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nation_n law_n nature_n positive_a 2,085 5 11.0131 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92147 A treatise of civil policy: being a resolution of forty three questions concerning prerogative, right and priviledge, in reference to the supream prince and the people. / By Samuel Rutherford professor of divintiy of St Andrews in Scotland. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1656 (1656) Wing R2396; Thomason E871_1; ESTC R207911 452,285 479

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a_o legal_a restraint_n on_o a_o king_n be_v no_o more_o unprofitable_a and_o a_o seminary_n of_o jealousy_n between_o king_n and_o people_n than_o a_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o people_n for_o the_o king_n out_o of_o a_o non-restraint_n as_o out_o of_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o educe_v tyranny_n and_o subversion_n of_o religion_n if_o outlandish_a woman_n tempt_v even_o a_o solomon_n to_o idolatry_n as_o people_n may_v educe_v sedition_n out_o of_o a_o legal_a restraint_n lay_v upon_o a_o king_n to_o say_v nothing_o that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a sin_n than_o sedition_n by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o life_n of_o many_o and_o true_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o and_o a_o false_a peace_n object_n 4._o a_o absolute_a monarch_n i●_n free_a from_o all_o forceable_a restraint_n 40._o and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_a from_o all_o legal_a restraint_n of_o positive_a law_n now_o in_o a_o limit_a monarch_n there_o be_v only_o seek_v a_o legal_a restraint_n and_o limitation_n can_v infer_v a_o forceable_a restraint_n for_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v limit_v also_o not_o by_o civil_a compact_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o he_o can_v just_o transgress_v if_o therefore_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v exorbitant_a may_v not_o be_v resist_v because_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o shall_v we_o think_v a_o limit_a monarch_n may_v be_v resist_v for_o transgress_v the_o bound_n set_v by_o civil_a agreement_n answ_n a_o legal_a restraint_n on_o the_o people_n be_v a_o forceable_a restraint_n for_o if_o law_n be_v not_o back_v with_o force_n it_o be_v only_o a_o law_n of_o reward_v welldoing_a which_o be_v no_o restraint_n but_o a_o encouragement_n to_o do_v evil_a if_o then_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n without_o any_o force_n it_o be_v no_o restraint_n but_o only_o such_o a_o request_n as_o this_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o we_o will_v give_v your_o majesty_n two_o subsidy_n in_o one_o year_n 2._o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o god_n ever_o ordain_v such_o a_o irrational_a creature_n as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n if_o a_o people_n unjust_o and_o against_o nature_n dictate_v make_v away_o irrevocable_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v not_o they_o to_o dispose_v off_o and_o set_v over_o themselves_o as_o base_a slave_n a_o sin_v creature_n with_o absolute_a power_n he_o be_v their_o king_n but_o not_o as_o he_o be_v absolute_a and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v forcible_o resist_v notwithstanding_o the_o subject_n do_v swear_v to_o his_o absolute_a obligatory_a power_n which_o oath_n in_o the_o point_n of_o absoluteness_n be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o not_o obligatory_a i_o utter_o deny_v 3._o a_o absolute_a monarch_n say_v he_o be_v limit_v but_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v master_n doctor_n he_o be_v not_o limit_v as_o a_o monarch_n not_o as_o a_o absolute_a 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be_v as_o essential_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n as_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n now_o resistance_n by_o all_o your_o ground_n be_v unlawful_a because_o of_o god_n power_n and_o place_n confer_v upon_o he_o not_o because_o of_o man_n positive_a covenant_n make_v with_o he_o to_o find_v out_o the_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n habit_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o sin_n against_o a_o man_n another_o thing_n against_o a_o state_n david_n kill_v vriah_n commit_v a_o act_n of_o murder_n but_o on_o this_o supposition_n that_o david_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o that_o murder_n he_o do_v not_o so_o sin_n against_o the_o state_n and_o catholic_a good_a of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o habitual_o sin_v against_o the_o catholic_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n and_o state_n and_o subvert_v law_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o jason_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o aeneas_n 45._o silvius_n graviter_fw-la ferebat_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regnaret_fw-la quasi_fw-la nesciret_fw-la esse_fw-la privatus_fw-la when_o such_o as_o be_v monstrous_a tyrant_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o estate_n god_n pursue_v they_o in_o wrath_n domitian_n be_v kill_v by_o prince_n his_o own_o family_n his_o wife_n know_v of_o it_o aurelianus_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n darius_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n dioclesian_n fear_v death_n poison_a himself_o salerius_fw-la die_v eat_v with_o worm_n the_o end_n of_o herod_n and_o antiochus_n maxentius_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o stand_a river_n julian_n die_v be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o by_o a_o man_n or_o a_o angel_n it_o be_v not_o know_v valens_n the_o arian_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n in_o a_o little_a village_n by_o the_o goth_n anastasius_n the_o eutychian_a emperor_n be_v strike_v by_o god_n with_o thunder_n gundericus_n vandalus_n when_o he_o rise_v against_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o devil_n die_v some_o time_n the_o state_n have_v take_v order_n with_o tyrant_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o vitellius_n heliogabalus_n maximinus_n didius_n julianus_n so_o be_v the_o two_o childerici_n of_o france_n serve_v so_o be_v also_o sigebertus_n dagabertus_n and_o lodowick_n the_o 11._o of_o france_n christiernus_fw-la of_o denmark_n mary_n of_o scotland_n who_o kill_v her_o husband_n and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v henricus_fw-la valesius_fw-la of_o pol_n for_o flee_v the_o kingdom_n sigismundus_n of_o pol_n for_o violate_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o state_n quest_n xxv_o what_o force_v the_o supreme_a law_n have_v over_o the_o king_n even_o that_o law_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n call_v salus_n populi_n the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o cardinal_a law_n to_o which_o all_o law_n be_v to_o stoop_v and_o that_o from_o these_o reason_n 1._o original_o because_o if_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o author_n fountain_n law_n and_o efficient_a under_o god_n of_o law_n and_o king_n than_o their_o own_o safety_n must_v be_v principal_o seek_v and_o their_o safety_n must_v be_v far_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o cause_n especial_o of_o a_o universal_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v the_o people_n must_v be_v more_o than_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o as_o aristotle_n say_v l._n 3._o polit_fw-la alius_fw-la l._n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n can_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o whole_a nor_o the_o effect_n above_o the_o cause_n 2._o finaliter_fw-la this_o supreme_a law_n must_v stand_v for_o if_o all_o law_n policy_n magistrate_n and_o power_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n good_a as_o the_o end_n rom._n 13._o 4._o and_o to_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n then_o must_v this_o law_n stand_v as_o of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o king_n as_o the_o end_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o mean_n lead_v to_o the_o end_n for_o the_o end_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mean_a and_o finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la in_o influxu_fw-la est_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la the_o king_n be_v good_a because_o he_o conduce_v much_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v better_a 3._o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n because_o no_o law_n in_o its_o letter_n have_v force_n where_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o hazard_n and_o if_o law_n or_o king_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v abolish_v this_o be_v clear_a in_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o
nature_n be_v a_o freeman_n bear_v that_o be_v by_o nature_n arg._n no_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n under_o any_o civil_a subjection_n to_o king_n prince_z or_o judge_n to_o master_n captain_n conqueror_n teacher_n etc._n etc._n 1._o because_o freedom_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o except_o freedom_n from_o subjection_n to_o parent_n and_o subjection_n politic_a be_v mere_o accidental_a come_v from_o some_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o politic_a society_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v be_v bear_v with_o all_o concomitant_n of_o neure_n though_o bear_v in_o a_o single_a family_n the_o only_a natural_a and_o first_o society_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o man_n be_v bear_v by_o nature_n free_a arg._n from_o all_o subjection_n except_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o kind_o and_o natural_a and_o that_o be_v fatherly_a or_o filial_a subjection_n or_o matrimonial_a subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o especial_o he_o be_v free_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o prince_n by_o nature_n because_o to_o be_v under_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o judge_n or_o king_n have_v a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n argument_n l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la sit_fw-la fugitivus_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr edil_n edict_n in_o s._n penult_n well_o fin_n especial_o to_o be_v under_o penal_a law_n now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n the_o learned_a senator_n ferdinandus_n vasquez_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 15._o every_o subject_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o prince_n now_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o subjection_n to_o penal_a law_n or_o die_v for_o his_o prince_n 3._o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o as_o free_a as_o arg._n beast_n but_o by_o nature_n no_o beast_n no_o lion_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o lion_n no_o horse_n no_o bullock_n no_o eagle_n king_n of_o horse_n bullock_n eagle_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o subjection_n here_o except_o that_o the_o young_a lion_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o old_a every_o soul_n to_o its_o damn_n and_o by_o that_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bear_v king_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o man_n subject_n to_o man_n in_o a_o civil_a subjection_n by_o nature_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o natural_a subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n and_o therefore_o ferdi._n vasquez_n illustr_n quest_n l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 6._o say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v bring_v in_o not_o by_o nature_n law_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o expound_v himself_o elsewhere_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n secondary_a otherwise_o the_o primarie_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v indeed_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appropriate_v to_o man_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o the_o freedom_n natural_a of_o beast_n and_o bird_n who_o never_o sin_v can_v be_v one_o with_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o man_n who_o be_v now_o under_o sin_n and_o so_o under_o bondage_n for_o sin_n my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n because_o of_o sin_n be_v more_o than_o the_o subjection_n of_o beast_n compare_v spece_fw-la and_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n with_o mankind_n but_o compare_v individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n among_o themselves_o a_o lion_n with_o lion_n eagle_n with_o eagle_n and_o so_o man_n with_o man_n in_o which_o respect_n because_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o man_n bear_v free_a from_o subjection_n politic_a even_o the_o king_n bear_v a_o king_n be_v under_o the_o same_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o share_n equal_o with_o all_o other_o man_n by_o nature_n he_o must_v be_v by_o nature_n bear_v under_o as_o great_a subjection_n penal_a for_o sin_n except_o the_o king_n be_v bear_v void_a of_o sin_n as_o other_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bear_v free_a by_o nature_n then_o other_o man_n except_o he_o arg._n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n with_o a_o king_n crown_n on_o his_o head_n 4._o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o god_n bestow_v on_o some_o man_n above_o other_o as_o be_v evident_a 2_o sam._n 12._o 7_o 8._o psal_n 75._o 6._o dan._n 4._o 32._o and_o therefore_o all_o must_v be_v bear_v king_n if_o any_o one_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n a_o king_n bear_v and_o another_o a_o bear_a subject_n but_o if_o some_o be_v by_o god_n grace_n make_v king_n above_o other_o they_o be_v not_o so_o by_o nature_n for_o thing_n which_o agree_v to_o man_n by_o nature_n agree_v to_o all_o man_n equal_o but_o all_o man_n equal_o be_v not_o bear_v king_n as_o be_v evident_a and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o equal_o bear_v by_o nature_n under_o politic_a subjection_n to_o king_n as_o the_o adversary_n grant_v because_o those_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n king_n can_v be_v also_o by_o nature_n subject_n 5._o if_o man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n free_a from_o arg._n politic_a subjection_n then_o must_v some_o by_o the_o law_n of_o relation_n by_o nature_n be_v king_n but_o none_o be_v by_o nature_n king_n because_o none_o have_v by_o nature_n these_o thing_n which_o essential_o constitute_v king_n for_o they_o have_v neither_o by_o nature_n the_o call_n of_o god_n nor_o gift_n for_o the_o throne_n nor_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o conquest_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o a_o king_n by_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v none_o a_o subject_a by_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n faith_n omnes_fw-la sumus_fw-la naturâ_fw-la liberi_fw-la nullius_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subjecti_fw-la l._n manumiss_n f._n the_o just_a &_o jur_n s._n jus_o autem_fw-la gentium_fw-la ius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n free_a and_o d._n l._n ex_fw-la h●c_fw-la jure_fw-la cum_fw-la simil_n 6._o politician_n rei_fw-la agree_v to_o this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o as_o domestic_a society_n be_v natural_a be_v ground_v upon_o nature_n instinct_n so_o politic_a society_n be_v voluntary_a be_v ground_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o so_o politic_a society_n be_v natural_a in_o radice_fw-la in_o the_o root_n and_o voluntary_a and_o free_a in_o modo_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o union_n and_o the_o scripture_n clear_v to_o we_o that_o a_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 15._o and_o so_o not_o by_o nature_n 7._o what_o be_v from_o the_o womb_n and_o arg._n so_o natural_a be_v eternal_a and_o agree_v to_o all_o society_n of_o man_n but_o a_o monarchy_n agree_v not_o to_o all_o society_n of_o man_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o be_v not_o a_o king_n till_o nimrods_n time_n the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o family_n and_o till_o moses_n his_o time_n we_o find_v no_o institution_n for_o king_n gen._n 7._o and_o the_o numerous_a multiplication_n of_o mankind_n do_v occasion_n monarchy_n otherwise_o fatherly_a government_n be_v the_o first_o and_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v the_o best_a for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o my_o father_n govern_v i_o then_o that_o a_o stranger_n govern_v i_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n forbid_v his_o people_n to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o themselves_o to_o be_v their_o king_n the_o p._n prelate_n contend_v for_o the_o contrary_n every_o 12_o man_n say_v he_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o his_o father_n of_o who_o immediate_o he_o have_v his_o existence_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o his_o father_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o father_n superior_a answ_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v weak_a every_o man_n be_v bear_v under_o natural_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v bear_v natural_o under_o civil_a subjection_n to_o his_o father_n superior_a or_o king_n it_o follow_v not_o yea_o because_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v only_o by_o nature_n subject_n to_o his_o own_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n only_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o free_a constitution_n of_o man_n who_o free_o choose_v politic_a government_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o government_n natural_a but_o fatherly_a or_o martial_a and_o therefore_o the_o contradictory_n consequence_n be_v true_a p._n prelate_n obj._n 2._o every_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v immunity_n and_o liberty_n from_o despoticall_a and_o herill_a empire_n and_o so_o may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o will_n and_o can_v enslave_v himself_o without_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o god_n have_v lay_v and_o can_v enslave_v himself_o without_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o god_n have_v lay_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o man_n to_o be_v under_o government_n and_o nature_n also_o lay_v this_o necessity_n on_o he_o therefore_o this_o sovereignty_n can_v protect_v we_o in_o righteousness_n and_o honesty_n except_o it_o be_v entire_o endow_v with_o sovereign_a power_n to_o preserve_v
itself_o and_o protect_v we_o ans_fw-fr the_o prelate_n here_o desert_v his_o own_o consequence_n which_o be_v strong_a against_o himself_o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v natural_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n superior_a as_o he_o say_v before_o why_o be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o a_o slave_n natural_o subject_a to_o his_o father_n superior_a &_o master_n 2._o as_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v away_o his_o liberty_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n so_o can_v he_o not_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n give_v his_o liberty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o penal_a law_n under_o a_o prince_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n either_o in_o his_o father_n or_o in_o the_o representative_a society_n in_o which_o he_o live_v 3._o god_n and_o nature_n have_v lay_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o man_n to_o be_v under_o government_n a_o natural_a necessity_n from_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v under_o some_o government_n to_o wit_n a_o paternal_a government_n that_o be_v true_a but_o under_o this_o government_n politic_a and_o namely_o under_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v false_a and_o that_o be_v but_o say_v for_o why_o be_v he_o natural_o under_o sovereignty_n rather_o than_o aristocracy_n i_o believe_v any_o of_o the_o three_o form_n be_v free_o choose_v by_o any_o society_n 4._o it_o be_v false_a that_o one_o can_v defend_v the_o people_n except_o he_o have_v entire_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v do_v good_a except_o he_o have_v a_o vast_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a and_o ill_a obj._n 3_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o any_o to_o render_v himself_o a_o slave_n be_v prelate_n occasion_v by_o force_n or_o extreme_a indigence_n but_o to_o submit_v to_o government_n congrnous_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o happy_a be_v and_o natural_a and_o necessary_a by_o the_o inviolable_a ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n ans_fw-fr if_o the_o father_n be_v a_o slave_n it_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o accidental_a by_o the_o prelate_n logic_n to_o be_v a_o slave_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o accidental_a to_o be_v under_o sovereignty_n and_o sure_o not_o natural_a for_o then_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n must_v be_v unnatural_a and_o so_o unlawful_a natural_a government_n 3._o if_o to_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v all_o one_o with_o natural_a man_n which_o he_o must_v say_v if_o he_o speak_v sense_n to_o believe_v in_o god_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a mathematician_n to_o swim_v in_o deep_a water_n be_v congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n must_v be_v natural_a 4._o man_n by_o nature_n be_v under_o government_n paternal_a not_o politic_n proper_o but_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o will_n obj._n 4._o luke_n 11._o 5._o christ_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subject_n to_o 126._o his_o parent_n the_o word_n that_o be_v use_v rom._n 13._o ergo_fw-la none_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o lawful_a government_n ans_fw-fr we_o never_o say_v that_o any_o be_v exempt_v from_o lawful_a government_n the_o prelate_n and_o his_o fellow_n jesuit_n teach_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o we_o but_o because_o christ_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o parent_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v luk._n 11._o that_o be_v rom._n 13._o it_o will_v not_o follow_v therefore_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n subject_n to_o king_n because_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n subject_n to_o parent_n obj._n 5._o the_o father_n have_v power_n over_o the_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o debt_n or_o any_o distress_a condition_n by_o enslave_v his_o child_n beget_v of_o his_o own_o body_n if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v no_o other_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o mutual_a and_o voluntary_a contract_n of_o child_n and_o father_n natural_a ans_fw-fr 1._o show_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o father_n may_v enslave_v his_o child_n by_o a_o divine_a positive_a law_n presuppose_v sin_n the_o father_n may_v do_v that_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o permission_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n as_o be_v the_o bill_n of_o devorce_n but_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o 2._o the_o p._n prelate_n can_v see_v no_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n here_o but_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v blind_a or_o will_v not_o see_v his_o reason_n be_v it_o be_v not_o by_o mutual_a and_o voluntary_a contract_n of_o child_n and_o father_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o he_o that_o curse_v his_o father_n be_v to_o die_v by_o god_n law_n this_o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o mutual_a consent_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o inature_n the_o prelate_n will_v see_v no_o better_o nature_n will_v teach_v a_o man_n to_o enslave_v himself_o to_o redeem_v himself_o from_o death_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v enslave_v his_o son_n i_o conceive_v not_o 3._o what_o can_v this_o prove_v but_o that_o if_o the_o son_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v enslave_v for_o the_o father_n but_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o slave_n be_v by_o nature_n under_o subjection_n to_o slavery_n &_o that_o by_o nature_n law_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o page_n precede_v and_o in_o this_o same_o page_n as_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o answer_v suarez_n who_o labour_v to_o prove_v monarchy_n not_o to_o be_v natural_a but_o of_o free_a consent_n because_o it_o be_v various_a in_o sundry_a nation_n it_o be_v the_o jesuit_n argument_n not_o we_o i_o own_v it_o not_o let_v jesuit_n plead_v for_o jesuit_n quest_n xiiii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n make_v a_o person_n their_o king_n conditional_o or_o absolute_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o covenant_n tie_v the_o king_n no_o less_o than_o his_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n natural_a and_o a_o covenant_n politic_a and_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o politic_a or_o civil_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n say_v royalist_n betwixt_o royalist_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v bring_v under_o any_o civil_a or_o legal_a obligation_n in_o man_n court_n to_o either_o necessitate_v the_o king_n civil_o to_o keep_v a_o oath_n to_o his_o people_n or_o to_o tie_v he_o to_o any_o punishment_n if_o he_o fail_v yet_o say_v they_o he_o be_v under_o natural_a obligation_n ●n_n god_n court_n to_o keep_v his_o oath_n but_o he_o be_v comptible_a only_o to_o god_n if_o he_o violate_v his_o oath_n asser_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o oath_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n lay_v on_o by_o reciprocation_n of_o band_n mutual_a civil_a obligation_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n 2_o sam._n 5._o 3._o so_o ●ll_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anuoynt_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n 1_o chron._n 11._o 3._o and_o david_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o samuel_n 2_o chron._n 23._o 2._o and_o they_o go_v about_o in_o judah_n and_o gather_v the_o levite_n out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o israel_n and_o they_o c●me_v to_o jerusalem_n 3._o and_o all_o the_o congregation_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n joash_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o and_o jehoiada_n make_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o his_o people_n eccles_n 8._o 2._o i_o counsel_v thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v a_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o be_v not_o a_o covenant_n that_o do_v tie_v the_o king_n to_o god_n only_o and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n 1._o because_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v clear_o difference_v from_o the_o king_n covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n 2_o king_n 11._o 17._o 2._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o this_o covenant_n shall_v be_v make_v public_o before_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o the_o
tyrannous_a lord_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o one_o party_n the_o law_n say_v their_o place_n be_v for_o after_o wit_n that_o man_n may_v change_v their_o mind_n and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n though_o if_o they_o have_v give_v away_o their_o liberty_n for_o money_n they_o can_v recall_v it_o and_o if_o violence_n make_v the_o surrender_n of_o liberty_n here_o be_v slavery_n and_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v escape_v and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o they_o be_v free_a d._n sect._n item_n e●_n justit_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divin_fw-fr l._n nihil_fw-la f._n the_o cap_a l._n 3._o so_o the_o learned_a ferdin_n vasquez_n illustri_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 82._o ●_o 15._o say_v the_o bird_n that_o be_v take_v and_o have_v escape_v be_v free_a nature_n in_o a_o force_a people_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v escape_v from_o a_o violent_a conqueror_n make_v they_o a_o free_a people_n and_o si_fw-la solo_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v ferd._n vasquez_n l._n 2._o c._n 82._o n._n 6._o justificatur_fw-la subjectio_fw-la solo_fw-la tempore_fw-la facilius_fw-la justificabitur_fw-la liberatio_fw-la assert_v 20._o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n king_n i_o presuppose_v that_o the_o division_n of_o good_n do_v not_o necessary_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o god_n make_v man_n before_o the_o fall_n lord_n of_o the_o creature_n indefinite_o but_o what_o good_n be_v peter_n and_o not_o paul_n we_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v man_n sin_n though_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o religious_a place_n be_v proper_a to_o none_o yet_o it_o be_v moral_o unpossible_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la i_o and_o thou_o and_o the_o decalogue_n forbid_v theft_n and_o covet_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n yet_o be_v she_o the_o wife_n of_o peter_n not_o of_o thomas_n by_o free_a election_n not_o by_o a_o act_n of_o nature_n law_n do_v evidence_n to_o we_o that_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o man_n now_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v evident_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o thus_o far_o natural_a that_o the_o heat_n that_o i_o have_v from_o my_o own_o coat_n and_o cloak_n and_o the_o nourishment_n from_o my_o own_o meat_n be_v physical_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o singulorum_fw-la but_o i_o hasten_v to_o prove_v the_o proposition_n if_o 1._o i_o have_v leave_n to_o premit_fw-la that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a by_o god_n law_n a_o man_n travel_v may_v eat_v grape_n in_o his_o neighbour_n vineyard_n though_o he_o be_v not_o licence_v to_o carry_v any_o away_o i_o doubt_v if_o david_n want_v money_n be_v necessitate_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o the_o shewbread_n or_o for_o goliahs_n sword_n suppose_v these_o to_o be_v the_o very_a good_n of_o private_a man_n and_o ordinary_o to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v nature_n law_n in_o extremity_n for_o self_n preservation_n have_v rather_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a above_o all_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o all_o civil_a law_n than_o any_o mortal_a king_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n all_o be_v the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n in_o this_o meaning_n any_o one_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v all_o he_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o far_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n in_o as_o far_o as_o he_o be_v head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n propriety_n 2._o all_o thing_n be_v the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o public_a power_n to_o defend_v all_o man_n and_o their_o good_n from_o unjust_a violence_n 3._o all_o be_v the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o act_n of_o conservation_n of_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o just_a owner_n 4._o all_o be_v the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o legal_a limitation_n in_o case_n of_o a_o damage_n offer_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n justice_n require_v confiscation_n of_o good_n for_o a_o fault_n but_o confiscate_v good_n be_v to_o help_v the_o interest_v commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n not_o as_o a_o man_n to_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o child_n but_o as_o a_o king_n to_o this_o we_o may_v refer_v these_o call_v bona_fw-la cadu●a_fw-la &_o inuenta_fw-la thing_n lose_v by_o shipwreck_n or_o any_o other_o providence_n ulpian_n do_fw-mi 19_o t._n c._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr thesauro_fw-la 1._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o private_a man_n be_v just_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o good_n be_v 1._o because_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n division_n of_o good_n come_v near_o to_o nature_n law_n and_o necessity_n than_o any_o king_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o world_n for_o because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n be_v warm_v by_o his_o own_o fleece_n nourish_v by_o his_o own_o meat_n therefore_o to_o conserve_v every_o man_n good_n to_o the_o just_a owner_n and_o to_o preserve_v a_o community_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o rapine_n and_o theft_n a_o magistrate_n and_o king_n be_v devise_v so_o it_o be_v clear_a man_n be_v just_a owner_n of_o their_o own_o good_n by_o all_o good_a order_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o time_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n or_o magistrate_n now_o if_o it_o be_v good_a that_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o good_n as_o just_a proprietor_n thereof_o for_o his_o own_o use_n before_o there_o be_v a_o king_n who_o can_v be_v proprietor_n of_o his_o good_n and_o a_o king_n be_v give_v of_o god_n for_o a_o blessing_n not_o for_o any_o man_n hurt_n and_o loss_n the_o king_n come_v in_o to_o preserve_v a_o man_n good_n but_o not_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n thereof_o himself_o nor_o to_o take_v from_o any_o man_n god_n right_a to_o his_o own_o good_n 2._o when_o god_n create_v man_n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o make_v all_o the_o 2._o creature_n for_o man_n and_o make_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o proper_a possession_n of_o man_n but_o then_o there_o be_v not_o any_o king_n formal_o as_o king_n for_o certain_o adam_n be_v a_o father_n before_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o no_o man_n be_v either_o bear_v or_o create_v a_o king_n over_o a_o other_o man_n no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o lion_n and_o the_o first_o eagle_n that_o god_n create_v be_v by_o the_o birthright_n and_o first-start_a of_o creation_n by_o nature_n the_o king_n of_o all_o lion_n and_o all_o eagle_n to_o be_v after_o create_v no_o man_n can_v by_o nature_n law_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o all_o good_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v in_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la i_o and_o thou_o as_o proper_a to_o every_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o king_n can_v overturn_v nature_n foundation_n neither_o civility_n nor_o grace_n destroy_v but_o perfit_v nature_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n he_o can_v be_v bear_v the_o possessor_n of_o my_o good_n 3._o what_o be_v a_o character_n and_o note_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o oppress_a 3._o king_n as_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o the_o just_a due_a of_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n but_o to_o take_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o subject_n and_o use_v they_o as_o his_o own_o be_v a_o proper_a character_n and_o note_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o oppressor_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n be_v evident_a a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n be_v by_o way_n of_o contradiction_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o ezek._n 45._o 9_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n let_v it_o suffice_v you_o o_o prince_n of_o israel_n remove_v violence_n and_o spoil_n and_o execute_v judgement_n and_o justice_n take_v away_o your_o exaction_n from_o my_o people_n say_v the_o lord_n verse_n 10._o you_o shall_v have_v just_a balance_n and_o a_o just_a ephah_n and_o a_o just_a bath_n if_o all_o be_v the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o extortion_n and_o rapine_n micah_n 3._o 2._o god_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n of_o king_n be_v it_o not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v judgement_n verse_n 3._o who_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o my_o people_n and_o flay_v their_o skin_n from_o off_o they_o and_o they_o break_v their_o bone_n and_o chap_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o for_o the_o pot_n and_o as_o flesh_n within_o the_o cauldron_n isai_n 3._o furt_n 14._o zeph._n 3._o 3._o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o act_n of_o tyranny_n in_o king_n achab_n to_o take_v the_o vineyard_n of_o naboth_n and_o in_o king_n saul_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 14._o
need_n of_o a_o king_n more_o than_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v need_n of_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v the_o child_n who_o father_n be_v not_o dead_a or_o of_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v sickness_n where_o there_o be_v health_n for_o remove_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v neither_o death_n nor_o sickness_n but_o because_o sin_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n god_n devise_v as_o a_o remedy_n of_o violence_n anarchy_n and_o unjustice_n a_o live_a rational_a breathe_a law_n call_v a_o king_n a_o judge_n a_o father_n now_o the_o aberration_n violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o this_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o live_n rational_a breathe_a law_n be_v no_o medium_fw-la no_o mean_a intend_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o remove_v violence_n how_o shall_v violence_n remove_v violence_n therefore_o a_o unjust_a king_n as_o unjust_a be_v not_o that_o genuine_a ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v to_o remove_v unjustice_n but_o accidental_a to_o a_o king_n so_o we_o may_v resist_v the_o unjustice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o resist_v the_o king_n 8_o if_o then_o any_o cast_v off_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n and_o become_v habitual_o a_o tyrant_n in_o so_o far_o he_o be_v not_o from_o god_n nor_o any_o ordinance_n which_o god_n do_v own_o if_o the_o office_n of_o a_o tyrant_n to_o speak_v so_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o king_n office_n it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n and_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o power_n from_o god_n 9_o yea_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o from_o god_n than_o the_o king_n be_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v hurtful_a cessant_fw-la materialiter_fw-la they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v law_n because_o they_o oblige_v non_fw-fr secundum_fw-la vim_o verborum_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o vim_o sensus_fw-la not_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o word_n but_o according_a to_o sense_n ●_o non_fw-la figura_fw-la literarum_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr actione_n &_o obligatione_fw-la l._n ita_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la but_o who_o say_v the_o royalist_n shall_v be_v judge_n betwixt_o the_o 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and_o intelligible_a than_o heresy_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o decern_v if_o a_o king_n bring_v in_o upon_o his_o native_a subject_n twenty_o thousand_o turk_n arm_v and_o the_o king_n lead_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v a_o friendly_a visit_n to_o salute_v the_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v in_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v a_o natural_a throne_n of_o policy_n in_o their_o conscience_n to_o give_v warning_n and_o material_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o by_o nature_n be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o where_o tyranny_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o thread_n small_a that_o it_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o king_n keep_v possession_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o tyranny_n can_v be_v obscure_a long_o object_n 2._o doct._n ferne._n a_o king_n may_v not_o or_o can_v easy_o alter_v 39_o the_o frame_n of_o fundamental_a law_n he_o may_v make_v some_o actual_a invasion_n in_o some_o transient_a and_o not_o fix_v act_n and_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o bear_v these_o then_o to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o body_n against_o the_o head_n answ_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v alter_v any_o one_o wholesome_a law_n people_n by_o that_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v alter_v all_o 2._o you_o give_v short_a wing_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a prince_n if_o he_o can_v over_o fly_v all_o law_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_n of_o a_o state_n if_o you_o make_v he_o as_o you_o do_v 1._o one_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n who_o allanerly_a by_o himself_o make_v law_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o council_n be_v only_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n which_o by_o law_n he_o may_v as_o easy_o reject_v as_o they_o can_v speak_v word_n to_o he_o he_o may_v in_o one_o transient_a act_n and_o it_o be_v but_o one_o cancel_v all_o law_n make_v against_o idlolatry_n and_o popery_n and_o command_v through_o bad_a counsel_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o all_o his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v establish_v as_o the_o catholic_a true_a religion_n it_o be_v but_o one_o transient_a act_n to_o seal_v a_o pardon_n to_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o kill_v by_o papist_n 2._o you_o make_v he_o a_o king_n who_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n and_o though_o he_o subvert_v all_o fundamental_a law_n he_o be_v countable_a to_o god_n only_o his_o people_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o prayer_n or_o flight_n object_n 3._o ferne_n limitation_n and_o mixture_n in_o monarchy_n 39_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o forceable_a restrain_v power_n in_o subject_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o state_n but_o only_o a_o legal_a restrain_v power_n and_o if_o such_o a_o restrain_v power_n be_v in_o the_o subject_n by_o reservation_n than_o it_o must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n but_o such_o a_o condition_n ●●_o unlawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n secure_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o king_n and_o people_n a_o seminary_n for_o sedition_n and_o jealousy_n answ_n i_o understand_v not_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o forceable_a restrain_v and_o legal_a restrain_v for_o he_o must_v mean_v by_o legal_a man_v law_n because_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n now_o if_o this_o be_v not_o forceable_a and_o physical_a it_o be_v forceable_a only_o moral_a in_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o cypher_n and_o a_o mere_a vanity_n for_o god_n not_o the_o people_n put_v a_o restraint_n of_o conscience_n on_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o oppress_v his_o poor_a subject_n but_o he_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n that_o be_v a_o poor_a restraint_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o king_n a_o sinful_a man_n incline_v from_o the_o womb_n to_o all_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o tyranny_n be_v no_o restraint_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o reserve_v be_v express_v in_o the_o covenant_n between_o king_n and_o people_n more_o than_o in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o wife_n beside_o her_o jointure_n you_o shall_v set_v down_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o contract_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n attempt_n to_o kill_v the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o either_o of_o they_o to_o part_v company_n for_o doct._n ferne_n say_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n if_o the_o king_n assault_n be_v 1._o sudden_a 2._o without_o colour_n of_o law_n 3._o inevitable_a yet_o the_o reserve_n of_o this_o power_n of_o defence_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n exigence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o positive_a covenant_n they_o be_v presuppose_v 3._o he_o say_v a_o reservation_n of_o power_n whereby_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o secure_v be_v unlawful_a lend_v i_o this_o argument_n the_o give_v away_o of_o a_o power_n of_o defence_n and_o a_o make_v the_o king_n absolute_a be_v unlawful_a because_o by_o it_o the_o people_n be_v not_o secure_v but_o one_o man_n have_v thereby_o the_o sword_n of_o god_n put_v man_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la he_o may_v as_o king_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o thousand_o and_o be_v countable_a to_o none_o therefore_o but_o to_o god_n only_o now_o if_o the_o non-securing_a of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o condition_n unlawful_a the_o non-securing_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o church_n yea_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v infinite_o in_o worth_n above_o one_o single_a man_n may_v far_o more_o make_v the_o condition_n unlawful_a 4._o
better_a than_o to_o prove_v achab_n jeroboam_fw-la and_o many_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o judah_n commit_v idolatry_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v no_o royal_a power_n at_o all_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n for_o a_o whole_a page_n he_o sing_v over_o again_o his_o matin_n in_o a_o circle_n and_o give_v we_o the_o same_o argument_n we_o hear_v before_o of_o which_o you_o have_v these_o three_o note_n 1._o they_o be_v steal_v and_o not_o his_o own_o 2._o repeat_v again_o and_o again_o to_o fill_v the_o field_n 3._o all_o hang_v on_o a_o false_a supposition_n and_o a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n that_o the_o people_n without_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o quest_n xxvii_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a and_o final_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n this_o question_n conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o doubt_n concern_v the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o the_o suppose_a sole_a nomothetick_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n have_v a_o sole_a and_o peremptory_a power_n of_o expon_a law_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a exposition_n of_o law_n one_o speculative_a in_o a_o school_n way_n so_o exquisite_a jurist_n have_v a_o power_n to_o expone_fw-la law_n law_n 2._o practical_a in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n fall_v under_o our_o practice_n and_o this_o be_v twofold_a either_o private_a and_o common_a to_o all_o or_o judicial_a and_o proper_a to_o judge_n and_o of_o this_o last_o be_v the_o question_n for_o this_o public_a the_o law_n have_v one_o fundamental_a rule_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la like_o the_o king_n of_o planet_n the_o sun_n which_o dare_v starlight_n to_o all_o law_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v expon_v whatever_o interpretation_n swarve_v either_o from_o fundamental_a law_n of_o policy_n or_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o law_n safety_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o a_o pervert_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o conscientia_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la the_o natural_a conscience_n of_o all_o man_n to_o which_o the_o oppress_a people_n may_v appeal_v unto_o when_o the_o king_n expon_v a_o law_n unjust_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n be_v the_o last_o rule_n on_o earth_n for_o expon_v of_o law_n nor_o ought_v law_n to_o be_v make_v so_o obscure_a as_o a_o ordinary_a wit_n can_v see_v their_o connexion_n with_o fundamental_a truth_n of_o policy_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v norma_n &_o regula_fw-la judicandi_fw-la the_o rule_n and_o directory_n to_o square_v the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o public_a practical_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n assert_v 1._o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a and_o final_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n law_n 1._o because_o than_o inferior_a judge_n shall_v not_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o inferior_a judge_n be_v no_o less_o essential_o judge_n than_o the_o king_n deut._n 1._o 17._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o l_o pet._n 2._o 14._o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o and_o so_o by_o office_n must_v interpret_v the_o law_n else_o they_o can_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n and_o equity_n now_o expon_v of_o the_o law_n judicial_o be_v a_o act_n of_o judge_v and_o so_o a_o personal_a and_o incommunicable_a act_n so_o as_o i_o can_v no_o more_o judge_n and_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n according_a to_o another_o man_n conscience_n than_o i_o can_v believe_v with_o another_o man_n soul_n or_o understand_v with_o another_o man_n understanding_n judge_n see_v with_o another_o man_n eye_n the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o can_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o inferior_a judge_n conscience_n for_o he_o give_v a_o immediate_a account_n to_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o of_o a_o just_a or_o a_o unjust_a sentence_n suppo●e_v caesar_n shall_v expone_fw-la the_o law_n to_o pilate_n that_o christ_n deserve_v to_o die_v the_o death_n yet_o pilate_n be_v not_o in_o conscience_n to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n so_o if_o therefore_o inferior_a judge_n judge_v for_o the_o king_n they_o judge_v only_o by_o power_n borrow_v from_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o pleasure_n will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n thus_o and_o thus_o expon_v the_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n can_v be_v the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o if_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o also_o to_o other_o inferior_a judge_n be_v wise_a understand_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o you_o know_v not_o search_v out_o then_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o only_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o other_o judge_n also_o be_v wise_a understand_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o you_o know_v not_o search_v out_o ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a lawgiver_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a from_o ps_n 2._o 10._o be_v wise_a now_o therefore_o o_o you_o king_n be_v instruct_v you_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o be_v command_n and_o rebuke_n for_o unjust_a judgement_n give_v to_o other_o then_o to_o king_n ps_n 82._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o ps_n 58._o 1_o 2._o isaiah_n 1._o 17_o 23_o 25_o 26._o isaiah_n 3._o 14._o see_v job._n 29._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o c._n 31._o v._n 21._o 22._o 3_o the_o king_n be_v either_o the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o law_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o law_n as_o his_o rule_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n or_o he_o be_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o that_o super-dominion_n of_o absolute_a power_n that_o he_o have_v above_o the_o law_n if_o the_o former_a be_v hold_v than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o only_a interpreter_n for_o all_o judge_n as_o they_o be_v judge_n have_v a_o ministerial_a power_n to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o second_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o royalist_n hence_o our_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n power_n of_o expon_v law_n the_o law_n be_v a_o mere_a ministerial_a power_n and_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n of_o any_o absolute_a royal_a power_n to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n as_o he_o will_v and_o to_o put_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o please_v 1._o because_o saul_n make_v a_o law_n 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o curse_a be_v the_o man_n that_o taste_v any_o food_n till_o night_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v avenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n be_v bloody_a but_o according_a 1._o to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n profitable_a for_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v pursue_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o king_n saul_n expon_v the_o law_n after_o a_o tyrannical_a way_n against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o diamond_n and_o pearl_n of_o all_o law_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n be_v just_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n who_o violent_o hinder_v innocent_a jonathan_n to_o be_v kill_v whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n put_v on_o the_o law_n its_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n for_o jonathan_n taste_v of_o a_o little_a honey_n though_o as_o it_o be_v against_o that_o sinful_a and_o precipitate_a circumstance_n a_o rash_a oath_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o substance_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o people_n speedy_a pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o people_n include_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o ministerial_a power_n to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n aright_o and_o according_a to_o its_o genuine_a intent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n as_o he_o please_v 2._o the_o king_n absolute_a pleasure_n can_v no_o more_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n law_n of_o a_o just_a law_n than_o his_o absolute_a pleasure_n can_v be_v a_o law_n because_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o law_n itself_o as_o the_o formal_a essence_n of_o a_o thing_n differ_v not_o real_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n can_v put_v on_o the_o scripture_n exit_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la what_o ever_o meaning_n they_o will_v no_o more_o than_o they_o can_v out_o of_o absolute_a power_n make_v canonicke_a scripture_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v make_v
tyrannous_a ruler_n remain_v a_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o summon_v legal_o and_o set_v before_o his_o tribunal_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o and_o murder_v they_o unjust_o that_o same_o legal_a power_n he_o have_v to_o murder_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o kill_v the_o innocent_a and_o such_o a_o power_n as_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v unto_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o cite_v for_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n now_o if_o resistance_n to_o the_o one_o power_n be_v unlawful_a resistance_n to_o the_o other_o must_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o self-defence_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n warrant_v i_o to_o disobey_v a_o tyrannous_a power_n command_v i_o to_o compeir_n to_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n that_o same_o law_n far_o more_o shall_v warrant_v i_o to_o resist_v and_o deny_v passive_a subjection_n in_o submit_v to_o the_o un-unj●st_a sentence_n of_o death_n 2._o when_o a_o murderer_n self-convicted_n flee_v from_o the_o just_a power_n of_o a_o judge_n lawful_o cite_v he_o he_o resist_v the_o just_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n rom._n 3._o ergo_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o we_o flee_v from_o a_o tyrannous_a power_n we_o resist_v that_o tyrannous_a power_n and_o so_o by_o royalist_n ground_n we_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n by_o fly_v now_o to_o be_v disobedient_a to_o a_o just_a power_n summon_v a_o malefactor_n be_v to_o hinder_v that_o lawful_a power_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o lawful_a act_n for_o the_o judge_n can_v purge_v the_o land_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o murderer_n flee_v 3._o when_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v a_o captain_n and_o fifty_o lictor_n to_o fetch_v elisha_n these_o come_v instruct_v with_o legal_a power_n from_o the_o king_n if_o i_o may_v lay_v fetter_n on_o their_o power_n by_o flight_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o self-preservation_n the_o same_o warrant_n shall_v allow_v i_o to_o oppose_v harmless_a violence_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n 4._o royalist_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o keep_v a_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o king_n though_o the_o fort_n be_v not_o the_o king_n house_n and_o though_o that_o david_n shall_v not_o have_v offend_v if_o he_o have_v keep_v keilah_n against_o saul_n dr._n ferne_n and_o royalist_n say_v it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a resistance_n what_o more_o resistance_n be_v make_v to_o royal_a power_n by_o wall_n interpose_v then_o by_o sea_n and_o mile_n of_o earth_n interpose_v both_o be_v physical_a resistance_n and_o violent_a in_o their_o kind_n quest_n xxxi_o whether_o or_o no_o self-defence_n against_o any_o unjust_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o life_n be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n selfe-preservation_n in_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o be_v nature_n be_v in_o the_o creature_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n the_o bull_n defend_v itself_o natural_a by_o its_o horn_n the_o eagle_n by_o her_o claw_n and_o bill_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o lamb_n will_v defend_v itself_o against_o a_o wolf_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o fly_v so_o man_n and_o christian_a man_n do_v natural_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o self-defence_n in_o a_o rational_a creature_n be_v rational_a and_o not_o always_o mere_o natural_a therefore_o a_o politic_a community_n be_v a_o combination_n of_o many_o nature_n as_o neither_o grace_n far_o less_o can_v policy_n destroy_v nature_n then_o must_v these_o many_o nature_n be_v allow_v of_o god_n to_o use_v a_o natural_a self-defence_n if_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o a_o army_n of_o foreigner_n than_o a_o politic_a community_n must_v defend_v itself_o in_o a_o rational_a way_n why_o self-defence_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o natural_a to_o a_o lamb_n but_o not_o the_o same_o way_n a_o lamb_n or_o a_o dove_n natural_o defend_v themselves_o against_o beast_n of_o another_o kind_n only_o by_o flight_n not_o by_o re-action_n and_o re-offending_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o a_o man_n defend_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n only_o by_o flight_n if_o a_o robber_n invade_v i_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n and_o my_o purse_n i_o may_v defend_v myself_o by_o re-action_n for_o reason_n and_o grace_n both_o may_v determine_v the_o way_n of_o self-preservation_n hence_o royalist_n say_v a_o private_a man_n against_o his_o prince_n have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o by_o flight_n ergo_fw-la a_o community_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o by_o flight_n 1._o the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a dr._n ferne_n allow_v prince_n to_o a_o private_a man_n supplication_n and_o deny_v of_o subsidy_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o he_o employ_v tribute_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o clear_a resistance_n and_o a_o active_a resistance_n make_v against_o the_o king_n rom._n 13._o 6_o 7._o and_o against_o a_o commandment_n of_o god_n except_o royalist_n grant_v tyrannous_a power_n may_v be_v resist_v 2._o the_o consequence_n be_v naught_o for_o a_o private_a man_n may_v defend_v himself_o against_o unjust_a violence_n but_o not_o any_o way_n he_o please_v the_o first_o way_n be_v by_o supplication_n and_o apology_n he_o may_v not_o present_o use_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n servant_n before_o he_o supplicate_v nor_o may_v he_o use_v re-offending_a if_o flight_n may_v self-defence_n save_v david_n use_v all_o the_o three_o in_o order_n 1._o he_o make_v his_o defence_n by_o word_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o jonathan_n when_o that_o prevail_v not_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o flight_n as_o the_o next_o but_o because_o he_o know_v flight_n be_v not_o safe_a every_o way_n and_o nature_n teach_v he_o self-preservation_n and_o reason_n and_o light_n of_o grace_n teach_v he_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o these_o mean_n for_o self-preservation_n therefore_o he_o add_v a_o three_o he_o take_v goliahs_n sword_n and_o gather_v six_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o after_o that_o make_v use_n of_o a_o host_n now_o a_o sword_n and_o armour_n be_v not_o horse_v and_o ship_v for_o flight_n but_o contrary_a to_o flight_n so_o re-offending_a be_v policy_n last_o refuge_n a_o godly_a magistrate_n take_v not_o away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_n if_o other_o mean_n can_v compass_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n remedy_n and_o so_o he_o be_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n so_o the_o private_a man_n in_o his_o natural_a self-defence_n not_o to_o use_v re-action_n or_o violent_a re-offending_a in_o his_o self-defence_n against_o any_o man_n far_o less_o against_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o king_n but_o in_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o last_o and_o most_o inexorable_a necessity_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o m._n symmon_n faith_n belee_v sect._n 11._o pag._n 35._o self-defence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o it_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n it_o be_v certain_a necessity_n be_v but_o a_o hungry_a plea_n for_o sin_n luke_n 14._o 18._o but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a re-offending_a comparative_o that_o i_o lawful_a kill_v rather_o than_o i_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o sinless_a court_n of_o nature_n spotless_a and_o harmless_a necessity_n be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a except_o i_o be_v guilty_a of_o self-murder_n in_o the_o culpable_a omission_n of_o self-defence_n now_o a_o private_a man_n may_v fly_v and_o that_o be_v his_o second_o necessity_n and_o violent_a re-offending_a be_v the_o three_o mean_v of_o self-preservation_n but_o with_o leave_n violent_a re-offending_a be_v necessary_a to_o a_o private_a man_n when_o his_o second_o means_n to_o wit_n ●light_n be_v not_o possible_a and_o can_v attain_v the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n if_o ●light_n do_v not_o prevail_v goliahs_n sword_n and_o a_o host_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v lawful_a so_o to_o a_o church_n and_o a_o community_n of_o protestant_n man_n woman_n age_a suck_a child_n sick_a and_o disease_v who_o be_v press_v either_o to_o be_v kill_v or_o forsake_v religion_n and_o jesus_n christ_n ●light_n be_v not_o the_o second_o mean_v nor_o a_o mean_a at_o all_o because_o 1._o not_o possible_a and_o therefore_o not_o a_o natural_a means_n of_o preservation_n for_o 1._o the_o age_a the_o sick_a the_o suck_a infant_n and_o sound_a god_n religion_n in_o the_o posterity_n can_v flee_v ●light_v here_o be_v physical_o and_o by_o nature_n necessity_n unpossible_a and_o therefore_o no_o lawful_a mean_v what_o be_v to_o nature_n physical_o unpossible_a be_v no_o lawful_a mean_v 2._o if_o christ_n have_v a_o promise_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n psal_n 2._o 8._o and_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v his_o possession_n esa_n 49._o 1._o i_o see_v not_o how_o natural_a defence_n can_v
put_v we_o to_o flee_v even_o all_o protestant_n and_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o weak_a and_o sick_a who_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v as_o ourselves_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o grace_n i_o read_v that_o seven_o wicked_a nation_n and_o idolatrous_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o land_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o show_v i_o a_o warrant_n in_o nature_n law_n and_o in_o god_n word_n that_o three_o kingdom_n of_o protestant's_n their_o seed_n age_a sick_a suck_a child_n shall_v flee_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n and_o leave_v religion_n and_o the_o land_n to_o a_o king_n and_o to_o papist_n prelate_n and_o bloody_a irish_a and_o atheist_n and_o therefore_o to_o a_o church_n and_o community_n have_v god_n right_a and_o man_n law_n to_o the_o land_n violent_a re-offending_a be_v their_o second_o mean_n next_o to_o supplication_n and_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o flight_n be_v not_o require_v of_o they_o as_o of_o a_o private_a man_n yea_o flight_n be_v not_o necessary_o require_v of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o where_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a mean_a of_o self-preservation_n violent_a and_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o a_o private_a man_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a may_v be_v obviate_v with_o violent_a re-offending_a now_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n make_v on_o scotland_n in_o 1640._o for_o refuse_v the_o service-book_n or_o rather_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mass_n therein_o intend_v be_v unavoidable_a it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o protestant_n their_o old_a and_o sick_a their_o woman_n and_o suck_a child_n to_o flee_v over_o sea_n or_o to_o have_v ship_v betwixt_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o army_n on_o they_o at_o duns-law_n and_o the_o prelate_n charge_v of_o the_o minister_n to_o receive_v the_o masse-book_n althusius_n say_v well_o pol._n c._n 38._o n._n 78._o though_o private_a man_n may_v flee_v but_o the_o estate_n if_o they_o flee_v they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o commit_v a_o country_n religion_n and_o all_o to_o a_o lion_n let_v not_o any_o object_n we_o may_v not_o devise_v a_o way_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n psal_n 2._o 8_o 9_o isa_n 49._o 1._o it_o be_v true_a if_o the_o way_n be_v our_o own_o sinful_a way_n nor_o let_v any_o object_n a_o colony_n go_v to_o new-england_n and_o flee_v the_o persecution_n answer_v true_a but_o if_o flee_v be_v the_o only_a mean_a after_o supplication_n there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n that_o one_o colony_n shall_v go_v to_o new-england_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a &_o by_o a_o divine_a law_n obligatory_a that_o the_o whol●_n protestant_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o royalist_n doctrine_n be_v to_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n &_o religion_n to_o one_o man_n &_o to_o popish_a idolator_n &_o atheist_n willing_a to_o worship_v idol_n with_o they_o and_o whethere_o then_o shall_v the_o gospel_n be_v which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v with_o our_o life_n 2._o there_o be_v tutela_n aquavitae_fw-la proxima_fw-la &_o remota_fw-la a_o mere_a and_o immediate_a hand_n defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o a_o remote_a or_o mediate_v defence_n when_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a invasion_n make_v by_o a_o man_n seek_v our_o life_n we_o be_v not_o to_o use_v violent_a re-offending_a david_n may_v have_v kill_v saul_n wh●n_o he_o be_v sleep_v and_o when_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o his_o garment_n but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v the_o lord_n anoint_v because_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n annoit_v as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n because_o he_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n gen._n 96._o except_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v kill_v the_o malefector_n think_v his_o malefice_n do_v pursuit_n not_o put_v he_o in_o that_o case_n that_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o image_n of_o god_n now_o prudency_n and_o light_n of_o grace_n determine_v when_o we_o be_v to_o use_v violent_a 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burden_n and_o to_o help_v our_o enemy_n to_o compassionate_a stranger_n so_o far_o more_v these_o who_o make_v one_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o we_o 11._o meroz_n be_v under_o a_o curse_n who_o help_v not_o the_o lord_n one_o part_n of_o a_o church_n another_o a_o woe_n lie_v on_o they_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n in_o zion_n and_o help_v not_o afflict_v joseph_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a 12._o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n oblige_v we_o to_o this_o england_n send_v a_o army_n to_o free_v both_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n from_o the_o bondage_n of_o popery_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o which_o occasion_n a_o parliament_n at_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1560._o establish_a peace_n and_o religion_n and_o then_o after_o they_o help_v we_o against_o a_o faction_n of_o papist_n in_o our_o own_o bosom_n for_o which_o we_o take_v god_n name_n in_o a_o prayer_n seek_v grace_n never_o to_o forget_v that_o kindness_n 13._o when_o papist_n in_o arm_n have_v undo_v england_n if_o 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will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v the_o waterpot_n from_o his_o bedside_n and_o his_o spear_n and_o satan_n instill_v this_o traitorous_a lie_n first_o in_o prelate_n then_o in_o papist_n 2._o the_o king_n profess_v his_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n in_o his_o declaration_n since_o he_o take_v arm_n but_o if_o saul_n have_v put_v arm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baal_n priest_n and_o in_o a_o army_n of_o sidonian_n philistines_n ammonite_n profess_v their_o quarrel_n against_o israel_n be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n but_o their_o dagon_n and_o false_a god_n clear_v it_o be_v saul_n army_n shall_v not_o stand_v in_o relation_n of_o helper_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o advancer_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n now_o irish_a papist_n and_o english_a in_o arm_n press_v the_o king_n to_o cancel_v all_o law_n against_o popery_n and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o free_a liberty_n of_o mass_n and_o the_o full_a power_n of_o papist_n than_o the_o king_n must_v use_n papist_n as_o papist_n in_o these_o war_n quest_n xxxviii_o whether_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a of_o government_n nothing_o more_o unwilling_o do_v i_o write_v then_o one_o word_n of_o this_o question_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a way_n circumstance_n in_o fall_a nature_n may_v make_v thing_n best_a to_o be_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la evil_a though_o to_o i_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o monarchy_n in_o itself_o 2._o monarchy_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v lawful_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v best_a even_o now_o in_o a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o fall_n of_o sin_n if_o other_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v but_o observe_v i_o pray_v you_o 1._o that_o m._n symmon_n and_o this_o poor_a prelate_n 27._o do_v so_o extol_v monarchy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o government_n save_o monarchy_n only_o all_o other_o government_n be_v deviation_n and_o therefore_o m._n symmon_n say_v pag._n 8._o if_o i_o shall_v affect_v another_o government_n than_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v neither_o fear_v god_n nor_o the_o king_n but_o associate_v myself_o with_o the_o seditious_a and_o so_o the_o question_n of_o monarchy_n be_v 1._o which_o be_v the_o choice_a government_n in_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v the_o choice_a government_n in_o policy_n and_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n fall_v in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n 2._o which_o be_v the_o best_a government_n that_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a or_o the_o consideration_n most_o pleasant_a or_o the_o most_o honest_a for_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v these_o three_o kind_n of_o good_a thing_n thing_n useful_a and_o profitable_a bona_fw-la utilia_fw-la thing_n pleasant_a jucunda_fw-la thing_n honest_a honesta_fw-la and_o the_o question_n may_v be_v of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o 3._o the_o question_n may_v be_v which_o of_o these_o government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o be_v either_o to_o nature_n in_o itself_o as_o it_o agree_v communiter_fw-la to_o all_o nature_n of_o element_n bird_n beast_n angel_n 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power_n as_o a_o public_a though_o a_o honourable_a servant_n and_o watchman_n appoint_v by_o the_o community_n as_o a_o mean_a for_o a_o end_n to_o regulate_v my_o bread_n house_n money_n field_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a dominion_n be_v define_v a_o faculty_n to_o use_v a_o thing_n as_o you_o please_v except_o you_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n or_o by_o law_n justin_n do_fw-mi c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la in_o l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o have_v i_o a_o dominion_n over_o my_o own_o garment_n house_n money_z to_o use_v they_o for_o use_n not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n but_o i_o may_v not_o lay_v my_o corn_n field_n waste_v that_o it_o shall_v neither_o bear_v grass●_n nor_o corn_n the_o king_n may_v hinder_v that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o hurt_n to_o the_o public_a but_o the_o king_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n have_v no_o such_o dominion_n over_o naboth_n vineyard_n how_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o good_n ratione_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la &_o tuitionis_fw-la se_fw-la anton._n the_o paudrill_n in_o l._n altius_fw-la n._n 5._o c._n de_fw-fr seruit_fw-la hottom_n illust_n quest_n q._n 1._o ad_fw-la fin_fw-fr conc._n 2._o lod._n molin_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n this_fw-mi 25._o soto_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jur_fw-la l._n 4._o q._n 4._o art_n 1._o quest_n xl._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o king_n either_o by_o his_o oath_n covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n aristotle_n say_v ethic._n 8._o c._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tyrant_n seek_v his_o own_o a_o king_n the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n for_o he_o be_v no_o king_n who_o be_v not_o content_a and_o excel_v in_o goodness_n the_o former_a part_n of_o these_o word_n distinguish_v covenant_n essential_o the_o king_n by_o his_o office_n from_o the_o tyrant_n now_o every_o office_n require_v essential_o a_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o that_o be_v in_o office_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v there_o be_v some_o obligation_n if_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a duty_n it_o be_v a_o politic_a obligation_n now_o among_o politic_a duty_n betwixt_o equal_a and_o equal_a superior_a and_o inferior_a that_o be_v not_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la require_v coaction_n for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la there_o be_v for_o two_o neighbour_n king_n and_o two_o neighbour_n nation_n both_o be_v equal_a and_o independent_a the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o the_o one_o owe_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o ammonite_n do_v ●_o wrong_n to_o david_n and_o israel_n as_o they_o be_v equal_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o one_o can_v punish_v the_o other_o though_o the_o ammonite_n do_v a_o disgrace_n to_o david_n messenger_n yet_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la david_n and_o israel_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o politic_a duty_n of_o politic_a consociation_n for_o betwixt_o independent_a kingdom_n there_o must_v be_v some_o politic_a government_n and_o some_o politic_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o two_o or_o three_o make_v a_o society_n can_v dwell_v together_o without_o some_o policy_n and_o david_n and_o israel_n as_o by_o inferiority_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v repel_v violence_n with_o violence_n so_o if_o the_o law_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o nation_n be_v break_v the_o one_o may_v punish_v the_o other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o relation_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n betwixt_o they_o 2._o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o oath_n betwixt_o equal_n yea_o or_o superior_n and_o inferior_n the_o one_o have_v some_o coactive_a power_n over_o the_o other_o if_o the_o father_n give_v his_o bond_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o son_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n as_o his_o patrimony_n to_o he_o though_o before_o the_o give_v of_o the_o bond_n the_o father_n be_v not_o oblige_v but_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o give_v a_o patrimony_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o now_o by_o a_o politic_a obligation_n of_o promise_n covenant_n and_o write_v he_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o his_o son_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o son_n have_v now_o a_o coactive_a power_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v his_o father_n though_o his_o superior_a to_o pay_v he_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n of_o patrimony_n though_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v simple_o superior_a to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n which_o i_o shall_v never_o grant_v ●t_a if_o the_o king_n come_v under_o covenant_n with_o his_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o length_n c._n 13._o he_o must_v by_o that_o same_o come_v under_o some_o coactive_a power_n to_o fulfil_v his_o covenant_n for_o omne_fw-la promissum_fw-la say_v the_o law_n cadit_fw-la in_fw-la debitum_fw-la what_o any_o do_v promise_n fall_v under_o debt_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v politic_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v the_o covenant_n between_o king_n david_n and_o all_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o between_o man_n king_n jehoash_n and_o the_o people_n 2_o king_n 11._o 17_o 18._o then_o the_o king_n must_v come_v under_o a_o civil_a obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o though_o their_o be_v none_o superior_a to_o king_n and_o the_o people_n on_o earth_n to_o compel_v they_o both_o to_o perform_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v yet_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n each_o may_v compel_v the_o other_o to_o mutual_a performance_n this_o be_v evident_a 1_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o one_o nation_n break_v covenant_n to_o another_o ●●●ugh_o both_o be_v independent_a yet_o have_v the_o wrong_a nation_n a_o coactive_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la by_o accident_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o want_v stength_n to_o compel_v yet_o they_o have_v right_a and_o jus_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o force_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v covenant_n or_o then_o to_o punish_v they_o because_o nature_n teach_v to_o repel_v violence_n by_o violence_n so_o it_o be_v do_v without_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o malice_n 2._o this_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n for_o solomon_n say_v prov._n 6._o 1._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n if_o thou_o have_v strike_v thy_o hand_n with_o a_o stranger_n 2._o thou_o be_v snare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n &_o be_v take_v with_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n but_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n free_a be_v now_o snare_v as_o a_o beast_n in_o a_o gin_n or_o trap_n certain_o solomon_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o word_n and_o strike_v of_o hand_n by_o a_o word_n of_o promise_n and_o covenant_n now_o the_o creditor_n have_v coactive_a power_n though_o he_o be_v a_o equal_a or_o a_o inferior_a to_o the_o man_n who_o be_v surety_n even_o by_o law_n to_o force_v he_o to_o pay_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v his_o coactive_a power_n to_o the_o creditor_n that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o surety_n to_o pay_v hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o covenant_n make_v a_o free_a man_n under_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n to_o a_o equal_a and_o to_o weak_a and_o the_o strong_a be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o fraternity_n to_o help_v the_o weak_a with_o his_o coactive_a power_n to_o cause_v the_o superior_a fulfil_v his_o covenant_n if_o then_o the_o king_n giving_z and_o not_o grant_v he_o be_v superior_a to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v under_o a_o covenant_n to_o they_o to_o seek_v their_o good_a not_o his_o own_o to_o defend_v true_a protestant_a religion_n they_o have_v power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n and_o scotland_n if_o the_o king_n be_v strong_a than_o england_n and_o break_v his_o covenant_n to_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o god_n law_n prov._n 24._o 11._o to_o add_v their_o force_n and_o coactive_a power_n to_o help_v their_o brethren_n of_o england_n 3._o the_o law_n shall_v warrant_v to_o loose_v the_o vassal_n from_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n hippolytus_n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la viduam_fw-la col_fw-fr 5._o &_o dixit_fw-la de_fw-la quest_n l._n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la major_n 41._o &_o 161._o bartol_n n._n 41._o the_o magdeburgen_n in_o libel_n de_fw-fr offic_n magistrate_n imperatores_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la esse_fw-la primarios_fw-la vasallos_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la si_fw-la feloniam_fw-la contra_fw-la imperium_fw-la aut_fw-la regnum_fw-la committant_fw-la fewdo_fw-la privari_fw-la proinde_fw-la ut_fw-la alios_fw-la vasallos_fw-la arnisaeus_n q._n 6._o an_fw-mi princeps_fw-la qui_fw-la jurat_fw-la subditis_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 2._o say_v this_o occasion_v confusion_n and_o sedition_n the_o egyptian_n say_v he_o cast_v off_o p●olomeus_n because_o he_o affect_v too_o much_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o own_o friend_n dion_n l._n
this_o they_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o some_o who_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v the_o king_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prelate_n convocation_n must_v be_v jesuit_n to_o this_o p._n p._n also_o so_o the_o 36._o article_n of_o the_o belgic_a confession_n say_v of_o all_o magistrate_n no_o less_o then_o of_o a_o king_n we_o know_v for_o tyranny_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o just_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n idcirco_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ipsos_fw-la gladio_fw-la armavit_fw-la ut_fw-la malos_fw-la quidem_fw-la plectant_fw-la paenis_fw-la probos_fw-la vero_fw-la tueantur_fw-la horum_fw-la porro_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-fr civili_fw-la politia_fw-la conservanda_fw-la esse_fw-la solioit●s_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dare_v operam_fw-la ut_fw-la sacrum_fw-la ministerium_fw-la conservetur_fw-la omnis_fw-la idololatria_fw-la &_o adulterinus_fw-la dei_fw-la cultus_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la tollatur_fw-la regnum_fw-la antichristi_fw-la diruatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o all_o magistrate_n though_o inferior_a must_v do_v their_o duty_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v lay_v on_o they_o though_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o but_o by_o the_o belgic_a confession_n and_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_a to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o murder_a papist_n and_o irish_a rebel_n and_o destroy_v cavalier_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n to_o say_v lord_n jesus_n we_o will_v have_v use_v thy_o sword_n against_o bloody_a murderer_n if_o thy_o anoint_v the_o king_n have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v a_o mortal_a king_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o age_n and_o to_o execute_v no_o judgement_n for_o the_o oppress_a because_o he_o judge_v they_o faithful_a catholic_a subject_n let_v all_o oxford_n and_o cavalier_n doctor_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o this_o that_o inferior_a judge_n be_v to_o obey_v a_o divive_a law_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v man_n rather_o then_o god_n this_o be_v evident_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o argentine_n confession_n exhibit_v by_o four_o city_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o an._n m._n d._n xxx_o in_o the_o same_o very_a cause_n of_o innocent_a defence_n that_o we_o be_v now_o in_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n the_o saxonick_a confession_n exhibit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n an._n m._n d._n li._n art_n 23_o make_v the_o magistrate_n office_n essential_o to_o consist_v in_o keep_v of_o the_o two_o table_n of_o god_n law_n and_o so_o what_o can_v follow_v hence_o but_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o defend_v murderer_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v with_o the_o sword_n or_o army_n impede_fw-la inferior_a magistrate_n for_o the_o confession_n speak_v of_o all_o to_o defend_v god_n law_n and_o true_a religion_n against_o papist_n murderer_n and_o bloody_a cavalier_n and_o hinder_v they_o to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o evil_a doer_n he_o be_v not_o in_o that_o a_o magistrate_n and_o the_o deny_v of_o obedience_n active_a or_o passive_a to_o he_o in_o that_o be_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n himself_o must_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o confession_n of_o bohemia_n be_v clear_a art_n 16._o qui_fw-la publico_fw-la munere_fw-la magistratuque_fw-la funguntur_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la gradum_fw-la teneant_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la suum_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la opus_fw-la agere_fw-la sciant_fw-la hence_o all_o inferior_a or_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n what_o ever_o be_v their_o place_n they_o do_v not_o their_o own_o work_n nor_o the_o work_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n against_o bloody_a cavalier_n as_o do_v god_n work_n suppose_v the_o king_n shall_v forbid_v they_o to_o do_v god_n work_v and_o it_o say_v of_o all_o magistrate_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la part_n ac_fw-la munus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la jus_o dicere_fw-la in_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la usum_fw-la sine_fw-la personarum_fw-la acceptatione_n pacem_fw-la ac_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la tueri_fw-la ac_fw-la procurare_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la ac_fw-la facinorosis_fw-la hanc_fw-la inter_fw-la turbantibus_fw-la poenas_fw-la sumere_fw-la aliosque_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la eorum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la vindicare_fw-la now_o this_o confession_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v magistrate_n and_o exhibit_v to_o the_o emperor_n an._n 1535._o in_o the_o cause_n not_o unlike_a unto_o we_o now_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v their_o sovereign_n yet_o they_o profess_v they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o defend_v all_o under_o they_o from_o all_o violence_n and_o injury_n that_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bring_v on_o they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v their_o office_n before_o god_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v as_o a_o work_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o do_v that_o work_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o god_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o inhibit_v he_o what_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v inhibit_v parliament_n prince_n and_o ruler_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v to_o defend_v the_o orphan_n the_o widow_n the_o stranger_n from_o unjust_a violence_n shall_v they_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o prelate_n in_o scotland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v his_o majesty_n to_o indict_v a_o parliament_n 2._o when_o it_o be_v indict_v to_o have_v its_o freedom_n destroy_v by_o prelimitation_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v sit_v their_o care_n be_v to_o divide_v impede_fw-la and_o annul_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n 4._o all_o in_o the_o p._n prelate_n book_n tend_v to_o abolish_v parliament_n and_o to_o enervate_v their_o power_n 5._o there_o be_v many_o way_n use_v to_o break_v up_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o to_o command_v judge_n not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o but_o to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o command_v unrighteous_a judgement_n jer._n 22._o v._n 3._o 6._o many_o way_n have_v be_v use_v by_o cavalier_n to_o cut_v off_o parliament_n and_o the_o present_a parliament_n in_o england_n the_o paper_n find_v in_o william_n laud_n study_v touch_v fear_n and_o parliament_n hope_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n evidence_v that_o cavalier_n hate_v the_o supreme_a seat_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o high_a rebellion_n and_o resistance_n make_v against_o superior_a power_n 1._o he_o fear_v this_o parliament_n shall_v begin_v where_o the_o last_o leave_v ans_fw-fr what_o ever_o ungrate_a courtier_n have_v hand_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n deserve_v to_o come_v under_o trial_n 2._o he_o fear_v they_o sacrifice_v some_o man_n ans_fw-fr if_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o cut_v off_o rebel_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n the_o root_n of_o their_o be_v be_v undo_v 2._o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a court_n none_o need_v fear_v they_o but_o the_o guilty_a 3._o he_o fear_v their_o consultation_n be_v long_o and_o the_o supply_n must_v be_v present_a ans_fw-fr then_o cavalier_n intend_v parliament_n for_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n to_o foment_n and_o promote_v the_o war_n against_o scotland_n not_o for_o justice_n 2._o he_o that_o fear_v long_a and_o serious_a consultation_n to_o rip_v up_o and_o lance_n the_o wound_n of_o church_n and_o state_n be_v afraid_a that_o the_o wound_n be_v cure_v 4._o he_o fear_v they_o deny_v subsidy_n which_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n whereas_o parliament_n have_v but_o their_o deliberation_n and_o consent_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v otherwise_o this_o be_v to_o sell_v subsidy_n not_o to_o give_v they_o ans_fw-fr tribute_n and_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n but_o subsidy_n be_v occasional_a rent_n give_v upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o some_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o tribute_n and_o stand_v revenue_n which_o the_o king_n may_v bestow_v for_o his_o house_n family_n and_o royal_a honour_n but_o they_o be_v give_v by_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o to_o the_o kingdom_n then_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o present_a war_n or_o some_o other_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n by_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v but_o by_o deliberation_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n but_o give_v out_o by_o the_o
of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n authorize_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v evident_o hold_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o defensive_a war_n when_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v mis●●d_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n p._n 440_o 441_o 442._o the_o same_o prove_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n ibid._n the_o place_n rom._n 13._o expon_v in_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n p._n 441_o 442_o 443._o the_o confession_n not_o only_o saxonick_a exhibit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o also_o of_o helvetia_n france_n england_n bohemia_n prove_v the_o same_o p._n 444_o 445._o william_n laud_n and_o other_o prelate_n enemy_n to_o parliament_n to_o state_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n p._n 446_o 447_o 448._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n do_v regulate_v limit_n and_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o king_n power_n p._n 448_o 449_o fergus_n the_o first_o king_n not_o a_o conqueror_n p._n 449._o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n below_o parliament_n considerable_a by_o they_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n p._n 450_o 451_o seq_n quest_n xliv_o general_n result_v of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n in_o some_o few_o corollary_n in_o 22_o question_n p._n 454_o 455._o concern_v monarchy_n compare_v with_o other_o form_n p._n 454._o how_o royalty_n be_v a_o issue_n of_o nature_n p._n 454_o 455._o and_o how_o magistrate_n as_o magistrate_n be_v natural_a p._n 455._o how_o absoluteness_n be_v not_o a_o ray_n of_o god_n majesty_n ibid._n and_o resistance_n not_o unlawful_a because_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v it_o not_o in_o some_o case_n p._n 456_o 457._o coronation_n be_v no_o ceremony_n p._n 457._o man_n may_v limit_v the_o power_n that_o they_o give_v not_o p._n 457_o 458._o the_o commonwealth_n not_o a_o pupil_n or_o minor_a proper_o p._n 459._o subject_n not_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o king_n than_o client_n vassal_n child_n to_o their_o superior_n p._n 459_o 460._o if_o subjection_n passive_a be_v natural_a p._n 461._o whether_o king_n uzziah_n be_v dethrone_v p._n 461_o 462._o idiot_n and_o child_n not_o complete_a king_n child_n be_v king_n in_o destination_n only_o p._n 462._o denial_n of_o passive_a subjection_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a not_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o denial_n of_o active_a obedience_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n p._n 463._o the_o king_n may_v not_o make_v away_o or_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n p._n 463_o 464._o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n conveen_v without_o the_o king_n p._n 464._o how_o and_o in_o what_o meaning_n subject_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n debt_n p._n 465._o subsidy_n the_o kingdom_n due_a rather_o than_o the_o king_n p._n 465_o 466._o how_o the_o sea_n port_n fort_n castle_n militia_n magazeen_n be_v the_o king_n and_o how_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n p._n 466._o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quest_n i._o in_o what_o sense_n government_n be_v from_o god_n i_o reduce_v all_o that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o the_o author_n or_o efficient_a 2._o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n 3._o the_o form_n or_o power_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o government_n and_o 5._o to_o some_o case_n of_o resistance_n henc_n quest_n i._o whether_o government_n be_v warrant_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n the_o question_n be_v either_o of_o government_n in_o general_a or_o of_o the_o particular_a species_n of_o government_n such_o as_o be_v government_n by_o one_o only_a call_v monarchy_n the_o government_n by_o some_o chief_a lead_a man_n name_v aristocracy_n the_o government_n by_o the_o people_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o democracie_n 2._o we_o can_v but_o put_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n to_o wit_n government_n and_o the_o designation_n of_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o office_n 3._o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o nature_n light_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o by_o a_o divine_a law_n for_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a law_n that_o power_n of_o government_n in_o general_n must_v be_v from_o god_n i_o god_n make_v good_a 1._o because_o rom._n 13._o 1._o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 2._o god_n command_v obedience_n and_o so_o subjection_n of_o conscience_n to_o power_n rom._n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n or_o civil_a punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n now_o god_n only_o by_o a_o divine_a law_n can_v lay_v a_o band_n of_o subjection_n on_o the_o conscience_n tie_v man_n to_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n if_o they_o transgress_v 2._o conclus_fw-la all_o civil_a power_n be_v immediate_o from_o god_n in_o its_o root_n god_n in_o that_o 1._o god_n have_v make_v man_n a_o social_a creature_n and_o one_o who_o incline_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o man_n then_o certain_o he_o must_v have_v put_v this_o power_n in_o man_n nature_n so_o be_v we_o by_o good_a reason_n teach_v by_o 2._o aristotle_n 2._o god_n and_o nature_n intend_v the_o policy_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n then_o must_v god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o mankind_n a_o power_n to_o compass_v this_o end_n and_o this_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o government_n i_o see_v not_o then_o why_o john_n prelate_n master_n maxwel_n the_o excommunicate_a p._n of_o rosse_n who_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n 1._o of_o i._o a●magh_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o we_o fancy_v that_o the_o government_n of_o superior_n be_v only_o for_o the_o more_o perfect_a but_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o or_o above_o the_o perfect_a nec_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la justo_fw-la posita_fw-la he_o may_v have_v impute_v this_o to_o the_o brasilian_n who_o teach_v that_o every_o single_a man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o injury_n as_o 22._o molina_n say_v quest_n ii_o whether_o or_o not_o government_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o domestic_a society_n be_v by_o nature_n instinct_n so_o be_v civil_a society_n natural_a in_o radice_fw-la in_o the_o root_n and_o voluntary_a in_o modo_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o coalesce_v politic_a power_n of_o government_n agree_v not_o to_o man_n single_o as_o one_o man_n except_o in_o that_o root_n of_o reasonable_a nature_n but_o suppose_v that_o man_n be_v combine_v in_o society_n or_o that_o one_o family_n can_v contain_v a_o society_n it_o be_v natural_a that_o they_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n though_o the_o manner_n of_o union_n in_o a_o politic_a body_n as_o 6._o bodine_n say_v be_v voluntary_a gen._n 10._o 10._o gen._n 15._o 7._o and_o 3._o suarez_n say_v that_o a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o property_n flow_v from_o nature_n qui_fw-fr that_fw-mi formam_fw-la that_fw-mi consequentia_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la not_o by_o any_o special_a action_n or_o grant_n different_a from_o creation_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v it_o to_o result_v from_o nature_n while_o man_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o politic_a body_n which_o union_n be_v make_v that_o power_n follow_v without_o any_o new_a action_n of_o the_o will_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o a_o power_n of_o government_n and_o a_o natural_a power_n of_o government_n by_o magistracy_n that_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o from_o violence_n by_o violence_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o unbroken_a and_o sinless_a nature_n but_o that_o we_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o devolve_v our_o power_n over_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o ruler_n seem_v rather_o positive_o moral_a then_o natural_a except_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o child_n to_o expect_v help_n against_o violence_n from_o his_o father_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o different_a judge_v that_o learned_a senator_n 29._o ferdinandus_n vasquius_fw-la say_v well_o that_o princedom_n empire_n kingdom_n or_o jurisdiction_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o positive_a and_o secundary_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o pure_a nature_n disp_n the_o law_n say_v there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n agree_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n for_o superiority_n for_o by_o no_o reason_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o boar_n dominion_n over_o a_o boar_n a_o lion_n over_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n over_o a_o dragon_n a_o bull_n over_o a_o bull_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v equal_o free_a as_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o
babylon_n my_o servant_n and_o will_v set_v his_o throne_n upon_o these_o stone_n that_o i_o have_v hide_v and_o he_o shall_v spread_v his_o royal_a pavilion_n over_o they_o and_o thus_o god_n make_v he_o a_o catholic_n king_n and_o give_v he_o all_o nation_n to_o serve_v he_o jer._n 27._o 6_o 7_o 8._o though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o unjust_a tyrant_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o best_a title_n to_o those_o crown_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o god_n by_o way_n of_o naked_a approbation_n god_n give_v to_o a_o people_n power_n to_o appoint_v what_o government_n they_o shall_v think_v good_a but_o institute_v none_o in_o special_a in_o his_o word_n this_o way_n some_o make_v kingly_a power_n to_o be_v from_o god_n in_o the_o general_a but_o in_o the_o particular_a to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o man_n negative_o lawful_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n as_o the_o wretched_a popish_a ceremony_n be_v from_o god_n but_o we_o teach_v no_o such_o thing_n let_v 7._o maxwell_n free_v his_o master_n gentium_fw-la bellarmine_n and_o other_o jesuit_n with_o who_o he_o side_v in_o romish_a doctrine_n we_o be_v free_a of_o this_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o politic_a power_n in_o general_n be_v warrant_v by_o a_o divine_a law_n but_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o politic_a power_n he_o mean_v monarchy_n with_o the_o first_o be_v not_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o flow_v immediate_o from_o humane_a election_n as_o all_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o appertein_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o monarchy_n to_o bellarmine_n be_v but_o a_o humane_a invention_n as_o mr._n maxwell_n his_o surplice_n be_v and_o d._n ferne_n sect_n 3._o p._n 13._o say_v with_o bellarmine_n 3._o a_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o god_n by_o particular_a designation_n as_o he_o appoint_v saul_n by_o name_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n of_o this_o hereafter_o 4._o the_o kingly_a or_o royal_a office_n be_v from_o god_n by_o divine_a institution_n institution_n and_o not_o by_o naked_a approbation_n for_o first_o we_o may_v well_o prove_v aaron_n priesthood_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n because_o god_n do_v appoint_v the_o priest_n qualification_n from_o his_o family_n bodily_a perfection_n and_o his_o charge_n and_o we_o take_v the_o pastor_n to_o be_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o god_n institution_n because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o describe_v his_o qualification_n so_o may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n because_o god_n mould_v he_o deut._n 17._o 15._o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 2_o 13._o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n 3._o that_o power_n must_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o his_o own_o ordinance_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v subjection_n for_o conscience_n and_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o every_o power_n be_v such_o rom._n 13._o 4._o to_o resist_v the_o kingly_a power_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n 5._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a 6._o he_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o ill-doer_n 7._o the_o lord_n express_o say_v 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n v_o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 14._o or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n tit._n 3._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o so_o the_o five_o commandment_n lay_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n on_o we_o no_o less_o then_o to_o our_o parent_n whence_o i_o conceive_v that_o power_n to_o be_v of_o god_n to_o which_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n we_o owe_v perpetual_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n 8._o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n be_v god_n and_o god_n deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n ps_n 82._o 1._o 6_o 7._o exod._n 22._o 8._o exod._n 4._o 16._o and_o therefore_o their_o office_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o god_n 9_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v feeder_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n ps_n 78._o 70._o 71._o 72._o the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 47._o 9_o nurse_v father_n of_o the_o church_n ps_n 49._o 23._o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n people_n 1_o sam._n 9_o 19_o 10._o it_o be_v a_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n when_o a_o land_n want_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o ordinance_n of_o god_n isaiah_n 3._o 1_o 2._o 3._o 6_o 7._o 11._o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o just_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o only_o by_o permission_n but_o according_a to_o god_n reveal_v will_n in_o his_o word_n their_o judgement_n be_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o and_o their_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 21._o 12._o i●rem_n hi●rom_o say_v to_o punish_v murderer_n and_o sacrilegious_a person_n be_v not_o bloodshed_n but_o the_o ministry_n and_o service_n of_o good_a law_n so_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o live_a law_n by_o office_n and_o the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n which_o god_n have_v command_v then_o as_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v by_o divine_a institution_n so_o must_v the_o officer_n of_o god_n be_v who_o be_v custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la legis_fw-la divinae_fw-la the_o keeper_n preserver_n and_o avenger_n of_o god_n law_n and_o 125._o basilius_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n office_n ut_fw-la opem_fw-la ●erat_fw-la virtuti_fw-la malitiam_fw-la vero_fw-la impugnet_fw-la when_o paulinus_n treverensis_n lucifer_n metropolitan_a of_o sardinia_n dionysius_n mediolanensis_fw-la and_o other_o bishop_n be_v command_v by_o constantine_n to_o write_v against_o athanasius_n they_o answer_v regnum_fw-la non_fw-la ipsius_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la aquo_fw-la acceperit_fw-la the_o kingdom_n be_v god_n not_o he_o as_o solita_fw-la athanasius_n say_v 3._o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la help_v we_o in_o the_o cause_n where_o he_o say_v with_o paul_n we_o be_v to_o pray_v for_o heathen_a king_n the_o genuine_a end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n say_v 40._o epiphanius_n be_v ut_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la universitatis_fw-la mundi_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la bene_fw-la disponantur_fw-la atque_fw-la administrentur_fw-la but_o some_o object_n if_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n then_o shall_v any_o other_o government_n be_v unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o a_o divine_a institution_n and_o so_o we_o condemn_v aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o unlawful_a ans_fw-fr this_o consequence_n be_v good_a if_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v not_o also_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o all_o my_o argument_n prove_v for_o i_o judge_v they_o be_v not_o government_n different_a in_o nature_n if_o we_o speak_v moral_o and_o theological_o only_o they_o differ_v political_o and_o positive_o nor_o be_v aristocracy_n any_o thing_n but_o diffuse_v and_o enlarge_a monarchy_n and_o monarchy_n be_v nothing_o but_o contract_a aristocracy_n even_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hand_n when_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o four_o finger_n be_v fold_v together_o and_o when_o all_o the_o five_o finger_n be_v dilate_v and_o stretch_v out_o and_o where_o ever_o god_n appoint_v a_o king_n he_o never_o appoint_v he_o absolute_a and_o a_o sole_a independent_a angel_n but_o join_v always_o with_o he_o judge_n who_o be_v no_o less_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19_o 6._o then_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o v_o 15._o and_o in_o a_o obligation_n moral_a of_o judge_v righteous_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a judge_n be_v equal_o with_o a_o immediate_a subjection_n under_o the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o there_o be_v here_o a_o co-ordination_a of_o conscience_n and_o no_o subordination_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inferior_a judge_n to_o judge_v quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la as_o the_o king_n command_v he_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o the_o lord_n 2_o chronicle_n 19_o 6_o 7._o hence_o all_o the_o three_o form_n be_v from_o god_n but_o let_v no_o man_n say_v if_o they_o be_v all_o indifferent_a and_o equal_o of_o god_n society_n and_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o know_v not_o which_o of_o the_o three_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o because_o god_n have_v give_v to_o they_o no_o special_a direction_n for_o one_o rather_o than_o for_o another_o but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o a_o
11._o v._n 14_o 15._o and_o yet_o after_o those_o breach_n david_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v his_o prince_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v ans_fw-fr the_o prophet_n samuel_n his_o threaten_n 1_o sam._n 17._o be_v it_o not_o expon_v of_o actual_a unk_n and_o reject_v of_o saul_n at_o the_o present_a for_o after_o that_o samuel_n both_o honour_a he_o as_o king_n before_o the_o people_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o mourn_v to_o god_n on_o his_o behalf_n as_o king_n 1_o sam._n 16._o 1._o 2._o but_o the_o threaten_n be_v to_o have_v effect_n in_o god_n time_n when_o he_o shall_v bring_v david_n to_o the_o throne_n as_o be_v prophesy_v upon_o occasion_n of_o less_o sin_n even_o his_o sacrifice_a and_o not_o wait_v the_o time_n appoint_v as_o god_n have_v command_v 1_o sam._n 13._o v._n 13_o 14._o 2._o the_o people_n and_o david_n acknowledgement_n of_o saul_n to_o be_v the_o right_n lord_n anoint_v and_o a_o king_n after_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o act_n of_o tyranny_n as_o seem_v destructive_a of_o the_o royal_a covenant_n and_o inconsistent_a therewith_o can_v prove_v that_o saul_n be_v not_o make_v king_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o people_n conditional_o and_o that_o for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o safety_n and_o not_o for_o their_o destruction_n and_o it_o do_v well_o prove_v that_o those_o act_n of_o blood_n and_o tyranny_n commit_v by_o saul_n be_v not_o do_v by_o he_o as_o king_n or_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o royal_a power_n give_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o in_o these_o act_n they_o be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o king_n 3._o that_o these_o act_n of_o blood_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n that_o saul_n do_v swear_v at_o his_o inauguration_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o condition_n that_o saul_n in_o the_o covenant_n take_v on_o he_o to_o perform_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o royal_a covenant_n 4._o they_o prove_v not_o but_o the_o state_n who_o make_v saul_n king_n may_v lawful_o dethrone_v he_o and_o anoint_v david_n their_o king_n but_o david_n have_v reason_n to_o hold_v he_o for_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o lord_n anoint_v so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n recall_v not_o their_o grant_n of_o royal_a dignity_n as_o david_n or_o any_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o honour_v he_o as_o king_n who_o the_o people_n make_v king_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bloody_a and_o more_o tyrannous_a man_n than_o saul_n any_o tyrant_n stand_v in_o titulo_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n and_o estate_n who_o make_v he_o king_n have_v not_o recall_v their_o grant_n so_o as_o neither_o david_n nor_o any_o single_a man_n though_o six_o hundred_o with_o he_o may_v unk_v he_o or_o detract_v obedience_n from_o he_o as_o king_n so_o many_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n in_o the_o subject_n though_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o covenant_n that_o the_o state_n make_v with_o their_o prince_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o subject_n and_o the_o covenant_n mutual_a stand_v thus_o 3_o arg._n if_o the_o people_n as_o god_n instrument_n bestow_v the_o benefit_n conditional_a of_o a_o crown_n on_o their_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v they_o according_a to_o god_n word_n then_o be_v the_o king_n make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n conditional_o but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a ergo_fw-la so_o be_v the_o latter_a the_o assumption_n be_v prove_v thus_o because_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v a_o adopt_a father_n tutor_n a_o politic_a servant_n and_o royal_a watchman_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o royal_a honour_n and_o royal_a maintenance_n give_v to_o he_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o a_o kingly_a hire_n and_o this_o be_v the_o apostle_n argument_n rom._n 13._o 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o there_o be_v the_o wage_n for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n there_o be_v the_o work_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la implet_fw-la conditionem_fw-la à_fw-la se_fw-la promissam_fw-la cadit_fw-la benefi●io_fw-la it_o be_v confirm_v thus_o the_o people_n either_o make_v the_o man_n their_o prince_n conditional_o that_o he_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n or_o absolute_o so_o that_o he_o rule_v according_a to_o will_n or_o lust_n or_o 3._o without_o any_o vocal_a transaction_n at_o all_o but_o only_o brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la say_v reign_n thou_o over_o we_o and_o god_n save_v the_o king_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n speak_v on_o either_o side_n or_o 4._o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o god_n for_o the_o condition_n which_o he_o promise_v by_o oath_n to_o perform_v towards_o the_o people_n but_o he_o be_v to_o make_v no_o reckon_n to_o the_o people_n whether_o he_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o no_o for_o the_o people_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o he_o solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la only_o next_o and_o immediate_a to_o god_n the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o jus_o no_o law_n over_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n but_o the_o first_o stand_v we_o have_v what_o we_o seek_v the_o second_o be_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n he_o be_v not_o deut._n 17._o 15_o 16._o make_v absolute_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o lust_n for_o reign_n thou_o over_o we_o shall_v have_v this_o meaning_n come_v thou_o and_o play_v the_o tyrant_n over_o we_o and_o let_v thy_o lust_n and_o will_v be_v a_o law_n to_o we_o which_o be_v against_o natural_a sense_n nor_o can_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o people_n without_o any_o express_a vocal_a and_o positive_a covenant_n give_v a_o throne_n to_o their_o king_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o please_v because_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n for_o the_o prelate_n and_o other_o mancipia_fw-la aulae_fw-la court-belly_n to_o say_v scotland_n and_o england_n must_v produce_v a_o write_a authentic_a covenant_n betwixt_o the_o first_o king_n and_o their_o people_n because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v the_o law_n word_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o covenant_n which_o appear_v not_o it_o be_v not_o for_o in_o positive_a covenant_n that_o be_v true_a and_o in_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v according_a people_n to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n or_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o the_o general_a covenant_n of_o nature_n be_v presuppose_v in_o make_v a_o king_n where_o there_o be_v no_o vocal_a or_o write_a covenant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n betwixt_o a_o christian_a king_n and_o his_o people_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o right_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n in_o mould_v the_o first_o king_n be_v understand_v to_o regulate_v both_o king_n and_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v write_v and_o here_o we_o produce_v our_o write_a covenant_n deut._n 17._o 15._o josh_n 1._o 8_o 9_o 2_o chr._n 31_o 32._o 1._o because_o this_o be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o king_n as_o the_o people_n and_o more_o for_o if_o the_o first_o king_n can_v bring_v forth_o his_o write_a and_o authentic_a table_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o successor_n absolute_o and_o without_o any_o condition_n so_o as_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v a_o law_n ca_fw-mi lit_fw-fr causa_fw-la he_o lose_v his_o cause_n say_v they_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n absolute_o without_o any_o condition_n and_o you_o must_v put_v he_o from_o his_o possession_n by_o a_o law_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v most_o false_a 1._o though_o he_o be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o unjust_a possession_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v warrant_v the_o people_n to_o repeal_v their_o right_n and_o plead_v for_o it_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v their_o head_n life_n and_o soul_n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n stand_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o nomothetick_a power_n to_o make_v law_n prove_v clear_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o royal_a dignity_n confer_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o condition_n upon_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o king_n part_n by_o law_n to_o put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o so_o though_o there_o be_v no_o write_a covenant_n the_o stand_a law_n and_o practice_n of_o many_o hundred_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o write_a covenant_n 2._o when_o the_o people_n appoint_v any_o to_o be_v their_o king_n the_o voice_n of_o nature_n expon_v their_o deed_n though_o there_o be_v no_o vocal_a or_o write_a covenant_n for_o that_o fact_n of_o make_v a_o king_n be_v a_o moral_a lawful_a act_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n deut._n 17._o 15_o 16._o rom._n 13._o
sword_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o king_n and_o judge_n and_o if_o adam_n have_v have_v any_o such_o power_n to_o kill_v his_o son_n cain_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n it_o have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o god_n as_o a_o power_n politic_a different_a from_o a_o fatherly_a power_n for_o a_o fatherly_a power_n as_o such_o be_v formal_o to_o conserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o childaen_n and_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n yea_o and_o adam_n though_o he_o have_v never_o sin_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n adam_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o perfect_a father_n as_o he_o be_v now_o endue_v with_o all_o fatherly_a power_n that_o any_o father_n now_o have_v yea_o shall_v not_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sword_n or_o power_n of_o punish_v ill_a doer_n since_o that_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o violence_n nor_o bloodshed_n or_o sin_n on_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o of_o lawful_a war_n be_v give_v to_o man_n now_o in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n 4._o fatherly_a government_n and_o power_n be_v from_o the_o bosom_n and_o marrow_n of_o that_o fountain_n law_n of_o nature_n but_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n more_o than_o aristocratical_a or_o democraticall_a power_n d._n ferne_n say_v monarchy_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o be_o not_o 8._o of_o his_o mind_n nor_o yet_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o ductu_fw-la naturae_fw-la by_o the_o guidance_n of_o nature_n sure_o it_o be_v from_o a_o supervenient_a commandment_n of_o god_n add_v to_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n establish_v fatherly_a power_n 5._o child_n have_v their_o life_n and_o first_o breathe_n of_o nature_n from_o their_o parent_n must_v be_v in_o a_o more_o entire_a relation_n from_o their_o father_n then_o from_o their_o prince_n subject_n have_v not_o their_o be_v natural_a but_o their_o civil_a politic_a and_o peaceable_a well-being_n from_o their_o prince_n 6._o a_o father_n be_v a_o father_n by_o generation_n and_o give_v the_o be_v of_o nature_n to_o child_n and_o be_v a_o natural_a head_n and_o root_n without_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o his_o child_n and_o be_v essential_o a_o father_n to_o one_o child_n as_o adam_n be_v to_o one_o cain_n but_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prince_n by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o a_o community_n and_o can_v be_v a_o king_n to_o one_o only_a and_o he_o be_v the_o politic_a head_n of_o a_o civil_a corporation_n 7._o a_o father_n so_o long_o as_o his_o child_n live_v can_v never_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v a_o father_n though_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o surious_a though_o he_o be_v the_o most_o wicked_a man_n on_o earth_n qui_fw-la genuit_fw-la filium_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la genuisse_fw-la filium_fw-la what_o be_v once_o past_a can_v by_o any_o power_n be_v not_o pass_v a_o father_n be_v a_o father_n for_o ever_o but_o by_o confession_n of_o royalist_n as_o barclay_n hug._n grotius_n and_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o grant_v if_o a_o king_n sell_v his_o subject_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o other_o nation_n if_o he_o turn_v a_o furious_a nero_n he_o may_v be_v dethrone_v and_o the_o power_n that_o create_v the_o king_n under_o such_o express_a condition_n as_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v they_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v from_o the_o throne_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o if_o a_o strong_a king_n conquer_v a_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n royalist_n ●ay_v the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o so_o the_o conquer_a king_n must_v also_o lawful_o come_v down_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o turn_v a_o lawful_a captive_a sit_v in_o the_o dust_n 8._o learned_a politician_n as_o bartholomeus_n romulus_n defence_n part_n 1._o num_fw-la 153._o joannes_n de_fw-fr anania_n in_o c._n fin_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la fill_n occid_n teach_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o son_n against_o his_o prince_n nor_o be_v he_o more_o to_o accuse_v his_o son_n then_o to_o accuse_v himself_o because_o the_o father_n love_v the_o son_n better_o than_o himself_o d._n listi_n quidem_fw-la sect._n fin._n quod_fw-la meet_v cause_n &_o d._n l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la furiosi_fw-la and_o certain_o a_o father_n have_v rather_o die_v in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o choose_v to_o die_v in_o his_o son_n in_o who_o he_o affect_v a_o sort_n of_o immortality_n in_o specie_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o individuo_fw-la but_o a_o king_n do_v not_o love_v his_o subject_n with_o a_o natural_a or_o fatherly_a love_n thus_o and_o if_o the_o affection_n differ_v the_o power_n which_o second_v the_o affection_n for_o the_o conservation_n either_o of_o be_v or_o well_o be_v must_v also_o differ_v proportional_o the_o p._n prelate_n object_v against_o we_o thus_o steal_v word_n by_o word_n 2._o from_o arnisaeus_n when_o a_o king_n be_v elect_v sovereign_a to_o a_o multitude_n he_o be_v surrogated_a in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o common_a father_n exod._n 20._o 5._o honour_n thy_o father_n then_o as_o a_o natural_a father_n receive_v not_o paternal_a right_n power_n or_o authority_n from_o his_o son_n but_o have_v this_o from_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o nature_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v his_o right_n from_o the_o community_n 2._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v surrogatus_fw-la gaudet_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ejus_fw-la cui_fw-la surrogatur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la succedit_fw-la ●n_fw-la locum_fw-la succedit_fw-la in_o jus_o the_o person_n surrogated_a have_v all_o the_o privilege_n that_o he_o have_v in_o who_o place_n he_o succee_v he_o who_o succee_v to_o the_o place_n succee_v to_o the_o right_n the_o adopt_a son_n or_o the_o bastard_n who_o be_v legittimate_v and_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lawful_a bear_v son_n come_v also_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lawful_a bear_v son_n a_o prince_n elect_v come_v to_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o natural_a prince_n and_o father_n for_o modu●_n acquirendi_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la naturale_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n more_o full_o than_o the_o poor_a plagiarius_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v any_o thing_n take_v not_o away_o the_o natural_a possession_n for_o how_o ever_o thing_n be_v acquire_v if_o the_o title_n be_v just_a possession_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n then_o when_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v in_o place_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o father_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n by_o nature_n so_o must_v the_o king_n have_v that_o same_o and_o see_v the_o right_a proprietor_n say_v the_o pamphlete_n prelate_n have_v his_o right_n by_o god_n by_o nature_n how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o howsoever_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n be_v from_o the_o disorder_a community_n yet_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v from_o god_n immediate_o and_o from_o his_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a ordinance_n and_o what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o the_o way_n by_o which_o any_o one_o elect_v obtain_v his_o right_n for_o see_v god_n do_v not_o now_o send_v samuel_n or_o elisha_n to_o anoint_v or_o declare_v king_n we_o be_v in_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n to_o conceive_v the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n will_n call_v voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la as_o the_o school_n speak_v just_o so_o as_o when_o the_o church_n design_v one_o to_o sacred_a order_n ans_fw-fr 1._o he_o that_o be_v surrogated_a in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o due_a to_o he_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n he_o have_v law_n to_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o he_o have_v in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v surrogated_a that_o be_v true_a he_o who_o be_v make_v assignee_n to_o a_o obligation_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v all_o the_o right_n that_o the_o principal_a party_n to_o who_o the_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v mad●_n he_o who_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o major_a of_o a_o city_n of_o a_o captain_n in_o a_o army_n of_o a_o pilot_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o pope_n have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v by_o law_n jus_fw-la succedit_fw-la juri_fw-la persona_fw-la jure_fw-la predita_fw-la personae_fw-la jure_fw-la preditae_fw-la so_o the_o law_n so_o far_o as_o my_o read_n can_v reach_v who_o profess_v myself_o a_o divine_a but_o that_o he_o who_o succee_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o father_n by_o nature_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o natural_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o succee_v i_o believe_v the_o law_n never_o dream_v it_o for_o then_o the_o adopt_a son_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o natural_a son_n have_v right_o to_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o father_n if_o any_o shall_v adopt_v
power_n to_o rule_v according_a to_o 57_o god_n law_n as_o he_o be_v command_v deut._n 17._o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a office_n or_o official_a power_n which_o the_o king_n of_o king_n have_v give_v to_o all_o king_n under_o he_o and_o this_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n of_o a_o king_n to_o govern_v for_o the_o lord_n his_o maker_n or_o this_o be_v a_o power_n to_o do_v ill_a and_o barclay_n tyrannize_v over_o god_n people_n but_o this_o be_v accidental_a to_o a_o king_n and_o the_o character_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o be_v not_o from_o god_n and_o so_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v our_o very_a mind_n 2._o barclay_n reges_fw-la sine_fw-la dominatione_fw-la ne_fw-la concipi_fw-la quidem_fw-la possunt_fw-la judices_fw-la dominationem_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la minimé_fw-fr habebant_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o barclay_n say_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n be_v different_a in_o essence_n and_o nature_n so_o that_o domination_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o a_o king_n that_o you_o can_v conceive_v a_o king_n but_o he_o must_v have_v domination_n whereas_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n have_v no_o domination_n over_o the_o people_n hence_o i_o argue_v that_o whereby_o a_o king_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o judge_n that_o must_v be_v from_o god_n but_o by_o domination_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o subject_n a_o king_n be_v essential_o distinguish_v from_o a_o judge_n of_o israel_n ergo_fw-la domination_n and_o a_o power_n to_o do_v act_n of_o tyranny_n as_o they_o be_v express_v verse_n 11_o 12_o 13._o and_o to_o oppress_v a_o subject_n be_v from_o god_n and_o so_o must_v be_v a_o lawful_a power_n but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v absurd_a the_o assumption_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o barclay_n the_o major_a proposition_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n be_v from_o god_n for_o god_n give_v moses_n a_o lawful_a calling_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n so_o do_v he_o to_o eli_n to_o samuel_n and_o deut._n 17._o 15._o the_o king_n be_v a_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o then_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n be_v both_o lawful_a ordinance_n and_o if_o they_o differ_v essential_o as_o barclay_n say_v then_o that_o specifice_n form_n which_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n domination_n and_o a_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o subject_n must_v be_v from_o god_n which_o be_v blasphemous_a for_o god_n can_v give_v no_o moral_a power_n to_o do_v wicked_o for_o that_o be_v licence_n and_o a_o power_n to_o sin_n against_o a_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n may_v deny_v himself_o and_o dispense_v with_o sin_n god_n avert_v such_o blasphemy_n now_o if_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v from_o god_n that_o which_o essential_o and_o specifical_o constitute_v a_o king_n must_v be_v from_o god_n as_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v from_o god_n and_o 2._o barclay_n say_v express_o that_o the_o kingly_a power_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o same_o which_o be_v the_o specifice_n form_n that_o constitute_v a_o king_n must_v be_v that_o which_o essential_o separate_v the_o king_n from_o the_o judge_n if_o they_o be_v essential_o different_a as_o barclay_n dream_v hence_o have_v we_o this_o jus_o regis_n this_o manner_n or_o law_n of_o the_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v to_o be_v a_o power_n from_o god_n and_o so_o a_o lawful_a power_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v this_o result_n of_o barclaye_n interpretation_n that_o god_n make_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n 3._o by_o this_o difference_n that_o barclay_n put_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n may_v be_v resist_v for_o he_o have_v not_o this_o power_n of_o domination_n that_o saul_n have_v contrary_a to_o rom._n 13._o 2._o exod._n 22._o 28._o and_o 20_o 12._o but_o let_v we_o try_v the_o text_n first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n can_v enforce_v we_o to_o expone_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n our_o english_a render_v show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n regis_fw-la arri._n montanus_n turn_v it_o ratio_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o grant_v the_o seventy_o render_v it_o reges_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chalde_a paraphrase_n say_v statutum_n regis_fw-la interp._n hieronimus_fw-la translate_v it_o jus_o regis_fw-la so_o calvin_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o hebrew_a both_o in_o word_n and_o sense_n bear_v a_o consuetude_n yea_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o always_o a_o law_n as_o josh_n 6._o 14._o they_o compass_v the_o citi●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seven_o time_n 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o king_n 17._o 26._o they_o know_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n verse_n 33._o they_o serve_v their_o ●●n_fw-la god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o right_n of_o the_o heathen_a except_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a part_n 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verse_n 34._o until_o this_o day_n they_o do_v after_o these_o manner_n 1_o king_n 18._o 28._o baal_n priest_n cut_v themselves_o with_o knife_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o manner_n 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gen._n 40._o 13._o thou_o shall_v give_v the_o cup_n to_o pharaoh_n according_a as_o thou_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exod._n 21._o 19_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o she_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o daughter_n 1_o sam._n 27._o 11._o and_o david_n save_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n alive_a to_o bring_v tiding_n to_o gath_n say_v so_o do_v david_n and_o so_o will_v his_o manner_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o can_v be_v they_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v david_n law_n right_a or_o privilege_n to_o spare_v none_o alive_a 1_o sam._n 2._o 13._o and_o the_o priest_n custom_n with_o the_o people_n be_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o wicked_a custom_n not_o a_o law_n and_o the_o 70._o turn_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o always_o take_v in_o a_o good_a meaning_n so_o usurpatum_fw-la p._n martyr_n he_o mean_v here_o of_o a_o usurp_a law_n say_v he_o calvin_n 8._o non_fw-la jus_o a_o deo_fw-la prescriptum_fw-la sed_fw-la tyranidem_fw-la he_o speak_v not_o of_o god_n law_n here_o say_v he_o but_o of_o tyranny_n 195._o and_o rivetus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v not_o ever_o jus_o law_n sed_fw-la aliquando_fw-la morem_fw-la sive_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la agendi_fw-la the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v so_o junius_n 13._o and_o tremellius_n 3._o diodatus_fw-la exponeth_n jus_o this_o law_n namely_o say_v he_o that_o which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o a_o common_a custom_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o god_n toleration_n interlinearis_fw-la the_o interline_v gloss_n to_o speak_v of_o papist_n exactionem_fw-la &_o dominationem_fw-la the_o extortion_n and_o domination_n of_o king_n saul_n be_v here_o mean_v tyranidem_fw-la lyra_n expon_v it_o tyranny_n 21._o tostatus_n abulens_n he_o mean_v here_o of_o king_n indefinite_o who_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o tribute_n as_o solomon_n and_o other_o locum_fw-la cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la this_o be_v a_o unjust_a law_n locum_fw-la cajetanus_n call_v it_o tyranny_n loc_n hugo_n cardinal_n name_v they_o exactiones_fw-la &_o servitutes_fw-la exaction_n and_o slavery_n and_o locum_fw-la serrarius_n he_o speak_v not_o here_o quid_fw-la reges_fw-la jure_fw-la possint_fw-la what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o right_n and_o law_n sed_fw-la quid_fw-la audeant_fw-la what_o they_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o tyrannical_o decern_v against_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o humanity_n and_o so_o 11._o speak_v tho._n aquinas_n tyrannorum_fw-la so_o also_o mendoza_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o tyrant_n and_o 26._o among_o the_o father_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v on_o this_o place_n non_fw-la humanum_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la insolentem_fw-la daturum_fw-la minatur_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la he_o promise_v not_o a_o humane_a prince_n but_o threaten_v to_o give_v they_o a_o insolent_a tyrant_n and_o the_o like_a also_o say_v samuel_n beda_n and_o a_o excellent_a king_n lawyer_n pet._n rebuffus_n say_v etiam_fw-la loquor_fw-la de_fw-la tyranno_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la electus_fw-la and_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o saul_n tyrannical_a usurpation_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n prescribe_v by_o god_n deut._n 17._o i_o prove_v 1._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v answerable_a to_o
mean_n be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o text_n where_o royalist_n say_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o purpose_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v against_o tyranny_n then_o violent_a resist_v be_v this_o text_n barclay_n ferne_n grotius_n arnisaeus_n the_o p._n prelate_n follow_v they_o say_v a_o ill_a king_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n inconsistent_a and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patient_a suffering_n ans_fw-fr true_o it_o be_v a_o silly_a argument_n the_o assyrian_n come_v against_o the_o people_n of_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v a_o punishment_n of_o god_n esa_n 10._o 5._o 12._o 13._o but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o israel_n to_o fight_v and_o resist_v the_o assyrian_n and_o that_o they_o have_v warrant_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o fight_v none_o at_o all_o be_v there_o no_o lawful_a resist_n of_o ill_n of_o punishment_n but_o mere_a prayer_n and_o patience_n the_o amalikite_n come_v out_o against_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n senahkerib_n against_o ezekiah_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n asa_n his_o enemy_n fight_v against_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o people_n sin_n shall_v moses_n and_o the_o people_n hezekiah_n asa_n do_v then_o nothing_o but_o pray_v and_o suffer_v be_v it_o unlawful_a with_o the_o sword_n to_o resist_v they_o i_o believe_v not_o famine_n be_v often_o a_o punishment_n of_o god_n in_o a_o land_n amos._n 4._o 7_o 8._o be_v it_o therefore_o in_o famine_n unlawful_a to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o seek_v bread_n by_o our_o industry_n and_o be_v we_o to_o do_v nothing_o but_o to_o pray_v for_o daily_a bread_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a argument_n observe_v therefore_o the_o wickedness_n of_o barclay_n contra_fw-la monarch_n l._n 2._o p._n 56._o for_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o a_o power_n of_o do_v ill_a and_o that_o without_o any_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n be_v from_o god_n because_o our_o law_n punish_v not_o perjury_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v punish_v of_o god_n l._n 2._o l._n de_fw-fr reb._n cred_a cujacius_n l._n 2._o ob_n c._n 19_o and_o the_o husband_n in_o moses_n his_o law_n have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o send_v she_o away_o and_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o also_o stew_n and_o work-house_n for_o harlot_n and_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v tolerate_v in_o many_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o murder_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o heathen_a ergo_fw-la say_v barclaius_n god_n may_v give_v a_o power_n for_o tyrannous_a act_n to_o king_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v under_o no_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n ans_fw-fr all_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o fact_n 1._o a_o wicked_a magistracy_n may_v permit_v perjury_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o divorcement_n that_o without_o punishment_n and_o some_o christian_a commonweal_n he_o mean_v his_o own_o synagogue_n of_o rome_n spiritual_a sodom_n a_o cage_n of_o unclean_a bird_n suffer_v harlotry_n by_o law_n and_o the_o whore_n pay_v so_o many_o thousand_o yearly_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v free_a of_o all_o punishment_n by_o law_n to_o eschew_v homicide_n adultery_n of_o romish_a priest_n and_o other_o great_a sin_n therefore_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o a_o king_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o man_n but_o 1._o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n the_o magistrate_n to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o sword_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o evil_a doer_n rom._n 13._o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o such_o as_o be_v perjure_a person_n profess_a whore_n and_o harlot_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n from_o god_n to_o connive_v at_o sin_n and_o gross_a scandal_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o dream_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v from_o god_n to_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n in_o eli_n that_o he_o be_v a_o father_n and_o a_o judge_n punish_v not_o his_o son_n for_o their_o uncleanness_n and_o his_o house_n in_o god_n heavy_a displeasure_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o priesthood_n therefore_o then_o god_n have_v give_v no_o such_o power_n to_o the_o judge_n 2._o the_o contrary_a duty_n be_v lie_v on_o the_o judge_n to_o execute_v judgement_n for_o the_o oppress_a job_n 29._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o jer._n 22._o 15_o 16._o and_o pervert_v of_o judgement_n and_o connive_v at_o the_o heinous_a sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v condemn_v num._n 5._o 31_o 32._o 1_o sam._n 15._o 23._o 1_o king_n 20._o 42_o 43._o esa_n 1._o 17._o &_o 10._o 1._o &_o 5_o 23._o and_o therefore_o god_n have_v give_v no_o power_n to_o a_o judge_n to_o permit_v wicked_a man_n to_o commit_v grievous_a crime_n without_o any_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o permissive_a law_n whereby_o the_o husband_n may_v give_v the_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o be_v free_a of_o punishment_n before_o man_n but_o not_o free_a of_o sin_n and_o guiltiness_n before_o god_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n institution_n of_o marriage_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o christ_n say_v and_o the_o prophet_n say_v 2._o that_o the_o lord_n hate_v put_v away_o but_o that_o god_n have_v give_v any_o such_o permissive_a power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o can_v be_v resist_v this_o be_v in_o question_n 3._o the_o law_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o text_n be_v by_o royalist_n call_v not_o a_o consuetude_n of_o tranny_n but_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v formal_o and_o essential_o distinguish_v from_o the_o judge_n in_o israel_n now_o if_o so_o a_o power_n to_o sin_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v act_n of_o tyranny_n yea_o and_o a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o bloody_a emissary_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o people_n of_o god_n must_v be_v a_o lawful_a power_n give_v of_o god_n for_o a_o lawful_a power_n it_o must_v be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o from_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o by_o either_o put_v forth_o in_o act_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o power_n from_o god_n exempt_n either_o the_o husband_n from_o punishment_n before_o man_n or_o free_v the_o servant_n who_o at_o the_o husband_n command_n shall_v write_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o woman_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o power_n and_o that_o by_o law_n to_o one_o man_n to_o command_v twenty_o thousand_o cutthroat_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v command_v his_o child_n to_o give_v their_o neck_n and_o head_n to_o babel_n son_n without_o resistance_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v another_o matter_n then_o a_o law_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n to_o one_o woman_n marry_v by_o free_a election_n of_o a_o humorous_a and_o unconstant_a man_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o god_n give_v no_o permissive_a law_n from_o heaven_n like_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a and_o heathen_a kingdom_n under_o a_o monarch_n that_o one_o emperor_n may_v by_o such_o a_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n kill_v by_o bloody_a cutthroat_n such_o as_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o call_v on_o god_n name_n man_n woman_n and_o suck_a infant_n and_o if_o providence_n impede_fw-la the_o catholic_a issue_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o sea_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v good_a but_o god_n have_v give_v a_o law_n such_o as_o the_o law_n of_o divorce_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o and_o all_o his_o may_v without_o resistance_n by_o a_o legal_a power_n give_v of_o god_n who_o give_v king_n to_o be_v father_n nurse_n protector_n guide_n yea_o the_o breath_n of_o nostril_n of_o his_o church_n as_o special_a mercy_n and_o blessing_n to_o his_o people_n he_o may_v i_o say_v by_o a_o law_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v 1_o sam._n 8._o 9_o 11._o cut_v off_o nation_n as_o that_o lion_n of_o the_o world_n nabuchadnezzar_n do_v so_o royalist_n teach_v we_o barclaius_n l._n 2._o cont_n monarchoma_n pag._n 69._o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o samuel_n the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o write_v it_o in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o law_n that_o same_o law_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n
when_o they_o first_o seek_v a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v the_o law_n contemn_v precept_n rather_o for_o the_o people_n obey_v then_o for_o the_o king_n command_v for_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v instruct_v with_o those_o precept_n not_o the_o king_n those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n duty_n deut._n 17._o moses_n command_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ark_n but_o so_o if_o samuel_n have_v command_v the_o king_n that_o which_o moses_n deut._n 17._o command_v he_o have_v do_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o have_v do_v again_o what_o be_v once_o do_v actum_fw-la egisset_fw-la but_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o command_v the_o people_n concern_v their_o obedience_n and_o patience_n under_o evil_a prince_n joseph_n antiq._n l._n 6._o c._n 5._o he_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o evil_n that_o be_v to_o befall_v they_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o that_o same_o law_n for_o though_o this_o law_n be_v write_v to_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v samuel_n write_v in_o a_o book_n all_o the_o rule_n of_o tyranny_n and_o teach_v saul_n and_o all_o the_o king_n tyranny_n after_o he_o for_o this_o book_n be_v put_v in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n where_o also_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n how_o to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n and_o what_o instruction_n be_v it_o to_o king_n or_o people_n to_o write_v to_o they_o a_o book_n of_o the_o wicked_a way_n of_o a_o king_n which_o nature_n teach_v without_o a_o doctor_n sanctius_n say_v on_o the_o place_n these_o thing_n which_o by_o man_n fraud_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o public_a may_v be_v corrupt_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ark_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la say_v it_o be_v the_o law_n common_a to_o king_n and_o people_n which_o be_v common_o keep_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n lyra_n contradict_v barclay_n he_o expon_v legem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la supra_fw-la positam_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la dei_fw-la positam_fw-la deut._n 17._o theodat_n excellent_o exponeth_n it_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n inspride_n by_o god_n to_o temper_v monarchy_n with_o a_o liberty_n befit_v god_n people_n and_o with_o equity_n towards_o a_o nation_n to_o withstand_v the_o abuse_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o can_v any_o believe_v samuel_n will_v have_v write_v a_o law_n of_o tyranny_n and_o put_v that_o book_n in_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o posterity_n see_v he_o be_v to_o teach_v both_o king_n and_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o right_a way_n 1_o sam._n 12._o 23_o 24_o 25._o 3._o where_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v a_o law_n of_o punish_v innocent_a people_n 4._o to_o write_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n in_o a_o book_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o superfluous_a nor_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o good_a and_o the_o right_a way_n out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o apply_v general_n to_o person_n 5._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 9_o 11._o 12._o of_o the_o people_n patience_n but_o rather_o of_o their_o impatient_a cry_a ou●_n god_n not_o hear_v nor_o help_a and_o nothing_o of_o that_o in_o this_o book_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n 1_o sam._n 8._o not_o of_o this_o law_n 1_o sam._n 12._o quest_n xix_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o king_n be_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n above_o the_o people_n in_o this_o grave_a question_n divers_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v 1._o there_o be_v a_o dignity_n material_a in_o the_o people_n scatter_v they_o be_v king_n many_o representation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o image_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n also_o and_o formal_o more_o as_o king_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o formal_a magistraticall_a and_o public_a royal_a authority_n in_o the_o former_a regard_n this_o or_o that_o man_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n have_v that_o same_o remander_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o any_o private_a man_n have_v and_o something_o more_o ●e_z have_v a_o politic_a resemblance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o little_a god_n and_o so_o be_v above_o any_o one_o man_n 2._o all_o these_o of_o the_o people_n take_v collective_o have_v more_o of_o god_n as_o be_v representation_n be_v according_a to_o this_o material_a dignity_n excellent_a than_o the_o king_n because_o many_o be_v excellent_a than_o one_o and_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o magistraticall_a and_o royal_a authority_n he_o have_v be_v excellent_a than_o they_o be_v because_o he_o partake_v formal_o of_o royalty_n which_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o 3._o a_o mean_a or_o medium_n as_o it_o be_v such_o be_v less_o than_o the_o end_n though_o end_n the_o thing_n material_o that_o be_v a_o mean_a may_v be_v excellent_a every_o mean_a as_o a_o mean_a under_o that_o reduplication_n have_v all_o its_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n yet_o a_o angel_n that_o be_v a_o mean_a and_o a_o minister_a spirit_n ordain_v of_o god_n for_o a_o heir_n of_o life_n eternal_a heb._n 1._o 13._o consider_v material_o be_v excellent_a than_o a_o man_n psal_n 8._o 5._o heb._n 2._o 6_o 7_o 8._o 4._o a_o king_n and_o leader_n in_o a_o military_a consideration_n and_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 18._o 3._o 5._o but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o people_n be_v above_o and_o more_o excellent_a argum._n than_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v the_o mean_v ordain_v for_o the_o people_n as_o for_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v save_v they_o 2._o sam._n 19_o 9_o a_o public_a shepherd_n to_o feed_v they_o ps_n 78._o 70_o 71_o 72_o 73._o the_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o to_o defend_v they_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o their_o good_a rom._n 13._o 4._o 2._o the_o pilot_n 2._o be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a passenger_n the_o general_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o tutor_n less_o than_o all_o the_o child_n the_o physician_n less_o than_o all_o the_o live_a man_n who_o health_n he_o care_v for_o the_o master_n or_o teacher_n less_o than_o all_o the_o scholar_n because_o the_o part_n be_v less_o than_o the_o whole_a the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o part_n and_o a_o member_n though_o i_o grant_v a_o very_a eminent_a and_o noble_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o a_o christian_a 3._o people_n especial_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n deut._n 32._o 9_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n his_o redeem_a one_o for_o who_o god_n give_v his_o blood_n act._n 20._o 28._o and_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o violate_v the_o image_n of_o god_n gen._n 9_o 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o a_o church_n and_o of_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v a_o sad_a and_o a_o more_o heavy_a matter_n then_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v but_o one_o man_n 4._o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n or_o because_o a_o king_n be_v not_o the_o inheritance_n of_o god_n 4._o nor_o the_o choose_a and_o call_v of_o god_n nor_o the_o sheep_n or_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n pasture_n nor_o the_o redeem_v of_o christ_n for_o those_o excellency_n agree_v not_o to_o king_n because_o they_o be_v king_n for_o then_o all_o king_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o those_o excellency_n and_o god_n shall_v a_o be_v accepter_n of_o person_n if_o he_o put_v those_o excellency_n of_o grace_n upon_o man_n for_o external_a respect_n of_o highness_n and_o kingly_a power_n and_o worldly_a glory_n and_o splendour_n for_o many_o live_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v holy_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o a_o politic_a representation_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o majesty_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v because_o that_o which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o love_n of_o god_n which_o come_v near_o to_o god_n most_o special_a love_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o his_o special_a love_n now_o though_o royalty_n be_v a_o beam_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o fruit_n and_o beam_n of_o god_n greatness_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o eternal_a reprobation_n of_o the_o party_n
law_n no_o law_n 1._o because_o he_o be_v king_n by_o or_o according_a to_o law_n but_o he_o be_v not_o law_n king_n of_o law_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la legis_fw-la 2._o because_o although_o it_o have_v a_o good_a meaning_n which_o ulpian_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o law_n yet_o the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v a_o just_a law_n because_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v for_o its_o rule_n formal_o for_o it_o must_v be_v good_a and_o just_a before_o the_o prince_n can_v will_v it_o and_o then_o he_o find_v it_o so_o he_o put_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o humane_a law_n on_o it_o 3._o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o god_n will_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o 3._o king_n or_o any_o mortal_a creature_n thing_n be_v just_a and_o good_a because_o god_n will_v they_o especial_o thing_n positive_o good_a though_o i_o conceive_v it_o hold_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o god_n do_v not_o will_n thing_n because_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a but_o the_o creature_n be_v he_o king_n or_o any_o never_o so_o eminent_a do_v will_n thing_n because_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a and_o the_o king_n willing_a of_o a_o thing_n make_v it_o not_o good_a and_o just_a for_o only_a god_n will_v not_o the_o creature_n will_v can_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o thing_n be_v good_a and_o just_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o it_o must_v undeniable_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v not_o a_o just_a law_n to_o have_v a_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a sense_n and_o he_o can_v as_o king_n by_o any_o absolute_a super-dominion_n over_o the_o law_n put_v a_o just_a sense_n on_o a_o bloody_a and_o unjust_a law_n 4._o the_o advance_n of_o any_o man_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o royal_a dignity_n put_v not_o the_o man_n above_o the_o number_n of_o rational_a man_n but_o no_o rational_a man_n can_v create_v by_o any_o act_n of_o power_n never_o so_o transcendent_a or_o boundless_a a_o sense_n to_o a_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n nay_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o doubt_v if_o omnipotency_n can_v make_v a_o just_a law_n to_o have_v a_o unjust_a and_o bloody_a sense_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n the_o true_a meaning_n of_o a_o law_n be_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o law_n hence_o judge_v what_o brutish_a swinish_a flatterer_n they_o be_v who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o independent_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n say_v be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v once_o a_o animal_n a_o fool_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n who_o say_v he_o can_v demonstrate_v by_o invincible_a reason_n that_o the_o king_n dung_n be_v more_o nourish_a food_n than_o bread_n of_o the_o floor_n of_o the_o fine_a wheat_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v the_o demonstrator_n only_a food_n for_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a demonstration_n he_o can_v make_v for_o his_o proof_n 5._o it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o write_a law_n law_n to_o the_o subject_n against_o scripture_n and_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o which_o all_o accord_n that_o law_n not_o promulgate_v and_o publish_v can_v oblige_v as_o law_n yea_o adam_n in_o his_o innocence_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n not_o write_v in_o his_o heart_n by_o nature_n except_o god_n have_v make_v know_v the_o law_n as_o be_v clear_a gen._n 3._o 11._o have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v but_o if_o the_o king_n absolute_a will_n may_v put_v on_o the_o law_n what_o sense_n he_o please_v out_o of_o his_o independent_a and_o irresistible_a supremacy_n the_o law_n promulgate_v and_o write_v to_o the_o subject_n can_v declare_v nothing_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o subject_n as_o just_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o unjust_a because_o the_o law_n must_v signify_v to_o the_o subject_n what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a according_a to_o their_o genuine_a sense_n now_o their_o genuine_a sense_n according_a to_o royalist_n be_v not_o only_o uncertain_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v but_o also_o contradictorious_a for_o the_o king_n oblige_v we_o without_o gainsay_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o just_a law_n have_v this_o unjust_a sense_n hence_o this_o of_o flatter_a royalist_n cruel_a to_o king_n than_o raven_n for_o these_o eat_v but_o dead_a man_n and_o they_o devour_v live_v man_n when_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n who_o shall_v expone_fw-la the_o law_n and_o render_v its_o native_a meaning_n say_v royalist_n not_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v subject_n not_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o only_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o only_a judicial_a and_o final_a expositor_n as_o for_o lawyer_n say_v strafford_n the_o law_n be_v not_o enclose_v in_o a_o lawyer_n cap._n but_o i_o remember_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n lay_v to_o the_o chargeb_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o he_o say_v the_o law_n be_v in_o his_o testam_fw-la head_n and_o breast_n and_o indeed_o it_o must_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o absolute_a power_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a uncontrollable_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o law_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n breast_n and_o head_n which_o josephus_n lib._n 19_o antiq._n c._n 2._o object_v to_o caius_n and_o all_o justice_n and_o injustice_n shall_v be_v final_o and_o peremptory_o resolve_v on_o the_o king_n will_v and_o absolute_a pleasure_n 6._o the_o king_n either_o be_v to_o expone_fw-la the_o law_n by_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o 6._o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n loose_v from_o all_o law_n he_o expon_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a senate_n if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v he_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o other_o judge_n if_o the_o second_o be_v say_v he_o must_v be_v omnipotent_a and_o more_o if_o the_o three_o be_v say_v he_o be_v not_o absolute_a if_o the_o senate_n be_v only_a adviser_n and_o he_o yet_o the_o only_a judicial_a expositor_n the_o king_n often_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o must_v then_o both_o be_v absolute_a above_o the_o law_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o 2._o the_o sole_a and_o final_a judicial_a exponer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o this_o all_o parliament_n and_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o of_o judge_v be_v cry_v down_o they_o object_n prov._n 16._o 10._o a_o divine_a sentence_n be_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o king_n his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n ergo_fw-la he_o only_o can_v expone_fw-la the_o law_n ans_fw-fr 1._o lavater_n say_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o king_n he_o mean_v all_o magistrate_n 2._o aben_n ezra_n and_o isidorus_n read_v the_o word_n imperative_o the_o tigurine_a version_n they_o be_v oracle_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o lip_n let_v not_o therefore_o his_o mouth_n transgress_v in_o judgement_n vatabulus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o lie_v not_o jansenius_n non_fw-la facile_fw-la errabit_fw-la in_o judicando_fw-la mich._n jermine_n if_o he_o pray_v calvine_n if_o he_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n as_o god_n command_v he_o deut._n 17._o but_o why_o stand_v we_o on_o the_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o good_a king_n say_v cornel._n a_o lapide_fw-la otherwise_o jeroboam_n achab_n manasseh_n err_v in_o judgement_n and_o except_o as_o mercerus_n expon_v it_o we_o understand_v he_o to_o speak_v of_o king_n according_a to_o their_o office_n not_o their_o fact_n and_o practice_n we_o make_v they_o pope_n and_o man_n who_o can_v give_v out_o grievous_a and_o unjust_a sentence_n on_o the_o throne_n against_o both_o the_o word_n and_o experience_n object_n 2._o sometime_o all_o be_v cast_v upon_o one_o man_n voice_n why_o may_v not_o the_o king_n be_v this_o one_o man_n answ_n the_o antecedent_n be_v false_a the_o last_o voter_n in_o a_o senate_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n else_o why_o shall_v other_o give_v suffrage_n with_o he_o 2._o this_o be_v to_o take_v away_o inferior_a judge_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n deut._n 1._o 17._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 6_o 7._o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o quest_n xxviii_o whether_o or_o no_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o estate_n
which_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a passion_n but_o commend_v a_o act_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o patience_n now_o no_o christian_a virtue_n consist_v in_o a_o mere_a passion_n but_o in_o laudable_a habit_n and_o good_a and_o gracious_a act_n and_o the_o text_n we_o be_v now_o on_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 18_o 19_o do_v not_o recommend_v suffer_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n but_o patient_a suffering_n and_o so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o simple_o enjoin_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o fear_n ver_fw-la 18._o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n as_o 2_o tim_n 3._o 11._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 13._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o suffer_v patient_o 1_o cor._n 13._o 7._o love_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffer_v all_o thing_n heb._n 12._o 17._o if_o you_o suffer_v correction_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 5._o she_o continue_v patient_o in_o prayer_n heb._n 12._o 2._o christ_n endure_v the_o cross_n patient_o &_o rom._n 15._o 5._o rom._n 8._o 25._o luk._n 8._o 15._o &_o 21._o 29._o the_o derivat_v hence_o signify_v patience_n so_o do_v all_o our_o interpreter_n beza_n calvin_n marlorat_n and_o popish_a expositor_n as_o lorinus_n estius_n carthusian_n lyra_n hugo_n cardinalis_fw-la expound_v it_o of_o patient_a suffering_n and_o the_o text_n be_v clear_a it_o be_v suffer_v like_o christ_n without_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o revile_v for_o revile_v 3._o suffer_v simple_o according_a to_o substance_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o can_v say_v action_n be_v common_a to_o good_a and_o ill_a and_o to_o the_o wicked_a yea_o to_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n who_o suffer_v against_o their_o will_n and_o that_o can_v be_v join_v according_a to_o its_o substance_n as_o a_o act_n of_o formal_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o high_a power_n king_n father_n master_n by_o force_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o of_o the_o place_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o formal_o which_o according_a to_o its_o substance_n wicked_a man_n suffer_v and_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n also_o against_o their_o will_n 4._o passive_a obedience_n to_o wicked_a emperor_n can_v but_o be_v enjoin_v rom._n 13._o but_o only_a in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o must_v suffer_v against_o our_o will_n all_o the_o ill_a of_o punishment_n that_o they_o can_v inflict_v we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o and_o because_o it_o be_v god_n permissive_a will_n that_o they_o punish_v we_o unjust_o for_o it_o be_v not_o god_n rule_v and_o approve_v will_n call_v voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n kill_v we_o and_o persecute_v we_o and_o therefore_o neither_o rom._n 13._o nor_o 1_o pet._n 2._o nor_o any_o place_n in_o god_n word_n nor_o any_o common_a divine_a natural_a of_o nation_n or_o any_o municipal_a law_n command_v formal_o obedience_n passive_a or_o subjection_n passive_a or_o nonresistance_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n yea_o to_o i_o obedience_n passive_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o obedience_n proper_o call_v as_o relative_a essential_o to_o a_o law_n be_v a_o chimaera_n a_o dream_n and_o repugnantia_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o resistance_n passive_a or_o subjection_n passive_a do_v formal_o fall_v under_o either_o commandment_n of_o god_n affirmative_a or_o negative_a only_o the_o unlawful_a manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o popery_n and_o false_a religion_n and_o out_o of_o impatient_a toleration_n of_o monarchy_n or_o any_o tyranny_n be_v forbid_v in_o god_n word_n and_o certain_o all_o the_o word_n use_v rom._n 13._o as_o they_o fall_v under_o a_o formal_a commandment_n of_o god_n or_o word_n of_o action_n not_o of_o any_o chymericall_a passive_a obedience_n as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v active_o god_n ordinance_n as_o his_o ordinance_n ver_fw-la 1._o 2._o that_o be_v to_o resist_v god_n active_o 2._o we_o be_v to_o do_v good_a work_n not_o evil_a if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o ruler_n no_o terror_n to_o we_o ver_fw-la 3._o 3_o we_o must_v not_o do_v ill_a if_o we_o will_v be_v free_a of_o vengeance_n sword_n ver_fw-la 7._o we_o be_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o to_o give_v fear_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o ruler_n ver_fw-la 7._o all_o which_o be_v evident_o action_n not_o passive_a subjection_n and_o if_o any_o passive_a subjection_n be_v command_v it_o be_v not_o here_o nor_o in_o the_o first_o commandment_n command_v but_o in_o the_o first_o commandment_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o patience_n and_o submission_n under_o god_n hand_n in_o suffering_n or_o in_o the_o three_o commandment_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o rather_o die_v for_o christ_n or_o deny_v his_o truth_n before_o man_n hence_o i_o argue_v here_o rom._n 13._o and_o 1_o pet._n 2._o and_o tit._n 3._o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o in_o the_o five_o commandment_n only_o active_a obedience_n be_v formal_o command_v and_o the_o subordination_n of_o inferior_n to_o superior_n be_v ordain_v and_o passive_a obedience_n be_v no_o where_o command_v but_o only_o modus_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o suffering_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o commandment_n here_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o jew_n convert_v under_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v god_n people_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n a_o certain_a galilean_a make_v the_o galilean_n believe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v tribute_n to_o stranger_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v none_o lord_n but_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n as_o joseph_n say_v antiq._n judaic._n l._n 20._o c._n 2._o and_o de_n bell_n judaic._n l._n 7._o c._n 29._o yea_o and_o hieron_n com._n in_o 3._o tit._n say_v at_o this_o time_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o galilean_n be_v on_o foot_n it_o be_v like_o the_o jew_n be_v think_v to_o be_v galilean_n and_o that_o their_o liberty_n purchase_v in_o christ_n can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o order_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n king_n and_o subject_a and_o to_o remove_v this_o paul_n establish_v magistracy_n and_o command_v obedience_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v more_o to_o prove_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o god_n than_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o show_v what_o be_v his_o due_n then_o to_o establish_v absoluteness_n in_o nero_n to_o be_v of_o god_n yea_o to_o i_o every_o word_n in_o the_o text_n speak_v limitednesse_n of_o prince_n and_o cry_v down_o absoluteness_n 1._o no_o power_n of_o god_n 2._o no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a but_o a_o praise_n to_o good_a work_n 4._o no_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a etc._n etc._n can_v be_v a_o power_n to_o which_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o on_o earth_n as_o next_o unto_o god_n without_o controlment_n 5._o that_o passive_a obedience_n fall_v formal_o under_o no_o commandment_n of_o god_n i_o prove_v thus_o all_o obedience_n liable_a to_o a_o divine_a commandment_n do_v commend_v moral_o the_o performer_n of_o obedience_n as_o have_v a_o will_n conform_v to_o god_n moral_a law_n and_o deformity_n betwixt_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o perform_v not_o obedience_n involve_v the_o non-obedient_a in_o wrath_n and_o guiltiness_n but_o non-passive_a subjection_n to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o moral_o commend_v he_o that_o suffer_v not_o punishment_n for_o no_o man_n be_v formal_o a_o sinner_n against_o a_o moral_a law_n because_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o ill_a of_o punishment_n nor_o be_v he_o moral_o good_a or_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o he_o suffer_v ill_a of_o punishment_n but_o because_o he_o do_v the_o ill_a of_o sin_n and_o all_o evil_n of_o punishment_n unjust_o inflict_v have_v god_n voluntas_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la the_o instrumental_a and_o hide_a decree_n of_o god_n which_o order_v both_o good_a and_o ill_a ephes_n 1._o 11._o for_o its_o rule_n and_o cause_n and_o have_v not_o god_n will_v of_o approbation_n call_v voluntas_fw-la signi_fw-la for_o its_o rule_n both_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a epiphanius_n li._n 1._o tom_n 3._o heres_fw-la 40._o basilius_n in_o psal_n 32._o nazianzen_n orat._n add_v subd_v &_o imper_v at_o hilar._n li._n ad_fw-la constant_n august_n cit_v these_o word_n and_o say_v the_o same_o if_o then_o passive_a subjection_n be_v not_o command_v non-subjection_n passive_a can_v be_v forbid_v and_o this_o text_n rom._n 13._o and_o 1_o pet._n 2._o can_v a_o whit_n help_v the_o bad_a cause_n of_o royalist_n all_o than_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o action_n of_o resist_v argument_n for_o passive_a subjection_n though_o there_o be_v shipfull_n of_o they_o they_o
kingdom_n move_v in_o these_o war_n by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o be_v a_o formal_a politic_a body_n in_o themselves_o obj._n 2._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n say_v d._n ferne_n sect_n 4._o pag._n 13._o be_v false_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n but_o so_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v supreme_a the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v require_v to_o a_o act_n of_o supremacy_n but_o not_o to_o a_o denial_n of_o that_o act_n and_o there_o can_v no_o more_o say_v arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 3._o in_o quo_fw-la consistat_fw-la essen_v maje_v c._n 3._o n._n 1._o and_o c._n 2._o anjur_n maje_v separ_fw-la etc._n etc._n n._n 2._o be_v two_o equal_a and_o coordinate_a supreme_a power_n than_o there_o can_v be_v two_o supreme_a god_n and_o multitudo_fw-la deorum_fw-la est_fw-la nullitas_fw-la deorum_fw-la many_o god_n infer_v no_o god_n ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o fountaine-power_n the_o king_n be_v subordinate_a king_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o coordinate_a for_o the_o constituent_n be_v above_o that_o which_o be_v constitute_v if_o we_o regard_v the_o derive_v and_o executive_a power_n in_o parliamentary_a act_n they_o make_v but_o a_o total_a and_o complete_a sovereign_a power_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v habitual_o and_o underive_v a_o prime_a and_o fountain_n power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o here_o separate_v people_n and_o parliament_n be_v perfect_a without_o the_o king_n for_o all_o parliamentary_a act_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o that_o the_o parliament_n make_v king_n 2._o make_v law_n raise_v army_n when_o either_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a captive_a tyrannous_a or_o dead_a but_o royal_a power_n parliamentary_a without_o the_o parliament_n be_v null_a because_o it_o be_v essential_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o can_v work_v nothing_o separate_v from_o the_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o a_o hand_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n can_v write_v and_o so_o here_o we_o see_v two_o supremes_n coordinate_a among_o infinite_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v two_o because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o infinite_a thing_n can_v be_v create_v for_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v finite_a but_o a_o royal_a power_n be_v essential_o a_o derive_v and_o create_v power_n and_o supreme_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la only_o in_o relation_n to_o single_a man_n but_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o community_n it_o be_v always_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o community_n with_o leave_n of_o the_o royalist_n 2._o it_o be_v false_a that_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliamentary_a supremacy_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v require_v for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o parliamentary_a judicial_a act_n without_o the_o parliament_n but_o there_o may_v be_v without_o the_o king_n 3._o more_o false_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n creator_n and_o constituent_n shall_v be_v a_o cypher_n obj._n 3_o arnesaeus_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr maj._n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la armorum_fw-la c._n 5._o n._n 4._o the_o people_n be_v mad_a and_o furious_a therefore_o supreme_a majesty_n can_v be_v secure_v and_o rebel_n suppress_v and_o public_a peace_n keep_v if_o the_o power_n of_o armour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n only_o answ_n to_o denude_v the_o people_n of_o armour_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v the_o prince_n be_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o violence_n and_o oppression_n unjust_o for_o one_o king_n may_v easy_o abuse_v armour_n than_o all_o the_o people_n one_o man_n may_v more_o easy_o fail_v than_o a_o community_n 2._o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v far_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o safety_n of_o one_o man_n though_o he_o be_v two_o emperor_n one_o in_o the_o east_n another_o in_o the_o west_n because_o the_o emperor_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o 3._o there_o can_v be_v no_o inferior_a judge_n to_o bear_v the_o sword_n as_o god_n require_v rom._n 13_o 4._o deut._n 1._o 15_o 16._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 6_o 7._o and_o the_o king_n must_v be_v sole_a judge_n if_o he_o only_o have_v the_o sword_n and_o all_o armour_n monopolise_v to_o himself_o obj._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o war_n say_v m._n simmons_n sect_n 4._o pag._n 9_o belief_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v to_o look_v more_o to_o the_o lawful_a call_n to_o war_n from_o the_o prince_n then_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war._n answ_n the_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o noble_n be_v subject_n king_n to_o royalist_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v war_n and_o shed_v blood_n upon_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n not_o inquire_v either_o in_o cause_n of_o law_n or_o fact_n they_o must_v resign_v their_o conscience_n to_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o king_n can_v make_v unlawful_a war_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o any_o authority_n royal_a except_o he_o can_v raze_v out_o the_o six_o commandment_n therefore_o subject_n must_v look_v more_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o make_v parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n ●et_v up_o popery_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o root_v out_o the_o reform_v religion_n upon_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o the_o lawful_a call_n to_o war_n not_o look_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n quest_n xxxvii_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v lawful_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n help_v their_o oppress_a brethren_n the_o parliament_n and_o protestant_n in_o england_n against_o papist_n and_o prelate_n now_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o and_o ●ndevouring_v the_o establishment_n of_o popery_n though_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v inhibit_v they_o marianus_n say_v one_o be_v oblige_v to_o help_v his_o brother_n non_fw-la vincul●_fw-la 18._o essicace_n not_o with_o any_o efficacious_a band_n because_o in_o these_o say_v he_o non_fw-la est_fw-la actio_fw-la a●t_fw-la poena_fw-la one_o may_v not_o have_v action_n of_o law_n against_o his_o brother_n who_o refuse_v to_o help_v he_o yet_o say_v he_o as_o man_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o man_n nexu_fw-la civilis_fw-la societatis_fw-la by_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n other_o say_v one_o nation_n may_v indirect_o defend_v a_o neighbour_n nation_n england_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n because_o it_o be_v a_o self-defence_n and_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v overcome_v the_o neighbour_n nation_n shall_v invade_v that_o nation_n itself_o who_o deny_v help_v and_o succour_v to_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o be_v a_o self-opinion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o look_v not_o like_o the_o spiritual_a law_n of_o god_n 3._o some_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a but_o not_o always_o expedient_a in_o which_o opinion_n there_o be_v this_o much_o truth_n that_o if_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n have_v a_o evil_a cause_n neque_fw-la licet_fw-la neque_fw-la expedit_fw-la it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a nor_o expedient_a but_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o extreme_a as_o be_v the_o loss_n opinion_n of_o a_o brother_n life_n or_o of_o a_o nation_n must_v be_v expedient_a because_o necessity_n of_o non-sinning_a make_v any_o lawful_a thing_n expedient_a as_o to_o help_v my_o brother_n in_o fire_n or_o water_n require_v my_o present_a and_o speedy_a help_n though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o good_n must_v be_v as_o expedient_a as_o a_o negative_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o murder_v 4._o other_o think_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o case_n that_o my_o brother_n seek_v my_o help_n only_o other_o way_n i_o have_v no_o call_n thereunto_o to_o which_o opinion_n i_o can_v universal_o subscribe_v it_o be_v hold_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o sound_a divine_n that_o to_o rebuke_v my_o brother_n of_o sin_n be_v actus_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la &_o charitatis_fw-la a_o act_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n to_o his_o soul_n ●●●_o yet_o i_o hold_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o rebuke_v he_o by_o god_n law_n levit._fw-la 19_o 17._o otherwise_o i_o hate_v he_o 1_o thes_n 5._o 14._o col._n 4._o 17._o math._n 18._o 15._o nor_o can_v i_o think_v in_o reason_n that_o my_o duty_n of_o love_n to_o my_o brother_n do_v not_o oblige_v i_o but_o upon_o dependency_n on_o his_o free_a consent_n but_o as_o i_o be_o to_o help_v my_o neighbour_n ox_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n though_o my_o neighbour_n know_v not_o and_o so_o i_o have_v only_o his_o implicit_a and_o virtual_a consent_n so_o be_v the_o case_n here_o i_o go_v not_o far_o in_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n if_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v jealous_a of_o our_o help_n and_o in_o a_o hostile_a
the_o lord_n and_o send_v by_o the_o supreme_a judge_n their_o father_n samuel_n than_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o resist_v many_o inferior_a judge_n that_o be_v lion_n and_o even_a wolf_n under_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n so_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o send_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o this_o that_o judge_n be_v extraordinary_o raise_v up_o of_o god_n out_o of_o any_o tribe_n as_o he_o please_v and_o be_v believer_n heb._n 11._o 32._o save_v by_o faith_n and_o so_o use_v not_o their_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n though_o inferior_a judge_n as_o the_o son_n of_o eli_n and_o of_o samuel_n pervert_v judgement_n judge_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n god_n who_o give_v they_o saviour_n and_o judge_n be_v their_o king_n but_o king_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a tribe_n especial_o the_o line_n of_o david_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n 2._o they_o be_v hereditary_a judge_v not_o so_o 3._o they_o be_v make_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n deut._n 17._o 14._o 15._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 1_o 2_o 3._o as_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o first_o king_n though_o a_o king_n be_v the_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v seek_v from_o god_n in_o a_o sinful_a imitation_n of_o the_o nation_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 19_o 20._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o god_n peculiar_a election_n as_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o they_o be_v wicked_a man_n and_o many_o of_o they_o yea_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o manner_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v their_o inferior_a judge_n little_a tyrant_n and_o lesser_a lion_n leopard_n evening_n wolf_n ezech._n 22._o 27._o mic._n 3._o 1_o 2_o 3._o esa_n 3._o 14_o 15._o and_o the_o king_n and_o inferior_a judge_n be_v only_o distinguish_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o more_o catholic_n oppressor_n and_o the_o old_a lion_n and_o so_o have_v more_o art_n and_o power_n to_o catch_v the_o prey_n then_o the_o inferior_a judge_n who_o be_v but_o whelp_n and_o have_v less_o power_n but_o all_o be_v oppressor_n some_o few_o except_v and_o samuel_n speak_v of_o that_o which_o saul_n be_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n after_o he_o and_o this_o tyranny_n be_v well_o call_v jus_o regis_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v the_o practice_n custom_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o believe_a judge_n before_o saul_n reign_n and_o while_o god_n be_v his_o people_n king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o to_o oppress_v 3._o we_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o inferior_a judge_n after_o the_o people_n cast_v off_o god_n government_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v also_o lesser_a tyrant_n as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n and_o that_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o their_o reject_v god_n and_o samuel_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o judge_n 4._o how_o shall_v arnisaeus_n prove_v that_o this_o manner_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o king_n be_v potestas_fw-la concessa_fw-la a_o power_n grant_v i_o hope_v grant_v of_o god_n and_o not_o a_o abuse_n of_o kingly_a power_n for_o than_o he_o and_o royalist_n must_v say_v that_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tyranny_n ascribe_v to_o king_n saul_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o do_v cry_v out_o and_o complain_v to_o god_n because_o of_o their_o oppression_n be_v no_o abuse_n of_o power_n give_v to_o saul_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o use_n and_o a_o lawful_a use_n of_o power_n give_v of_o god_n to_o their_o king_n for_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n or_o mid_n betwixt_o a_o lawful_a power_n use_v in_o moral_a act_n and_o a_o lawful_a power_n abuse_v and_o indeed_o arnisaeus_n so_o distinguish_v a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n that_o he_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o nature_n and_o spece_fw-la he_o say_v a_o tyrant_n do_v quod_fw-la licet_fw-la that_o which_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v and_o a_o king_n do_v not_o these_o thing_n quae_fw-la license_fw-la which_o by_o law_n he_o may_v do_v but_o so_o to_o i_o it_o be_v clear_a a_o tyrant_n act_v as_o a_o tyrant_n must_v act_v according_a to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d law_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o king_n act_v as_o a_o king_n and_o not_o do_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a must_v sin_v against_o his_o office_n and_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o he_o which_o be_v to_o commend_v and_o praise_v the_o tyrant_n and_o to_o condemn_v and_o dispraise_v the_o king_n 3._o if_o this_o law_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o permissive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o king_n may_v out_o of_o his_o absolute_a enesse_n put_v inexecution_n to_o oppress●_n the_o people_n such_o as_o the_o law_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n as_o arnisaeus_n barcklay_n and_o other_o royalist_n say_v then_o must_v god_n have_v give_v a_o law_n to_o every_o king_n to_o play_v the_o tyrant_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o divorcement_n the_o king_n heart_n but_o we_o will_v glad_o see_v some_o word_n of_o god_n for_o this_o the_o law_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n be_v a_o mere_a positive_a law_n permit_v in_o a_o particular_a exigent_n when_o a_o husband_n out_o of_o levity_n of_o heart_n and_o affection_n can_v love_v his_o wife_n therefore_o god_n by_o a_o law_n permit_v he_o out_o of_o indulgence_n to_o put_v she_o away_o that_o both_o he_o may_v have_v a_o seed_n the_o want_n whereof_o because_o of_o the_o bless_a seed_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o woman_n be_v a_o reproach_n in_o israel_n and_o though_o this_o be_v a_o affliction_n to_o some_o particular_a woman_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v a_o public_a benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o law_n i_o judge_v the_o hard_a usage_n permit_v by_o god_n to_o his_o people_n in_o the_o master_n towards_o the_o servant_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o may_v ex●ct_v usury_n not_o towards_o their_o brethren_n to_o be_v but_o that_o god_n shall_v make_v a_o permissive_a law_n that_o jeroboam_fw-la may_v press_v all_o israel_n to_o ●i●ne_n and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o that_o a_o king_n by_o law_n may_v kill_v as_o a_o bloody_a nero_n all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o a_o divine_a permissive_a law_n have_v no_o warrant_n in_o god_n word_n judge_v reader_n if_o royalist_n make_v god_n to_o confer_v a_o benefit_n on_o a_o land_n when_o he_o give_v they_o a_o king_n if_o by_o a_o law_n of_o god_n such_o as_o the_o law_n for_o a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n the_o king_n may_v kill_v and_o devour_v as_o a_o lawful_a absolute_a lion_n six_o kingdom_n of_o nation_n that_o profess_v christ_n and_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o divine_a law_n to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a jonathan_n so_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o may_v by_o that_o same_o law_n turn_v bloody_a than_o either_o nero_n julian_n or_o any_o that_o ever_o suck_v the_o pap_n of_o a_o liones_n or_o of_o any_o of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v quaeque_fw-la dedit_fw-la nutrix_fw-la ubera_fw-la tigris_n erat_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v be_v give_v as_o a_o plague_n of_o god_n ex_fw-la conditione_n doni_fw-la to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v gift_v of_o god_n with_o a_o king_n to_o feed_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a and_o godly_a life_n must_v be_v make_v slave_n now_o it_o want_v reason_n that_o god_n will_v have_v a_o permissive_a law_n of_o murder_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n a_o law_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o intrinsical_a intention_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o the_o immutable_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o man_n because_o of_o his_o power_n may_v by_o god_n permissive_a law_n murder_v million_o of_o innocent_n some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n that_o by_o nature_n and_o god_n law_n the_o husband_n owe_v to_o the_o wife_n ephes_n 5._o 25._o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o god_n hate_v put_v away_o and_o yet_o god_n make_v a_o law_n that_o a_o husband_n may_v give_v his_o wife_n a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o so_o put_v she_o away_o and_o by_o the_o same_o
and_o counsel_n in_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o in_o oppression_n and_o in_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n yea_o our_o confession_n tie_v we_o to_o deny_v help_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o king_n in_o these_o wicked_a act_n and_o therefore_o our_o help_n must_v be_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o his_o royal_a office_n and_o duty_n only_o otherwise_o we_o be_v to_o repress_v all_o tyranny_n be_v 14._o 4_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o innocent_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n to_o defend_v the_o oppress_v be_v by_o our_o confession_n good_a work_n well_o please_v to_o god_n and_o so_o be_v this_o a_o good_a work_n not_o to_o suffer_v innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v if_o we_o ●ay_v withstand_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o our_o confession_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o which_o king_n charles_n do_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n do_v oblige_v and_o tie_v we_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o save_v the_o innocent_a to_o repress_v tyranny_n to_o defend_v the_o oppress_v when_o the_o king_n induce_v by_o ill_a counsel_n send_v army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o shall_v refuse_v such_o a_o service-booke_n as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n receive_v except_o they_o will_v disobey_v god_n renounce_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o king_n and_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o and_o prove_v perfidious_a apostate_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n what_o can_v we_o do_v and_o that_o the_o same_o confession_n consider_v our_o bond_n to_o our_o dear_a brethren_n in_o england_n lay_v bond_n on_o we_o to_o this_o as_o a_o good_a work_n also_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v but_o to_o defend_v they_o when_o they_o against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n of_o man_n of_o state_n of_o nation_n be_v destroy_v and_o kill_v for_o my_o part_n i_o judge_v it_o have_v be_v a_o guiltiness_n of_o blood_n upon_o scotland_n if_o we_o have_v not_o help_v they_o and_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o our_o innocent_a brethren_n against_o bloody_a cavalier_n add_v to_o this_o what_o be_v in_o the_o 24._o article_n of_o the_o same_o confession_n we_o confess_v whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o civil_a polity_n now_o lon●_n establish_v we_o affirm_v the_o same_o man_n not_o only_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o also_o wicked_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n will._n but_o these_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o land_n have_v labour_v to_o take_v away_o parliament_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o confession_n add_v 16._o we_o far_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v love_v honour_a fear_a and_o hold_v in_o most_o reverend_a estimation_n because_o that_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o god_n in_o who_o session_n god_n himself_o do_v sit_v and_o judge_n yea_o even_o the_o judge_n and_o prince_n themselves_o to_o who_o by_o god_n be_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o defence_n of_o good_a man_n and_o to_o revenge_n and_o punish_v all_o open_a malefactor_n ergo_fw-la the_o parliament_n and_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o land_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n no_o less_o than_o the_o king_n by_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o resist_v they_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n royalist_n say_v they_o be_v but_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a will_n they_o may_v be_v resist_v yea_o and_o kill_v for_o in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v private_a man_n though_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o judge_n when_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o king_n will_n who_o deputy_n they_o be_v but_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o inferior_a judge_n shall_v be_v formal_o judge_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o act_n conform_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o mortal_a king_n and_o not_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o act_n conform_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n see_v the_o judgement_n they_o execute_v be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o not_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o mortal_a king_n 2_o chro._n 19_o 6._o 2._o royalist_n can_v endure_v the_o former_a distinction_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o receive_v it_o with_o both_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o inferior_a judge_n and_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v as_o ordinary_a for_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sinful_a man_n to_o act_v sometime_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n and_o sometime_o as_o a_o err_a and_o misinform_a man_n no_o less_o than_o the_o inferior_a judge_n act_v sometime_o according_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o law_n and_o sometime_o according_a to_o his_o own_o private_a way_n and_o if_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o inferior_a judge_n as_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o his_o person_n when_o cavalier_n may_v kill_v he_o at_o some_o edge-hill_n for_o so_o they_o mock_v this_o distinction_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a office_n and_o for_o this_o point_n our_o confession_n cit_v in_o the_o margin_n rom._n 13._o 7._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 17._o psal_n 82._o 1._o which_o place_n do_v clear_o prove_v 1._o that_o inferior_a magistrate_n be_v 1._o god_n ordinance_n 2._o god_n on_o earth_n psal_n 82._o 3._o such_o as_o bear_v the_o lord_n sword_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o as_o the_o confession_n say_v appoint_v for_o civil_a policy_n but_o also_o for_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o suppress_v of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n then_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o resist_v inferior_a magistrate_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n himself_o and_o to_o labour_v to_o throw_v the_o sword_n out_o of_o god_n hand_n 5_o our_o confession_n use_v the_o same_o scripture_n cite_v by_o junius_n brutus_n to_o wit_n ezek._n 22._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o jer._n 22._o 3._o where_o we_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o jew_n command_v to_o execute_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o deliver_v the_o spoil_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n for_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la impedit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la quum_fw-la potest_fw-la be_v homicidii_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v cast_v in_o a_o word_n of_o other_o confession_n lest_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v jesuites_n alone_n the_o confession_n of_o helvetia_n say_v c._n 30._o de_fw-la magistratu_fw-la viduas_fw-la pupillos_fw-la afflictos_fw-la asserat_fw-la every_o magistrate_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o widow_n the_o orphan_n and_o the_o oppress_a the_o french_a confession_n say_v art_n 40._o affirmamus_fw-la ergo_fw-la parendumesse_n legibus_fw-la &_o statutis_fw-la solvenda_fw-la tributa_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la denique_fw-la jugum_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la infideles_fw-la fuerint_fw-la magistratus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la dei_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o illibatum_fw-la maneat_fw-la so_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o active_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o magistrate_n and_o that_o that_o yoke_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o conditional_o with_o a_o dummodo_fw-la so_o as_o the_o magistrate_n violate_v not_o the_o supreme_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o ●oerceant_a we_o know_v according_o protestant_n of_o that_o church_n have_v take_v defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o king_n but_o our_o p._n prelate_n can_v say_v the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n helvetia_n france_n and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v jesuitical_a when_o as_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o waldenses_n protestant_n and_o luther_n calvin_n and_o other_o while_o as_o there_o be_v no_o jesuite_n on_o earth_n the_o 37._o art_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n confession_n be_v so_o far_o from_o erect_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n that_o they_o express_o bring_v down_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n from_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o transcendent_a superlative_a power_n above_o the_o law_n and_o expone_fw-la the_o prerogative_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a law-power_n we_o only_o say_v they_o ascribe_v that_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v ascribe_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n that_o be_v that_o they_o cause_n all_o commit_v to_o their_o trust_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a person_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o punish_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n all_o disobedient_a offender_n in_o syntag_n confess_v and_o