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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n law_n nature_n positive_a 2,085 5 11.0131 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29193 Castigations of Mr. Hobbes his last animadversions in the case concerning liberty and universal necessity wherein all his exceptions about that controversie are fully satisfied. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1657 (1657) Wing B4214; ESTC R34272 289,829 584

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law_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n imprint_v natural_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n himself_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v those_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v common_o and_o universal_o receive_v as_o law_n by_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o prudent_a pious_a and_o civil_a nation_n what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o synteresis_fw-la or_o noble_a light_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o god_n have_v give_v mankind_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o vice_n be_v they_o all_o go_v all_o vanish_v and_o be_v no_o rule_n remain_v but_o only_o the_o arbitrary_a edict_n of_o a_o mortal_a lawgiver_n who_o may_v command_v we_o to_o turn_v turk_n or_o pagan_n to_o morrow_n who_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n may_v err_v in_o his_o 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to_o find_v out_o o_o excellent_a how_o fortunate_a be_v we_o if_o we_o know_v our_o own_o happiness_n to_o have_v this_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o our_o day_n what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o this_o new_a mercury_n do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a mercury_n qui_fw-la feros_fw-la cultus_fw-la hominum_fw-la recentum_fw-la voce_fw-la formavit_fw-la catus_fw-la that_o the_o art_n of_o preserve_v the_o world_n in_o perpetual_a tranquillity_n shall_v not_o be_v discover_v until_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o world_n may_v we_o not_o hope_v since_o he_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n mankind_n shall_v be_v eternal_o propagate_v 346._o that_o these_o monument_n of_o he_o may_v escape_v the_o last_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o general_a deluge_n for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o successive_a generation_n they_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n as_o well_o as_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n 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another_o man_n poison_n and_o those_o which_o be_v healthful_a rule_n for_o one_o society_n at_o one_o time_n may_v be_v pernicious_a to_o another_o society_n or_o to_o the_o same_o society_n at_o another_o time_n some_o nation_n be_v like_o horse_n more_o patient_a of_o their_o rider_n than_o other_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n more_o patient_a at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o in_o sum_n general_a rule_n be_v easy_a and_o signify_v not_o much_o in_o policy_n the_o quintessence_n of_o policy_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o dexterous_a and_o skilful_a application_n of_o those_o rule_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o presumption_n concern_v foreign_a state_n and_o first_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_a neighbour_n but_o ally_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o have_v contract_v friendship_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o together_o by_o solemn_a oath_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o teach_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n do_v 22._o bind_v no_o more_o than_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la a_o naked_a covenant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o covenant_n be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a a_o oath_n can_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a it_o bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o it_o be_v never_o confirm_v by_o oath_n it_o be_v true_a further_o that_o he_o who_o can_v release_v a_o naked_a promise_n can_v release_v the_o same_o promise_v confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v or_o intend_v as_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o promise_n to_o man_n but_o yet_o to_o say_v that_o a_o naked_a covenant_n bind_v no_o less_o than_o a_o oath_n or_o that_o a_o oath_n add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n or_o that_o the_o mere_a violation_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o perjury_n and_o covenant-breaking_a twist_v together_o be_v absurd_a and_o open_v a_o large_a gap_n to_o foreign_a war_n second_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o person_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n because_o 63._o of_o their_o indepency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n and_o in_o the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiatour_n have_v their_o weapon_n point_v and_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o one_o another_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v his_o sword_n always_o by_o his_o side_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o protect_v his_o subject_n and_o offend_v those_o who_o dare_v invade_v he_o but_o to_o put_v prince_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n watch_v continual_o where_o they_o may_v hit_v one_o another_o or_o do_v one_o another_o a_o mischief_n be_v dangerous_a there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a amity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a confidence_n t._n h._n his_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o causeless_a jealousy_n which_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o a_o universal_a suspicion_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n much_o like_o the_o good_a woman_n fear_n that_o the_o log_n will_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o knock_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o her_o child_n do_v beget_v perpetual_a vexation_n to_o they_o that_o cherish_v they_o argue_v a_o self-guiltinesse_n teach_v they_o who_o be_v suspect_v often_o to_o do_v worse_a than_o they_o imagine_v and_o ordinary_o produce_v hostility_n and_o war_n the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v 7._o hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v to_o fight_v be_v it_o peace_n but_o a_o breathe_a space_n wherein_o the_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n or_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o do_v esteem_v his_o security_n not_o from_o pact_n but_o from_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o make_v confederacy_n to_o be_v but_o empty_a show_n without_o any_o realty_n but_o for_o all_o other_o neighbour_n commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o confederate_n but_o exercise_v commerce_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o reckon_v they_o all_o as_o enemy_n and_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o hobbian_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o bear_n or_o wolf_n or_o the_o most_o savage_a wild_a beast_n and_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o destroy_v they_o nocent_a or_o innocent_a indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o 165._o else_o they_o have_v cease_v from_o be_v so_o by_o some_o precedent_a covenant_n but_o against_o enemy_n who_o the_o commonwealth_n judge_v capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v war_n wherein_o the_o sword_n judge_v not_o nor_o do_v the_o victor_n make_v distinction_n of_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a here_o be_v no_o precedent_a injury_n suppose_v no_o refusal_n to_o do_v right_a omne_fw-la that_fw-mi qui_fw-la justa_fw-la neg_fw-mi at_o nor_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o will_n to_o wrong_v they_o but_o only_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n judge_v they_o capable_a to_o do_v they_o hurt_v neither_o do_v he_o hold_v it_o needful_a to_o denounce_v war_n in_o such_o case_n but_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o throat_n without_o any_o warning_n from_o this_o natural_a 61._o diffidence_n of_o one_o another_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o so_o reasonable_a as_o anticipation_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wile_n to_o master_v the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n he_o can_v so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o conservation_n require_v and_o be_v general_o allow_v for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a 1._o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o they_o and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v vel_fw-la palam_fw-la well_o ex_fw-la insidiis_fw-la either_o by_o force_n or_o treachery_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o much_o be_v the_o old_a roman_n better_a neighbour_n than_o these_o new_a hobbian_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o humane_a blood_n but_o send_v their_o legate_n first_o to_o demand_v justice_n and_o after_o three_o and_o thirty_o day_n expectation_n in_o vain_a to_o proclaim_v aloud_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n hear_v o_o jupiter_n and_o thou_o juno_n liv._o quirinus_n thou_o and_o all_o you_o hod_n that_o this_o people_n be_v unjust_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o herald_n or_o faecial_a latch_v his_o javeline_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o a_o defiance_n and_o beginning_n of_o war_n thus_o destructive_a be_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o he_o do_v prudent_o to_o deny_v that_o virtue_n do_v consist_v
wheresoeve_v he_o see_v it_o either_o in_o his_o own_o sword_n or_o another_o man_n eight_o total_a submission_n be_v not_o as_o lawful_a as_o contribution_n nine_o actual_a submission_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o sovereign_n right_a or_o the_o subject_n obligation_n ten_o to_o live_v under_o the_o command_n or_o protection_n of_o a_o conqueror_n do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v allegiance_n last_o much_o less_o do_v it_o imply_v a_o assent_n to_o all_o his_o law_n and_o a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v they_o these_o be_v part_n of_o t._n h._n his_o fault_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n against_o monarch_n opposite_a enough_o to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o none_o can_v approve_v who_o either_o have_v a_o settlement_n or_o wish_v one_o but_o his_o fault_n be_v ten_o time_n great_a and_o grosser_n for_o monarch_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v think_v sometime_o that_o he_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o some_o old_a cunning_a parliament_n man_n who_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o cross_v a_o bill_n be_v always_o the_o high_a for_o it_o in_o the_o house_n and_o will_v insert_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n into_o the_o act_n that_o they_o be_v sure_a it_o can_v never_o pass_v tuta_fw-la frequensque_fw-la via_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la amici_fw-la fallere_fw-la nomen_fw-la so_o he_o make_v the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o be_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o no_o subject_n who_o have_v either_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v endure_v so_o to_o render_v monarchy_n odious_a to_o mankind_n i_o pass_v by_o his_o accommodate_v of_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o concern_v our_o duty_n to_o almighty_a god_n let_v his_o first_o paradox_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v this_o a_o monarch_n do_v not_o bind_v 177._o himself_o to_o any_o man_n by_o any_o pact_n for_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o grant_v sovereignty_n 11_o by_o way_n of_o precedent_a covenant_n the_o opinion_n that_o any_o monarch_n receive_v his_o power_n by_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o condition_n learned_o expound_v proceed_v from_o want_n of_o understand_v 89._o this_o easy_a truth_n that_o covenant_n be_v but_o word_n and_o break_v mark_v that_o have_v no_o force_n to_o oblige_v etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o public_a sword_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o all_o our_o coronationoathe_n and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o great_a charter_n another_o paradox_n be_v this_o every_o monarch_n may_v make_v his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o that_o 19_o which_o one_o may_v transfer_v to_o another_o by_o testament_n that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o right_n give_v or_o sell_v while_o he_o be_v live_v therefore_o to_o whosoever_o he_o dispose_v it_o either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n it_o be_v lawful_o dispose_v and_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n where_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o in_o 99_o the_o present_a sovereign_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o king_n john_n case_n and_o if_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o a_o turk_n as_o some_o of_o our_o historiographer_n relate_v that_o he_o make_v a_o overture_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v have_v turn_v turkish_a slave_n hear_v a_o three_o paradox_n the_o sovereign_n have_v so_o much_o power_n over_o every_o subject_n by_o law_n as_o every_o 18._o one_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o have_v ever_o himself_o that_o be_v absolute_a to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o no_o other_o thing_n what_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o nature_n nor_o nation_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n neither_o co-active_o nor_o directive_o will_v not_o this_o man_n have_v make_v a_o excellent_a guide_n for_o prince_n but_o more_o of_o this_o anon_o i_o proceed_v when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n 157._o of_o the_o law_n parliament_n may_v shut_v up_o their_o shop_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o to_o repeal_v former_a law_n his_o five_o excess_n be_v a_o grievous_a one_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o 161._o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n subdue_a hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o right_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v examine_v and_o condemn_v the_o delinquent_n than_o it_o be_v proper_o punishment_n if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o hostile_a act_n but_o both_o be_v justifiable_a judge_v reader_n whether_o thou_o will_v trust_v st._n paul_n or_o t._n h._n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o minister_n 4._o of_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o god_n the_o sword-bearer_n of_o god_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a no_o say_v t._n h._n punishment_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o god_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o a_o revenger_n of_o evil_a deed_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o only_a private_a man_n who_o have_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o natural_a right_n to_o kill_v any_o man_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n if_o he_o do_v but_o suspect_v that_o he_o may_v prove_v noisome_a to_o he_o or_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a for_o his_o own_o preservation_n who_o ever_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o right_a before_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o observe_v reader_n what_o be_v the_o result_n of_o it_o that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v lawful_o kill_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o without_o any_o examination_n on_o his_o part_n mere_o upon_o suspicion_n or_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o least_o crime_n if_o he_o do_v but_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a or_o noisome_a as_o free_o as_o a_o man_n may_v pluck_v up_o a_o weed_n because_o it_o hinder_v the_o nourishment_n of_o better_a plant_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o may_v lawful_o 1._o be_v spoil_v and_o kill_v by_o every_o one_o but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n only_o by_o one_o that_o be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n we_o destroy_v without_o be_v unjust_a all_o that_o be_v noxious_a both_o beast_n and_o man_n he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o wolf_n will_v you_o know_v what_o be_v noxious_a with_o he_o even_o whatsoever_o he_o think_v can_v annoy_v he_o who_o will_v 140._o not_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o his_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o sovereign_n may_v lawful_o kill_v a_o thousand_o innocent_n every_o morning_n to_o his_o breakfast_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a one_o eat_v the_o lesser_a it_o be_v strange_a if_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o their_o fortune_n than_o they_o be_v for_o their_o life_n no_o i_o warrant_v you_o do_v but_o hear_v he_o thy_o dominion_n and_o thy_o property_n 7._o be_v so_o great_a and_o last_v so_o long_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a will_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n tush_o in_o all_o case_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o thou_o do_v choose_v a_o sovereign_n even_o in_o choose_v he_o thou_o make_v he_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o thou_o have_v et_fw-la tu_fw-la ergo_fw-la tuum_fw-la jus_o civitate_fw-la concessisti_fw-la and_o therefore_o thou_o have_v grant_v all_o thy_o right_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n ibid._n yet_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o that_o property_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o permit_v child_n to_o steal_v other_o man_n good_n they_o 10._o transfer_v the_o right_n from_o the_o owner_n to_o the_o child_n no_o no_o t._n h._n be_v not_o for_o general_a law_n but_o particular_a verbal_a mandate_n the_o king_n word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o any_o subject_n 106._o if_o there_o be_v need_n and_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o need_n if_o by_o need_n he_o do_v understand_v extreme_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o his_o need_n be_v like_a ahab_n need_v of_o
misapplication_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o evil_n what_o time_n be_v we_o fall_v into_o to_o see_v it_o public_o maintain_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n num._n 13._o here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o castigation_n there_o be_v no_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 14._o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o repeat_v his_o empty_a objection_n from_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v and_o from_o foreknowledge_n and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v choose_v to_o day_n for_o tomorrow_o and_o thence_o conclude_v nemine_fw-la consentiente_fw-la that_o my_o deduction_n be_v irrational_a and_o fallacious_a and_o that_o he_o need_v make_v no_o further_o answer_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v i_o send_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o light_a horseman_n to_o vapour_n who_o be_v sound_o beat_v back_o and_o make_v their_o defence_n with_o their_o heel_n therefore_o i_o need_v not_o answer_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o if_o i_o think_v he_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n than_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o i_o see_v when_o all_o be_v do_v he_o must_v sit_v down_o and_o be_v content_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n for_o prescience_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v shall_v be_v do_v imply_v no_o more_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o charge_v i_o with_o three_o great_a abfurdity_n the_o first_o that_o i_o say_v a_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a the_o second_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a tyrannical_a the_o three_o that_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a law_n which_o prescribe_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v a_o grievous_a accusation_n these_o absurdity_n be_v at_o age_n let_v they_o even_o answer_v for_o themselves_o he_o say_v civil_a law_n be_v make_v by_o every_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n indeed_o in_o cause_n that_o be_v natural_o necessary_o and_o essential_o subordinate_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o vine_n but_o in_o cause_n that_o be_v accidental_o or_o contingent_o subordinate_a as_o the_o people_n elect_v the_o lawgiver_n elect_v and_o the_o law_n make_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o he_o that_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o drunkenness_n the_o king_n commission_n make_v a_o judge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o unrighteous_a judgement_n two_o city_n in_o italy_n contend_v about_o their_o bound_n choose_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v their_o arbitrator_n they_o give_v either_o city_n a_o small_a pittance_n and_o reserve_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o quoth_v in_o medio_fw-la est_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n adjucetur_fw-la the_o two_o city_n do_v not_o so_o much_o like_o their_o arbitator_n at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o detest_v the_o arbitrament_n at_o the_o last_o and_o though_o they_o have_v contract_v a_o necessity_n of_o compliance_n by_o their_o credulous_a submission_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o free_a that_o unconscionable_a arbitrament_n from_o palpable_a injustice_n no_o nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o from_o palpable_a injury_n for_o though_o a_o man_n be_v not_o injury_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v injury_v volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la yet_o he_o who_o do_v choose_v a_o arbitrator_n do_v not_o choose_v his_o unjust_a arbitrament_n nor_o he_o that_o choose_v a_o lawgiver_n choose_v his_o tyrannical_a law_n though_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o passive_a obedience_n yet_o his_o obligation_n do_v not_o render_v either_o the_o injur●…ous_a arbitrament_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o tyrannical_a law_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v just_a so_o the_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o error_n be_v a_o gross_a fallacy_n which_o every_o sophister_n in_o the_o university_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o answer_v second_o that_o though_o every_o subject_n have_v actual_o consent_v as_o well_o to_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o lawgiver_n yea_o though_o the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o own_o person_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v still_o a_o unjust_a law_n the_o people_n can_v give_v that_o power_n to_o their_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v not_o themselves_o three_o many_o law_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o due_o invest_v with_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v therefore_o unjust_a law_n four_o many_o law_n be_v make_v to_o bind_v foreigner_n who_o exercise_n commerce_n with_o subject_n which_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pact_n and_o capitulation_n of_o the_o confederate_a nation_n be_v unjust_a law_n foreigner_n never_o consent_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n five_o no_o humane_a power_n whatsoever_o judiciary_n or_o legislative_a civil_a or_o sacred_a be_v exempt_v from_o excess_n and_o possibility_n of_o do_v or_o make_v unjuct_n act_n last_o the_o people_n can_v confer_v more_o power_n upon_o their_o lawgiver_n than_o god_n himself_o do_v confer_v neither_o be_v their_o election_n a_o great_a privilege_n from_o injustice_n than_o god_n own_o disposition_n but_o they_o who_o have_v be_v place_v in_o sovereign_a power_n by_o god_n himself_o have_v both_o make_v unjust_a law_n and_o prescribe_v unjust_a act_n to_o their_o subject_n i_o say_v those_o law_n be_v unjust_a which_o prescribe_v self_n thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o against_o this_o he_o except_v only_a contradiction_n be_v impossible_a in_o themselves_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v possible_a in_o themselves_o as_o to_o raise_v the_o dead_a to_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o never_o any_o tyrant_n do_v bind_v a_o man_n to_o contradiction_n or_o make_v a_o law_n command_v he_o to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o action_n or_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o tyrant_n may_v command_v and_o by_o their_o deputy_n have_v command_v contradictory_n act_n as_o for_o the_o same_o subject_n to_o appear_v before_o several_a judge_n in_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o do_v several_a duty_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o which_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o have_v punish_v subject_n for_o disobedience_n in_o such_o case_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o we_o say_v lawmaker_n ought_v to_o command_v thing_n possible_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n possible_a to_o their_o subject_n upon_o who_o they_o impose_v their_o command_n not_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n almighty_a to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o subject_n shall_v raise_v the_o dead_a or_o change_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o reckon_v as_o thing_n possible_a in_o themselves_o be_v as_o unjust_a a_o law_n as_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v enjoin_v they_o contradiction_n &_o the_o act_n as_o impossible_a to_o the_o subject_a three_o these_o word_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o which_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a sense_n to_o that_o which_o he_o imagine_v and_o be_v warrant_v by_o great_a author_n some_o thing_n be_v impossible_a to_o we_o by_o our_o own_o default_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v the_o liquor_n firm_o without_o shed_v who_o have_v contract_v the_o palsy_n by_o his_o own_o intemperance_n these_o impossibility_n may_v just_o be_v forbid_v and_o punish_v when_o we_o have_v have_v power_n and_o lose_v it_o byour_fw-mi own_o fault_n second_o there_o be_v other_o impossibility_n in_o themselves_o such_o as_o proceed_v not_o from_o our_o own_o fault_n which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n as_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o antecedent_n determinatioo_o of_o extrinsecall_v cause_n to_o enjoin_v these_o by_o law_n and_o to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o not_o obey_v be_v unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a whereas_o i_o call_v just_a law_n the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o error_n that_o have_v cost_v many_o thousand_o of_o man_n their_o life_n his_o reason_n be_v if_o law_n be_v erroneous_a shall_v they_o not_o be_v obey_v shall_v we_o rather_o rebel_v i_o answer_v neither_o the_o one_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o active_o because_o we_o ought_v 29._o to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n yet_o may_v we_o not_o rebel_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o
every_o ordinance_n of_o 13_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n passive_a obedience_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o active_a obedience_n and_o rebellion_n to_o just_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o right_a reason_n active_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o unjust_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o reason_n err_v passive_a obedience_n be_v due_a who_o shall_v hope_v to_o escape_v exception_n when_o this_o innocent_a definition_n be_v quarrel_v at_o i_o wish_v his_o own_o principle_n be_v half_a so_o loyal_a he_o say_v i_o take_v punishment_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o revenge_n part_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o he_o who_o take_v it_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o a_o correction_n or_o for_o a_o example_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v punishment_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o all_o author_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n lawyer_n and_o general_o all_o classic_a writer_n have_v ever_o take_v it_o that_o be_v for_o a_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o evil_a of_o action_n so_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o author_n as_o slight_v by_o he_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v always_o take_v it_o as_o wherefore_o do_v a_o live_a man_n complain_v for_o the_o punishment_n 39_o of_o his_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v a_o heinous_a crime_n 11._o yea_o it_o be_v a_o iniquity_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o thou_o have_v punish_v we_o less_o than_o our_o iniquity_n 13._o deserve_v yea_o punishment_n do_v not_o only_o presuppose_v sin_n but_o the_o measure_n of_o punishment_n the_o degree_n of_o sin_n he_o that_o despise_a moses_n law_n 28._o die_v without_o mercy_n of_o how_o much_o sore_a punishment_n shall_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a who_o have_v trample_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v beat_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o fault_n this_o truth_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o ferula_n and_o rod_n which_o we_o smart_v under_o when_o we_o be_v boy_n and_o from_o the_o gibbet_n and_o axe_n and_o wheel_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o offender_n omnis_fw-la paena_fw-la si_fw-la justa_fw-la est_fw-la peccati_fw-la paena_fw-la est_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n have_v other_o end_n also_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n nemo_fw-la prudens_fw-la punit_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la peccetur_fw-la punishment_n respect_v the_o delinquent_n in_o the_o first_o place_n either_o to_o amend_v he_o or_o to_o prevent_v his_o do_v of_o more_o mischief_n second_o it_o regard_v the_o party_n suffer_v to_o repair_v his_o honour_n or_o preserve_v he_o from_o contempt_n or_o secure_v he_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v last_o it_o respect_v other_o person_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o few_o may_v be_v ex●…mplary_a and_o a_o admonition_n to_o many_o but_o herein_o lie_v his_o error_n that_o punishment_n be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o for_o correction_n or_o example_n god_n spare_v not_o the_o angel_n that_o sin_v but_o cast_v 4._o they_o down_o into_o hell_n that_o be_v no_o correction_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n there_o be_v neither_o correction_n nor_o example_n but_o in_o both_o instance_n there_o be_v punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o some_o punishment_n especial_o divine_a do_v look_v only_o at_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n i_o give_v five_o instance_n of_o unjust_a law_n pharaoh_n law_n to_o drown_v the_o israelitish_n child_n law_n nebuchadnezars_n law_n to_o cast_v they_o who_o will_v not_o commit_v idolatry_n into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n darius_n his_o law_n that_o whosoever_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o thirty_o day_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n ahashuerosh_n his_o law_n to_o destroy_v the_o jewish_a nation_n root_n and_o branch_n the_o pharisee_n law_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o confess_v christ._n to_o all_o these_o he_o answer_v nothing_o in_o particular_a but_o in_o general_a he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v just_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o subject_n because_o all_o law_n make_v by_o he_o to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o legislative_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o that_o people_n and_o no_o man_n can_v do_v injustice_n to_o himself_o but_o they_o be_v unjust_a action_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n he_o fear_v the_o bishop_n will_v think_v this_o d●…scourse_n too_o subtle_a nay_o rather_o the_o bishop_n think_v it_o too_o flat_a and_o dull_a dii_fw-la te_fw-la damasippe_n deaeque_fw-la tale_n jud●…cium_fw-la donent_fw-la tenere_fw-la i_o have_v answer_v his_o reason_n before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sophistical_a fallacy_n flow_v from_o the_o accidental_a subordination_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o man_n may_v will_v the_o lawgiver_n and_o yet_o not_o will_v the_o law_n that_o be_v one_o reply_n to_o his_o distinction_n second_o i_o reply_v that_o when_o the_o people_n do_v give_v they_o the_o legislative_a power_n they_o give_v a_o kingly_a power_n to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v their_o subject_n they_o mean_v not_o a_o power_n to_o drown_v they_o to_o burn_v they_o to_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n to_o root_v they_o out_o from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o unjust_a bloody_a tyrannical_a law_n make_v on_o purpose_n to_o be_v pitfall_n to_o catch_v subject_n hear_v himself_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v or_o lay_v down_o his_o right_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n 14._o wound_n and_o imprisonment_n if_o the_o right_a be_v not_o transfer_v in_o such_o case_n than_o the_o law_n be_v groundless_a and_o unjust_a and_o make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o do_v not_o give_v they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o divine_a power_n or_o rather_o a_o power_n paramount_n above_o god_n to_o command_v idolatry_n to_o forbid_v all_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n holy_a name_n and_o therefore_o though_o such_o law_n do_v not_o warrant_v rebellion_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v innocent_a than_o to_o live_v nocent_a yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o such_o law_n be_v un-just_a both_o towards_o god_n and_o towards_o man_n three_o if_o these_o law_n have_v be_v just_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o subject_n than_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o active_o but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o active_o yea_o they_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o the_o midwife_n 17._o fear_v god_n and_o do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n command_v they_o the_o three_o child_n answer_v be_v it_o know_v unto_o thou_o o_o king_n that_o 18._o we_o will_v not_o serve_v thy_o god_n nor_o worship_v thy_o golden_a image_n which_o thou_o have_v set_v up_o the_o parent_n of_o 23._o moses_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o faith_n in_o save_v moses_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n four_o subject_n have_v 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and_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n who_o do_v choose_v they_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o good_a than_o to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o lawgiver_n and_o do_v look_v principal_o at_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o right_n and_o do_v contract_n according_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o most_o flourish_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n they_o have_v their_o fundamental_a law_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o single_a power_n of_o the_o present_a lawgiver_n to_o alter_v or_o violate_v by_o a_o new_a law_n or_o command_n without_o injustice_n 8._o if_o a_o pupil_n shall_v choose_v a_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n for_o himself_o he_o invest_v he_o with_o all_o his_o power_n he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o make_v good_a all_o his_o act_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v wrong_v
tooth_n though_o he_o can_v bite_v and_o leave_v counterfeit_v in_o hope_n of_o quarter_n to_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n much_o more_o capable_a of_o that_o design_n the_o next_o new_a subject_n that_o present_v itself_o be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mix_a action_n partly_o voluntary_a partly_o unvoluntary_a action_n he_o deny_v it_o positive_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n can_v never_o be_v both_o voluntary_a and_o unvoluntary_a i_o answer_v first_o to_o his_o argument_n that_o voluntary_a and_o unvoluntary_a be_v not_o oppose_v contradictory_o so_o as_o to_o admit_v no_o mean_a but_o privative_o which_o do_v admit_v a_o mean_a as_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o twilight_n be_v a_o mean_a between_o light_n and_o darkness_n when_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v it_o be_v partly_o light_a and_o partly_o dark_a melancthon_n have_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o this_o purpose_n privative_a opposita_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o 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the_o thebaean_a legion_n consist_v whole_o of_o christian_n of_o unmatchable_a valour_n and_o such_o as_o may_v in_o probability_n have_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o emperor_n fury_n yet_o when_o maximian_n command_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n they_o refuse_v suffer_v every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v without_o a_o blow_n smite_v and_o when_o the_o bloody_a emperor_n come_v among_o they_o again_o to_o renew_v his_o command_n and_o to_o see_v they_o decimate_v the_o second_o time_n they_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o voice_n cognosce_fw-la o_fw-la imperator_fw-la etc._n etc._n know_v o_o emperor_n that_o we_o be_v all_o christian_n we_o submit_v our_o body_n to_o thy_o power_n but_o our_o free_a soul_n flee_v unto_o our_o saviour_n neither_o our_o know_a courage_n nor_o desperation_n itself_o have_v arm_v we_o against_o thou_o because_o we_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v innocent_n than_o to_o live_v nocent_o thou_o shall_v find_v our_o hand_n empty_a of_o weapon_n but_o our_o breast_n arm_v with_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o so_o have_v power_n to_o resist_v yet_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o without_o resistance_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n they_o be_v t._n h._n his_o own_o principle_n which_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o just_a and_o unjust_a power_n between_o a_o sword_n give_v by_o god_n and_o a_o sword_n take_v by_o man_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o involve_v nation_n in_o civil_a war_n he_o say_v it_o seem_v that_o i_o call_v compulsion_n be_v force_n and_o he_o call_v it_o a_o fear_n of_o force_n i_o call_v it_o as_o all_o the_o world_n call_v it_o and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v define_v in_o the_o school_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o compulsion_n that_o the_o force_n be_v actual_o
who_o he_o ascribe_v absolute_a dominion_n who_o have_v no_o place_n in_o his_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n neither_o can_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n for_o therein_o according_a to_o his_o ground_n the_o child_n have_v as_o much_o privilege_n to_o kill_v their_o parent_n as_o the_o parent_n to_o kill_v their_o child_n see_v he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n and_o if_o he_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o first_o his_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n be_v a_o drowsy_a dream_n of_o his_o own_o feign_n which_o look_v upon_o man_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sudden_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o mushroom_n 1._o the_o primigenious_a and_o most_o natural_a state_n of_o mankind_n be_v in_o adam_n before_o his_o fall_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o innocence_n o●…_n suppose_v we_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o he_o to_o expound_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n that_o be_v in_o adam_n and_o his_o family_n after_o his_o fall_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n as_o he_o imagine_v there_o be_v religion_n there_o be_v law_n government_n society_n and_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o barbarous_a savage_a rabble_n of_o man_n as_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v both_o untrue_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n to_o call_v it_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o degenerate_v nature_n he_o may_v as_o well_o call_v a_o hydro●…ical_a distemper_n contract_v by_o intemperance_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n but_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o degenerate_a rabble_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v without_o all_o religion_n all_o government_n all_o law_n natural_a and_o civil_a no_o not_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a american_n who_o except_o some_o few_o criminal_a habit_n which_o those_o poor_a degenerate_a people_n deceive_v by_o national_a stome_n do_v hold_v for_o noble_a have_v more_o principle_n of_o natural_a piety_n and_o honesty_n and_o moralty_n then_o be_v ready_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o write_n as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o civil_a war_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v without_o all_o pact_n and_o governor_n that_o they_o abound_v overmuch_o with_o pact_n and_o governor_n make_v policy_n not_o only_o to_o seem_v but_o to_o be_v double_a this_o evident_a truth_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o his_o own_o ground_n all_o those_o place_n of_o holy_a 4._o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o invade_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n do_v confim_v the_o last_o of_o distinction_n of_o i_o and_o thou_o for_o they_o suppose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n to_o bt_v take_v away_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o confess_v every_o where_o that_o these_o be_v the_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o be_v much_o more_o true_a they_o both_o suppose_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n let_v he_o call_v they_o law_n or_o theorem_n or_o what_o he_o please_v they_o confute_v that_o state_n of_o mere_a nature_n which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v too_o high_a for_o the_o parent_n now_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o cool_a card_n the_o question_n who_o be_v the_o better_a man_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a be_v the_o parent_n and_o child_n equal_a yes_o they_o be_v equal_a who_o can_v do_v equal_a thing_n one_o against_o another_o but_o they_o who_o can_v do_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o kill_v can_v do_v equal_a thing_n therefore_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o if_o the_o son_n have_v as_o strong_a a_o arm_n and_o as_o good_a a_o cudgel_n as_o his_o father_n he_o be_v as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o his_o father_n another_o of_o his_o aphorism_n be_v paternal_a dominion_n be_v not_o so_o derive_v from_o generation_n as_o if_o 102._o therefore_o the_o parent_n have_v dominion_n over_o his_o child_n because_o he_o beget_v he_o but_o by_o the_o child_n consent_n either_o express_a or_o by_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n declare_v and_o will_v you_o see_v how_o this_o consent_n be_v gain_v the_o attain_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v by_o two_o way_n one_o by_o natural_a force_n as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v his_o child_n submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n to_o his_o government_n as_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v 88_o they_o if_o they_o refuse_v these_o principle_n be_v so_o false_a that_o the_o very_a evidence_n of_o truth_n do_v extort_v the_o contrary_a from_o he_o at_o other_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v there_o be_v paternal_a government_n in_o adam_n which_o he_o may_v do_v easy_o as_o be_v no_o deep_a 139._o consideration_n and_o again_o to_o kill_v one_o parent_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sovereign_a though_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o power_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v it_o original_o by_o nature_n great_a be_v 160._o truth_n and_o prevail_v if_o this_o be_v no_o deep_a consideration_n the_o more_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v blame_v who_o at_o sometime_o rob_v both_o parent_n of_o their_o honour_n some_o some_o other_o time_n the_o man_n only_o as_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n the_o dominion_n over_o a_o infant_n do_v belong_v first_o to_o he_o who_o have_v he_o first_o in_o his_o power_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mother_n than_o of_o any_o other_o so_o that_o she_o may_v either_o bring_v he_o up_o or_o cast_v he_o out_o at_o her_o 2._o pleasure_n and_o by_o right_n never_o without_o the_o father_n licence_n again_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v know_v who_o be_v father_n of_o a_o infant_n but_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o he_o be_v he_o who_o the_o mother_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o mother_n do_v this_o man_n believe_v in_o earnest_a 3._o that_o marriage_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n he_o may_v as_o well_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o a_o child_n have_v to_o his_o parent_n be_v because_o he_o do_v not_o take_v he_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o knock_v out_o his_o brain_n against_o the_o wall_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v though_o this_o be_v intolerable_a yet_o there_o be_v something_o of_o gratitude_n in_o it_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o ill_o as_o his_o force_a pact_n how_o repugnant_a be_v this_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o mother_n dominion_n over_o her_o child_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o father_n may_v sell_v his_o child_n twice_o bis_fw-la vaenum_fw-la dicat_fw-la the_o mother_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n dissent_v from_o this_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o daughter_n be_v 4._o be_v a_o maid_n servant_n so_o likewise_o a_o child_n vow_n may_v be_v invalidate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n but_o not_o of_o a_o mother_n he_o abound_v every_o where_o with_o such_o destructive_a conclusion_n as_o these_o as_o to_o generation_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o man_n a_o helper_n and_o there_o be_v always_o two_o that_o be_v equal_o parent_n the_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o the_o child_n shall_v belong_v equal_o to_o both_o and_o he_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o which_o be_v 102._o impossible_a for_o no_o man_n can_v obey_v two_o master_n whether_o have_v he_o forget_v the_o commandment_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n or_o think_v he_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o a_o branch_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o next_o place_n his_o principle_n destroy_v the_o subordination_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o inaequality_n of_o natural_a strength_n be_v less_o than_o that_o a_o man_n can_v acquire_v dominion_n over_o a_o woman_n without_o 3._o war_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o contrary_a custom_n prevail_v because_o commonwealth_n be_v constitute_v by_o father_n of_o family_n not_o s._n by_o mother_n of_o family_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o domestical_a dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o man_n the_o
as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o do_v some_o particular_a act_n or_o a_o power_n to_o kill_v and_o yet_o to_o kill_v no_o body_n in_o particular_a nor_o do_v power_n signify_v any_o thing_n actual_o but_o those_o motion_n 108._o and_o present_a act_n from_o which_o the_o act_n that_o be_v not_o now_o but_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o necessary_o proceed_v if_o every_o act_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o power_n determine_v to_o one_o particular_a act_n as_o he_o say_v here_o how_o be_v power_n indifferent_a to_o contrary_a act_n as_o he_o say_v there_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o at_o some_o certain_a distance_n the_o real_a and_o very_a object_n seem_v invest_v with_o the_o fancy_n it_o beget_v in_o we_o yet_o still_o the_o 245._o object_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o image_n or_o fancy_n be_v another_o and_o yet_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o preacher_n voice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o hear_v and_o a_o fancy_n in_o the_o hearer_n even_o so_o he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o colour_n or_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o see_v man_n utter_v their_o voice_n many_o time_n when_o no_o man_n hear_v they_o he_o say_v inspiration_n imply_v a_o gift_n supernatural_a and_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o say_v to_o say_v a_o man_n speak_v by_o supernatural_a 196._o inspiration_n be_v to_o say_v he_o find_v a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o speak_v or_o some_o strong_a opinion_n of_o himself_o for_o which_o he_o can_v allege_v no_o natural_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n he_o reckon_v this_o opinion_n that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o 214._o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n among_o the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o last_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o proper_a inspiration_n but_o blow_v of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o nor_o metaphorical_a but_o incline_v the_o spirit_n he_o say_v ordinary_a man_n understand_v the_o word_n body_n and_o empty_a as_o well_o as_o learned_a man_n and_o when_o they_o hear_v name_v a_o empty_a vessel_n the_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o the_o unlearned_a mean_a and_o understand_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o 307._o can_v be_v see_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o empty_a the_o ploughman_n and_o the_o schoolman_n know_v alike_o now_o hear_v he_o confess_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o s●…se_n of_o common_a people_n not_o all_o the_o universe_n be_v call_v body_n but_o only_o such_o part_n thereof_o as_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n to_o resist_v the_o force_n or_o by_o the_o ●…07_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o far_a prospect_n therefore_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o man_n air_n and_o aerial_a substance_n use_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o body_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o command_v the_o will_n the_o stile_n of_o law_n be_v do_v this_o 138._o or_o do_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o do_v this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o but_o no_o law_n run_v thus_o will_v this_o or_o will_v not_o this_o or_o if_o thou_o have_v a_o will_n to_o this_o thou_o shall_v suffer_v this_o and_o yet_o he_o define_v sin_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v or_o speak_v or_o will_v 17._o contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o will_n if_o that_o which_o be_v will_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v necessary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o or_o that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v 36._o and_o possible_a and_o impossible_a have_v no_o signification_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o time_n present_a but_o only_a time_n to_o come_v yet_o in_o the_o very_a same_o paragraph_n he_o assert_v a_o necessity_n from_o eternity_n or_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o time_n he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o man_n can_v will_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o or_o forbear_v to_o will_v it_o if_o a_o man_n 310._o can_v both_o will_n and_o forbear_v to_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n than_o a_o man_n be_v as_o free_a to_o will_v as_o to_o do_v but_o he_o teach_v the_o contrary_a every_o where_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o will_n 54._o he_o say_v though_o ge_v give_v solomon_n his_o choice_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o shall_v choose_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o also_o give_v he_o the_o 75._o act_n of_o election_n that_o be_v determine_v he_o to_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v choose_v to_o give_v a_o man_n choice_n of_o two_o thing_n and_o determine_v he_o to_o one_o of_o they_o be_v contradictory_n he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a speech_n to_o say_v the_o will_n be_v compel_v and_o yet_o with_o the_o 208._o same_o breath_n he_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o will_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o will_n can_v be_v compel_v be_v because_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n compulsion_n be_v evermore_o against_o a_o man_n will_n how_o can_v a_o man_n will_v that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o will_n yet_o say_v t._n h._n many_o thing_n may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o action_n in_o produce_v his_o will_n that_o a_o man_n may_v ibid._n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o action_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v that_o action_n which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v that_o be_v when_o a_o new_a will_n be_v produce_v or_o that_o a_o will_v to_o do_v the_o action_n be_v produce_v then_o when_o the_o man_n be_v compel_v be_v a_o contradiction_n he_o make_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v the_o only_a authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o 296._o have_v pastor_n all_o authority_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la which_o all_o other_o pastor_n have_v but_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la yet_o in_o all_o question_n of_o faith_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o oblige_v the_o sovereign_a to_o make_v use_n of_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n right_o ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o who_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v promise_v a_o infallibility_n his_o gloss_n that_o this_o infallibility_n be_v not_o such_o a_o infallibility_n that_o they_o can_v be_v deceive_v themselves_o but_o that_o 24._o a_o subject_n can_v be_v deceive_v in_o obey_v they_o be_v absurd_a for_o such_o a_o infallibility_n upon_o his_o ground_n the_o sovereign_a have_v without_o their_o 214._o advice_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o confuse_a and_o party_n colour_a discourse_n how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o his_o former_a objection_n which_o i_o shall_v insert_v here_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la that_o the_o right_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n many_o incommodity_n and_o absurdity_n which_o must_v follow_v from_o thence_o do_v prohibit_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v this_o that_o not_o only_o all_o civil_a obedience_n will_v be_v take_v away_o contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o also_o all_o society_n and_o humane_a peace_n will_v be_v dissolve_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o whilst_o they_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n the_o infallible_a judge_n what_o please_v god_n and_o what_o displease_v he_o the_o subject_n can_v obey_v their_o sovereign_n before_o the_o doctor_n have_v judge_v of_o their_o command_n whether_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o scripture_n or_o not_o and_o so_o either_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v or_o they_o obey_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o doctor_n that_o be_v they_o obey_v their_o doctor_n not_o eheir_a sovereign_n thus_o civil_a obedience_n be_v take_v away_o these_o be_v his_o own_o word_n with_o a_o little_a u●…iation_n only_o put_v in_o the_o doctor_n for_o the_o subject_n i_o consider_v not_o what_o be_v true_a or_o false_a in_o they_o for_o the_o present_a but_o only_o show_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o his_o ground_n how_o he_o build_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o other_o he_o say_v it_o be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n what_o law_n every_o christian_n king_n shall_v not_o constitute_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o next_o word_n sovereign_n 199._o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o that_o those_o book_n only_o be_v canonical_a in_o every_o nation_n which_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o 169._o the_o sovereign_a authority_n then_o the_o determination_n of_o scripture_n upon_o his_o ground_n be_v but_o civil_a law_n and_o do_v not_o tie_v the_o hand_n of_o sovereign_n he_o teach_v we_o every_o where_o