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in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n 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the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n 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doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o 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valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
courage_n but_o out_o of_o abundance_n of_o wisdom_n he_o shun_v the_o hazard_n of_o give_v battle_n wherefore_o after_o the_o discomfeiture_n at_o cannae_n no_o man_n be_v more_o constant_a and_o ready_a than_o he_o to_o take_v a_o resolution_n it_o be_v therefore_o say_v that_o in_o the_o dejection_n of_o soul_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o citizen_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o counsel_n as_o to_o a_o oracle_n and_o the_o compare_v the_o action_n of_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o war_n against_o hannibal_n make_v fabius_n his_o worth_n appear_v the_o more_o for_o before_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v rout_v at_o the_o lake_n thrasymenus_n and_o when_o he_o lay_v down_o the_o dictatorship_n terentius_n take_v other_o course_n than_o do_v fabius_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o famous_a and_o grievous_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whereby_o it_o 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carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nay_o it_o be_v object_v to_o scipio_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o shun_v encounter_v with_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a common_a but_o a_o very_a true_a say_n non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quam_fw-la querere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la fabius_n preserve_v the_o glory_n reputation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v win_v scipio_n increase_v they_o so_o as_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o fabius_n the_o name_n at_o least_o the_o fame_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v almost_o lose_v but_o she_o have_v only_o be_v less_o glorious_a without_o scipio_n on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v consider_v scipio_n great_a action_n how_o can_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o come_v short_a of_o any_o other_o roman_a commander_n whatsoever_o either_o for_o glory_n or_o dedesert_n since_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o open_v the_o way_n unto_o the_o roman_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a world_n as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n africa_n be_v conquer_v and_o a_o curb_v put_v to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a enemy_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o as_o none_o ever_o after_o dare_v withstand_v the_o roman_a greatness_n by_o force_n or_o do_v disdain_n to_o humble_a and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o worth_n and_o fortune_n who_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o fortunate_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v already_o obey_v scipio_n bring_v all_o spain_n under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n drive_v away_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o who_o he_o overcome_v in_o four_o several_a battle_n nor_o do_v he_o make_v the_o way_n easy_a to_o great_a acquisition_n less_o by_o his_o excellent_a gift_n of_o mind_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v those_o people_n affectionate_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o as_o not_o much_o value_v these_o his_o great_a deed_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n full_a of_o glory_n he_o endevaour_v to_o return_v again_o with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n know_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o keep_v quiet_a at_o home_n but_o must_v be_v trouble_v and_o endanger_v the_o the_o roman_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v fabius_n his_o obstinate_a opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n who_o blame_v this_o advice_n then_o in_o rout_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o fabius_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n free_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o scipio_n who_o do_v for_o ever_o secure_v they_o from_o these_o their_o enemy_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o land-force_n by_o take_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o man_n away_o from_o they_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o like_a of_o their_o maritime_a strength_n have_v by_o agreement_n force_v they_o to_o burn_v all_o 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the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o 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preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
good_a obedience_n be_v also_o want_v every_o body_n make_v his_o will_n his_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n how_o infamous_a soever_o from_o which_o the_o commander_n or_o soldier_n be_v restrain_v by_o any_o respect_n bear_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o every_o one_o dare_v to_o attempt_v as_o much_o as_o his_o power_n encourage_v he_o to_o compass_v such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o vice_n which_o creep_v daily_o into_o man_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o it_o will_v be_v too_o laborious_a a_o thing_n to_o number_v they_o up_o all_o this_o one_o example_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v to_o what_o dissoluteness_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v when_o galba_n have_v choose_v piso_n lasinianus_fw-la a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o military_a worth_n his_o election_n be_v neither_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o army_n nor_o by_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o will_v correct_v the_o many_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o he_o otho_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o rome_n and_o vitellius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o germany_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v then_o govern_v with_o such_o confusion_n and_o grow_v so_o much_o worse_o in_o the_o succeed_a age_n the_o disorder_n grow_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bad_a habit_n as_o when_o any_o emperor_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o correct_v the_o immoderate_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v they_o never_o so_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o army_n as_o be_v alexander_n severus_n probus_n and_o some_o other_o so_o as_o no_o certain_a form_n can_v be_v give_v to_o such_o a_o government_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o authority_n make_v and_o unmake_v emperor_n at_o their_o pleasure_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v a_o popular_a state_n and_o yet_o the_o emperor_n command_v with_o supreme_a authority_n in_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n monarchy_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v there_o form_v it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o then_o if_o this_o monstrous_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v compose_v of_o almost_o incompatible_a ill-governed_a and_o misproportion_v part_n shall_v be_v sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n and_o must_v at_o last_o suffer_v dissolution_n soon_o than_o otherwise_o her_o greatness_n and_o power_n promise_v the_o negligence_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o some_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o cause_n why_o the_o city-soldier_n who_o keep_v still_o about_o the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n guard_n of_o the_o prince_n person_n and_o who_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v long_o keep_v idle_a grow_v so_o effeminate_a and_o so_o unaccustomed_a to_o labour_v and_o military_a exercise_n as_o when_o some_o more_o valiant_a prince_n will_v make_v trial_n of_o they_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o their_o pristine_a worth_n wherefore_o the_o empire_n have_v already_o receive_v great_a loss_n and_o damage_n in_o divers_a battle_n thing_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o almost_o innumerable_a particular_n which_o in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v produce_v when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o assault_v empire_n will_v defeâ—d_v themselves_o against_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o you_o shall_v short_o hear_v they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o oppose_v their_o violence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o want_n both_o of_o power_n soldier_n and_o military_a discipline_n be_v the_o empire_n reduce_v before_o it_o be_v so_o rend_v and_o so_o bereave_v of_o many_o province_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o then_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o those_o first_o ancient_a roman_n and_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n so_o her_o good_a order_n be_v afterward_o corrupt_v she_o take_v so_o clean_o contrary_a a_o way_n to_o her_o first_o beginning_n as_o it_o behove_v she_o soon_o to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n that_o state_n do_v increase_v and_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o have_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o ancient_a way_n and_o work_n of_o those_o who_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o empire_n and_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o those_o which_o ensue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n will_v find_v such_o difference_n therein_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o come_v to_o such_o a_o end_n may_v soon_o be_v see_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o their_o leader_n be_v once_o excellent_a example_n of_o worth_n and_o discipline_n who_o do_v not_o praise_n and_o wonder_n at_o what_o titus_n manlius_n do_v who_o punish_v his_o victorious_a son_n with_o death_n because_o he_o fight_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o sign_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v very_o remarkable_a be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o impose_v upon_o the_o soldier_n disobedience_n even_o for_o slight_a cause_n who_o tumultuous_a proceed_n be_v ofttime_n punish_v with_o decimate_a the_o whole_a army_n but_o how_o different_a from_o these_o example_n be_v those_o which_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n show_v by_o many_o of_o those_o who_o wage_v war_n and_o command_v the_o roman_a army_n the_o commander_n indulgence_n towards_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n uncurbed_a licentiousness_n the_o authority_n and_o boldness_n which_o they_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o both_o over_o the_o people_n and_o over_o the_o very_a emperor_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v be_v not_o they_o monstrous_a thing_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n those_o ancient_a roman_n do_v so_o study_v military_a affair_n and_o so_o frequent_a be_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n with_o all_o citizen_n as_o when_o the_o â—â—ity_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o extend_v her_o bound_n beyond_o italy_n she_o have_v so_o numerous_a army_n as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o several_a part_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o yet_o when_o so_o many_o calamity_n and_o ruin_n befall_v she_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o she_o command_v over_o so_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n her_o ancient_a discipline_n be_v so_o lose_v as_o for_o want_v of_o soldier_n she_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a barbarian_n who_o get_v at_o last_o to_o be_v very_o powerful_a do_v joint_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o that_o empire_n for_o who_o defence_n they_o be_v call_v in_o and_o who_o pay_n they_o take_v nor_o be_v the_o vanquish_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v for_o so_o many_o year_n unconquerable_a by_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o goth_n or_o those_o other_o northern_a people_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o custom_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_a discipline_n and_o to_o the_o discord_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o those_o time_n for_o be_v not_o the_o french_a a_o valiant_a and_o stout_a nation_n to_o overcome_v who_o it_o behove_v caesar_n to_o fight_v so_o many_o battle_n and_o to_o make_v so_o often_o trial_n of_o the_o roman_n worth_a and_o fortune_n and_o that_o not_o without_o much_o danger_n do_v not_o the_o roman_n wage_v war_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o before_o they_o can_v well_o conquer_v that_o nation_n and_o get_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o how_o often_o do_v the_o saxon_n bavarian_o and_o other_o people_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o molest_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o all_o their_o commotion_n be_v still_o suppress_v and_o have_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n almost_o continual_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o many_o insurrection_n with_o many_o other_o eastern_a nation_n and_o chief_o with_o the_o persian_n and_o though_o sometime_o they_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n yet_o their_o loss_n be_v always_o recover_v as_o also_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_n force_n by_o their_o own_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o they_o be_v always_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a need_n when_o the_o empire_n
of_o spend_v almost_o all_o the_o best_a year_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o camp_n every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o militate_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v fifteen_o pay_n at_o least_o so_o he_o who_o have_v fight_v in_o one_o or_o two_o battle_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o rest_n but_o continue_v in_o the_o militia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v get_v become_v more_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a in_o the_o war_n among_o other_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n of_o one_o l._n e._n siccius_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o time_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n after_o he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n for_o forty_o year_n together_o and_o after_o have_v be_v in_o above_o a_o hundred_o battle_n it_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a consideration_n that_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n consist_v in_o their_o infantry_n though_o they_o have_v some_o horse_n to_o strengthen_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v soon_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v after_o a_o rout_n for_o that_o man_n be_v soon_o recruit_v then_o horse_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v the_o better_a do_v because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o man_n of_o one_o only_a country_n for_o their_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o those_o of_o their_o associate_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o action_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v out_o so_o when_o army_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o recruit_v out_o of_o many_o nation_n and_o from_o far_o distant_a place_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o roman_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o event_n of_o so_o many_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o italy_n a_o province_n which_o in_o those_o time_n do_v more_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o arm_n than_o any_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o many_o thing_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v labour_v very_o long_o ere_o she_o can_v subjugate_v italy_n which_o be_v not_o whole_o subdue_v in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o till_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v extend_v she_o precinct_n very_o far_o when_o afterward_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o same_o italy_n she_o in_o a_o few_o year_n overcome_v all_o other_o province_n and_o nation_n therefore_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n the_o piceni_n pelâ—gni_n marusini_fw-la lucani_n marci_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a because_o they_o term_v themselves_o fellowâ—companions_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n though_o there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o italian_a force_n in_o it_o yet_o that_o country_n be_v excellent_o well_o inhabit_v with_o warlike_a man_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a and_o most_o dangerous_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n make_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v end_v out_o by_o allow_v those_o people_n the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o roman_a citizen_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n they_o fight_v for_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o fight_v and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o muster_v be_v make_v throughout_o all_o italy_n of_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o may_v be_v assemble_v to_o withstand_v the_o danger_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n which_o dwell_v about_o the_o rhodosius_fw-la be_v â—â—mmoned_v by_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o lombardy_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v to_o assault_n italy_n the_o muster_n role_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n amount_v to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o say_a gaul_n nor_o some_o other_o of_o those_o province_n which_o be_v now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o number_v in_o this_o musterroll_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o that_o this_o happen_v after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n whereunto_o she_o arrive_v afterward_o people_n multiply_v through_o the_o greatness_n and_o felicity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o that_o long_a and_o sore_o war._n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a perfection_n with_o the_o roman_n so_o be_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o so_o 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wherewith_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v not_o when_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n but_o whilst_o she_o be_v rule_v by_o her_o citizen_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o valour_n in_o war_n since_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o these_o vice_n and_o corruption_n be_v rife_a among_o the_o citizen_n military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o great_a action_n be_v do_v it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n do_v destroy_v the_o empire_n nor_o that_o the_o integrity_n thereof_o can_v have_v long_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o ruin_v though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o agitate_a by_o home-disorder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o either_o the_o 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commander_n and_o soldier_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v nourish_v generous_a thought_n in_o they_o and_o in_o their_o force_n and_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n also_o because_o discipline_n in_o war_n be_v observe_v drusus_n and_o tiberius_n nero_n be_v able_a to_o drive_v away_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v then_o call_v borgondi_n and_o to_o frighten_v other_o people_n of_o the_o furthermost_a northern_a part_n from_o come_v to_o infest_v italy_n as_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o do_v no_o good_a argument_n can_v then_o be_v enforce_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o rational_a judgement_n give_v of_o what_o will_v have_v befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n if_o it_o have_v still_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n till_o the_o great_a combustion_n make_v by_o these_o northern_a people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v destroy_v certain_o the_o acquisition_n or_o preservation_n of_o state_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o one_o alone_o or_o of_o a_o few_o or_o of_o many_o for_o we_o have_v example_n clear_a enough_o of_o great_a empire_n which_o have_v be_v win_v and_o preserve_v by_o a_o king_n by_o the_o optimati_n by_o a_o people_n and_o by_o a_o commonwealth_n mix_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o every_o state_n depend_v upon_o particular_a order_n chief_o in_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n wherewith_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v such_o as_o even_o tyrannical_a government_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o of_o violence_n â—â—ve_v rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o have_v preserve_v it_o long_o as_o by_o woeful_a example_n to_o other_o we_o may_v this_o day_n discern_v in_o the_o ottoman_a government_n as_o then_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a not_o for_o be_v either_o form_v of_o a_o optimaâ—ical_a or_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n but_o for_o her_o good_a order_n and_o institution_n in_o military_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o roman_n have_v use_v success_n in_o their_o battle_n yet_o all_o their_o enterprise_n do_v still_o end_n in_o victory_n so_o can_v it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o true_a and_o immediate_a reason_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v fell_a under_o the_o government_n and_o obedience_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v it_o either_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o time_n in_o so_o many_o other_o country_n it_o have_v pâ—ssed_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o usual_a manner_n from_o one_o prince_n to_o another_o whereby_o the_o soldier_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o have_v usurp_v a_o very_a â—â—due_n and_o harmful_a licentiousness_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n obedience_n and_o military_a worth_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d aâ—_n it_o may_v have_v be_v under_o one_o only_a lord_n and_o master_n it_o may_v be_v safe_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n will_v have_v suffer_v no_o more_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o northern_a â—â—undations_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o state_n have_v continue_v 〈◊〉_d a_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o the_o ciâ—â—bri_n 〈◊〉_d ambrâ—â—â—_n all_o of_o they_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v former_o withstand_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n so_o the_o violence_n of_o goth_n huns_n vâ—ndals_n and_o all_o such_o like_a may_v have_v be_v stop_v it_o be_v only_o so_o far_o true_a that_o the_o change_n of_o government_n afford_v occasion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a order_n and_o roman_a discipline_n be_v peradventure_o easy_o corrupt_v when_o recommend_v to_o
in_o far_o off_o affair_n nor_o against_o stranger_n because_o they_o be_v still_o at_o contestation_n between_o themselves_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v either_o hinder_v or_o divert_v as_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o they_o pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n above_o sicily_n under_o pretence_n to_o assist_v the_o leontinians_n but_o in_o effect_n to_o get_v the_o island_n to_o themselves_o aspire_v by_o advice_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o have_v high_a conception_n than_o any_o former_a greciah_n have_v have_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o spartan_n have_v discover_v the_o design_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o athenian_n shall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n grow_v more_o powerful_a resist_v their_o force_n and_o succour_v messina_n when_o the_o city_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o also_o assail_v the_o athenian_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o that_o 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year_n maintain_v that_o famous_a war_n of_o the_o people_n of_o morca_n which_o do_v much_o molest_v whole_a greece_n and_o keep_v their_o force_n very_o low_a therefore_o in_o the_o time_n when_o these_o two_o great_a and_o more_o famous_a commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o force_n more_o against_o themselves_o then_o against_o foreiner_n and_o in_o domestic_a war_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o greece_n grow_v weak_a not_o more_o powerful_a for_o whatsoever_o of_o prejudice_n befall_v either_o of_o the_o party_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o greece_n herself_o and_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o victory_n be_v blemish_v and_o lessen_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o grecian_n that_o be_v overcome_v therefore_o she_o never_o become_v formidable_a to_o other_o nation_n as_o do_v italy_n where_o when_o the_o fame_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o prevail_v and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a potentate_n be_v extinguish_v her_o force_n and_o power_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n the_o roman_a arm_n be_v dreadful_a to_o all_o people_n nay_o they_o be_v all_o final_o overcome_v by_o they_o but_o greece_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v herself_o to_o a_o condition_n that_o all_o her_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a potentate_n and_o that_o war_n be_v administer_v under_o the_o auspice_n of_o one_o only_a commonwealth_n she_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v always_o too_o weak_a and_o impotent_a to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n much_o so_o as_o that_o which_o make_v the_o grecian_n be_v much_o esteem_v to_o wit_n her_o have_v so_o many_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o diminish_v the_o glory_n and_o dignity_n of_o empire_n to_o which_o otherwise_o her_o many_o signal_n virtue_n may_v have_v carry_v she_o if_o her_o force_n have_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a or_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o at_o least_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a union_n and_o better_a intelligence_n among_o the_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o she_o but_o too_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o hard_o for_o one_o people_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o people_n be_v direct_o that_o which_o make_v they_o enjoy_v it_o the_o lesser_a while_n for_o be_v weak_a and_o divide_v among_o themselves_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a to_o any_o who_o who_o will_v assault_v and_o oppress_v they_o but_o the_o better_a the_o grecian_n be_v accommodate_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o discipline_n which_o make_v they_o esteem_v all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o barbarous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o bear_v away_o with_o too_o much_o vivacity_n of_o spirit_n to_o such_o a_o elâ—tion_n of_o mind_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o see_v themselves_o equal_v either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a by_o mother_n nor_o any_o city_n to_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o citizen_n to_o himself_o so_o as_o every_o more_o valiant_a man_n and_o every_o more_o generous_a action_n grow_v suspiciâ—â—â—_n to_o other_o and_o be_v more_o envy_v and_o disturb_v then_o the_o rest_n all_o their_o ambition_n 〈…〉_z upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pausanias_n who_o be_v 〈…〉_z against_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o token_n thereof_o present_a the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o delphos_n with_o that_o famous_a golden_a trevet_n whereat_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v great_o scandalize_v make_v pausanias_n his_o name_n be_v race_v out_o and_o place_v in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o confederate_a city_n who_o people_n be_v present_a at_o that_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o alcibiades_n that_o full_a of_o vexation_n he_o have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o sleep_v for_o think_v of_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n but_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o example_n of_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o show_v how_o fervent_o they_o do_v contend_v one_o with_o another_o in_o point_n of_o glory_n themistocles_n and_o aristides_n be_v profess_v enemy_n so_o be_v alcibiades_n and_o â—icias_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o valiant_a citizen_n of_o athens_n where_o there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o great_a care_n be_v have_v that_o no_o one_o man_n shall_v exceed_v another_o very_o much_o notwithstanding_o any_o action_n which_o may_v make_v he_o more_o glorious_a and_o potent_a as_o ostracism_n be_v ordain_v which_o be_v the_o banishment_n of_o such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o be_v very_o remarkable_a either_o for_o excellency_n of_o part_n or_o prosperous_a fortune_n more_o than_o be_v the_o rest_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o lose_v their_o best_a citizen_n nay_o sometime_o make_v they_o bocome_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v see_v in_o alcibiades_n themistocles_n pericles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o aggrandise_v of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o 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the_o form_n of_o government_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o popular_a condition_n the_o form_n of_o its_o former_a government_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o few_o as_o that_o which_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o spartan_a government_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n when_o the_o spartan_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o macedon_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v by_o lycurgus_n these_o thing_n do_v beget_v and_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o disunion_n in_o greece_n as_o she_o can_v not_o only_o not_o unite_v her_o force_n together_o to_o carry_v they_o against_o other_o nation_n but_o hardly_o can_v she_o defend_v herself_o with_o they_o as_o be_v see_v when_o be_v mighty_o endanger_v by_o a_o army_n of_o the_o persian_n which_o come_v with_o a_o great_a
province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n 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hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n be_v so_o weak_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o a_o new_a city_n but_o yet_o well_o instruct_v in_o weapon_n may_v get_v unto_o herself_o state_n and_o dominion_n nay_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v wonder_v how_o that_o people_n who_o get_v afterward_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o late_o in_o enlarge_n the_o confine_n of_o her_o territory_n upon_o her_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o war_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n do_v extend_v to_o beyond_o italy_n for_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o citizen_n as_o she_o raise_v army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o make_v war_n even_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o equi_fw-la volsci_n and_o veientes_n her_o first_o enemy_n and_o this_o wonder_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o her_o citizen_n who_o be_v bend_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n not_o be_v content_a as_o be_v the_o venetian_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n give_v easy_o way_n for_o friendship_n to_o all_o foreiner_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n render_v their_o city_n more_o powerful_a and_o fit_a to_o worst_a adversary_n and_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n set_v up_o a_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n good_a or_o guilty_a may_v have_v receptacle_n but_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v also_o her_o 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when_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o arm_n entrust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o correct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n that_o which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n thereof_o it_o turn_v at_o last_o to_o her_o ruin_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o a_o city_n be_v constitute_v with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v result_v both_o to_o safety_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o union_n between_o her_o own_o citizen_n by_o which_o civil_a agreement_n the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o increase_v of_o these_o two_o condition_n which_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o city_n powerful_a and_o so_o as_o that_o power_n may_v continue_v long_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o in_o perfection_n but_o be_v very_o faulty_a in_o the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a excellent_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o venice_n for_o the_o second_o but_o much_o remain_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o 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not_o altogether_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o acquire_v of_o a_o large_a command_n for_o at_o 〈◊〉_d beginning_n she_o apply_v herself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o maritime_a affair_n not_o with_o any_o intent_n of_o subjugate_a other_o city_n and_o nation_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n and_o business_n do_v require_v for_o what_o concern_v traffic_n and_o merchandise_v to_o which_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n do_v much_o conduce_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o open_a and_o free_a commerce_n with_o all_o man_n but_o have_v since_o have_v some_o such_o thought_n too_o late_o they_o be_v not_o very_o sevent_o pursue_v neither_o but_o only_o as_o necessary_a or_o some_o occasion_n do_v dictate_v for_o the_o city_n be_v nor_o dispose_v and_o establish_v with_o certain_a and_o perpetual_a order_n not_o with_o any_o very_a ambition_n end_n for_o what_o concern_v war_n and_o for_o landâ—_n militia_n it_o have_v already_o be_v say_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v total_o a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o at_o last_o she_o make_v it_o her_o business_n for_o want_v of_o any_o fit_a preparation_n for_o it_o in_o her_o own_o people_n and_o citizen_n she_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o foreiner_n and_o this_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v strong_a by_o time_n she_o have_v always_o make_v use_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o foreign_a commander_n and_o soldier_n bring_v under_o her_o pay_n from_o elsewhere_o which_o as_o experience_n show_v have_v turn_v much_o to_o her_o damage_n and_o disorder_n for_o her_o force_n be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o ****_o other_o man_n she_o have_v not_o beeâ—able_a upon_o many_o fiâ—â—ing_a ccasion_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o she_o with_o great_a danger_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v â—on_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v that_o have_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o commandess_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n of_o her_o just_a hope_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z the_o roman_n do_v not_o thus_o who_o be_v to_o rig_v out_o fleet_n against_o the_o carthaginian_a do_v not_o seek_v out_o sicilian_n or_o grecian_n or_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o command_v over_o they_o but_o make_v use_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n cinciâ—natuâ—_n be_v take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o make_v dictator_n against_o the_o subin_n cicerâ—_n be_v take_v from_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v send_v to_o the_o government_n of_o cilicia_n and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parthian_n scipio_n who_o part_v a_o fresh_a soldier_n from_o rome_n be_v say_v to_o have_v get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o military_a art_n by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o enemy_n sylla_n be_v send_v questor_n into_o africa_n with_o the_o consul_n marius_n be_v till_o then_o puney_n in_o the_o militia_n become_v in_o a_o few_o day_n so_o well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n of_o himself_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v very_o soon_o put_v their_o chief_a hope_n in_o he_o in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n in_o brief_a people_n that_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o noble_a spirit_n do_v easy_o accustom_v themselves_o by_o exercise_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o prove_v excellent_a therein_o the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v see_v among_o ourselves_o for_o those_o few_o who_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o land-service_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o be_v witness_v by_o particular_a history_n as_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v promise_v unto_o herself_o all_o gallantry_n from_o her_o citizen_n if_o she_o have_v know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o she_o be_v run_v into_o this_o error_n because_o she_o will_v as_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n 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〈◊〉_d out_o unto_o they_o by_o other_o another_o respect_n may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o which_o have_v already_o be_v touch_v upon_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v then_o put_v herself_o in_o a_o certain_a course_n which_o she_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n observe_v of_o make_v use_n of_o her_o people_n and_o her_o citizen_n in_o sea-affair_n it_o seem_v dangerous_a to_o some_o to_o make_v such_o a_o innovation_n in_o a_o city_n ordain_v for_o civil_a government_n and_o which_o be_v great_o â—ixt_v therein_o by_o long_a custom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o when_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o a_o state_n or_o empire_n be_v in_o question_n this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o city_n which_o do_v aspire_v thereunto_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n that_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o their_o famous_a victory_n be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o malitia_fw-la because_o 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thâ—se_a mischief_n into_o which_o 〈◊〉_d commonwealth_n of_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o giveng_v these_o military_a command_n to_o 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o who_o will_v true_o examine_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n will_v find_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v grant_v limit_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n confirm_v this_o where_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v so_o often_o grant_v in_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o her_o own_o citizen_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v any_o mischief_n thereby_o and_o certain_o a_o great_a mystery_n lie_v in_o the_o well_o dispose_v order_n of_o a_o city_n by_o which_o citizen_n be_v easy_o keep_v within_o their_o duty_n wherein_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o fail_v he_o be_v soon_o chastise_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o by_o nothing_o else_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v 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and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n than_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n can_v do_v to_o those_o other_o nation_n which_o make_v most_o use_n of_o they_o but_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v have_v great_a abundance_n of_o territory_n if_o you_o will_v respect_v their_o inhabitant_n do_v use_v to_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o land_n upon_o their_o confine_n desert_n and_o unmanured_a as_o at_o these_o time_n the_o persian_n do_v upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o turk_n to_o render_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o in_o case_n they_o do_v to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n there_o which_o have_v often_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v see_v when_o very_o mighty_a army_n have_v be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n against_o the_o persian_n they_o have_v most_o common_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o own_o suffering_n and_o want_n from_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v other_o art_n and_o way_n which_o may_v much_o better_o do_v that_o for_o which_o fortification_n be_v first_o find_v out_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v now_o aday_n so_o much_o use_v especial_o among_o christian_a prince_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v face_v about_o some_o other_o and_o those_o no_o contemptible_a argument_n will_v be_v find_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o the_o very_a great_a advantage_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n receive_v from_o fortification_n it_o be_v most_o assure_o certain_a that_o to_o secure_v a_o man_n self_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o offence_n be_v a_o precept_n not_o only_o teach_v by_o reason_n but_o dictate_v by_o nature_n which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o miraculous_a counsel_n have_v please_v to_o divide_v those_o nation_n by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a tower_a mountain_n 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that_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o late_a invention_n for_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v know_v almost_o in_o all_o age_n and_o by_o all_o nation_n but_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a sometime_o in_o great_a perfection_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a variety_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o time_n cause_v as_o well_o in_o art_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o ancient_n have_v their_o fort_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o take_v they_o which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n they_o call_v tormenta_fw-mi among_o other_o engine_n which_o serve_v to_o batter_v down_o fort_n the_o ram_n be_v much_o know_v and_o use_v and_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n of_o city_n and_o of_o these_o some_o so_o miraculous_a as_o their_o force_n may_v be_v say_v to_o cause_v no_o less_o wonder_n than_o do_v our_o gun_n nowadays_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o when_o scipio_n will_v vanquish_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o spain_n the_o defender_n thereof_o throw_v certain_a iron_n over_o the_o wall_n so_o artificial_o order_v as_o they_o therewith_o draw_v up_o such_o of_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n as_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o that_o famous_a archimedes_n that_o he_o invent_v a_o engine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n syracuse_n by_o which_o a_o arm_a galley_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o town-wall_n how_o can_v it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o such_o art_n of_o fabrick_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n if_o they_o use_v such_o study_n and_o industry_n in_o defend_v and_o in_o oppugn_v fort_n nay_o many_o of_o their_o most_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v be_v praise_v particular_o for_o this_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v very_o excellent_a at_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o militia_n be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o also_o 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of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v 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affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
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the_o malady_n and_o weakness_n into_o which_o christendom_n be_v fall_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o such_o a_o enemy_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o cogitation_n as_o to_o use_v violent_a mean_n may_v bring_v ruin_n upon_o she_o rather_o than_o procure_v her_o safety_n christian_n prince_n have_v not_o in_o this_o age_n a_o settle_a well_o discipline_v well_o order_v militia_n and_o keep_v in_o perpetual_a pay_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v and_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o some_o other_o empire_n have_v former_o have_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o numerous_a arm_n can_v be_v raise_v without_o length_n of_o time_n and_o much_o difficulty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o continual_a exercise_n by_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v every_o military_a office_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o several_a nation_n for_o man_n fit_a for_o several_a action_n in_o war_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o either_o by_o natural_a 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that_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v ready_a at_o their_o counsel_n and_o speedy_a at_o their_o execution_n than_o we_o can_v be_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o all_o prolixity_n and_o difficulty_n therein_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o that_o it_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o free_a will_n of_o the_o imperial_a commander_n to_o assault_v the_o turk_n within_o their_o confine_n say_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o design_n can_v the_o imperialist_n have_v have_v to_o ever_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n shall_v they_o perhaps_o have_v stand_v idle_o expect_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n if_o it_o shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o or_o if_o solyman_n shall_v not_o have_v advance_v but_o have_v shun_v the_o encounter_n shall_v they_o have_v march_v on_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v or_o shall_v
abound_v in_o that_o army_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o in_o number_n the_o fight_a man_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o man_n may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n gallantry_n since_o no_o precedent_n nor_o subsequent_a trial_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o enemy_n marry_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o our_o present_a miliâ—ia_n may_v easy_o be_v therein_o see_v the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a of_o the_o italian_n after_o their_o arrival_n great_a and_o open_a hatred_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o two_o enemy_n camp_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o â—all_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n more_o than_o once_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n be_v joint_o high_o incense_v against_o the_o dutch_a the_o commander_n at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o envy_v one_o another_o glory_n raiser_n of_o commotion_n and_o disobedience_n among_o the_o soldiery_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o last_o of_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o now_o what_o the_o issue_n in_o likelihood_n may_v prove_v betwixt_o two_o such_o army_n as_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o of_o the_o turk_n any_o man_n may_v judge_v who_o be_v capable_a of_o ordinary_a reason_n without_o any_o further_a experience_n of_o war._n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o head_n what_o situation_n can_v there_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v not_o disadvantageous_a for_o the_o imperialist_n the_o part_n of_o hungary_n wallachâ—a_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o mâ—et_v consist_v all_o of_o open_a champaign_n where_o most_o assure_o the_o horse_n wherein_o the_o turkish_a camp_n do_v so_o abound_v have_v the_o better_a of_o foot_n and_o worth_n be_v overcome_v by_o number_n where_o the_o lesser_a army_n may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o better_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n which_o may_v either_o advance_v where_o they_o find_v advantage_n or_o retreat_n without_o any_o prejudice_n where_o they_o can_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o imperial_a commander_n know_v the_o disadvantage_n thereof_o in_o that_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v though_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n and_o by_o the_o river_n danubius_n yet_o they_o stand_v always_o with_o their_o squadron_n in_o order_n for_o any_o assault_n their_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a squadron_n whereof_o one_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o horse_n quarter_v so_o as_o they_o do_v enclose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v surround_v and_o secure_v by_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o misfortune_n the_o imperialist_n army_n may_v suffer_v a_o great_a discomfâ—ure_n than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o former_a to_o keep_v any_o of_o their_o foot_n entire_a or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n then_o for_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v their_o light-horse_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v either_o to_o charge_n or_o sustain_v a_o charge_n and_o save_v themselves_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hazard_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n as_o affair_n stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o own_o door_n the_o afford_v rest_n to_o soldier_n whereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o repel_v with_o victory_n those_o who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v weary_v by_o their_o long_a march_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o have_v also_o something_o of_o good_a in_o it_o nor_o must_v we_o be_v govern_v by_o example_n wherein_o the_o same_o accident_n meet_v not_o for_o general_a rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o time_n and_o especial_o not_o in_o war_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o variation_n if_o cyrus_n and_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o first_o go_v to_o fight_v the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n as_o those_o be_v of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v we_o may_v persuade_v ourselves_o such_o be_v their_o know_a wisdom_n that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n choose_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n first_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v that_o our_o prince_n have_v no_o such_o militia_n nor_o so_o ready_a as_o the_o roman_n have_v nor_o have_v they_o mean_v of_o recruit_v their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n can_v do_v in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v forward_o in_o give_v battle_n so_o they_o know_v how_o to_o supply_v themselves_o again_o which_o the_o imperialist_n can_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o so_o many_o several_a part_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o put_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o wise_a commander_n when_o they_o be_v back_v with_o another_o army_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o mean_n of_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n or_o at_o least_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n else_o a_o whole_a state_n be_v adventure_v upon_o one_o only_a battle_n as_o for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o turk_n give_v ouâ—_n mâ—n_z battle_n which_o be_v willing_o entertain_v by_o we_o because_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o venetian_a gallious_n by_o who_o artillery_n their_o fleâ—t_n be_v divide_v and_o scatter_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o further_a conflict_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v they_o take_v another_o course_n for_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o former_a bad_a success_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o our_o great_a vessel_n and_o our_o man_n be_v wise_o well-advised_a not_o to_o divide_v nor_o separate_v their_o slight_a galley_n from_o the_o great_a as_o find_v themselves_o either_o weak_a therein_o or_o at_o least_o not_o strong_a there_o be_v nothing_o do_v though_o the_o fleet_n be_v several_a time_n very_o near_o in_o this_o point_n likewise_o the_o land-militia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v differ_v for_o as_o for_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_a force_n be_v in_o number_n equal_a in_o ship_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o sufficient_o beyond_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o worth_n and_o discipline_n marry_o in_o land-army_n the_o turk_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o number_n and_o as_o for_o valour_n and_o good_a discipline_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v account_v inferior_a unless_o we_o will_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o our_o own_o shame_n as_o have_v be_v so_o oftentimes_o beat_v by_o so_o base_a and_o unexpert_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v we_o can_v but_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n which_o their_o continue_a prosperity_n have_v make_v so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o a_o new_a army_n make_v up_o of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n do_v hardly_o know_v their_o captain_n and_o be_v much_o less_o know_v by_o they_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v any_o military_a act_n joint_o nor_o well_o learn_v how_o to_o know_v nor_o follow_v their_o colour_n not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o want_v all_o those_o thing_n through_o which_o by_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n victory_n be_v get_v shall_v advance_v and_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n so_o formidable_a both_o for_o same_o and_o force_n nor_o can_v the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v true_o judge_v by_o what_o befall_v those_o of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n who_o disband_v from_o the_o rest_n go_v
keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o obedience_n which_o be_v in_o pare_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n which_o be_v introduce_v to_o provide_v against_o those_o danger_n be_v cause_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o army_n have_v already_o usurp_v and_o out_o of_o hope_n afford_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o attain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n cry_v up_o emperor_n wherefore_o one_o only_a man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o much_o worth_n not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o provide_v for_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o less_o able_a to_o correct_v the_o disorder_n which_o in_o so_o many_o state_n as_o civil_a humour_n in_o member_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n do_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o â—ext_v both_o by_o foreign_a nation_n and_o by_o its_o own_o soldier_n so_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o free_a from_o such_o trouble_n nor_o be_v war_n soon_o end_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o another_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a roman_a army_n fight_v in_o several_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o emperor_n therefore_o adrian_n to_o remedy_n so_o many_o disorder_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o think_v do_v only_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o off_o and_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o confine_n resolve_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o certain_a abode_n in_o rome_n but_o spend_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o travel_v to_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o know_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n this_o will_v be_v to_o do_v and_o almost_o impossible_a in_o so_o large_a confine_n he_o resolve_v to_o shorten_v they_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n make_v the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundeur_n of_o the_o emire_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o their_o liberty_n even_o to_o india_n who_o be_v by_o his_o successor_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o many_o rebellion_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o much_o difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o the_o further_a distâ—nâ—_n part_n bâ—t_v even_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n constantine_n the_o great_a know_v that_o these_o evil_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v helpâ—_n but_o by_o carry_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n near_o those_o part_n choose_v the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n to_o be_v the_o place_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o name_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o indian_a gymnosophist_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v alexander_n the_o great_a that_o whilst_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o rule_n in_o far_o distant_a region_n he_o be_v go_v so_o far_o from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o he_o give_v it_o occasion_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a and_o stiff_a oxhide_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o walk_v upon_o the_o utmost_a skirt_n thereof_o show_v he_o that_o when_o the_o part_n that_o be_v tread_v upon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o foot_n another_o part_n rise_v up_o and_o that_o so_o it_o befall_v many_o great_a prince_n who_o whilst_o they_o seek_v to_o keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o state_n low_a and_o quiet_a the_o rest_n which_o they_o keep_v far_o from_o rise_v up_o in_o rebellion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o emperor_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o valiant_a know_v and_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n câ—ose_v other_o who_o in_o their_o lifetime_n be_v to_o be_v their_o coadjutor_n in_o government_n and_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o after_o their_o death_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v seldom_o quiet_o possess_v by_o one_o alone_a the_o army_n of_o far_o distant_a province_n reâ—â—sing_v ofttimes_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o other_o army_n though_o they_o be_v with_o all_o solemnity_n allow_v and_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o befall_v galba_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o nor_o obey_v by_o the_o german_a army_n the_o like_a befall_v many_o other_o so_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o well_o know_v who_o be_v the_o true_a emperor_n and_o certain_o tallâ—inâ—es_v of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v be_v know_v that_o no_o one_o man_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a worth_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o even_o augustus_n himself_o make_v trial_n of_o many_o insurrection_n in_o spain_n germany_n and_o in_o the_o eastern_a pâ—â—ts_n among_o the_o scythian_n and_o parthian_n though_o at_o lâ—st_o through_o his_o singular_a worth_n and_o great_a good_a fortune_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o universal_a peace_n he_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v up_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v keep_v always_o open_a afterward_o his_o successor_n have_v always_o occasion_n to_o modest_a themselves_o with_o war_n so_o as_o the_o saâ—ing_n be_v make_v true_a that_o suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la but_o his_o her_o ruin_n be_v certain_o accelerate_a by_o the_o lewd_a condition_n of_o those_o into_o who_o hanâ—s_n tâ—e_v empire_n often_o fall_v for_o through_o their_o fault_n the_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o state_n corruption_n be_v either_o occasion_v or_o much_o increase_v since_o by_o their_o ignorance_n baseness_n avarice_n cruelty_n lust_n and_o other_o enormous_a vice_n they_o draw_v on_o contempt_n and_o injury_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a root_n of_o all_o change_n of_o government_n for_o by_o contempt_n the_o subject_n take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v and_o chief_o the_o rich_a and_o noble_a and_o from_o injury_n come_v hatred_n and_o desire_v of_o change_n of_o government_n and_o it_o be_v the_o greaâ—er_a misfortune_n for_o this_o empire_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o empire_n that_o in_o those_o very_a time_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o wise_a and_o generous_a prince_n to_o confirm_v the_o state_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a augustus_n be_v reduce_v from_o war_n and_o past_a disorder_n into_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n shall_v after_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o very_a lewd_a and_o base_a emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n from_o who_o enormous_a vice_n those_o chief_a evil_n arise_v to_o the_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v the_o contempt_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n both_o among_o for_o in_o and_o her_o own_o soldier_n the_o former_a by_o rebel_a strive_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n the_o other_o through_o insolence_n bereâ—t_v they_o of_o empire_n and_o life_n haâ—red_v and_o desire_v of_o change_n arise_v likewise_o in_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o authority_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o who_o be_v offend_v or_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o generosity_n in_o they_o hence_o â—t_a be_v that_o soon_o after_o to_o wit_n in_o â—ero's_n time_n caesar_n lineage_n end_v and_o thaâ—_n the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o much_o licentiousness_n under_o such_o prince_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v emperor_n as_o they_o do_v in_o galba_n after_o nero_n death_n in_o otho_n after_o galba_n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o his_o worth_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a and_o his_o good_a fortune_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o able_a to_o make_v a_o successor_n but_o not_o to_o take_v this_o authority_n total_o from_o the_o soldiery_n through_o confidence_n of_o who_o favour_n many_o aspire_v though_o by_o bad_a mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o amid_o these_o contention_n the_o empire_n must_v needs_o be_v divide_v shatter_v and_o weaken_v from_o this_o root_n another_o disorder_n arise_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o many_o heinous_a mischief_n to_o wit_n the_o general_a corruption_n of_o custom_n in_o all_o the_o order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o subject_n follow_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v their_o prince_n inclination_n and_o exercise_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o a_o idle_a life_n and_o virtue_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o at_o first_o maintain_v still_o languish_v more_o and_o more_o so_o as_o the_o art_n of_o command_v fail_v