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nation_n law_n nature_n positive_a 2,085 5 11.0131 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64353 The creed of Mr. Hobbes examined in a feigned conference between him and a student in divinity. Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1670 (1670) Wing T691; ESTC R22090 155,031 274

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reipublicae_fw-la wedlock_n the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o suppose_v a_o independency_n of_o one_o person_n upon_o another_o be_v to_o lay_v aside_o not_o only_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n but_o also_o of_o experience_n which_o teach_v that_o we_o be_v bear_v infant_n of_o parent_n for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o to_o put_v some_o such_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world_n as_o nurse_n be_v wont_a in_o sport_n to_o put_v upon_o unwary_a child_n when_o they_o tell_v they_o they_o start_v up_o out_o of_o the_o parsley-bed_n and_o very_o some_o such_o odd_a conceit_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v in_o that_o man_n who_o say_v that_o all_o be_v matter_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o mankind_n arise_v at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o fortuitous_a concretion_n of_o it_o epicurus_n therefore_o in_o sequel_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v produce_v by_o atom_n explain_v the_o birth_n of_o man_n by_o suppose_v certain_a swell_a bag_n or_o womb_n upon_o the_o earth_n which_o break_v at_o last_o and_o let_v forth_o infant_n etc._n nourish_v by_o her_o juice_n clothe_v by_o her_o vapour_n provide_v of_o a_o bed_n in_o the_o soft_a grass_n and_o he_o also_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o he_o know_v not_o when_o men_n wander_v about_o like_o beast_n and_o every_o one_o be_v for_o himself_o and_o that_o mere_o to_o secure_v themselves_o they_o combine_v into_o society_n and_o that_o those_o society_n be_v form_v by_o pact_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o those_o covenant_n spring_v good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a for_o such_o a_o romance_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o large_a in_o his_o compurgator_n gassendus_fw-la 239._o who_o subjoin_v no_o essay_n of_o confutation_n mr._n hobbes_n it_o may_v 63._o peradventure_o be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o time_n nor_o condition_n of_o war_n as_o this_o now_o describe_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v never_o general_o so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n but_o there_o be_v many_o place_n where_o they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v on_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o and_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o brutish_a manner_n stud_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o so_o much_o barbarousness_n be_v charge_v upon_o mankind_n so_o little_a of_o the_o imputation_n can_v be_v fair_o take_v off_o yet_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v not_o so_o very_o rude_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o represent_v it_o appear_v from_o many_o passage_n in_o undoubted_a story_n justin_n 19_o in_o his_o epitome_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n describe_v the_o ancient_a scythian_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o behaviour_n seem_v to_o upbraid_v those_o people_n who_o call_v themselves_o 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that_o form_v manner_n shall_v be_v excel_v by_o uneducated_a barbarity_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o brutish_a family_n in_o america_n in_o who_o stead_n you_o may_v have_v rather_o mention_v the_o wild_a arabe_n 81._o be_v so_o many_o den_n of_o robber_n and_o live_v by_o such_o prey_n as_o their_o power_n and_o wildness_n can_v provide_v for_o they_o yet_o by_o this_o instance_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o family_n where_o government_n have_v place_n you_o rather_o overthrow_v than_o prove_v your_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o in_o a_o note_n add_v upon_o second_o thought_n to_o your_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z 14._o in_o order_n to_o a_o solution_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o son_n kill_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n act_v unjust_o you_o subjoin_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o son_n in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n see_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o be_v under_o the_o lawful_a potentia_fw-la power_n and_o government_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o owe_v his_o conservation_n to_o wit_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o father_n or_o to_o he_o who_o afford_v he_o provision_n of_o common_a life_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o one_o family_n as_o it_o stand_v separate_v from_o another_o be_v as_o one_o kingdom_n divide_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o a_o neighbour_a monarch_n if_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n remain_v in_o a_o family_n not_o depend_v upon_o another_o family_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a government_n then_o all_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o make_v league_n with_o one_o another_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o state_n whereas_o they_o rather_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o defence_n dictate_v by_o prudence_n and_o as_o you_o say_v in_o the_o posture_n 63._o of_o gladiator_n have_v their_o sword_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o than_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n prompt_v by_o pride_n and_o insatiable_a ambition_n and_o therefore_o no_o affront_n be_v offer_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n before_o his_o invasion_n he_o be_v esteem_v both_o injurious_a and_o unjust_a whilst_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o greedy_a will_n he_o thrust_v inoffensive_a people_n out_o of_o ancient_a possession_n i_o know_v you_o esteem_v all_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o 110._o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o right_n if_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o invade_v but_o he_o that_o consult_v grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la design_v chief_o prolegom_fw-la to_o set_v forth_o the_o right_n not_o of_o domestic_a but_o formsick_a war_n will_v not_o be_v much_o of_o your_o opinion_n neither_o will_v he_o easy_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o petronius_n arbiter_n erat_fw-la a_o practice_n to_o which_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v akin_a who_o make_v foreign_a nation_n to_o be_v enemy_n as_o prince_n sometime_o make_v their_o subject_n traitor_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o riches_n mr._n hobbes_n i_o confess_v 105._o that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o some_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n a_o little_a monarchy_n whether_o that_o family_n consist_v of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o servant_n or_o of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o wherein_o the_o father_n or_o master_n be_v the_o sovereign_n but_o yet_o a_o family_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n by_o its_o own_o number_n or_o by_o other_o opportunity_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n stud._n in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o common_a government_n as_o of_o late_a among_o the_o west_n arabe_n till_o their_o acceptance_n of_o muley_n arsheid_n first_o for_o their_o general_n and_o then_o their_o king_n a_o family_n may_v be_v call_v a_o small_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o the_o meanness_n of_o its_o power_n because_o it_o can_v as_o well_o secure_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o another_o family_n as_o one_o kingdom_n can_v withstand_v the_o opposition_n of_o another_o for_o we_o compare_v family_n to_o family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o vast_a empire_n against_o who_o mighty_a number_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o if_o want_v of_o strength_n do_v render_v a_o family_n no_o commonwealth_n than_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o republic_n of_o athens_n corinth_n lacedaemon_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v proper_o no_o republic_n because_o they_o be_v but_o so_o many_o weak_a and_o little_a member_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_a
the_o apparatus_n for_o sense_n itself_o 79_o 80_o 81._o difficulty_n concern_v sensation_n explain_v in_o the_o way_n either_o of_o epicurus_n or_o des_n cartes_n a_o vindication_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o globul●_n 81._o it_o be_v prove_v that_o sensation_n be_v not_o make_v by_o motion_n or_o reaction_n in_o mere_a matter_n 82_o 83._o that_o imagination_n be_v not_o mere_o mechanical_a 86_o 87._o that_o memory_n be_v not_o mere_o mechanical_a 88_o to_o 95_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o mechanical_a 96._o that_o the_o operation_n of_o simple_a apprehension_n be_v not_o mechanical_a 97._o that_o universals_z be_v neither_o real_a thing_n nor_o mere_a name_n 98._o that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o frame_v proposition_n be_v not_o mechanical_a 99_o or_o in_o derive_v conclusion_n 100_o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o reason_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o apt_a join_n of_o name_n 102_o 103._o article_n 6._o concern_v liberty_n and_o necessity_n 104_o etc._n etc._n regius_n inconsistent_a with_o himself_o mr._n hobbes_n consistent_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o this_o doctrine_n 105._o man_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbes_n choose_v and_o refuse_v as_o necessary_o as_o fire_n burn_v ibid._n this_o doctrine_n refute_v by_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o last_o article_n concern_v the_o soul_n ibid._n of_o bishop_n bramhal_o against_o mr._n hobbes_n bishop_n tailor_n judgement_n concern_v that_o work_n 107._o this_o doctor_n charge_v god_n with_o all_o impiety_n and_o barbarity_n commit_v by_o man_n and_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o consquence_n 108_o 109._o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o god_n permit_v of_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o will_v it_o 110_o 111_o 112._o mr._n hobbes_n doctrine_n upbraid_v all_o law_n 114._o the_o instance_n of_o whip_v and_o drown_v nicon_n statue_n 114_o 115._o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o the_o will_n if_o physical_o necessary_a can_v make_v the_o action_n just_a or_o unjust_a 115._o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o man_n not_o mere_o punish_v for_o noxiousness_n to_o society_n 116._o of_o the_o kil●ing_n of_o beast_n 117._o of_o the_o necessity_n whereby_o god_n do_v good_a it_o differ_v from_o mr._n hobbes_n 118._o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o man_n liberty_n contradict_v not_o god_n or_o his_o omnipotence_n 119._o nor_o his_o prescience_n 120._o of_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n mr._n hobbes_n clear_o refute_v he_o trifle_v of_o moral_a and_o natural_a efficacy_n distinct_a against_o mr._n hobbes_n 125_o 126._o article_n 7._o concern_v th●_n law_n of_o nature_n jus_n &_o lex_fw-la not_o first_o distinguish_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n of_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o temperance_n self-interest_n 127_o 128._o a_o description_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o state_n of_o nature_n 129_o 130._o this_o hypothesis_n refute_v 131._o to_o such_o model_n a_o say_n of_o the_o lord_n baco●s_n apply_v ibid._n of_o the_o origin_n of_o man_n according_a to_o epicurus_n 132._o epicurus_n according_a to_o gassendus_fw-la teach_v the_o sa●e_v original_a of_o just_a and_o unjust_a with_o mr._n hobbes_n 133._o a_o instance_n out_o of_o justin_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o scythian_n without_o law_n ibid._n all_o bear_v under_o government_n 134_o 135_o 136._o there_o may_v be_v sin_n against_o god_n and_o a_o man_n self_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n 137._o some_o sort_n of_o murder_n and_o theft_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n 138._o of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n usual_a among_o the_o gentile_n 139._o scarce_o any_o consent_n of_o nation_n the_o chief_a about_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n 140._o what_o be_v right_a reason_n and_o when_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o eternal_a 142._o concern_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n as_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n 144._o article_n 8._o of_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n 147._o law_n make_v in_o vain_a if_o self-interest_n be_v the_o prime_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o l.s._n in_o nature_n dowry_n 148_o 149._o mr._n hobbes_n doctrine_n against_o the_o king_n interest_n 149._o of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n of_o oliver_n ibid._n the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o mr._n white_n catholic_n against_o the_o king_n return_n 150_o a_o place_n out_o of_o dr._n baily_n where_o oliver_n be_v court_v 151._o mr._n hobbes_n say_v false_o that_o no_o bishop_n follow_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o land_n 152._o that_o bishop_n bramhal_o do_v so_o his_o advice_n to_o the_o remonstrant_n against_o socinianism_n ibid._n &_o 153._o mr._n hobbes_n prove_v to_o speak_v false_o when_o he_o say_v he_o never_o write_v against_o episcopacy_n 155._o mr._n hobbes_n cu●●s_v zeal_n ●or_a the_o late_a king_n malicious_a 156._o he_o place_v right_a in_o present_a might_n against_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o time_n 157._o his_o doctrine_n destructive_a to_o government_n 161._o the_o scurrility_n of_o his_o friend_n pref_o to_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n note_v ibid._n why_o the_o papist_n contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n government_n and_o why_o mr._n hobb_n doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v under_o any_o government_n ibid._n that_o mr._n hobbes_n doctrine_n de_fw-mi cive_z be_v old_a though_o bad_a teach_v by_o euphemus_n in_o a_o o●ation_n in_o thucydides_n and_o by_o other_o 162._o of_o tyranny_n 163._o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n not_o right_o state_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n 165._o article_n 9_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o its_o obligation_n before_o constantine_n 167._o a_o strange_a say_n of_o dr._n weston_n ibid._n of_o sacred_a book_n not_o write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v 168._o of_o the_o history_n of_o job_n in_o verse_n ibid._n that_o the_o writing_n the_o canon_n anew_o by_o esdras_n be_v a_o fable_n of_o the_o synagoga_fw-la magna_fw-la bellarmine_n opinion_n of_o esdras_n four_o book_n of_o the_o lxx._n 169_o 170._o why_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n be_v exclude_v the_o canon_n what_o book_n st._n hierom_n see_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o of_o macc._n in_o hebrew_a 171_o 172._o of_o the_o n.t._n declare_v canon_n before_o constant_a or_o the_o council_n of_o laod._n 173._o what_o pope_n gelasius_n call_v apocryphal_a and_o wh●t_a book_n he_o condemn_v ibid._n of_o the_o apostle_n canon_n 174._o a_o place_n in_o tertullian_n con●●r●_n in_o t●e_v book_n of_o the_o n._n t._n ibid._n the_o copy_n of_o the_o n.t._n not_o few_o nor_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o ecclesiastic_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbes_n of_o the_o traditores_fw-la in_o diocletian_n day_n 175._o the_o n.t._n canon_n without_o the_o civil_a sanction_n 176._o that_o christ_n subject_v not_o jew_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 178_o 179._o nor_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n idolatry_n there_o a_o law_n prove_v from_o the_o 12_o table_n augus●us_n caius_n cicero_n socrates_n protagoras_n anacharsis_n the_o design_n of_o tiberius_n for_o the_o deify_n of_o christ_n obstruct_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o christ_n come_v to_o destroy_v present_a idolatry_n 179_o 180._o of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o christ._n 181._o that_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o apostle_n be_v law_n not_o bare_a counsel_n against_o mr._n hobbes_n 184._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ●hat_n mr._n hobb●s_v throughout_o his_o book_n suppose_v there_o be_v no_o power_n without_o force_n 184_o 185._o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n 185._o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o function_n sacerdotal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n without_o ordination_n though_o mr._n hobbes_n grant_v to_o he_o or_o any_o man_n commission_v by_o he_o a_o right_a of_o ordination_n absolution_n baptise_v administer_a the_o other_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n 186._o jew_n and_o gentile_n condemn_v for_o unbelief_n and_o not_o mere_o for_o their_o old_a sin_n against_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o in_o that_o matter_n fals●fyes_v st._n john_n 190._o against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o christ_n have_v a_o kingdom_n and_o can_v make_v law_n 191._o article_n 10._o concern_v profession_n of_o christianity_n under_o persecution_n 192_o etc._n etc._n against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o in_o any_o country_n we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o active_a obedience_n 194._o of_o mr._n hobb●s_n his_o become_a as_o mr._n sorbiere_n pray_v a_o good_a catholic_n ibid._n that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o obey_v against_o christ_n a_o saying_n of_o tat●anus_n to_o that_o effect_n of_o the_o grecians_n refuse_v prostration_n before_o the_o king_n of_o p●rsia_n of_o the_o christian_n bow_v no_o long_o before_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o julian_n add_v those_o of_o false_a go_n 195_o 196_o 197._o of_o naaman_n bow_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o rimmon_n 199._o of_o faith_n invisible_a against_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o we_o ought_v
empire_n but_o further_o be_v every_o man_n suppose_v loose_a even_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o paternal_a government_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o state_n there_o will_v be_v place_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o first_o there_o be_v in_o mankind_n a_o ability_n of_o soul_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o invisible_a cause_n 250._o by_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o creation_n i_o say_v a_o ability_n to_o know_v not_o a_o actual_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n for_o the_o acrothoitae_fw-la be_v say_v by_o theophrasius_fw-la cant._n to_o have_v be_v a_o nation_n of_o atheist_n as_o also_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o gape_a earth_n undergo_a a_o judgement_n worthy_a that_o god_n who_o their_o imagination_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o ability_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o secret_a retirement_n from_o the_o society_n and_o law_n of_o his_o fellow-creature_n either_o by_o the_o supiness_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o be_v secure_a in_o atheism_n for_o want_v of_o exert_v those_o power_n by_o exercise_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o he_o or_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o want_n of_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n who_o in_o speculation_n he_o confess_v to_o exist_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v that_o of_o a_o benefactor_n mr._n h._n i_o must_v acknowledge_v annot._n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n stud._n a_o man_n may_v also_o in_o that_o state_n fin_n by_o be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o mr_n hobb_n neither_o be_v that_o deny_v because_o 14._o hec_fw-la may_v pretend_v that_o to_o be_v for_o his_o preservation_n which_o neither_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v so_o judge_v by_o himself_o stud._n but_o he_o may_v likewise_o sin_n with_o reference_n to_o himself_o in_o matter_n wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o his_o health_n or_o outward_a safety_n the_o instance_n may_v be_v make_v in_o buggery_n with_o a_o bea●●_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o order_n o●_n god_n in_o nature_n this_o monstrous_a indecency_n this_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a vice_n as_o the_o statute_n call_v it_o be_v by_o our_o law_n 17._o make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n and_o this_o sure_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sin_n against_o nature_n than_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v less_o noxious_a to_o society_n to_o humble_a than_o to_o kill_v the_o owner_n beast_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o ot●ers_n i_o can_v but_o judge_n that_o one_o man_n espy_v another_o and_o not_o discern_v in_o he_o any_o token_n of_o mischief_n but_o rather_o of_o submission_n if_o be_v thus_o secure_a &_o unassaulted_a he_o rush_v upon_o he_o &_o so_o to_o display_v his_o power_n and_o please_v his_o tyrannous_a mind_n bereave_v he_o of_o life_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n &_o man._n the_o reason_n seem_v unstrained_a &_o cogent_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o near_a propriety_n to_o a_o man_n in_o any_o possession_n as_o in_o that_o of_o life_n which_o a_o man_n as_o to_o this_o state_n can_v no_o more_o forego_v than_o he_o can_v part_v with_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o right_o be_v more_o confirm_v to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o personality_n wherefore_o in_o no_o condition_n of_o mankind_n can_v it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o consent_n but_o in_o mere_a self_n defence_n there_o be_v no_o murder_n because_o one_o life_n be_v apparent_o in_o hazard_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o assault_v man_n shall_v esteem_v his_o own_o more_o dear_o than_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v e●sie_a to_o understand_v on_o which_o side_n to_o act_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o as_o the_o italian_n say_v of_o war_n nostra_fw-la we_o must_v either_o be_v spectator_n of_o other_o me●s_n death_n or_o spectacle_n of_o our_o own_o moreover_o it_o appear_v unto_o i_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o in_o this_o feign_a state_n of_o nature_n unjust_a robbery_n may_v have_v place_n for_o in_o this_o community_n there_o be_v sufficient_a portion_n both_o for_o the_o necessity_n &_o convenience_n of_o all_o man_n if_o one_o shall_v intrude_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o modest_a share_n be_v move_v only_o by_o ambition_n &_o wantonness_n of_o mind_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o unrighteous_a aggressor_n for_o all_o man_n be_v by_o you_o suppose_v of_o equal_a righ●_n the_o advantage_n of_o pre-occupancy_a on_o the_o one_o sid●_n do_v turn_v the_o scale_n if_o natural_a justice_n hold_v the_o balance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o old_a maxim_n in_o pari_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la wherefore_o if_o any_o person_n endeavour_n by_o such_o unnatural_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o increase_v his_o outward_a safety_n or_o brutish_a delight_n he_o in_o truth_n destroy_v by_o his_o iniquity_n more_o of_o himself_o than_o he_o can_v preserve_v by_o his_o ambition_n and_o lust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o rash_a seaman_n who_o out_o of_o presume_a pleasure_n in_o swim_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n temporal_a delight_n and_o preservation_n by_o sin_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o bottomless_a ruin_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n too_o in_o a_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o aggravation_n or_o be_v extend_v to_o so_o many_o instance_n as_o in_o that_o state_n where_o man_n live_v under_o positive_a command_n for_o to_o make_v instance_n not_o in_o the_o low_a restraint_n of_o fish_v fowl_a hunt_a but_o in_o the_o more_o considerable_a case_n of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n such_o practice_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o custom_n &_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n &_o christ_n &_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o heathen_a power_n for_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n will_v never_o have_v begin_v the_o world_n by_o one_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o posterity_n must_v needs_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o son_n &_o daughter_n if_o what_o we_o call_v incest_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o immutable_a law_n of_o reason_n &_o nature_n neither_o will_v ●e_n have_v allow_v the_o patriarch_n in_o polygamy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o absolute_a evil_n and_o not_o rather_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n fit_a and_o convenient_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o these_o matter_n any_o consent_n of_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o other_o instructor_n beside_o nature_n for_o the_o garamantici_fw-la marry_v not_o but_o engender_v as_o the_o monster_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o africa_n and_o s●leucus_n give_v his_o own_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n antiochus_n &_o then_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o socrates_n the_o great_a pretender_n to_o moral_a prudence_n esteem_v it_o a_o civility_n to_o his_o friend_n to_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o embrace_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n be_v a_o for●ication_n not_o once_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o heathen_n who_o manner_n &_o conversation_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o travel_n and_o aelian_n read_v or_o memory_n be_v but_o narrow_a when_o 464._o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o victorious_a sicy●●ians_n deflower_v the_o pollenaearian_n virgin_n he_o cry_v out_o these_o practice_n by_o the_o god_n of_o graecia_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o very_a barbarian_n and_o as_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o that_o such_o consent_n of_o nation_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o common_a principle_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v not_o easy_o &_o in_o many_o case_n find_v by_o those_o who_o look_v beyond_o the_o usage_n of_o europe_n &_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o europ●ans_n for_o pagan_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n in_o which_o most_o agree_v do_v infinite_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o jew_n &_o christian_n but_o from_o one_o another_o &_o ●rom_o their_o very_a self_n also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o those_o who_o live_v but_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o strange_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o merchandise_n can_v understand_v but_o little_a
of_o the_o manner_n of_o distant_a nation_n the_o traffic_n be_v then_o in_o a_o few_o port-town_n which_o hold_v littl●_n commerce_n with_o the_o inland-inhabitant_n at_o any_o remoteness_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o hence_o to_o be_v take_v such_o licentious_a advantage_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o how_o various_a soever_o the_o opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n be_v in_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o evil_a to_o be_v shun_v which_o be_v a_o vain_a determination_n if_o it_o never_o descend_v from_o a_o general_a sense_n to_o particularness_n of_o direction_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a rule_n of_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v this_o or_o that_o good_a which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o good_a in_o general_n be_v a_o unpracticable_a notion_n again_o there_o may_v be_v eternal_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n though_o all_o consent_v not_o in_o they_o because_o the_o understanding_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v deprave_v and_o debauch_v by_o ●●stom_n and_o the_o several_a art_n of_o our_o common_a enemy_n insomuch_o that_o divers_a appear_v to_o be_v man_n rather_o in_o shape_n and_o speech_n than_o by_o severe_a reason_n the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v note_v also_o that_o such_o virtue_n as_o a_o man_n out_o of_o society_n can_v practice_v as_o some_o sort_n of_o justice_n gratitude_n modesty_n and_o mercy_n be_v law_n eternal_a in_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o because_o it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o with_o advantage_n to_o society_n they_o may_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o relate_v to_o certain_a state_n though_o alterable_a in_o the_o alteration_n of_o circumstance_n yet_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o they_o be_v everlasting_a and_o reason_n that_o bid_v a_o man_n obey_v his_o father_n bid_v he_o in_o some_o case_n obey_v not_o man_n but_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o reason_n be_v unchangeable_a on_o which_o both_o depend_v to_o wit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o high_a authority_n mr._n hobbes_n if_o now_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o man_n what_o right_a reason_n be_v the_o controversy_n will_v be_v immediate_o end_v reason_n 19_o itself_o be_v always_o right_a reason_n but_o no_o one_o man_n reason_n nor_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o one_o number_n of_o man_n make_v the_o certainty_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o arbitrator_n or_o judge_n to_o who_o sentence_n man_n will_v stand_v when_o man_n that_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o all_o other_o clamour_n &_o demand_v right_a reason_n for_o judge_n they_o seek_v no_o more_o but_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o no_o other_o me●s_n reason_n but_o their_o own_o and_o this_o be_v as_o intolerable_a in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o play_n after_o trump_n be_v turn_v to_o use_v for_o trump_n on_o every_o occasion_n that_o suit_n whereof_o they_o have_v most_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o do_v nothing_o else_o that_o will_v have_v every_o of_o their_o passion_n as_o it_o come_v to_o bear_v sway_n in_o they_o to_o be_v take_v for_o right_a reason_n and_o that_o in_o their_o own_o controversy_n betray_v their_o want_n of_o right_a reason_n by_o the_o claim_n they_o lie_v to_o it_o 80._o stud._n i_o can_v but_o say_v that_o prejudice_n &_o self-interest_n do_v blind_a the_o understanding_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o put_v evil_a for_o good_a &_o humour_n &_o education_n &_o profit_n for_o reason_n and_o that_o a_o unconcerned_a judge_n decide_v a_o difference_n to_o the_o commodity_n not_o only_o of_o peace_n but_o of_o truth_n and_o right_n but●seeing_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o arbitrator_n can_v pronounce_v such_o a_o righteous_a sentence_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v some_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o to_o guide_v his_o judgement_n this_o be_v not_o always_o the_o behoof_n of_o society_n but_o it_o may_v be_v know_v and_o it_o may_v oblige_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o himself_o and_o it_o concern_v the_o hermit_n and_o the_o shipwrecked_a person_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cast_v upon_o a_o uninhabited_a island_n now_o this_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o together_o with_o the_o superadded_a act_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o that_o moral_a congruity_n or_o proportion_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o action_n of_o mind_n or_o ●ongue_z or_o hand_n and_o the_o object_n consider_v relative_o in_o their_o proper_a circumstance_n that_o ou●_n mind_n can_v compare_v the_o act_n &_o object_n or_o discern_v whether_o they_o be_v congruous_a or_o incongruous_a equal_a or_o unequal_a be_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o daily_a operation_n of_o our_o faculty_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o none_o but_o a_o profess_a sceptic_a call_v in_o question_n be_v move_v thereto_o rather_o by_o capricious_a humour_n than_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o very_a hypothesis_n that_o nothing_o be_v certain_a and_o he_o that_o call_v ou●_n faculty_n into_o question_n do_v raze_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o well_o as_o of_o moral_a doctrine_n and_o leave_v no_o more_o place_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o archimedes_n than_o of_o socrates_n for_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v by_o the_o comparative_a operation_n of_o our_o mind_n that_o hatred_n for_o instance_n and_o disrespect_n towards_o that_o be_v on_o which_o we_o depend_v for_o what_o we_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o ununiform_a incongruous_a unequal_a &_o disproportion_a carriage_n as_o that_o a_o crooked_a line_n be_v unequal_a to_o a_o straight_a one_o lay_v between_o the_o same_o term_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o kill_v a_o innocent_a man_n who_o we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v such_o and_o who_o continuance_n in_o integrity_n we_o suspect_v not_o and_o of_o the_o abuse_v a_o benefactor_n and_o he_o that_o justify_v such_o return_n may_v with_o equal_a truth_n &_o reason_n maintain_v that_o the_o short_a garment_n of_o david_n be_v well_o proportion_v to_o the_o proper_a stature_n of_o saul_n or_o goliath_n now_o to_o this_o perception_n of_o moral_a congruity_n betwixt_o the_o action_n and_o the_o object_n consider_v in_o their_o proper_a circumstance_n in_o relation_n to_o man_n manner_n be_v add_v a_o act_n of_o conscience_n in_o all_o those_o who_o attend_v to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o nature_n as_o rule_v imprint_v in_o they_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n who_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v &_o consequent_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n declare_v to_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o what_o be_v reasonable_a pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n perceive_v this_o proportion_n or_o conformity_n great_a or_o less_o he_o know_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o measure_n of_o hi●_n obligation_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o incongruity_n to_o be_v very_o little_a he_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o counsel_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n yet_o will_v he_o be_v move_v by_o that_o which_o ovid_n call_v decor_fw-la recti_fw-la if_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o generous_a nature_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o some_o primary_n rule_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n carry_v a_o reason_n with_o they_o so_o immutable_a in_o the_o eternal_a connexion_n of_o their_o term_n that_o with_o modesty_n enough_o we_o may_v use_v concern_v they_o that_o boast_v of_o ovid_n touch_v his_o ow●_n work_v affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o rage_n of_o jupiter_n nor_o the_o most_o devour_a fire_n or_o war_n nor_o what_o consume_v more_o than_o they_o both_o even_o time_n itself_o can_v abolish_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o in_o aristotle_n 84_o who_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v natural_a be_v immovable_a and_o of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o ●ll_a place_n as_o fire_n burn_v here_o &_o also_o in_o persia._n and_o this_o they_o mean_v 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and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n do_v prescribe_v and_o cicero_n show_v ●ow_o in_o his_o day_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v any_o sort_n of_o god_n lest_o a_o confusion_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o religion_n hence_o augustus_n travel_v in_o egypt_n will_v not_o step_v out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o visit_v apis_n and_o caius_n his_o nephew_n pass_v through_o judea_n will_v not_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n hence_o socrates_n and_o protagoras_n maintain_v opinion_n disagree_v with_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n be_v condemn_v and_o ana●●arsis_n also_o suffer_v in_o scythia_n for_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n by_o the_o foreign_a ceremony_n of_o greece_n hence_o christ_n be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o god_n though_o tiberius_n understand_v his_o divinity_n from_o pontius_n pilate_n give_v his_o suffrage_n for_o it_o because_o it_o please_v not_o the_o senate_n and_o because_o say_v tertullian_n it_o 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preach_v at_o athens_n against_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n set_v up_o no_o doubt_n by_o public●_fw-la authority_n and_o declaim_v against_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o false_a god_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n 31._o god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o he_o commandet_fw-la all_o man_n everywhere_o to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o h●_n have_v ordain_v whereof_o he_o have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a mr._n hobbes_n such_o discourse_n be_v counsel_n and_o not_o law_n our_o saviour_n 285._o and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v no_o new_a law_n to_o oblige_v we_o in_o this_o world_n but_o new_a doctrine_n to_o prepare_v we_o for_o the_o next_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n until_o obedience_n to_o 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be_v well_o consider_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v ascribe_v as_o somewhere_o you_o have_v do_v the_o very_a right_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n grotius_n who_o have_v not_o have_v thanks_o from_o all_o for_o his_o liberality_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n have_v yet_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a design_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la summarum_fw-la potestatum_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o authority_n about_o holy_a thing_n and_o the_o sacred_a function_n be_v distinct_a in_o the_o same_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o in_o anius_n the_o king_n and_o priest_n of_o phoebus_n but_o not_o without_o ordination_n for_o the_o power_n depend_v upon_o our_o lord_n commission_n be_v not_o convey_v but_o by_o succession_n through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioned_n our_o thirty_o seven_o article_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o outward_a rule_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n yet_o grant_v not_o to_o he_o either_o the_o minister_a of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o vzziah_n the_o king_n etc._n it_o pertain_v not_o unto_o thou_o vzziah_n to_o burn_v incense_n unto_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n and_o because_o he_o will_v use_v his_o force_n in_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o the_o priest_n god_n almighty_n smite_v he_o with_o immediate_a leprosy_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o might_n and_o right_a yet_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n have_v power_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o have_v ●o_o the_o facto_fw-la neither_o in_o many_o thing_n wherein_o they_o order_v religion_n be_v they_o reprove_v yet_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o have_v such_o right_n be_v no_o where_o command_v in_o the_o old_a law_n which_o enjoin_v not_o the_o 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not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptize_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n if_o the_o sovereign_a power_n 18._o give_v i_o command_v though_o without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o my_o leviathan_n in_o the_o pulpit_n why_o be_o not_o i_o if_o my_o doctrine_n and_o life_n be_v as_o good_a as_o you_o a_o minister_n as_o well_o as_o you_o this_o be_v say_v and_o not_o prove_v and_o because_o the_o power_n be_v from_o christ_n derive_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o they_o in_o succession_n by_o ordination_n and_o can_v be_v in_o none_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o convey_v in_o such_o a_o channel_n what_o you_o have_v say_v have_v you_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o several_a write_n of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a and_o better_a 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in_o piece_n sovereign_n of_o the_o fine_a mould_n but_o also_o in_o his_o member_n who_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o ecclesiastical_a story_n have_v often_o strength_n enough_o to_o have_v check_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o to_o have_v force_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n upon_o their_o neck_n but_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o our_o bless_a lord_n during_o this_o state_n of_o man_n probation_n to_o deal_v chief_o with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o reasonable_a nature_n and_o to_o invite_v rather_o than_o compel_v and_o yet_o methinks_v the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a vengeance_n seem_v to_o carry_v more_o force_n with_o they_o than_o all_o the_o prison_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o think_v that_o the_o gospel_n oblige_v when_o we_o hazard_v perpetual_a misery_n by_o disobey_v it_o whether_o we_o be_v jew_n or_o greek_n if_o its_o sound_n have_v reach_v we_o mr._n hobbes_n the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v damn_v not_o for_o their_o infidelity_n but_o 285._o their_o old_a sin_n if_o the_o apostle_n act_n of_o council_n be_v law_n they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v disobey_v but_o we_o read_v not_o any_o where_o that_o they_o who_o receive_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v therein_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o die_v in_o their_o sin_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v obedience_n be_v not_o pardon_v and_o those_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o state_n whereto_o every_o christian_a man_n have_v by_o pact_n submit_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o apostle_n may_v lay_v on_o such_o as_o they_o have_v convert_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v law_n but_o condition_n propose_v to_o those_o that_o seek_v salvation_n which_o they_o may_v accept_v or_o refuse_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n without_o a_o new_a sin_n though_o not_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v condemn_v and_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o 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