civil_a war_n betwixt_o scylla_n and_o marcus_n caesar_n and_o pompeij_n without_o consider_v what_o follow_v under_o the_o trium_fw-la viri_fw-la faelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannii_fw-la 5._o these_o who_o debate_n against_o magistracy_n gratify_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o insolence_n but_o such_o devout_a man_n as_o ambrose_n augustine_n usher_n and_o other_o debate_v against_o the_o dictate_v of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o passion_n which_o two_o nothing_o save_o grace_n can_v overcome_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n than_o to_o reside_v against_o these_o last_o even_o buchannan_n repent_v this_o horrid_a doctrine_n cambden_n 10._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o 1567._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o buchannan_n be_v transport_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o with_o murrays_n bounty_n write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o say_a book_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o credit_n more_o be_v to_o be_v atribute_v and_o he_o himself_o sigh_v and_o sorrow_v sundry_a time_n blame_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v schoolmaster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o virulent_a a_o pen_n against_o that_o well_o deserve_a queen_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o till_o by_o recall_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v even_o with_o his_o blood_n wipe_v away_o these_o aspersion_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o bad_a tongue_n false_o lay_v upon_o she_o but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v now_o be_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dote_v for_o age_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o their_o surprise_v the_o king_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o intercept_n of_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o decree_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n summon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o induce_v buchannan_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o their_o fact_n either_o by_o write_v or_o persuasion_n by_o message_n who_o now_o sorrowful_o lament_v that_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o factious_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o died_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_a by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_n you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n errata_fw-la page_n 5._o delet_fw-la at_o his_o majority_n page_n 33._o for_o richard_n 3d._n read_v 2d_o the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v seclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statut_fw-la whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o alledgance_n to_o obey_v the_o nixt_a immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n foresaid_n nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o write_v speaking_z or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n suspension_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o say_v right_o of_o succession_n or_o the_o debar_v the_o next_o lawful_a successor_n from_o the_o immediate_a actual_a full_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o attempt_n or_o design_n shall_v infer_v against_o they_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o only_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n but_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_fw-mi acknowledgement_n by_o they_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o question_v a_o point_n which_o they_o have_v place_v beyond_o all_o contraversie_n especial_o see_v it_o past_o so_o unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o vote_n give_v but_o even_o no_o argument_n propon_v against_o it_o and_o the_o only_a doubt_n move_v about_o it_o be_v whither_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o uncontravert_v and_o which_o all_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_a fanatic_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v so_o in_o this_o nation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v and_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v write_v against_o it_o in_o our_o neighbour-kingdom_n but_o because_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o question_n and_o that_o blind_a bigotry_n lead_v some_o and_o humorous_a faction_n draw_v other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remember_v my_o reader_n of_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o will_v i_o hope_v clear_a that_o as_o this_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o
and_o may_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o if_o the_o monarch_n hinder_v they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v seclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o these_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n abstract_v both_o from_o the_o positiveness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr shall_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n by_o law_n and_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o if_o these_o point_n be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n for_o debate_n since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n that_o they_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o something_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n that_o before_o law_n be_v make_v man_n ought_v to_o reason_n but_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o ought_v to_o obey_v which_o make_v i_o admire_v how_o buchannan_n and_o the_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v name_v shall_v have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o debate_n in_o law_n not_o be_v themselves_o lawyer_n and_o shall_v have_v write_v book_n upon_o that_o subject_a without_o cite_v one_o law_n civil_a or_o municipal_a pro_fw-la or_o con_v nor_o be_v their_o veracity_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o their_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o buchannan_n write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o persuade_v scotland_n to_o raise_v his_o patron_n though_o a_o bastard_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la ius_n populi_n vindicatum_fw-la and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o have_v write_v those_o libel_n from_o picque_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o just_o suffer_v under_o it_o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o buchanan_n time_n and_o consequent_o buchanan_n can_v be_v redargue_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o statute_n have_v be_v obtain_v from_o parliament_n by_o the_o too_o great_a influence_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o too_o great_a pusillanimity_n of_o parliament_n who_o can_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n since_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o task_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o accusation_n against_o buchanan_n but_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o our_o law_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o these_o treasonable_a principle_n be_v once_o hatch_v and_o maintain_v for_o error_n must_v appear_v before_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o dly_a for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v ius_n regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scctor_n these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o oppress_v our_o king_n and_o raise_v civil_a war_n whereby_o we_o endanger_v so_o much_o ourselves_o to_o procure_v power_n to_o parliament_n if_o parliament_n be_v such_o ridiculous_a thing_n as_o we_o can_v trust_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o answer_n of_o buchannan_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o that_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v a_o tract_n of_o reiterated_a law_n for_o many_o year_n so_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o free_a unlimited_a parliament_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o these_o who_o law_n i_o have_v cite_v 2_o dly_z whatever_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o positive_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v produce_v clear_v what_o be_v the_o just_a limit_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o bound_v it_o by_o clear_a article_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o extravagant_a to_o think_v that_o 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positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o these_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o ius_n populi_fw-la and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v seclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n
above_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n have_v run_v thus_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n ordain_v that_o style_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o bear_v as_o former_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o last_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o people_n have_v by_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o parliament_n since_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o passion_n error_n and_o extravagancy_n as_o well_o as_o king_n be_v and_o have_v if_o buchannan_n be_v believe_v betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o k._n kenneth_n the_o second_o time_n now_o above_o 700._o year_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o lead_v by_o some_o pragmatical_a ringleader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n have_v and_o since_o the_o king_n may_v make_v so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o burgh_n royal_a at_o pleasure_n by_o who_o vote_n he_o may_v still_o prevail_v what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v by_o give_v they_o a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n or_o how_o can_v they_o have_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o first_o our_o king_n only_o call_v the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o his_o own_o officer_n as_o his_o council_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v without_o any_o necessity_n to_o call_v any_o other_o than_o he_o please_v there_o be_v no_o law_n article_n nor_o capitulation_n oblige_v he_o from_o the_o beginning_n thereto_o and_o our_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v parliament_n associate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o condition_n 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of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o this_o also_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o unsolid_a and_o ill_o found_v who_o think_v that_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o he_o can_v restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v a_o bond_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_o be_v thing_n which_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v these_o as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v upon_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n 2._o though_o the_o monarchy_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n yet_o how_o soon_o our_o king_n get_v the_o monarchy_n they_o get_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o explication_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a sense_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a maxim_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la prator_fw-la cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coach_n &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la aâ—quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o how_o soon_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sua_fw-la ff_n derecept_n â—rbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o co-ercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v hâ—rmenopol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o they_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v with_fw-mi granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n 4._o francisc._n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr
and_o therefore_o when_o peter_n offer_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o our_o saviour_n check_v he_o command_v he_o to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o all_o these_o who_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o so_o he_o need_v no_o such_o worldly_a help_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v for_o legion_n of_o angel_n his_o omnipotent_a father_n will_v send_v they_o and_o sure_a angel_n be_v fit_a and_o able_a instrument_n to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o work_n of_o reformation_n than_o rebellious_a regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n which_o divine_a argument_n serve_v also_o to_o refute_v the_o atheistical_a doctrine_n of_o buchannan_n and_o owen_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v only_o recommend_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o flee_v from_o one_o city_n to_o another_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v because_o they_o then_o want_v power_n to_o resist_v for_o though_o they_o do_v want_v yet_o our_o saviour_n can_v have_v by_o legion_n of_o angel_n defeat_v all_o the_o power_n upon_o earth_n and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n insist_o on_o their_o patient_a suffering_n under_o persecution_n though_o their_o number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v resist_v 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n foresee_v that_o man_n corruption_n will_v in_o spite_n of_o christianity_n prompt_v he_o to_o resist_v he_o therefore_o do_v command_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n rom._n 13._o v._n 1_o and_o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n in_o which_o text_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n urge_v this_o christian_a duty_n of_o submission_n as_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o man_n immediate_a dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o as_o that_o which_o when_o contemn_v bring_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o text_n command_v only_a submission_n to_o magistrate_n whilst_o they_o act_n pious_o and_o virtuous_o because_o only_o in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n but_o discharge_v not_o resistance_n to_o their_o impious_a command_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o text_n have_v no_o such_o limitation_n and_o we_o must_v have_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o think_v that_o if_o god_n almighty_n have_v design_v to_o allow_v such_o a_o opposition_n he_o will_v have_v warrant_v it_o in_o as_o clear_a term_n as_o he_o command_v the_o submission_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o submission_n be_v command_v be_v not_o because_o the_o power_n be_v right_o use_v but_o because_o the_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o we_o see_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o do_v think_v that_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v reverence_v even_o when_o abuse_v for_o when_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v injure_v he_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o his_o people_n act_v 23.2_o and_o if_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o submission_n therein_o command_v be_v so_o to_o be_v limit_v we_o behove_v likewise_o so_o to_o limit_v the_o 5._o commandment_n and_o not_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n except_o when_o they_o be_v pious_a nor_o to_o obey_v they_o if_o they_o vex_v or_o trouble_v we_o and_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v this_o epistle_n to_o those_o who_o be_v then_o live_v under_o that_o monstruous_a emperor_n caius_n do_v clear_o design_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v admire_v for_o command_a subject_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v good_a prince_n but_o even_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o tyrant_n and_o suitable_a to_o this_o doctrine_n be_v these_o text_n heb._n ch_n 12._o five_o 9_o we_o have_v father_n of_o our_o flesh_n who_o correct_v and_o chastened_a we_o after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o we_o give_v they_o reverence_n and_o lest_o we_o may_v think_v that_o text_n rather_o a_o narration_n than_o a_o command_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o peter_n 2._o v_o 18._o servant_n be_v subject_a to_o your_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thanksworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n do_v endure_v grief_n and_o v_o 20._o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v our_o bless_a saviour_n practice_n do_v likewise_o agree_v most_o admirable_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n former_o insist_v on_o for_o though_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o much_o injure_v as_o his_o bless_a self_n nor_o can_v ever_o any_o defensive_a arm_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o in_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o it_o and_o to_o discourage_v all_o christian_n from_o use_v arm_n he_o tell_v these_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o defend_v even_o himself_o with_o arm_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n almighty_a permit_v peter_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n at_o that_o time_n mere_o that_o we_o may_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v for_o ever_o deter_v from_o defensive_a arm_n by_o this_o our_o saviour_n divine_a example_n and_o reason_n the_o last_o argument_n i_o shall_v adduce_v shall_v be_v from_o that_o most_o christian_a topick_n use_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n 3.8_o we_o shall_v not_o do_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o be_v discharge_v both_o by_o the_o law_n 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positive_a law_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o suitable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o own_a as_o such_o by_o christian_a synod_n and_o divine_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o enforce_v this_o go_v out_o of_o the_o road._n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v how_o reform_v by_o arm_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a since_o god_n both_o can_v without_o a_o miracle_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v as_o rivers_z of_o water_n and_o can_v send_v devout_a man_n to_o influence_n kingdom_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o rather_o suffer_v patient_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v that_o his_o divine_a majesty_n may_v be_v by_o our_o patience_n prevail_v upon_o to_o reform_v we_o now_o as_o he_o do_v of_o old_a our_o predecessor_n from_o paganism_n by_o our_o own_o king_n in_o a_o regular_a way_n than_o upon_o every_o notion_n of_o bigot_n and_o factious_a ringleader_n overturn_v all_o government_n and_o order_n rend_v all_o unity_n and_o involve_v our_o native_a country_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o whilst_o we_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o throne_n of_o religion_n lose_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o patience_n humility_n faith_n and_o hope_n if_o we_o will_v present_o repair_v ourselves_o submit_v to_o no_o magistracy_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o believe_v that_o religion_n can_v subsist_v except_o by_o we_o the_o father_n also_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v inculcate_v so_o much_o this_o doctrine_n every_o where_o both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o both_o these_o be_v so_o full_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v remit_v this_o point_n to_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v full_o handle_v it_o only_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o excellent_a passage_n
our_o late_a debate_n be_v but_o the_o militia_n of_o pride_n vanity_n and_o ambition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n will_v ever_o fall_v by_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n 14._o par._n 4._o ja._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oppose_a and_o even_o the_o kill_a k._n ja._n the_o 3._o in_o battle_n be_v justify_v and_o which_o act_n be_v never_o repel_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o rebel_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o a_o continue_v of_o their_o rebellion_n than_o a_o justification_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o abominable_a statute_n proceed_v on_o the_o precept_n of_o k._n ja._n the_o 3._o call_v in_o the_o english_a and_o design_v to_o enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o foreigner_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v though_o the_o pretext_n have_v be_v legal_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o true_a in_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n be_v condemn_v without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o a_o statute_n but_o a_o verdict_n so_o unjust_a be_v all_o rebel_n who_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v one_o crime_n by_o another_o 3._o in_o the_o new_a collection_n of_o our_o statute_n make_v by_o k_o ken._n and_o authorize_v in_o many_o subsequent_a parliament_n the_o dreadful_a and_o treasonable_a act_n be_v not_o insert_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o rescind_v it_o because_o it_o be_v though_o a_o reproach_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v any_o formal_a law_n make_v to_o rescind_v the_o statute_n which_o behove_v to_o preserve_v its_o memory_n in_o annul_v its_o authority_n 4._o many_o statute_n since_o that_o time_n be_v make_v declare_v the_o rise_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o express_o rescind_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o 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faction_n ordinary_o either_o have_v make_v the_o young_a king_n prisoner_n or_o use_v to_o assault_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v real_o preserve_v it_o be_v therefore_o most_o wise_o declare_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n violent_o what_o age_n the_o ring_n be_v of_o young_a or_o old_a or_o to_o assailzy_n castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v until_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o the_o former_a law_n as_o well_o as_o those_o make_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v still_o declare_v treason_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o without_o 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case_n may_v be_v debate_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o position_n want_v their_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o debate_n the_o law_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n to_o decide_v such_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o maintain_v these_o principle_n after_o so_o many_o positive_a and_o reiterated_a law_n be_v oblige_v for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o order_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v to_o remove_v from_o place_n where_o they_o can_v obey_v for_o they_o will_v always_o find_v some_o place_n where_o the_o government_n will_v please_v they_o and_o better_o they_o be_v disquiet_v than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v disturb_v but_o if_o they_o will_v stay_v and_o oppose_v the_o government_n it_o must_v be_v excuse_v to_o execute_v those_o who_o will_v destroy_v it_o have_v thus_o glance_v only_o at_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n because_o i_o think_v the_o objection_n rather_o shine_v than_o strong_a i_o shall_v sum_v up_o this_o debate_n with_o these_o reflection_n first_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n author_n debate_v all_o these_o ground_n as_o if_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o form_n the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v to_o live_v whereas_o we_o live_v under_o and_o be_v swear_v to_o a_o monarchy_n fix_v by_o law_n and_o consent_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o leveller_n may_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o no_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v dignify_v nor_o no_o gentleman_n enrich_v above_o a_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n and_o tenant_n may_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o they_o bear_v god_n image_n as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n shall_v toil_n to_o feed_v their_o lust_n thus_o reason_n may_v be_v distort_v and_o we_o call_v that_o reason_n and_o providence_n which_o please_v we_o best_o 2._o most_o of_o their_o citation_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o magnify_v their_o country_n in_o opposition_n to_o usurper_n whereas_o our_o king_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n and_o whatever_o they_o say_v of_o their_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o these_o citation_n concern_v we_o no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v scotsmen_n they_o praise_v their_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o rail_v at_o we_o for_o be_v faithful_a to_o our_o great_a master_n and_o chief_a parent_n under_o god_n 3._o most_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v and_o admire_v by_o they_o be_v heathen_n particular_o stoic_n who_o equal_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o to_o their_o own_o god_n and_o against_o who_o selfishness_n and_o pride_n all_o christian_n have_v just_o exclaim_v and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n nor_o sure_a guide_n to_o christian_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o pure_o christian_a virtue_n of_o humility_n submission_n self-denial_n patience_n faith_n and_o reliance_n upon_o god_n 4._o they_o balance_v not_o all_o the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o government_n but_o magnify_v the_o one_o and_o conceal_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n may_v be_v tyrant_n but_o so_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n cromwell_n be_v such_o and_o shaftsbury_n have_v be_v such_o he_o be_v such_o in_o his_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v such_o in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v competition_n among_o republican_n destroy_v more_o than_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o one_o tyrrant_n can_v do_v which_o make_v lucan_n conclude_v after_o a_o sad_a review_n of_o the_o continue_a
vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vid._n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr grad_v &_o l._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v and_o these_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o son_n be_v also_o verify_v in_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v only_a brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o therefore_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n then_o one_fw-mi heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o one_fw-mi elder_n brother_n that_o this_o gradual_a succession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v as_o clear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12_o table_n and_o the_o praetorian_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o monarchy_n either_o old_a or_o new_a we_o will_v find_v that_o wherever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o elective_a the_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v there_o exact_o observe_v and_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6_o cap._n 5._o assert_n that_o ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la from_o all_o which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-mi supplend_v neglig_v praelati_fw-la conclude_v in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n l._n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n &_o l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr legitim_fw-la and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n l._n ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v more_o strong_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n since_o then_o this_o right_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o their_o municipal_a statute_n as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v just_o observe_v for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v subordinat_a to_o one_o another_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v but_o not_o alter_v the_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinat_a and_o what_o it_o do_v contrary_a thereto_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v edict_n contrare_fw-la to_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v ranverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o west-minster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o one_fw-mi infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraequè_fw-fr observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la institut_n de_fw-fr jur._n natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exeem_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la rejudicatâ_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 5._o cap._n 1._o nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a statute_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n and_o thus_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o denunce_a watr_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a and_o lawyer_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o these_o who_o will_v oppose_v the_o common_a dictate_v of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o king_n &_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o parliament_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v when_o join_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o law_n do_v what_o any_o other_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v one_fw-mi unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o decern_v against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienat_fw-la any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o will_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n for_o be_v himself_o inferior_a to_o these_o he_o can_v overturn_v their_o statute_n thus_o a_o prince_n can_v even_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimat_fw-la a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n l._n 4._o &_o sequen_o the_o natal_a restituend_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o can_v restore_v a_o free_a man_n restituere_fw-la libertum_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v though_o that_o succession_n be_v but_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o clear_v which_o question_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o solid_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v jus_o publicum_fw-la as_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o contract_n and_o in_o these_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o people_n can_v exclude_v or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o because_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n but_o because_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o paction_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n there_o they_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o predecessor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n nor_o right_a than_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o our_o law_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o man_n can_v tie_v his_o equal_a or_o give_v he_o the_o law_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v
unjust_a and_o unequitable_a that_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v rob_v his_o successor_n nulla_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 5._o clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_o auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o hottoman_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la assert_n that_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absolute_a monarchy_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o refuse_v he_o paus._n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1649._o also_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n have_v leave_v the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o han_n the_o tartarian_a pass_v by_o his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v that_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o a_o silly_a fool_n which_o show_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o lawyer_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n and_o parliament_n though_o vander_n graaff_n a_o hollander_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o choose_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o which_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v wise_a brave_a and_o more_o general_o belove_v yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o choose_v by_o god_n whither_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o honour_a with_o his_o character_n and_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n and_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n the_o vi_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jean_n grace_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o succession_n especial_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o unconstant_a inclination_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n especial_o when_o shake_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o stepmother_n and_o mother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourit_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a and_o therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o king_n since_o even_o among_o subject_n the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predicessor_n can_v seclude_v the_o next_o successor_n or_o derogat_v from_o his_o right_n either_o by_o renunce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o any_o other_o for_o say_v those_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v this_o right_a from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o therein_o fab._n cod._n 9_o tit._n 28._o def._n 1._o warnee_n consil._n 20._o num._n 7._o and_o as_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherways_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v himself_n make_v a_o successor_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o consent_v and_o all_o that_o their_o consent_n can_v imply_v will_v only_o be_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienat_fw-la his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o haereditarie_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o 5._o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n johns_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o burrowes_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o respresentatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valide_fw-la he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v the_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v
as_o i_o have_v former_o more_o full_o prov'de_v and_o if_o this_o principle_n prevail_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o step_n be_v urge_v as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o will_v change_v our_o king_n because_o we_o think_v they_o not_o pious_a as_o well_o as_o protestant_a and_o do_v not_o our_o sectarian_n refine_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v dominion_n found_v on_o grace_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o myself_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o other_o for_o certain_o a_o impious_a protestant_n be_v a_o worse_a governor_n and_o less_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o image_n than_o a_o devout_a papist_n and_o among_o protestant_n every_o sect_n will_v reject_v a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o thus_o our_o covenanter_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o west-kirk_a anno_fw-la 1650._o declare_v they_o will_v disow_v our_o present_a monarch_n if_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v protestant_n yet_o still_o this_o pretext_n that_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n will_v raise_v his_o people_n against_o he_o if_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v lawful_o arm_v subject_n against_o their_o king_n or_o do_v empower_v they_o to_o debar_v his_o successor_n and_o when_o this_o cheat_n prevail_v against_o devout_a king_n charles_n the_o i_o the_o martyr_n of_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n to_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enemy_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o to_o allow_v this_o fatal_a error_n which_o be_v able_a to_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o go_v so_o near_o to_o destroy_v we_o in_o this_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o allow_v that_o arbitrariness_n against_o our_o king_n which_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o they_o to_o we_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o devolve_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o otherways_o to_o have_v succeed_v as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o edward_n the_o ii_o and_o richard_n the_o iii_o the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v most_o unjust_o depose_v for_o make_v use_n of_o gavestoun_n and_o the_o spencer_n which_o show_v how_o extravagant_a the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n rather_o than_o how_o just_a their_o power_n be_v for_o beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o these_o counsellor_n be_v unsufferable_a there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v say_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v depose_v for_o use_v ill_a counsellor_n and_o as_o to_o richard_n the_o iii_o his_o case_n be_v so_o full_o examine_v and_o all_o the_o article_n bring_v both_o against_o he_o and_o edward_z the_o ii_o so_o full_o answer_v by_o the_o learned_a arnisaeus_n a_o protestant_a lawyer_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o debate_n than_o a_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o law_n in_o that_o treatise_n quod_fw-la nullâ_fw-la ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la subditis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la principem_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la that_o we_o protestant_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o field_n such_o instance_n upon_o which_o arnisaeus_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o 14._o article_n against_o richard_n the_o two_o viz._n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o allow_v the_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n do_v very_o well_o remark_n that_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o consent_v to_o their_o be_v king_n and_o to_o transfer_v upon_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o all_o such_o undertake_n the_o instance_n of_o henry_n the_o iv._o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o two_o since_o these_o be_v likeways_o only_a king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv._o do_v by_o she_o transmit_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o successor_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v when_o they_o behove_v to_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o yet_o henry_n the_o vii_o himself_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n shun_v to_o have_v the_o parliament_n declare_v his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a be_v content_a with_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n viz._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v make_v a_o law_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n can_v not_o be_v attaint_v or_o impeach_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o to_o henry_n the_o viii_o his_o procure_v a_o act_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o lady_n jean_n seymour_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n also_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v for_o ever_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o degree_n so_o that_o though_o that_o king_n do_v afterward_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v this_o elizabeth_n a_o bastard_n as_o he_o do_v also_o his_o daughter_n mary_n by_o another_o act_n and_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr duke_n of_o richmond_n yet_o these_o act_n teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o care_n have_v god_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o mary_n succeed_v notwithstanding_o she_o be_v papist_n and_o elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o god_n remove_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competition_n and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n as_o one_fw-mi act_n in_o itself_o invalide_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o only_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v and_o blackwood_n pag._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o illegality_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominat_fw-la a_o successor_n conform_v to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o these_o act_n that_o how_o soon_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whomever_o he_o shall_v nominat_fw-la a_o preparative_n which_o this_o age_n will_v not_o well_o bear_v though_o they_o cite_v it_o they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n their_o queen_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o thereafter_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o themselves_o have_v former_o declare_v a_o bastard_n and_o as_o in_o all_o these_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n but_o only_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n for_o prevent_v mischief_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o nominat_fw-la a_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o legal_a successor_n have_v be_v declare_v bastard_n upon_o some_o nicety_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o divorce_v their_o mother_n so_o this_o instance_n can_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v nominat_fw-la a_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v consent_v not_o to_o quarrel_v it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v
that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o stranger_n who_o consider_v more_o the_o dictate_v of_o law_n than_o of_o passion_n do_v in_o that_o age_n conclude_v that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v valide_fw-la when_o make_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 11._o henricus_fw-la viii_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la eduardum_fw-la filium_fw-la primò_fw-la deinde_fw-la mariam_n denique_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la suos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fecerat_fw-la verùm_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la valent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la conveniant_fw-la vid._n curt._n tract_n feud_n par._n 4._o num._n 129._o there_o seem_v great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o 13_o elizabeth_n c._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n but_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o next_o legal_a and_o natural_a successor_n and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o succession_n must_v be_v as_o all_o other_o general_a expression_n in_o statute_n interpret_v and_o restrict_v by_o other_o uncontraverted_a law_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_n where_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o contravertable_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o vi_o time_n be_v not_o general_a law_n but_o temporary_a act_n and_o personal_a privilege_n and_o so_o can_v overturn_v the_o know_a current_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la verò_fw-la contrà _fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentias_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o restriction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o act_n as_o make_v to_o secure_v against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n since_o her_o other_o right_a as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o use_v make_v of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o her_o parliament_n so_o full_o be_v they_o convince_v that_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrair_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scotish_n line_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherways_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v never_o valide_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v king_n james_n may_v have_v thereby_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v next_o to_o the_o scotish_n race_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o queen_n marie_n do_v during_o queen_n elizabeth_n life_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v declare_v bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o call_n in_o of_o king_n james_n after_o this_o act_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o act._n the_o word_n of_o which_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n james_n right_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n itself_o 1._o ja._n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v descend_v upon_o king_n james_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n and_o to_o this_o recognition_n they_o do_v submit_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spill_v and_o further_o do_v beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o recognition_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v also_o object_v that_o by_o the_o 8_o act._n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v in_o scotland_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v and_o bear_v rule_n over_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o oath_n in_o presence_n of_o eternal_a god_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a word_n and_o due_a and_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o kingdom_n from_o which_o two_o conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v 1._o that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v restrict_v 2._o that_o the_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v a_o protestant_n that_o be_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v profess_v and_o establish_v the_o time_n of_o this_o act._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v a_o coronation_n absolute_o necessary_a coronatio_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la coronatur_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatur_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la oldard_n consil_n 90._o num_fw-la 7._o balbus_n lib._n de_fw-la coronat_fw-la pag_n 40._o nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o scripture_n except_o joas._n and_o clovis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v crown_v in_o europe_n nor_o be_v any_o king_n of_o spain_n crown_v till_o this_o day_n neither_o be_v one_fw-mi coronation_n oath_n requisite_a sisenandus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o the_o 4._o tolletan_a council_n give_v such_o a_o oath_n among_o the_o christian_n as_o trajan_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v have_v no_o coronation_n oath_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n gregory_n which_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 879_o he_o have_v find_v the_o kingdom_n free_a from_o all_o restriction_n can_v not_o have_v limit_v his_o successor_n or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o have_v debar_v he_o by_o a_o oath_n nullam_fw-la enim_fw-la poterat_fw-la legem_fw-la dictare_fw-la posteris_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la imperium_fw-la as_o our_o blackwood_n observe_v pag._n 13._o 2._o there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o this_o act_n debar_v the_o successor_n or_o declare_v the_o succession_n null_a in_o case_n his_o successor_n give_v not_o this_o oath_n 3._o the_o lawful_a successor_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o his_o people_n as_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v be_v may_v easy_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v the_o law_n present_o stand_v and_o any_o parliament_n may_v legal_o secure_v the_o successor_n from_o overturning_a their_o religion_n or_o law_n though_o they_o can_v debar_v he_o and_o though_o the_o successor_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o little_a danger_n by_o his_o succession_n since_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o force_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v by_o subsequent_a parliament_n and_o the_o king_n can_v repeal_v a_o act_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o put_v this_o beyond_o all_o debate_n the_o 2._o act_n of_o this_o current_a parliament_n be_v oppone_v whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o right_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v upon_o the_o nixt_a lawful_a heir_n after_o
the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o free_a and_o actual_a administration_n which_o be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n concern_v the_o coronation_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o how_o can_v the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v immediate_o upon_o the_o successor_n if_o he_o can_v administrat_fw-la till_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v swear_v this_o oath_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o since_o the_o king_n and_o parl._n may_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n alter_v the_o succession_n of_o private_a family_n though_o transmit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n why_o may_v they_o not_o alter_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n owe_v not_o their_o succession_n to_o parliament_n for_o they_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n whereas_o private_a family_n be_v subject_a to_o parliament_n and_o inferior_a to_o they_o and_o owe_v their_o private_a right_n to_o a_o municipal_a law_n and_o so_o may_v and_o aught_o in_o point_n of_o right_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o very_o clear_a that_o a_o parliament_n can_v arbitrar_o debarr_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o devolve_v the_o succession_n upon_o the_o young_a and_o if_o they_o do_v so_o their_o act_n will_v be_v null_a but_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v by_o it_o that_o no_o person_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n can_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o he_o can_v not_o succeed_v to_o a_o private_a estate_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o instance_n do_v clear_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v debar_v not_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n divert_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v that_o robert_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n prefer_v to_o david_n and_o walter_n who_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v be_v true_o the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o 2_o d._n because_o euphan_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n be_v first_o lawful_a wife_n to_o king_n robert_z the_o 2_o d_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n and_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n alexander_n earl_n of_o buchan_n and_o euphan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o james_n earl_n of_o dowglass_n after_o who_o deceass_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n muir_n daughter_n to_o sir_n adam_n muir_n not_o so_o much_o as_o buchanan_n observe_v from_o any_o design_n to_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n as_o from_o the_o great_a love_n he_o carry_v to_o elizabeth_n muir_n who_o because_o of_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n he_o have_v 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himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la ut_fw-la isle_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o thereafter_o the_o king_n have_v change_v these_o holding_n because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v on_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v discharge_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n of_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v ve_fw-la ry_z positive_o and_o clear_o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n may_v order_v whole_a suburb_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o power_n save_v from_o that_o paramount_n and_o supereminent_a right_o that_o the_o king_n have_v over_o all_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a so._n ciety_n and_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n quarter_n free_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n when_o or_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o former_a statute_n oppose_v this_o for_o they_o exclude_v not_o necessity_n that_o have_v no_o law_n and_o be_v itself_o that_o law_n which_o give_v david_n right_a to_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n right_a to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o maintain_v their_o army_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_o inherent_a in_o all_o administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v over_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o class_n of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n in_o fortification_n and_o corroboration_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o balance_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_o multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol_n 6._o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o these_o argument_n and_o reason_n adduce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par_fw-fr 1._o ch_n 2_o d._n that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_z 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v
the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v or_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v whilk_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n shall_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n 6._o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_v in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourit_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrarienesse_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o compete_fw-it for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o behove_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o allyance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shab_v loose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n behoove_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o behove_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o project_n i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o the_o debar_v the_o righteous_a heir_n be_v in_o reason_n the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n and_o misery_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o righteous_a heir_n will_v depart_v from_o his_o right_n or_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v endanger_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o so_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a this_o injustice_n have_v prove_v let_v we_o remember_v among_o many_o domestic_a example_n the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o mordredus_n the_o son_n of_o lothus_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o have_v seclude_v alpinus_n the_o righteous_a heir_n the_o war_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o betwixt_o king_n stevin_n and_o henry_n the_o two_o betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britanny_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o foreign_a history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a michief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o micene_n from_o aedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v alternat_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodemus_n admit_v his_o two_o son_n proclus_n and_o euristhenes_n to_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a throne_n the_o like_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n phisco_n in_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sinesandus_fw-la who_o kill_v his_o brother_n suintilla_fw-la righteour_n heir_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o francis_n and_o fortia_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o in_o all_o which_o either_o the_o usurper_n or_o the_o kingdom_n that_o obey_v they_o perish_v utter_o to_o prevent_v which_o difference_n and_o mischief_n the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o admit_v almus_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o elder_a colomanus_fw-la though_o a_o silly_a deform_a creature_n albeit_o almus_fw-la be_v prefer_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n elder_a brother_n to_o both_o nor_o will_v france_n acquiesce_v in_o st._n lewis_n his_o prefer_v charles_n his_o 3_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o elder_a and_o the_o english_a refuse_v to_o obey_v lady_n jean_n grace_n in_o prejudice_n of_o queen_n marie_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o persecuter_n tali_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legitimos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v a_o english_a historian_n 7._o if_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n as_o this_o than_o our_o monarchy_n will_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o one_fw-mi hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_o one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o line_n for_o the_o next_o save_v one_o be_v no_o more_o next_o than_o the_o last_o be_v next_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n above_o he_o shall_v likeways_o in_o my_o opinion_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o since_o the_o successor_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o succeed_v as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o govern_v for_o that_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o first_o make_v the_o other_o next_o and_o all_o these_o statute_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v preclude_v the_o one_o they_o may_v exclude_v the_o other_o and_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o incapacitat_fw-la the_o child_n of_o our_o last_o monarch_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n himself_o who_o be_v actual_a king_n 8._o that_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o succession_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o null_n be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o though_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v it_o can_v not_o debar_v the_o true_a successor_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n purge_v all_o defect_n and_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o can_v prejudge_v he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o as_o craig_n one_o of_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v very_o well_o express_v it_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la
we_o have_v the_o father_n own_v the_o say_a robert_n the_o 3_o d._n to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n both_o in_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliamnet_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o all_o deed_n 2._o quando_fw-la pater_fw-la instituit_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o father_n institute_n and_o leaf_n he_o heir_n and_o the_o parliament_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n mascard_v de_fw-fr prob_fw-la vol_fw-it 2._o conclus_fw-la 799._o and_o in_o dubious_a case_n the_o father_n name_v such_o a_o man_n as_o a_o son_n presume_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n nominatio_fw-la parentis_fw-la inducit_fw-la filiationem_fw-la in_o dubio_fw-la l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la rogatus_n ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n 3._o even_o fame_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o in_o ancient_a case_n prove_v &_o filiationem_fw-la &_o legitimationem_fw-la mascard_v conclus_fw-la 792._o but_o much_o more_o where_o the_o fame_n and_o common_a opinion_n be_v adminiculate_v by_o other_o argument_n fulgos_fw-la consil_n 128._o panorm_a in_o cap._n transmiss_v qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la ligittimi_fw-la 4._o when_o writ_n be_v produce_v call_v a_o man_n a_o son_n the_o law_n conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a son_n mascard_v vol._n 2._o conclus_fw-la 800._o num_fw-la 15._o all_o which_o can_v be_v easy_o subsume_v in_o our_o case_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o 3_o d._n be_v name_v not_o only_a son_n but_o heir_n and_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o even_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o this_o acquiesce_v in_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o the_o competitor_n punish_v as_o traitor_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v that_o buchanan_n do_v most_o bitter_o 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that_o the_o fanatic_n who_o think_v that_o every_o throw_v of_o the_o dice_n be_v influence_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n do_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n take_v care_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o representative_a who_o shall_v be_v the_o pastor_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o nurse_v father_n of_o his_o church_n let_v we_o therefore_o trust_v his_o care_n more_o than_o our_o own_o and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v more_o from_o he_o by_o christian_a submission_n humility_n and_o obedience_n than_o we_o can_v by_o cabal_n rebel_a and_o sacrilegious-murdering_a or_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n finis_fw-la what_o follow_v be_v immediate_o to_o be_v subjony_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calvin_n page_n 90._o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o calvin_n do_v qualify_v his_o own_o word_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v with_o this_o follow_a caution_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o populares_fw-la 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