cold_a but_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o temperate_a climate_n and_o by_o the_o witty_a diligence_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o other_o world_n as_o be_v enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o with_o the_o ocean_n and_o there_o with_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n beside_o add_v to_o this_o the_o many_o famous_a city_n which_o be_v therein_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v either_o till_v or_o full_a of_o fruit_n and_o flock_n the_o gold-bearing_a river_n that_o water_n it_o and_o the_o sparkle_a precious_a stone_n that_o enrich_v it_o i_o know_v that_o poet_n in_o their_o fable_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v to_o please_v the_o ear_n have_v attribute_v miraculous_a thing_n to_o some_o nation_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o yet_o be_v very_o strange_a neither_o do_v i_o now_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n let_v gargara_n as_o it_o be_v write_v yield_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o corn_n let_v menavia_n be_v praise_v for_o her_o flock_n campania_n for_o the_o mountain_n gaurano_n lydia_n for_o the_o river_n pactolus_n spain_n have_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a it_o bring_v forth_o hardy_a soldier_n expert_a captain_n eloquent_a orator_n and_o famous_a poet_n this_o country_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o judge_n and_o prince_n this_o country_n yield_v the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v behold_v to_o this_o country_n for_o thou_o let_v crete_n which_o boast_v of_o jupiters_n be_v nurse_v in_o it_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n give_v place_n to_o this_o country_n let_v delos_n honour_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o two_o god_n and_o noble_a thebes_n of_o hercules_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o there_o yield_v unto_o it_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o believe_v what_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o spain_n have_v lend_v we_o this_o godlike_a emperor_n who_o be_v now_o present_a &_o who_o we_o see_v he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v spain_n let_v he_o consult_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o johannes_n vasaeus_n marinaeus_n siculus_n marius_n aretius_n damianus_n â_fw-la go_v franciscus_n tarapha_n the_o bishop_n of_o gerunda_n annius_n viterbiensis_n florianus_n à _fw-fr campo_n in_o spanish_a ambrose_n moralis_n and_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_n also_o we_o may_v consult_v and_o have_v recourse_n to_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o who_o damianus_n à _fw-la go_v show_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hispania_n catalonia_n more_o particular_o describe_v catalonia_n be_v heretofore_o call_v marcha_n hispanica_fw-la comitatus_fw-la barcinonae_fw-la and_o hispaniarum_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la name_n this_o country_n of_o spain_n lie_v far_a eastward_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o valentinian_o &_o arragonian_n near_o unto_o it_o from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n alcanar_n or_o cenia_n from_o the_o late_a in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o river_n arnesius_fw-la in_o other_o part_n by_o the_o river_n iberus_n sicoris_n and_o nogvera_n on_o the_o south_n it_o stretch_v itself_o lengthward_o towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n near_o to_o the_o lake_n salsulae_n or_o salsas_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o over_z against_o the_o impregnable_a castle_n of_o leocata_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n or_o entrance_n into_o france_n it_o touch_v aquitania_n last_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n it_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o lake_n salsulae_n to_o valentia_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o vale_n of_o caralis_n or_o calaris_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o barcinon_n ninety_o four_o mile_n in_o summer_n it_o have_v every_o where_o a_o good_a wholesome_a air_n and_o be_v temperate_a in_o winter_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o lie_v southward_o air_n for_o that_o part_n which_o be_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o have_v many_o snow_n the_o whole_a country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v many_o green_a meadow_n flourish_a pasture_n and_o very_o fruitful_a valley_n the_o country_n in_o general_n have_v such_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n but_o especial_o apple_n wine_n and_o oil_n that_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o none_o soil_n neither_o do_v it_o want_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n which_o the_o river_n sicoris_n declare_v by_o those_o fragment_n or_o sand_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o it_o cast_v up_o when_o it_o overflow_v as_o also_o some_o other_o river_n of_o catalonia_n the_o best_a iron_n be_v dig_v forth_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n beside_o brass_n steel_n and_o lead_v of_o late_o there_o be_v find_v near_o signimont_n a_o fruitful_a vein_n of_o shine_v precious_a stone_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a or_o violet-colour_n call_v amethyst_n there_o be_v also_o find_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o tivica_n the_o onyx_n which_o resemble_v a_o man_n nail_n in_o whiteness_n have_v some_o vein_n which_o run_v through_o it_o which_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o the_o sardonix_n or_o jasper_n bloodstone_n also_o which_o have_v a_o great_a virtue_n to_o stay_v blood_n be_v find_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o rubricatum_fw-la or_o lobregat_n the_o dertosians_n have_v many_o quarry_n of_o jasper_n which_o shine_v &_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n as_o purple_a green_a pale_a rose-colour_n white_a and_o duskish_a at_o tarraconia_n and_o benda_n divers_a kind_n of_o marble_n be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n shine_v and_o translucent_a alabaster_n be_v dig_v forth_o of_o which_o they_o make_v window_n to_o let_v in_o the_o light_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n these_o be_v the_o stone_n with_o which_o pliny_n confess_v that_o the_o high_a spain_n do_v abound_v many_o place_n in_o catalonia_n do_v yield_v alum_n and_o cobbler_n ink_n or_o black_n also_o hemp_n for_o rope-making_a which_o as_o pliny_n witness_v be_v as_o white_a and_o fine_a as_o any_o flax_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v steep_v and_o see_v i_o be_o fall_v into_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o catalonia_n have_v make_v mention_n how_o that_o this_o country_n do_v build_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n even_o from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o high_a sail_n but_o especial_o galley_n creature_n and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o all_o warlike_a provision_n they_o launch_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o barcinona_n beside_o innumerable_a wild_a beast_n do_v wander_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o this_o country_n &_o great_a store_n of_o cattle_n every_o where_n inhabitant_n the_o ancient_n do_v place_v divers_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n as_o first_o the_o castellani_n who_o ptolemie_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o villanovanus_n and_o verrerius_n do_v call_v they_o ducatus_fw-la cardone_n 2_o those_o who_o avienus_n call_v indigeti_n ptolom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o those_o who_o livy_n and_o ptolemie_n call_v ilergetes_n and_o polybius_n lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d four_o those_o who_o marshal_n call_v laletani_n ptolemie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d five_o those_o which_o aimonius_n call_v cempsi_n and_o dionysius_n and_o eusthathius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d six_o those_o who_o plinte_n call_v cerretani_n juliani_n and_o augustini_fw-la ptolemie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d silius_n ceretani_fw-la avienus_n ceretes_n and_o stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o there_o appear_v and_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o token_n in_o cerveira_n puigcerda_n and_o condado_fw-es de_fw-fr cerdania_n seven_o those_o who_o xilander_n call_v vetteres_n a_o ancient_a people_n in_o tarraconia_n dwell_v between_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o causabone_n will_v have_v they_o call_v secerrae_n who_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o eigth_o the_o ligye_n who_o thucydides_n lib._n 6._o and_o halicarnassus_n lib._n 1._o do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o dwell_v near_o to_o the_o river_n sicanis_n and_o be_v those_o perhaps_o who_o avienus_n call_v ligures_n nine_o those_o who_o livy_n and_o pliny_n call_v ansetani_n and_o ptolemie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10_o those_o who_o pliny_n call_v larnenses_n near_o to_o the_o river_n larnus_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o
birth_n and_o descend_v of_o noble_a family_n ply_v their_o book_n night_n and_o day_n and_o busy_v themselves_o with_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o muse_n there_o be_v those_o who_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o those_o that_o hear_v they_o without_o any_o premeditation_n can_v in_o a_o admirable_a method_n very_o ready_o discourse_v or_o speak_v of_o any_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v propound_v there_o be_v many_o library_n in_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o king_n library_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o public_a and_o private_a library_n furnish_v with_o the_o best_a and_o rare_a print_a book_n and_o with_o the_o choice_a manuscript_n now_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o manner_n diodorus_n and_o strabo_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v very_a sharp-witted_n and_o reasonable_a good_a scholar_n symmachus_n in_o many_o place_n do_v commend_v their_o study_n in_o good_a letter_n and_o learning_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n originum_n lib._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v two_o thing_n very_o industrious_o to_o wit_n warfare_n and_o eloquence_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o ancient_a french_a do_v carry_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o eloquence_n from_o other_o nation_n strabo_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o a_o courteous_a nature_n void_a of_o malice_n julianus_n a_o eye_n witness_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o flatter_v but_o that_o they_o live_v free_o and_o just_o with_o all_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o venus_n and_o bacchus_n than_o serve_v they_o for_o marriage_n for_o procreation_n manner_n and_o for_o the_o moderate_a drink_n of_o their_o own_o wine_n those_o thing_n which_o some_o speak_v on_o the_o contrary_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o rail_a speech_n proceed_v from_o a_o envious_a mind_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o have_v read_v ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o what_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a that_o that_o be_v false_o which_o servius_n report_v namely_o that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v dull-witted_a and_o that_o which_o julius_n firmicus_n annex_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v blockish_a and_o that_o of_o julianus_n who_o forget_v himself_o say_v that_o they_o be_v stupid_a and_o rustic_a that_o of_o polybius_n who_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o learning_n and_o good_a arts._n that_o which_o diodorus_n athenaeus_n and_o clement_n alexandrinus_n do_v avouch_v namely_o that_o they_o be_v unfaithful_a give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n that_o which_o livy_n and_o polybius_n report_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a that_o of_o mela_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v desirous_a of_o gold_n ambitious_a proud_a and_o superstitious_a that_o of_o solinus_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v vain_a babbler_n and_o last_o that_o which_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v insatiable_o covetous_a of_o money_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o frenchman_n may_v be_v corrupt_v with_o many_o vice_n by_o have_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n florus_n say_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o french_a be_v only_o fierce_a see_v they_o deal_v fradulent_o and_o by_o wile_n ammianus_n lib._n 15._o show_v that_o they_o be_v quarrellous_a diodorus_n do_v reprehend_v the_o frenchman_n for_o their_o intemperancy_n in_o speech_n and_o also_o note_v that_o they_o use_v a_o short_a and_o obscure_a kind_n of_o language_n that_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n ambiguous_o of_o purpose_n that_o they_o talk_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o themselves_o &_o in_o disgrace_n of_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v detractor_n and_o self-conceited_a or_o opinionate_a strabo_n also_o note_v their_o boast_n which_o be_v that_o french_a ostentation_n which_o caesar_n speak_v of_o lib._n 7._o and_o be_v exemplify_v in_o many_o of_o his_o other_o book_n such_o be_v the_o boast_n of_o helvetius_n divicon_n lib._n 1._o while_o he_o extol_v and_o magnify_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o helvetian_o and_o do_v upbraid_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o overthrow_n so_o vercingetorix_n brag_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o alone_o will_v cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v out_o of_o all_o france_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o resist_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a man_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v marcus_n tullius_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v who_o write_v thus_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o m._n fonteius_n the_o frenchman_n be_v not_o move_v with_o any_o religion_n let_v we_o rather_o hear_v livy_n who_o though_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o do_v unjust_o tax_v this_o nation_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v not_o negligent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o caesar_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr bell._n gall._n who_o know_v this_o nation_n well_o enough_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o religion_n caesar_n say_v that_o they_o especial_o worship_v mercury_n max._n tyrius_n do_v witness_v that_o the_o celtae_n or_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n jupiter_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o honour_v the_o high_a oak_n strabo_n testify_v that_o diana_n have_v a_o temple_n at_o massilia_n and_o polybius_n lib._n 8._o as_o also_o plutarch_n do_v mention_n that_o diana_n be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o the_o gallogrecians_a lactantius_n lucan_n and_o minutius_n felix_n do_v report_n that_o the_o frenchman_n have_v esus_fw-la or_o hesus_fw-la teâ—tates_fw-la and_o terane_n for_o their_o god_n which_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v interpret_v to_o be_v mars_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n ausonius_n make_v bâ—lâ—nus_n to_o be_v the_o frenchman_n god_n who_o herodian_a call_v belis_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o that_o which_o tertullian_n call_v tibilene_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o think_v to_o be_v apollo_n also_o the_o frenchman_n do_v worship_n abellio_n of_o which_o as_o joseph_n scaliger_n write_v to_o ausonius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o note_v there_o do_v still_o remain_v some_o monument_n and_o lucian_n report_v that_o they_o do_v worship_n hercules_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ogmius_n athenaus_n write_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n worship_v their_o god_n they_o do_v turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o do_v offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n especial_o to_o mars_n as_o caesar_n witness_v but_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n without_o their_o druid_n as_o diodorus_n witness_v these_o druid_n be_v priest_n heretofore_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o frenchman_n as_o also_o their_o bard_n be_v of_o who_o lucan_n thus_o write_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellòque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o you_o that_o valiant_a soul_n and_o slay_v in_o war_n do_v celebrate_v with_o praise_n that_o still_o be_v immortal_a so_o that_o virtue_n never_o die_v you_o bard_n secure_o sing_v your_o elegy_n you_o druid_n now_o free_v from_o war_n maintain_v your_o barbarous_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_v again_o you_o what_o heaven_n be_v and_o god_n alone_o can_v tell_v or_o else_o alone_o be_v ignorant_a you_o dwell_v in_o vast_a and_o desert_a wood_n you_o teach_v no_o spirit_n pluto_n pale_a kingdom_n can_v by_o death_n inherit_v they_o in_o a_o other_o world_n inform_v again_o death_n long_a life_n middle_n be_v if_o you_o maintain_v the_o truth_n the_o northern_a people_n happy_a be_v in_o this_o their_o error_n who_o fear_v great_a far_a of_o all_o fear_n incure_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n thence_o be_v they_o prone_a to_o war_n nor_o loss_n of_o breath_n esteem_v and_o they_o do_v think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o spare_v a_o life_n that_o will_v 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to_o you_o mercator_n offer_v by_o my_o hand_n the_o world_n portraiture_n wherein_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o make_v one_o globe_n be_v draw_v forth_o in_o each_o part_n in_o plano_n with_o such_o judgement_n truth_n and_o art_n that_o picture_n of_o all_o mortal_a beauty_n be_v weak_a shadow_n of_o frail_a dust_n nor_o can_v compare_v with_o these_o sweet_a piece_n for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v a_o lover_n when_o he_o see_v geographie_n draw_v forth_o in_o such_o fresh_a colour_n that_o invite_v the_o eye_n to_o gaze_v with_o wonder_n and_o delight_v and_o while_o it_o gaze_v do_v such_o pleasure_n find_v that_o it_o convey_v love_n flame_n into_o the_o mind_n i_o know_v your_o judgement_n let_v none_o henceforth_o be_v your_o mistress_n but_o fair_a geography_n w._n s._n reverendae_fw-la &_o eruditae_fw-la matris_fw-la academiae_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la in_o albo_n mercatoris_fw-la famae_fw-la inscriptio_fw-la qvis_fw-la ille_fw-la mundum_fw-la cogit_fw-la in_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la 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quin_fw-la &_o britanno_n quod_fw-la britanni_n gaudeant_fw-la cinctu_fw-la decorus_a visitur_fw-la n._n s._n oxonia_n aeque_fw-la eruditae_fw-la &_o almae_fw-la matris_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n b._n cantabriglae_n in_o praise_n of_o mercators_n work_n industrious_a camden_n england_n bright_a star_n by_o his_o art_n give_v light_a to_o we_o and_o after_o time_n mercators_n sun_n shine_v more_o resplendent_a far_o by_o his_o history_n describe_v all_o the_o clime_n and_o uncouth_a contnent_n strange_a for_o we_o to_o view_v the_o rock_n the_o isle_n the_o river_n and_o their_o fall_n god_n great_a work_n and_o nature_n rare_a show_n which_o here_o lie_v open_a with_o mountain_n hill_n and_o dale_n and_o in_o these_o 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strike_v with_o fear_n by_o their_o fierce_a inroad_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o a_o nation_n of_o no_o name_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v like_o a_o sudden_a cloud_n of_o rain_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o their_o head_n hitherto_o junius_n this_o jutia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o large_a episcopal_a seat_n town_n into_o the_o ripensian_a which_o be_v keep_v at_o ripen_v the_o arhusian_n which_o be_v at_o arhusium_n the_o vandalican_n which_o be_v at_o alburg_n and_o the_o wiburgian_n which_o be_v at_o wiburg_n the_o ripensian_a diocese_n have_v 30_o prefecture_n seven_o city_n &_o ten_o royal_a castle_n queen_n dorothy_n the_o widow_n of_o christian_a the_o three_o erect_v and_o build_v a_o school_n at_o kolding_n at_o her_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o cost_n the_o arhusian_n diocese_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o prefecture_n seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n arhusium_n or_o arhusen_n be_v a_o famous_a mart-towne_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o haven_n make_v by_o the_o great_a promontory_n of_o helen_n which_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o country_n of_o moll_n from_o the_o royal_a castle_n kalloe_o even_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n â—llemansbergh_n and_o by_o its_o own_o situation_n and_o some_o island_n lie_v near_o unto_o it_o make_v the_o sea_n very_o placable_a and_o calm_a for_o mariner_n under_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v the_o island_n samsoe_o hielm_n tuen_n hiarnoe_n sometime_o call_v gerno_n hilgenes_n and_o many_o other_o the_o vandalican_n diocese_n call_v also_o the_o diocese_n of_o burglaw_n have_v thirteen_o prefecture_n and_o six_o city_n the_o most_o special_a part_n thereof_o be_v wendsyssel_n handharet_n thyland_n and_o morsoe_n wendsyssil_n or_o vensilia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o land_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v six_o prefecture_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n here_o be_v the_o mountain_n alberg_n in_o which_o be_v certain_a monument_n of_o giant_n the_o adjacent_a isle_n be_v grysholm_n hertsholm_n tydsholm_n and_o other_o in_o handhaeret_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o great_a height_n call_v skarringelint_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o those_o two_o quicksand_n which_o they_o call_v sandores_n and_o bracâ—â—_n the_o isle_n subject_n unto_o it_o be_v oland_n and_o oxeholm_n thyland_n have_v four_o prefecture_n one_o town_n call_v thystad_n or_o tystet_fw-la where_o christian_a the_o three_o build_v a_o school_n for_o the_o nurture_n of_o youth_n and_o one_o castle_n call_v orumna_n under_o it_o be_v the_o island_n hansholm_n ostholm_n jegen_n cifland_n egholm_n bodum_fw-la morsia_n have_v three_o prefecture_n the_o city_n nicope_a the_o castle_n lundsâ—od_n or_o lundgard_n and_o a_o island_n adjacent_a near_o unto_o it_o call_v ageroâ—_n the_o diocese_n of_o wiburg_n do_v contain_v sixteen_o prefecture_n three_o city_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n at_o wiburg_n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o wise_a triumviri_a concern_v inquire_v into_o and_o judge_v of_o civil_a matter_n be_v continue_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n unless_o sometime_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o that_o troublesome_a office_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o recollect_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o own_o country_n house_n hither_o be_v bring_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n as_o complaint_n of_o bound_n controversy_n concern_v inheritance_n and_o all_o capital_a cause_n as_o slaughter_n adultery_n theft_n poison_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o the_o peninsula_n wenslia_n where_o end_v in_o a_o cone_n it_o bend_v by_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v that_o corner_n of_o jutia_n so_o perilous_a and_o fearful_a to_o mariner_n for_o a_o great_a ridge_n of_o rock_n run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o those_o who_o will_v be_v free_a from_o danger_n come_v not_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n by_o 8._o mile_n such_o also_o be_v all_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o jutia_n so_o that_o those_o who_o purpose_n to_o sail_v into_o norwey_n or_o out_o of_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o avoid_v it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v four_o mountain_n on_o this_o shore_n which_o the_o mariner_n observe_v as_o sea-mark_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n see_v they_o have_v no_o fit_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a upon_o the_o shore_n so_o far_o that_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o beat_v upon_o they_o can_v bruise_v they_o sea_n in_o this_o sea_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o herring_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v fish_v much_o these_o thing_n be_v declare_v people_n i_o will_v add_v something_o not_o impertinent_a to_o conclude_v this_o place_n withal_o which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n in_o these_o northern_a country_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o a_o large_a stature_n fair_a complexioned_a well_o colour_v merry_a jocund_a suspicious_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o business_n healthful_a proud_a love_v to_o their_o friend_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_n much_o they_o digest_v well_o and_o therefore_o live_v long_o they_o abound_v with_o blood_n they_o be_v blunt_a in_o behaviour_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o much_o heat_n about_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v quarrellous_a and_o contentious_a they_o love_v danger_n hunt_v and_o travel_v they_o be_v obstinate_a in_o defend_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o yet_o mindful_a of_o justice_n they_o be_v very_o docible_a and_o apt_a to_o attain_v language_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o do_v strict_o perform_v their_o covenant_n and_o bargain_n they_o have_v many_o child_n which_o the_o woman_n with_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v forth_o their_o woman_n be_v also_o beautiful_a and_o both_o wise_a and_o spare_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n but_o they_o die_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o catharre_n the_o king_n evil_a the_o pleuricy_n the_o fistula_n the_o
three_o palatinate_n be_v the_o minscensian_a wherein_o be_v the_o city_n minsko_fw-mi and_o the_o castle_n â—â—â—lanaw_fw-mi also_o radoscowice_n borissow_n lawisko_n or_o liwsko_n swisloâ—z_n bobreisko_n and_o odruck_v the_o four_o palatinate_n be_v the_o novogrodian_a in_o which_o be_v novogrodeck_n a_o large_a city_n and_o build_v of_o wood_n also_o slonim_n wolkowiâ—z_n and_o many_o other_o town_n the_o five_o palatinate_n be_v the_o briestian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n briesti_n be_v large_a and_o build_v of_o wood_n and_o here_o be_v the_o city_n of_o pinsko_n the_o sixth_o be_v the_o palatinate_n of_o volhinia_n in_o which_o be_v luezko_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n also_o voladamire_n and_o kerzemenesia_n the_o seven_o palatinate_n be_v kiovia_n in_o which_o there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o large_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v by_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n as_o the_o ruin_n which_o lie_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n do_v easy_o demonstrate_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n circasia_n or_o kerkew_n kamova_n and_o moser_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o palatinate_n of_o miceslow_n near_o to_o the_o river_n sosa_fw-la and_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n wherein_o be_v the_o town_n of_o miceslaw_n dubrowna_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sklow_n beside_o mohilow_n byâ—how_v â—â—czycza_fw-it and_o strissin_n with_o their_o castle_n the_o nine_o palatinate_n be_v the_o witebscian_a in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n witebsk_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n duna_n and_o orsa_n near_o borysthenes_n the_o ten_o palatinate_n be_v the_o polocensian_a which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o poloteska_n a_o city_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n polota_n and_o duna_n between_o witsbek_n and_o livonia_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n disna_n drissa_n and_o drâ—â—â—a_n with_o their_o castle_n these_o thing_n be_v explain_v let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lithuania_n on_o the_o east_n side_n lithuania_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n oscol_n râ—â—eâ—s_n ingra_n and_o the_o lesser_a tanais_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o do_v run_v into_o great_a tanais_n there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n the_o river_n borysthenes_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o plain_a marish_a ground_n and_o run_v through_o russia_n do_v vent_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n wilia_n and_o niemen_n the_o latter_a whereof_o run_v a_o great_a way_n with_o a_o very_a crooked_a wind_a stream_n and_o at_o last_o disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o prutenick_n or_o finish_v sea_n also_o duina_n and_o other_o river_n beside_o lake_n and_o stand_v water_n of_o which_o the_o country_n be_v full_a and_o all_o these_o do_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n moreover_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o great_a and_o spacious_a wood_n sigismond_n that_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a king_n of_o poland_n wood_n do_v unite_v the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lithuania_n into_o one_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o polander_n and_o do_v design_n a_o certain_a place_n and_o order_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n senator_n to_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n bishop_n and_o palatine_n of_o this_o country_n so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o province_n unite_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n fifteen_o bishop_n one_o and_o thirty_o palatine_n thirty_o of_o the_o great_a castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o fifty_o of_o the_o less_o beside_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o official_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o marshal_n the_o chancellor_n the_o vicechancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o large_o in_o the_o description_n of_o poland_n manner_n marriage_n among_o the_o lithuanian_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o they_o marry_v again_o and_o again_o the_o wife_n have_v open_o men-concubine_n by_o their_o husband_n permission_n who_o they_o call_v connubij_fw-la adjutores_fw-la i_o helper_n in_o marriage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o man_n to_o follow_v whore_n be_v count_v a_o reproach_n when_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v he_o be_v command_v to_o punish_v himself_o and_o to_o hang_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o be_v threaten_v and_o beat_v with_o stripe_n until_o he_o kill_v himself_o their_o flock_n do_v afford_v they_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n for_o their_o food_n the_o common_a bread_n which_o they_o use_v be_v very_o black_a food_n be_v make_v of_o rye_n or_o barley_n together_o with_o the_o bran_n but_o the_o rich_a man_n bread_n be_v very_o white_a be_v bake_v and_o make_v of_o pure_a wheat_n they_o seldom_o use_v any_o wine_n for_o the_o common_a people_n drink_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o ability_n drink_v ale_n which_o they_o brew_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oates_n and_o millet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unsavoury_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o thick_a and_o thin_a mede_n boil_a in_o divers_a manner_n and_o with_o it_o they_o make_v themselves_o merry_a and_o oftentimes_o drink_v lithuania_n seem_v almost_o to_o be_v inaccessible_a as_o be_v almost_o all_o overflow_v with_o water_n but_o in_o winter_n there_o be_v more_o convenient_a traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o way_n be_v make_v passable_a for_o merchant_n the_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n be_v freeze_v over_o with_o you_o and_o spread_v over_o with_o snow_n their_o chief_a wealth_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o beast_n as_o of_o weesill_n fox_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o precious_a as_o martens_n and_o scythian_a weesill_n commodity_n of_o these_o they_o make_v a_o great_a profit_n as_o also_o of_o their_o wax_n honey_n ash_n and_o pitch_n the_o best_a wainscot_n be_v cut_v here_o and_o bring_v into_o germany_n through_o the_o balthick_n and_o german_n sea_n and_o out_o of_o this_o country_n all_o wooden_a architecture_n both_o public_a and_o private_a through_o all_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n be_v make_v as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o wooden_a housholdstuffe_n as_o belong_v to_o house_n but_o enough_o of_o luthuania_n we_o will_v now_o add_v something_o concern_v the_o rest_n there_o follow_v in_o our_o title_n samogitia_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v the_o low_a land_n the_o russian_n call_v it_o samotzekasemla_n name_n it_o be_v a_o northern_a country_n and_o very_o large_a be_v next_o to_o lithuania_n and_o environ_v with_o wood_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v livonia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o balthick_n or_o german_a sea_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o balthick_n bay_fw-mi and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o borussia_n join_v unto_o it_o it_o abound_v with_o the_o best_a white_a soil_n and_o pure_a honey_n which_o be_v find_v in_o every_o hollow_a tree_n it_o have_v no_o town_n nor_o castle_n manner_n the_o noble_n live_v in_o lodge_n the_o country_n people_n in_o cottage_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a stature_n food_n rude_a in_o behaviour_n living_n spare_o drink_v water_n and_o seldom_o any_o drink_n or_o mede_n they_o know_v not_o until_o of_o late_a the_o use_n of_o gold_n brass_n iron_n or_o wine_n it_o be_v lawful_a with_o they_o for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a to_o marry_v their_o stepmother_n or_o the_o brother_n be_v dead_a to_o marry_v his_o wife_n the_o nation_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o fortune_n tell_v and_o southsay_v the_o god_n which_o they_o chief_o adore_v in_o samogitia_n be_v the_o fire_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o everlasting_a and_o therefore_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a mountain_n the_o priest_n do_v continual_o cherish_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o by_o put_v wood_n unto_o it_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v russia_n russia_n by_o which_o name_n in_o this_o place_n we_o understand_v the_o southern_a or_o blacke-russia_n who_o chief_a country_n be_v leopolis_n or_o lemburg_n build_v by_o leo_n a_o moscovite_n it_o be_v famous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n keep_v there_o and_o the_o bishop_n seat_n leopolis_n beside_o the_o country_n of_o leopolis_n there_o be_v three_o other_o in_o this_o russia_n to_o wit_n the_o country_n of_o halycz_n belz_n and_o praemislia_n in_o the_o four_o place_n be_v volhinia_n volhinia_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o lithuania_n podolia_n and_o russia_n soil_n it_o abound_v with_o fruit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o do_v use_v the_o ruthenian_a language_n this_o country_n do_v pertain_v once_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n but_o now_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n
divers_a place_n have_v divers_a appellation_n or_o name_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o german_a ocean_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o french_a and_o british_a sea_n which_o lie_v westward_o even_o to_o sarmatia_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o northern_a sea_n the_o cimbrian_a sea_n the_o balthick_n the_o codanian_a the_o suevian_n sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v diverse_a mountain_n in_o germany_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v rolberg_n mons_fw-la isidis_n melibocus_n pinifer_fw-la hessus_n ostbergus_n senus_n sucvus_n pavonis_fw-la rheticus_fw-la sprulius_n vocetius_n and_o vosagus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o wood_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v hercynia_n the_o best_a latin_a and_o greek_a author_n do_v mention_v the_o wood_n hercynia_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n strabo_n lib._n 7._o and_o plinny_n in_o many_o place_n which_o although_o it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_a yet_o all_o the_o west_n and_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v within_o germany_n and_o therefore_o glarâ—anus_n say_v that_o he_o never_o account_v the_o wood_n ardenna_n to_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o which_o some_o in_o our_o time_n have_v rash_o do_v caesar_n lib._n 6._o com._n the_o bell_n gal._n write_v that_o it_o be_v 60_o day_n journey_n long_o and_o nine_o day_n journey_n broad_a it_o have_v now_o get_v divers_a name_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v call_v the_o black_a wood_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o pine_n in_o it_o or_o der_n schwarts_n wald_n and_o otherwhere_o otto_n wood_n from_o the_o emperor_n otto_n frequent_v hunt_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n sometime_o it_o borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o people_n unto_o which_o it_o reach_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o thuringian_n and_o bohemian_n wood._n but_o among_o the_o cheruscian_o it_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n so_o famous_a by_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n in_o dutch_a der_fw-mi hartz_n wald._n for_o the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n do_v call_v resina_fw-la hartz_n also_o pandulphus_fw-la collenutins_n pisauriensiis_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o wood_n in_o these_o word_n the_o wood_n hyrcinia_n assume_v divers_a name_n run_v out_o to_o the_o dacian_o and_o getes_n until_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o tartarian_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dark_a wood_n and_o be_v impassable_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unknown_a way_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o monstrous_a fawn_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o i_o pass_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o public_a and_o private_a work_n do_v follow_v among_o which_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o be_v the_o church_n at_o argeutoratum_n famous_a for_o the_o neat_a structure_n and_o building_n have_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o eight_o miracle_n of_o the_o 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stand_v upon_o it_o the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v 574._o geometrical_a foot_n there_o be_v also_o a_o curious_a and_o artificial_a clock_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v 7_o archbishop_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n these_o be_v the_o archbishop_z of_o mentz_n under_o who_o be_v 12_o suffragan_n bishop_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o chur_n the_o bishop_n of_o costnitz_n of_o strasburg_n of_o spire_n of_o worm_n of_o wurtzburg_n of_o ausburg_n of_o aystett_n of_o hildeshaim_n of_o paderborn_n of_o halbertstatt_n of_o ferden_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n who_o have_v 5_o suffragan_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtretcht_n of_o leodium_n of_o minden_n and_o of_o osenburg_n also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n under_o who_o be_v 3_o suffragan_n bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n of_o toul_n in_o lotharingia_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o verdum_n also_o the_o archbishop_n of_o â—eydmurg_n primate_n of_o 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of_o marpurg_n of_o lipswicke_n of_o ingolstade_n of_o heidelburg_n of_o cripswald_n of_o friburg_n of_o frankford_n near_o odera_n of_o erphord_n of_o prague_n of_o rostoch_n of_o coningsberg_n of_o trever_n of_o tubingium_n of_o vienna_n of_o breslavia_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o many_o trojan_a horse_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o learned_a man_n have_v issue_v which_o many_o furnish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o art_n do_v witness_n here_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n here_o be_v eloquent_a orator_n subtle_a disputant_n absolute_a arithmetician_n and_o exact_a astronomer_n and_o no_o country_n of_o europe_n have_v better_a geometrician_n i_o omit_v their_o accurate_a skill_n in_o physic_n now_o i_o come_v to_o their_o manner_n all_o author_n do_v report_v that_o the_o german_n be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o great_a stature_n tacitus_n say_v they_o be_v gray_a eye_v red_a haired_a large_a body_a 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disposition_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v concern_v their_o religion_n whereby_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v hold_v and_o bind_v together_o by_o the_o tie_n and_o fear_n of_o some_o deity_n the_o german_n as_o caesar_n write_v do_v use_v no_o sacrifice_n they_o account_v they_o only_o to_o be_v god_n who_o they_o see_v and_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v some_o benefit_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o vulcan_n and_o the_o moon_n but_o afterward_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o tacitus_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n they_o have_v many_o other_o god_n as_o mercury_n hercules_n mars_n isis_n and_o berecinthia_n also_o a_o certain_a god_n call_v alâ—is_n the_o same_o tacitus_n do_v report_n also_o that_o velleda_n and_o aurinia_n be_v account_v as_o go_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o tanfana_n who_o say_v that_o the_o suevian_o do_v
rosselanian_a field_n in_o vmbria_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o varro_n witness_v caesar_n vopiscus_n when_o he_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o censor_n say_v that_o the_o rosean_a field_n be_v the_o senum_fw-la italiae_fw-la in_o which_o if_o a_o pitchfork_n be_v leave_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grass_n will_v cover_v it_o over_o in_o one_o night_n growth_n varro_n speak_v of_o the_o endowment_n of_o italy_n say_v that_o it_o produce_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o food_n campania_n do_v yield_v corn_n falernus_n wine_n cassinas_n oil_n tusculan_a fig_n tarrentine_n honey_n and_o tiber_n fish_n moreover_o pliny_n witness_v that_o italy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v the_o vulgar_a common_a sort_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_a tree_n lemmon_n tree_n and_o quince_n tree_n all_o the_o coast_n as_o for_o example_n liguria_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o genoa_n be_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a tree_n and_o great_a high_a palm_n tree_n which_o be_v full_a of_o sweet_a smell_a fruit_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a both_o in_o sight_n and_o scent_n and_o it_o have_v every_o where_o pleasant_a garden_n to_o recreate_v sad_a mind_n and_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o other_o place_n the_o same_o pliny_n show_v that_o there_o be_v pepper_n tree_n in_o italy_n the_o hydruntine_n country_n have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o great_a wood_n of_o olive_n tree_n which_o be_v in_o these_o part_n will_v think_v it_o incredible_a the_o barian_a field_n in_o apulia_n peucetia_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n wine_n corn_n almond_n and_o cotton_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o valley_n of_o onâ—lia_n in_o liguria_n have_v such_o great_a store_n of_o oil_n that_o sometime_o it_o yield_v 32._o and_o 22._o thousand_o jar_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n 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surrentinian_n the_o massuan_a the_o stanonian_n the_o calenian_a the_o fundanian_a the_o vilitertian_n the_o privernatian_n and_o the_o signinian_n wine_n the_o four_o sort_n be_v the_o pretutian_a the_o anconian_a and_o the_o palmesian_a wine_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n other_o do_v report_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o gift_n of_o italy_n and_o will_v describe_v they_o brief_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o produce_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o metal_n stone_n and_o other_o gift_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o no_o country_n for_o metal_n in_o forum_n julium_n there_o be_v the_o river_n hydra_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n be_v find_v heretofore_o among_o the_o etruscian_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o masla_n in_o campania_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brimstone_n three_o mile_n from_o volaterris_n towards_o the_o river_n caecina_n there_o be_v some_o hill_n in_o which_o there_o be_v salt-pit_n at_o brutia_n also_o there_o be_v salt_n mine_n which_o be_v hollow_v into_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o dig_v forth_o of_o salt_n i_o omit_v the_o stone_n quarry_n out_o of_o which_o divers_a stone_n be_v cut_v i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o marble_n the_o alabaster_n crystal_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n nor_o the_o saffron_n blue_a and_o rosen_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a in_o reckon_v up_o the_o variety_n of_o live_a creature_n aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 11._o noct._n atticar_n cap._n 1._o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n and_o m._n terentius_n varro_n in_o antiquit._n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ox_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o buffoon_n breed_v in_o this_o country_n lucillius_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a strong_a lucanian_a herb_n do_v graxe_v here_o quem_fw-la neque_fw-la lucanis_fw-la oriundi_fw-la montibus_fw-la tauri_n ducere_fw-la pro_fw-la telo_fw-la validis_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la possent_fw-la italy_n beside_o other_o fowl_n have_v eagle_n and_o vulture_n which_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a history_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o ancient_a government_n there_o be_v no_o indubitable_a certainty_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o italy_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n do_v speak_v of_o comer_n who_o come_v first_o into_o this_o country_n as_o a_o stranger_n also_o of_o chamus_n janus_n sabatius_n sagus_n cranus_n aurunus_n malotte_n tages_n ofrides_n hercules_n tuscus_n alteus_n ritis_fw-la italus_n morgetes_n roma_n romanessus_n jasius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o approve_a historian_n do_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o read_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n pompeus_n trogus_n solinus_n polyhistor_n and_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a people_n as_o sicilian_n the_o aboriginians_n the_o ligurian_o the_o umbrian_n and_o the_o etrurian_o which_o at_o last_o be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rome_n at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o 245._o year_n together_o as_o dionysius_n and_o livy_n do_v witness_n who_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v the_o order_n and_o progress_n of_o their_o achievement_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o power_n do_v increase_v abroad_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o at_o home_n by_o moderation_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o government_n afterward_o the_o king_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o lust_n be_v expel_v which_o many_o time_n have_v cause_v many_o change_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n be_v these_o romulus_n who_o reign_v 38._o year_n numa_n who_o reign_v 43._o year_n tullus_n hostilius_n who_o reign_v 32._o year_n annaeus_n martius_n who_o reign_v 24._o year_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n who_o reign_v 37._o year_n servius_n tullius_n who_o reign_v 44._o year_n tarquâ—nius_n superbus_n who_o reign_v 25._o year_n he_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o son_n wicked_a act_n who_o ravish_v lucretia_n but_o when_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v the_o government_n become_v annual_a and_o two_o consul_n be_v create_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v l._n junius_n brutus_n unto_o who_o be_v join_v sp._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n and_o after_o he_o m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n thus_o italy_n be_v govern_v by_o consul_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n fl._n momyllus_n augustulus_n who_o odoacer_n herulus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v depose_v and_o subvert_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o afterward_o be_v slay_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o theoderick_n his_o successor_n i_o need_v not_o set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o emperor_n which_o be_v well_o know_v and_o we_o may_v read_v in_o history_n the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o royal_a government_n the_o change_n of_o law_n and_o magistrate_n the_o roman_n valour_n their_o war_n and_o their_o many_o civil_a dissension_n until_o rome_n have_v get_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n and_o how_o by_o luxury_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o fatal_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o lose_v again_o both_o virtue_n and_o empire_n i_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n italy_n have_v many_o fair_a flourish_a rich_a city_n many_o famous_a populous_a town_n and_o many_o village_n adorn_v with_o nobleman_n house_n it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o what_o thomas_n edward_n a_o englishman_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o italy_n rome_n holy_a by_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n there_o shed_v rich_a venice_n with_o the_o sea_n be_v encompass_v parthenope_n do_v captain_n stout_a beget_v mediolanum_n
namely_o india_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o india_n beyond_o ganges_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v call_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n hevila_n or_o as_o some_o write_v havilah_n or_o evilath_n and_o the_o former_a seria_n but_o we_o read_v in_o marius_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o macyn_n or_o magin_n other_o that_o follow_v mercator_n do_v call_v it_o mangi_n and_o china_n john_n barrius_n affirm_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o former_a â—ndostan_n it_o be_v the_o large_a country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n pomponius_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n may_v sail_v 60._o day_n and_o night_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v bounderd_v according_a to_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o divide_v persia_n from_o india_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a gentle_a air_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o have_v a_o different_a climate_n in_o many_o place_n for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v hot_a namely_o towards_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o in_o other_o place_n temperate_a enough_o and_o rather_o cold_a towards_o the_o north._n but_o the_o country_n itself_o in_o general_a both_o for_o the_o situation_n the_o air_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v far_o exceed_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o new_a star_n do_v rise_v and_o set_v and_o here_o be_v two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o two_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o and_o the_o estesian_a or_o east_n wind_n do_v cool_a and_o qualify_v the_o heat_n although_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v no_o wheat_n yet_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pulse_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o especial_o of_o barley_n and_o rice_n it_o do_v also_o bring_v forth_o divers_a other_o fruit_n as_o pepper_n franckincense_n myrrh_n ginger_n and_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n cinnamon_n spicknard_n and_o other_o aromatics_n and_o sweet_a spice_n as_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v also_o honey_n or_o sugar_n cane_n beside_o it_o have_v many_o drug_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v wholesome_a and_o some_o hurtful_a what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o their_o metal_n stone_n and_o mineral_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o country_n as_o also_o of_o brass_n iron_n and_o copper_n as_o diadorus_n witness_v but_o plinny_n say_v that_o it_o have_v neither_o brass_n nor_o lead_n but_o instead_o thereof_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o upon_o the_o shore_n for_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o berill_n adamant_n carbuncle_n and_o pearl_n here_o be_v silk_n enough_o to_o furnish_v all_o the_o world_n here_o be_v great_a beast_n than_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o ox_n camel_n lion_n dog_n and_o elephant_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o elephant_n and_o great_a dragon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o elephant_n and_o do_v fight_v continual_o with_o they_o and_o dog_n as_o fierce_a as_o lion_n and_o great_a store_n of_o serpent_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v roast_v and_o eat_v and_o a_o kind_n of_o the_o east_n indies·_n india_n orientalis_n aunt_n which_o they_o eat_v with_o pepper_n as_o we_o do_v crabfish_n here_o be_v white_a ape_n and_o cameleon_n which_o be_v heretofore_o think_v to_o live_v by_o air_n moreover_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o bird_n not_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o hen_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o also_o parrot_n of_o divers_a colour_n plinny_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o indian_n alone_o of_o all_o nation_n be_v never_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o have_v from_o bacchus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 153._o king_n in_o 6402._o year_n and_o 3._o month_n and_o strabo_n write_v that_o never_o any_o but_o bacchus_n hercules_n and_o alexander_n get_v the_o victory_n against_o they_o although_o cirus_n and_o sâ—miramiâ—_n assail_v they_o often_o but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n the_o companion_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v 5000._o town_n in_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o they_o conquer_v and_o every_o one_o as_o big_a as_o co_n whence_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o vast_a largeness_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v calechut_v which_o be_v the_o famous_a mart_n of_o all_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o other_o cittte_n city_n as_o cambaja_n decâ—n_n batticalla_n canonor_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v also_o many_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v a_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o lake_n lake_n which_o have_v great_a old_a wood_n in_o it_o here_o alexander_n army_n be_v like_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n but_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o all_o be_v chiamy_n which_o be_v 400._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v 600_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n hence_o many_o chief_a river_n do_v issue_n the_o next_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v â—incuthay_fw-mi and_o other_o river_n here_o be_v many_o great_a river_n it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v sail_v every_o day_n 600._o furlong_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n yet_o he_o can_v but_o sail_v over_o it_o in_o 5._o month_n and_o odd_a day_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ganges_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caâ—sasus_n which_o be_v call_v paropamissus_n and_o now_o naugocrot_n and_o so_o have_v run_v 900._o mile_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o southern_a or_o indian_a ocean_n in_o which_o compass_n of_o ground_n it_o receive_v 20._o river_n but_o the_o famous_a be_v hydaspes_n which_o bring_v 4._o other_o with_o it_o and_o cantabra_fw-la which_o bring_v three_o with_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o river_n ganges_n do_v issue_n from_o unknown_a spring_n as_o nilus_n and_o that_o it_o water_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o nilus_n do_v some_o say_v that_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o scythian_a mountain_n and_o that_o 19_o river_n do_v run_v into_o it_o some_o say_v that_o the_o spring_n thereof_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o so_o roll_a down_o through_o the_o rock_n it_o run_v first_o through_o the_o plain_n and_o from_o thence_o glide_v gentle_o forward_a and_o that_o it_o be_v 8._o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o other_o place_n 100_o furlong_n broad_a and_o be_v no_o where_n less_o than_o 20._o yard_n deep_a this_o river_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v phison_n but_o now_o geographer_n do_v seek_v for_o it_o for_o some_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o river_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o bengala_n perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n between_o their_o name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o guengua_n but_o our_o mercator_n show_v by_o good_a probable_a reason_n that_o ganges_n be_v that_o river_n which_o be_v call_v rio_n de_fw-fr cantaon_n next_o to_o these_o river_n there_o be_v the_o river_n mandona_n chaberis_n ava_n campumo_n menam_fw-la menon_n and_o many_o other_o megasthenes_n report_v that_o there_o be_v 60._o river_n in_o the_o indies_n many_o of_o which_o do_v overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o the_o summer_n like_o nilus_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o ganges_n have_v crocodile_n as_o well_o as_o nilus_n also_o dolphin_n and_o eel_n 30._o foot_n long_o as_o pliny_n witness_v moreover_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o southern_a or_o indian_a ocean_n by_o the_o shore_n or_o sea_n coast_n which_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o have_v havens_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o land_n rock_n and_o sand_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a sail_v that_o way_n solinus_n say_v that_o the_o indian_a sea_n have_v whale_n as_o big_a as_o 4._o acre_n of_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v a_o whirlpool_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v lift_v themselves_o above_o the_o hatch_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o will_v so_o spout_v sea-water_n out_o of_o their_o spout_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o fall_v down_o again_o be_v ready_a to_o overset_v ship_n here_o be_v many_o mountain_n mountain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a to_o reckon_v they_o many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o green_a thing_n on_o they_o imaus_n emodus_n parâ—pamissus_n do_v join_v together_o be_v part_n of_o caucasus_n wood_n the_o wood_n in_o the_o indies_n as_o solinus_n