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nation_n know_v let_v people_n 4,791 5 5.9690 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61628 Six sermons with a discourse annexed, concerning the true reason of the suffering of Christ, wherein Crellius his answer to Grotius is considered / by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1669 (1669) Wing S5669; ESTC R19950 271,983 606

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these_o thing_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n but_o yet_o the_o method_n god_n have_v use_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o bode_v very_o ill_o in_o case_n we_o do_v not_o at_o last_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v here_o deliver_v as_o the_o course_n god_n use_v to_o reclaim_v the_o israelite_n but_o to_o what_o be_v report_v by_o the_o most_o faithful_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o step_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n for_o gildas_n tell_v we_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o civil_a war_n among_o brit._n themselves_o and_o high_a discontent_n remain_v as_o the_o consequent_n of_o they_o after_o this_o a_o universal_a decay_n and_o poverty_n among_o they_o after_o that_o nay_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o war_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n their_o inveterate_a enemy_n but_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o a_o little_a breathe_a space_n but_o 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for_o four_o i_o will_v not_o turn_v away_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o gaza_n v_o 6._o of_o tyrus_n v_o 9_o of_o edom_n v_o 11._o of_o ammon_n v_o 13._o moab_n ch_n 2._o 1._o judah_n v_o 4._o and_o at_o last_o israel_n v_o 6._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o that_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o transgression_n which_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o three_o transgression_n and_o the_o four_o he_o do_v particular_o threaten_v to_o send_v a_o fire_n among_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o house_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o their_o city_n so_o to_o damascus_n chap._n 1._o 4._o to_o gaza_n v_o 7._o to_o tyrus_n v_o 10._o to_o edom_n v_o 12._o to_o ammon_n v_o 14._o to_o moab_n ch_n 2._o v._n 2._o to_o judah_n v_o 5._o i_o will_v send_v a_o fire_n upon_o judah_n and_o it_o shall_v devour_v the_o palace_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n this_o be_v a_o judgement_n then_o which_o when_o it_o come_v in_o its_o fury_n give_v we_o notice_n to_o how_o great_a a_o height_n our_o sin_n be_v rise_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v so_o many_o dreadful_a forerunner_n as_o it_o have_v in_o israel_n and_o have_v have_v among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o red_a horse_n have_v march_v furious_o before_o it_o all_o bloody_a with_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o pale_a horse_n have_v follow_v after_o the_o other_o with_o death_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o the_o grave_a at_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o both_o these_o those_o come_v out_o of_o who_o mouth_n issue_v fire_n andsmoak_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v then_o time_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o repent_v of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v our_o great_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o impute_v these_o great_a calamity_n to_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o we_o hinder_v ourselves_o from_o the_o true_a remedy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o distemper_n though_o god_n have_v not_o send_v prophet_n among_o we_o to_o tell_v we_o for_o such_o and_o such_o sin_n i_o will_v send_v such_o and_o such_o judgement_n upon_o you_o yet_o where_o ●…e_n observe_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o sins●…d_a ●…d_z the_o punishment_n agreeable_a with_o what_o ●…e_n find_v record_v in_o scripture_n we_o have_v rea●…n_v to_o say_v that_o those_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o the_o ●…tecedents_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o punish●…ents_n which_o follow_v after_o they_o and_o ●…at_o because_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n be_v ●…ot_v build_v upon_o any_o particular_a relation_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o ●pon_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o mankind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o great_a the_o mercy_n be_v which_o any_o people_n enjoy_v the_o 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the_o roman_a historian_n though_o of_o no_o very_o severe_a life_n himself_o y●…_n impute_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n n●…_n to_o chance_n or_o fortune_n or_o some_o unhidd●…_n cause_n which_o the_o atheism_n of_o our_o ag●…_n will_v present_o do_v but_o to_o the_o gene●…_n looseness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v the_o grave_a observation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a captain_n ever_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v that_o it_o be_v i●…_n 33._o possible_a for_o any_o state_n to_o be_v happy_a stantib●…_n moenibus_fw-la ruentibus_fw-la moribus_fw-la though_o their_o wal●…_n be_v firm_a if_o their_o manner_n be_v decay_v bu●_n it_o be_v our_o misery_n that_o our_o wall_n and_o ou●_n manner_n be_v fall_v
that_o we_o may_v have_v time_n to_o amend_v they_o but_o no_o soon_o do_v our_o fear_n abate_v but_o our_o devotion_n do_v so_o too_o we_o have_v soon_o forget_v the_o promise_n we_o make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o distress_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o true_a of_o we_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o several_a plague_n which_o so_o many_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o and_o the_o 20._o rest_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v not_o kill_v by_o these_o plague_n yet_o repent_v not_o of_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o greedy_o suck_v in_o again_o the_o poison_n we_o have_v only_o lay_v down_o while_o we_o be_v beg_v for_o our_o life_n if_o we_o have_v not_o return_v with_o as_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n as_o ever_o to_o our_o former_a lust_n the_o remove_n of_o one_o judgement_n have_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v only_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o come_n on_o of_o another_o for_o the_o grave_n seem_v to_o close_v up_o her_o mouth_n and_o death_n by_o degree_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o that_o the_o fire_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o act_v its_o part_n too_o in_o the_o tragedy_n our_o sin_n have_v make_v among_o we_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n this_o may_v be_v the_o last_o act_n of_o it_o let_v we_o not_o then_o provoke_v god_n to_o find_v out_o new_a method_n of_o vengeance_n and_o make_v experiment_n upon_o we_o of_o what_o other_o unheard_a of_o severity_n may_v do_v for_o our_o cure_n but_o let_v we_o rather_o meet_v god_n now_o by_o our_o repentance_n and_o return_v to_o he_o by_o our_o serious_a humiliation_n for_o our_o former_a sin_n and_o our_o steadfast_a resolution_n to_o return_v no_o more_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o that_o that_o much_o more_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v be_v cure_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o body_n that_o the_o impure_a flame_n which_o burn_v within_o may_v be_v extinguish_v that_o all_o our_o luxury_n may_v be_v retrench_v our_o debauchery_n punish_v our_o vanity_n take_v away_o our_o careless_a indifferency_n in_o religion_n turn_v into_o a_o great_a seriousness_n both_o in_o the_o profession_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o so_o will_v god_n make_v we_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a when_o he_o find_v we_o a_o more_o righteous_a and_o holy_a nation_n so_o will_v god_n succeed_v all_o your_o endeavour_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o that_o people_n who_o you_o represent_v so_o may_v he_o add_v that_o other_o title_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o you_o have_v deserve_v for_o your_o country_n good_a to_o make_v you_o repairer_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o restorer_n of_o path_n to_o dwell_v in_o so_o may_v that_o city_n which_o now_o sit_v solitary_a like_o a_o widow_n have_v her_o tear_n wipe_v off_o and_o her_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n restore_v unto_o she_o yea_o so_o may_v her_o present_a ruin_n in_o which_o she_o now_o lie_v bury_v be_v only_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o more_o joyful_a resurrection_n in_o which_o though_o the_o body_n may_v remain_v the_o same_o the_o quality_n may_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o its_o present_a desolation_n may_v be_v only_o the_o put_n off_o its_o former_a inconvenience_n weakness_n and_o deformity_n that_o it_o may_v rise_v with_o great_a glory_n strength_n and_o proportion_n and_o to_o all_o her_o other_o quality_n may_v that_o of_o incorruption_n be_v add_v too_o at_o least_o till_o the_o general_a conflagration_n and_o i_o know_v your_o great_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n will_v take_v care_n that_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o ruin_n may_v not_o likewise_o suffer_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o it_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n but_o that_o its_o foundation_n may_v be_v settle_v upon_o justice_n and_o piety_n that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o the_o street_n for_o want_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o in_o the_o city_n for_o want_v of_o church_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n for_o want_n of_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n that_o those_o who_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o they_o may_v never_o be_v tempt_v to_o betray_v their_o conscience_n to_o gain_v a_o livelihood_n nor_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o factious_a humour_n of_o man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o thus_o when_o the_o city_n through_o the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o may_v it_o be_v a_o habitation_n of_o holiness_n towards_o god_n of_o loyalty_n towards_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o his_o successor_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n towards_o man_n of_o sobriety_n and_o peace_n and_o unity_n among_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o not_o city_n and_o country_n only_o but_o the_o world_n and_o time_n itself_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o son_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o evermore_o finis_fw-la a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n march_z 13._o 1666_o 7._o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n b._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n print_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n the_o four_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n for_o henry_n mortlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o white_a hart_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1669._o proverb_n 14._o 9_o fool_n make_v a_o mock_n at_o sin_n when_o god_n by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n have_v contrive_v and_o by_o a_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o infinite_a as_o his_o wisdom_n have_v perfect_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o but_o a_o creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n which_o may_v comprehend_v the_o design_n of_o his_o wisdom_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o employ_v itself_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o power_n the_o being_n pure_o intellectual_a be_v too_o high_o raise_v by_o their_o own_o order_n and_o creation_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n and_o those_o who_o nature_n can_v reach_v no_o high_o than_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o discover_v the_o glorious_a perfection_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o his_o praise_n and_o service_n but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o both_o these_o together_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o being_n which_o may_v at_o once_o command_v this_o low_a world_n and_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o he_o who_o make_v it_o not_o as_o though_o this_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mere_o raise_v for_o man_n to_o please_v his_o fancy_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o it_o or_o to_o exercise_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n design_v for_o his_o use_n and_o service_n but_o that_o by_o frequent_a reflection_n on_o the_o author_n of_o his_o be_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a love_n and_o admiration_n of_o he_o so_o that_o the_o most_o natural_a part_n of_o religion_n lie_v in_o the_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n we_o owe_v to_o that_o excellent_a and_o supreme_a be_v who_o have_v show_v so_o particular_a a_o kindness_n to_o man_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o unexpressible_a that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o affectation_n of_o a_o great_a height_n as_o envy_v at_o the_o felicity_n and_o power_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o apostate_n spirit_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o state_n of_o man_n be_v 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and_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v think_v all_o guilty_a of_o hypocrisy_n who_o have_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n nay_o more_o than_o so_o they_o have_v not_o only_o do_v they_o but_o profess_v to_o have_v that_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o which_o they_o will_v not_o exchange_v for_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o not_o only_o be_v patient_a but_o rejoice_v in_o suffering_n who_o account_v it_o their_o honour_n and_o glory_n to_o endure_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o religion_n who_o be_v so_o assure_v of_o a_o future_a happiness_n by_o it_o that_o they_o value_v martyrdom_n above_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o may_v hope_v to_o come_v to_o heaven_n on_o easy_a term_n than_o these_o or_o else_o many_o other_o may_v never_o come_v thither_o beside_o those_o who_o think_v to_o 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betray_v in_o it_o and_o what_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o timely_o repent_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n as_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o among_o any_o here_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v true_a or_o no_o they_o be_v sure_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v serious_o think_v and_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o jest_v matter_n to_o affront_v a_o god_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o power_n and_o he_o judge_v every_o wilful_a sinner_n to_o do_v so_o nor_o can_v any_o one_o in_o his_o wit_n think_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v regard_v whether_o he_o be_v eternal_o happy_a or_o miserable_a methinks_v then_o among_o person_n of_o civility_n and_o honour_n above_o all_o other_o religion_n may_v at_o least_o be_v treat_v with_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o concernment_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v the_o sport_n of_o entertainment_n nor_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o 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and_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n certain_o of_o their_o be_v good_a who_o can_v not_o be_v religious_a without_o be_v bad_a but_o because_o the_o very_a god_n they_o worship_v be_v represent_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o themselves_o and_o can_v they_o take_v any_o better_a measure_n of_o virtue_n than_o from_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v so_o divine_a a_o excellency_n in_o they_o as_o to_o deserve_v their_o adoration_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o design_n of_o plant_v wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n which_o need_v not_o be_v for_o it_o grow_v fast_o enough_o without_o it_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v more_o successful_o than_o by_o worship_v those_o for_o god_n who_o do_v such_o thing_n which_o good_a man_n will_v abhor_v to_o think_v of_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n then_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v and_o not_o only_o of_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a and_o know_a people_n as_o the_o roman_n themselves_o as_o our_o apostle_n at_o large_a prove_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o though_o they_o have_v mean_n enough_o of_o know_v the_o eternal_a god_n and_o providence_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o the_o most_o vicious_a practice_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o a_o full_a discovery_n both_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v here_o object_v that_o though_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v bad_a then_o as_o when_o be_v they_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o heathen_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o apostle_n among_o they_o viz._n the_o philosopher_n who_o seek_v to_o amend_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o the_o moral_a instruction_n they_o give_v they_o so_o that_o if_o man_n be_v bad_a it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a counsel_n but_o for_o not_o observe_v it_o which_o be_v all_o they_o say_v we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a debauchery_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o business_n be_v not_o now_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o incomparable_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o world_n by_o christianity_n in_o the_o reform_a man_n life_n than_o ever_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o heathen_a moral_n but_o whether_o these_o take_v they_o in_o the_o fair_a dress_n be_v so_o sufficient_a for_o the_o bring_v man_n to_o eternal_a happiness_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o christianity_n be_v publish_v for_o that_o end_n and_o there_o be_v two_o great_a thing_n we_o may_v charge_v the_o best_a of_o their_o discourse_n with_o a_o insufficiency_n in_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o end_n which_o be_v certainty_n and_o motive_n or_o the_o want_n of_o argument_n to_o believe_v and_o encouragement_n to_o practice_v 1._o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o sufficient_a certainty_n for_o what_o a_o man_n venture_v his_o eternal_a state_n upon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o world_n to_o be_v reform_v by_o such_o wise_a apostle_n if_o they_o must_v be_v call_v so_o who_o be_v perpetual_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o religion_n as_o though_o the_o best_a argument_n they_o have_v to_o prove_v their_o soul_n immortal_a be_v because_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o be_v so_o and_o those_o seem_v among_o they_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a reputation_n for_o wit_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o dispute_v against_o common_a principle_n and_o they_o manage_v their_o business_n with_o great_a advantage_n who_o only_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o other_o principle_n but_o establish_v none_o of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o the_o way_n they_o proceed_v in_o for_o offer_v at_o no_o such_o way_n of_o proof_n as_o christianity_n do_v they_o rather_o teach_v man_n to_o dispute_v than_o to_o live_v eternal_o beside_o their_o discourse_n be_v too_o subtle_a and_o intricate_a for_o the_o common_a capacity_n of_o man_n how_o long_o may_v a_o man_n live_v before_o a_o entelechia_fw-la will_v make_v he_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o better_a or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v its_o immortality_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o hinder_v assent_n than_o persuade_v to_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o the_o honest_a mind_v illiterate_a heathen_n believe_v those_o thing_n more_o firm_o than_o the_o great_a philosopher_n for_o plain_a truth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o weight_n when_o they_o be_v ratify_v into_o subtlety_n and_o their_o strength_n be_v impair_v when_o they_o be_v spin_v into_o too_o fine_a a_o thread_n the_o argument_n which_o must_v prevail_v with_o mankind_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o evident_a easy_a and_o yet_o powerful_a the_o natural_a sense_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n in_o man_n be_v ofttimes_o dull_v by_o dispute_n and_o only_o awaken_v by_o a_o powerful_a representation_n of_o a_o infinite_a be_v and_o a_o future_a judgement_n and_o that_o by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o proof_n as_o all_o person_n be_v equal_a judge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o validity_n of_o it_o such_o as_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o gospel_n 2._o but_o let_v we_o suppose_v the_o argument_n certain_a and_o suitable_a yet_o what_o sufficient_a motive_n or_o encouragement_n can_v they_o give_v to_o lead_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n who_o after_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v other_o remain_v so_o uncertain_a themselves_o as_o to_o a_o future_a happiness_n so_o tully_n tell_v we_o of_o socrates_n himself_n when_o he_o be_v just_a die_v that_o he_o tell_v his_o friend_n that_o only_o the_o god_n know_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o man_n to_o live_v or_o die_v but_o he_o think_v no_o man_n do_v and_o although_o some_o will_v excuse_v this_o as_o his_o usual_a way_n of_o dispute_v yet_o of_o all_o time_n one_o will_v think_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o then_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o most_o express_a term_n not_o only_o for_o the_o full_a vindication_n of_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o encouragement_n of_o his_o friend_n we_o be_v sure_a christianity_n proceed_v on_o those_o term_n that_o if_o a_o future_a happiness_n be_v suppose_v uncertain_a it_o declare_v express_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v for_o man_n to_o part_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o present_a life_n nay_o it_o suppose_v the_o best_a man_n to_o be_v the_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o other_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o future_a reward_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 19_o 32._o again_o what_o 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make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n that_o it_o be_v inflict_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v so_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n 28._o that_o one_o man_n suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o socinus_n his_o argument_n signify_v nothing_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n for_o crellius_n grant_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v possible_a but_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o not_o absolute_o neither_o but_o with_o some_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n for_o 6._o it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a other_o cause_n assign_v in_o some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o for_o crellius_n himself_o have_v assign_v divers_a when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o near_a conjunction_n between_o they_o that_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o another_o as_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n king_n 5._o in_o their_o subject_n or_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n in_o its_o member_n either_o in_o the_o most_o or_o the_o most_o principal_a though_o the_o few_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v how_o far_o he_o do_v extend_v this_o way_n of_o punishment_n of_o some_o in_o other_o 1._o at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o time_n if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o he_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a degree_n of_o god_n patience_n towards_o a_o people_n for_o say_v he_o god_n do_v not_o present_o punish_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v sin_v but_o spare_v for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o forbear_v in_o expectation_n of_o their_o repentance_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o great_a many_o guilty_a person_n die_v and_o seem_v 242._o to_o have_v 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consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o 240._o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v 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thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v ●y_a the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n 4._o may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n for_o which_o purpose_n grotius_n object_v against_o socinus_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n about_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v agree_v that_o child_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o parent_n fault_n and_o people_n for_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o corporal_a punishment_n may_v be_v bear_v by_o one_o for_o another_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o persian_n punish_v the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o one_o the_o macedonian_n the_o near_a kindred_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n some_o city_n of_o greece_n destroy_v the_o child_n of_o tyrant_n together_o with_o they_o in_o all_o which_o the_o mere_a conjunction_n be_v suppose_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n without_o consent_n but_o in_o case_n of_o consent_n he_o say_v they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o some_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o other_o thence_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a hostage_n among_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n and_o of_o surety_n be_v punish_v in_o capital_a matter_n if_o the_o guilty_a appear_v not_o who_o be_v thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v body_n for_o body_n in_o which_o case_n the_o punishment_n do_v extend_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n be_v assign_v of_o these_o suffering_n beside_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o person_n or_o h●…_n consent_n but_o no_o antecedent_n guilt_n be_v suppose_v as_o necessary_a to_o make_v the_o punishment_n just_a we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o crellius_n do_v answer_v to_o this_o 1._o as_o to_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n punish_v child_n for_o their_o parent_n fault_n he_o give_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o he_o do_v to_o the_o example_n record_v in_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o either_o they_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d other_o but_o their_o own_o sin_n deserve_v the_o punishment_n or_o that_o the_o parent_n be_v punish_v i●…_n the_o child_n but_o the_o child_n be_v not_o proper_o punish_v 2._o as_o to_o punishment_n among_o man_n he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n be_v true_o punish_v but_o not_o just_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o 244._o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n and_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o in_o order_n to_o that_o that_o any_o fault_n be_v charge_v upon_o a_o person_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o another_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a on_o the_o account_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suppose_v worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v sufficient_a f●…_n cruel_a angry_a or_o imprudent_a man_n for_o wher●_n ever_o there_o be_v a_o place_n say_v he_o for_o ange●…_n there_o be_v likewise_o for_o punishment_n so_o that_o he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tr●…_n punishment_n and_o that_o which_o answer_v all_o th●…_n reason_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n at_o all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o person_n who_o undergo_v it_o but_o then_o he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unjust_a punishment_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o reason_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o crellius_n before_o be_v insufficient_a for_o if_o this_o answer_v all_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n assign_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v unjust_a than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o he_o before_o make_v punishment_n to_o have_v a_o natural_a respect_n to_o anger_n and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a end_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n in_o man_n yet_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o may_v be_v in_o a_o unjust_a punishment_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o consider_v punishment_n only_o natural_o and_o not_o moral_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o divine_a punishment_n which_o be_v therefore_o just_a because_o design_v for_o these_o end_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o supposal_n of_o a_o fault_n at_o all_o than_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o only_o a_o affliction_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n it_o must_v be_v just_a whenever_o god_n do_v punish_v man_n and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o god_n and_o man_n supposable_a in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o we_o have_v assurance_n god_n will_v never_o use_v his_o dominion_n unjust_o but_o that_o man_n do_v so_o when_o they_o make_v one_o to_o suffer_v for_o another_o fault_n notwithstanding_o a_o consent_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o man_n that_o commit_v the_o fault_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o we_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a exercise_n of_o power_n or_o no_o for_o we_o have_v this_o presumption_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a
all_o the_o promise_n of_o expiation_n be_v not_o upon_o his_o bare_a entrance_n into_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o and_o sprinkle_v there_o in_o correspondency_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o bare_o say_v to_o enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o god_n but_o that_o he_o do_v this_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n have_v obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o 12._o 〈◊〉_d 3._o we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o correspondent_a in_o the_o death_n of_o chris●…_n to_o somewhat_o consequent_a to_o the_o oblatio●…_n under_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o c●…_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o oblatio●…_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v consequent_a to_o his_o death_n for_o that_o destroy_v the_o correspondency_n between_o they_o now_o this_o appear_v in_o thi●_n particular_a in_o the_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o sin●…_n after_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o wa●_n carry_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n to_o reconcile_v with_o all_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n wa●_n to_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n and_o this_o hold_v on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o congregation_n now_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o correspondency_n to_o this_o jesus_n that_o h●…_n ●2_n may_v sanctify_v the_o people_n with_o he_o own_o blood_n suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n what_o force_n i●_n there_o in_o this_o unless_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v answer_v to_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o the_o people_n and_o his_o oblation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v before_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v have_v all_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o those_o sin-offering_n the_o last_o part_n be_v to_o be_v complete_v too_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v without_o the_o gate_n which_o after_o the_o people_n settlement_n in_o jerusalem_n answer_v to_o the_o be_v burn_v without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 4._o we_o observe_v that_o the_o oblation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n by_o the_o priest_n have_v always_o relation_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o what_o be_v offer_v thus_o the_o offering_n of_o ●he_n blood_n in_o token_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o ●…ife_n of_o the_o beast_n who_o blood_n be_v offer_v for_o no_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v of_o a_o live_a creature_n nor_o of_o one_o kill_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o for_o that_o end_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o after_o the_o sprinkle_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n the_o inward_o of_o some_o and_o all_o of_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o great_a the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v always_o the_o more_o be_v consume_v of_o it_o as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o forementioned_a difference_n of_o the_o sin-offering_n for_o private_a person_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o former_a the_o priest_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v but_o not_o at_o all_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o so_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n nothing_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v design_v for_o that_o end_n for_o herodotus_n give_v we_o a_o account_n why_o the_o egyptian_n never_o eat_v the_o head_n of_o any_o live_a 39_o creature_n which_o be_v that_o when_o they_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a execration_n upon_o it_o that_o if_o any_o evil_n be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o the_o person_n who_o sacrifice_v or_o upon_o all_o egypt_n it_o may_v be_v turn_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o that_o beast_n and_o plutarch_n add_v that_o after_o this_o sole●…_n execration_n they_o cut_v off_o th●_n head_n and_o of_o old_a throw_v it_o into_o fide_fw-la the_o river_n but_o then_o g●…_n it_o to_o stranger_n from_o which_o custom_n we_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n for_o expiation_n the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v by_o this_o rite_n of_o execration_n suppose_v to_o be_v transfer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v of_o what_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v that_o guilt_n transfer_v upon_o it_o from_o hence_o all_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v at_o first_o whole_a burnt-offering_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o patriarchal_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o 8._o nation_n and_o among_o the_o jew_n themselves_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o all_o solemn_a offering_n for_o the_o people_n and_o although_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o private_a person_n some_o part_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o priest_n yet_o those_o which_o be_v design_v for_o expiation_n be_v consume_v so_o that_o the_o great_a the_o offering_n be_v to_o god_n the_o more_o it_o imply_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o offer_v how_o strange_o improbable_a than_o be_v it_o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o as_o under_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n but_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v consume_v but_o all_o thing_n give_v he_o with_o far_o great_a power_n as_o our_o adversary_n suppose_v than_o ever_o he_o have_v before_o but_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n parallel_v christ_n suffering_n with_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o his_o blood_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o they_o and_o consequent_o his_o offering_n up_o himself_o must_v relate_v not_o to_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o to_o that_o act_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o offer_v up_o his_o blood_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o far_o mention_v more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o oblation_n under_o the_o law_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n than_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o oblation_n in_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n do_v chief_o depend_v but_o by_o our_o adversary_n own_o confession_n christ_n oblation_n of_o himself_o by_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n have_v no_o immediate_a respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o way_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v that_o power_n by_o which_o he_o do_v expiate_v sin_n as_o crellius_n say_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o more_o propriety_n there_o be_v in_o make_v this_o present_n of_o christ_n in_o heaven_n to_o have_v a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o legal_a oblation_n than_o the_o offer_n up_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross._n for_o 1._o on_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n that_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v make_v a_o oblation_n his_o death_n be_v so_o too_o viz._n because_o it_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o he_o obtain_v the_o power_n of_o expiation_n and_o far_o more_o proper_o so_o than_o the_o other_o since_o they_o make_v christ_n entrance_n and_o power_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o suffering_n but_o they_o never_o make_v his_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n 2._o his_o offering_n up_o himself_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v god_n as_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v christ_n offer_v up_o himself_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n it_o can_v not_o have_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o his_o death_n have_v for_o our_o adversary_n say_v that_o his_o death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n but_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o account_n to_o enjoy_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n 4._o how_o can_v christ_n entrance_n into_o heaven_n be_v the_o way_n for_o his_o enjoy_n that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n when_o christ_n before_o his_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n say_v that_o 18._o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o reason_n assign_v in_o scripture_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n give_v he_o be_v because_o he_o humble_v himself_o and_o become_v obedient_a to_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d cross_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o christ_n in●●_n heaven_n can_v not_o be_v the_o