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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n law_n nature_n positive_a 2,085 5 11.0131 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30478 A vindication of the authority, constitution, and laws of the church and state of Scotland in four conferences, wherein the answer to the dialogues betwixt the Conformist and Non-conformist is examined / by Gilbert Burnet ... Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1673 (1673) Wing B5938; ESTC R32528 166,631 359

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this_o submission_n he_o recommend_v not_o only_o to_o subject_n who_o obedience_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o to_o servant_n who_o be_v under_o a_o heavy_a yoke_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o servitude_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o when_o they_o do_v well_o and_o suffer_v for_o it_o and_o take_v it_o patient_o that_o be_v acceptable_a withal_o add_v for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v because_o christ_n also_o suffer_v for_o we_o leave_v we_o a_o example_n that_o we_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o the_o jew_n s_o d●d_a upon_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n persecute_v the_o christians_n every_o where_o s._n stephen_n be_v stone_v and_o saul_n get_v commission_n for_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o churchy_n b●●_n because_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o san●●drim_n no_o resistance_n be_v make_v they_o though_o since_o at_o two_o sermon_n we_o hear_v of_o 〈◊〉_d convert_v we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o from_o hence_o sub●●me_v that_o the_o case_n of_o persecution_n be_v then_o not_o only_o imminent_a but_o also_o present_a beside_o the_o grievous_a persecution_n be_v abide_v the_o church_n for_o three_o century_n it_o must_v be_v confess●●_n to_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o resistance_n be_v at_o least_o so_o dubious_a no_o decision_n shall_v be_v give_v about_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n nothing_o be_v allege_v from_o it_o that_o have_v any_o aspect_n that_o way_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v conceal_v my_o wonder_n at_o they_o who_o plead_v so_o much_o the_o authority_n and_o fullness_n of_o scripture_n to_o reach_v even_o the_o ritual_n of_o worship_n and_o government_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o great_a a_o matter_n adventure_n on_o a_o practice_n without_o its_o warrant_n true_o isotimus_n if_o these_o thing_n prevail_v not_o with_o you_o beyond_o your_o little_a small_a shuffling_n i_o doubt_v it_o be_v because_o you_o have_v lose_v the_o standard_n to_o measure_v reason_n by_o and_o have_v give_v up_o your_o judgement_n to_o your_o passion_n and_o interest_n isot._n i_o be_o far_o from_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o duty_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o in_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v stretch_v too_o far_o lest_o it_o infer_v a_o obligation_n on_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o turk_n or_o any_o other_o if_o he_o come_v by_o force_n to_o impose_v on_o we_o the_o alcoran_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o suffer_v for_o religion_n see_v pag._n 27_o and_o 28._o basil._n true_o when_o i_o hear_v how_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v on_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v as_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o demonstration_n against_o all_o have_v be_v hitherto_o adduce_v i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o pity_v their_o weakness_n or_o blame_v their_o peru●●sness_n who_o dare_v 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in_o his_o hand_n which_o come_v to_o be_v a_o most_o lawful_a war_n on_o his_o side_n nay_o such_o as_o he_o be_v a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o trust_n if_o he_o omit_v it_o ilot_n but_o what_o if_o our_o prince_n shall_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o invasion_n and_o expose_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o such_o a_o invader_n must_v they_o look_v on_o and_o see_v themselves_o destroy_v upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o god_n have_v not_o put_v the_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o and_o because_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n therefore_o they_o must_v not_o fight_v for_o he_o basil._n you_o suppose_v a_o case_n not_o like_a to_o fall_v out_o in_o haste_n but_o be_v it_o real_a that_o invader_n have_v no_o title_n to_o that_o people_n obedience_n they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o allow_v to_o one_o out_o of_o a_o society_n forcible_a self-defence_n if_o violent_o assault_v and_o therefore_o such_o hostile_a invasion_n be_v it_o upon_o what_o pretence_n soever_o may_v be_v as_o lawful_o resist_v as_o one_o private_a man_n may_v resist_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n if_o he_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o unless_o he_o renounce_v god._n if_o then_o one_o man_n may_v resist_v another_o so_o may_v more_o man_n resist_v a_o great_a force_n come_v against_o they_o for_o to_o we_o who_o live_v here_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v but_o a_o fellow_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o have_v no_o right_a over_o we_o no_o more_o than_o one_o private_a person_n have_v over_o his_o neighbour_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o assert_v of_o our_o liberty_n from_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o they_o and_o the_o resist_n of_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n though_o unjust_o persecute_v his_o subject_n you_o must_v be_v set_v to_o your_o horn_a book_n again_o isot._n but_o at_o least_o you_o will_v confess_v that_o private_a man_n live_v in_o a_o settle_a society_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o sword_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n must_v we_o then_o yield_v out_o throat_n to_o a_o robber_n that_o assault_v we_o on_o the_o high_a way_n or_o to_o come_v near_o you_o if_o one_o threaten_v to_o kill_v we_o if_o we_o yield_v not_o to_o their_o religion_n must_v we_o give_v way_n to_o their_o fury_n basil._n remember_v still_o how_o i_o tell_v you_o that_o man_n live_v out_o of_o society_n have_v a_o ●ight_n to_o self-defence_n and_o when_o they_o come_v under_o society_n they_o retain_v all_o their_o former_a right_n such_o only_o except_v as_o be_v by_o the_o law●_n of_o the_o society_n judge_v inconsistent_a with_o its_o order_n and_o peace_n therefore_o resist_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o those_o have_v their_o authority_n be_v only_o discharge_v the_o right_a of_o self_n defence_n against_o equal_n still_o remain_v entire_a so_o that_o a_o private_a person_n may_v claim_v it_o or_o not_o as_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o a_o aggressor_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v warrant_v i_o to_o use_v force_n when_o assault_v yet_o if_o a_o great_a consideration_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o my_o give_a way_n to_o such_o unjust_a force_n will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o i_o resist_v i_o do_v not_o sin_n but_o do_v well_o but_o if_o i_o resist_v not_o certain_o i_o do_v better_o end_n i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o this_o discourse_n not_o without_o much_o pleasure_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v myself_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n since_o without_o that_o be_v once_o establish_v as_o the_o foundation_n of_o society_n i_o see_v not_o what_o peace_n or_o order_n can_v be_v look_v for_o but_o every_o one_o will_v take_v on_o he_o to_o judge_n the_o lawgiver_n and_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n or_o policy_n as_o to_o make_v a_o party_n he_o will_v never_o want_v pretence_n chief_o about_o religion_n consider_v in_o how_o many_o various_a opinion_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v divide_v about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a answer_n to_o say_v it_o must_v be_v the_o true_a religion_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v every_o one_o judge_v the_o religion_n he_o be_v of_o to_o be_v the_o true_a one_o if_o then_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n religion_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v certain_o though_o the_o religion_n be_v wrong_a yet_o every_o one_o oppress_v in_o his_o conscience_n and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v according_a to_o truth_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o since_o even_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v at_o least_o tie_n if_o
mind_n from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n great_a caution_n must_v be_v have_v by_o all_o subject_n on_o what_o ground_n they_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n that_o so_o they_o be_v not_o find_v follow_v their_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o adhere_v firm_o to_o their_o conscience_n they_o must_v deliver_v themselves_o from_o all_o prepossession_n and_o narrow_o examine_v all_o thing_n ere_o they_o adventure_v on_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o now_o consider_v if_o a_o unjust_a motive_n or_o narrative_a in_o a_o law_n deliver_v tender_a conscience_n from_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o basil._n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v couple_n his_o motive_n and_o narrative_a with_o our_o obedience_n so_o that_o we_o can_v do_v the_o one_o without_o a_o seem_a consent_n to_o the_o other_o then_o certain_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v for_o action_n be_v often_o sign_n of_o the_o thought_n a_o action_n how_o indifferent_a soever_o if_o declare_v a_o sign_n of_o concur_v in_o a_o sinful_a design_n make_v we_o guilty_a in_o so_o far_o as_o we_o express_v our_o concurrence_n by_o a_o sign_n enjoin_v for_o that_o end_n but_o if_o the_o motive_n or_o narrative_a be_v simple_o a_o account_n of_o the_o magistrate_n own_o thought_n without_o express_v that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o concurrence_n in_o such_o intention_n than_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v a_o lawful_a command_n though_o enact_v upon_o a_o bad_a design_n for_o we_o must_v obey_v these_o in_o authority_n ever_o till_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o god._n if_o then_o their_o law_n contradict_v not_o god_n precept_n neither_o in_o their_o natural_a nor_o intend_a signification_n they_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v whatever_o the_o ground_n be_v for_o enact_v they_o which_o be_v only_o the_o magistrate_n deed_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o god._n poly._n this_o call_v i_o to_o mind_n of_o two_o story_n not_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o one_o be_v of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o to_o entangle_v the_o christian_n that_o never_o scruple_v the_o bow_n to_o the_o emperor_n statue_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_a cause_v to_o set_v up_o he_o with_o the_o image_n of_o some_o of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o that_o such_o as_o bow_v to_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o likewise_o bow_v to_o the_o image_n which_o abuse_v some_o of_o the_o simple_a but_o the_o more_o discern_v refuse_v to_o bow_v at_o all_o to_o those_o statue_n because_o he_o intend_v to_o expound_v that_o innocent_a bow_v to_o his_o statue_n as_o a_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n about_o it_o a_o christian_a likewise_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n bow_v before_o he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v exact_v as_o a_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v it_o eud._n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o all_o action_n be_v as_o they_o be_v understand_v and_o according_o to_o be_v perform_v or_o surcease_v from_o but_o it_o seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o magistrate_n enact_v wicked_a law_n be_v not_o both_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o watchman_n of_o soul_n likewise_o to_o witness_v against_o it_o and_o may_v they_o not_o declare_v open_o their_o dislike_n of_o such_o law_n or_o practice_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n since_o as_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o s._n james_n condemn_v in_o all_o church_n judicatories_n basil._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n enjoin_v what_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n all_o be_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o watchman_n ought_v to_o warn_v their_o flock_n against_o such_o hazard_n and_o such_o as_o can_v have_v admittance_n to_o their_o prince_n or_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o conscience_n aught_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sincere_a freedom_n as_o well_o as_o humble_a duty_n represent_v the_o evil_a and_o sinfulness_n of_o such_o law_n but_o for_o any_o synodical_a convention_n or_o any_o declaration_n against_o they_o no_o warrant_n for_o that_o do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v simple_o discharge_v all_o synod_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v meet_v without_o sin_n but_o for_o parochial_a meeting_n of_o christian_n for_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o god_n such_o assembling_n for_o divine_a worship_n be_v enjoin_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o particular_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n no_o consideration_n can_v free_a christian_n from_o their_o obligation_n thus_o to_o assemble_v for_o worship_n if_o then_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v discharge_v these_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o prayer_n praise_n and_o read_v of_o scripture_n preach_v the_o gospel_n or_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o but_o for_o the_o consultative_a or_o directive_n government_n of_o the_o church_n till_o a_o divine_a command_n be_v produce_v for_o synod_n or_o discipline_n it_o can_v lawful_o be_v go_v about_o without_o or_o against_o his_o authority_n crit._n for_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o unjust_a command_n of_o surcease_n visible_a worship_n the_o instance_n of_o daniel_n be_v signal_n who_o not_o only_o continue_v his_o adoration_n to_o god_n for_o all_o darius_n his_o law_n but_o do_v it_o open_o and_o avowed_o that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v his_o subjection_n to_o god._n but_o for_o reprove_v king_n we_o see_v what_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o since_o god_n send_v prophet_n with_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o samuel_n notwithstanding_o this_o severe_a message_n to_o saul_n yet_o honour_v he_o before_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n in_o christian_a judicatory_n but_o that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a to_o be_v a_o subject_a be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v comprehend_v since_o than_o honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v by_o divine_a precept_n due_a to_o magistrate_n nothing_o that_o invade_v that_o honour_n or_o detract_v from_o that_o obedience_n can_v be_v lawful_o attempt_v against_o they_o such_o as_o be_v any_o church-censure_n or_o excommunication_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o that_o practice_n of_o ambrose_n upon_o theodosius_n or_o other_o late_a instance_n of_o some_o bishop_n of_o 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yet_o they_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v but_o submit_v to_o under_o the_o hazard_n of_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v of_o damnation_n p._n 2._o and_o it_o be_v like_a the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o traditional_a religion_n convey_v from_o noah_n to_o his_o posterity_n as_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o extraordinary_a sacrifice_n basil._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o a_o people_n may_v chase_v their_o own_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v deposit_v and_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n of_o who_o they_o do_v thus_o free_o make_v choice_n so_o that_o if_o they_o express_o agree_v that_o any_o administrator_n of_o the_o power_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o design_v king_n lord_n or_o whatever_o else_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o they_o in_o that_o case_n the_o sovereignty_n lie_v in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o 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be_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o young_a but_o the_o want_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v perhaps_o none_o of_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o the_o wickedness_n which_o be_v great_a upon_o earth_n but_o to_o noah_n be_v the_o law_n first_o give_v of_o punish_a murder_n by_o death_n gen._n 9.6_o and_o he_o be_v undoubted_o clothe_v with_o that_o power_n so_o his_o elder_a son_n come_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n and_o be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n assert_v before_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v over_o his_o brethren_n be_v clothe_v with_o the_o same_o power_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v descend_v by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n still_o to_o the_o first-born_a but_o afterward_o family_n divide_v and_o go_v over_o the_o world_n to_o people_n it_o whereby_o the_o single_a jurisdiction_n of_o one_o emperor_n can_v not_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o government_n especial_o in_o that_o rude_a time_n in_o which_o none_o of_o these_o way_n 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use_v some_o dominion_n be_v still_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o from_o these_o numerous_a family_n do_v most_o of_o the_o little_a kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o world_n spring_v up_o afterward_o the_o more_o aspire_v come_v to_o pretend_v over_o other_o and_o so_o great_a empire_n rise_v by_o their_o conquest_n crit._n i_o know_v it_o be_v strong_o pretend_v that_o the_o state_n of_o servitude_n or_o such_o a_o surrender_n of_o one_o life_n or_o liberty_n as_o subject_n it_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o another_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o this_o will_v be_v find_v groundless_a for_o though_o even_o the_o law_n of_o god_n count_v the_o servant_n a_o man_n money_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v though_o he_o have_v smite_v they_o with_o a_o rod_n so_o that_o they_o die_v provide_v they_o live_v a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o it_o exod._n 21.20_o 21._o yet_o in_o that_o dispensation_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o be_v a_o servant_n nay_o nor_o 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and_o as_o s._n peter_n tell_v 1_o pet._n 2.18_o the_o servant_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o master_n though_o punish_v they_o wrongful_o by_o who_o all_o know_v that_o he_o mean_v not_o of_o hire_a but_o of_o buy_v servant_n so_o if_o a_o people_n be_v under_o any_o degree_n of_o that_o state_n they_o ought_v to_o submit_v not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o the_o froward_a and_o still_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v only_o in_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o claim_n to_o it_o it_o be_v true_a in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n be_v furious_a or_o desert_n his_o right_n or_o expose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o other_o the_o law_n and_o sense_n of_o all_o nation_n agree_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o power_n till_o he_o recover_v himself_o but_o the_o instance_n of_o nebuchadn●zzar_n dan._n 4.26_o show_v that_o still_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o he_o when_o 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