de_fw-fr aediâ—_n edict_n or_o if_o a_o seller_n shall_v tell_v the_o buyer_n that_o the_o thing_n sell_v be_v thus_o and_o thus_o qualify_v by_o which_o the_o buyer_n that_o can_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o no_o till_o some_o good_a trial_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o give_v the_o more_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v find_v clear_a otherwise_o the_o seller_n be_v to_o give_v so_o much_o back_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v less_o worth_a by_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v want_v nam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la commendandi_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o venditionibus_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la venditorem_fw-la obligant_fw-la nisi_fw-la palam_fw-la sint_fw-la those_o quality_n or_o condition_n which_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v sell_v be_v commend_v for_o must_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o seller_n except_o they_o be_v such_o as_o the_o buyer_n may_v be_v by_o his_o own_o view_n certify_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o they_o be_v speak_v erupt_v speak_v l._n 43._o dig._n the_o contrab_n erupt_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v sell_v land_n house_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o which_o he_o can_v make_v a_o good_a title_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o another_o though_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o warrant_v it_o or_o make_v it_o good_a yet_o emptorem_fw-la indemnem_fw-la seruare_fw-la debet_fw-la he_o shall_v save_v the_o buyer_n harmless_a because_o it_o do_v natural_o arise_v without_o any_o special_a covenant_n out_o of_o the_o bargain_n itself_o that_o the_o buyer_n shall_v either_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o be_v indemnify_v by_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o evict_v it_o lib._n 11._o dig_v de_fw-fr act_n empt_v 1.6_o co_fw-la de_fw-mi evict_v and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v pass_v away_o his_o estate_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n leave_v nothing_o or_o not_o enough_o in_o himself_o to_o satisfy_v his_o just_a debt_n that_o he_o have_v contract_v before_o the_o civil_a law_n without_o distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v before_o action_n bring_v or_o after_o revoke_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n into_o which_o it_o be_v put_v and_o reinve_v the_o debtor_n in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o as_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n as_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v cred_a do_v dig._n quae_fw-la in_o fraud_n cred_a neither_o do_v it_o only_o disallow_v but_o punish_v also_o those_o that_o do_v prevaricate_v and_o help_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o adversay_v by_o wave_v their_o own_o just_a plea_n and_o wilful_o fail_v to_o prove_v what_o they_o may_v and_o in_o show_n undertake_v to_o do_v praevaricat_fw-la do_v di_fw-it de_fw-la praevaricat_fw-la it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o such_o combination_n or_o practice_n of_o collude_v to_o
further_a proof_n be_v exclude_v so_o that_o the_o next_o step_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v final_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o although_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o extend_v that_o ever_o be_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v great_a too_o yet_o no_o civil_a cause_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o last_v and_o continue_v long_o then_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n nor_o any_o criminal_a matter_n can_v be_v prosecute_v against_o any_o person_n after_o two_o year_n time_n end_v so_o that_o all_o the_o proceed_n that_o shall_v follow_v and_o be_v make_v after_o such_o time_n end_v be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a judis_fw-la void_a lib._n 13._o go._n de_fw-fr judis_fw-la last_o so_o careful_a it_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o single_a judgement_n to_o be_v absolute_o conclusive_a and_o final_a if_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v be_v desirous_a to_o bring_v his_o cause_n to_o be_v try_v again_o by_o another_o tribunal_n so_o much_o more_o fit_v be_v it_o that_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o judge_n shall_v be_v impeach_v and_o overthrow_v than_o that_o truth_n shall_v suffer_v or_o any_o man_n right_n shall_v be_v injurious_o take_v away_o within_o ten_o day_n therefore_o after_o sentence_n give_v he_o that_o be_v condemn_v may_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o next_o superior_a judge_n complain_v thereof_o and_o upon_o sufficient_a error_n assign_v or_o upon_o some_o further_a proof_n make_v then_o be_v before_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o first_o sentence_n to_o be_v quite_o reverse_v or_o at_o least_o reform_v for_o the_o end_n of_o a_o appeal_v be_v ut_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la corrigat_fw-la appellat_fw-la corrigat_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr appellat_fw-la to_o rectify_v either_o injustice_n or_o error_n these_o few_o instance_n for_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o no_o more_o and_o thereby_o to_o take_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n right_n be_v the_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o it_o do_v dispose_v and_o qualify_v all_o its_o constitution_n and_o particular_o the_o form_n of_o trial_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n to_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n and_o it_o do_v constant_o hold_v and_o prosecute_v the_o same_o course_n in_o other_o matter_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v right_o understand_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o gross_o err_v who_o think_v that_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n property_n be_v sufficient_o enough_o maintain_v against_o common_a man_n yet_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n have_v a_o loose_a power_n give_v he_o thereby_o than_o other_o law_n will_v allow_v to_o command_v or_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la rigorem_fw-la civil_a rigorem_fw-la lib._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr constit_fw-la princi_n sect_n 6._o inst_z de_fw-fr jur._n nat._n gent._n &_o civil_a what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la 2._o est_fw-la lib._n 31._o dig._n de_fw-fr legib._n novel_a 105._o c._n 2._o a_o prince_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o law_n which_o be_v literal_o understand_v and_o not_o take_v in_o that_o fair_a and_o moderate_a sense_n which_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o by_o the_o current_n of_o interpreter_n it_o be_v expound_v in_o do_v import_v as_o if_o property_n life_n liberty_n and_o all_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o prince_n will_n but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n be_v most_o evident_a for_o that_o his_o mere_a lust_n or_o appetite_n or_o every_o inordinate_a command_n that_o go_v forth_o from_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o law_n be_v not_o so_o believe_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n ever_o intend_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v now_o change_v from_o be_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o be_v become_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confer_v their_o whole_a power_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o before_o upon_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o his_o successor_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o those_o word_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n shall_v whole_o rest_v in_o he_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o and_o that_o thenceforward_o the_o law_n shall_v come_v from_o he_o and_o be_v as_o obsequious_o obey_v as_o if_o they_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a people_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o therefore_o say_v harprechtus_n cod_n harprechtus_n d._n sect_n 6._o inst_z cod_n verbum_fw-la plicendi_fw-la aut_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la volupt_a itis_fw-la non_fw-la libidinis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la absolu'ae_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la sod_a justitiae_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o consilii_fw-la the_o word_n please_v or_o pleasure_n do_v not_o denote_v riot_n lust_n or_o absolute_a will_n but_o justice_n reason_n and_o good_a consideration_n so_o that_o though_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o sovereign_n whilst_o he_o publish_v any_o thing_n for_o a_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o a_o law_n can_v come_v from_o none_o but_o he_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v such_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a 130._o profitable_a haâ—precht_n inst._n the_o rer_n dâ—v_fw-la 〈◊〉_d p_o inc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 130._o and_o what_o do_v a_o sovereign_n more_o in_o this_o than_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o governor_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o more_o than_o one_o as_o in_o a_o optimacy_n or_o be_v the_o government_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o what_o more_o power_n be_v give_v in_o this_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n which_o be_v not_o by_o other_o law_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a &_o high_a rule_n of_o any_o nation_n again_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n do_v allow_v those_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v away_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n where_o there_o be_v any_o public_a danger_n by_o freedom_n or_o where_o it_o may_v be_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n and_o to_o take_v away_o life_n too_o for_o capital_a offence_n commit_v and_o where_o public_a defence_n call_v for_o it_o to_o command_v their_o very_a subject_n person_n and_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o proportion_n as_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v for_o without_o this_o power_n no_o community_n can_v long_o endure_v nor_o any_o peace_n be_v preserve_v and_o more_o than_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o case_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o sovereign_a licence_n to_o touch_v either_o property_n life_n or_o liberty_n 95._o liberty_n harpretcht_v loc_fw-la titat_fw-la nu_fw-la 95._o and_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o prince_n be_v exempt_a from_o law_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o he_o may_v violate_v and_o trample_v upon_o they_o as_o himself_o lift_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o that_o be_v contradict_v express_o by_o divers_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 3._o law_n l._n 4_o co_fw-la de_fw-fr legib_n l._n 23._o de_fw-fr dâ—g_n legate_n 3._o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a when_o he_o break_v they_o because_o he_o have_v no_o humane_a superior_a to_o judge_v or_o question_v he_o or_o to_o exact_a obedience_n from_o he_o that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v give_v licence_n to_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o observe_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n that_o be_v may_v grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o that_o have_v transgress_v they_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fact_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o quite_o abolish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v useless_a or_o hurtful_a 120._o hurtful_a harprecht_n loc_fw-la citat_fw-la nu_fw-la 120._o and_o under_o what_o law_n or_o government_n be_v it_o where_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o clear_a without_o any_o dispute_n and_o hold_v lawful_a and_o continual_o do_v and_o general_o in_o all_o instance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n also_o to_o reduce_v all_o its_o constitution_n that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n instrumental_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o particular_a case_n how_o remote_a soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o prime_n and_o
chief_a principle_n to_o a_o perfect_a conformity_n with_o they_o and_o so_o ought_v the_o law_n of_o every_o state_n to_o do_v for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a way_n to_o make_v it_o rational_a throughout_o &_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o particular_a law_n that_o make_v the_o least_o deflection_n from_o nature_n and_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o man_n and_o who_o act_n and_o edict_n carry_v most_o of_o that_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n along_o with_o they_o as_o doubtless_o some_o law_n carry_v more_o and_o other_o less_o as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a that_o law_n i_o say_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o thereby_o the_o best_a and_o perfect_a law_n of_o all_o other_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o any_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o principle_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n that_o be_v already_o engrave_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v further_o declare_v and_o make_v know_v by_o a_o law_n for_o first_o though_o some_o principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o so_o apparent_a that_o they_o need_v no_o illustration_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o more_o secret_a and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o understanding_n than_o that_o they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o every_o man_n present_a conceit_n without_o some_o deep_a discourse_n and_o judgement_n in_o which_o discourse_n because_o there_o be_v difficulty_n and_o possibility_n many_o way_n to_o err_v unless_o such_o thing_n be_v set_v down_o by_o law_n many_o will_v be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n which_o now_o be_v not_o and_o many_o that_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v will_v nevertheless_o dissemble_v it_o and_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o pretend_v ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n which_o now_o they_o can_v 6._o can_v tameise_v nulla_fw-la perturbatione_fw-la judices_fw-la ab_fw-la aequitate_fw-la dimoverentur_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la lucerna_fw-la quadam_fw-la vel_fw-la imperiti_fw-la inâ—_n densissimis_fw-la humanarum_fw-la actionum_fw-la tenebris_fw-la dirigantur_fw-la vel_fw-la scelerati_fw-la metu_fw-la paenarum_fw-la terreantur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 6._o c_o 6._o that_o a_o ship_n and_o good_n cast_v away_o at_o sea_n by_o tempest_n if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a exchequer_n and_o the_o distress_a owner_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o claim_n recover_v they_o some_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v barbarous_a and_o most_o unnatural_a for_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o some_o nation_n 10._o nation_n sic_fw-la vivitur_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la habent_fw-la cam_fw-la ciudelitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la in_fw-la cives_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o peregrinos_fw-la exequantur_fw-la jus_fw-la quaeris_fw-la errorius_fw-la facit_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 1._o c_o 10._o and_o defend_v by_o divers_a learned_a man_n and_o yet_o a_o very_a heathen_a by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n can_v cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_fw-la jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la jove_n forbid_v that_o we_o shall_v draw_v such_o lucre_n from_o man_n distress_n and_o therefore_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n do_v by_o a_o law_n establish_v this_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o owner_n and_o charge_v his_o exchecquer-man_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o naufrag_n he_o lib._n 1._o co_fw-la de_fw-fr naufrag_n jus_o habet_fw-la fiseusin_n aliena_fw-la calamitate_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi tam_fw-la luctuosa_fw-la compendium_n sectetur_fw-la what_o right_a can_v another_o calamity_n bestow_v upon_o the_o public_a treasury_n that_o it_o shall_v reap_v benefit_n from_o a_o sad_a disaster_n second_o falsehood_n do_v so_o sack_v to_o clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o similitude_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o not_o all_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n neither_o can_v discover_v or_o distinguish_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n from_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a when_o therefore_o our_o own_o natural_a instinct_n &_o inbred_a knowledge_n bear_v witness_n to_o any_o thing_n &_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o beside_o no_o false_a colour_n or_o semblance_n of_o reason_n can_v deceive_v we_o for_o what_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o nation_n have_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o convenient_a and_o our_o heart_n do_v own_o and_o allow_v to_o be_v so_o that_o unquestionable_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o great_a evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o true_a and_o pure_a reason_n that_o mortal_a man_n can_v attain_v to_o in_o thing_n of_o humane_a and_o civil_a intercourse_n three_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o man_n retain_v his_o original_a integrity_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v each_o particular_a person_n in_o all_o his_o affair_n and_o duty_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a but_o do_v require_v the_o access_n of_o other_o law_n now_o that_o man_n and_o his_o offspring_n be_v grow_v thus_o corrupt_a and_o sinful_a and_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n be_v such_o as_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a good_a before_o all_o thing_n even_o that_o good_a which_o be_v sensual_a before_o whatsoever_o be_v most_o divine_a and_o for_o that_o the_o labour_n or_o do_v good_a together_o with_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a do_v make_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slow_a to_o the_o one_o and_o proner_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o unto_o law_n it_o have_v seem_v always_o needful_a to_o add_v reward_n which_o more_o allure_v unto_o good_a then_o any_o hardness_n deter_v from_o it_o and_o punishment_n which_o may_v more_o deter_v from_o evil_a than_o any_o sweetness_n thereto_o allure_v wherein_o as_o the_o generality_n and_o substance_n be_v natural_a virtue_n rewardable_a and_o vice_n punishable_a so_o the_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o law_n four_o when_o man_n be_v rebuke_v for_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n what_o one_o among_o they_o common_o do_v not_o stomach_n at_o such_o contradiction_n storm_n at_o reproof_n and_o hate_v such_o as_o will_v reform_v they_o notwithstanding_o even_o they_o which_o brook_v it_o worst_a that_o man_n shall_v tell_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v tell_v the_o same_o by_o a_o law_n think_v very_o well_o and_o reasonable_o of_o it_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o law_n do_v speak_v with_o all_o indifferency_n that_o the_o law_n have_v no_o side-respect_n to_o their_o person_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o oracle_n proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o what_o reason_n itself_o prescribe_v may_v in_o sundry_a consideration_n be_v expedient_a to_o be_v ratify_v by_o a_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o that_o a_o humane_a law_n ought_v in_o substance_n to_o hold_v forth_o nothing_o which_o reason_n allow_v not_o of_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o mistake_n touch_v the_o necessary_a quality_n of_o reason_n which_o we_o so_o stict_o require_v in_o a_o law_n it_o be_v but_o needful_a that_o we_o shall_v explain_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o reason_n for_o certain_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o deceitful_a thing_n than_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o frequent_o by_o false_a show_n and_o colour_n to_o beautify_v the_o foul_a and_o most_o deform_a thing_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v the_o common_a gloss_n that_o every_o evil_n do_v varnish_v and_o deck_v itself_o withal_o also_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faculty_n that_o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a measure_n do_v infinite_o extol_v and_o admire_v what_o they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v reasonable_a though_o to_o a_o right_a judgement_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o what_o they_o have_v not_o understanding_n enough_o to_o conceive_v through_o their_o own_o natural_a weakness_n they_o do_v as_o much_o disdain_n and_o condemn_v how_o judicious_a and_o solid_a soever_o it_o be_v although_o therefore_o the_o plain_a a_o law_n be_v and_o the_o more_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o the_o better_a and_o the_o more_o commendable_a that_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v yet_o we_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o we_o allow_v no_o law_n to_o be_v good_a but_o what_o every_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o do_v
immediate_o understand_v and_o approve_v of_o for_o we_o can_v admit_v that_o the_o capacity_n of_o common_a man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o law_n which_o may_v be_v rational_a enough_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v not_o see_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o main_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o apparent_a and_o discernible_a by_o every_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v man_n ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o common_a principle_n be_v to_o be_v abhor_v but_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v universal_o receive_v and_o agree_v on_o there_o be_v other_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o so_o evident_a but_o be_v deduction_n and_o inference_n from_o the_o first_o and_o which_o learned_a and_o very_a understand_a man_n only_o be_v capable_a by_o much_o discourse_n and_o reason_v to_o apprehend_v and_o here_o beside_o good_a natural_a faculty_n and_o ripe_a nesse_n of_o year_n there_o must_v be_v add_v the_o right_a help_n of_o true_a art_n and_o learning_n since_o education_n and_o instruction_n be_v the_o mean_n the_o one_o by_o use_n the_o other_o by_o precept_n to_o make_v our_o natural_a faculty_n of_o reason_n both_o the_o better_o and_o the_o soon_o able_a to_o judge_v right_o between_o truth_n and_o error_n good_a and_o evil._n nay_o it_o it_o not_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n neither_o which_o will_v give_v a_o man_n a_o fitness_n to_o discern_v whether_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o not_o but_o it_o must_v be_v either_o all_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n join_v together_o or_o that_o proper_a legal_a knowledge_n which_o be_v ars_fw-la aequi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la justi_fw-la atque_fw-la injusti_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o art_n of_o equity_n &_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n &_o wrong_n further_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o full_a degree_n of_o perfectness_n nor_o competent_a enough_o except_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o practical_a knowledge_n too_o and_o with_o a_o wisdom_n arise_v from_o experience_n and_o observation_n for_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o judge_v whether_o a_o law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n he_o must_v not_o take_v his_o estimate_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n only_o but_o he_o must_v consider_v divers_a other_o circumstance_n beside_o for_o first_o he_o must_v see_v into_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n be_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o good_a order_n est_fw-la order_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la ltx_fw-la est_fw-la that_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v best_o and_o most_o rational_a which_o do_v soon_o produce_v that_o end_n and_o therefore_o consider_v that_o man_n even_o by_o the_o very_a climate_n they_o live_v under_o be_v make_v to_o differ_v so_o main_o in_o every_o thing_n body_n soul_n religion_n and_o manner_n from_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o law_n which_o we_o see_v and_o read_v of_o throughout_o the_o world_n we_o can_v present_o conclude_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a a_o law_n polltic_n law_n aristot_n polltic_n there_o be_v mention_v among_o the_o grecian_n whereof_o pittacus_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n by_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o which_o be_v overcome_v with_o drink_n do_v then_o strike_v any_o man_n shall_v suffer_v punishment_n double_a as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o be_v sober_a no_o man_n can_v ever_o have_v think_v this_o reasonable_a 1._o reasonable_a ebrius_fw-la si_fw-la delictum_fw-la commiserit_fw-la clement_a ùs_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la menoc_n case_z 326_o l._n 2._o de_fw-fr arbier_fw-fr judic_n nu_fw-la 1._o that_o have_v intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o punish_v the_o injury_n commit_v according_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o harm_n advise_o do_v be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o sharp_a punishment_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o none_o do_v so_o usual_o offend_v this_o way_n as_o man_n in_o that_o case_n which_o they_o witting_o fall_v into_o even_o because_o they_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o free_o outrageous_a it_o be_v for_o their_o public_a good_a where_o such_o disorder_n be_v grow_v to_o frame_v a_o positive_a law_n or_o remedy_n thereof_o according_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o place_n that_o be_v a_o most_o rational_a and_o a_o just_a law_n a_o justification_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n itself_o nonnunquam_fw-la evenit_fw-la say_v saturninus_n 10._o saturninus_n l._n 16._o dig_v de_fw-mi poen_fw-mi perag_v 10._o ut_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la malificiorum_fw-la suppliciae_fw-la exacerbentur_fw-la quoties_fw-la nimium_fw-la multis_fw-la personis_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o certain_a offence_n be_v the_o more_o sharp_o chastise_v when_o offender_n therein_o grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o exemplary_a for_o which_o severity_n the_o lawgiver_n be_v no_o way_n censurable_a but_o the_o wicked_a inclination_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v which_o have_v enforce_v it_o from_o they_o our_o saviour_n himself_o do_v excuse_v moses_n for_o suffer_v the_o jew_n to_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n for_o lesser_a cause_n than_o for_o adultery_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n though_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o 19_o so_o matth._n 19_o that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n nor_o to_o the_o practice_n that_o have_v always_o be_v it_o be_v the_o lesser_a evil_a to_o dismiss_v they_o fair_o than_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o continual_a hatred_n out_o of_o which_o great_a evil_n may_v ensue_v to_o which_o he_o know_v the_o jew_n such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o their_o nature_n may_v soon_o be_v tempt_v likewise_o it_o be_v not_o void_a of_o reason_n neither_o that_o the_o same_o fall_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n in_o one_o state_n where_o the_o opportunity_n of_o commit_v it_o be_v great_a the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n more_o prone_a to_o offend_v therein_o and_o the_o prejudice_n thence_o arise_v be_v more_o considerable_a than_o in_o another_o where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evenit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o saturninus_z 9_o saturninus_z d.l._n 16._o par_fw-fr 9_o ut_fw-la eadem_fw-la scelera_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la provinâ—iis_fw-la gravius_fw-la plectantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o africa_n messium_fw-la incensores_fw-la in_o mysia_n vitium_fw-la ubi_fw-la metalla_fw-la sunt_fw-la adulteratores_fw-la monetae_fw-la it_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o foul_a action_n be_v more_o heavy_o punish_v in_o certain_a province_n as_o those_o that_o set_v fire_n on_o corn_n in_o africa_n on_o vine_n in_o mysia_n and_o corrupter_n of_o currant_n money_n where_o it_o be_v of_o metal_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n thus_o to_o vary_v non_fw-la statim_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la siquid_fw-la gravius_fw-la aut_fw-la remissius_fw-la publicae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la statuitur_fw-la nam_fw-la sine_fw-la tali_fw-la injuria_fw-la respublicae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la regi_fw-la say_v conradus_n lagus_n 7._o lagus_n method_n jur_fw-fr civ_o part_n 1._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 7._o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o tyranny_n if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sometime_o heavy_a and_o sometime_o light_a as_o public_a necessity_n shall_v command_v for_o without_o such_o inequality_n of_o measure_n common_a wealth_n can_v be_v govern_v and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n here_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n to_o nature_n neither_o for_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v offence_n that_o be_v past_a and_o to_o suppress_v they_o for_o the_o future_a be_v still_o observe_v only_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v various_a and_o differ_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o coercion_n or_o penalty_n nor_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n second_o the_o form_n and_o kind_n of_o government_n must_v be_v respect_v also_o for_o some_o law_n may_v be_v judge_v very_o good_a and_o fit_v for_o a_o monarchy_n which_o can_v be_v so_o account_v of_o in_o a_o government_n by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v mix_v and_o make_v up_o out_o of_o they_o all_o three_o when_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n be_v doubt_v it_o must_v be_v examine_v what_o urgency_n of_o affair_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o whether_o some_o necessity_n and_o great_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v not_o enforce_v it_o for_o those_o that_o guide_v the_o stern_a
do_v see_v those_o let_n and_o difficulty_n in_o preserve_v the_o whole_a which_o other_o can_v discern_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o such_o law_n be_v enact_v sometime_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v non_fw-la emnium_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la majoribus_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ratio_fw-la redda_fw-mi potest_fw-la legib_n potest_fw-la l._n 20._o dig_v de_fw-fr legib_n a_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n four_o a_o law_n that_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n though_o otherwise_o very_o innocent_a must_v not_o therefore_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o unreasonable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o public_a welfare_n jura_n non_fw-la in_o singulas_fw-la personas_fw-la sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la legib_n constituuntur_fw-la l._n 8._o dig._n the_o legib_n law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o 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god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v no_o where_n soon_o than_o from_o that_o which_o not_o only_o one_o whole_a nation_n have_v agr_v upon_o and_o establish_v for_o a_o law_n among_o themselves_o but_o which_o other_o nation_n beside_o they_o have_v allow_v for_o true_a reason_n and_o practise_v the_o same_o also_o within_o their_o several_a territory_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n together_o for_o the_o most_o certain_a token_n of_o evident_a reason_n be_v if_o the_o general_a persuasion_n of_o all_o man_n do_v so_o account_v it_o and_o when_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n general_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n run_v one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la error_n contingere_fw-la ubi_fw-la omnes_fw-la idem_fw-la opinantur_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la individuis_fw-la unius_fw-la speciei_fw-la communiter_fw-la inest_fw-la id_fw-la causam_fw-la communem_fw-la habeat_fw-la oportet_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la 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counsel_n or_o moderate_a chastisement_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o in_o whole_a kingdom_n
regiae_n ex-leverunt_a iterumque_fw-la caepit_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n incerto_fw-la magis_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la uti_fw-la quà m_fw-la perlata_fw-la lege_fw-la ià que_fw-la prope_fw-la vig_z nti_fw-la annis_fw-la p_o ssus_fw-fr est_fw-fr king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n their_o law_n present_o cease_v and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v again_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v partly_o by_o arbitrary_a discretion_n and_o partly_o by_o custom_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o write_a law_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o new_a law_n be_v always_o prepare_v to_o suit_n with_o a_o new_a government_n yet_o upon_o no_o change_n whatsoever_o be_v mere_a rational_a law_n repeal_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o man_n can_v never_o lose_v their_o nature_n forgo_v their_o understanding_n or_o quit_v their_o reason_n neither_o can_v a_o supposition_n be_v 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abandon_v it_o as_o barbarous_a chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v thus_o have_v i_o lay_v down_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n that_o a_o nation_n reap_v by_o frame_v for_o itself_o such_o law_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o nature_n the_o grandmother_n of_o all_o law_n just_o so_o style_v of_o the_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n for_o these_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n have_v therefore_o very_o plentiful_o partake_v because_o they_o have_v admit_v into_o their_o school_n and_o academy_n the_o study_n and_o into_o their_o tribunal_n the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o although_o all_o public_a business_n and_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o state_n 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with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n
pure_a reason_n and_o true_a natural_a equity_n already_o the_o roman_n who_o through_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o it_o have_v deal_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o inhabit_v and_o find_v out_o and_o so_o have_v beyond_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n of_o question_n and_o controversy_n that_o fall_v out_o between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o their_o mutual_a transaction_n when_o such_o a_o numberless_a number_n of_o they_o come_v before_o their_o own_o judicatory_n they_o chief_o mind_v the_o regulation_n of_o such_o matter_n the_o law_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v almost_o whole_o take_v up_o in_o they_o and_o handle_v the_o public_a very_o spare_o for_o of_o the_o fifty_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v nine_o and_o forty_o do_v almost_o whole_o consist_v of_o these_o private_a controversiall_a thing_n they_o have_v take_v up_o likewise_o all_o the_o code_n save_v a_o little_a of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o it_o &_o the_o three_o last_o book_n of_o all_o the_o institutes_n be_v altogether_o spend_v herein_o except_v that_o one_o title_n de_fw-fr public_a be_v judiciis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o hereof_o cujacius_n and_o duarenus_n render_v this_o reason_n ideo_fw-la neglectum_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la say_v they_o quod_fw-la parum_fw-la videretur_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognitie_n singulis_fw-la esse_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quòd_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la privatis_fw-la frequentiores_fw-la essent_fw-la light_n quodque_fw-la rarò_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la publico_fw-la interrogaretur_fw-la therefore_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o little_o be_v declare_v concern_v the_o public_a because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o matter_n be_v so_o little_a necessary_a for_o private_a man_n and_o for_o that_o most_o suit_n be_v bring_v for_o difference_n betwixt_o one_o subject_n and_o another_o as_o also_o because_o little_a 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authorise_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o action_n be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n beset_v with_o many_o circumstance_n which_o cause_n man_n of_o sundry_a wit_n to_o be_v also_o of_o sundry_a judgement_n concern_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v beneficial_a it_o can_v but_o seem_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o civil_a law_n have_v herein_o help_v our_o infirmity_n whereby_o we_o do_v so_o well_o understand_v what_o be_v right_a and_o just_a and_o what_o otherwise_o though_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a and_o discern_v general_o by_o all_o man_n yet_o concern_v the_o duty_n which_o nature_n law_n do_v require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n in_o a_o number_n of_o thing_n particular_a so_o far_o have_v the_o natural_a understanding_n even_o of_o sundry_a whole_a nation_n be_v darken_v that_o they_o have_v not_o discern_v no_o not_o gross_a injustice_n and_o injury_n to_o be_v so_o whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o admire_v the_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o even_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o roman_a lawgiver_n who_o have_v deliver_v such_o a_o law_n to_o the_o world_n a_o law_n wherein_o so_o many_o thing_n be_v lay_v open_a clear_a and_o manifest_a as_o a_o light_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n not_o without_o the_o hazard_n or_o rather_o not_o with_o the_o hazard_n but_o with_o the_o certain_a loss_n of_o the_o right_n of_o many_o man_n and_o nation_n for_o albert_n there_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v in_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o a_o very_a great_a intermixture_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o voluntary_a determination_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o have_v ordain_v they_o who_o may_v limit_v time_n place_n form_n action_n reward_n punishment_n &_o difference_n person_n &_o may_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o circumstance_n in_o what_o way_n and_o manner_n they_o please_v as_o the_o nature_n manner_n government_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n most_o require_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o common_a and_o universal_a reason_n and_o be_v therefore_o neither_o obligatory_a nor_o useful_a to_o any_o other_o state_n or_o nation_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o roman_a yet_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o rational_a and_o natural_a part_n also_o which_o belong_v unto_o man_n as_o man_n or_o to_o man_n as_o they_o live_v in_o politic_a society_n consist_v of_o such_o common_a and_o natural_a notion_n and_o so_o abstract_v from_o such_o circumstance_n which_o shall_v change_v and_o alter_v it_o that_o it_o be_v always_o permanent_a alike_o know_v to_o all_o man_n or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n obligatory_a and_o useful_a every_o where_n and_o never_o be_v there_o any_o humane_a law_n that_o abound_v so_o much_o with_o this_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_n about_o the_o whole_a law_n though_o intermix_v with_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o positive_a proper_a and_o useful_a for_o that_o state_n and_o none_o else_o or_o at_o least_o not_o fit_v to_o be_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o all_o people_n by_o natural_a and_o rational_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o our_o own_o natural_a understanding_n allow_v as_o good_a or_o disallow_n as_o evil_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v the_o one_o or_o to_o prescribe_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o st._n paul_n 2.14_o paul_n rom._n 2.14_o express_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v of_o all_o man_n natural_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n which_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n also_o that_o which_o be_v common_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o man_n in_o re_fw-la consensio_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la 1._o est_fw-la cicer._n tuse_a l._n 1._o what_o all_o nation_n agree_v on_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v natural_a quod_fw-la mundus_fw-la probat_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la improbare_fw-la say_v baldus_n 496._o baldus_n consil_n l._n 4._o consil_n 496._o i_o dare_v not_o question_v that_o which_o be_v general_o allow_v of_o likewise_o i_o account_v that_o natural_a and_o rational_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o behooveful_a for_o those_o that_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o any_o well-ordered_a state_n of_o government_n and_o without_o which_o we_o take_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o a_o sociable_a life_n in_o the_o world_n further_o that_o justice_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v natural_a and_o rational_a which_o be_v squired_a by_o and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n as_o it_o be_v define_v and_o as_o it_o general_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o all_o or_o at_o
they_o shall_v become_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o luxuriant_a power_n and_o greatness_n to_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o such_o a_o nation_n or_o to_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n and_o civil_a discord_n within_o her_o own_o bowel_n or_o to_o set_v other_o nation_n upon_o her_o back_n to_o bring_v she_o low_o and_o to_o make_v her_o incapable_a of_o offend_v her_o weak_a neighbour_n be_v by_o many_o deem_v a_o politic_a 6._o politic_a principum_fw-la at_o civitatum_fw-la imperia_fw-la stabiliora_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la finitimorum_fw-la tutiora_fw-la cùm_fw-la societates_fw-la ac_fw-la faedera_fw-mi sic_fw-la contrabuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la cx_o omnibus_fw-la potentia_fw-la existat_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 5._o c._n 6._o and_o by_o some_o a_o lawful_a way_n of_o anticipation_n 6._o anticipation_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la neutrarum_fw-la partium_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la verbo_fw-la detlavant_n re_fw-la tamen_fw-la face_n utrisque_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la inflemmandum_fw-la elam_fw-la suppeditant_fw-la ferendum_fw-la illud_fw-la quidem_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la si_fw-la suae_fw-la saluti_fw-la aliter_fw-la consulere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o which_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o to_o determine_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o to_o be_v regardless_o of_o such_o a_o overspreading_a neighbour_n be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a improvidence_n and_o stupidity_n and_o it_o be_v but_o needful_a for_o the_o lesser_a state_n to_o confoederate_a and_o combine_v together_o and_o to_o make_v joint_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v she_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v offer_v to_o molest_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o so_o active_a be_v man_n by_o nature_n that_o where_o a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o hurt_n be_v present_a it_o be_v seldom_o see_v that_o will_n be_v want_v 6._o want_v una_fw-la est_fw-la tenuium_fw-la adversus_fw-la potentiores_fw-la securiatis_fw-la cautio_fw-la ut_fw-la scilicct_n potentes_fw-la si_fw-la necert_fw-la velint_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la cùm_fw-la nocendi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ambitiosis_n bominibus_fw-la &_o imperandi_fw-la cupidis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la sit_fw-la defusure_n bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_v lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o also_o since_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o advantageous_a for_o any_o young_a prince_n to_o intermarry_v even_o with_o the_o noble_a or_o rich_a of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fit_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o other_o prince_n here_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v see_v know_v and_o deal_v with_o also_o beside_o a_o free_a and_o open_a recourse_n to_o foreign_a part_n be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o nation_n that_o we_o see_v ofttimes_o the_o restraint_n and_o shut_v up_o thereof_o in_o point_n of_o trade_v do_v so_o exasperate_a and_o incense_v a_o people_n that_o the_o whole_a frame_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o subject_n ready_a to_o rend_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n not_o spare_v to_o discharge_v their_o anger_n even_o upon_o the_o very_a prince_n himself_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v demonstrate_v how_o not_o only_o advantageous_a but_o unavoidable_a it_o be_v for_o several_a and_o divide_a kingdom_n to_o correspond_v act_n and_o negotiate_v each_o with_o other_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o that_o controversy_n both_o various_a and_o difficult_a and_o which_o main_o concern_v their_o several_a interest_n even_o to_o no_o less_o value_n sometime_o then_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v fall_v in_o that_o must_v be_v debate_v and_o must_v have_v some_o determination_n and_o when_o every_o thing_n else_o have_v a_o law_n to_o guide_v it_o and_o a_o rule_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v it_o by_o insomuch_o as_o no_o one_o society_n or_o petty_a commonwealth_n can_v stand_v without_o some_o law_n the_o like_a necessity_n must_v there_o needs_o be_v of_o a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o order_v the_o communion_n of_o nation_n correspond_v and_o act_v together_o si_fw-mi nulla_fw-la est_fw-la communit_fw-la as_o quae_fw-la sine_fw-la jure_fw-la conservari_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la memorabili_fw-la latronum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la probabat_fw-la aristoteles_n certain_o &_o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la aut_fw-la populos_fw-la complures_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la colligat_fw-la jure_fw-la indiget_fw-la say_v prolegom_n say_v in_o prolegom_n grotius_n if_o there_o be_v no_o association_n which_o can_v be_v hold_v up_o without_o some_o law_n as_o aristotle_n hoth_v prove_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o that_o close_a partnership_n which_o be_v usual_o among_o thief_n and_o highwayman_n then_o sure_o be_v there_o want_v of_o a_o law_n to_o direct_v that_o grand_a fellowship_n which_o link_v all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a state_n together_o and_o again_o ibid._n again_o grot._fw-la ibid._n sicut_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jura_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la suae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la ita_fw-la inter_fw-la civitates_fw-la aut_fw-la omnes_fw-la aut_fw-la plerasque_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la jura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nasci_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la &_o nata_fw-la apparet_fw-la quae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la respiciciunt_fw-la non_fw-la coetuum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sed_fw-la magnae_fw-la universitatis_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o particular_a commonwealth_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o so_o some_o certain_a law_n may_v be_v and_o be_v certain_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n not_o of_o any_o one_o people_n but_o of_o the_o great_a communion_n of_o all_o man_n now_o the_o law_n that_o guide_v those_o transaction_n which_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v between_o grand_a society_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o rational_a in_o its_o kind_n too_o be_v ground_v at_o first_o upon_o a_o common_a necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o all_o nation_n to_o have_v reciprocal_a deal_n and_o negociation_n with_o one_o another_o &_o which_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o those_o several_a deal_n and_o reason_n itself_o dictate_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v so_o that_o without_o it_o such_o communion_n can_v not_o long_o endure_v under_o the_o regulation_n hereof_o come_v embassy_n courteous_a entertainment_n of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n law_n of_o arm_n freedom_n of_o traffic_n right_a of_o contract_n free_a passage_n through_o each_o other_o border_n reprizall_n the_o preserve_n and_o redemption_n of_o captive_n league_n truce_n article_n and_o such_o like_a the_o strength_n and_o virtue_n of_o which_o law_n be_v such_o that_o a_o people_n can_v with_o as_o little_a safety_n violate_v it_o by_o any_o act_n how_o advantageous_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n cicer._n body_n qui_fw-la civium_fw-la rationem_fw-la habendam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la exterorum_fw-la negant_fw-la hi_o communionem_fw-la &_o socictatem_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la dirimunt_fw-la cicer._n as_o a_o private_a man_n can_v in_o hope_n to_o benefit_n himself_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n sicut_fw-la civis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o civil_a perrumpit_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la causa_fw-la id_fw-la convellit_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la posteritatisque_fw-la suae_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la utilitates_fw-la continentur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la gentiumque_fw-la violans_fw-la suae_fw-la quoque_fw-la tranquillitatis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la rescindit_fw-la munimenta_fw-la prolegom_n munimenta_fw-la grot._n in_o prolegom_n as_o a_o subject_a trespass_v against_o the_o law_n for_o a_o present_a advantage_n bring_v the_o future_a happiness_n of_o himself_o and_o posterity_n into_o hazard_n so_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v trample_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n strip_v itself_o of_o the_o only_a preservative_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o safety_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o honourable_a for_o any_o people_n either_o to_o right_n or_o revenge_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o one_o country_n any_o man_n may_v accuse_v upon_o a_o public_a crime_n so_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n any_o people_n may_v prosecute_v a_o common_a offence_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a bond_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o nation_n so_o be_v there_o a_o natural_a knot_n among_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v it_o be_v once_o dissolve_v it_o must_v needs_o endanger_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o communion_n nay_o of_o such_o power_n and_o praeeminence_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o no_o particular_a nation_n can_v lawful_o prejudice_v the_o same_o by_o any_o their_o several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o ordinance_n si_fw-mi princeps_fw-la velit_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la primarium_fw-la vel_fw-la secundarium_fw-la intra_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la limit_n abrogare_fw-la potestate_fw-la sue_v abuti_fw-la censendus_fw-la est_fw-la bar._n bos_fw-la collect._n in_o c._n 9_o do_v 1._o nn_n 6._o more_o than_o a_o man_n by_o his_o private_a resolution_n the_o law_n of_o the_o whole_a common_a wealth_n or_o state_n wherein_o he_o
live_v for_o as_o a_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o whole_a body_n politic_a do_v therefore_o over-rule_v each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o commonwealth_n of_o itself_o shall_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o annihilate_v that_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v agree_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o lacedaemonian_n forbid_v all_o access_n of_o stranger_n into_o their_o coast_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n both_o by_o appion_n by_o lib_fw-la 2._o cont._n appion_n josephus_n and_o affect_v and_o lib._n 9_o the_o sanand_n graec._n affect_v theodoret_n deserve_o blame_v as_o be_v enemy_n to_o that_o hospitality_n which_o for_o common_a humanity_n sake_n all_o the_o nation_n on_o earth_n shall_v embrace_v and_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o this_o law_n too_o grotius_n the_o ornament_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nation_n for_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n undertake_v in_o his_o most_o singular_a book_n de_fw-fr juri_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la to_o set_v down_o the_o several_a head_n of_o that_o law_n which_o serve_v to_o direct_v those_o great_a transaction_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n profess_v to_o have_v borrow_v towards_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o admirable_a work_n much_o from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o say_v he_o prolegom_n he_o in_o prolegom_n rationes_fw-la saepe_fw-la optimas_fw-la suppeditant_fw-la ad_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la juri_fw-la neque_fw-la minus_fw-la gentium_fw-la juri_fw-la testimonium_fw-la saepe_fw-la praebent_fw-la they_o often_o make_v very_o clear_a discovery_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v give_v frequent_a instance_n both_o of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n also_o and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o natural_a reason_n which_o nation_n do_v owe_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o render_v each_o to_o other_o whilst_o they_o correspond_v and_o act_v together_o be_v it_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o practise_v among_o themselves_o in_o their_o private_a deal_n which_o move_v mt._n hobbs_n 4._o hobbs_n lib._n the_o civ_o cap._n 14._o art_n 4._o when_o for_o illustration_n sake_n he_o divide_v the_o natural_a law_n in_o naturalem_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o naturalem_fw-la civitatum_fw-la into_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o that_o of_o nation_n to_o add_v that_o praeoepta_fw-la utriusque_fw-la eadem_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la civitates_fw-la semel_fw-la institutae_fw-la induunt_fw-la proprietates_fw-la hominum_fw-la personales_fw-la â—_o personales_fw-la l_o 76._o dig._n de_fw-fr judic_n l._n 56._o dig_v de_fw-fr usufrust_n popule_fw-la respectu_fw-la tetius_fw-la generis_fw-la humant_fw-la privatorum_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinent_fw-la gâ—ot_n mare_fw-la lib._n c._n â—_o lex_fw-la quam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la de_fw-la hominum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la officio_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dieimus_fw-la applicata_fw-la totis_fw-la civitalibus_fw-la nationibus_fw-la five_o gentibus_fw-la voco_fw-la jus_o gentium_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o both_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o say_v he_o because_o several_a commonwealth_n once_o settle_v be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o private_a man_n the_o same_o law_n which_o in_o reference_n to_o single_a man_n we_o term_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o whole_a state_n nation_n and_o people_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n their_o duty_n be_v indeed_o both_o alike_o for_o what_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o render_v to_o another_o the_o same_o aught_o one_o nation_n to_o render_v to_o another_o also_o so_o that_o although_o what_o ever_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o roman_a legislator_n to_o reach_v or_o direct_v beyong_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n neither_o can_v they_o prescribe_v any_o law_n to_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o no_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o even_o those_o law_n that_o do_v treat_v of_o military_a matter_n prisoner_n of_o war_n embassy_n and_o such_o like_a do_v but_o direct_v what_o order_n &_o discipline_n shall_v be_v keep_v among_o their_o own_o soldier_n and_o how_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o forfeit_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o captivity_n but_o shall_v upon_o return_n be_v restore_v and_o how_o free_a from_o be_v sue_v or_o molest_v ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o their_o own_o province_n not_o from_o foreign_a state_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o all_o those_o constitution_n and_o such_o like_a have_v still_o look_v homeward_o and_o no_o further_o as_o 1._o as_o lib_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bill_n cap._n 1._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la have_v true_o observe_v yet_o since_o there_o be_v such_o a_o strong_a stream_n of_o natural_a reason_n continual_o flow_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o affair_n or_o business_n know_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n now_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n deal_v not_o in_o before_o and_o their_o justice_n still_o provide_v 6._o provide_v a_o romans_n ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la populos_fw-la juris_fw-la faecialis_fw-la totiusque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fontes_fw-la purissimi_fw-la manarunt_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 5._o cap_n 6._o for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o dictate_v of_o reason_n may_v be_v as_o fit_o accommodate_v to_o foreigner_n deal_v with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v be_v by_o the_o civilian_n of_o all_o age_n as_o to_o those_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n when_o one_o common_a reason_n be_v a_o guide_n and_o a_o light_n to_o they_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n but_o the_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n therein_o that_o be_v considerable_a altogether_o how_o come_v the_o old_a law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n obligatory_a to_o the_o christian_n come_v so_o long_o after_o and_o to_o be_v of_o force_n still_o and_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v but_o because_o beside_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v observable_a by_o the_o jew_n only_o and_o be_v now_o abrogate_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a cause_n of_o god_n ordain_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o moral_a part_n incorporate_v in_o it_o which_o all_o nation_n and_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v and_o keep_v and_o can_v never_o cease_v haec_fw-la pars_fw-la legis_fw-la vivit_fw-la say_v 22._o say_v de_fw-fr legib_n lib_n 9_o cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 22._o suarez_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la quia_fw-la legis_fw-la moysis_n pars_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la &_o novae_fw-la legis_fw-la pars_fw-la vivetque_fw-la in_o sempiternum_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n remain_v in_o force_n but_o not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o because_o it_o be_v give_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o new_a law_n have_v since_o confirm_v it_o and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o so_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n a_o circumstantial_a and_o a_o positive_a part_n which_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o neither_o of_o force_n or_o use_v to_o other_o be_v make_v for_o that_o people_n climate_n and_o government_n only_o but_o there_o be_v in_o it_o too_o a_o law_n whereunto_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n man_n find_v themselves_o bind_v in_o that_o they_o be_v man_n a_o law_n by_o composition_n for_o multitude_n and_o politic_a society_n of_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a nation_n link_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n together_o and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v natural_a perpetual_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o roman_n only_o but_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o man_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o change_n when_o that_o which_o give_v it_o its_o first_o institution_n remain_v for_o ever_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yet_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v roman_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a only_a for_o as_o it_o be_v roman_a it_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n nor_o do_v it_o take_v care_n for_o any_o other_o people_n or_o nation_n but_o the_o roman_a only_o nor_o can_v the_o command_a power_n thereof_o endure_v long_o than_o the_o empire_n itself_o last_v but_o when_o it_o treat_v and_o discuss_n such_o matter_n as_o be_v
by_o pomponius_n himself_o in_o his_o large_a narrative_a of_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jur_fw-fr law_n l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig_n jur_fw-fr and_o as_o much_o by_o justinian_n himself_o civ_o himself_o parag._n 10._o inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o where_o throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n frequent_a and_o common_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o several_a of_o they_o entire_o recite_v and_o some_o of_o they_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v other_o quite_o take_v away_o some_o of_o they_o diminish_v only_o as_o to_o some_o circumstance_n other_o interpret_v as_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a some_o declare_v in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o in_o what_o not_o and_o other_o stretch_v to_o other_o case_n not_o provide_v for_o in_o express_a word_n but_o in_o presumption_n thereby_o intend_v because_o so_o much_o alike_o to_o they_o that_o be_v express_v it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hostem_fw-la concitasset_fw-la civemve_fw-la hosti_fw-la tradidisset_fw-la capite_fw-la poenas_fw-la lueret_fw-la â—_o lueret_fw-la part._n 2._o ca._n â—_o that_o be_v if_o any_o shall_v stir_v up_o a_o enemy_n or_o betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n any_o subject_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o same_o law_n be_v cite_v in_o l._n 3._o dig._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n where_o and_o in_o other_o law_n of_o that_o title_n it_o be_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o contrive_v any_o mischief_n against_o the_o state_n either_o in_o raise_v tumult_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o it_o or_o even_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o without_o commission_n or_o in_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n or_o send_v any_o manner_n of_o aid_n unto_o they_o or_o in_o help_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o betray_v the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o place_n of_o strength_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o indeed_o to_o surrender_v it_o cowardly_a without_o fight_v when_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v or_o to_o plot_v how_o public_a hostage_n may_v escape_v or_o for_o a_o general_n to_o leave_v the_o army_n without_o leave_n obtain_v or_o not_o to_o give_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o he_o that_o by_o public_a appointment_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o after_o the_o state_n have_v once_o discharge_v he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v not_o only_o capital_a but_o the_o memory_n and_o name_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v no_o more_o his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o his_o own_o child_n 1._o child_n li_z 5._o co._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n parag_v 1._o again_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n it_o be_v provide_v first_o that_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mad_a and_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a also_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n the_o magistrate_n first_o examine_v the_o matter_n shall_v forbid_v he_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o administration_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a 6._o male_a part._n 3._o ca._n 5_o 6._o the_o last_o of_o which_o law_n may_v be_v find_v single_a in_o l._n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr curator_n furios_fw-la and_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o inst_z de_fw-fr curator_n parag_v 3._o where_o the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n in_o provide_v governor_n for_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o nor_o follow_v their_o affair_n be_v extend_v to_o idiot_n to_o person_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o to_o such_o as_o labour_v under_o such_o a_o incurable_a disease_n as_o be_v never_o like_a to_o leave_v they_o and_o render_v they_o unfit_a to_o attend_v their_o business_n as_o well_o as_o to_o mad_a man_n &_o prodigal_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prodigal_a qui_fw-la neque_fw-la tempus_fw-la neque_fw-la finem_fw-la expensarum_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la dilacerando_fw-la &_o dissipando_fw-la profundit_fw-la who_o waste_v without_o regard_n either_o of_o time_n or_o measure_n a_o mad_a man_n qui_fw-la rabie_fw-la quadam_fw-la animi_fw-la agitur_fw-la who_o be_v in_o a_o violeut_fw-fr fury_n a_o idiot_n qui_fw-la sine_fw-la tumultu_fw-la ac_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la desipit_fw-la who_o be_v void_a of_o understanding_n but_o never_o rage_v and_o further_o the_o law_n proceed_v in_o avoid_v and_o disannul_v all_o contract_n negotiation_n and_o deal_n which_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v make_v for_o themselves_o after_o guardian_n be_v once_o assign_v they_o yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o prodigal_n or_o such_o as_o have_v common_a reason_n though_o otherwise_o very_o impotent_a and_o need_v a_o curator_n may_v contract_v to_o advantage_n themselves_o though_o not_o to_o their_o loss_n and_o hindrance_n but_o such_o as_o want_v capacity_n and_o understanding_n can_v do_v no_o good_a for_o themselves_o jur_fw-fr themselves_o l._n 6._o dig._n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v l._n 5._o dig-dereg_a jur_fw-fr and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n seem_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o guardian_n of_o such_o disable_v person_n absolute_a power_n over_o their_o estate_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v that_o understand_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o husband_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o their_o use_n and_o benefit_n for_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o sell_v alien_n or_o mortgage_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o except_o that_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o be_v find_v advantageable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v express_o make_v his_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n insomuch_o as_o if_o money_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o need_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o person_n and_o his_o land_n mortgage_v for_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o serve_v of_o that_o impotent_a man_n necessity_n how_o extreme_a soever_o will_v not_o make_v that_o mortgage_n the_o more_o forcible_a such_o care_n have_v the_o law_n to_o preserve_v the_o patrimony_n of_o such_o from_o be_v pass_v away_o yet_o since_o the_o money_n lend_v be_v so_o well_o employ_v the_o law_n that_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o another_o detriment_n give_v the_o lender_n a_o personal_a action_n whereby_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o lend_v furios_fw-la lend_v l._n 2._o co._n the_o curate_n furios_fw-la last_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n afford_v more_o plentiful_a provision_n on_o any_o subject_n then_o that_o of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n yet_o the_o first_o rise_v and_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o come_v first_o from_o that_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n uti_fw-la cuique_fw-la rei_fw-la svi_fw-la legasset_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la 11._o esto_fw-la part._n 3._o ca._n 11._o that_o be_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v order_v by_o his_o will_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o own_o so_o let_v it_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v repeat_v inst_z de_fw-fr leg_n falcid_n in_o princ_fw-la and_o l._n 120._o dig._n de_fw-fr verb._n signific_a but_o the_o question_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n do_v not_o only_o take_v up_o whole_a title_n in_o the_o law_n and_o those_o very_a large_a one_o too_o but_o also_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o place_n and_o part_n of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o general_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v what_o law_n soever_o be_v write_v almost_o on_o any_o subject_n be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o explanation_n or_o enlargement_n make_v by_o the_o old_a primitive_a lawyer_n such_o as_o gaius_n scaevola_n papinian_n ulpian_n paulus_n african_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o worthy_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o comment_n on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n and_o upon_o this_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n at_o first_o a_o foreign_a law_n but_o bring_v into_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n by_o a_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n from_o such_o nation_n as_o for_o rule_n and_o government_n may_v just_o be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o sea_n law_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o incorporate_v among_o their_o law_n be_v fetch_v from_o another_o people_n namely_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n islander_n in_o the_o carpathian_n sea_n border_v upon_o caria_n in_o asia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mighty_a concourse_n of_o seafaring-man_n thither_o and_o their_o continual_a trade_n and_o
potency_n by_o sea_n grow_v so_o expert_a in_o the_o regulation_n of_o all_o matter_n and_o difference_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o their_o determination_n therein_o be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o their_o law_n in_o such_o affair_n have_v be_v hold_v oracle_n ever_o since_o and_o therefore_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n to_o a_o complaint_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o eudaemon_n who_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o some_o public_a officer_n upon_o a_o shipwreck_n give_v he_o this_o answer_n ego_fw-la quidem_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominus_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la maris_fw-la lege_fw-la id_fw-la rhodia_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la nauticis_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la judicetur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ei_fw-la nulla_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la legum_fw-la adversatur_fw-la rhod._n adversatur_fw-la l._n 9_o dig._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la rhod._n that_o be_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o empress_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o rhodian_a law_n which_o have_v the_o regulate_v of_o sea_n matter_n decide_v it_o so_o that_o none_o of_o our_o own_o law_n be_v opposite_a thereunto_o and_o general_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n and_o usage_n that_o whensoever_o they_o conquer_v any_o nation_n they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o law_n as_o conqueror_n use_v to_o do_v to_o those_o who_o they_o subdue_v but_o i_o may_v say_v they_o receive_v law_n from_o they_o too_o for_o what_o law_n practice_n or_o way_n of_o government_n they_o find_v there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o they_o come_v that_o be_v laudable_a and_o useful_a in_o their_o state_n they_o carry_v they_o home_o and_o there_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n observe_v they_o rather_o with_o humility_n then_o reject_v they_o with_o disdain_n majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la say_v sallust_n as_o baldwine_n quote_v he_o in_o his_o prolegomena_n speak_v of_o the_o roman_n superbia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la aliena_fw-la instituta_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la proba_fw-la erant_fw-la imitarentur_fw-la imitor_fw-la quà m_fw-la invidere_fw-la bonis_fw-la malebant_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la utique_fw-la apud_fw-la socios_fw-la vel_fw-la host_n idoneum_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cum_fw-la summo_fw-la study_v domi_fw-la exequebantur_fw-la our_o ancestor_n be_v not_o so_o high_a mind_v as_o not_o to_o imitate_v such_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o they_o find_v to_o be_v good_a choose_v rather_o to_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o virtuous_a and_o well_o dispose_v people_n then_o to_o envy_v they_o therefore_o what_o either_o their_o ally_n or_o enemy_n afford_v that_o be_v useful_a and_o fit_a they_o greedy_o embrace_v and_o practise_v it_o in_o their_o own_o state_n and_o if_o sallust_n may_v be_v think_v partial_a because_o a_o roman_a writer_n let_v polybius_n speak_v that_o be_v a_o grecian_a they_o be_v always_o so_o wise_a say_v he_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v and_o apply_v the_o best_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o their_o own_o use_n athenaeus_n say_v the_o same_o and_o declare_v it_o at_o large_a how_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o sound_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o take_v from_o other_o the_o best_a point_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n and_o so_o in_o these_o law_n of_o we_o we_o have_v what_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a man_n in_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o potent_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n can_v of_o themselves_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o reason_n devise_v or_o can_v learn_v from_o other_o state_n in_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n for_o about_o so_o many_o year_n it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decemvirate_n unto_o justinian_o death_n tantae_fw-la molis_fw-la erat_fw-la romanas_fw-la condere_fw-la leges_fw-la from_o this_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o admit_v so_o free_o other_o law_n beside_o their_o own_o and_o will_v rather_o send_v about_o to_o borrow_v law_n 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make_v by_o either_o law_n upon_o the_o other_o neither_o seem_v to_o be_v competent_a enough_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n or_o to_o condemn_v the_o other_o under_o these_o caution_n to_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o this_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o do_n of_o justice_n where_o our_o own_o law_n fail_v we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o roman_n themselves_o a_o renown_a and_o wise_a people_n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o what_o other_o nation_n do_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o which_o they_o do_v practice_v and_o use_v as_o frequent_o as_o they_o do_v their_o own_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o beside_o that_o this_o law_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o such_o nation_n as_o in_o their_o time_n be_v renown_v for_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n and_o be_v a_o chief_a mean_n to_o convey_v the_o roman_n to_o their_o greatness_n this_o also_o may_v be_v say_v thereof_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o humane_a law_n beside_o that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v never_o see_v that_o any_o law_n have_v last_v long_o than_o the_o state_n itself_o for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v but_o both_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n together_o yet_o this_o law_n be_v in_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n after_o the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v so_o long_o lie_v entomb_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n jus_fw-la justiniani_n praescriptum_fw-la libris_fw-la non_fw-la civitatis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o naturae_fw-la &_o aptatum_fw-la sic_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la naturam_fw-la universam_fw-la 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lib._n 7._o the_o law_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o roman_n suit_v not_o so_o well_o with_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v not_o now_o as_o it_o then_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v clean_o change_v climate_n differ_v and_o the_o temper_n of_o people_n differ_v too_o new_a and_o strange_a accident_n do_v frequent_o arise_v which_o will_v require_v new_a constitution_n to_o settle_v they_o the_o form_n of_o govern_v be_v divers_a in_o several_a time_n &_o place_n the_o law_n therefore_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o monarchical_a law_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o popular_a law_n do_v not_o fit_v a_o monarchical_a state_n severe_a edict_n will_v not_o suit_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a people_n and_o contrariwise_o barbarous_a or_o untractable_a nature_n must_v not_o be_v deal_v withal_o by_o gentleness_n or_o clemency_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v question_v how_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v make_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o for_o one_o single_a nation_n can_v be_v accommodate_v to_o other_o nation_n come_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o they_o and_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o habit_n language_n situation_n manner_n and_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o to_o hear_v of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v so_o odious_a and_o offensive_a a_o thing_n to_o some_o humorous_a anticivilians_n that_o although_o they_o be_v so_o learned_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o have_v travail_v abroad_o must_v needs_o have_v see_v it_o yet_o to_o take_v away_o all_o belief_n thereof_o from_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n lest_o they_o shall_v look_v too_o favourable_o upon_o it_o they_o do_v too_o frequent_o suggest_v in_o their_o writing_n that_o in_o france_n it_o have_v be_v forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n to_o read_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o any_o public_a audience_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v hear_v the_o same_o read_v be_v also_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o that_o in_o spain_n to_o cite_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o court_n have_v be_v make_v a_o offence_n no_o less_o than_o capital_a but_o they_o do_v not_o add_v withal_o which_o they_o know_v they_o may_v as_o true_o that_o these_o sharp_a edict_n last_v not_o long_o but_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n very_o long_o ago_o and_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v flourish_v no_o where_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o two_o great_a monarchy_n and_o so_o have_v do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o have_v both_o send_v forth_o man_n as_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o that_o profession_n as_o in_o any_o other_o of_o who_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o for_o both_o the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v find_v of_o such_o absolute_a use_n and_o necessity_n that_o those_o state_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o convenience_n to_o suppress_v it_o have_v be_v glad_a after_o some_o little_a want_n thereof_o to_o reestablish_v it_o and_o set_v it_o up_o again_o baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n take_v in_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o particular_a religio_fw-la christiana_n say_v he_o probavit_fw-la retinuitque_fw-la politicas_fw-la romanorum_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la aequitate_fw-la summa_fw-la subnixas_fw-la &_o naturalium_fw-la notionum_fw-la honestati_fw-la proximas_fw-la esse_fw-la videbat_fw-la easque_fw-la reverita_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o beneficia_fw-la christian_n religion_n have_v allow_v of_o and_o keep_v the_o roman_a law_n which_o it_o see_v be_v ground_v upon_o pure_a equity_n and_o come_v near_a to_o natural_a integrity_n itself_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o blessing_n bestow_v on_o man._n jus_n civil_a romanorum_fw-la say_v wesenbeck_n 9_o wesenbeck_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr legib_fw-la nu_fw-la 9_o propter_fw-la summam_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o prudentiam_fw-la jus_o quasi_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la populorum_fw-la bene_fw-la institutorum_fw-la common_a est_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o its_o special_a equity_n and_o wisdom_n be_v come_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o well_o order_v people_n jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la tam_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la say_v molinaeus_n 110._o molinaeus_n ad_fw-la consuetud_fw-la paris_n tit._n des_fw-mi fiefs_fw-mi nu_fw-la 110._o ut_fw-la omnium_fw-la fere_n christianarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la usu_fw-la &_o approbatione_fw-la common_a sit_fw-la effectum_fw-la the_o roman_a law_n be_v so_o equal_a and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o reason_n itself_o that_o by_o the_o usage_n and_o acceptation_n of_o almost_o all_o christian_a nation_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o general_a and_o common_a law_n hoc_fw-la jus_o common_a say_v peckius_n princip_n peckius_n ca._n 28._o de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n in_o 6._o in_o princip_n quod_fw-la tantis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la &_o inventum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o aequum_fw-la semper_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o quos_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la jus_o tanquam_fw-la aequitati_fw-la naturali_fw-la maximè_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la libenter_fw-la sequantur_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la probent_fw-la suasque_fw-la leges_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la interpretentur_fw-la this_o common_a law_n mean_v the_o roman_a invent_v and_o wrought_v out_o by_o so_o hard_a and_o so_o long_a labour_n have_v always_o seem_v unto_o all_o state_n so_o good_a and_o conscionable_a as_o even_o those_o nation_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v not_o oblige_v at_o all_o do_v notwithstanding_o free_o follow_v and_o approve_v thereof_o as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o do_v interpret_v their_o own_o peculiar_a law_n by_o they_o particular_o for_o france_n equinarius_n baro_n civil_a baro_n inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civil_a say_v that_o si_fw-mi more_fw-it statutore_fw-la regionis_fw-la aut_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la controversiae_fw-la dirimi_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o caesareum_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judices_fw-la regii_fw-la caeterique_fw-la laici_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n or_o constitution_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n both_o judge_n and_o people_n go_v to_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o a_o little_a after_o jus_fw-la romanum_fw-la say_v he_o common_a jus_o franci_n appellant_n &_o interdum_fw-la absolutè_fw-la jus_o well_fw-mi jus_o civil_a quòd_fw-la eo_fw-la jure_fw-la communiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la regiones_fw-la utantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la pactum_fw-la mos_fw-la lex_fw-la regius_fw-la desideratur_fw-la we_o frenchman_n call_v the_o roman_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o simple_o the_o law_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o that_o law_n all_o nation_n do_v common_o use_v where_o agreement_n custom_n and_o particular_a law_n be_v want_v annaeus_n robertus_fw-la 1._o robertus_fw-la rer._n judic_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 1._o another_o french_a lawyer_n say_v that_o some_o province_n in_o france_n either_o by_o special_a privilege_n or_o by_o grant_n from_o their_o king_n heretofore_o make_v do_v use_v the_o roman_a law_n as_o the_o territory_n of_o tholose_a and_o that_o of_o dauphin_n and_o some_o other_o and_o these_o be_v call_v provinciae_fw-la juris_fw-la scripti_fw-la the_o province_n of_o the_o write_a law_n some_o other_o say_v he_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o and_o best_a province_n be_v govern_v by_o unwritten_a custom_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o add_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n thus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la senatu_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la francia_fw-la citare_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la romanis_n legibus_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la habeamus_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la ex_fw-la tot_fw-la clarissimorum_fw-la &_o prudentissimorum_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la responsis_fw-la attendi_fw-la &_o inspici_fw-la queat_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o judicatories_n of_o france_n not_o that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o they_o but_o that_o out_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o so_o many_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o prudent_a lawyer_n the_o rule_n of_o equity_n may_v be_v extract_v for_o spain_n fernandus_n vasquius_fw-la 71._o vasquius_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n create_v lib._n 3._o parag_v 26._o limitat_fw-la 31._o nu_fw-la 71._o one_o of_o their_o own_o lawyer_n shall_v give_v testimony_n how_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n conjoin_v and_o link_v together_o jus_n civil_a hispanorum_fw-la say_v he_o hospitio_fw-la voluntari_fw-la recepit_fw-la jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la jamque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jus_o civil_a hispanicum_n &_o jus_o civil_a romanorum_fw-la simul_fw-la pariterque_fw-la coeunt_fw-la licet_fw-la ex_fw-la vi_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la illud_fw-la recipere_fw-la nos_fw-la hispani_fw-la non_fw-la teneremur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o
flow_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o profession_n sit_v in_o divers_a judicatories_n of_o england_n distribution_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o after_o the_o same_o rule_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o no_o special_a law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v to_o guide_v they_o second_o it_o can_v be_v devise_v how_o such_o case_n as_o neither_o the_o law_n nor_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n have_v special_o provide_v in_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v and_o receive_v a_o true_a and_o right_a judgement_n without_o the_o help_n of_o that_o profession_n all_o other_o learning_n beside_o that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v clean_a of_o another_o nature_n and_o do_v not_o consider_v what_o deal_n there_o be_v between_o man_n and_o man_n subject_n and_o foreigner_n and_o what_o justice_n and_o equity_n do_v require_v in_o each_o of_o they_o as_o that_o exact_o do_v as_o for_o vulgar_a and_o common_a reason_n it_o be_v of_o use_n in_o matter_n that_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o first_o apprehension_n and_o which_o be_v ministerial_a to_o the_o maintain_n of_o life_n and_o livelihood_n but_o where_o the_o discursive_a faculty_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o great_a reason_n and_o a_o long_a experience_n be_v require_v as_o in_o the_o thing_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o ordinary_a reason_n if_o we_o presume_v upon_o it_o will_v soon_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n then_o be_v any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o solid_a and_o right_a judgement_n nay_o so_o unable_a be_v the_o common_a capacity_n to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o study_n and_o counsel_n ere_o they_o can_v resolve_v some_o question_n that_o do_v arise_v so_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a be_v they_o three_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o state_n and_o people_n beside_o their_o own_o proper_a law_n to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o man_n and_o so_o no_o strange_a thing_n to_o cherish_v two_o law_n in_o one_o commonwealth_n as_o some_o do_v too_o vain_o imagine_v omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la reguntur_fw-la partim_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la partim_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la jure_fw-la utuntur_fw-la say_v gaius_n jur_n gaius_n l._n 9_o dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n and_o justinian_n civ_o justinian_n parag._n 1_o inst_z deju_n nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o all_o people_n that_o be_v guide_v by_o any_o law_n or_o custom_n at_o all_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o law_n common_a to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o that_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o universal_a enough_o as_o indeed_o none_o be_v but_o that_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v every_o day_n arise_v such_o question_n which_o the_o particular_a law_n have_v not_o touch_v upon_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o other_o law_n to_o fly_v to_o there_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v either_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n as_o to_o those_o case_n which_o will_v draw_v on_o a_o self-revenge_n or_o else_o the_o settle_v they_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o at_o will_n which_o a_o people_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v beside_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o well_o fortify_v but_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o either_o in_o matter_n of_o commerce_n or_o to_o join_v in_o oppose_v a_o common_a enemy_n who_o watch_v to_o destroy_v they_o both_o when_o as_o therefore_o the_o implore_v of_o this_o foreign_a help_n or_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n to_o those_o that_o can_v supply_v we_o with_o they_o which_o we_o have_v not_o drive_v we_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o deal_n with_o other_o people_n it_o be_v substantial_o needful_a also_o to_o order_v such_o deal_n by_o to_o have_v some_o law_n or_o rule_n general_o know_v and_o unquestionable_o just_a to_o both_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o necessity_n of_o another_o law_n beside_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o country_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v choose_v by_o most_o foreign_a state_n because_o it_o have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n run_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v so_o general_o applaud_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o all_o that_o now_o at_o last_o it_o have_v purchase_v to_o itself_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v style_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o jus_o common_a the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o europe_n because_o it_o have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n than_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man._n four_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n and_o so_o vast_a a_o comprehension_n that_o nothing_o can_v fall_v out_o wherein_o the_o ministration_n of_o law_n equity_n or_o any_o part_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v necessary_a which_o either_o the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n or_o the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v not_o decide_v for_o indeed_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o universal_a power_n they_o have_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o converse_v several_a way_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v bring_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o state_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o five_o it_o provide_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o interest_n of_o one_o nation_n only_o as_o a_o particular_a law_n do_v but_o contemplate_v and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o all_o people_n for_o it_o treat_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o difference_n arise_v between_o one_o state_n and_o another_o of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o article_n of_o peace_n of_o league_n truce_n reprizal_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n of_o precedency_n due_a to_o prince_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n to_o forreiguer_n and_o of_o the_o restraint_n thereof_o upon_o just_a and_o weighty_a reason_n of_o the_o free_a and_o common_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v interdict_v or_o limit_v of_o all_o contract_n in_o and_o about_o ship_v or_o transportation_n of_o damage_n or_o injury_n do_v at_o sea_n of_o custom_n wreck_n piracy_n savage_a or_o contribution_n of_o assurance_n make_v upon_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o arm_n money_n or_o man_n to_o furnish_v or_o strengthen_v our_o enemy_n of_o the_o condition_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n besiege_a place_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v effectual_o make_v and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v extend_v whether_o change_n of_o governor_n and_o government_n can_v dissolve_v amity_n friendship_n and_o respect_n between_o we_o and_o other_o state_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v matter_n of_o concernment_n to_o other_o state_n as_o well_o as_o to_o ourselves_o and_o be_v not_o meddle_v with_o by_o municipal_a law_n but_o fall_v under_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o whereby_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v account_v a_o most_o noble_a and_o useful_a science_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o one_o territory_n but_o communicable_a to_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o men._n six_o the_o precept_n and_o rule_n of_o this_o law_n be_v but_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o which_o command_v the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a when_o first_o propound_v and_o so_o satisfactory_a and_o convince_a be_v the_o justice_n thereof_o both_o to_o subject_n and_o stranger_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o it_o silence_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thereby_o condemn_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o consciousness_n concur_v in_o that_o condemnation_n seven_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o hold_v up_o the_o intercourse_n and_o correspondence_n of_o nation_n each_o with_o other_o for_o where_o the_o rule_n of_o judge_a controversy_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o do_v arise_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o allow_v of_o there_o any_o prince_n or_o people_n will_v be_v strong_o invite_v to_o trade_n make_v league_n intermarry_v send_v their_o ambassador_n and_o communicate_v all_o other_o office_n of_o love_n and_o friendship_n whatsoever_o because_o they_o know_v what_o deal_v they_o shall_v have_v from_o they_o and_o what_o justice_n to_o expect_v at_o their_o hand_n but_o where_o illud_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la utile_fw-la that_o be_v where_o advantage_n do_v rather_o set_v the_o rule_n for_o justice_n then_o right_a reason_n or_o where_o it_o must_v be_v administer_v by_o prescription_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v which_o none_o can_v discern_v any_o equity_n or_o reason_n in_o nor_o understand_v
world_n therefore_o what_o high_a applause_n soever_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o local_a constitution_n of_o any_o people_n as_o questionless_a they_o be_v all_o useful_a within_o their_o proper_a territory_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n unquestionable_a that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n or_o question_n be_v be_v it_o between_o their_o own_o subject_n so_o that_o their_o own_o national_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o special_o order_v it_o or_o be_v it_o between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o subject_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o straight_a rule_n and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o and_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o dispense_v equal_a right_n and_o exact_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o study_n of_o no_o other_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o that_o law_n only_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o civil_a quà m_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la jurisconsult_a be_v pronunciatae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la redactae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la dijudicandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la nostr_n be_v jurisperit_n be_v ostendunt_fw-la say_v machiavelli_n himself_o in_o his_o prooem_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o certain_a dictate_v or_o principle_n declare_v by_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n undoubted_o mean_v papinian_n ulpian_n scaevola_n africanus_n pomponius_n neratins_n celsus_n marcianus_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v prefix_v before_o their_o several_a law_n in_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v put_v into_o good_a order_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o the_o way_n of_o administer_a right_a and_o justice_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o university_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o except_o england_n the_o law_n that_o be_v study_v the_o law_n that_o be_v public_o read_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o school_n the_o law_n wherein_o degree_n be_v take_v be_v the_o civil_a law_n chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v thus_o true_o deliver_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v clear_a and_o evident_a our_o adversary_n the_o anticivilians_n will_v not_o so_o vain_o contend_v as_o to_o oppose_v they_o or_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o that_o learning_n which_o have_v be_v so_o general_o own_v by_o all_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v ever_o bring_v into_o any_o question_n since_o it_o be_v first_o propagate_v and_o make_v know_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a they_o will_v as_o they_o must_v admit_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o natural_a reason_n and_o equity_n than_o any_o other_o law_n of_o man_n establish_v that_o it_o have_v spread_v further_o into_o the_o world_n than_o any_o law_n ever_o do_v and_o have_v be_v more_o study_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o language_n than_o any_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o it_o take_v in_o and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o world_n that_o prince_n free_o entertain_v it_o into_o their_o judicatories_n and_o minister_v right_a and_o justice_n only_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o graduate_n of_o that_o profession_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o solid_a wisdom_n and_o best_a moral_a honesty_n be_v teach_v thereby_o that_o it_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o people_n of_o what_o relation_n soever_o more_o ample_o and_o more_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o any_o other_o law_n have_v do_v yet_o this_o free_a and_o ample_a acknowledgement_n notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v thereof_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v convenient_a or_o necessary_a suggest_v to_o themselves_o certain_a reason_n strong_a and_o important_a as_o they_o pretend_v why_o that_o profession_n how_o learned_a and_o wise_a soever_o in_o itself_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a as_o to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v convenient_o as_o our_o affair_n be_v now_o change_v be_v continue_v here_o any_o long_o as_o they_o imagine_v which_o opinion_n how_o well_o it_o be_v ground_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o requisite_a we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v for_o except_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v also_o useful_a and_o very_a necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o which_o we_o now_o live_v and_o no_o way_n or_o at_o least_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n thereof_o not_o considerable_o inconvenient_a all_o the_o other_o 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of_o all_o which_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a plenty_n lie_v record_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o say_v as_o it_o contain_v all_o these_o it_o be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o bolish_v through_o any_o change_n of_o law_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o peace_n and_o well_o be_v of_o that_o state_n and_o people_n must_v needs_o vanish_v and_o dissolve_v also_o for_o can_v the_o sun_n fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o world_n not_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o the_o soul_n expire_v and_o the_o body_n not_o be_v void_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n no_o more_o can_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o people_n endure_v any_o long_o where_o the_o sun_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n have_v leave_v to_o shine_v among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v prosperous_a or_o 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and_o obloquy_n it_o gall_v and_o exasperate_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o make_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o unsure_a have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a one_o the_o danger_n of_o particular_a injustice_n determine_v in_o some_o detriment_n of_o a_o few_o but_o national_a injustice_n draw_v after_o it_o ofttimes_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o many_o nation_n beside_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v quite_o expunge_v or_o delete_v in_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o long_o discontinue_v but_o they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v their_o return_n naturam_fw-la expellas_fw-la furcalicet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la and_o inclination_n
the_o same_o moreover_o if_o we_o will_v deal_v in_o foreign_a affair_n and_o launch_v forth_o into_o the_o wide_a ocean_n and_o converse_v with_o foreign_a people_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o ship_v negotiation_n and_o traffic_v without_o which_o so_o populous_a be_v we_o grow_v we_o be_v not_o able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o subsist_v or_o live_v or_o if_o we_o will_v be_v enable_v to_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o defence_n against_o a_o nation_n that_o shall_v assault_v we_o by_o a_o war_n or_o revenge_n unsufferable_a injury_n do_v we_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o we_o must_v not_o then_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o legislative_a authority_n to_o which_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v 5._o oblige_v consuetudines_fw-la vel_fw-la statuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la localia_fw-la &_o fie_o non_fw-la obligant_fw-la nisi_fw-la subditos_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib_n 2._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 5._o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o stand_v and_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o such_o a_o law_n how_o foreign_a soever_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o those_o very_a matter_n and_o to_o which_o other_o nation_n do_v refer_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o nature_n have_v breathe_v out_o itself_o in_o and_o nation_n have_v consent_v unto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a affair_n that_o they_o can_v be_v transact_v without_o it_o this_o show_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o agitation_n of_o certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n at_o home_n and_o among_o ourselves_o for_o the_o more_o ample_a reward_n and_o encouragement_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v or_o uphold_v by_o the_o transaction_n of_o foreign_a affair_n only_o which_o be_v not_o desire_v neither_o in_o any_o great_a latitude_n or_o measure_n then_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v it_o heretofore_o and_o where_o the_o common-law_n have_v never_o know_v to_o intermeddle_v and_o in_o which_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v question_n and_o difference_n will_v arise_v and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o law_n or_o rule_n find_v to_o settle_v they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a pernicious_a thing_n so_o that_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n foreign_a which_o it_o can_v be_v except_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o some_o other_o nation_n or_o people_n or_o be_v it_o that_o it_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o but_o what_o the_o necessary_a assent_n of_o our_o own_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n give_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o in_o those_o matter_n then_o to_o receive_v or_o entertain_v the_o same_o for_o a_o help_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n in_o they_o it_o be_v then_o so_o necessary_a a_o law_n that_o but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conduct_n thereof_o foreign_a affair_n can_v possible_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a failer_z of_o justice_n in_o other_o matter_n at_o home_n without_o it_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n of_o have_v two_o law_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n so_o much_o urge_v against_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o inconsiderable_a thing_n for_o how_o can_v that_o inconvenience_n hurt_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v other_o nation_n that_o have_v municipal_a law_n of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n too_o beside_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o benefit_n and_o a_o honour_n to_o a_o people_n to_o abound_v in_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v it_o rather_o supply_v by_o two_o law_n then_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o by_o have_v but_o one_o and_o though_o where_o there_o be_v two_o law_n and_o two_o distinct_a profession_n of_o they_o in_o one_o state_n if_o the_o matter_n and_o cause_n whereof_o they_o be_v several_o allow_v the_o cognizance_n be_v not_o certain_o assign_v to_o each_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o enterfire_o with_o the_o other_o there_o may_v arise_v a_o confusion_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v uncertain_a whither_o to_o go_v for_o justice_n and_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v molest_v by_o both_o court_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n 6._o mischief_n gravius_n privatorum_fw-la damno_fw-la peccatur_fw-la eùm_fw-la inter_fw-la summos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la curiasve_fw-la majores_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la certatur_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 6._o yet_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v always_o have_v their_o limit_n particular_o prescribe_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n within_o their_o cognisance_n punctual_o set_v down_o and_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o know_a remedy_n to_o be_v have_v to_o stop_v they_o by_o bring_v prohibition_n from_o the_o common-law_n which_o be_v never_o so_o soon_o ask_v as_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o common-law_n court_n shall_v draw_v to_o their_o examination_n such_o matter_n as_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a as_o they_o have_v do_v too_o often_o or_o do_v prohibit_v the_o civil_a from_o proceed_v where_o they_o know_v they_o can_v do_v no_o right_a nor_o give_v any_o relief_n themselves_o as_o in_o the_o business_n of_o allot_v portion_n among_o the_o deceaseds_n kindred_n which_o they_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v nor_o will_v suffer_v the_o civil_a law_n court_v to_o do_v it_o neither_o this_o a_o heavy_a vexation_n but_o the_o blame_n must_v lie_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o be_v sure_a while_o there_o be_v such_o a_o correct_a hand_n over_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v little_a ground_n of_o fear_n that_o they_o can_v trouble_v or_o molest_v the_o people_n further_o than_o their_o just_a power_n do_v authorise_v they_o which_o may_v be_v sufficient_a also_o to_o remove_v the_o jealousy_n of_o those_o that_o fear_v if_o the_o civil_a shall_v be_v admit_v it_o may_v in_o time_n supplant_v and_o undermine_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n for_o subordinate_a court_n to_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v the_o stand_n of_o that_o law_n to_o who_o check_n and_o control_n they_o lie_v continual_o subject_a and_o if_o in_o foreign_a nation_n that_o have_v their_o municipal_a law_n all_o of_o they_o but_o no_o profession_n nor_o lawyer_n nor_o judge_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v so_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a that_o dare_v at_o any_o time_n to_o set_v up_o the_o civil_a law_n above_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n though_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o want_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n if_o any_o be_v in_o the_o case_n do_v prevail_v and_o have_v the_o praeeminence_n always_o sure_o then_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v much_o more_o secure_a from_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o when_o not_o only_o the_o law_n be_v distinct_a but_o there_o be_v a_o distinct_a profession_n thereof_o also_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o bear_v a_o watchful_a eye_n towards_o its_o own_o greatness_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o have_v a_o control_a power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o other_o beside_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v run_v clean_o counter_a to_o any_o such_o design_n it_o be_v a_o express_a maxim_n in_o that_o law_n that_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o any_o state_n for_o what_o concern_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o more_o universal_a law_n that_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n lex_fw-la municipalis_fw-la sive_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la derogat_fw-la 2._o derogat_fw-la gail_n ob_n lib._n 2._o ob_n 124._o nu_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la cujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la scripta_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la trinit_fw-la non_fw-la gl._n in_o l._n 5._o parag_n 1._o dig._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr immunit_fw-la verb._n legem_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o decidendis_fw-la litigantium_fw-la controversiis_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la praeest_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la loci_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la contractum_fw-la est_fw-la observare_fw-la debet_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o delictorum_fw-la punitione_n ejus_fw-la loci_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sequi_fw-la tenetur_fw-la l._n si_fw-la sundus_fw-la dig._n the_o evict_a doct._n in_o l._n cunctos_fw-la co._n de_fw-fr sum_n trinit_fw-la and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o often_o so_o i_o must_v inculcate_v it_o here_o still_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v admit_v it_o come_v without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o any_o either_o law_n custom_n or_o government_n nor_o alter_v any_o
of_o little_a use_n when_o for_o the_o order_n of_o those_o matter_n we_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o fountain_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v get_v it_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a concomitancy_n between_o these_o two_o law_n and_o that_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o one_o will_v be_v a_o sure_a inlet_n to_o the_o other_o as_o some_o do_v too_o fond_o imagine_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v needs_o creep_v in_o too_o no_o more_o sure_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o old_a law_n that_o be_v full_a of_o jewish_a right_n and_o ceremony_n be_v join_v to_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o we_o read_v both_o together_o we_o must_v therefore_o present_o all_o become_v jew_n and_o thus_o have_v satisfy_v all_o scruple_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v against_o the_o continue_a the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o shall_v but_o shut_v up_o all_o in_o this_o conclusion_n that_o see_v the_o roman_a state_n out_o of_o their_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o great_a experience_n in_o government_n and_o the_o several_a affair_n of_o the_o world_n do_v devise_v a_o law_n not_o only_o proper_a for_o themselves_o but_o so_o main_o useful_a to_o other_o nation_n also_o and_o that_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o learned_a work_n upon_o that_o foundation_n have_v by_o method_n order_n rule_n exposition_n illustration_n and_o treatise_n of_o all_o kind_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n whereby_o the_o right_a skill_n and_o way_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n be_v may_v be_v teach_v and_o know_v and_o when_o it_o have_v from_o thence_o be_v ingraft_v into_o our_o own_o and_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o chief_a science_n there_o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o art_n serve_v as_o it_o be_v as_o handmaid_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o man_n and_o nation_n how_o they_o shall_v deal_v honest_o and_o upright_o with_o one_o another_o see_v also_o that_o our_o very_a martial_a affair_n can_v proceed_v well_o nor_o be_v right_o regulate_v without_o it_o and_o that_o those_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v most_o deal_n and_o intercourse_n withal_o and_o to_o who_o we_o shall_v despise_v to_o be_v any_o whit_n inferior_a do_v not_o only_o keep_v it_o but_o also_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o law_n beside_o it_o and_o do_v think_v their_o own_o private_a law_n to_o be_v very_o insufficient_a and_o lame_a without_o it_o and_o that_o divers_a matter_n and_o cause_n among_o ourselves_o will_v remain_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o except_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v keep_v to_o order_v they_o as_o it_o do_v before_o last_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v and_o not_o to_o infringe_v or_o take_v away_o from_o the_o municipal_a law_n at_o all_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o abandon_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o out_o of_o our_o coast_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o if_o we_o shall_v reward_v and_o encourage_v it_o so_o slender_o that_o no_o man_n will_v either_o think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n to_o study_v or_o his_o cost_n to_o take_v any_o degree_n in_o it_o to_o which_o pass_v it_o be_v most_o visible_o come_v already_o i_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v still_o thus_o neglect_v or_o despise_v it_o either_o way_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o set_v light_n by_o the_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o all_o other_o people_n be_v studious_a to_o imitate_v and_o come_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v but_o we_o shall_v also_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o one_o excellent_a mean_n to_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n and_o reason_n by_o our_o justice_n without_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o illiterate_a and_o irrational_a principle_n will_v be_v less_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o people_n our_o skill_n in_o 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without_o leave_n nor_o be_v witness_n against_o they_o nor_o marry_v without_o their_o consent_n nor_o charge_v they_o with_o any_o criminal_a act_n fol._n 11_o collusion_n odious_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o make_v the_o act_n void_a fol._n 13_o the_o civil_a law_n agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o other_o never_o so_o much_o remote_a fol._n 21._o make_v to_o rule_v the_o mighty_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o since_o propagate_v to_o other_o nation_n 29._o and_o how_o it_o come_v so_o 30._o it_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o innocent_a 48._o though_o sometime_o in_o obscurity_n yet_o never_o to_o be_v quite_o lose_v 50._o it_o handle_v public_a matter_n very_o spare_o 52._o custom_n must_v agree_v with_o reason_n 36._o custom_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o law_n be_v ibid._n case_n common_o all_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o fol._n 41_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v the_o whole_a 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and_o of_o their_o duration_n whether_o they_o shall_v bind_v successor_n or_o die_v with_o the_o prince_n that_o make_v they_o latitude_n of_o territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n either_o upon_o sea_n or_o land_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o transaction_n and_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v frequent_o agitate_a &_o deal_v in_o between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n wherein_o before_o we_o fall_v to_o a_o open_a war_n we_o choose_v to_o reason_n and_o expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o sometime_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o remonstrate_v the_o right_n of_o our_o cause_n to_o other_o nation_n sometime_o to_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o business_n to_o our_o own_o people_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v effectual_o and_o with_o advantage_n nor_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v any_o such_o argument_n convince_o if_o we_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o reason_n that_o other_o nation_n know_v no_o other_o common_a law_n or_o rule_n beside_o it_o for_o such_o matter_n will_v encounter_v we_o withal_o and_o since_o we_o have_v such_o great_a need_n at_o this_o time_n of_o army_n by_o land_n and_o navy_n by_o sea_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o faction_n at_o home_n and_o enemy_n abroad_o i_o will_v put_v it_o to_o those_o of_o the_o military_a order_n to_o consider_v how_o not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a that_o profession_n be_v for_o carry_v on_o of_o military_a business_n also_o as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n &_o that_o all_o the_o military_a discipline_n &_o good_a government_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o army_n and_o the_o right_n which_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o afford_v to_o their_o very_a enemy_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n of_o that_o profession_n for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n as_o to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o martial_a affair_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o the_o same_o be_v a_o law_n useful_a but_o in_o peace_n only_o but_o there_o be_v peculiar_a law_n and_o a_o proper_a discipline_n for_o the_o state_n of_o war_n sunt_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o they_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o exigency_n of_o it_o some_o of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v solemn_a denounce_v of_o the_o war_n intend_v that_o all_o dissenter_n may_v withdraw_v in_o time_n and_o to_o divert_v other_o nation_n from_o adhere_v that_o it_o be_v prosecute_v by_o just_a and_o honourable_a way_n without_o treachery_n corruption_n breach_n of_o faith_n poison_n or_o secret_a assassination_n which_o the_o gallant_a roman_n do_v disdain_v to_o act_v though_o for_o never_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n that_o all_o article_n and_o capitulation_n make_v be_v strict_o keep_v and_o observe_v even_o towards_o turk_n pagan_n jew_n or_o infidel_n that_o they_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o most_o equitable_a sense_n without_o any_o art_n or_o subtlety_n at_o all_o that_o a_o enemy_n after_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o be_v not_o kill_v but_o keep_v alive_a for_o exchange_n or_o ransom_n that_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a purchase_n though_o it_o be_v new_o take_v from_o some_o of_o our_o own_o people_n or_o confederate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o once_o bring_v safe_a into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n that_o the_o enemy_n country_n when_o it_o offer_v to_o yield_v be_v not_o lay_v waste_n burn_v or_o destroy_v that_o when_o a_o town_n be_v to_o be_v storm_v woman_n child_n age_a ecclesiastical_a person_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v spare_v that_o it_o be_v free_a to_o friend_n or_o confederate_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o carry_v neither_o victual_n money_n arm_n or_o ammunition_n that_o the_o country_n through_o which_o the_o army_n pass_v no_o offence_n be_v give_v be_v not_o injure_v but_o keep_v from_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n that_o herald_n or_o messenger_n send_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v receive_v and_o dismiss_v with_o safety_n that_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o discipline_n great_a than_o in_o peace_n be_v maintain_v within_o the_o camp_n the_o valiant_a advance_v to_o honour_n and_o admit_v to_o partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o do_v help_v to_o get_v the_o cowardly_a disgrace_v the_o disobedient_a rigorous_o chastise_v the_o incorrigable_a cashier_v and_o the_o age_a and_o wear_v out_o soldier_n be_v dismiss_v to_o ease_v with_o reward_n and_o honour_n that_o a_o difference_n of_o degree_n be_v observe_v and_o a_o subordination_n make_v as_o the_o place_n of_o command_n differ_v that_o for_o military_a offence_n or_o contract_n and_o promise_v make_v between_o soldier_n and_o soldier_n the_o conisance_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n only_o that_o hostage_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v and_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o enemy_n prove_v perfidious_a that_o neither_o friend_n good_n come_v in_o a_o enemy_n bottom_n nor_o a_o friend_n ship_n though_o carry_v enemy_n good_n in_o she_o be_v take_v as_o prize_v that_o when_o a_o victory_n be_v get_v the_o enemy_n subdue_v be_v use_v with_o all_o clemency_n and_o moderation_n that_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o soldier_n beyond_o other_o man_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o which_o be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v collect_v and_o lay_v together_o but_o in_o the_o book_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a learning_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v in_o those_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v be_v the_o civilian_n work_n to_o draw_v together_o as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o body_n and_o systeme_n all_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o do_v afford_v and_o whatsoever_o else_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historian_n poet_n and_o orator_n in_o what_o they_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n consent_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n also_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o most_o approve_a canon_n of_o the_o church_n on_o that_o subject_n and_o especial_o to_o bring_v into_o argument_n what_o have_v be_v constant_o upon_o the_o same_o occurrence_n in_o war_n judge_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o heroic_a nation_n that_o have_v be_v as_o the_o grecian_n assyrian_n mede_n persian_n lacedaemonian_n carthaginian_n but_o especial_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o for_o experience_n &_o discipline_n in_o war_n and_o justice_n and_o bravery_n towards_o their_o enemy_n no_o nation_n that_o ever_o act_v on_o this_o great_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v and_o so_o by_o these_o help_n the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v make_v and_o perfect_v only_o through_o the_o civilian_n pain_n and_o industry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where_o together_o but_o in_o their_o book_n and_o writing_n and_o therefore_o since_o this_o profession_n be_v so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o soldier_n business_n also_o that_o they_o can_v promise_v to_o themselves_o any_o good_a order_n wise_a conduct_n or_o happy_a success_n with_o their_o martial_a erterprise_n but_o by_o that_o light_n and_o direction_n which_o it_o afford_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v worse_o spare_v or_o discountenance_v then_o now_o at_o this_o time_n which_o i_o humble_o leave_v to_o be_v further_o think_v of_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o so_o desire_v thou_o to_o excuse_v i_o this_o once_o for_o appear_v thus_o in_o public_a be_v upon_o so_o press_v
a_o occasion_n as_o to_o revive_v if_o by_o such_o weak_a endeavour_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o whole_a profession_n almost_o quite_o expire_a i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o all_o possible_a respect_n whatsoever_o ro._n wiseman_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o jayn_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173._o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n must_v be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o bless_v a_o end_n a_o law_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o wicked_a ignominious_a or_o unbeseeming_a thing_n these_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n impossible_a quae_fw-la facta_fw-la laedunt_fw-la pietatem_fw-la existimationem_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dixerim_fw-la contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v fiunt_fw-la neo_fw-la facere_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v papinian_n inst_z papinian_n l._n 15._o co._n the_o conduit_n inst_z those_o action_n which_o wound_v piety_n reputation_n modesty_n or_o in_o brief_a be_v general_o disallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sober_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o nature_n admit_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v not_o obscure_a but_o certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n custom_n place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noisâ—…_n a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o
and_o commonwealth_n among_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o different_a person_n and_o of_o different_a humour_n there_o be_v many_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o turbulent_a that_o no_o wit_n nor_o power_n of_o man_n can_v be_v able_a fair_o to_o tame_v or_o temper_v they_o the_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v fit_v to_o all_o such_o public_a accident_n provide_v sharp_a remedy_n for_o disease_n that_o be_v acute_a and_o desperate_a neither_o must_v they_o tender_v the_o private_a right_n or_o safety_n of_o a_o few_o if_o their_o detriment_n or_o mischief_n may_v secure_v the_o whole_a in_o these_o case_n legum_n convenientiam_fw-la &_o aptitudinem_fw-la semper_fw-la expetimus_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v provide_v for_o by_o fit_v and_o convenient_a mean_n though_o the_o exactness_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n seem_v to_o be_v infringe_v for_o herein_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n where_o the_o master_n may_v cast_v over_o board_n what_o private_a man_n good_n he_o will_v to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a so_o where_o a_o enemy_n with_o a_o hostile_a intent_n be_v come_v against_o a_o great_a city_n the_o city_n may_v demolish_v or_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o suburb_n rather_o than_o permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o harbour_v there_o thereby_o to_o annoy_v and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o like_a must_v the_o establishment_n of_o law_n be_v that_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o public_a end_n they_o must_v aim_v to_o procure_v the_o common_a welfare_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o private_a right_n or_o imaginary_a reason_n but_o in_o such_o law_n as_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o defend_v every_o man_n private_a interest_n and_o to_o pacify_v contention_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v thereupon_o and_o where_o the_o public_a be_v not_o concern_v it_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v otherwise_o they_o must_v hold_v forth_o nature_n equity_n reason_n and_o a_o sound_a judgement_n so_o as_o to_o command_v every_o judicious_a man_n assent_n and_o approbation_n and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v may_v not_o complain_v murmur_n or_o dispute_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v wesenbeck_n in_o his_o paratitle_v upon_o the_o digest_v 14._o digest_v tit._n the_o just_a &_o jur._n nu_fw-la 14._o difference_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o law_n jus_fw-la privatum_fw-la say_v he_o quiae_fw-la in_o reddendo_fw-la cuique_fw-la quod_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la versatur_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la normam_fw-la aequalitatis_fw-la &_o justitiae_fw-la congruat_fw-la oportet_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o publicum_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la ad_fw-la normam_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la aequalitatis_fw-la ut_fw-la jura_fw-la privatorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la reip_v est_fw-la opportunum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la aptatur_fw-la the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o each_o subject_n against_o another_o because_o the_o office_n of_o it_o be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o it_o must_v measure_v it_o out_o by_o the_o precise_a rule_n of_o equality_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o order_v the_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o such_o rule_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v such_o as_o the_o advantage_n and_o exigency_n of_o state_n require_v in_o all_o private_a affair_n therefore_o that_o happen_v between_o party_n and_o party_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o state-interest_n at_o all_o and_o which_o come_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o law_n we_o require_v that_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o such_o controversy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v decide_v have_v not_o in_o circumstance_n for_o they_o may_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o according_a to_o mere_a will_n but_o in_o substance_n so_o sure_a a_o ground_n in_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o either_o to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o obvious_a to_o vulgar_a understanding_n or_o at_o least_o discernible_a by_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o judicious_a of_o man_n acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o bare_a reason_n of_o the_o wise_a if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v float_v in_o the_o brain_n only_o that_o will_v here_o suffice_v but_o it_o must_v be_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o own_o it_o as_o be_v authentical_a and_o currant_n among_o the_o great_a and_o best_a discipline_v nation_n also_o which_o kind_n of_o reason_n thus_o authorize_v especial_o in_o any_o ample_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o and_o find_v only_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n 1._o law_n ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la secundum_fw-la hominum_fw-la capio_fw-la quandoque_fw-la variat_fw-la &_o multi_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la ratione_fw-la ill_a quà m_fw-la phantasia_fw-la aguntur_fw-la leges_fw-la autem_fw-la latae_fw-la à _fw-la sapientissimis_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o judicie_fw-la omnis_fw-la scculi_fw-la approbatae_fw-la certè_fw-la cam_fw-la rationem_fw-la tenens_fw-la alb._n gentil_n de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o chap._n v._n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n and_o here_o i_o be_o not_o unmindful_a that_o beside_o write_v law_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v belong_v to_o every_o nation_n custom_n and_o usage_n unwritten_a which_o have_v as_o great_a a_o overrule_a power_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n after_o they_o have_v be_v general_o allow_v and_o that_o their_o observation_n have_v be_v constant_a and_o uninterrupted_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o and_o therefore_o say_v modestinus_n b_o modestinus_n l._n 40_o dig._n de_fw-fr leg._n b_o omne_fw-la jus_o aut_fw-la consensus_fw-la fecit_fw-la aut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la constituit_fw-la aut_fw-la firmavit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la all_o law_n proceed_v either_o from_o consent_n necessity_n or_o custom_n neither_o be_v it_o rare_a but_o common_a to_o find_v in_o every_o nation_n such_o usage_n as_o do_v intermix_v themselves_o with_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v by_o long_a continuance_n so_o wear_v out_o their_o original_a that_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o they_o nor_o no_o ground_n in_o reason_n render_v by_o those_o that_o use_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o most_o precious_a enjoyment_n to_o preserve_v they_o nor_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o change_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o great_a advantage_n whatsoever_o the_o reason_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v towards_o that_o of_o which_o themselves_o be_v the_o author_n custom_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o and_o consent_v to_o by_o they_o but_o law_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o by_o their_o prince_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n consuetudines_fw-la say_v 1._o say_v rer._n judic_n l._n 3._o s._n 1._o anaeus_fw-la robertus_fw-la subditis_fw-la neque_fw-la grave_n sunt_fw-la neque_fw-la odiosae_fw-la sed_fw-la leges_fw-la istae_fw-la municipibus_fw-la videri_fw-la solent_fw-la supra_fw-la caetoras_fw-la omnes_fw-la acceptissimae_fw-la cùm_fw-la toler_n abilius_fw-la sit_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la vinculo_fw-la quà m_fw-la legum_fw-la necessitate_v astringi_fw-la quà m_fw-la dulce_fw-la quà m_fw-la gratum_fw-la est_fw-la volun_fw-la ariae_fw-la subjicii_fw-la necessitati_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la juris_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astringi_fw-la cujus_fw-la cùm_fw-la authores_fw-la simus_fw-la puderet_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la aut_fw-la severitatem_fw-la accusare_fw-la at_o regius_fw-la edicta_fw-la non_fw-la ratio_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la dominantis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ju_v sit_v a_o injusta_fw-la sancit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la custom_n be_v neither_o burdensome_a nor_o unpleasing_a to_o the_o people_n but_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n seem_v most_o acceptable_a since_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o be_v tie_v to_o custom_n than_o to_o a_o impose_v law_n how_o sweet_a and_o please_a be_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o necessity_n of_o one_o own_o make_n and_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o such_o a_o law_n which_o when_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o we_o can_v for_o shame_n complain_v that_o it_o be_v either_o unjust_a or_o rigorous_a but_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n flow_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o from_o mere_a will_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o right_n or_o wrong_n beside_o though_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o discern_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o when_o they_o be_v first_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n they_o tend_v to_o their_o common_a good_a for_o quoties_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la populi_fw-la agitur_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la cvi_fw-la mutare_fw-la cvi_fw-la abrogare_fw-la cvi_fw-la far_o quas_fw-la velit_fw-la leges_fw-la accipere_fw-la quas_fw-la velit_fw-la rogationes_fw-la liceat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_fw-la diminuet_fw-la they_o will_v never_o prejudice_v their_o own_o right_n by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n which_o
themselves_o establish_v say_v quintilian_n 254._o quintilian_n detlam_n 254._o howbeit_o it_o be_v no_o more_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n then_o it_o be_v to_o custom_n to_o be_v reasonable_a when_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v consuet_n ordain_v l._n 1._o &_o 2._o co_fw-la quaesit_fw-la long_fw-mi consuet_n rei_fw-la non_fw-la bonae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la pessima_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la rationi_fw-la &_o veritati_fw-la praeponat_fw-la quia_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la semper_fw-la excludit_fw-la say_v saint_n augustine_n 4._o augustine_n lib_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la contra_fw-la donatistas_n cite_v in_o the_o canon-law_n dist_n 8._o c._n 4._o let_v no_o man_n prefer_v custom_n before_o either_o truth_n or_o reason_n because_o truth_n and_o reason_n do_v drive_v contrary_a custom_n quite_o away_o so_o that_o both_o in_o a_o law_n and_o a_o custom_n also_o it_o be_v equal_o requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v rational_a chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n and_o since_o right_o reason_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o that_o which_o come_v to_o arbitrate_v and_o judge_v of_o our_o life_n livelyhood_n and_o interest_n we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o disallow_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n who_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o guide_v their_o judgement_n by_o in_o any_o case_n that_o come_v before_o they_o do_v not_o resort_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o other_o nation_n common_o do_v but_o do_v usual_o supply_v that_o defect_n by_o precedent_n think_v that_o any_o case_n which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v in_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o like_a case_n before_o which_o certain_o can_v be_v defend_v by_o any_o right_a reason_n or_o good_a judgement_n 9_o judgement_n si_fw-mi dixcrit_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la vidi_fw-la sic_fw-la audiut_fw-la en_fw-fr dccisiones_fw-la magis_fw-la risum_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la nostram_fw-la excitat_fw-la maestert_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr artific_n disput_fw-la parag_v 9_o for_o first_o the_o conformity_n of_o one_o sentence_n to_o another_o to_o rational_a and_o wise_a man_n argue_v nothing_o as_o to_o right_a or_o equity_n but_o conclude_v a_o concurrency_n in_o opinion_n only_o both_o which_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o mistake_v second_o as_o in_o judge_v case_n take_v mere_o as_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o reason_n to_o persuade_v so_o there_o be_v want_n of_o authority_n also_o to_o oblige_v for_o what_o force_n or_o power_n can_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o any_o predecessor_n have_v to_o bind_v or_o limit_v those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o the_o same_o judicatory_a par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la in_o seipsum_fw-la judge_n of_o equal_a power_n can_v exercise_v any_o rule_n over_o one_o another_o nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o one_o tie_n up_o one_o own_o self_n ibid._n self_n l._n 13._o parag_n 4._o dig_v ad_fw-la s._n c._n trâ—ble_a and_o gothofr_n ibid._n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la resaepe_fw-la alius_fw-la aliud_fw-la decreverit_fw-la aut_fw-la judicaverit_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o fact_n one_o judge_n judge_n one_o way_n and_o another_o another_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v too_o that_o illi_fw-la alias_o aliud_fw-la iisdem_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la &_o sentiunt_fw-la &_o judicant_fw-la the_o very_a same_o man_n do_v determine_v the_o same_o fact_n at_o divers_a time_n diverse_o say_v erodius_n 26._o erodius_n rer._n judic_n lib_n 1._o tit._n 1._o c._n 18._o etc._n etc._n 26._o for_o indeed_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n may_v wax_v perfect_a by_o age_n study_n and_o experience_n than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o give_v their_o first_o judgement_n and_o those_o that_o do_v succeed_v may_v be_v by_o many_o degree_n more_o eminent_a in_o wisdom_n reason_n knowledge_n and_o eperience_n than_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o tribunal_n before_o they_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o world_n a_o undoubted_a wheel_a in_o all_o thing_n knowledge_n wit_n and_o understanding_n do_v not_o shine_v and_o prosper_v so_o in_o some_o time_n as_o in_o other_o succeed_a time_n they_o do_v and_o time_n to_o posterity_n may_v discover_v that_o to_o be_v a_o error_n which_o our_o ancestor_n think_v a_o truth_n three_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v little_a value_n and_o weight_n lay_v upon_o forego_v judgement_n even_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o exemplary_a tribunal_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v such_o fit_a pattern_n for_o our_o imitation_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o uncertainty_n they_o lie_v under_o what_o fail_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o what_o artifices_fw-la subtlety_n invention_n practice_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n be_v too_o too_o frequent_o use_v to_o corrupt_v and_o poison_v they_o for_o sometime_o pars_fw-la major_a vincit_fw-la meliorem_fw-la the_o great_a part_n weigh_v down_o the_o better_a where_o many_o judge_n be_v to_o pronounce_v judgement_n and_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v eminent_o qualify_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o which_o the_o great_a number_n concur_v in_o only_a must_v prevail_v and_o take_v effect_n but_o if_o the_o wise_a be_v dissenter_n numero_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la scientia_fw-la judicatur_fw-la there_o be_v more_o of_o number_n than_o of_o weight_n or_o knowledge_n in_o such_o a_o sentence_n sometime_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n sentence_n be_v give_v carry_v it_o but_o by_o one_o vote_n more_o than_o he_o against_o who_o it_o pass_v sometime_o some_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o renown_v or_o happy_o more_o eloquent_a than_o his_o fellow_n do_v either_o through_o his_o greatness_n speech_n dexterity_n or_o wit_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o error_n by_o his_o too_o powerful_a interpose_v but_o the_o danger_n of_o pass_v wrong_n and_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v great_a where_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o judge_a rest_n in_o one_o single_a person_n only_o since_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o draw_v away_o and_o overcome_v one_o than_o many_o and_o although_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o set_v before_o his_o eye_n law_n religion_n equity_n and_o truth_n and_o remove_v far_o from_o he_o arbitrary_a &_o licentious_a will_n love_n hatred_n envy_n fear_v indulgence_n covetousness_n &_o all_o inordinate_a affection_n whatsoever_o yet_o here_o too_o say_v quintilian_n pecunia_fw-la quoque_fw-la persuadet_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la &_o autoritas_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la &_o postremò_fw-la aspectus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la voce_fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la recordatio_fw-la merltorum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la vel_fw-la favy_n aliqua_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la vel_fw-la formae_fw-la pulchritudo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la dictat_fw-la money_n do_v prevail_v and_o favour_n and_o the_o graciousness_n of_o the_o suppliant_a and_o greatness_n do_v draw_v away_o and_o sometime_o even_o the_o very_a presence_n without_o any_o speak_n either_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o eminent_a deserve_n or_o through_o the_o countenance_n be_v either_o mournful_a or_o sad_a to_o pity_v or_o to_o admiration_n beautiful_a be_v a_o mean_n to_o melt_v a_o judge_n and_o to_o corrupt_v and_o infect_v the_o sentence_n it_o be_v too_o common_a also_o that_o the_o wrong_a cause_n be_v follow_v with_o exact_a diligence_n strengthen_v with_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o most_o &_o the_o best_a advocate_n &_o some_o of_o they_o happy_o too_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o assist_v with_o all_o other_o advantage_n that_o can_v make_v victory_n hopeful_a when_o right_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o assistance_n and_o but_o weak_o and_o faint_o defend_v the_o one_o side_n too_o bold_a and_o press_a the_o other_o too_o too_o modest_a and_o bashful_a show_v a_o kind_n of_o guilt_n in_o blush_n it_o be_v not_o so_o rare_a neither_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o the_o regal_a or_o other_o supreme_a power_n do_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justice_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o some_o remote_a influence_n especial_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v embroil_v in_o trouble_n and_o divide_v into_o divers_a party_n for_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr and_o ministerial_a to_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o prevail_a faction_n these_o be_v the_o dissiculty_n and_o temptation_n which_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v to_o contend_v withal_o under_o which_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o fall_v than_o withstand_v and_o vanquish_v they_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o and_o sentence_n which_o they_o deliver_v though_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o and_o sit_v down_o by_o they_o as_o to_o such_o case_n which_o the_o same_o be_v purposely_o give_v for_o to_o decide_v and_o as_o to_o such_o person_n that_o be_v mention_v or_o concern_v therein_o for_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n will_v be_v
ultra_fw-la accusari_fw-la potest_fw-la let_v the_o woman_n wait_v the_o doom_n of_o the_o man_n if_o he_o be_v quit_v she_o be_v thereby_o free_a and_o can_v never_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o be_v cast_v that_o do_v not_o cast_v she_o but_o she_o shall_v defend_v herself_o notwithstanding_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v assign_v be_v observable_a quid_fw-la evim_fw-la si_fw-la adulter_fw-la inimicitiis_fw-la oppressus_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la falsis_fw-la argumentis_fw-la testibusque_fw-la subornatis_fw-la apud_fw-la praesidem_fw-la gravatus_fw-la qui_fw-la aut_fw-la noluit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la petuit_fw-la provocare_fw-la mulier_fw-la verò_fw-la judicem_fw-la religiosum_fw-la sortita_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la defendet_fw-la possible_o he_o may_v be_v oppress_v with_o malice_n or_o condemn_v by_o false_a witness_n or_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o smooth_a word_n or_o mere_a outward_a show_n the_o woman_n come_v under_o a_o better_o and_o more_o 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sentence_n pronounce_v the_o son_n to_o vanquish_v one_o executor_n and_o to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o practicant_n allow_v not_o any_o such_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n have_v be_v judge_v except_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o three_o thing_n together_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o cause_n and_o process_n be_v the_o same_o the_o right_a of_o action_n the_o same_o and_o the_o person_n the_o same_o too_o 17._o too_o gail_n ob_n lib._n 1._o ob_n 70._o nu_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o though_o the_o causa_fw-la agendi_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o suit_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n yet_o if_o the_o same_o person_n never_o have_v any_o such_o suit_n depend_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a person_n in_o judgement_n which_o never_o appear_v before_o the_o proceed_n must_v now_o be_v make_v whole_o upon_o a_o new_a stock_n without_o consider_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o right_n have_v be_v 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〈◊〉_d buit_fw-la sequi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o just_a judge_n to_o judge_v as_o other_o have_v do_v but_o as_o they_o and_o all_o aught_o to_o do_v as_o to_o the_o other_o christinaeus_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o have_v take_v to_o gather_v together_o as_o many_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o machlyn_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o take_v up_o six_o volume_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v 2._o say_v vol._n 1._o dicis_fw-la 2._o that_o senatus_n non_fw-la ligatur_fw-la suis_fw-la anterioribus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la quin_fw-la valeat_fw-la postea_fw-la contrarium_fw-la judicare_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o former_a judgement_n but_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o quite_o contrary_a afterward_o for_o he_o account_v it_o praiseworthy_a to_o relinquish_v a_o error_n and_o to_o embrace_v a_o truth_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o to_o be_v possible_a but_o that_o the_o change_n of_o time_n shall_v 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erroneous_a a_o guide_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o as_o little_a satisfactory_a to_o the_o people_n as_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v entertain_v or_o admit_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v allow_v what_o callistratus_n report_v from_o the_o emperor_n legib._n emperor_n l._n 38._o dig_v de_fw-fr legib._n severus_n that_o rerum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la similiter_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la autoritas_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la case_n constant_o judge_v one_o way_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n together_o do_v set_v a_o rule_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v for_o as_o cujacius_n liken_n it_o to_o custom_n ju_o custom_n l._n 7._o dig_v de_fw-fr just_a &_o ju_o consuetudo_fw-la say_v he_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la longo_fw-la usuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la ita_fw-la rerum_fw-la judicatarum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la 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the_o reason_n of_o it_o have_v not_o be_v evident_a to_o those_o who_o judgement_n be_v so_o conformable_a as_o never_o to_o disagree_v therein_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a the_o govern_n and_o judge_v by_o that_o law_n which_o reason_n teach_v we_o can_v but_o be_v effectual_a unto_o that_o nation_n great_a good_a that_o observe_v the_o same_o for_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o each_o part_n thereof_o so_o compact_v that_o as_o long_o as_o each_o thing_n perform_v only_o that_o work_n which_o be_v natural_a unto_o it_o it_o thereby_o preserve_v both_o other_o thing_n and_o also_o itself_o contrariwise_o let_v any_o principal_a thing_n as_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n any_o one_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o element_n but_o once_o cease_v or_o fail_v or_o swerve_v and_o who_o do_v not_o easy_o conceive_v that_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o will_v be_v ruin_n both_o to_o itself_o 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a_o nation_n that_o shall_v be_v most_o clear_a and_o rational_a be_v wrap_v up_o in_o a_o strange_a language_n deliver_v in_o term_n most_o intricate_a and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o not_o intelligible_a by_o any_o degree_n of_o true_a reason_n or_o learning_n the_o people_n be_v present_o possess_v with_o a_o jealousy_n that_o their_o dear_a right_n and_o most_o precious_a interest_n may_v miscarry_v under_o they_o and_o their_o sure_a possession_n snatch_v from_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o law_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v any_o justice_n or_o reason_n in_o till_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v into_o open_a rage_n and_o distemper_n thereby_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o ofttimes_o shake_v the_o very_a government_n itself_o in_o their_o fury_n 1._o fury_n legum_n at_o ma_fw-fr gistratuum_fw-la con_fw-mi temptum_fw-la sequun_fw-it tue_o populi_fw-la sediti_fw-la osae_fw-la voces_fw-la &_o adve_v sus_fw-la priucipes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conjurationes_fw-la ac_fw-la defectiones_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o there_o be_v no_o bondage_n like_a to_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o will_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a occasion_n or_o ground_n of_o fear_n then_o when_o a_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o tread_v such_o step_n where_o his_o understanding_n can_v guide_v he_o but_o especial_o for_o one_o fortune_n or_o personal_a safety_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o danger_n in_o such_o unknown_a and_o undiscernible_a way_n it_o must_v needs_o draw_v on_o a_o great_a distemper_n in_o the_o mind_n because_o of_o the_o great_a consequence_n thereon_o depend_v moreover_o when_o the_o dictate_v and_o proceed_n of_o law_n be_v rational_a we_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o our_o reason_n in_o a_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o even_o when_o we_o do_v not_o exact_o know_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o we_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o slip_v into_o danger_n or_o mischief_n under_o it_o when_o we_o have_v a_o inward_a guide_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o way_n we_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o but_o when_o we_o be_v to_o walk_v in_o a_o path_n we_o know_v not_o in_o any_o kind_n and_o to_o observe_v rule_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v it_o be_v then_o that_o we_o wander_v out_o of_o one_o labyrinth_n into_o another_o till_o mischief_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n surprise_v we_o unaware_o beside_o law_n that_o carry_v in_o they_o honest_a rational_a and_o clear_a principle_n be_v as_o so_o many_o lesson_n for_o the_o people_n to_o fashion_v their_o life_n and_o action_n by_o who_o nature_n and_o manner_n will_v be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o law_n they_o live_v under_o for_o since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a guard_n and_o security_n that_o they_o have_v for_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n they_o will_v be_v studious_a in_o it_o inquisitive_a after_o it_o and_o attentive_a to_o it_o and_o so_o whilst_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v the_o law_n to_o keep_v themselves_o and_o their_o estate_n in_o safety_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o also_o learn_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n and_o suck_v in_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o practical_a integrity_n and_o civil_a conversation_n and_o this_o among_o many_o other_o have_v be_v one_o very_o powerful_a inducement_n to_o christian_a nation_n to_o receive_v and_o cherish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o much_o as_o they_o do_v because_o no_o humane_a law_n or_o learning_n do_v so_o well_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v just_o virtuous_a &_o innocent_a in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n as_o that_o law_n do_v justitiam_fw-la colimus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la notitiam_fw-la profitemur_fw-la aequum_fw-la de_fw-la iniquo_fw-la separantes_fw-la licitum_fw-la ab_fw-la illicito_fw-la discernentes_fw-la bononon_fw-la solum_fw-la metu_fw-la poenarum_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la proemiorun_v quoque_fw-la exhortatione_n efficere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la veram_fw-la nist_n fallor_fw-la philosophiam_fw-la non_fw-la simulatam_fw-la affectantes_fw-la save_v ulpian_n jur_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o dig_v de_fw-fr just._n &_o jur_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o lawyer_n we_o adore_v justice_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n be_v our_o profession_n divide_v equity_n from_o what_o be_v unequal_a discern_v lawful_a thing_n from_o unlawful_a aim_v to_o make_v man_n virtuous_a as_o well_o by_o reward_v they_o where_o they_o do_v well_o as_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o do_v ill_a teach_v such_o wisdom_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o say_v he_o as_o be_v not_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n but_o be_v true_a solid_a and_o substantial_a for_o cujacius_n explain_v the_o last_o word_n of_o that_o law_n make_v it_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o lawyer_n to_o teach_v man_n to_o bridle_v their_o lust_n and_o appetite_n to_o study_v the_o common_a good_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o to_o keep_v their_o desire_n hand_n and_o eye_n from_o the_o good_n of_o other_o which_o be_v but_o the_o lesson_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n likewise_o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o that_o a_o man_n owe_v moral_o either_o to_o himself_o or_o other_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o three_o general_a precept_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n honestè_fw-fr vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la laedere_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 1_o tribuere_fw-la l_o 10_o dig_v de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur._n parag._n 1_o to_o live_v sober_o not_o to_o hurt_v another_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o the_o first_o duty_n concern_v our_o own_o self_n and_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o modesty_n forbid_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v seem_v lewd_a or_o vicious_a nor_o to_o show_v any_o kind_n of_o dissoluteness_n either_o in_o our_o speech_n habit_n or_o manner_n and_o to_o refrain_v from_o any_o act_n quod_fw-la vel_fw-la nos_fw-la commaculet_fw-la solos_fw-la say_v 10._o say_v d._n l._n 10._o cujacius_n that_o be_v which_o may_v stain_v our_o person_n though_o none_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o but_o ourselves_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o owe_v to_o other_o who_o we_o be_v to_o live_v converse_v and_o deal_v with_o teach_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o theft_n violence_n rapine_n and_o injury_n to_o render_v back_o to_o all_o man_n what_o we_o have_v of_o they_o or_o do_v owe_v they_o reward_v to_o virtuous_a action_n and_o to_o evil_a punishment_n and_o to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o damage_n or_o detriment_n do_v to_o other_o through_o our_o mean_n again_o though_o law_n very_o rare_o continue_v when_o the_o stare_n of_o government_n come_v to_o be_v quite_o change_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n at_o first_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o jur._n where_o l._n 2._o dig._n de_fw-fr orig._n jur._n pomponius_n write_v that_o exactis_fw-la regibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la leget_fw-la
common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a nation_n do_v but_o all_o nation_n and_o people_n do_v still_o deal_v in_o as_o of_o contract_n of_o all_o kind_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n disposition_n testamentary_a succssion_n in_o deceased_n estate_n where_o no_o will_n be_v make_v good_a office_n do_v at_o another_o charge_n or_o detriment_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n governor_n and_o govern_v magistrate_n supreme_a and_o subordinate_a of_o matter_n of_o property_n and_o possession_n injury_n do_v to_o the_o person_n or_o scandal_n to_o the_o credit_n or_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o good_n of_o man_n of_o servitude_n due_a from_o house_n or_o land_n to_o other_o house_n land_n or_o person_n crime_n and_o offence_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o the_o punishment_n great_a or_o lesser_a that_o attend_v they_o explanation_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n or_o of_o any_o obscure_a clause_n in_o any_o contract_n speech_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o of_o custom_n and_o other_o public_a duty_n payable_a to_o the_o exchequer_n authority_n power_n or_o commission_n grant_v to_o other_o deed_n of_o free_a gift_n write_n obligatory_a instrument_n patent_n charter_n privilege_n in_o write_v or_o by_o prescription_n custom_n and_o prescription_n to_o take_v away_o or_o diminish_v the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o other_o of_o reparation_n upon_o fraud_n nonage_n absence_n or_o other_o impediment_n unavoidable_a and_o necessary_a nuisance_n do_v in_o public_a place_n or_o highway_n or_o from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o obstruction_n in_o river_n or_o watercourse_n mortgage_n in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n of_o good_n lose_v in_o ship_n tavern_n inn_n or_o deliver_v to_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o other_o place_n or_o leave_v with_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v service_n due_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n patrimonial_a personal_a and_o mix_v soldier_n and_o the_o exemption_n and_o discipline_n belong_v to_o they_o of_o judicial_a trial_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o many_o more_o where_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o judge_n his_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n the_o officer_n assist_v the_o kind_n of_o evidence_n the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o or_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_v come_v to_o be_v consider_v i_o say_v when_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o several_a matter_n be_v as_o incident_a to_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o time_n that_o live_v under_o order_n and_o government_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o that_o there_o be_v deliver_v and_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n such_o rule_n and_o dictate_v as_o be_v most_o natural_a essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o each_o of_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n in_o these_o particular_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v local_a nor_o temporary_a neither_o be_v limit_v to_o that_o empire_n nor_o determine_v with_o it_o but_o must_v be_v of_o use_v every_o where_n and_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o business_n to_o which_o those_o rule_n be_v apply_v come_v to_o be_v act_v and_o deal_v in_o which_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n itself_o endure_v and_o until_o man_n leave_v to_o traffic_v and_o converse_v with_o one_o another_o now_o as_o in_o the_o matter_n before_o specify_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v may_v be_v sometime_o between_o the_o public_a and_o some_o private_a person_n sometime_o between_o one_o private_a man_n and_o another_o within_o the_o same_o nation_n so_o it_o may_v be_v also_o between_o a_o subject_n and_o a_o stranger_n or_o between_o stranger_n only_o or_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o justice_n will_v hold_v and_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o look_v what_o justice_n may_v be_v right_o afford_v between_o one_o man_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o right_a reason_n the_o same_o may_v as_o warrantable_o be_v dispense_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o variance_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o writer_n that_o handle_v and_o treat_v of_o those_o controversiall_a thing_n which_o frequent_o come_v to_o be_v dispute_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o as_o they_o be_v all_o civilian_n so_o though_o they_o do_v make_v use_n of_o other_o authority_n beside_o yet_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o convince_a argument_n that_o they_o bring_v to_o resolve_v they_o by_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_a reason_n set_v down_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o they_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n to_o rest_v upon_o nor_o any_o peaceable_a determination_n can_v be_v make_v of_o such_o controversy_n but_o the_o sharp_a sword_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o cut_v the_o knot_n asunder_o for_o what_o can_v history_n and_o the_o example_n draw_v from_o they_o do_v towards_o a_o composure_n errant_a qui_fw-la quod_fw-la exemplo_fw-la fit_a id_fw-la etiam_fw-la jure_fw-la fieri_fw-la putant_fw-la say_v 2_o say_v de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr &_o offic_n bellic_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 2_o ayala_n out_o of_o cicero_n it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o any_o to_o think_v that_o what_o have_v once_o be_v do_v may_v therefore_o be_v lawful_o do_v again_o the_o force_n of_o example_n be_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a sana_n ratio_fw-la exemplis_fw-la anteponitur_fw-la say_v 18._o say_v de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr bell._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la sound_v reason_n be_v far_o above_o example_n beside_o the_o integrity_n and_o truth_n of_o history_n be_v questionable_a saepe_fw-la tempori_fw-la saepe_fw-la affectibus_fw-la serviunt_fw-la and_o they_o too_o too_o often_o afford_v example_n contrary_a each_o to_o other_o and_o moreover_o by_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n to_o and_o a_o rest_v in_o the_o voice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o these_o case_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v irrational_a unnatural_a absurd_a partial_a injust_a immodest_a ignoble_a treacherous_a or_o unfaithful_a that_o law_n abhor_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n nature_n prescribe_v to_o humane_a action_n that_o be_v ever_o yet_o present_v or_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o world_n in_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v observe_v the_o style_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o least_o of_o all_o to_o run_v in_o this_o strain_n sancimus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la jubemus_fw-la imperamus_fw-la volumus_fw-la we_o decree_v command_n will_n enjoin_v enact_v or_o in_o the_o like_o imperious_a and_o command_a way_n but_o most_o in_o a_o gentle_a soft_a rational_a and_o a_o convince_a way_n thus_o non_fw-la est_fw-la aequum_fw-la nulla_fw-la juris_fw-la ratio_fw-la aut_fw-la aequitaetis_fw-la benignitas_fw-la patitur_fw-la bona_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la divinè_n admodum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr dubium_fw-la nimis_fw-la grave_n est_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la ratione_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la naturale_fw-la naturalem_fw-la habet_fw-la intellectum_fw-la dolo_fw-la facit_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v est_fw-la cùm_fw-la satis_fw-la inhumanum_fw-la est_fw-la cùm_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratio_fw-la sit_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la ac_fw-la religionis_fw-la ratio_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la intuitu_fw-la humanum_fw-la esse_fw-la probamus_fw-la ita_fw-la nobis_fw-la cordi_fw-la pudor_fw-la est_fw-la indignum_fw-la est_fw-la iniquissimum_fw-la est_fw-la cùm_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la a_o plerisque_fw-la prudentum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la improbum_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o criminosum_fw-la periniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aequissimum_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la aequissimum_fw-la putavit_fw-la praetor_n boni_fw-la viri_fw-la arbitratu_fw-la juxta_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la hic_fw-la titulus_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la habet_fw-la naturalem_fw-la hoc_fw-la edictum_fw-la summam_fw-la habet_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la cujusquam_fw-la indignatione_fw-la justa_fw-la ut_fw-la moderatae_fw-la rationis_fw-la temperamenta_fw-la defiderant_fw-la nec_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la nec_fw-la dignitati_fw-la convenit_fw-la nemo_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o nothing_o be_v offer_v for_o a_o law_n but_o what_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o all_o man_n must_v own_v and_o present_o apprehend_v to_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a there_o be_v never_o any_o law_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o exact_a righteousness_n than_o that_o law_n tertullian_n in_o his_o apologetic_n against_o the_o roman_n do_v acknowledge_v eorum_fw-la leges_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la pergere_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr divina_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquiore_fw-la ferme_fw-fr mutuatas_fw-la that_o their_o law_n do_v walk_v in_o the_o way_n to_o innocence_n and_o
aquil._n maestertius_fw-la who_o stiff_o maintain_v this_o proceed_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n sanè_fw-la hic_fw-la juris_fw-la rigour_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sit_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publica_fw-la compensatur_fw-la this_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v any_o be_v recompense_v with_o advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o by_o the_o terror_n hereof_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o machination_n of_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a man_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o as_o ludovicus_n vives_z writing_n upon_o st_n austin_n 6._o austin_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 19_o ca._n 6._o and_o sir_n 22._o sir_n ca._n 22._o john_n fortescue_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n who_o have_v with_o very_a much_o acrimony_n defend_v the_o contrary_a yet_o i_o must_v say_v to_o they_o as_o the_o civitat_fw-la the_o l._n 3._o co._n theodosian_a de_fw-fr defensor_fw-la civitat_fw-la three_o emperor_n valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o arcadius_n once_o say_v removeantur_fw-la patrocinia_fw-la quae_fw-la favorem_fw-la eris_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la facinorosis_fw-la impertiendo_fw-la maturari_fw-la scelera_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la away_o with_o those_o apology_n that_o by_o assist_a person_n that_o be_v accuse_v and_o plead_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v a_o occasion_n for_o wickedness_n to_o spring_v up_o and_o fructify_v for_o sure_o it_o must_v needs_o grow_v most_o and_o wax_v most_o vigorous_a there_o where_o it_o be_v most_o gentle_o deal_v withal_o though_o as_o to_o the_o first_o unquestionable_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n whosoever_o read_v he_o in_o that_o place_n he_o may_v see_v that_o he_o there_o condemn_v this_o trial_n by_o torture_n look_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o general_a only_o and_o as_o use_v arbitrary_o and_o without_o any_o rule_n or_o measure_n at_o all_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v under_o the_o rule_n and_o caution_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n as_o for_o the_o other_o though_o he_o be_v zealous_a to_o prefer_v the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o bitter_a in_o censure_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o have_v remember_v with_o what_o measure_n of_o severity_n those_o that_o be_v arraign_v for_o capital_a crime_n be_v handle_v by_o that_o law_n that_o he_o do_v so_o much_o commend_v which_o because_o other_o of_o that_o profession_n have_v late_o take_v such_o free_a notice_n of_o themselves_o need_v not_o mention_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o practise_v among_o the_o roman_n only_o nor_o orator_n nor_o more_o majorum_fw-la introductum_fw-la esse_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi veritas_fw-la exquiraratur_fw-la in_o partit_fw-la orator_n they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o for_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o grecian_n and_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rhodes_n who_o they_o follow_v in_o most_o thing_n and_o 3._o and_o parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr quaestion_n nu_fw-la 3._o wesenbeck_n say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v mos_fw-la antiquissimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la bene_fw-la institutorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la communis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la gentium_fw-la habeatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ancient_a observation_n common_a almost_o to_o all_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n that_o it_o may_v very_o just_o be_v account_v of_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o ordei_fw-la and_o cowel_n interp._n verb._n ordei_fw-la book_n of_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n very_o ancient_o in_o use_n among_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n very_o near_o to_o this_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o severity_n no_o whit_n inferior_a for_o there_o be_v certain_a ordeal_o law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o such_o doubtful_a case_n whereby_o when_o clear_a and_o manifest_a proof_n be_v want_v they_o do_v try_v and_o find_v out_o whether_o the_o accuse_a be_v guilty_a or_o guiltless_a and_o this_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o execute_v one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n for_o sometime_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o decide_v matter_n in_o controversy_n not_o only_o criminal_a but_o civil_a by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o another_o in_o a_o duel_n sometime_o they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o take_v red-hot_a iron_n into_o their_o bare_a hand_n and_o sometime_o to_o 10â—0_n to_o which_o be_v practise_v upon_o queen_n emma_n the_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o adultery_n with_o allwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n or_o as_o some_o write_v upon_o allwin_n himself_o hackwill_n apolog._n of_o god_n provide_v lib._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 2_o sect_n 5._o isaacksons_n chronolog_n anno_fw-la 10â—0_n walk_v barefoot_a over_o red-hot_a ploughshare_n blindfold_o their_o judgement_n by_o water_n be_v either_o by_o appoint_v the_o party_n accuse_v to_o thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o his_o elbow_n in_o seethe_a hot_a water_n or_o by_o have_v a_o cord_n tie_v about_o he_o under_o his_o arm_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o some_o river_n in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o accuse_a party_n go_v over_o seven_o ploughshare_n lay_v a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o either_o tread_v beside_o they_o or_o tread_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n or_o take_v the_o hot_a iron_n in_o their_o bare_a hand_n do_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o so_o if_o the_o party_n put_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o hot_a water_n be_v not_o scald_v or_o they_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o river_n do_v sink_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o they_o be_v pronounce_v innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a but_o if_o they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o hot_a iron_n or_o scald_v by_o the_o hot_a water_n or_o can_v 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quaest_n say_v l._n 10._o parag_n 3._o dig_v de_fw-fr quaest_n arcadius_n and_o ut_fw-la
a_o one_o as_o the_o law_n may_v possible_o presume_v he_o do_v it_o rather_o to_o testify_v his_o natural_a affection_n towards_o he_o then_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o for_o the_o same_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o proximity_n or_o nearness_n and_o yet_o a_o eye_n to_o to_o future_a satisfaction_n he_o must_v declare_v and_o make_v protestation_n that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o that_o intent_n and_o not_o donandi_fw-la animo_fw-la not_o out_o of_o any_o mind_n to_o bestow_v it_o free_o but_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o same_o else_o the_o law_n will_v strike_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o affection_n and_o natural_a obligation_n and_o so_o do_v alexander_n severus_n declare_v to_o mother_n herennia_n who_o when_o she_o have_v feed_v and_o maintain_v at_o her_o table_n her_o child_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n beside_o for_o their_o other_o use_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n she_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o all_o from_o they_o but_o be_v deny_v it_o 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uâ—pian_n negocium_fw-la debet_fw-la utiliter_fw-la esse_fw-la coeptum_fw-la eod_a coeptum_fw-la l_o 10._o parag_n 1._o dig._n eod_a though_o we_o value_v not_o the_o success_n yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v evident_o useful_a or_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v first_o undertake_v last_o not_o to_o sail_v any_o long_o in_o a_o ocean_n so_o vast_a and_o infinite_a have_v give_v instance_n enough_o to_o measure_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o law_n by_o tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la pede_fw-la herculem_fw-la though_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o every_o law_n that_o be_v make_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n what_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o from_o what_o they_o must_v abstain_v and_o wherein_o they_o may_v take_v their_o full_a freedom_n legth_n freedom_n i_o egis_fw-la viâ—us_fw-la est_fw-la in_o perare_fw-la vetaâ—t_fw-la permiâ—tere_fw-la puntre_n l._n 7._o dig._n the_o legth_n yet_o no_o law_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o so_o full_o and_o perfect_o as_o 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few_o only_a but_o those_o very_a good_a and_o gallant_a man_n to_o punish_v the_o loud_a and_o cry_a guilt_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o man_n be_v such_o as_o for_o honour_n and_o domination_n sake_n will_v have_v a_o absolute_a care_n of_o their_o country_n whence_o they_o receive_v this_o honour_n and_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o own_o life_n for_o their_o fellow_n suppress_v covetousness_n and_o all_o other_o vice_n only_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o honour_n pente_n honour_n pro_fw-la islouno_fw-it vitio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la amore_fw-la laudis_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o multâ—_fw-la alit_fw-la vitia_fw-la corrum_fw-la pente_n and_o then_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v still_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o course_n they_o take_v in_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o close_v thus_o most_o excellent_o his_o emnibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la vera_fw-la via_fw-la nisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la honores_fw-la imperium_fw-la gloriam_fw-la honour_n ati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n gentibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la leges_fw-la imposuerunt_fw-la multis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la hodieque_fw-la litter_n be_v &_o historia_fw-la gloriosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la pene_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr quòd_fw-la de_fw-fr summi_fw-la &_o very_fw-la dei_fw-la justitia_fw-la conquerantur_fw-la perceperunt_fw-la mercedem_fw-la svam_fw-la by_o these_o art_n as_o by_o sure_a step_n they_o climb_v to_o honour_n rule_n glory_n their_o name_n be_v magnify_v almost_o in_o all_o nation_n they_o send_v out_o their_o law_n to_o many_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v obey_v there_o be_v almost_o no_o nation_n but_o their_o history_n and_o writing_n mention_v they_o no_o reason_n have_v they_o to_o murmur_v at_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o true_a and_o high_a god_n they_o have_v have_v their_o reward_n nitebantur_fw-la reward_n terrenam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la excellentissimi_fw-la imperii_fw-la deus_fw-la â—orcessit_fw-la ut_fw-la redderctur_n merces_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la corum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la tan_o tam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la pervenire_fw-la nitebantur_fw-la although_o therefore_o the_o roman_n
in_o their_o gallant_a and_o heroic_a mind_n they_o bear_v do_v propose_v to_o themselves_o no_o other_o end_n but_o their_o temporal_a honour_n and_o earthly_a greatness_n not_o once_o think_v of_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o great_a god_n nor_o look_v towards_o any_o heavenly_a felicity_n that_o may_v follow_v after_o this_o life_n end_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v teach_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o effect_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o their_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o rule_v have_v be_v singular_a and_o admirable_a among_o which_o their_o just_a rational_a and_o honest_a law_n do_v deserve_v to_o make_v their_o memory_n still_o famous_a among_o man_n because_o so_o much_o use_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o ever_o since_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o so_o many_o state_n empire_n and_o people_n and_o well_o do_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o some_o of_o our_o late_a divine_v observe_v that_o 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shall_v in_o prudence_n shape_n and_o conform_v themselves_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o god_n almighty_a from_o all_o eternity_n so_o dispose_v it_o shall_v be_v bear_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o too_o may_v it_o not_o more_o then_o probable_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v god_n secret_a intent_n and_o purpose_n if_o not_o to_o bring_v all_o christian_n under_o subjection_n to_o those_o very_a law_n under_o which_o their_o head_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v yet_o at_o least_o by_o that_o signal_n act_n of_o he_o to_o recommend_v that_o policy_n and_o government_n to_o their_o imitation_n which_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o send_v it_o forth_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o that_o empire_n seem_v whole_o to_o command_v st_o austin_n 22._o austin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la ca._n 22._o make_v the_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o special_a 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may_v spread_v the_o more_o and_o the_o conversation_n of_o barbarous_a and_o wild_a nation_n be_v make_v civil_a and_o indeed_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o government_n as_o king_n consul_n tribune_n dictator_n emperor_n can_v but_o show_v a_o divine_a power_n and_o a_o most_o prudent_a managery_n of_o affair_n there_o in_o all_o vicissitude_n for_o otherwise_o so_o many_o change_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o so_o consequent_o suppress_v their_o rise_n to_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o last_o so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a that_o yet_o the_o world_n ever_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o thus_o therefore_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v climb_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o be_v a_o spectacle_n &_o a_o astonishment_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n 6._o nation_n romani_fw-la trium_fw-la pulcherr_n â—imarum_fw-la virtutum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la inquam_fw-la fortitudinâ—s_fw-la ac_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la laudibus_fw-la imperatoriisque_fw-la artibus_fw-la cumulaeti_fw-la populos_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la admirationem_fw-la converteruâ—s_fw-la bodinde_a rep_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6._o and_o their_o government_n be_v general_o propose_v and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o pattern_n and_o by_o some_o judgement_n design_v as_o a_o example_n by_o god_n himself_o for_o other_o state_n to_o follow_v and_o be_v direct_v by_o what_o do_v it_o witness_v less_o then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v singular_a and_o incomparable_a chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_n own_o compose_n but_o be_v fetch_v from_o other_o nation_n and_o those_o the_o best_a govern_v that_o be_v 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choice_a law_n they_o can_v find_v at_o the_o return_n of_o those_o three_o man_n the_o consul_n that_o have_v bear_v the_o sway_n be_v depose_v and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o ensign_n give_v unto_o ten_o man_n new_o elect_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v decemviri_fw-la who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o select_v the_o best_a of_o these_o law_n and_o by_o they_o precise_o to_o rule_v and_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o they_o choose_v and_o best_o approve_v of_o be_v write_v at_o first_o in_o ten_o table_n of_o brass_n to_o which_o two_o table_n more_o be_v add_v afterward_o they_o be_v all_o set_v up_o together_o in_o the_o open_a marketplace_n to_o be_v see_v and_o read_v by_o the_o people_n which_o ever_o after_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o leges_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o these_o law_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v subject_a and_o conform_v themselves_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a law_n they_o have_v of_o the_o which_o tully_n orat._n tully_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr orat._n give_v this_o high_a testimony_n that_o this_o one_o book_n of_o these_o law_n both_o for_o usefulness_n and_o wisdom_n do_v transcend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o world_n have_v write_v and_o although_o their_o engravement_n in_o brass_n can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n nor_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o universal_a change_n that_o alter_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o relic_n only_o of_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a to_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a yet_o the_o historian_n without_o any_o disagree_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o rise_v and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n come_v from_o those_o law_n thus_o livy_n tacitus_n sigonius_n and_o rosinus_n and_o no_o less_o be_v deliver_v
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art_n
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civil_a and_o a_o good_a chancellor_n or_o precedent_n will_v oftentimes_o repel_v and_o put_v to_o silence_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o lawyer_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a solution_n in_o their_o own_o law_n so_o as_o say_v he_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o scotland_n be_v admit_v in_o no_o other_o case_n but_o to_o supply_v such_o case_n wherein_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v defective_a this_o be_v general_o report_v by_o other_o never_o question_v by_o ourselves_o for_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v single_o by_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o law_n whatsoever_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v much_o less_o can_v any_o state_n be_v total_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o superadded_a and_o a_o peculiar_a law_n especial_o as_o to_o government_n suit_v with_o the_o climate_n it_o self_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o public_a action_n divers_a accident_n of_o the_o time_n and_o sundry_a other_o occurrence_n nay_o we_o often_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o certain_a law_n that_o be_v special_o make_v for_o a_o people_n and_o at_o their_o first_o ordain_v be_v find_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o very_a wholesome_a law_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o alteration_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o very_a person_n themselves_o for_o which_o they_o be_v original_o make_v it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o change_v they_o and_o quite_o take_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o devise_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n only_o and_o the_o usage_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v prove_v incongruous_a to_o the_o man_n and_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o present_a world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a different_a face_n and_o nature_n for_o instance_n a_o roman_a subject_n be_v not_o such_o a_o supreme_a moderator_n among_o his_o child_n nor_o such_o a_o free_a disposer_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o that_o he_o can_v make_v his_o will_n thereof_o as_o he_o please_v prefer_v one_o child_n and_o exclude_v another_o or_o part_v it_o too_o unequal_o among_o they_o or_o gratify_v some_o stranger_n without_o remember_v any_o of_o they_o if_o therefore_o a_o child_n be_v quite_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o father_n will_n or_o be_v especial_o disinherit_v but_o without_o any_o cause_n mention_v or_o upon_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o or_o if_o upon_o a_o legal_a cause_n yet_o not_o such_o as_o be_v true_a in_o fact_n the_o will_n be_v void_a and_o null_a posthum_fw-la null_a wesemb_v parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la &_o posthum_fw-la the_o just_a portion_n or_o share_n that_o every_o child_n may_v expect_v from_o his_o father_n if_o he_o make_v a_o will_n and_o which_o 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lib._n &_o postum_fw-la haered_a inst_z well_fw-mi exhaer_v de_fw-fr exhaered_a lib._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n testam_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v any_o practical_a use_n or_o application_n in_o those_o territory_n again_o the_o great_a punishment_n that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v upon_o simple_a theft_n be_v to_o pay_v fourfold_a where_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o see_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o sight_n 58._o sight_n culac_n lib._n 11._o ob_n 58._o or_o if_o otherwise_o the_o theft_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o the_o reparation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n take_v or_o discover_v to_o be_v actor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o theft_n they_o all_o undergo_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o penalty_n among_o they_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a furt_n whole_a l._n 21._o parag_n 9_o dig._n the_o furt_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n privy_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o that_o be_v another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o theft_n also_o when_o one_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o pawn_n do_v employ_v the_o pawn_n to_o any_o private_a use_n of_o his_o own_o or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v use_n or_o wear_v it_o himself_o or_o when_o one_o have_v borrow_v a_o thing_n of_o i_o for_o a_o certain_a use_n and_o he_o do_v otherwise_o employ_v it_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o detain_v it_o long_o or_o carry_v it_o whither_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o further_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v delict_n do_v l._n si_fw-mi pignore_fw-la 54._o dig._n de_fw-fr furt_n parag_v furtum_fw-la autem_fw-la just_a de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delict_n howbeit_o though_o justinian_n will_v not_o have_v any_o theft_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n autem_fw-la member_n novel_a 134._o ca._n fin_n vers_fw-la pro_fw-la furto_fw-la autem_fw-la yet_o he_o leave_v high-way-man_n and_o breaker_n into_o house_n and_o pirate_n at_o sea_n to_o be_v chastise_v by_o death_n sicar_n death_n ca._n ult._n no._n 134._o l._n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n for_o such_o act_n as_o these_o be_v account_v more_o than_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v pecuniary_a reparation_n he_o will_v have_v all_o thief_n punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n paen_fw-la discretion_n l._n ult_n dig._n the_o furt_n l._n 1._o parag_v generaliter_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la corporal_o not_o capitally_a sure_o then_o in_o a_o case_n of_o simple_a theft_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o bring_v into_o argument_n or_o to_o cite_v any_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o any_o state_n or_o country_n when_o theft_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o as_o a_o private_a injury_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n itself_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n likewise_o slavery_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o christian_a religion_n which_o look_v upon_o all_o man_n alike_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o create_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n wear_v out_o and_o abolish_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o brotherly_a communion_n which_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o to_o one_o another_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o any_o that_o nature_n and_o religion_n have_v make_v our_o equal_n those_o hard_a and_o severe_a law_n of_o servitude_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o slave_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o ju_n whatsoever_o l._n 32._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o marry_v nor_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o bring_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o as_o to_o civil_a communion_n be_v account_v as_o plain_o dead_a jur_fw-fr dead_a l._n 209._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr want_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o subject_a matter_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v they_o must_v needs_o fail_v also_o of_o their_o use_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v esteem_v incongruous_a and_o improper_a there_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v necessary_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o use_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o 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sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la sum_fw-la natuâ—â—les_fw-la &_o bonae_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la hâ—â—_n dicat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la retio_fw-la sic_fw-la vult_fw-la baâ—d_n in_o l._n 13._o co_fw-la descent_n &_o interloc_fw-la onâ—â—_n judic_n but_o we_o rather_o say_v by_o any_o authority_n of_o its_o own_o it_o command_v and_o necessitate_v no_o where_o and_o yet_o as_o reason_n must_v always_o prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v rational_a it_o inform_v illuminate_v and_o persuade_v every_o where_n we_o say_v this_o further_a that_o though_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a government_n the_o municipal_a law_n bear_v sway_v and_o be_v practise_v altogether_o in_o every_o nation_n for_o those_o must_v be_v manage_v by_o such_o prudent_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v think_v most_o necessary_a without_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o any_o certain_a rule_n even_o of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o to_o 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and_o bind_a power_n do_v in_o any_o part_n obscure_a the_o lustre_n of_o it_o as_o in_o our_o judgement_n that_o very_a consideration_n do_v commend_v it_o much_o more_o and_o make_v the_o merit_n of_o it_o much_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o splendid_a for_o to_o be_v awe_v by_o a_o impose_v law_n argue_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o power_n that_o impose_v it_o and_o the_o servility_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o no_o worth_n and_o excellency_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o peradventure_o if_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o full_a freedom_n they_o will_v choose_v to_o live_v under_o some_o more_o natural_a and_o more_o reasonable_a law_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n and_o people_n shall_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o direction_n or_o command_n from_o any_o other_o free_o embrace_v a_o law_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v thereby_o as_o foreign_a state_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n that_o this_o free_a assume_v of_o such_o a_o law_n proceed_v from_o some_o know_a singular_a virtue_n and_o rare_a goodness_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n be_v so_o unanimous_o guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n i_o have_v before_o tell_v you_o what_o a_o great_a and_o renown_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o five_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o national_a law_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o fame_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a nation_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o what_o sir_n tho._n smith_n a_o most_o famous_a scholar_n and_o statesman_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o one_o who_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n go_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o know_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n then_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o home_n have_v write_v obiter_fw-la to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la wherein_o after_o he_o have_v delineate_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o form_n of_o government_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o other_o state_n do_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o his_o three_o book_n ca._n 11._o he_o close_v in_o this_o manner_n administrationis_fw-la &_o politiae_fw-la anglicanae_n formam_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o tabula_fw-la breviter_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la intuendum_fw-la proposui_fw-la quid_fw-la suum_fw-la habeat_fw-la quidque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebuspublicis_fw-la gallorum_n italorum_fw-mi hispanorum_fw-la 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law_n next_o to_o
the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o avow_v the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o some_o foreign_a part_n to_o be_v general_o better_a scholar_n than_o their_o divine_n and_o the_o lawyer_n of_o this_o last_o age_n to_o be_v much_o more_o able_a in_o their_o learning_n and_o skill_n than_o the_o lawyer_n of_o former_a age_n have_v be_v of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o great_a sway_n interest_n and_o employment_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o the_o judicial_a court_n of_o christendom_n that_o have_v give_v they_o such_o encouragement_n next_o god_n law_n say_v he_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n seem_v to_o challenge_v their_o place_n howbeit_o with_o we_o have_v neither_o that_o reward_n nor_o employment_n as_o they_o deserve_v they_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o rank_n and_o dignity_n but_o in_o foreign_a part_n where_o they_o be_v cherish_v and_o honour_v they_o marvellous_o flourish_v insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o transmarine_a kingdom_n their_o lawyer_n 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suarez_n 3._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pontifices_fw-la ita_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n there_o inherent_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v free_o entertain_v the_o same_o nay_o maranta_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la 76._o speculum_fw-la part._n 3._o nu_fw-la 76._o add_v further_a and_o he_o cite_v feline_n a_o great_a canonist_n for_o it_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v declare_v itself_o in_o the_o case_n but_o be_v too_o strict_a and_o rigid_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o fair_a and_o equitable_a the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v rather_o follow_v in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o the_o church_n territory_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o indeed_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o special_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o some_o particular_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n 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whatsoever_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o it_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o thorough_o understand_v the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v not_o first_o perfect_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a this_o be_v not_o so_o true_o aver_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o just_o affirm_v of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n famous_a either_o for_o law_n or_o government_n for_o undoubted_o the_o best_a govern_a nation_n have_v write_v their_o law_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v the_o womb_n that_o have_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o judicious_o clear_v the_o obscure_a meaning_n &_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o law_n without_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v original_o for_o a_o help_n to_o interpret_v they_o and_o therefore_o which_o of_o 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that_o profession_n beside_o the_o great_a employment_n and_o practice_v it_o have_v in_o the_o court_n in_o london_n so_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o incorporate_v and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v naturalize_v by_o ourselves_o into_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o by_o we_o a_o stranger_n any_o long_o beside_o right_a reason_n from_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v present_v aught_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o we_o 10._o we_o rationabile_fw-la dictum_fw-la debet_fw-la ita_fw-la movere_fw-la judicem_fw-la ed_z judicandum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistit_fw-la itaque_fw-la sufficit_fw-la allegare_fw-la naturalem_fw-la rationem_fw-la licet_fw-la quis_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la alleget_fw-la jas_n in_o l._n 19_o co._n de_fw-fr collat_n nu_fw-la 10._o and_o be_v authority_n enough_o to_o itself_o to_o carry_v the_o understanding_n judgement_n will_n and_o affection_n 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thing_n but_o be_v a_o auxiliary_a supplement_n or_o a_o knowledge_n assist_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n both_o to_o subject_n and_o between_o nation_n and_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o municipal_a law_n in_o the_o case_n or_o where_o it_o be_v imperfect_a and_o obscure_a or_o where_o a_o local_a law_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o the_o one_o it_o supply_v in_o the_o other_o it_o interpret_v in_o the_o last_o it_o moderate_v as_o a_o most_o indifferent_a umpire_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o law_n the_o proper_a office_n and_o function_n be_v without_o draw_v several_a way_n and_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o or_o question_v each_o other_o power_n sweet_o to_o join_v both_o in_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o divine_a work_n of_o justice_n which_o may_v render_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n most_o quiet_a within_o themselves_o and_o honourable_o esteem_v by_o other_o but_o last_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a conceit_n 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so_o that_o it_o shall_v rather_o seem_v they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inseparable_a that_o to_o entertain_v the_o one_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o shut_v out_o the_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v unnecessary_a where_o the_o civil_a be_v in_o use_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o latter_a roman_a emperor_n do_v princip_n do_v bilson_n a_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n do_v defend_v justinian_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o all_o prince_n in_o so_o do_v christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la princip_n as_o they_o may_v just_o do_v make_v divers_a and_o sundry_a law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o order_n and_o regulate_v of_o eccesiastical_a matter_n and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a title_n in_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la de_fw-fr sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la ne_fw-la 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honour_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n in_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o spiritual_a man_n but_o that_o have_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n then_o from_o the_o med_n the_o bishop_n bilson_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n decree_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o these_o case_n if_o claim_v from_o christ_n as_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o not_o grant_v by_o caesar_n be_v but_o open_a invasion_n of_o prince_n right_n call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o indeed_o be_v civil_a and_o temporal_a christian_n subject_a part_n 2._o circa_fw-la med_n nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o whosoever_o do_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o title_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o divers_a other_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o take_v out_o and_o speak_v the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o much_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v all_o along_o by_o the_o very_a gloss_n and_o canonist_n themselves_o so_o that_o hereby_o the_o canon_n law_n appear_v to_o be_v
decree_n against_o it_o 130._o how_o it_o come_v into_o that_o form_n order_n and_o method_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o 167._o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v in_o the_o be_v law_n fol._n 170_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o govern_v every_o state_n by_o fol._n 140._o 51_o city_n three_o above_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n rome_n berytus_n &_o constantinope_n fol._n 122_o civil_a law_n have_v not_o of_o itself_o any_o authoritative_a force_n to_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o force_v every_o where_o as_o it_o contain_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o submit_v fol._n 126._o 138._o 157_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v be_v to_o be_v all_o settle_a by_o some_o rule_n or_o other_o fol._n 145_o civil_a law_n perfect_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sufficient_a to_o resolve_v all_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v 15._o 53._o 147._o 155_o 171._o and_o be_v the_o true_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n fol._n 166_o canon_n law_n and_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n which_o shall_v spread_v most_o 163._o 185._o yet_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o prince_n for_o several_a use_n 125._o 185._o that_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_a as_o some_o do_v imagine_v 184._o canon_n law_n be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o same_o with_o the_o civil_a 163._o 186_o order_n divers_a thing_n mere_o temporal_a under_o pretence_n of_o be_v spiritual_a fol._n 186_o cause_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o government_n change_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o law_n still_o 178._o and_o in_o the_o epistle_n d_o defence_n legal_a ought_v not_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n be_v deny_v a_o subject_n against_o his_o king_n fol._n 7_o dead_a body_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o touch_v in_o their_o grave_n fol._n 80_o e_z exarchate_v of_o ravenna_n after_o constantinople_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 118_o england_n have_v the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_o in_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v rester_v in_o italy_n by_o lotharius_n fol._n 125_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o temporal_a prince_n fol._n 186._o 162_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v through_o favour_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o of_o right_a be_v suffer_v to_o order_v some_o cause_n which_o be_v mere_o temporal_a fol._n 186_o f_o fraud_n so_o detest_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o sometime_o it_o do_v dissolve_v the_o whole_a bargain_n sometime_o it_o do_v enjoin_v the_o whole_a true_a value_n to_o be_v pay_v where_o one_o be_v deceive_v in_o more_o than_o half_a the_o worth_n 12._o never_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o deceiver_n or_o to_o any_o one_o else_o 13._o most_o detestable_a in_o those_o that_o the_o law_n do_v most_o privilege_n when_o deceive_v fol._n 13_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o municipal_a law_n fol._n 146_o foreign_a state_n why_o they_o do_v judge_v so_o much_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 153_o g_z great_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o assume_v or_o protect_v the_o controversy_n or_o litigious_a suit_n of_o other_o fol._n 62_o guardian_n may_v husband_n but_o not_o sell_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n fol._n 106_o government_n be_v at_o first_o without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o fol._n 110_o government_n be_v change_v the_o law_n seldom_o remain_v the_o same_o fol._n 116_o government_n howsoever_o change_v yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o use_n fol._n 157._o 176_o i_o ingratitude_n do_v make_v a_o free_a gift_n revocable_a from_o he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a fol._n 84_o italy_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v desolation_n in_o less_o than_o eighty_o year_n fol._n 114_o justinian_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v compile_v at_o constantinople_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o italy_n 500_o year_n together_o 118._o but_o prevail_v altogether_o in_o the_o east_n ibid._n italy_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o use_n there_o still_o fol._n 119_o justinian_n be_v by_o sum_n make_v instrumental_a in_o suppress_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o his_o collection_n be_v finish_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n fol._n 121_o k_o kill_v in_o one_o own_o defence_n ought_v to_o receive_v no_o punishment_n 6._o nor_o kill_v by_o chance_n ibid._n a_o king_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o more_o absolve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o loose_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o by_o other_o law_n fol._n 19_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n their_o law_n be_v never_o in_o use_n more_o fol._n 103_o l_o law_n what_o property_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o chief_o it_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o reason_n 1.2_o &_o seq_n 46._o it_o be_v but_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o it_o must_v not_o only_o not_o cross_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o such_o neither_o as_o be_v any_o way_n though_o remote_o depend_v on_o they_o 8._o to_o be_v fair_o and_o candid_o interpret_v and_o without_o any_o fraud_n 13._o may_v profitable_o contain_v the_o very_a maxim_n of_o reason_n 21._o common_a capacity_n no_o good_a judge_n of_o law_n 25._o and_o who_o be_v and_o what_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o judge_v right_o of_o they_o ibid._n the_o severity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o demerit_n of_o man_n 26._o though_o not_o so_o rational_a as_o other_o subject_n must_v acquitss_n in_o they_o till_o they_o be_v alter_v fol._n 31_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o order_v all_o affair_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n 59_o to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 61_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 104_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a with_o the_o state_n themselves_o except_v the_o roman_a fol._n 110_o law_n of_o some_o people_n more_o famous_a than_o other_o fol._n 111_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o europe_n fol._n 122_o law_n foreign_a not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 125._o 140._o 144_o law_n of_o no_o nation_n so_o sufficient_a but_o that_o another_o law_n be_v needful_a fol._n 128._o 144._o 154_o law_n of_o government_n proper_a for_o the_o state_n itself_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o nation_n fol._n 129._o 140_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n too_o imperfect_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v fol._n 52._o 144._o 145_o law_n not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o their_o abuse_n or_o execution_n fol._n 28_o legal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o lawyer_n only_o fol._n 25._o 151_o lawyer_n none_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o civilian_n fol._n 152_o lawyer_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n more_o learned_a than_o those_o before_o they_o fol._n 160_o two_o law_n in_o one_o state_n not_o inconvenient_a fol._n 120._o 154._o 182_o m_n municipal_a law_n must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n 129._o 140._o and_o they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n fol._n 103._o 125._o 140._o 143._o 144_o municipal_a law_n be_v too_o short_a and_o scanty_a to_o take_v in_o all_o case_n that_o do_v arise_v fol._n 144_o merchant_n no_o fit_a judge_n to_o try_v and_o decide_v sea_n cause_n fol._n 148_o man_n how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o temper_n and_o so_o in_o their_o action_n fol._n 25._o 41._o 53._o 145_o monarchy_n be_v no_o loose_a government_n than_o any_o other_o fol._n 19_o military_a question_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epistle_n municipal_a law_n have_v no_o degree_n take_v nor_o lecture_n read_v in_o they_o any_o where_o but_o in_o england_n 152._o 153._o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 98._o 164._o n_o nation_n not_o so_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o do_v or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n one_o of_o another_o fol._n 155_o nation_n abroad_o do_v main_o practice_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n fol._n 128._o 133._o 159_o nation_n abroad_o be_v best_a satisfy_v by_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n
of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 134_o nation_n in_o their_o deal_n with_o one_o another_o must_v have_v some_o common_a law_n to_o guide_v they_o fol._n 59_o 146._o 155_o national_a difference_n not_o to_o be_v debate_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epist_n and_o fol._n 65._o natural_a law_n can_v be_v repeal_v fol._n 49._o 174_o o_o offence_n though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v punish_v with_o more_o severity_n in_o one_o state_n then_o in_o another_o fol._n 26_o p_o parent_n can_v not_o give_v away_o nor_o forfeit_v their_o whole_a estate_n from_o their_o child_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n fol._n 9_o proceed_n legal_a how_o rational_o order_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 15_o precedent_n or_o example_n no_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o fol._n 38._o 65_o promise_n if_o serious_a though_o without_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o civil_a law_n fol._n 87_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v edict_n against_o the_o civil_a law_n thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o canon_n law_n the_o better_a 124._o yet_o he_o do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 163_o parent_n be_v bind_v to_o leave_v a_o certain_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o their_o child_n fol._n 9_o 141_o penalty_n add_v to_o law_n argue_v the_o power_n but_o not_o the_o justness_n of_o they_o fol._n 158_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n may_v just_o be_v great_a in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o anothe_n fol._n 26_o r_n reason_n be_v give_v to_o be_v man_n guide_n in_o all_o his_o action_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o beam_n of_o the_o divine_a light_n 5._o the_o principle_n thereof_o all_o of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o all_o 21._o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o falsehood_n and_o be_v much_o darken_v by_o other_o natural_a corruption_n 23._o not_o a_o more_o deceitful_a thing_n than_o it_o 24._o then_o most_o evident_a when_o general_o allow_v by_o all_o 30._o not_o so_o requisite_a in_o public_a law_n as_o in_o private_a 33._o private_a politic_a and_o that_o of_o nation_n to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 53_o rome_n greatness_n and_o flourish_a do_v demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n wherewith_o it_o be_v govern_v fol._n 98_o rome_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n fol._n 98_o rome_n greatness_n to_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o their_o law_n then_o arms._n fol._n 99_o roman_n very_a greedy_a of_o honour_n in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o do_v many_o gallant_a act_n and_o especial_o make_v such_o good_a law_n as_o they_o do_v fol._n 100_o rome_n universal_a rule_n a_o special_a design_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v under_o that_o government_n fol._n 102_o roman_n when_o they_o conquer_v a_o nation_n do_v not_o disdain_v to_o take_v such_o law_n from_o they_o as_o they_o find_v to_o be_v very_o honest_a and_o rational_a fol._n 107_o roman_a emperor_n some_o favourable_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n other_o bitter_a enemy_n against_o it_o and_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o fol._n 112_o robbery_n in_o the_o highway_n or_o at_o sea_n or_o with_o burglary_n punish_v by_o death_n at_o civil_a law_n fol._n 142_o roman_a antiquity_n will_v have_v be_v better_o know_v if_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v preserve_v fol._n 121_o reason_n vulgar_a and_o ordinary_a not_o suffient_fw-la to_o judge_n of_o legal_a matter_n fol._n 147._o 154_o roman_n through_o their_o universal_a sovereignty_n deal_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o business_n than_o any_o nation_n fol._n 52._o 155_o rome_n come_v under_o several_a form_n of_o government_n and_o you_o some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v under_o all_o of_o they_o fol._n 157_o ransom_n pay_v for_o another_o though_o without_o his_o direction_n be_v recoverable_a from_o he_o fol._n 91_o roman_a law_n do_v only_o carry_v away_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 166_o s_n society_n civil_a what_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v fol._n 56_o succession_n to_o intestates_fw-la good_n how_o regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 84_o stoppage_n be_v a_o allow_a way_n of_o payment_n at_o civil_a law_n fol._n 89_o ship_n or_o good_n when_v save_v by_o the_o pain_n or_o loss_n of_o another_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v savage_a or_o other_o recompense_n for_o it_o fol._n 90_o slavery_n and_o servitude_n out_o of_o use_n among_o christian_n fol._n 143_o sea_n matter_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o try_v by_o civilian_n only_o fol._n 148_o t_n torture_n as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o civil_a law_n justify_v fol._n 72_o these_o by_o civil_a law_n punish_v by_o pecuniary_a satisfaction_n fol._n 142_o five_o university_n of_o england_n why_o they_o practise_v the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 161_o university_n of_o the_o world_n teach_v no_o other_o nor_o give_v degree_n in_o any_o other_o law_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 152._o 153._o 172._o w_n wreck_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n restore_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o go_v not_o to_o the_o king_n fol._n 21._o errata_fw-la the_o reader_n be_v first_o desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o printer_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o author_n and_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o quotation_n of_o civil_a law_n have_v from_o fol._n 4_o to_o fol._n 23._o in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o margin_n erroneous_o set_v down_o the_o book_n for_o the_o law_n print_v lib._n instead_o of_o l._n which_o stand_v for_o league_n when_o therefore_o the_o law_n be_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o digest_v or_o code_n within_o that_o compass_n instead_o of_o lib._n read_v l._n as_o in_o fol._n 4._o in_o the_o margin_n litt_v l._n for_o lib._n 1._o r._n l._n 1._o fol._n 4._o in_o the_o mark_fw-mi litt_v n._n for_o minfinus_n r._n mince_v fol._n 19_o lin_v 24._o rigorem_fw-la r._n vigorem_fw-la l._n 33._o for_o be_v not_o so_o r._n be_v not_o to_o be_v fol._n 20._o l._n 22._o for_o rule_n r._n ruler_n fol._n 71._o in_o the_o mangent_fw-la litt_v r._n for_o lib._n 57_o r._n l._n 57_o fol._n 75._o l._n 10._o for_o need_n not_o r._n l_o need_v not_o fol._n 158._o l._n 20._o for_o they_o r._n it_o fol._n 175._o l._n 33._o for_o natural_a r._n unnatwal_a fol._n 181._o l._n 16._o for_o as_o r._n we_o the_o end_n