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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n law_n nature_n positive_a 2,085 5 11.0131 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62675 An essay concerning the power of the magistrate, and the rights of mankind in matters of religion with some reasons in particular for the dissenters not being obliged to take the Sacramental Test but in their own churches, and for a general naturalization : together with a postscript in answer to the Letter to a convocation-man. Tindal, Matthew, 1653?-1733. 1697 (1697) Wing T1302; ESTC R4528 95,152 210

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whoever_o do_v this_o do_v in_o effect_n however_o he_o may_v deny_v it_o in_o word_n claim_v a_o legislative_a power_n but_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v upon_o the_o account_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v it_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v such_o a_o power_n man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v whatever_o religion_n he_o command_v they_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o a_o judge_n be_v necessary_a in_o civil_a and_o not_o in_o religious_a controversy_n be_v because_o in_o civil_a matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o titius_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n and_o sempronius_n too_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v injure_v the_o defendant_n by_o disquiet_v his_o possession_n or_o the_o defendant_n wrong_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o keep_v his_o right_n from_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o common_a judge_n between_o they_o who_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n if_o both_o party_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o sentence_n i_o mean_v with_o a_o external_a obedience_n so_o as_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o not_o with_o a_o internal_a so_o as_o to_o believe_v it_o always_o just_a but_o in_o religious_a controversy_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o each_o may_v hold_v his_o opinion_n and_o do_v the_o other_o no_o wrong_n nor_o himself_o neither_o if_o he_o do_v his_o best_a in_o judge_v concern_v his_o opinion_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o here_o can_v be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v a_o party_n as_o be_v before_o engage_v either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v but_o for_o a_o party_n to_o judge_n it_o against_o all_o natural_a equity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o make_v profess_v and_o high_o interest_v party_n who_o preferment_n be_v hold_v by_o declare_v for_o such_o opinion_n to_o be_v both_o accuser_n and_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v themselves_o orthodox_n and_o therefore_o to_o engross_v all_o preferment_n and_o their_o opponent_n heterodox_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o share_v with_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o judge_n to_o who_o determination_n one_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v he_o that_o be_v so_o oblige_v must_v give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o here_o all_o external_n compliance_n contrary_a to_o one_o judgement_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o all_o the_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v a_o man_n give_v a_o internal_a consent_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o much_o less_o in_o another_o power_n to_o make_v he_o believe_v or_o think_v as_o he_o please_v yet_o be_v that_o possible_a no_o man_n be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v infallible_a beside_o be_v there_o any_o such_o judge_n yet_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o except_o he_o be_v convince_v he_o be_v so_o but_o 5._o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o leave_v those_o controversy_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o be_v matter_n whole_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o consequent_o whole_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o he_o therefore_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v any_o for_o act_v according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fellow-man_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o judge_n those_o matter_n god_n have_v reserve_v for_o his_o own_o tribunal_n nay_o he_o go_v further_a than_o this_o and_o punish_v man_n for_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o himself_o god_n require_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o as_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o magistrate_n threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v so_o to_o fine_a imprison_v and_o ruin_v he_o which_o be_v set_v himself_o above_o god_n a_o crime_n great_a than_o that_o of_o lucifer_n who_o only_o attempt_v a_o equality_n with_o his_o maker_n not_o a_o superiority_n above_o he_o 6._o it_o be_v say_v the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o hinder_v his_o subject_n from_o follow_v their_o conscience_n when_o erroneous_a which_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n for_o fear_n of_o its_o be_v erroneous_a no_o man_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n at_o all_o since_o the_o mistake_a person_n think_v himself_o as_o much_o in_o the_o right_n nay_o be_v general_o more_o confident_a than_o he_o that_o be_v real_o so_o so_o that_o if_o one_o must_v follow_v his_o conscience_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o all_o because_o all_o equal_o judge_v themselves_o in_o the_o right_n but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_n who_o conscience_n be_v erroneous_a than_o man_n must_v desert_v their_o conscience_n and_o all_o the_o world_n over_o profess_v the_o same_o principle_n with_o the_o magistrate_n they_o live_v under_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o and_o one_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o another_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o judge_n who_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v erroneous_a conscience_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v man_n indispensible_a duty_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o that_o public_o too_o for_o the_o more_o public_a the_o worship_n be_v the_o more_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n it_o must_v be_v their_o duty_n to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o consequent_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a oppose_v force_n to_o force_v for_o the_o magistrate_n in_o thing_n beyond_o his_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o people_n do_v no_o injustice_n in_o defend_v that_o right_o none_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o and_o which_o themselves_o can_v part_v with_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a right_n of_o human_a nature_n to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o conviction_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o all_o government_n and_o can_v never_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o but_o 8._o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n he_o must_v have_v this_o right_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n by_o god_n positive_a law_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o one_o consideration_n that_o all_o mankind_n except_o the_o jew_n who_o law_n be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o other_o nation_n be_v under_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n but_o christ_n who_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o who_o disclaim_v all_o civil_a power_n make_v no_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v have_v he_o make_v man_n property_n depend_v upon_o their_o think_n or_o act_v in_o matter_n pure_o religious_a according_a to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n as_o christ_n and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v each_o their_o distinct_a kingdom_n so_o they_o must_v have_v each_o their_o limit_n and_o bound_n the_o magistrate_n kingdom_n its_o true_a must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o christ_n in_a punish_a vice_n and_o immorality_n and_o in_o preserve_v people_n from_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o civil_a right_n for_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o conscience_n and_o here_o he_o still_o keep_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o exercise_v a_o legislature_n in_o christ_n and_o make_v use_v of_o violence_n to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n he_o assume_v a_o great_a power_n than_o christ_n himself_o claim_v but_o 9_o if_o the_o magistrate_n claim_v such_o a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o right_o ought_v full_o to_o be_v make_v appear_v because_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o what_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o evident_a to_o prove_v he_o have_v such_o a_o power_n it_o be_v usual_o urge_v that_o if_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o their_o child_n in_o matter_n of_o mere_a religion_n the_o magistrate_n who_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n have_v at_o least_o as_o great_a a_o right_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o child_n for_o which_o they_o be_v fit_v by_o their_o natural_a love_n and_o tenderness_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o understanding_n until_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o understanding_n for_o themselves_o before_o which_o time_n parent_n no_o
a_o injustice_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o far_o than_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a enjoin_v man_n the_o care_n of_o their_o private_a concern_v or_o force_v they_o to_o a_o prosecution_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n but_o only_o protect_v they_o from_o be_v invade_v which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o toleration_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v no_o far_o use_v force_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o public_a good_a be_v concern_v and_o only_o protect_v man_n from_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o in_o their_o private_a concern_v between_o god_n and_o themselves_o 10._o to_o suppose_v that_o one_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o another_o on_o the_o account_n of_o mere_a religion_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o state_n a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n war_n and_o confusion_n because_o every_o one_o suppose_v himself_o in_o the_o right_n and_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o another_o there_o must_v necessary_o happen_v perpetual_a quarrel_n confusion_n and_o destruction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n whereby_o in_o that_o state_n man_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v govern_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o under_o government_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o under_o government_n man_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o exercise_v their_o natural_a right_n and_o entrust_v the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v not_o large_a but_o there_o be_v more_o contract_v than_o it_o be_v in_o that_o state_n 11._o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o for_o difference_n of_o opinion_n different_a nation_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o be_v still_o in_o that_o state_n may_v upon_o that_o account_n just_o use_v it_o which_o will_v involve_v almost_o all_o nation_n since_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o differ_v and_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n very_o material_o in_o endless_a war_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o nation_n ambassador_n and_o all_o vest_v with_o a_o public_a character_n have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v their_o own_o religion_n in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v send_v to_o though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o that_o there_o establish_v but_o 12._o if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o one_o society_n have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v force_n on_o the_o member_n of_o another_o he_o can_v have_v as_o little_a to_o use_v it_o on_o those_o of_o his_o own_o because_o in_o become_v their_o governor_n he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o promote_v their_o happiness_n and_o welfare_n and_o he_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o it_o as_o he_o manifest_o do_v who_o deprive_v his_o subject_n either_o of_o their_o life_n or_o property_n for_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n which_o either_o against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n be_v best_a provide_v for_o by_o the_o people_n union_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o mutual_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereby_o the_o source_n and_o foundation_n of_o domestic_a enmity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o their_o strength_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n increase_v which_o union_n and_o with_o it_o the_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o people_n can_v only_o be_v secure_v by_o such_o a_o conduct_n in_o the_o governor_n as_o give_v impartial_a encouragement_n to_o all_o that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o industrious_a and_o perfect_a security_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o magistrate_n deprive_v they_o of_o those_o fruit_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o for_o matter_n mere_o religious_a which_o can_v only_o tend_v to_o divide_v a_o people_n into_o party_n and_o faction_n and_o to_o weaken_v the_o state_n by_o their_o disunion_n and_o endanger_v it_o by_o their_o discontent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a it_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o ruine_n and_o beggare_v of_o a_o nation_n not_o only_o by_o destroy_v all_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n frugality_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o deprive_v people_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o carry_v on_o those_o trade_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n depend_v which_o must_v in_o time_n depopulate_v a_o country_n as_o we_o find_v evident_a in_o all_o those_o where_fw-mi man_n be_v not_o secure_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ancestor_n labour_n but_o such_o tyranny_n be_v much_o more_o destructive_a when_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o whole_o fall_v on_o the_o true_o religious_a and_o conscientious_a who_o be_v the_o most_o just_a most_o frugal_a most_o industrious_a and_o in_o a_o word_n most_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o that_o conscience_n that_o make_v they_o suffer_v rather_o than_o act_v against_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o those_o moral_a virtue_n about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o contention_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a but_o because_o i_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o persecution_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o nation_n especial_o a_o trade_v one_o where_o man_n can_v with_o ease_n remove_v themselves_o and_o their_o effect_n long_v either_o rich_a populous_a or_o happy_a where_o persecution_n prevail_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o nation_n but_o what_o have_v thrive_v proportionable_o as_o they_o have_v allow_v a_o toleration_n 13._o in_o a_o word_n since_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o preserve_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a when_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o society_n the_o property_n quiet_a and_o life_n of_o every_o individual_a person_n neither_o man_n nor_o god_n can_v oblige_v he_o to_o inconsistent_a or_o contradictory_n thing_n viz._n to_o do_v this_o and_o deprive_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n of_o these_o when_o the_o good_a of_o it_o be_v not_o concern_v but_o the_o more_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n forbid_v he_o the_o more_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v force_n because_o as_o the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o judge_n to_o be_v erroneous_a increase_v so_o not_o only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sufferer_n but_o even_o their_o suffering_n ought_v to_o increase_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o spread_a error_n but_o the_o more_o the_o sufferer_n be_v and_o the_o more_o they_o suffer_v the_o more_o the_o public_a be_v damnify_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v oblige_v both_o to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o use_v this_o power_n nay_o the_o very_a exercise_v such_o a_o power_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o government_n and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v destroy_v it_o because_o a_o design_n to_o deprive_v people_n not_o only_o of_o their_o life_n but_o property_n for_o conservation_n of_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o therefore_o more_o sacred_a than_o government_n itself_o and_o a_o design_n to_o govern_v they_o be_v inconsistent_a and_o have_v not_o the_o magistrate_n such_o a_o design_n when_o he_o invade_v the_o people_n right_n for_o thing_n not_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o in_o their_o power_n but_o moral_o impossible_a such_o as_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n be_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o tyranny_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o what_o be_v moral_o than_o what_o be_v natural_o impossible_a 14._o if_o the_o magistrate_n on_o pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n or_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n can_v use_v force_n to_o make_v man_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o religious_a cause_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o dissent_v subject_n to_o use_v force_n on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o sect_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o religion_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n that_o will_v justify_v one_o will_v equal_o justify_v the_o other_o for_o property_n be_v no_o more_o found_v in_o speculative_a opinion_n or_o ceremonial_a practice_n than_o dominion_n be_v and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v their_o privilege_n as_o they_o
magistrate_n use_v force_n in_o other_o matter_n than_o those_o relate_n to_o the_o civil_a society_n i_o shall_v now_o examine_v with_o all_o impartiality_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n from_o divine_a and_o human_a authority_n and_o from_o reason_n but_o first_o as_o to_o divine_a authority_n 1._o all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v from_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o rom._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a where_o say_v they_o by_o evil_a and_o good_a work_n not_o only_o those_o action_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o civil_a society_n but_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o religious_a be_v mean_v to_o make_v this_o out_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v evil_a work_n so_o that_o those_o who_o act_n just_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a nature_n and_o in_o all_o other_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n be_v evil_a doer_n 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o here_o which_o ought_v full_o to_o be_v prove_v because_o without_o it_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v much_o less_o penal_a law_n to_o be_v extend_v but_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o they_o who_o opinion_n be_v no_o wise_a prejudicial_a to_o other_o be_v never_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o opinion_n term_v malefactor_n or_o evil_a doer_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o text_n that_o evil_a and_o good_a work_n there_o speak_v of_o relate_v only_o to_o civil_a matter_n because_o otherwise_o the_o latter_a part_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o former_a where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o thou_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n do_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suppose_v good_a and_o evil_a relate_v to_o matter_n simple_o religious_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n persecute_v for_o do_v good_a and_o encourage_v in_o do_v evil_n and_o consequent_o the_o apostle_n reason_v will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o he_o here_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o christian_n pay_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o contrary_a since_o they_o bear_v the_o sword_n worse_o than_o in_o vain_a be_v only_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o be_v not_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o be_v certain_a will_v have_v be_v loath_a it_o shall_v have_v be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n since_o it_o will_v have_v give_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n to_o nero_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n here_o require_v obedience_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n for_o punish_v christian_n who_o according_a to_o their_o notion_n take_v evil_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o most_o evil_a doer_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o be_v positive_a say_v they_o that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o punish_v for_o idolatry_n which_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n but_o a_o offence_n simple_o religious_a and_o consequent_o have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n in_o those_o matter_n for_o job_n chap._n 31._o 28._o speak_v of_o idolatry_n say_v this_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judg._n but_o to_o give_v no_o other_o answer_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a print_n of_o our_o bibles_n that_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o be_v not_o in_o the_o original_a which_o only_o say_v for_o this_o may_v be_v account_v to_o i_o a_o iniquity_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hebrew_n the_o septuagint_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o have_v proof_n if_o man_n when_o they_o can_v find_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o 3._o but_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o by_o the_o jewish_a law_n idolater_n and_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n christian_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v less_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n shall_v destroy_v all_o idolater_n and_o blasphemer_n i_o answer_v the_o jewish_a law_n oblige_v no_o nation_n but_o that_o of_o israel_n to_o who_o alone_o they_o be_v give_v and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o law_n be_v now_o obligatory_a it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v command_v they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n require_v under_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v now_o obligatory_a that_o they_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o to_o the_o christian_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v hold_v in_o one_o case_n and_o not_o in_o another_o but_o whoever_o consider_v this_o point_n will_v quick_o perceive_v as_o vast_a a_o difference_n as_o can_v be_v for_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n be_v a_o perfect_a theocracy_n god_n himself_o be_v their_o king_n and_o as_o such_o he_o give_v they_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o politic_a law_n with_o no_o other_o sanction_n but_o what_o be_v civil_a viz._n temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o do_v himself_o judicial_o determine_v controversy_n of_o legal_a right_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o moment_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o only_o simple_o as_o he_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o man_n but_o as_o their_o king_n the_o law_n establish_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o one_o god_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o fundamental_a of_o their_o constitution_n so_o that_o none_o can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n without_o own_v the_o god_n that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o they_o that_o revolt_v from_o he_o by_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o own_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o yet_o disow_v he_o for_o their_o god_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n so_o that_o such_o a_o manifest_a revolt_n no-wise_a consist_v with_o his_o kingship_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o all_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o of_o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o one_o consideration_n because_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n extend_v their_o conquest_n none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nor_o punish_v for_o their_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_v all_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o it_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n who_o as_o they_o be_v free_a people_n upon_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n so_o it_o be_v not_o without_o their_o express_a consent_n exod._n 19_o that_o god_n become_v their_o king_n and_o consequent_o for_o disow_v he_o they_o be_v most_o just_o treat_v as_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n but_o christ_n as_o he_o have_v no_o civil_a power_n himself_o so_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v those_o precept_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v with_o any_o temporal_a sanction_n but_o as_o those_o of_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o temporal_a so_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v pure_o eternal_a he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o not_o shall_v be_v damn_v yea_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o bestow_v a_o temporal_a canaan_n on_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o foretell_v they_o shall_v suffer_v persecution_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o he_o when_o his_o disciple_n urge_v a_o precedent_n from_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o destroy_v severe_o rebuke_v they_o say_v you_o know_v not_o what_o spirit_n you_o be_v of_o for_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v not_o come_v to_o destroy_v but_o to_o save_v man_n life_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v true_a if_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n for_o idolatry_n or_o material_a blasphemy_n for_o then_o the_o christian_n will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o destroy_v the_o indian_n and_o other_o heathen_n for_o idolatry_n in_o own_v more_o god_n than_o own_o and_o all_o jew_n and_o turk_n for_o blasphemy_n
according_a to_o the_o submission_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o king_n licence_n be_v antecedent_o necessary_a to_o their_o make_n or_o even_o attempt_v which_o include_v all_o confer_v or_o debate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n any_o new_a canon_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n on_o that_o behalf_n and_o none_o but_o our_o author_n can_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o think_v the_o king_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n the_o convocation_n have_v make_v be_v a_o licence_n to_o they_o to_o make_v or_o attempt_v the_o make_v new_a one_o be_v the_o king_n be_v sign_v a_o act_n a_o licence_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o but_o the_o author_n ingenuity_n in_o recite_v this_o act_n and_o his_o reason_v upon_o it_o be_v much_o alike_o 14._o the_o author_n demand_v why_o be_v the_o clergy_n call_v to_o a_o convocation_n if_o when_o they_o come_v they_o be_v not_o to_o act_v the_o convocation_n be_v once_o a_o limb_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n they_o be_v now_o summon_v by_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o no_o doubt_n do_v then_o meet_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o continue_a till_o h._n 8._o when_o they_o lose_v all_o their_o parliamentary_a right_n but_o of_o tax_v themselves_o for_o the_o do_v of_o which_o they_o be_v still_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o though_o they_o have_v now_o lose_v that_o right_o too_o and_o so_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v whole_o cease_v yet_o the_o writ_n be_v issue_v out_o still_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v not_o their_o be_v summon_v by_o this_o writ_n that_o alone_o make_v they_o a_o synod_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n they_o be_v always_o summon_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o a_o synod_n nor_o can_v not_o act_v as_o such_o without_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o instead_o of_o any_o such_o authority_n now_o the_o king_n make_v they_o a_o synod_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o enact_v canon_n by_o licence_n under_o the_o broad-seal_n and_o this_o with_o submission_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n 15._o as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o a_o convocation_n be_v as_o essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n and_o constitution_n and_o bind_v all_o people_n in_o ecclesiastical_n as_o a_o parliament_n do_v in_o temporal_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o clergy_n have_v another_o right_n to_o make_v canon_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n viz._n a_o divine_a right_n their_o canon_n will_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o king_n be_v confirm_v they_o nor_o can_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n abrogate_v or_o annul_v any_o of_o those_o canon_n make_v by_o a_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v on_o they_o that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o those_o matter_n nor_o can_v they_o hinder_v they_o from_o sit_v when_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o because_o they_o that_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n must_v have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o which_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o must_v be_v as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_n as_o the_o lay-state_n be_v in_o civil_n but_o there_o can_v be_v two_o independent_a or_o legislative_a power_n about_o the_o same_o or_o different_a thing_n for_o then_o people_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v contrary_a command_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o different_a command_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o power_n which_o can_v annul_v the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o must_v be_v able_a to_o command_v in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v alone_o supreme_a because_o as_o great_a a_o power_n be_v require_v to_o take_v off_o as_o to_o lay_v on_o if_o therefore_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v annul_v any_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o convocation_n can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v dependent_a on_o they_o which_o they_o can_v abridge_v curtail_v or_o annul_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o a_o convocation_n have_v the_o same_o right_n or_o privilege_n or_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n as_o a_o parliament_n without_o who_o authority_n no_o law_n relate_v to_o church_n or_o state_n can_v be_v make_v and_o a_o convocation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v law_n for_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v usurp_v the_o right_n of_o the_o english_a church_n or_o christian_a people_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o no_o law_n about_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o alone_o be_v subject_a to_o humane_a empire_n whether_o of_o a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v no_o law_n of_o christianity_n that_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o right_n which_o from_o the_o first_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n here_o they_o have_v always_o claim_v there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a time_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a church_n but_o as_o our_o historian_n testify_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v the_o temporal_a law_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o same_o person_n the_o tear_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n from_o the_o temporal_a be_v the_o curse_a root_n of_o antichrist_n those_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a in_o england_n nor_o in_o most_o nation_n till_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n get_v the_o ascendant_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o do_v the_o clergy_n attempt_v to_o bind_v the_o laity_n by_o those_o law_n they_o never_o consent_v to_o but_o their_o design_n be_v never_o bring_v to_o perfection_n for_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o a_o government_n build_v upon_o this_o noble_a foundation_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n he_o do_v not_o consent_n to_o that_o as_o muffle_v up_o in_o darkness_n and_o superstition_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v yet_o that_o notion_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strong_o engrave_v in_o their_o nature_n that_o nothing_o can_v deface_v it_o and_o according_o we_o often_o find_v they_o protest_v that_o this_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o because_o do_v without_o their_o consent_n 62._o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o ordinance_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o clergy_n no_o more_o than_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v and_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o beside_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v bind_v by_o no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o they_o have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o no_o marvel_n if_o we_o find_v this_o people_n submit_v to_o nothing_o in_o religion_n but_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o themselves_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v one_o of_o their_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o they_o come_v hither_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v among_o their_o majora_fw-la even_o before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n and_o what_o neither_o the_o pagan_a nor_o popish_a priest_n can_v cheat_v or_o scare_v they_o from_o our_o author_n will_v find_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o harangue_n they_o out_o of_o if_o no_o canon_n be_v valid_a that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v a_o canon_n oblige_v contrary_a to_o this_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o no_o law_n but_o of_o their_o own_o make_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o boast_a english_a liberty_n if_o they_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o consequent_o imprison_v for_o contempt_n or_o disobedience_n to_o a_o law_n they_o never_o make_v this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o frivolousness_n of_o our_o author_n reason_n for_o make_v his_o majesty_n guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o coronation-oath_n in_o deny_v those_o right_n to_o the_o convocation_n he_o pretend_v be_v their_o due_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v pray_v that_o the_o god_n of_o patience_n will_v grant_v that_o no_o priest_n of_o this_o man_n principle_n in_o or_o out_o of_o convocation_n may_v hinder_v man_n from_o be_v likeminded_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o church_n or_o state_n finis_fw-la book_n sell_v by_o andrew_n bell_n at_o the_o cross-keys_n and_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n a_o new_a history_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o several_a book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n a_o abridgement_n and_o catalogue_n of_o all_o their_o work_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o council_n etc._n etc._n write_a in_o french_a by_o lewis_n ellies_n du_fw-fr pin_n doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n in_o seven_o volume_n fol._n a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o four_o last_o reign_n and_o the_o interregnum_fw-la consist_v of_o private_a memoir_n etc._n etc._n with_o observation_n and_o reflection_n and_o a_o appendix_n discover_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n wherein_o be_v many_o secret_n never_o before_o make_v public_a as_o also_o a_o more_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n than_o have_v yet_o be_v give_v by_o rog._n coke_n esq_n the_o three_o edition_n much_o correct_v with_o a_o alphabetical_a table_n advice_n to_o the_o young_a or_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o early_a conversion_n in_o three_o sermon_n on_o eccles._n 12._o 1._o by_o joseph_n stennett_n his_o sermon_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o mr._n john_n belcher_n scotland_n sovereignty_n assert_v a_o dispute_n whether_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n owe_v homage_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o sir_n tho._n craig_n translate_v by_o geo._n ridpath_n with_o a_o preface_n against_o mr._n rymer_n answ._n 1._o 1._o d_o r._n burnet_n be_v hist._n reform_v part_v 1_o collect_v n._n 17._o 17._o rot._n parl._n 40_o edw._n 3._o num._n 7_o 8._o rot._n parl._n 5._o edw._n 3._o art_n 46._o rot._n parl._n 6_o rich._n 2._o num._n 62._o 62._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n c._n 11._o