the_o second_o point_n propose_v and_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o right_a this_o be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v since_o therefore_o the_o father_n great_a interest_n in_o his_o child_n proceed_v from_o his_o have_v breed_v it_o up_o and_o take_v care_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v found_v on_o that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n which_o he_o perform_v as_o far_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n in_o breed_v up_o and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n it_o follow_v that_o this_o right_n in_o the_o child_n or_o power_n over_o it_o extend_v no_o far_a than_o as_o it_o conduce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o be_v the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o when_o this_o rule_n be_v transgress_v the_o right_o cease_v for_o god_n have_v not_o deliver_v one_o man_n into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o mere_o to_o be_v tyrannize_v over_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v this_o authority_n may_v use_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o he_o govern_v and_o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o interest_n which_o a_o father_n have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o that_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o horse_n or_o slave_n since_o his_o right_n to_o the_o former_a extend_v only_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a and_o benefit_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v no_o other_o consideration_n but_o the_o profit_n he_o may_v reap_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n be_v under_o no_o other_o obligation_n but_o that_o of_o humanity_n and_o of_o use_v they_o as_o become_v a_o good-natured_a and_o merciful_a man_n yet_o still_o consider_v and_o intend_v his_o own_o advantage_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o his_o child_n he_o be_v chief_o to_o design_v their_o good_a and_o advantage_n as_o far_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n without_o ruine_v himself_o and_o though_o he_o just_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n while_o they_o continue_v as_o part_v of_o his_o family_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alone_o that_o he_o use_v his_o horse_n or_o slave_n but_o that_o his_o child_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o industry_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a either_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n or_o else_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v without_o fall_v into_o the_o vice_n of_o idleness_n or_o debauchery_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o father_n have_v no_o more_o right_a over_o the_o life_n of_o his_o child_n than_o another_o man_n be_v as_o much_o answerable_a to_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v this_o right_n of_o a_o father_n in_o kill_v his_o innocent_a son_n as_o if_o another_o have_v do_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o from_o the_o same_o principle_n any_o right_a to_o maim_v or_o castrate_v his_o child_n as_o this_o author_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v in_o his_o direction_n for_o obedience_n much_o less_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o slave_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o it_o but_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o civil-law_n that_o a_o father_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n three_o time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o meliorate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o child_n but_o not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o since_o it_o be_v not_o himself_o but_o god_n that_o proper_o give_v he_o his_o be_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o child_n and_o a_o slave_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o life_n though_o this_o author_n will_v have_v they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n how_o far_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n extend_v i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o well_o divide_v as_o grotius_n do_v the_o life_n of_o the_o child_n into_o three_o period_n or_o age_n 2._o de_fw-fr j.b._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o §_o 2._o the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n of_o imperfect_a judgement_n or_o before_o the_o child_n come_v to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v his_o reason_n the_o second_o be_v the_o period_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n yet_o whilst_o the_o child_n still_o continue_v part_n of_o his_o father_n family_n the_o three_o be_v after_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o father_n and_o either_o enter_v into_o another_o family_n or_o set_v up_o a_o family_n himself_o in_o the_o first_o period_n all_o the_o action_n of_o child_n be_v under_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o they_o can_v not_o grow_v up_o nor_o be_v preserve_v unless_o their_o parent_n judge_v for_o they_o what_o mean_v conduce_v to_o this_o end_n yet_o this_o power_n be_v still_o to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o principal_a end_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o they_o be_v of_o mature_a judgement_n yet_o continue_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n they_o be_v still_o under_o their_o father_n command_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o it_o in_o all_o action_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o father_n family_n and_o concern_v and_o in_o both_o these_o age_n the_o father_n have_v a_o power_n to_o set_v his_o child_n to_o work_v as_o well_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o own_o live_n as_o to_o recompense_v himself_o for_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o charge_n he_o may_v have_v be_v at_o in_o their_o education_n for_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o breed_v up_o his_o child_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o labour_n as_o a_o natural_a recompense_n for_o his_o trouble_n and_o in_o this_o period_n the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v his_o son_n if_o he_o prove_v negligent_a or_o disobedient_a since_o this_o correction_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o make_v he_o more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a another_o time_n and_o to_o subdue_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o will_n but_o in_o other_o action_n the_o child_n have_v a_o power_n of_o act_v free_o yet_o still_o with_o respect_n of_o gratify_v and_o please_v their_o parent_n to_o who_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o their_o be_v and_o education_n since_o without_o their_o care_n they_o can_v not_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n but_o since_o this_o duty_n be_v not_o by_o force_n of_o any_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o only_o of_o piety_n gratitude_n and_o observance_n it_o do_v not_o make_v void_a any_o act_n though_o do_v contrary_a to_o those_o duty_n as_o marriage_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o therefore_o void_a though_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o frugality_n in_o the_o three_o period_n they_o be_v in_o all_o action_n free_a and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n yet_o still_o under_o those_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n piety_n and_o observance_n towards_o their_o parent_n as_o their_o great_a benefactor_n since_o if_o that_o they_o have_v well_o discharge_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o child_n they_o can_v never_o in_o their_o whole_a life_n sufficient_o recompense_v so_o great_a benefit_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o author_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o distinction_n 62._o observation_n on_o grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n p._n 62._o but_o say_v he_o can_v conceive_v how_o in_o any_o case_n child_n can_v ever_o natural_o have_v any_o power_n or_o moral_a faculty_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o their_o parent_n leave_v since_o they_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o study_v to_o please_v they_o and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n child_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n have_v power_n and_o liberty_n in_o many_o action_n yet_o this_o liberty_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o positive_a humane_a law_n only_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o prince_n who_o regulate_v limit_n or_o assume_v the_o authority_n of_o inferior_a father_n for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o natural_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n never_o cease_v by_o any_o separation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o transcendent_a fatherly_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n child_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o or_o privilege_v in_o some_o case_n from_o obedience_n to_o subordinate_a parent_n for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o
author_n be_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n or_o to_o whomever_o else_o his_o father_n please_v to_o bequeath_v he_o be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o son_n absolute_a submission_n rather_o than_o his_o resistance_n in_o any_o circumstance_n i_o think_v it_o will_v rather_o increase_v dissension_n by_o encourage_v of_o father_n to_o use_v their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n not_o as_o reason_n but_o drunkenness_n or_o passion_n may_v impel_v they_o whereas_o this_o right_a of_o child_n in_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o up_o at_o their_o father_n pleasure_n will_v rather_o make_v parent_n act_v moderate_o and_o discreet_o towards_o their_o child_n when_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o stay_v or_o bear_v with_o they_o upon_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o life_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n thereof_o with_o some_o comfort_n not_o that_o i_o give_v child_n any_o right_n as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o disobey_v their_o parent_n or_o resist_v they_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v with_o their_o infirmity_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o suffer_v divers_a hardship_n and_o inconvenience_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o to_o resist_v or_o leave_v they_o consider_v the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v they_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o remedy_n but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o of_o which_o the_o sufferer_n only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v judge_n since_o in_o that_o state_n where_o there_o be_v no_o umpire_n without_o both_o their_o consent_n but_o god_n only_o every_o man_n be_v judge_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v mere_o by_o a_o man_n sufferance_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o this_o right_n than_o it_o will_v be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o be_v rob_v or_o kill_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o wickedness_n to_o attempt_v it_o because_o himself_o be_v innocent_a may_v go_v to_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o murder_v may_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o beside_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n that_o but_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v lose_v whereas_o by_o resistance_n they_o may_v both_o perish_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o hold_v he_o ought_v quit_v his_o own_o preservation_n in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o he_o do_v hold_v it_o for_o discourse_n sake_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o to_o hold_v because_o some_o man_n may_v abuse_v that_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n to_o another_o man_n destruction_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v a_o despotic_a power_n over_o their_o child_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o municipal_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v often_o different_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o jewish_a law_n though_o i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v extreme_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a in_o all_o its_o dispensation_n and_o do_v not_o now_o oblige_v christian_a commonwealth_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o in_o divers_a other_o much_o less_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_n they_o see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o absolute_a power_n and_o retrench_v it_o by_o degree_n until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o now_o with_o we_o and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n so_o likewise_o the_o argument_n which_o bodin_n bring_v for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n depend_v upon_o the_o roman_a and_o jewish_a law_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v from_o these_o ground_n have_v as_o i_o hope_v clear_v this_o main_a point_n of_o paternal_a authority_n and_o of_o natural_a obedience_n without_o give_v a_o extravagant_a power_n to_o parent_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n or_o a_o privilege_n to_o child_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v stubborn_a or_o disobedient_a to_o their_o parent_n if_o then_o this_o paternal_a authority_n extend_v far_o than_o i_o have_v seat_v it_o i_o shall_v own_v myself_o behold_v to_o any_o friend_n of_o the_o author_n be_v or_o his_o opinion_n to_o show_v i_o my_o error_n but_o if_o they_o can_v i_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o natural_a right_n of_o king_n which_o the_o author_n assert_n precedent_n to_o any_o compact_n or_o civil_a constitution_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n from_o who_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o derive_v it_o and_o on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o prince_n have_v such_o power_n as_o our_o father_n than_o all_o that_o the_o author_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n signify_v just_a nothing_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o principle_n and_o shall_v i_o hope_v prove_v that_o suppose_v this_o fatherly_a power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o author_n fancy_n yet_o that_o his_o divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n can_v however_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o a_o question_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o ask_v what_o come_v of_o this_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n fatherly_a power_n escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o people_n 20._o patriarch_n p._n 20._o or_o what_o else_o become_v of_o it_o to_o which_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o loose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o be_v always_o if_o adam_n be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o this_o fine_a notion_n signify_v nothing_o now_o for_o adam_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o right_a heir_n not_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o since_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o author_n footman_n may_v be_v the_o man._n but_o to_o help_v this_o the_o author_n have_v find_v out_o a_o couple_n of_o expedient_n such_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o be_v 69._o direction_n for_o obedience_n p._n 69._o that_o a_o usurper_n of_o this_o power_n where_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o repute_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o they_o as_o their_o father_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o give_v we_o another_o and_o tell_v we_o 21._o patriarch_n p._n 21._o the_o government_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o the_o multitude_n but_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o father_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v first_o make_v each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v examine_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o author_n make_v it_o to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n or_o any_o monarch_n right_a heir_n set_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n aside_o so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v excuse_v of_o wilful_a ignorance_n or_o negligence_n if_o they_o lose_v this_o knowledge_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v that_o as_o easy_a a_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v to_o know_v who_o be_v adam_n right_a heir_n and_o upon_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o crown_n be_v to_o descend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o monarch_n yet_o he_o not_o where_o positive_o answer_v this_o important_a question_n for_o sometime_o he_o be_v to_o claim_v by_o descent_n as_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o adam_n sometime_o by_o his_o father_n last_o will_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noah_n son_n according_a as_o the_o example_n out_o of_o
have_v survive_v his_o father_n if_o he_o say_v that_o adam_n may_v leave_v it_o to_o seth_n by_o will_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o adam_n make_v a_o will_n or_o if_o he_o do_v how_o it_o can_v bind_v his_o true_a heir_n if_o he_o say_v that_o seth_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o govern_v his_o brethren_n as_o be_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o adam_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n son_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o lose_v his_o birthright_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o misfortune_n viz._n that_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v before_o his_o grandfather_n die_v nor_o can_v seth_n claim_v be_v elder_a and_o consequent_o wise_a than_o his_o nephew_n for_o his_o nephew_n must_v be_v old_a since_o seth_n be_v not_o bear_v until_o after_o abel_n be_v kill_v but_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o abel_n ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o will_n will_v rather_o have_v have_v his_o grandson_n succeed_v he_o than_o his_o young_a son_n this_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la and_o be_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v bequeathable_a which_o i_o have_v already_o confute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o son_n of_o abel_n shall_v succeed_v because_o he_o represent_v his_o father_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o by_o what_o law_n this_o right_n of_o representation_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n or_o how_o can_v the_o father_n expectation_n only_o confer_v a_o right_n to_o his_o son_n in_o that_o which_o the_o father_n be_v never_o possess_v of_o so_o that_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n on_o both_o side_n and_o neither_o law_n nor_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n there_o remain_v no_o way_n to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n but_o either_o combat_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o arbitration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o adam_n descendant_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o former_a sufficient_a to_o confer_v a_o good_a title_n since_o the_o best_a title_n may_v have_v the_o worst_a success_n in_o that_o appeal_n to_o the_o sword_n if_o he_o allow_v the_o latter_a than_o this_o hereditary_a monarchy_n of_o adam_n become_v elective_a and_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o family_n which_o descend_v from_o adam_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a in_o so_o doubtful_a and_o material_a a_o point_n as_o who_o shall_v govern_v any_o of_o they_o will_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n and_o if_o so_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n depend_v upon_o their_o will_n which_o may_v give_v it_o to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n they_o like_v best_a and_o this_o be_v once_o do_v may_v for_o quietness_n pass_v into_o a_o custom_n or_o law_n for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n where_o the_o son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n can_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n alone_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o divers_a nation_n or_o distinct_a tribe_n of_o people_n have_v have_v different_a custom_n about_o it_o and_o have_v establish_v this_o right_n of_o succession_n divers_a way_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n allow_v of_o this_o right_n of_o representation_n yet_o the_o german_n and_o all_o nation_n descend_v from_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v it_o until_o very_o late_o 7._o see_v grotius_n de_fw-fr j._n b._n li._n cap._n 7._o which_o show_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o custom_n in_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o league_n in_o france_n admit_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o x_o before_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o and_o that_o this_o difficulty_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n have_v still_o perplex_v mankind_n in_o all_o country_n where_o the_o succession_n have_v not_o be_v settle_v by_o positive_a law_n or_o long_a custom_n which_o be_v but_o the_o continue_a will_n of_o the_o people_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o different_a judgement_n that_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n make_v on_o this_o matter_n for_o when_o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o areus_n son_n of_o acrotatus_n elder_a son_n to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o cleomenes_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o say_v cleomenes_n the_o senate_n adjudge_v the_o royalty_n for_o areus_n against_o clomenes_n but_o in_o spain_n 3._o mariani_n l._n 13._o c._n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n the_o v._o king_n of_o castille_n the_o state_n of_o spain_n acknowledge_v his_o young_a son_n sancho_n to_o be_v king_n and_o put_v by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o grandson_n to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n though_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n will._n and_o when_o charles_n the_o two_o king_n of_o sicily_n die_v 7._o vicerius_n in_o vita_fw-la henry_n 7._o and_o leave_v a_o grandson_n behind_o he_o by_o his_o elder_a son_n surname_v martel_n and_o a_o young_a son_n call_v robert_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o pope_n clement_n v_n he_o give_v judgement_n for_o robert_n the_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n who_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o it_o seem_v glanvil_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n under_o henry_n two_o make_v it_o a_o great_a question_n who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o uncle_n or_o the_o nephew_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n for_o king_n john_n to_o make_v himself_o king_n before_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n since_o it_o be_v a_o moot_v point_n among_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o age_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v and_o where_o no_o power_n can_v intervene_v it_o be_v decide_v by_o war_n and_o sometime_o single_a combat_n which_o historian_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v wage_v between_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n contend_v for_o the_o principality_n and_o not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o all_o other_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o such_o law_n or_o custom_n it_o lie_v continual_o liable_a to_o be_v dispute_v between_o the_o son_n or_o grandson_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v decide_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o example_n in_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n where_o for_o want_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n at_o first_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n indostan_n see_v bernier_n travel_n 1_o part_n and_o tavernier_n lib._n sir_n tho._n row_n embassy_n purchas_n part_n terrey_n relation_n of_o indostan_n and_o make_v the_o raias_n omrahs_n or_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o it_o and_o swear_v to_o observe_v it_o and_o so_o have_v make_v and_o ascertain_v it_o as_o a_o inviolable_a custom_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o emperor_n though_o he_o declare_v by_o his_o will_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n yet_o the_o grandee_n who_o be_v so_o many_o petty_a prince_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n under_o their_o command_n after_o they_o as_o they_o please_v do_v not_o think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o observe_v it_o much_o less_o to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o elder_a son_n head_n but_o every_o man_n be_v for_o that_o son_n of_o the_o last_o mogul_n who_o they_o like_v best_a that_o be_v him_z they_o conceive_v will_v suit_v best_a with_o their_o interest_n and_o design_n nor_o do_v the_o brother_n think_v themselves_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n who_o they_o be_v assure_v will_v put_v they_o to_o death_n or_o make_v they_o perpetual_a prisoner_n so_o that_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o make_v his_o party_n as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v by_o gift_n and_o promise_n among_o the_o grandee_n against_o his_o father_n death_n nay_o late_o this_o prize_n have_v be_v play_v among_o the_o son_n even_o in_o their_o father_n life-time_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a sha-jehan_a who_o live_v to_o see_v all_o his_o son_n kill_v and_o his_o person_n make_v a_o prisoner_n by_o his_o young_a son_n aureng_n zebe_n who_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v mogul_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o only_a a_o evil_a peculiar_a to_o this_o empire_n and_o not_o to_o other_o let_v he_o but_o read_v the_o history_n of_o the_o several_a revolution_n and_o change_n in_o all_o moorish_a and_o eastern_a monarchy_n
grant_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o government_n lie_v in_o â—he_n curiata_fw-la comitia_fw-la or_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o virtual_o in_o the_o common_a people_n who_o resume_v â—t_a when_o they_o will_v and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o whole_a body_n â—f_n the_o people_n that_o valerius_n publicola_n use_v when_o consul_n to_o make_v the_o lictor_n abase_v his_o fasces_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sufficient_o acknowledge_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o far_a to_o defend_v the_o moâ—el_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o â—s_a one_o of_o the_o most_o unequal_a and_o irregular_a that_o ever_o be_v and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o excellent_a temper_n admirable_a discipline_n and_o exact_a education_n of_o â—hat_n people_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v ever_o have_v last_v â—o_o long_o in_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v remiss_a through_o riches_n and_o luxury_n their_o commonwealth_n soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n be_v indeed_o never_o well_o compact_v â—t_a first_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o defend_v a_o popular_a government_n where_o the_o mix_a multitude_n without_o any_o representative_n consult_v of_o affair_n or_o make_v law_n any_o man_n that_o will_v but_o read_v thucydides_n and_o livy_n will_v see_v enough_o of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o author_n argument_n against_o the_o peopleâ—_n be_v able_a to_o agree_v to_o institute_v any_o government_n aâ—_n all_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o but_o mere_a wrangle_a and_o have_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o forego_n observation_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v repeat_v i_o shall_v likewise_o pass_v by_o the_o author_n direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o doubtful_a time_n since_o i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o that_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o chap._n iu._n i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n look_v over_o his_o miscellany_n observation_n 1_o upon_o divers_a modern_a author_n as_o for_o mr._n hob_n leviathan_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n as_o they_o please_v and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n who_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o for_o in_o many_o thing_n i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n only_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pity_n mr._n hobbs_n do_v not_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o take_v in_o his_o patriarcal_n hypothesis_n and_o then_o all_o his_o right_n of_o exercise_v sovereign_a tyranny_n will_v have_v go_v down_o well_o enough_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o neither_o like_a the_o foundation_n nor_o the_o build_n which_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v set_v up_o and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o leave_v the_o author_n to_o build_v and_o pull_v down_o as_o he_o please_v without_o my_o intermeddle_v and_o less_o shall_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o vindicate_v milton_n since_o that_o be_v at_o once_o to_o defend_v downright_a murder_n and_o rebellion_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o his_o observation_n upon_o grotius_n a_o author_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o better_a reputation_n than_o either_o of_o they_o where_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o defend_v the_o manifold_a distinction_n 37._o p._n 37._o and_o contradiction_n of_o the_o old_a civil_a lawyer_n about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n or_o whether_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o grotius_n didifinition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v true_a nor_o do_v it_o signify_v any_o thing_n whether_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o i_o think_v thomas_n aquinas_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n too_o prove_v from_o 11._o roman_n v._o 14_o 15._o for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o nature_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o yet_o certain_o saint_n paul_n meaning_n be_v to_o the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o he_o can_v mean_v by_o their_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o their_o live_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n which_o all_o rational_a man_n be_v sensible_a of_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v of_o a_o age_n able_a to_o exert_v this_o faculty_n and_o so_o become_v by_o nature_n a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o neither_o can_v this_o be_v custom_n since_o saint_n paul_n say_v they_o do_v so_o by_o nature_n etc._n etc._n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o grotius_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o not_o take_v his_o hypothesis_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o mankind_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n out_o of_o genesis_n since_o write_v of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o civilise_v nation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o reveal_v will_n or_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v nay_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n to_o make_v use_n of_o scripture_n far_o than_o to_o confirm_v what_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o natural_a reason_n alone_o for_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v to_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n of_o case_n of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n and_o not_o of_o right_a and_o wrong_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o though_o he_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v either_o to_o strengthen_v those_o or_o else_o to_o answer_v some_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o against_o his_o conclusion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n whether_o god_n give_v a_o begin_n to_o mankind_n from_o one_o man_n or_o more_o at_o once_o since_o it_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v be_v either_o way_n nor_o yet_o do_v he_o dream_v of_o adam_n monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a creation_n before_o he_o have_v any_o subject_n to_o command_v nor_o of_o his_o be_v sole_a lord_n proprietor_n and_o first_o occupant_a of_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o it_o when_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o child_n ever_o know_v nor_o make_v any_o use_n of_o the_o 1000_o part_n of_o they_o these_o be_v notion_n too_o fine_a spin_v for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o solid_a judgement_n ever_o to_o light_v on_o so_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o our_o author_n and_o some_o english_a divine_n for_o this_o admirable_a discovery_n yet_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o that_o great_a man_n be_v alive_a he_o can_v well_o enough_o defend_v himself_o by_o that_o great_a reason_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v master_n of_o against_o what_o ever_o this_o author_n or_o some_o other_o lesser_a scribbler_n can_v reasonable_o object_v against_o a_o work_n of_o that_o nature_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n the_o author_n observe_v as_o error_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o defend_v by_o one_o of_o far_o mean_a part_n and_o less_o learning_n than_o grotius_n himself_o so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o convince_v that_o he_o either_o forget_v or_o contradict_v himself_o as_o our_o author_n will_v needs_o have_v he_o when_o he_o refer_v alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la or_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o another_o 59_o p._n 59_o to_o consist_v with_o a_o sociable_a community_n of_o all_o thing_n because_o say_v the_o author_n where_o there_o be_v community_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o meum_fw-la nor_o tuum_fw-la nor_o yet_o alienum_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o alienum_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o alieni_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n ought_v to_o stand_v to_o bargain_n but_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a by_o nature_n how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o bargain_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o a_o propriety_n of_o occupancy_n or_o the_o personal_a possession_n of_o thing_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o or_o more_o man_n while_o they_o have_v need_n of_o it_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o community_n and_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n as_o for_o example_n a_o theatre_n be_v in_o common_a to_o all_o that_o have_v a_o right_n of_o come_v thither_o but_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o one_o place_n in_o it_o be_v more_o he_o than_o another_o until_o he_o be_v seat_v in_o it_o and_o then_o that_o place_n be_v so_o much_o he_o that_o while_o the_o play_n last_v no_o man_n can_v without_o injury_n put_v he_o out_o of_o it_o so_o likewise_o suppose_v
son_n of_o esau_n and_o ishmael_n be_v reckon_v as_o so_o many_o independent_a prince_n or_o duke_n and_o lord_n of_o distinct_a territory_n without_o any_o superiority_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o ought_v by_o the_o author_n principle_n to_o have_v be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o these_o can_v divide_v themselves_o into_o as_o many_o distinct_a government_n as_o there_o be_v son_n why_o may_v not_o they_o do_v so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o common_a prince_n or_o monarch_n set_v over_o they_o all_o but_o by_o force_n or_o conquest_n or_o else_o by_o election_n either_o of_o which_o destroy_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o eldership_n and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o 1._o god_n word_n to_o gain_v concern_v abel_n will_v not_o do_v it_o his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o for_o first_o this_o may_v be_v speak_v only_o personal_o to_o cain_n and_o not_o to_o give_v a_o right_n to_o all_o elder_a son_n second_o the_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n but_o a_o roll_a or_o govern_v by_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a mean_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v rule_v that_o be_v advise_v by_o another_o in_o he_o concern_v then_o as_o for_o the_o blessing_n upon_o jacob_n by_o his_o father_n isaac_n be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o let_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n bow_v before_o thou_o it_o be_v never_o literal_o fulfil_v for_o jacob_n be_v never_o lord_n over_o esau_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o mount_n seir_n in_o jacob_n life-time_n whilst_o jacob_n be_v at_o best_a but_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o for_o bow_v and_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n we_o read_v gen._n 33.3_o that_o jacob_n at_o his_o interview_n with_o his_o brother_n esau_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o bow_v seven_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o come_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o text_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o prophecy_n to_o show_v why_o the_o jew_n or_o descendants_n of_o jacob_n shall_v have_v right_o in_o aftertime_n to_o rule_v over_o the_o edomite_n or_o posterity_n of_o esau_n last_o this_o example_n make_v against_o the_o author_n for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o who_o the_o father_n please_v to_o appoint_v be_v heir_n after_o his_o death_n since_o here_o esau_n lose_v his_o birth_n right_a by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o chief_o by_o his_o father_n will._n yet_o if_o after_o all_o some_o will_v urge_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o conduce_v to_o the_o happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o family_n and_o in_o that_o to_o the_o great_a end_n i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n rather_o to_o allow_v this_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v since_o parent_n do_v usual_o take_v that_o care_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n and_o to_o have_v that_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o that_o they_o will_v seldom_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n or_o keep_v they_o so_o themselves_o unless_o there_o be_v very_o great_a cause_n of_o which_o the_o father_n only_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o most_o child_n to_o be_v apt_a to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n or_o perhaps_o resist_v they_o pretend_v they_o will_v kill_v they_o when_o they_o only_o go_v about_o to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n and_o since_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_n to_o be_v gad_v abroad_o they_o have_v a_o right_a by_o these_o principle_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o will_v take_v any_o slight_a pretence_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o father_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v pretty_a big_a and_o so_o perhaps_o leave_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o old_a age_n when_o they_o have_v no_o body_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o whereby_o nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o quarrel_n will_v happen_v in_o family_n great_a mischief_n to_o the_o parent_n and_o often_o ruin_v to_o the_o child_n who_o be_v often_o opiniatred_n and_o self-willed_a will_v think_v better_o of_o their_o own_o ability_n than_o they_o real_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o divers_a nation_n see_v these_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v by_o their_o law_n leave_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n such_o be_v those_o the_o author_n instance_n in_o the_o persian_n 2._o see_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 38._o chap._n 2._o gaul_n and_o many_o nation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o their_o popular_a state_n have_v this_o law_n in_o force_n which_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v ratify_v and_o amplify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n enable_v of_o parent_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n three_o time_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o father_n to_o stone_n his_o disobedient_a son_n so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v lest_o the_o father_n shall_v in_o his_o anger_n sudden_o or_o secret_o kill_v his_o son_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o this_o argument_n quit_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o a_o father_n by_o generation_n and_o only_o stick_v to_o the_o acquire_v one_o of_o education_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v a_o better_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n will_v more_v seldom_o abuse_v their_o power_n than_o child_n will_v this_o natural_a liberty_n i_o here_o allow_v they_o of_o defend_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o necessity_n for_o this_o temptation_n to_o do_v ill_o be_v great_a on_o the_o father_n side_n than_o that_o of_o the_o child_n for_o they_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o unquestionable_a power_n over_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o slight_v and_o disobey_v by_o their_o child_n perhaps_o on_o very_o light_a occasion_n and_o their_o passion_n often_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n and_o inconsiderateness_n of_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v if_o choleric_a or_o ill-natured_a strike_v they_o with_o that_o which_o may_v either_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o cripple_v or_o maim_v they_o and_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o immoderate_a anger_n or_o be_v weary_a of_o they_o murder_v they_o on_o purpose_n and_o father_n be_v more_o apt_a as_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o child_n than_o their_o child_n with_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n to_o keep_v the_o father_n in_o awe_n father_n will_v be_v as_o apt_a to_o kill_v or_o maim_v their_o child_n as_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o if_o the_o father_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o child_n and_o that_o where_o their_o right_n cease_v the_o child_n right_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o take_v place_n it_o seem_v to_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o last_o refuge_n of_o defend_v themselves_o when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o member_n than_o that_o father_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o absolute_a right_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o child_n to_o resist_v or_o defend_v themselves_o so_o likewise_o father_n be_v so_o much_o old_a understand_v their_o own_o advantage_n better_o than_o their_o child_n and_o be_v sometime_o more_o ill-natured_a and_o often_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n more_o covetous_a than_o they_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o sell_v their_o child_n for_o slave_n whereby_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o death_n itself_o and_o may_v not_o the_o son_n then_o endeavour_v to_o run_v away_o or_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n possible_a to_o escape_v so_o great_a a_o misery_n or_o if_o the_o father_n will_v keep_v his_o son_n as_o a_o slave_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v free_a for_o when_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n according_a to_o this_o
or_o record_n the_o prince_n in_o be_v have_v only_o a_o right_n from_o possession_n and_o can_v never_o create_v himself_o a_o title_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o his_o own_o injustice_n or_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o true_a heir_n since_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v this_o usurper_n p._n 72._o or_o his_o heir_n only_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n by_o which_o principle_n the_o author_n at_o once_o render_v the_o title_n of_o all_o the_o crown_n in_o europe_n disputable_a and_o all_o allegiance_n uncertain_a and_o questionable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o several_a instance_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o history_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o our_o own_o country_n england_n if_o therefore_o as_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o p._n 69._o the_o usurper_n be_v only_o then_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a heir_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v lose_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o reign_v in_o england_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o k._n james_n be_v usurper_n for_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n alone_o and_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v bequeathable_a by_o will_n as_o long_o as_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v know_v from_o authentic_a history_n and_o tradition_n now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n his_o cousin_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_o fall_v to_o maud_n his_o sister_n who_o marry_v malcolm_n iii_n 7._o buchanan_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la scoticus_n lib._n 7._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o though_o her_o daughter_n maud_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o all_o our_o king_n be_v descend_v yet_o the_o right_n be_v not_o in_o she_o but_o in_o edgar_n king_n of_o scotland_n her_o brother_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n james_n be_v descend_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v too_o wise_a ever_o to_o set_v up_o this_o title_n because_o they_o know_v the_o norman_a race_n be_v quiet_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v for_o lawful_a king_n by_o many_o great_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o absolve_v the_o people_n who_o may_v very_o well_o retain_v the_o traditional_a knowledge_n of_o this_o right_a heir_n for_o divine_a right_n never_o die_v nor_o can_v be_v lose_v or_o take_v away_o or_o bar_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o all_o law_n which_o be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n either_o to_o henry_n i._o or_o any_o of_o his_o descendant_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o unlawful_a by_o our_o author_n principle_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o war_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o person_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a since_o according_a to_o this_o author_n principle_n the_o command_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a governor_n so_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n all_o law_n make_v in_o france_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n in_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o resist_v any_o king_n of_o england_n of_o this_o line_n if_o he_o shall_v make_v war_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o be_v since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o descent_n in_o that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n nor_o can_v the_o french_a here_o plead_v ignorance_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o peasant_n there_o but_o know_v our_o king_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o quarter_n the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o understand_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o title_n so_o likewise_o in_o spain_n 7._o mariana_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la hisp_n lib._n 13_o cap._n 7._o all_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v likewise_o by_o this_o rule_n usurper_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sancho_n iii_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alphonso_n v_n his_o father_n who_o have_v bequeath_v it_o to_o alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n his_o grandson_n by_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v before_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o testament_n and_o their_o right_n as_o represent_v their_o father_n the_o elder_a brother_n sancho_n their_o uncle_n be_v admit_v as_o king_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o descendant_n hold_v that_o kingdom_n by_o no_o better_a right_n to_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o thing_n stale_a or_o forget_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n coeli_fw-la on_o who_o by_o marriage_n of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o right_a descend_v do_v constant_o put_v in_o their_o claim_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v the_o place_n be_v full_a nor_o can_v those_o of_o this_o author_n opinion_n plead_v possession_n or_o the_o several_a law_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o confirm_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o first_o usurper_n and_o their_o descendant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v out_o of_o this_o author_n p._n 70._o that_o the_o right_a heir_n have_v the_o fatherly_a power_n in_o he_o and_o so_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v make_v any_o law_n of_o prescription_n against_o he_o and_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ocurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n elective_a and_o disposable_a according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o people_n i_o shall_v now_o return_v to_o the_o author_n distinction_n and_o show_v that_o his_o distinguish_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o usurper_n into_o indifferent_a or_o not_o indifferent_a signify_v nothing_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o usurper_n as_o several_a have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o other_o kingdom_n either_o dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o for_o his_o interest_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v content_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n to_o govern_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n his_o predecessor_n do_v and_o so_o will_v not_o raise_v any_o money_n or_o make_v new_a law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n who_o he_o summon_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o they_o must_v either_o obey_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o they_o must_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o he_o will_v perhaps_o be_v encourage_v to_o take_v their_o good_n by_o force_n perhaps_o by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o he_o may_v have_v ready_a in_o pay_n and_o then_o say_v it_o be_v long_o of_o their_o own_o stubbornness_n who_o will_v not_o give_v it_o he_o free_o when_o they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v likewise_o be_v without_o these_o good_a law_n the_o author_n suppose_v he_o may_v make_v but_o if_o they_o meet_v he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o sit_v unless_o they_o first_o by_o some_o oath_n or_o recognition_n acknowledge_v his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a and_o own_v he_o as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n now_o what_o shall_v they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v either_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n or_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v once_o make_v and_o they_o appear_v evident_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o be_v no_o long_o indifferent_a since_o all_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o give_v of_o the_o father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o door_n by_o a_o robber_n no_o doubt_n but_o every_o member_n of_o the_o family_n ought_v to_o obey_v this_o rogue_n in_o case_n the_o house_n shall_v be_v on_o fire_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v and_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o quench_n or_o secure_v it_o from_o fall_v for_o they_o do_v this_o not_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o obligation_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o father_n or_o master_n who_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v he_o be_v at_o home_n so_o to_o obey_v law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o
right_n of_o govern_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v transfer_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o although_o a_o prince_n may_v say_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v my_o man_n yet_o this_o property_n in_o he_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o whereby_o a_o prince_n call_v his_o horse_n his_o own_o for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v this_o man_n belong_v to_o i_o and_o not_o to_o another_o yet_o can_v be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v but_o that_o property_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o beast_n or_o other_o good_n include_v a_o right_a of_o use_v or_o consume_v that_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o although_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o however_o a_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o towards_o we_o all_o remain_v of_o that_o primitive_a equality_n between_o man_n shall_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v towards_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n with_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o brute_n or_o inanimate_a thing_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n of_o divers_a nation_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o slave_n be_v reckon_v among_o household-good_n and_o be_v order_v not_o so_o much_o by_o command_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o property_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v say_v of_o a_o slave_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o of_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v i_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o custom_n of_o that_o empire_n who_o take_v many_o captive_n in_o the_o war_n almost_o all_o their_o servant_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o such_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n nor_o yet_o in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n and_o this_o will_v serve_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o this_o author_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n to_o be_v false_a that_o adam_n be_v a_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n and_o that_o a_o son_n subject_a and_o slave_n or_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o at_o first_o since_o it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o nature_n between_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o though_o the_o express_a name_n of_o subject_a tyrant_n and_o slave_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o that_o as_o plain_o describe_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v so_o though_o the_o hebrew_n be_v a_o barren_a language_n have_v not_o distinct_a word_n for_o they_o without_o epithet_n or_o circumlocution_n for_o 1._o as_o to_o servant_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n exod._n 21._o v._o 2._o levit._fw-la 25.39.44_o deut._n 15.12_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o hebrew_n servant_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n these_o latter_a only_o be_v call_v bondservant_n who_o service_n be_v perpetual_a and_o who_o be_v as_o a_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n to_o their_o lord_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v with_o that_o rigour_n but_o only_o as_o hire_v servant_n to_o be_v set_v free_a in_o the_o seven_o or_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o a_o hireling_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o hire_a servant_n hebrew_a servant_n for_o year_n and_o foreign_a slave_n for_o ever_o and_o before_o that_o when_o jacob_n serve_v laban_n for_o his_o two_o daughter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o hire_a servant_n and_o a_o slave_n since_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o what_o wage_n jacob_n shall_v serve_v he_o and_o though_o laban_n for_o aught_o appear_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v a_o independent_a father_n of_o a_o family_n as_o well_o as_o jacob_n be_v afterward_o and_o consequent_o a_o prince_n as_o this_o author_n needs_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o charge_v upon_o jacob_n as_o a_o crime_n no_o not_o by_o laban_n himself_o but_o only_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o unkindness_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v away_o from_o he_o with_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o good_n he_o have_v yearn_v in_o his_o service_n so_o likewise_o though_o the_o word_n tyrant_n be_v not_o find_v express_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v if_o a_o tyrant_n be_v one_o who_o abusus_fw-la his_o kingly_a power_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o pharaoh_n in_o egypt_n and_o those_o king_n who_o after_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n so_o cruel_o oppress_v they_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o their_o own_o prince_n which_o god_n set_v over_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o have_v resist_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o as_o they_o do_v whenever_o they_o be_v able_a since_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o this_o author_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n have_v now_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n and_o that_o the_o right_n which_o a_o father_n have_v in_o his_o child_n be_v divers_a from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n i_o will_v now_o consider_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o power_n which_o adam_n have_v or_o any_o other_o husband_n now_o have_v over_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n commence_v from_o that_o contract_n we_o call_v marriage_n and_o though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o woman_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o man_n yet_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o subjection_n natural_o depend_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v common_o strong_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n than_o the_o woman_n and_o where_o that_o cease_v the_o subjection_n will_v likewise_o of_o course_n cease_v even_o among_o we_o for_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o foolish_a or_o a_o careless_a man_n and_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o govern_v his_o family_n and_o estate_n the_o wife_n may_v and_o do_v and_o oftentimes_o he_o into_o the_o bargain_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o find_v fault_n with_o she_o for_o so_o do_v since_o somebody_o must_v govern_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o family_n and_o if_o the_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o who_o have_v more_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o do_v it_o than_o she_o who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n of_o her_o family_n and_o child_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v at_o once_o two_o absolute_a head_n in_o the_o same_o house_n command_v contradictory_n thing_n without_o confusion_n since_o the_o child_n and_o servant_n can_v never_o tell_v who_o to_o obey_v so_o that_o even_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o woman_n will_n to_o the_o man_n command_v by_o scripture_n be_v still_o with_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o man_n be_v capable_a or_o willing_a to_o govern_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o lose_v this_o prerogative_n of_o course_n but_o suppose_v he_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v she_o and_o the_o family_n the_o question_n be_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n he_o have_v over_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o she_o make_v it_o part_n of_o her_o bargain_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o subject_a to_o he_o as_o that_o he_o may_v command_v she_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o a_o slave_n and_o make_v she_o do_v what_o work_n he_o please_v to_o appoint_v and_o that_o he_o may_v either_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o put_v she_o to_o death_n if_o he_o find_v she_o imbezilling_a his_o good_n or_o commit_v adultery_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o her_o contract_n as_o another_o servant_n who_o make_v herself_o so_o by_o her_o own_o act_n or_o consent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o what_o power_n the_o man_n have_v natural_o over_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o husband_n suppose_v no_o such_o condition_n or_o bargain_n be_v make_v at_o the_o marriage_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o wife_n
and_o if_o that_o condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n do_v not_o this_o condescent_n to_o a_o limitation_n come_v from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o the_o monarch_n will_n if_o he_o either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o as_o the_o author_n suppose_v desert_n his_o absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n which_o last_o word_n of_o mr._n h._n though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v ill_o express_v yet_o i_o see_v no_o down_n right_a contradiction_n in_o the_o sense_n mr._n h._n mean_v they_o if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o consult_v he_o he_o there_o say_v that_o a_o monarch_n may_v either_o be_v limit_v by_o original_a constitution_n or_o a_o after_o condescent_n therefore_o these_o word_n the_o sole_a mean_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n any_o more_o than_o of_o another_o but_o of_o any_o sovereignty_n whatever_o so_o likewife_n though_o these_o word_n a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o destroy_v each_o other_o yet_o as_o the_o author_n explain_v himself_o you_o will_v find_v they_o do_v not_o in_o sense_n for_o he_o only_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n find_v it_o not_o so_o safe_a and_o easy_a as_o he_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o he_o come_v to_o new_a term_n with_o his_o people_n will_v desert_n some_o of_o that_o despotic_a power_n and_o govern_v by_o let_v rule_n or_o law_n which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o oath_n or_o some_o other_o condition_n never_o to_o make_v or_o alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o may_v not_o in_o one_o sense_n be_v call_v a_o second_o original_a constitution_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o absolute_a king_n by_o which_o be_v the_o original_a constitution_n and_o his_o come_n to_o new_a term_n with_o they_o may_v be_v term_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o a_o secundary_a original_a constitution_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o government_n though_o found_v upon_o the_o former_a old_a right_n which_o the_o monarch_n have_v to_o govern_v as_o for_o a_o king_n by_o conquest_n it_o can_v indeed_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o secundary_a constitution_n since_o the_o conqueror_n have_v no_o right_a to_o claim_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n from_o the_o subject_n until_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o if_o they_o be_v able_a until_o he_o come_v to_o some_o term_n with_o they_o thus_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n but_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v lawful_o have_v drive_v out_o william_n i._o call_v the_o conqueror_n suppose_v he_o have_v claim_v by_o no_o other_o title_n but_o conquest_n alone_o which_o when_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o have_v be_v thereupon_o crown_v and_o receive_v as_o king_n and_o have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n by_o conquest_n or_o force_n and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n they_o can_v not_o then_o without_o rebellion_n endeavour_v to_o do_v and_o certain_o have_v he_o not_o think_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o of_o king_n edward_n testament_n he_o will_v never_o have_v quit_v the_o former_a and_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o likewise_o henry_n i._o paris_n mat._n paris_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v since_o claim_v upon_o his_o election_n and_o coronation_n for_o other_o title_n he_o have_v none_o grant_v a_o charter_n whereby_o he_o renounce_v divers_a illegal_a practice_n which_o flatterer_n may_v call_v prerogative_n which_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v exercise_v contrary_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o their_o own_o coronation_n oath_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o example_n of_o one_o of_o the_o author_n absolute_a monarch_n who_o by_o a_o right_n of_o conquest_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o renounce_v it_o and_o only_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o security_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a which_o this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o accept_v of_o so_o much_o power_n as_o the_o people_n please_v to_o give_v he_o since_o they_o neither_o desire_v nor_o do_v he_o grant_v they_o any_o more_o but_o those_o just_a right_n they_o have_v long_o before_o enjoy_v under_o their_o former_a king_n before_o his_o father_n come_v into_o england_n however_o i_o conceive_v this_o wise_a prince_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o theopompus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n lycurgo_n plut._n in_o lycurgo_n who_o when_o his_o wife_n upbraid_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o his_o son_n less_o than_o he_o find_v it_o no_o rather_o reply_v he_o great_a as_o more_o durable_a and_o therefore_o plutarch_n in_o the_o same_o place_n ascribe_v the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n to_o the_o limit_a power_n of_o their_o king_n in_o these_o word_n '_o and_o indeed_o when_o envy_n be_v remove_v from_o king_n together_o with_o excess_n of_o power_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o massenians_n and_o argive_n from_o their_o subject_n but_o because_o this_o author_n tell_v mr._n h._n that_o if_o we_o shall_v ask_v what_o proof_n or_o example_n he_o have_v to_o justify_v his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n in_o the_o constitution_n he_o will_v be_v as_o mute_a as_o a_o fish_n we_o will_v show_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o limit_a monarchy_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o model_n with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v among_o the_o german_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n descend_v from_o thence_o in_o macedon_n the_o king_n descend_v of_o caranus_n as_o callisthenes_n say_v in_o arrian_n do_v obtain_v a_o empire_n over_o the_o macedonian_n not_o by_o force_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o law_n so_o curtius_n lib._n iu._n the_o macedonian_n be_v use_v to_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v not_o at_o their_o disposal_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o same_o author_n lib._n vi_o the_o army_n by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n do_v judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n i._n e._n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n signify_v little_a unless_o his_o authority_n be_v before_o of_o some_o force_n and_o this_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o original_a constitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o most_o thing_n and_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a so_o likewise_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n where_o romulus_n from_o a_o captain_n of_o volunteer_n become_v a_o king_n dyonisius_n halicar_n lib._n ii_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o romulus_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o follower_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o consider_v what_o government_n they_o will_v choose_v for_o whatsoever_o they_o pitch_v upon_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o it_o and_o though_o he_o do_v think_v himself_o unworthy_a the_o principality_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n conclude_v that_o he_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o leader_n of_o so_o great_a a_o colony_n and_o to_o have_v a_o city_n call_v by_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o people_n after_o some_o deliberation_n among_o themselves_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n or_o limit_a monarch_n since_o both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n their_o particular_a share_n in_o the_o government_n the_o senate_n make_v this_o great_a counsel_n which_o yet_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrician_n by_o the_o tribe_n 11._o dyon_n hal._n lib._n 11._o and_o curiae_fw-la with_o these_o he_o consult_v and_o refer_v all_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o for_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a priest_n and_o preserver_n
history_n and_o law_n of_o his_o country_n but_o very_o well_o know_v and_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o england_n be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n be_v no_o new_a one_o but_o own_v to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o king_n themselves_o we_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la eisdem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquiremus_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la charta_fw-la contentae_fw-la infringantur_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la nihil_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habeatur_fw-la and_o this_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o bless_a memory_n who_o best_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n from_o new-market_n martij_fw-la 9_o 1641._o that_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v for_o what_o be_v a_o measure_n but_o the_o bound_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o thing_n measure_v so_o likewise_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v by_o he_o if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o those_o person_n in_o which_o passage_n his_o majesty_n plain_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o prerogative_n than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o thereby_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o indict_v by_o person_n disaffect_v to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o have_v but_o new_o come_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n side_n by_o the_o apparent_a justice_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n cause_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o little_a dialogue_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n do_v insinuate_v but_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o bracton_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o write_v thus_o li._n i._o cap._n 8._o ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuit_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_o viz._n dominationem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o li._n iii_o cap._n 9_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la ligent_fw-la suum_fw-la laterem_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n we_o have_v a_o tyrant_n as_o well_o describe_v as_o by_o any_o definition_n in_o aristotle_n also_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v make_v a_o law_n li._n i._o cap._n 1._o so_o likewise_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o prince_n edward_n only_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o vi_o and_o certain_o write_v to_o he_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o know_v those_o prerogative_n he_o may_v one_o day_n enjoy_v he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o less_o than_o real_o they_o be_v cap._n 9_o he_o instruct_v the_o prince_n thus_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la suum_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la populus_fw-la enim_fw-la iis_fw-la legibus_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la difinitum_fw-la et_fw-la approbatum_fw-la and_o the_o parliament_n rol._n 18._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 41._o quote_v in_o lord_n cook_n be_v inst_z 4._o pt_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o homines_fw-la de_fw-fr cheshire_n qui_fw-la onerati_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la servientibns_fw-la pacis_fw-la sustentandis_fw-la petunt_fw-la exonerari_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la statuti_fw-la winton_n '_o &c._n &c._n the_o king_n answer_n be_v rex_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consilium_fw-la mutandi_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la statuta_fw-la revocandi_fw-la so_o likewise_o cap._n 18._o speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la emanant_fw-la illa_fw-la à _fw-la principis_fw-la solùm_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o regnis_fw-la quae_fw-la tantum_fw-la regaliter_fw-la gubernantur_fw-la ubi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la statuta_fw-la ita_fw-la constituentis_fw-la procurant_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la singularem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la subditorâ—m_fw-la ipsum_fw-la redundant_fw-la dispendium_fw-la et_fw-la jaciuram_fw-la sed_fw-la concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la et_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la primitus_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la so_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la caput_fw-la corperis_fw-la physici_fw-la nervos_fw-la suos_fw-la commutare_fw-la neque_fw-la membris_fw-la suis_fw-la proprias_fw-la vires_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la alimenta_fw-la denegare_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la corporis_fw-la politici_fw-la mutare_fw-la potest_fw-la leges_fw-la corporis_fw-la illius_fw-la nec_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la populi_n substantias_fw-la proprias_fw-la substrabere_fw-la reclamantibus_fw-la iis_fw-la a_o invitis_fw-la and_o conclude_v thus_o habes_fw-la jam_fw-la princeps_fw-la institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercere_fw-la ad_fw-la rutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la et_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la potestate_fw-la alia_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominari_fw-la i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o large_a on_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o know_v and_o evident_a and_o which_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v to_o satisfy_v divine_n and_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o read_v old_a law_n book_n and_o perhaps_o may_v lie_v under_o some_o doubt_n what_o the_o true_a form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confute_v the_o author_n cavil_v and_o other_o man_n of_o his_o way_n to_o the_o contrary_a authority_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o diogenes_n confute_v zenos_n argument_n against_o motion_n not_o by_o dispute_v but_o walk_v so_o now_o whether_o the_o treatise_n this_o author_n write_v against_o be_v but_o a_o platonic_a monarchy_n or_o a_o better_a piece_n of_o poetry_n than_o policy_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o this_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o the_o government_n he_o describe_v be_v not_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v find_v god_n be_v thank_v on_o english_a ground_n and_o for_o those_o that_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o let_v they_o go_v find_v it_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n or_o ganges_n where_o the_o sun_n that_o late_a emblem_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n be_v so_o indulgent_a to_o the_o creature_n he_o produce_v that_o those_o which_o he_o can_v make_v grow_v here_o beyond_o a_o eut_fw-fr or_o adder_n be_v there_o make_v crocodile_n and_o serpent_n that_o devour_v a_o man_n at_o a_o bit_n so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v style_v they_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o those_o climate_n traveller_n will_v say_v you_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a objection_n of_o this_o author_n and_o not_o imitate_v he_o who_o in_o this_o treatise_n pass_v by_o all_o the_o argument_n which_o mr._n h._n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v no_o absolute_a despotic_a but_o at_o least_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o silent_o as_o commentator_n do_v hard_a place_n that_o puzzle_v they_o let_v we_o therefore_o look_v back_o to_o his_o patriarcha_fw-la where_o he_o give_v we_o a_o distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n '_o whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n and_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n of_o that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n
any_o reservation_n or_o restriction_n and_o as_o for_o the_o last_o clause_n where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v and_o protect_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la which_o he_o translate_v upright_a law_n and_o custom_n this_o word_n justas_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o put_v restrictive_o as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v that_o consider_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o epithet_n suppose_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o choose_v any_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o those_o that_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o but_o the_o author_n omit_v here_o quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o a_o sentence_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o please_v he_o though_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o old_a coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v that_o they_o take_v any_o other_o clause_n as_o this_o yet_o since_o the_o author_n himself_o give_v we_o a_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n in_o his_o freeholders_n inquest_n pag._n 62._o which_o will_v by_o his_o own_o show_v make_v these_o clause_n justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la not_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o general_a but_o those_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la that_o be_v as_o he_o there_o interpret_v it_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v a_o custom_n no_o where_n can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o custom_n be_v common_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n that_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v choose_v be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o author_n own_o sense_n it_o shall_v not_o signify_v such_o law_n which_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v already_o choose_v and_o establish_v but_o only_o those_o which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n perhaps_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n ii_o to_o abolish_v all_o evil_a unjust_a law_n that_o be_v evil_a vulgar_a custom_n and_o to_o abolish_v they_o whenever_o they_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o by_o bill_n but_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n since_o richard_n ii_o take_v that_o clause_n he_o mention_n and_o perhaps_o king_n richard_n take_v it_o in_o the_o author_n sense_n and_o find_v such_o interpreter_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o make_v he_o prove_v such_o a_o king_n as_o he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v all_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n burn_v and_o cancel_v the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o of_o england_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o head_n or_o his_o breast_n but_o the_o author_n though_o he_o grant_v for_o it_o be_v undutiful_a to_o contradict_v so_o wise_a a_o king_n as_o king_n james_n that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v this_o king_n count_v a_o tyrant_n but_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o about_o trifle_n much_o less_o maintain_v that_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o use_v king_n richard_n as_o they_o do_v since_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o any_o power_n shall_v judge_v that_o on_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o who_o die_v that_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v since_o our_o king_n have_v ever_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o certain_o they_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o let_v they_o sit_v to_o depose_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v off_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o author_n be_v so_o good_a a_o casuist_n that_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o absolve_v their_o conscience_n as_o the_o pope_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o 97._o patriarch_n p._n 97._o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n then_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o aprivate_a man_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o or_o without_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o far_o bind_v then_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_n or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n and_o since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v that_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v i_o know_v not_o to_o what_o end_n the_o author_n write_v this_o paragrph_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o when_o when_o king_n take_v their_o coronation_n oath_n they_o do_v it_o not_o free_o but_o only_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o overawe_v by_o the_o great_a lord_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o do_v and_o so_o be_v mere_o choose_v or_o fright_v into_o it_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n a_o very_a fine_a excuse_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o so_o solemn_a a_o action_n and_o which_o he_o have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v of_o and_o advise_v with_o his_o own_o conscience_n whether_o he_o may_v take_v it_o or_o no_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n who_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n before_o and_o only_o use_v this_o ceremony_n to_o let_v his_o subject_n see_v the_o reality_n of_o his_o intention_n towards_o they_o and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o break_v his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o god_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v those_o law_n and_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o find_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o but_o as_o for_o this_o relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a or_o unjust_a promise_n as_o the_o author_n term_v it_o if_o by_o those_o word_n he_o mean_v a_o promise_n or_o grant_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o some_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n to_o some_o right_a or_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v enjoy_v have_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v away_o either_o by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o himself_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a or_o the_o grant_v not_o obtain_v either_o by_o fear_n force_n or_o fraud_n all_o civilian_n and_o divine_n hold_v that_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o can_v take_v away_o the_o thing_n grant_v though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v for_o david_n make_v it_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o upright_a man_n 4._o psal_n xv._o 4._o and_o who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n tabernacle_n that_o swear_v to_o his_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o but_o our_o author_n have_v find_v a_o way_n to_o set_v all_o man_n loose_v from_o their_o oath_n or_o contract_n if_o they_o be_v any_o thing_n grievous_a or_o hurtful_a in_o the_o performance_n that_o be_v if_o the_o promiser_n or_o grantor_n think_v it_o so_o and_o king_n must_v have_v at_o least_o as_o much_o and_o in_o most_o case_n a_o great_a prerogative_n than_o common_a person_n '_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n this_o author_n be_v not_o confessor_n to_o king_n h._n iii_o he_o may_v then_o have_v save_v he_o the_o send_n to_o rome_n for_o a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o observance_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o in_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 21._o and_o teach_v he_o and_o all_o prince_n else_o a_o near_a way_n to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o coronation_n oath_n if_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o uneafie_a
comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o whoever_o will_v but_o examine_v the_o say_a collection_n of_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n will_v find_v almost_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n confirm_v if_o not_o make_v in_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a the_o great_a synod_n or_o council_n so_o that_o what_o this_o author_n say_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n make_v nothing_o against_o we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o main_a the_o government_n of_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o in_o the_o three_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n viz._n trial_n by_o a_o man_n equal_n and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o land_n and_o good_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o just_o take_v from_o they_o and_o a_o right_a to_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o all_o law_n and_o raise_v public_a tax_n or_o contribution_n for_o war._n so_o that_o without_o doubt_v these_o wittena_n gemote_n or_o great_a council_n be_v ordain_v for_o some_o noble_a and_o high_a purpose_n then_o either_o to_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n what_o war_n to_o make_v or_o what_o law_n to_o make_v or_o bare_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o grievance_n as_o this_o and_o some_o other_o modern_a author_n will_v have_v it_o for_o what_o king_n will_v call_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n those_o ancient_a parliament_n consist_v of_o to_o be_v his_o councillor_n or_o will_v call_v together_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n only_o to_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o their_o grievance_n which_o he_o may_v have_v know_v with_o great_a ease_n to_o himself_o and_o less_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_n by_o have_v they_o find_v by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o so_o to_o have_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n of_o each_o particular_a county_n whereas_o we_o find_v these_o great_a council_n employ_v in_o business_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n such_o as_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n the_o propose_v of_o law_n the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n &_o other_o great_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o high_a any_o man_n will_v look_v back_o the_o more_o large_a &_o uncontrollable_a he_o will_v find_v the_o power_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n since_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o afterward_o too_o we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v often_o elect_v king_n when_o the_o child_n of_o their_o last_o king_n be_v either_o minor_n or_o suppose_a unfit_a to_o govern._n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v our_o ancient_a saxon_a and_o english_a historian_n will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o ancient_o any_o fundamental_a or_o unalterable_a law_n of_o succession_n nor_o be_v it_o fix_v for_o any_o two_o descent_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n without_o interruption_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o then_o it_o last_v so_o but_o four_o generation_n reckon_v he_o for_o the_o first_o and_o as_o for_o these_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n the_o author_n mention_n whether_o king_n edgar_n or_o alfred_n first_o collect_v they_o as_o be_v also_o correct_v and_o confirm_v by_o both_o the_o edward_n to_o wit_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o confessor_n they_o still_o owe_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o king_n 1â—9_n vi._n lambert_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la p._n 1â—9_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o people_n as_o malmesbury_n before_o assert_n as_o for_o the_o danish_a law_n they_o never_o prevail_v but_o in_o those_o country_n which_o the_o dane_n entire_o conquer_a which_o consist_v most_o of_o they_o as_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o enjoy_v its_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n knute_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n 146._o see_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n knute_n quote_v by_o mr._n peâ—yt_n in_o his_o say_a treatise_n pag._n 146._o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n next_o reason_n why_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v unwritten_a doubtful_a and_o difficult_a can_v but_o be_v a_o uncertain_a rule_n to_o govern_v by_o which_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rule_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o the_o papist_n make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n only_o their_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v obscure_a because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o need_v a_o expositor_n viz._n the_o church_n or_o tradition_n but_o with_o author_n it_o be_v contrary_a the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a because_o unwritten_a whereas_o all_o that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o common_a law_n who_o authority_n depend_v not_o on_o any_o set_a form_n of_o word_n but_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v much_o less_o doubtful_a and_o make_v few_o dispute_n then_o the_o statute-law_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o the_o main_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o but_o just_a now_o recite_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o as_o the_o scripture_n though_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a in_o some_o thing_n yet_o be_v plain_a and_o certain_a in_o all_o point_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n and_o why_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o ordinary_a country_n fellow_n in_o a_o civil_a government_n to_o know_v when_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v without_o trial_n or_o to_o have_v his_o good_n or_o money_n take_v from_o he_o by_o a_o fellow_n in_o a_o red-coat_n without_o any_o law_n then_o for_o he_o to_o judge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o another_o man_n lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o go_v about_o to_o rob_v or_o murder_v he_o i_o know_v not_o his_o last_o reason_n against_o make_v common_a law_n only_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n when_o magna_n charta_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n h._n a_o fundamental_a law_n and_o also_o all_o '_o other_o statute_n from_o be_v limitation_n to_o monarchy_n since_o the_o fundamental_a law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o these_o be_v statute_n law_n or_o superstructure_n this_o be_v also_o mere_a sophistry_n since_o no_o man_n in_o metaphor_n or_o similitude_n ever_o expect_v a_o absolute_a truth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v fundamental_a law_n before_o either_o king_n stephen_n or_o king_n john_n grant_v it_o and_o that_o they_o do_v but_o restore_v what_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v before_o by_o oppression_n take_v from_o their_o subject_n since_o there_o be_v little_a or_o none_o of_o it_o but_o be_v part_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o consequent_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o constitution_n in_o limit_a monarchy_n as_o suppose_v in_o denmark_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v before_o elective_a be_v now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o estate_n become_v successive_a i_o believe_v no_o man_n of_o this_o author_n opinion_n will_v deny_v that_o this_o be_v not_o now_o a_o fundamental_a law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o follow_v after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o rule_n may_v not_o hold_v as_o well_o on_o the_o people_n side_n as_o the_o king_n why_o rule_n of_o play_n may_v not_o be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o the_o gamester_n be_v in_o at_o play_n as_o when_o they_o first_o begin_v and_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o call_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o game_n since_o if_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o gamester_n to_o fling_v up_o his_o card_n and_o play_v no_o more_o though_o he_o be_v at_o play_n with_o the_o author_n natural_a monarch_n his_o own_o father_n but_o our_o author_n will_v not_o leave_v off_o so_o but_o must_v give_v we_o one_o stab_a paragraph_n more_o against_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v thus_o '_o true_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v a_o pretty_a large_a tribunal_n for_o these_o fundamental_a law_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o law_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v dumb_a and_o always_o need_v a_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n shall_v now_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v sentence_n themselves_o such_o a_o sentence_n sure_o must_v
please_v because_o i_o have_v oblige_v myself_o to_o it_o by_o compact_n and_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o follow_v this_o man_n will_n because_o he_o can_v enjoin_v i_o thus_o by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o denote_v the_o absense_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o a_o equal_a in_o the_o same_o order_n or_o degree_n but_o this_o a_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v any_o right_n by_o a_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o will_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v add_v a_o commissary_n clause_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n as_o the_o arogonians_n of_o old_a after_o the_o king_n have_v swear_v to_o their_o privilege_n do_v promise_v he_o obedience_n in_o this_o manner_n 12._o with_fw-mi hotomani_fw-la frarcogallia_fw-la c._n 12._o we_o who_o be_v of_o as_o great_a power_n as_o thou_o do_v create_v thou_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o thou_o observe_v our_o law_n and_o privilege_n if_o otherwise_o not_o here_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o commit_v under_o a_o commissary_n clause_n or_o condition_n but_o that_o this_o king_n may_v have_v for_o all_o this_o a_o regal_a power_n though_o limit_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o although_o we_o grant_v a_o temporary_a authority_n can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o supreme_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o potestative_a condition_n and_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n power_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o this_o sort_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o cognizance_n be_v whether_o he_o keep_v his_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o beside_o that_o such_o a_o commissary_n clause_n be_v wont_a to_o comprehend_v only_o such_o plain_a thing_n which_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n and_o so_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o dispute_v so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o take_v cognizance_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suppose_v any_o jurisdiction_n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v judge_v but_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a declaration_n whereby_o any_o man_n take_v notice_n that_o his_o manifest_a right_n be_v violate_v by_o another_o see_v grotius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o §_o 16._o and_o baecler_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n grotius_n indeed_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v more_o obscure_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o king_n do_v either_o fall_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n or_o also_o direct_o upon_o the_o very_a power_n of_o it_o if_o he_o act_v contrary_a to_o promise_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n the_o act_n may_v be_v call_v unjust_a and_o yet_o be_v valid_a if_o against_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v sometime_o a_o king_n promise_v not_o to_o use_v part_n of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n but_o after_o ascertain_v manner_n and_o sometime_o he_o plain_o renounce_v some_o part_n thereof_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o also_o some_o act_n may_v be_v void_a which_o be_v perform_v contrary_a to_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o king_n swear_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o suppose_v that_o such_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v levy_v by_o his_o own_o will_v alone_o to_o bevoid_a second_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a form_n the_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v divide_v but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o limit_a kingdom_n may_v more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o affair_n which_o occur_v in_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v agree_v beforehand_o because_o whenever_o they_o happen_v they_o be_v still_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o of_o other_o a_o certain_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o the_o time_n present_a whether_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a or_o not_o for_o that_o those_o circumstance_n which_o accompany_v they_o can_v be_v forseen_v yet_o concern_v both_o that_o people_n may_v provide_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v commit_v this_o limit_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o former_a whilst_o it_o prescribe_v perpetual_a law_n or_o condition_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o latter_a whilst_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v the_o assembly_n of_o his_o people_n or_o nobility_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n or_o ceremony_n do_v best_a suit_n their_o genius_n so_o it_o be_v in_o sweden_n may_v condition_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o inauguration_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o religious_a matter_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n so_o every_o body_n be_v sensible_a how_o often_o justice_n will_v be_v injure_v if_o sentence_n shall_v always_o be_v give_v by_o the_o sole_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la &_o hono_fw-la without_o any_o write_v or_o know_v law_n and_o that_o passion_n 2._o vi_o tacit_fw-la an._n l._n 13._o 4._o 2._o interest_n or_o unskilfulness_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n for_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n the_o people_n may_v oblige_v their_o king_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o just_a law_n or_o observe_v those_o that_o be_v already_o extant_a and_o also_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a to_o those_o law_n in_o certain_a court_n or_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o most_o weighty_a cause_n shall_v come_v before_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n sweden_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o law_n of_o sweden_n so_o likewise_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o easy_o riches_n obtain_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o other_o may_v be_v squander_v away_o by_o luxury_n or_o ambition_n therefore_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o lie_v at_o their_o prince_n mercy_n to_o sustain_v their_o lust_n some_o nation_n have_v wise_o assign_v a_o certain_a revenue_n to_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o the_o constant_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o great_a expense_n be_v necessary_a they_o will_v have_v those_o refer_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o since_o also_o some_o king_n be_v more_o desirous_a than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o military_a glory_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o unnecessary_a war_n may_v put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n in_o hazard_n therefore_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o cautious_a that_o in_o the_o confer_v the_o regal_a dignity_n they_o have_v impose_v this_o necessity_n upon_o their_o king_n that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v offensive_a war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n they_o shall_v first_o advise_v with_o their_o great_a council_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o may_v be_v ordain_v concern_v other_o matter_n which_o the_o people_n judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n lest_o that_o if_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o order_v those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n will_v perhaps_o be_v less_o consider_v and_o since_o the_o people_n will_v not_o leave_v to_o this_o limit_a king_n a_o absolute_a power_n in_o those_o act_n which_o be_v thus_o except_v but_o that_o a_o assembly_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o of_o those_o that_o represent_v they_o divide_v into_o their_o several_a order_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o this_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v not_o alike_o every_o where_n for_o in_o some_o place_n the_o king_n himself_o though_o every_o where_o absolute_a may_v have_v appoint_v a_o council_n or_o senate_n without_o who_o approbation_n he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o decree_n to_o be_v valid_a which_o senate_n without_o doubt_n will_v only_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o councillor_n and_o though_o they_o may_v question_v the_o king_n grant_n or_o decree_n and_o reject_v those_o which_o they_o judge_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o by_o any_o inherent_a right_n but_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v they_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o will_v this_o way_n prevent_v his_o decree_a any_o thing_n through_o haste_n imprudence_n or_o the_o persuasion_n of_o flatterer_n that_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o his_o state_n to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v what_o plutarch_n mention_n in_o his_o apothegm_n '_o that_o the_o egyptian_a king_n