a_o rebellious_a people_n 5._o as_o god_n at_o last_o seal_v up_o pharaoh_n in_o his_o obduratenesse_n and_o impenitency_n so_o do_v he_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v shut_v their_o eye_n and_o ear_n god_n at_o last_o give_v they_o up_o to_o a_o judicial_a blindness_n as_o we_o read_v act._n 28.26,27_o so_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o bring_v pharaoh_n upon_o the_o stage_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o demonstrate_v 1._o that_o god_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n he_o will_v whether_o debauch_v profane_a sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n mere_o for_o such_o their_o wickedness_n or_o whether_o jew_n and_o gentile_n for_o rebel_a against_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o tender_v thereof_o 2._o this_o liberty_n of_o he_o do_v issue_n in_o this_o that_o he_o will_v pitch_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o be_v wilful_a rejecter_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o reprobation_n as_o well_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v observant_a of_o moses_n law_n as_o the_o idolatrous_a gentile_n so_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o here_o bring_v pharaoh_n as_o a_o type_n of_o personal_a reprobation_n but_o a_o specifical_a of_o such_o a_o kind_n qualify_v &_o fit_v for_o destruction_n as_o he_o be_v not_o personal_a reprobation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o will_v not_o have_v accommodate_v his_o grand_a design_n in_o this_o epistle_n chapter_n and_o context_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o which_o be_v to_o exalt_v and_o magnify_v faith_n in_o christ_n as_o the_o alone_a condition_n law_n and_o term_n of_o justification_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o if_o the_o apostle_n design_n have_v be_v to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o qualification_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o the_o only_a pleasure_n of_o god_n he_o need_v not_o strive_v as_o he_o do_v about_o faith_n and_o work_v 2._o this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o humble_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o unbelief_n and_o crucifixion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o reject_v the_o gospel_n which_o be_v his_o present_a work_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o 3._o if_o his_o design_n have_v be_v to_o exalt_v personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n without_o term_n and_o condition_n this_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n will_v not_o have_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n because_o all_o the_o world_n will_v grant_v that_o pharaoh_n be_v destroy_v for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o open_a rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o abuse_v his_o long-suffering_a and_o mercy_n in_o his_o many_o application_n to_o he_o the_o man_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v hear_v of_o who_o have_v not_o justify_v god_n in_o his_o proceed_n with_o pharaoh_n 4._o beside_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n bring_v in_o this_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n as_o a_o type_n of_o national_a not_o personal_a reprobation_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n 5._o whatever_o we_o may_v gather_v or_o conclude_v by_o circumstance_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o scripture_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n that_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o pharaoh_n himself_o as_o reprobate_v to_o eternal_a misery_n all_o god_n threaten_n mention_v and_o execute_v refer_v to_o his_o temporal_a overthrow_n at_o least_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o like_a be_v before_o speak_v concern_v esau_n and_o ishmael_n though_o consequent_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o he_o dâ—ing_v in_o impenitency_n it_o can_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o perdition_n to_o eternity_n yet_o i_o say_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o convince_o assert_v it_o in_o any_o place_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o pharaoh_n be_v exhibit_v as_o a_o type_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v eternal_o perish_v in_o abuse_v god_n grace_n and_o mercy_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o instance_n of_o pharaoh_n do_v accommodate_v the_o apostle_n if_o right_o understand_v in_o vindicate_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n whilst_o he_o be_v reject_v the_o rebellious_a jew_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v how_o far_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o god_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o how_o far_o conditional_a whether_o this_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o to_o pharaoh_n destruction_n be_v so_o precise_a and_o absolute_a that_o no_o intervenience_n of_o pharaoh_n can_v prevent_v or_o hinder_v it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v conditional_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o pharaoh_n do_v repent_v and_o at_o last_o quiet_o yield_v to_o let_v israel_n depart_v his_o land_n and_o not_o pursue_v they_o whether_o then_o this_o wrath_n of_o god_n have_v not_o be_v divert_v the_o answer_n of_o this_o question_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o answer_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o man_n about_o this_o question_n it_o be_v common_o object_v that_o pharaoh_n from_o first_o to_o last_o of_o god_n send_v to_o he_o be_v in_o no_o capacity_n to_o repent_v but_o shut_v up_o by_o god_n in_o a_o state_n of_o impenitency_n i_o shall_v reply_v more_o full_o to_o that_o upon_o ver_fw-la 18._o yet_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o say_v this_o that_o to_o suppose_v that_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o eternal_a decree_n of_o reprobation_n have_v lay_v upon_o pharaoh_n a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o rebel_a against_o he_o be_v a_o high_a charge_n against_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o righteous_a god_n and_o little_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v or_o think_v god_n do_v not_o necessitate_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o his_o soul_n abhor_v to_o be_v do_v but_o some_o moderate_a man_n will_v plead_v thus_o that_o he_o do_v foresee_v pharaoh_n rebellion_n and_o impenitency_n i_o answer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o my_o judgement_n alone_o that_o god_n can_v in_o a_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o foresee_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o see_v all_o at_o once_o as_o do_v but_o be_v it_o understand_v as_o foresight_n in_o god_n god_n foresight_n of_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o necessitate_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v this_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n of_o old_a among_o the_o learned_a and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o god_n foresee_v that_o he_o may_v have_v repent_v and_o those_o mercy_n that_o god_n use_v with_o he_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mercy_n to_o draw_v pharaoh_n to_o repentance_n but_o do_v to_o some_o degree_n effect_v it_o by_o fit_n for_o he_o do_v sometime_o yield_v and_o promise_v to_o obey_v but_o to_o come_v close_o to_o the_o matter_n i_o must_v say_v that_o unless_o god_n deal_n with_o pharaoh_n be_v different_a from_o his_o deal_n with_o all_o nation_n person_n and_o people_n throughout_o all_o age_n there_o must_v be_v suppose_v a_o condition_n in_o this_o threaten_n to_o he_o from_o god_n at_o least_o employ_v if_o not_o express_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o unless_o pharaoh_n will_v speedy_o and_o willing_o let_v israel_n depart_v his_o land_n he_o will_v make_v know_v his_o avenge_a power_n in_o his_o destruction_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o general_a term_n of_o god_n proceed_n be_v plain_o whether_o as_o to_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a destruction_n and_o sometime_o the_o condition_n be_v express_v as_o jer._n 18.7,8_o if_o i_o pronounce_v evil_a against_o a_o nation_n or_o people_n to_o pluck_v up_o pull_v down_o or_o destroy_v if_o they_o repent_v i_o will_v repent_v so_o it_o be_v suppose_v on_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o eli_n house_n 1_o sam._n 2.30_o i_o say_v indeed_o his_o house_n shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o far_o â—e_v it_o from_o i_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n go_v out_o zeph._n 2.2_o yet_o they_o be_v exhort_v to_o repent_v before_o the_o decree_n bring_v forth_o god_n swear_v to_o israel_n to_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v conditional_a numb_a 14._o and_o so_o in_o general_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o god_n high_a promise_n and_o threaten_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v this_o to_o pharaoh_n have_v no_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o always_o express_v but_o god_n threaten_n seem_v to_o be_v positive_a as_o in_o niniveeh_n case_n ionas_n himself_o think_v it_o have_v be_v positive_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o discontent_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o condition_n have_v we_o not_o positive_a say_n and_o determination_n that_o such_o and_o such_o shall_v not_o inherit_v heaven_n 1_o cor._n 6._o ephes_n 5._o yet_o they_o
understand_v deut._n 7.6_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o special_a people_n unto_o himself_o above_o all_o people_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o deut._n 10_o 15._o god_n do_v choose_v they_o above_o all_o people_n so_o prov._n 1.20_o because_o they_o do_v not_o choose_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v prefer_v that_o so_o that_o election_n do_v not_o always_o suppose_v rejection_n but_o when_o person_n prefer_v one_o thing_n above_o another_o dr_n hammond_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o greek_a word_n use_v in_o rev._n 17.14_o call_v â—…sen_n faithful_a be_v join_v together_o as_o word_n of_o the_o fame_n import_n election_n and_o faith_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v one_o for_o another_o and_o shall_v we_o read_v saiâ—_n for_o election_n in_o these_o place_n follow_v it_z will_v not_o found_v incongruous_o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o faith_n may_v stand_v v._o 11._o be_v not_o of_o work_n so_o chap._n 11._o â—_o there_o be_v a_o remnant_n according_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o grace_n so_o ver_fw-la 7._o israel_n have_v not_o obtain_v but_o the_o believer_n have_v obtain_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v which_o read_v do_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o v._o 32._o of_o this_o chapter_n 3._o what_o work_n be_v here_o exclude_v whilst_o he_o say_v not_o of_o work_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v they_o must_v needs_o intend_v those_o work_n which_o the_o jew_n glory_v in_o a_o circumcision_n and_o keep_v the_o law_n which_o work_n be_v distinguish_v from_o and_o oppose_v to_o faith_n in_o christ_n rom._n 4.5_o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v account_v for_o righteousness_n 3._o who_o be_v here_o intend_a by_o the_o caller_n in_o he_o that_o call_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o caller_n he_o be_v the_o free_a inviter_n to_o that_o great_a feast_n of_o justification_n and_o salvation_n see_v luke_n 14._o mat._n 2d_o it_o be_v of_o he_o free_o prepare_v and_o he_o have_v a_o undoâ—…ted_a right_n to_o propound_v the_o term_n in_o order_n to_o participation_n of_o it_o therefore_o be_v work_n here_o oppose_v to_o he_o that_o call_v or_o to_o the_o caller_n that_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o oracle_n be_v deliver_v to_o rebecca_n recite_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v when_o these_o nation_n have_v not_o work_n either_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o in_o aâ—_n equal_a condition_n then_o be_v these_o word_n speak_v god_n take_v such_o a_o time_n to_o declare_v it_o and_o doubtless_o our_o apostle_n do_v judge_v this_o circumstance_n of_o time_n observable_a as_o to_o his_o controversy_n in_o hand_n this_o relation_n of_o our_o apostle_n many_o do_v great_o wrest_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n intent_n and_o meaning_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v plain_a though_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o his_o contention_n do_v as_o we_o do_v sometime_o by_o a_o crooked_a stick_n bend_v it_o quite_o the_o other_o way_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v set_v it_o right_n so_o here_o do_v the_o apostle_n decry_v work_n because_o they_o too_o much_o rest_v upon_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v you_o that_o by_o all_o he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o altogether_o trample_v upon_o they_o though_o at_o first_o sight_n his_o speak_n seem_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o such_o a_o opinion_n some_o from_o these_o word_n do_v urge_v that_o as_o esau_n be_v here_o reject_v so_o be_v man_n by_o name_n without_o the_o least_o regard_n have_v to_o work_n either_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o that_o man_n be_v hate_v reject_v choose_a elect_a mere_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n own_o will_n to_o which_o notion_n we_o comply_v thus_o far_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o salvation_n and_o the_o term_n thereof_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n it_o be_v free_o from_o the_o caller_n neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v propound_v he_o way_n or_o rule_n herein_o to_o go_v by_o but_o for_o the_o discharge_n this_o opinion_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o mistake_a foundation_n about_o god_n election_n the_o author_n of_o that_o personal_a and_o absolute_a election_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o god_n choice_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fall_v lump_n of_o mankind_n in_o adam_n as_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o fall_v in_o he_o and_o run_v in_o debt_n to_o god_n beyond_o any_o possibility_n to_o pay_v and_o so_o god_n be_v the_o great_a creditor_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n pardon_v one_o and_o exact_v the_o whole_a debt_n of_o another_o without_o the_o least_o blemish_n to_o his_o justice_n now_o this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a mistake_n for_o god_n do_v neither_o elect_v nor_o reject_v any_o as_o immediate_o lie_v in_o the_o fall_n but_o mankind_n by_o the_o promise_n gift_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d to_o another_o capacity_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n be_v the_o surety_n ransom_n and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n not_o for_o a_o few_o but_o for_o all_o the_o fall_v lumâ—…_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v prophesy_v by_o the_o prophetâ—_n esa_fw-mi 53._o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d all_o he_o be_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d world_n john_n 1.29_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o 1_o timothy_n 2.6_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 1_o john_n 2.2_o so_o that_o now_o by_o christ_n the_o prison-door_n be_v 〈◊〉_d open_a god_n be_v reconcile_v so_o that_o now_o the_o condemnation_n of_o man_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o adam_n transgression_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o second_o death_n with_o tormentâ—…_n but_o for_o reject_v this_o sacrifice_n not_o believe_v in_o christ_n not_o come_v to_o he_o for_o life_n in_o who_o it_o be_v 1_o john_n 5._o this_o be_v emphatical_o type_v out_o in_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v the_o antitypâ—…_n john_n 3._o the_o people_n die_v not_o because_o they_o be_v sting_v but_o for_o not_o look_v upon_o that_o serpent_n on_o the_o pole_n and_o thus_o our_o lord_n apply_v it_o john_n 3.17,18,19_o this_o be_v the_o condemnation_n that_o man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v now_o elect_v to_o life_n be_v choose_v in_o christ_n not_o from_o adam_n now_o in_o this_o remove_n from_o adam_n to_o christ_n man_n be_v condemn_v for_o not_o believe_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d obey_v so_o that_o salvation_n and_o damnation_n be_v conditional_a which_o be_v very_o improper_a if_o the_o former_a notion_n be_v true_a see_v throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o revelation_n such_o a_o notion_n of_o god_n elect_v and_o destroy_v man_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o deed_n good_a or_o evil_n be_v contradict_v begin_v with_o cain_n gen._n 4.7_o if_o thâ—…_n do_v well_o shall_v thou_o not_o be_v accept_v levit._fw-la 26._o i_o will_v walk_v contrary_a to_o you_o if_o you_o walk_v contrary_a to_o 〈◊〉_d deut._n 28._o the_o blessing_n upon_o the_o obedient_a and_o curse_n upon_o the_o disobedient_a psa_n 62._o esa_n 3.10_o say_v you_o to_o the_o righteous_a it_o shall_v go_v well_o with_o he_o rom._n 2.6_o who_o shall_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o deed_n tribulation_n and_o anguish_n upon_o every_o soul_n of_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o they_o that_o work_v good_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v from_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n gen._n 18._o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a that_o be_v not_o to_o make_v they_o equal_v in_o punishment_n who_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o guilt_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o scripture_n throughout_o therefore_o to_o make_v such_o a_o application_n from_o our_o text_n as_o before_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o clear_a and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o rule_n to_o consider_v of_o in_o order_n thereunto_o 1._o know_v that_o these_o work_n principal_o heed_v in_o these_o nation_n or_o people_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o work_n of_o circumcision_n and_o legal_a obedience_n and_o not_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o one_o have_v not_o then_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o other_o
in_o their_o child_n here_o fight_v against_o a_o perverse_a angry_a quarrelsome_a spirit_n against_o god_n do_v always_o attend_v they_o none_o have_v be_v so_o bold_o abusive_a to_o god_n as_o his_o own_o people_n these_o be_v they_o that_o be_v find_v fault_n and_o reply_n against_o god_n whilst_o they_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v draw_v a_o double_a use_n of_o admiration_n 1._o at_o the_o baseness_n of_o man_n heart_n that_o shall_v so_o evil_o requite_v god_n who_o have_v make_v they_o his_o people_n above_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n have_v often_o have_v occasion_n from_o his_o people_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o nation_n upon_o this_o account_n as_o to_o their_o respect_n and_o steadfastness_n to_o their_o god_n above_o his_o people_n to_o himself_o 2._o we_o have_v from_o hence_o cause_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o unconceivable_a patience_n and_o long-suffering_a of_o god_n to_o mankind_n yea_o to_o his_o people_n oh_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n to_o those_o rebellious_a jew_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n how_o do_v he_o bear_v with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o murmur_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n for_o 40._o year_n he_o suffer_v their_o manner_n as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v but_o as_o to_o the_o curse_a nature_n of_o this_o objection_n you_o will_v preceive_v more_o hereafter_o from_o the_o apostle_n answer_v in_o the_o four_o follow_a verse_n so_o much_o for_o the_o 19_o vers_fw-la chap._n xii_o plain_o detect_v that_o unreasonable_a consequence_n of_o god_n form_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o damn_v they_o ver._n 20._o nay_o but_o o_o man_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o as_o to_o the_o read_n of_o these_o word_n i_o find_v very_o little_a variation_n therefore_o i_o shall_v handle_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o these_o verse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 23._o require_v our_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o and_o careful_a hee_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v much_o darkness_n and_o knottiness_n in_o they_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o 2_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v right_o understand_v they_o will_v cast_v and_o contribute_v much_o light_n to_o the_o precedent_a verse_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v by_o many_o person_n much_o wrest_v and_o abuse_v as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hard_a service_n of_o strengthen_v that_o hard-favoured_a opinion_n of_o personal_a and_o eternal_a predestination_n scarce_o any_o one_o passage_n of_o scripture_n more_o frequent_o abuse_v then_o this_o 20._o v._o it_o be_v a_o weapon_n near_o at_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v up_o to_o silence_n those_o who_o do_v but_o question_v their_o irrational_a absurd_a and_o horrid_a extravagant_a notion_n about_o god_n eternal_a personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n they_o present_o snatch_v up_o this_o apostolical_a reply_n who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n as_o if_o he_o that_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n aforesaid_a be_v as_o infallible_a as_o the_o apostle_n be_v when_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n nay_o although_o the_o matter_n against_o which_o this_o reply_n be_v take_v up_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o this_o before_o we_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o what_o be_v common_o build_v upon_o these_o word_n by_o the_o person_n forenamed_a which_o be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a notion_n that_o god_n of_o his_o mere_a pleasure_n antecedent_n to_o all_o sin_n original_a or_o actual_a do_v decree_n to_o glorify_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o eternal_a rejection_n and_o damnation_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o mankind_n nay_o all_o but_o a_o remnant_n and_o that_o this_o may_v have_v a_o face_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n with_o it_o he_o have_v shut_v they_o up_o under_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o sin_v and_o rebel_n against_o himself_o and_o refuse_v his_o grace_n that_o god_n have_v as_o absolute_a power_n to_o create_v thus_o vessel_n of_o honour_n and_o dishonour_n and_o consequent_o of_o wrath_n as_o the_o potter_n have_v to_o make_v vessel_n for_o inferior_a and_o superior_a use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o contradiction_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n of_o clay_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o notion_n declare_v of_o many_o my_o own_o ear_n be_v witness_n though_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o who_o although_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v application_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v sober_o urge_v the_o contradictiousness_n of_o such_o notion_n to_o god_n declaration_n and_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_a then_o present_o this_o be_v return_v who_o be_v thou_o that_o reply_v against_o god_n and_o it_o follow_v shall_v the_o thing_n form_v say_v to_o he_o that_o form_v it_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o and_o know_v this_o that_o these_o abominable_a god-abusing_a notion_n and_o opinion_n with_o such_o confidence_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o double_a mistake_n of_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n in_o these_o verse_n and_o so_o they_o be_v erroneous_a in_o their_o foundation_n as_o that_o 1._o this_o form_n and_o make_v in_o this_o context_n do_v refer_v to_o man_n creation_n at_o first_o in_o adam_n and_o that_o the_o lump_n which_o be_v here_o intend_a be_v the_o mass_n of_o earth_n thaâ—_n adam_n be_v make_v of_o and_o that_o god_n from_o that_o original_n make_v or_o determine_v some_o for_o vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o elect_v and_o the_o far_o great_a number_n for_o reprobate_n or_o vessel_n of_o dishonour_n and_o wrath_n not_o consider_v what_o the_o scripture_n speak_v to_o the_o quite_o contrary_a as_o to_o that_o make_n that_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o even_o all_o good_a and_o vessel_n of_o honour_n 2._o this_o mistake_n be_v found_v either_o upon_o a_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_a misunderstanding_n that_o this_o abase_v of_o man_n according_a to_o our_o text_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n and_o abuse_v of_o god_n mercy_n long-suffering_a and_o patience_n as_o this_o parable_n in_o our_o text_n do_v set_v forth_o as_o it_o allude_v to_o jer._n 18.6_o it_o be_v when_o the_o clay_n be_v mar_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n in_o not_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o mould_n to_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o his_o mind_n change_v and_o he_o make_v he_o another_o vessel_n for_o although_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o potter_n power_n in_o one_o sense_n to_o make_v most_o of_o his_o vessel_n for_o inferior_a and_o dishonourable_a use_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o interest_n so_o to_o do_v in_o case_n the_o clay_n will_v run_v so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a sort_n a_o workman_n do_v not_o usual_o commit_v such_o waste_n upon_o his_o material_n much_o less_o do_v the_o most_o wise_a god_n who_o make_v man_n to_o glorify_v his_o grace_n but_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o this_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n only_o in_o a_o few_o word_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n on_o foot_n in_o this_o context_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o jew_n as_o personal_a and_o absolute_a eternal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o prove_v all_o along_o by_o many_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n to_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v proper_a in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v understand_v that_o personal_a and_o absolute_a election_n and_o reprobation_n have_v be_v s._n paul_n doctrine_n it_o have_v be_v against_o their_o judgement_n and_o interest_n to_o have_v oppose_v he_o in_o it_o or_o cavil_v against_o it_o for_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n above_o other_o under_o personal_a election_n it_o must_v be_v the_o circumcise_a jew_n who_o be_v choose_v in_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o god_n have_v before_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v elect_v or_o choose_v they_o above_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n unto_o himself_o they_o be_v call_v god_n charge_n or_o lot_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o here_o treat_v of_o that_o point_n namely_o of_o mere_a personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n but_o a_o specifical_a election_n of_o person_n so_o qualify_v namely_o believer_n and_o obeyer_n of_o the_o gospel_n whether_o jew_n or_o gentile_n and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n that_o offend_v the_o jew_n that_o god_n have_v destroy_v that_o personal_a
scope_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o solomon_n a_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a mother_n which_o will_v not_o have_v the_o child_n divide_v a_o honest_a expositor_n will_v take_v the_o scope_n whether_o it_o make_v for_o or_o against_o he_o now_o if_o you_o shall_v so_o observe_v i_o and_o go_v along_o with_o i_o i_o dare_v to_o promise_v you_o ample_a satisfaction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n conclude_v in_o this_o context_n as_o irrespective_a election_n or_o reprobation_n of_o person_n i_o proceed_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n even_o by_o those_o zealous_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o the_o great_a design_n that_o the_o apostle_n carry_v on_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v justification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n to_o come_v in_o by_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n to_o prevent_v eternal_a perdition_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o gentile_a this_o be_v positive_o determine_v cha._n 2.8.9_o tribulation_n and_o wrath_n upon_o all_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o truth_n upon_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o gentile_a there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n with_o god_n the_o jew_n must_v come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o door_n with_o the_o gentile_n now_o the_o apostle_n be_v deep_o sensible_a that_o his_o brethren_n the_o jew_n lay_v under_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o great_a severity_n as_o they_o be_v rejecter_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n he_o be_v cordial_o concern_v for_o they_o as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o asseveration_n as_o to_o the_o sorrow_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o lie_v under_o for_o they_o vers_n 1._o and_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v as_o a_o stumbling-block_n in_o their_o way_n as_o to_o their_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v their_o dependence_n upon_o their_o carnal_a privilege_n which_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o privilege_n the_o apostle_n grant_v to_o be_v they_o and_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o they_o verses_z 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o that_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o singular_a and_o save_a nature_n as_o they_o think_v he_o take_v pain_n to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o privilege_v but_o further_o as_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n the_o inheritance_n be_v they_o and_o so_o entail_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v except_o a_o fail_n shall_v be_v in_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n to_o which_o their_o suppose_a plea_n the_o apostle_n reply_v ver_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n and_o as_o to_o a_o further_a amplification_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n take_v pain_n to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v miscarry_v to_o all_o eternity_n and_o yet_o god_n promise_v stand_v firâ—_n and_o true_a to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o he_o do_v pathetical_o demonstrate_v both_o negative_o and_o affirmative_o to_o be_v not_o abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o faith_n in_o christ_n the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a to_o the_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v eminent_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o miraculous_a birth_n of_o isaac_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n in_o plain_a term_n chap._n 3._o last_o if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_n else_o not_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o which_o construction_n agree_v ver_fw-la 7._o ver_fw-la 8._o follow_a neither_o because_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v they_o all_o child_n but_o in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v or_o by_o faith_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v as_o isaac_n be_v a_o child_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v further_a amplify_v ver_fw-la 8_o the_o child_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v account_v for_o the_o seed_n which_o vigorous_a and_o pathetical_a argue_v of_o the_o appstle_n do_v clear_o instruct_v we_o what_o be_v the_o false_a bottom_n that_o the_o jew_n rest_v upon_o namely_o that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v who_o descend_v of_o ahrahams_n loin_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n 2_o that_o god_n in_o his_o promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v his_o seed_n mere_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n he_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v from_o matter_n of_o fact_n because_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n be_v by_o god_n east_n out_o and_o disinherit_v namely_o ishmael_n who_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v exclude_v from_o inherit_v with_o isaac_n though_o beget_v from_o abraham_n own_o body_n and_o whereas_o to_o this_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n the_o jew_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v for_o his_o rejection_n on_o father_n side_n mother_n side_n and_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n his_o mother_n be_v a_o bondwoman_n and_o ishmael_n be_v take_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o 2d_o without_o exception_n even_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v especial_o lodge_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v this_o instance_n be_v without_o any_o or_o the_o least_o exception_n bear_v in_o circumcision_n of_o his_o free-wife_n rebecca_n and_o a_o twin_n with_o jacob_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o race_n reject_v the_o edomite_n god_n foreseeing_a they_o will_v be_v a_o wicked_a persecute_v people_n predict_v their_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n and_o exclusion_n from_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o inherit_v the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o mount_n seir_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v abraham_n seed_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o say_v and_o holy_a ness_n for_o some_o of_o abraham_n seed_n by_o his_o special_a son_n isaac_n be_v reject_v and_o hate_v for_o sin_n mal._n 1._o obed._n 10._o for_o his_o cruelty_n against_o his_o brother_n jacob_n shame_n shall_v cover_v he_o so_o that_o the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o esau_n in_o his_o posterity_n eminent_o descend_v from_o abraham_n loin_n through_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v lodge_v may_v be_v hate_v and_o his_o mountain_n destroy_v then_o how_o can_v you_o jew_n though_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n in_o a_o remote_a sense_n claim_v from_o that_o foot_n of_o account_n especial_o consider_v that_o you_o have_v persecute_v to_o death_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o abraham_n love_v and_o rejoice_v to_o see_v afar_o off_o see_v god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o christ_n who_o be_v abraham_n right_a seed_n as_o be_v eminent_o express_v gal._n 3.16_o he_o say_v not_o to_o seed_n but_o seed_n which_o seed_n be_v christ_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n shall_v further_o plead_v that_o beside_o there_o descent_n from_o abraham_n loin_n they_o be_v a_o people_n near_o to_o god_n in_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v god_n people_n the_o apostle_n follow_v they_o in_o that_o also_o ver_fw-la 11._o that_o the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o election_n shall_v stand_v not_o of_o work_n that_o be_v not_o of_o work_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v eminent_o type_v out_o in_o the_o exclude_v ishmael_n out_o of_o abraham_n family_n and_o from_o the_o inheritance_n for_o in_o so_o do_v god_n do_v also_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n from_o justification_n as_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o gal._n 4.22,23,24_o for_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n be_v two_o lively_a type_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n and_o that_o from_o sinai_n be_v reject_v as_o to_o justification_n so_o that_o neither_o from_o their_o pedigree_n nor_o their_o legal_a obedience_n can_v they_o have_v any_o special_a acceptance_n with_o god_n for_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o flesh_n be_v justify_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o of_o work_n ver_fw-la 11._o now_o hereupon_o the_o jew_n proceed_v to_o raise_v a_o 2d_o and_o new_a objection_n form_v thus_o what_o do_v not_o god_n justify_v according_a to_o work_n paul_n then_o by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o thou_o thou_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o declare_v righteous_a rule_n
and_o salvation_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o opposition_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v as_o they_o presume_v the_o seed_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v by_o god_n at_o first_o make_v and_o hereupon_o their_o confidence_n be_v raise_v very_o high_a of_o their_o safe_a estate_n now_o to_o such_o a_o people_n do_v the_o apostle_n here_o address_v himself_o and_o his_o great_a design_n as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v be_v to_o assert_v justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o come_v in_o only_a and_o alone_o by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n without_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o law_n now_o the_o course_n and_o method_n which_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o be_v this_o first_o to_o weaken_v and_o dissolve_v their_o grand_a objection_n and_o take_v off_o those_o absurdity_n which_o seem_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o follow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o those_o two_o objection_n which_o he_o know_v lay_v in_o their_o mind_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v not_o justify_v and_o save_v unto_o who_o father_n god_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plain_a promise_n and_o renew_v from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n than_o it_o render_v god_n not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n than_o his_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_v but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v god_n word_n to_o be_v fallible_a his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_n therefore_o the_o circumsised_a israel_n must_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v though_o they_o do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n and_o objection_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v this_o if_o god_n justify_v the_o heathen_a the_o nation_n sinner_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o be_v stranger_n to_o god_n and_o that_o without_o work_n of_o legal_a righteousness_n and_o reject_v we_o who_o be_v comparative_o a_o righteous_a people_n walk_v in_o his_o way_n live_v in_o his_o ordinance_n and_o worship_v he_o then_o do_v the_o way_n and_o proceed_n of_o god_n savour_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o justify_v the_o unrighteous_a and_o condemn_v the_o righteous_a which_o as_o abraham_n say_v of_o old_a be_v very_o far_o from_o god_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n now_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o substance_n will_v appear_v from_o those_o answer_n which_o the_o apostle_n shape_v out_o to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o verse_n and_o the_o take_n off_o the_o second_o objection_n take_v he_o up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chap_a from_o the_o 14._o ver_fw-la forward_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n the_o apostle_n concess_n with_o they_o that_o god_n word_n can_v fail_v his_o promise_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o vers_fw-la 6._o not_o as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v take_v none_o effect_n god_n word_n and_o promise_n be_v certain_a and_o true_a and_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v reject_v which_o to_o demonstrate_v he_o proceed_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n and_o to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o his_o special_a promise_n to_o abraham_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a and_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n this_o the_o apostle_n speak_v large_o unto_o ver_fw-la 6_o to_o the_o 9_o and_o to_o back_n and_o confirm_v this_o position_n that_o god_n do_v not_o intend_v abraham_n seed_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n do_v descend_v to_o some_o instance_n of_o some_o person_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o grant_n who_o though_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o first_o instance_n be_v of_o ishmael_n who_o though_o a_o child_n of_o abraham_n yet_o be_v by_o god_n appointment_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o family_n and_o disinherit_v from_o a_o share_n with_o isaac_n and_o whereas_o they_o may_v ready_o plead_v he_o be_v cast_v out_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o bondwoman_n and_o partly_o for_o misdemenour_n because_o he_o be_v see_v mock_v isaac_n the_o apostle_n proceed_v to_o give_v a_o instance_n without_o exception_n which_o be_v esau_n who_o be_v the_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o isaac_n in_o who_o the_o promise_n do_v more_o especial_o centre_n yet_o he_o be_v hate_v and_o comparative_o ruinate_v which_o thing_n we_o have_v treat_v on_o to_o ver_fw-la 13._o all_o which_o tend_v to_o strengthen_v the_o apostle_n distinction_n that_o abrabams_n seed_n be_v not_o intend_v the_o natural_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n but_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o say_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o galathian_o chap._n 3.29_o do_v full_o speak_v if_o you_o be_v christ_n then_o be_v you_o abraham_n seed_n and_o heir_n according_a to_o promise_v so_o that_o if_o esau_n be_v not_o a_o heir_n it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o obedience_n so_o that_o that_o seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o elect_a seed_n be_v such_o as_o own_o and_o believe_v in_o christ_n therefore_o if_o the_o jew_n though_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n do_v reject_v jesus_n christ_n god_n word_n of_o promise_n stand_v good_a and_o steadfast_a although_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n be_v reject_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o to_o each_o verse_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o 6_o verse_n and_o the_o method_n which_o i_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o work_n be_v this_o 1._o to_o show_v the_o design_n drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o text_n and_o context_n 2._o to_o open_v those_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v difficult_a and_o want_v explain_v 3._o reduce_v the_o whole_a into_o such_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n as_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a and_o profitable_a and_o all_o this_o with_o as_o much_o concisenesse_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v i_o shall_v at_o once_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o 3._o or_o 4._o verse_n as_o to_o their_o main_a scope_n and_o tendency_n as_o one_a i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o verse_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n work_n be_v to_o manage_v his_o distinction_n of_o abraham_n seed_n ver_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o i_o begin_v with_o ver_fw-la the_o 6._o in_o which_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o steadfastness_n of_o god_n word_n of_o promise_n make_v to_o abraham_n notwithstanding_o his_o reject_v the_o carnal_a unbelieve_a jew_n as_o not_o the_o right_a seed_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o one_a place_n do_v disclaim_v the_o least_o whisperous_a secret_a imagination_n of_o mind_n that_o god_n word_n or_o promise_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o fail_v these_o word_n be_v read_v three_o way_n one_a it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v fail_v other_o read_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v miscarry_v other_o read_v but_o not_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v frustrate_v there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n in_o these_o reading_n they_o all_o amount_v to_o thus_o much_o to_o attest_v the_o steadfastness_n and_o certainty_n of_o god_n promise_n to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v by_o word_n we_o be_v general_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o promise_n see_v psal_n 106.24_o and_o 119.38_o i_o shall_v only_o note_v two_o point_n by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o pass_v first_o doctrine_n that_o sometime_o some_o passage_n of_o god_n providence_n do_v seem_v to_o cross_v his_o promise_n this_o passage_n seem_v to_o give_v occasion_n to_o question_v whether_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o fail_v and_o thus_o it_o seem_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o abraham_n offer_v up_o of_o isaac_n as_o also_o in_o god_n carry_v israel_n into_o egypt_n so_o also_o in_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n john_n 12.34_o that_o christ_n shall_v abide_v for_o ever_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o promise_n so_o in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o god_n have_v cast_v off_o his_o people_n rom._n 11.1_o the_o phrase_n and_o say_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o be_v contradictory_n many_o time_n that_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderate_a man_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o wrest_v they_o to_o their_o own_o destruction_n 2_o peter_n 3.16_o but_o second_o that_o however_o circumstance_n may_v appear_v to_o we_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o conclude_v that_o god_n word_n and_o promise_n right_o understand_v be_v certain_a and_o unfailable_a and_o that_o opinion_n or_o say_v whatsoever_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o a_o question_n of_o
up_o his_o result_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n ver_fw-la 31_o 32._o wherein_o he_o show_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a ground_n of_o the_o jew_n miscarry_v and_o the_o gentile_n obtain_v he_o give_v not_o the_o ground_n to_o lie_v in_o a_o previous_a decree_n but_o in_o themselves_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 6._o such_o a_o election_n and_o reprobation_n mere_a personal_a be_v neither_o prove_v in_o this_o chapter_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o epistle_n 7._o the_o whole_a current_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v clear_o correspond_v to_o the_o second_o opinion_n that_o s._n paul_n be_v take_v off_o all_o objection_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o contradict_v justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o my_o heart_n counsel_n to_o all_o that_o will_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o chapter_n and_o if_o you_o find_v the_o least_o whisper_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o such_o a_o personal_a and_o absolute_a election_n &_o reprobation_n as_o man_n speak_v of_o i_o have_v lose_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v there_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n and_o whereas_o you_o possible_o may_v have_v the_o person_n of_o esau_n and_o jacob_n in_o your_o eye_n i_o answer_v you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o conclude_v with_o i_o before_o we_o have_v do_v that_o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n and_o jacob_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o personal_a election_n or_o reprobation_n to_o life_n or_o death_n eternal_a the_o second_o thing_n which_o i_o will_v premise_v in_o order_n to_o clear_v our_o way_n be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o four_o verse_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o be_v still_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o four_o former_a verse_n which_o be_v to_o point_v out_o the_o true_a seed_n of_o abraham_n by_o their_o qualification_n not_o name_n or_o number_n and_o know_v this_o that_o as_o god_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v his_o mind_n more_o dark_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o ishmael_n and_o isaac_n so_o he_o be_v now_o proceed_v more_o clear_o in_o this_o instance_n of_o esau_n and_o jacob_n and_o that_o he_o be_v prosecute_a the_o same_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v from_o two_o circumstance_n 1._o from_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o word_n and_o not_o only_o this_o which_o kind_n of_o explanatory_n speak_v do_v note_v a_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o see_v rom._n 5.3.11_o chap._n 8.23_o where_o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v and_o not_o only_o so_o be_v so_o use_v 2._o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o same_o argument_n appear_v from_o his_o mend_n and_o strengthen_v his_o argument_n for_o as_o to_o his_o former_a argument_n and_o instance_n of_o isaac_n and_o ishmael_n the_o jew_n may_v object_v something_o as_o to_o the_o father_n the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n 1._o ishmael_n be_v beget_v before_o circumcision_n be_v command_v 2._o of_o a_o bondwoman_n and_o abraham_n servant_n hagar_n 3._o he_o discover_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o mock_v isaac_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o he_o be_v reject_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n to_o abraham_n may_v be_v still_o steadfast_a therefore_o he_o do_v herein_o present_a a_o instance_n without_o exception_n 1._o of_o esau_n that_o be_v beget_v in_o circumcision_n 2._o of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v more_o immediate_o lodge_v in_o isaac_n shall_v thy_o seed_n be_v call_v 3._o of_o a_o religious_a godly_a pray_v mother_n she_o seek_v god_n present_o in_o the_o case_n 4._o those_o child_n be_v twin_n both_o beget_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 5._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n make_v by_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n on_o either_o side_n for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o rebecca_n before_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n say_v our_o text._n yet_o 6._o the_o lord_n tell_v rebecca_n then_o that_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a one_o of_o these_o two_o equal_n be_v hate_v so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o verse_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o true_o the_o clear_a sight_n hereof_o do_v much_o conrribute_n to_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n for_o some_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o ver_fw-la the_o 10._o be_v enter_v upon_o a_o new_a matter_n have_v lose_v themselves_o and_o have_v be_v involve_v in_o great_a darkness_n as_o to_o this_o whole_a context_n therefore_o i_o pray_v remember_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o same_o argument_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 4_o former_a verse_n the_o 3d_o thing_n premise_v to_o clear_v our_o way_n to_o the_o text_n be_v this_o and_o it_o be_v undeniable_o plain_a that_o what_o be_v by_o god_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n as_o to_o these_o two_o person_n jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v not_o speak_v as_o to_o they_o in_o a_o personal_a capacity_n but_o as_o to_o they_o and_o of_o they_o as_o head_n of_o two_o nation_n for_o this_o see_v that_o text_n genesis_n 25.23_o not_o one_o word_n in_o that_o original_a text_n of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n as_o single_a person_n but_o four_o time_n express_v as_o nation_n and_o people_n two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n and_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o thy_o bowel_n and_o the_o one_o people_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o people_n four_o time_n express_v so_o also_o in_o that_o prophecy_n recite_v by_o the_o apostle_n out_o of_o malachi_n as_o it_o be_v write_v jacob_n i_o have_v love_v esau_n have_v i_o hate_v chap._n 1._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3_o 4._o it_o be_v plain_a thâ—…_n it_o be_v not_o jacob_n nor_o esau_n in_o person_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o do_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o will_v but_o read_v and_o consider_v in_o that_o it_o be_v all_o along_o render_v in_o the_o plural_a edom_n say_v we_o be_v impoverish_v but_o we_o will_v build_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o people_n against_o who_o god_n have_v indignation_n so_o that_o love_n and_o hatred_n in_o our_o text_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o two_o single_a person_n in_o rebecca_n womb_n in_o a_o single_a capacity_n but_o some_o may_v object_v do_v not_o our_o apostle_n in_o our_o text_n ver_fw-la 11._o call_v they_o child_n i_o answer_v no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o child_n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v a_o corruption_n to_o accommodate_v their_o private_a opinion_n who_o so_o render_v it_o it_o be_v render_v only_o thus_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v have_v honesty_n supply_v the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o room_n of_o child_n supply_v nation_n which_o will_v have_v answer_v to_o the_o original_a text_n gen._n 25._o two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o hence_o that_o jacob_n and_o esau_n be_v not_o here_o propound_v as_o type_n of_o a_o mere_a personal_a election_n and_o reprobation_n but_o as_o to_o a_o specifial_a national_a election_n and_o reprobation_n it_o bespeak_v a_o lay_v low_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o do_v not_o fall_v in_o with_o god_n in_o his_o design_n through_o christ_n although_o they_o be_v the_o elder_a as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n be_v elder_a than_o that_o of_o grace_n neither_o be_v these_o word_n of_o god_n to_o rebecca_n the_o major_n shall_v serve_v the_o minor_a ever_o fulfil_v in_o jacob_n and_o esau_n personal_o but_o jacob_n stoop_v to_o esau_n call_v he_o lord_n gen._n 32._o how_o often_o do_v he_o pay_v homage_n to_o esau_n personal_o so_o that_o this_o love_n or_o haired_a be_v never_o manifest_v to_o they_o in_o person_n whilst_o they_o live_v the_o four_o thing_n i_o premise_v to_o prepare_v our_o way_n to_o the_o text_n be_v this_o that_o whatever_o be_v here_o speak_v by_o god_n or_o by_o the_o apostle_n concern_v jacob_n or_o esau_n either_o as_o to_o they_o or_o their_o generation_n be_v not_o speak_v as_o to_o their_o final_a and_o eternal_a estate_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n from_o these_o text_n conclude_v by_o what_o be_v say_v that_o esau_n be_v damn_v or_o jacob_n save_v nay_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o call_v that_o esau_n in_o person_n be_v save_v so_o hold_v moler_n occolampad_a estus_n jerome_n augustin_n anselm_n and_o many_o more_o and_o a_o late_a writer_n
he_o that_o rule_v be_v love_v he_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v hate_v for_o this_o prophecy_n of_o malachi_n be_v count_v by_o our_o apostle_n for_o a_o threefold_a illustration_n and_o explication_n of_o gen._n 25.23_o 1._o more_o particular_o to_o distinguish_v who_o and_o what_o those_o nation_n and_o people_n be_v of_o who_o god_n speak_v to_o rebecca_n for_o in_o gen._n 25._o we_o have_v it_o only_o lay_v down_o in_o general_a and_o comprehensive_o two_o nation_n two_o manner_n of_o people_n here_o we_o have_v it_o explain_v to_o be_v israel_n and_o edom_n these_o be_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n 2._o to_o certify_v the_o jew_n that_o the_o serutude_n of_o esau_n to_o jacob_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o defect_n of_o love_n in_o god_n to_o he_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v for_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o hatred_n express_v gen._n 25._o only_a their_o state_n be_v there_o express_v 3._o malachi_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o servitude_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v unto_o gen._n 25._o it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v the_o border_n of_o wickedness_n and_o so_o the_o people_n against_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v indignation_n for_o ever_o jacob_n have_v i_o love_v and_o esau_n have_v i_o hate_v these_o few_o word_n require_v to_o be_v plain_o and_o full_o speak_v unto_o because_o they_o be_v very_o much_o wrest_v and_o wrong_v to_o the_o great_a disparagement_n if_o not_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o god_n free_a and_o impartial_a love_n to_o mankind_n be_v not_o these_o the_o inference_n draw_v from_o these_o word_n that_o by_o love_n here_o in_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v election_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o by_o hatred_n reprobation_n to_o hell-torment_n and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o be_v from_o eternity_n before_o the_o person_n be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n so_o that_o god_n elect_v and_o reprobate_n love_n and_o hate_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o work_n good_a or_o evil_n therefore_o do_v they_o read_v these_o word_n in_o conjunction_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v do_v goad_n or_o evil_n one_o be_v hate_v and_o the_o other_o belove_v or_o one_o elect_v and_o the_o other_o reprobate_v and_o that_o at_o the_o mere_a pleasure_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n will_n and_o that_o these_o two_o person_n by_o name_n be_v as_o lead_v example_n or_o type_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n and_o that_o when_o god_n have_v set_v this_o love_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tread_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o revocation_n no_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o now_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v assist_v i_o take_v it_o my_o proper_a work_n to_o labour_n to_o discharge_v this_o portion_n oâ—_n scripture_n from_o that_o hard_a service_n in_o which_o it_o be_v â—…_n unwilling_o press_v to_o serve_v contrary_a to_o its_o genuine_a sense_n the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o inquire_v into_o these_o eight_o circumstance_n follow_v 1._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o hatred_n in_o god_n 2._o do_v god_n hate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n 3._o whether_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o adam_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o god_n take_v up_o against_o mankind_n to_o haâ—…_n they_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n against_o any_o people_n to_o hate_v they_o 5._o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n against_o any_o people_n when_o conceive_v 6._o whether_o we_o can_v find_v ground_n from_o hence_o or_o elsewhere_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n do_v hate_v parriâ—…lar_a person_n 7._o whether_o god_n love_n or_o hatred_n to_o a_o people_n be_v irrevokable_a and_o unchangeable_a 8._o how_o do_v such_o a_o understanding_n of_o our_o apostle_n accommodate_v his_o scope_n and_o design_n in_o thâ—…_n contaxt_v first_o hatred_n in_o scripture_n be_v take_v two_o way_n 1._o positive_o and_o absolute_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n 2._o comparative_o in_o a_o mild_a and_o low_a senâ—…_n 1._o hatred_n be_v take_v sometime_o in_o a_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d positive_a sense_n to_o detest_v and_o abhor_v to_o stand_v from_o and_o seek_v destruction_n of_o thus_o cain_n hateâ—_n abel_n such_o a_o hatred_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o malicâ—_n and_o envy_n thus_o ahab_n hate_v micaiah_n when_o 〈◊〉_d seek_v his_o life_n in_o this_o sense_n the_o apostle_n must_v be_v understand_v eph._n 5._o no_o man_n ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o nourish_v and_o cherish_v it_o 2._o sometime_o hatred_n be_v take_v in_o a_o comparative_a and_o mild_a sense_n for_o less_o love_n this_o be_v call_v hatred_n in_o this_o sense_n jacob_n hate_v leah_n gen._n 29._o which_o be_v there_o interpret_v only_o for_o less_o love_n thus_o it_o be_v understand_v deut._n 21.15_o matt._n 10.39_o luke_n 14._o to_o hate_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o love_v they_o less_o than_o we_o love_v christ_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v leave_v their_o opinion_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o these_o word_n esau_n have_v i_o hate_v that_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o jacob_n to_o who_o i_o have_v give_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whilst_o esau_n have_v only_o the_o barren_a country_n of_o mount_n seir._n the_o second_o question_n to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v this_o do_v god_n hate_v any_o without_o a_o cause_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o hatred_n may_v be_v either_o understand_v in_o a_o comparative_a sense_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o external_a and_o temporal_a dispensation_n it_o may_v sometime_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n he_o may_v show_v less_o love_n to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o in_o outward_a thing_n without_o a_o cause_n this_o i_o speak_v unto_o before_o from_o ver_fw-la 11._o but_o god_n do_v never_o hate_v without_o a_o cause_n if_o hatred_n be_v understand_v as_o to_o a_o personal_a final_a and_o eternal_a state_n 3._o be_v adam_n sin_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n take_v up_o by_o god_n to_o hate_v his_o posterity_n i_o answer_v that_o hatred_n in_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o passion_n of_o mind_n but_o god_n be_v say_v to_o hate_v love_n or_o be_v angry_a as_o the_o effect_n appear_v now_o we_o may_v see_v god_n hatred_n to_o adam_n posterity_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o irrevocable_a sentence_n of_o bodily_a death_n to_o the_o grave_n which_o hatred_n be_v plain_a without_o exception_n to_o all_o adam_n posterity_n but_o 2_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o hatred_n as_o antecedaneous_a to_o reprobation_n as_o to_o the_o second_o death_n i_o deaâ—_n any_o such_o hatred_n to_o be_v in_o god_n as_o to_o adam_n posterity_n so_o understoe_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a see_v psal_n 145.9_o god_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o he_o swear_v ezek._n 33.11_o that_o he_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o consider_v in_o the_o fall_n god_n so_o love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n for_o they_o joh._n 3._o rom._n 5.8_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o that_o whilst_o 〈◊〉_d be_v enemy_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o thus_o love_n or_o hatred_n in_o our_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o love_n or_o hatred_n whereby_o either_o person_n or_o party_n be_v save_v or_o damn_v esau_n in_o his_o lineal_a posterity_n be_v not_o so_o hate_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o for_o many_o of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v be_v save_v as_o job_n and_o other_o of_o that_o race_n four_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v god_n to_o hate_v a_o people_n i_o answer_v sin_n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n hate_v he_o render_v a_o reason_n psa_n 5.5_o thou_o hate_v the_o worker_n of_o iniquity_n psal_n 11._o he_o that_o love_v violence_n his_o soul_n hate_v this_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o if_o god_n hate_v so_o as_o to_o reprobate_a to_o the_o second_o death_n it_o be_v for_o sin_n namely_o actual_a sin_n but_o god_n may_v hate_v in_o temporal_n without_o sin_n for_o he_o afflict_v who_o he_o love_v heb._n 11._o esa_n 49._o god_n carriage_n to_o zion_n be_v as_o if_o he_o hate_v she_o whilst_o his_o love_n be_v to_o she_o god_n inward_a love_n and_o outward_a hate_n may_v stand_v together_o five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n hatred_n i_o answer_v a_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o a_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v reckon_v hatred_n in_o these_o scripture_n follow_v deut._n 1.27_o esa_n 60.15_o jer._n 12._o amos._n â—_o 8_o ezek._n 35._o hos_fw-la 9.15_o six_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n hate_v particular_a person_n that_o god_n hate_v thing_n and_o people_n be_v plain_a zech._n 8.17_o i_o answer_v that_o
under_o all_o he_o now_o speak_v of_o raise_v he_o up_o or_o make_v he_o stand_v so_o that_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o judge_v that_o this_o raise_n up_o respect_v some_o latter_a past_a special_a favour_n extend_v to_o he_o 2_o that_o this_o raise_n up_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v and_o not_o of_o raise_v he_o from_o nothing_o in_o creation_n or_o to_o the_o kingship_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o such_o his_o former_a raise_n up_o to_o vindicate_v god_n righteousness_n in_o his_o so_o notorious_a destruction_n it_o will_v have_v sound_v very_o strange_a and_o harsh_a to_o have_v run_v thus_o for_o this_o very_a purpose_n have_v i_o create_v thou_o that_o i_o may_v show_v my_o power_n in_o thy_o destruction_n or_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o make_v thou_o king_n that_o i_o may_v so_o signal_o destroy_v thou_o but_o to_o read_v it_o thus_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v i_o hear_v thy_o request_n by_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o take_v off_o my_o plague_n from_o thou_o and_o thy_o land_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o if_o after_o all_o this_o favour_n show_v to_o thou_o thou_o still_o continue_v obstinate_a thy_o judgement_n may_v be_v the_o heavy_a and_o more_o remarkable_a thus_o understand_v god_n make_v he_o often_o and_o reitarate_v favour_n show_v to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o reiterated_a refusal_n a_o aggravate_v argument_n to_o his_o great_a destruction_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o each_o judicious_a reader_n if_o this_o construction_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o full_o with_o god_n common_a proceed_n with_o man_n in_o all_o age_n for_o this_o read_v judg._n 10.12_o where_o god_n make_v his_o often_o deliver_v israel_n a_o argument_n to_o forsake_v they_o who_o remain_v still_o disobedient_a 3._o such_o a_o raise_n up_o as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o bâ—_n multiplied_n favour_n upon_o pharaoh_n do_v most_o clear_o compoâ—t_v with_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o represent_v god_n deal_n with_o pharaoh_n a_o platform_n for_o his_o proceed_n with_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n for_o god_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n and_o just_a condemnation_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o his_o many_o gracious_a application_n to_o they_o in_o convince_a miracle_n and_o prophet_n see_v matt._n 11._o matt._n 23.34_o behold_v i_o send_v you_o prophet_n wiseman_n and_o scribe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v or_o will_v kill_v that_o upon_o you_o may_v come_v all_o the_o blood_n from_o abel_n to_o zacharias_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v leave_v desolate_a to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n to_o aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n not_o their_o birth_n or_o former_a privilege_n but_o their_o latter_a and_o more_o immediate_a favour_n receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o last_o tender_v of_o his_o grace_n this_o be_v the_o case_n with_o pharaoh_n god_n raise_v he_o and_o preserve_v he_o alive_a under_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o conditional_a threaten_n 4._o if_o we_o shall_v understand_v this_o raise_n up_o to_o be_v his_o creation_n and_o read_v it_o according_a to_o that_o construction_n that_o pharaoh_n even_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n create_v pharaoh_n for_o this_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v he_o with_o a_o remarkable_a destruction_n how_o strange_o will_v this_o represent_v god_n to_o man_n who_o tender_a mercy_n be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n to_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n be_v to_o their_o kind_n for_o all_o creature_n be_v propense_a in_o their_o affection_n to_o those_o who_o receive_v their_o being_n from_o they_o or_o be_v propagate_v by_o they_o they_o have_v bowel_n of_o pity_n towards_o they_o yet_o by_o such_o a_o construction_n god_n who_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o bowel_n of_o pity_n be_v present_v implacable_o bend_v upon_o the_o eternal_a ruin_n of_o his_o offspring_n even_o to_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o by_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n luke_n 3.38_o and_o this_o before_o personal_a or_o actual_a sin_n by_o they_o commit_v this_o horrid_a imputation_n upon_o god_n name_n and_o nature_n by_o such_o a_o construction_n may_v induce_v we_o to_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o interpretation_n of_o god_n raise_v up_o pharaoh_n the_o four_o particular_a which_o be_v by_o course_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v this_o power_n that_o conditional_o be_v make_v know_v in_o pharaoh_n in_o case_n he_o remain_v obstinate_a some_o be_v ready_a to_o think_v that_o this_o power_n respect_v a_o inward_a power_n exercise_v in_o keep_v pharach_n in_o his_o sinful_a rebellion_n or_o harden_v his_o heart_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o the_o power_n here_o intend_v be_v most_o clear_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o power_n of_o 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know_v the_o power_n of_o thy_o wrath_n so_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o much_o in_o this_o passage_n that_o if_o pharaoh_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o god_n but_o persist_v in_o his_o stubbornness_n then_o as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v large_o taste_v of_o god_n long-suffering_a and_o mercy_n so_o he_o thould_v also_o as_o deep_o feel_v his_o power_n crush_a he_o in_o his_o destruction_n so_o much_o for_o the_o four_o particular_a the_o five_o and_o last_o propound_v to_o be_v speak_v unto_o be_v how_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v in_o pharaoh_n destruction_n and_o what_o part_n or_o part_n of_o his_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v sometime_o understand_v his_o power_n his_o name_n be_v great_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n god_n do_v not_o only_a design_n the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n upon_o his_o obstinacy_n but_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n and_o a_o common_a name_n god_n special_a name_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v know_v by_o 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his_o favour_n his_o prevent_a grace_n in_o spare_v he_o for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n in_o his_o oppress_v of_o his_o people_n as_o also_o in_o deliver_v he_o from_o so_o many_o plague_n whenas_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v he_o off_o at_o his_o first_o slight_v reply_n to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o i_o will_v not_o let_v israel_n go_v 2._o we_o have_v magnify_v in_o god_n deal_n to_o pharaoh_n the_o attribute_n of_o his_o long-suffering_a and_o patience_n god_n be_v eminent_o know_v in_o this_o attribute_n of_o his_o long-suffering_a after_o receive_v many_o affront_n from_o he_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o that_o ver_fw-la 22._o he_o endear_a with_o much_o long-suffering_a the_o vessel_n of_o wrath_n fit_v for_o destruction_n
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their_o sake_n will_v interpose_v with_o the_o great_a man_n and_o monarch_n on_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v above_o they_o when_o they_o abuse_v his_o first-born_a this_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o god_n send_v moses_n to_o pharaoh_n he_o have_v a_o perfect_a and_o deep_a sense_n of_o their_o affliction_n i_o have_v see_v i_o have_v see_v say_v god_n their_o affliction_n it_o be_v record_v judge_n 10.16_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v grieve_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n propound_v why_o he_o send_v to_o the_o nation_n zecha_n 2.8_o because_o they_o have_v be_v afflict_v his_o people_n who_o be_v as_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o the_o apple_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o esa_n 63.9_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o this_o very_a affliction_n if_o we_o observe_v the_o context_n in_o all_o their_o affliction_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o they_o god_n have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o they_o in_o their_o affliction_n it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v afflict_v himself_o it_o be_v true_a god_n many_o time_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n he_o bear_v long_o with_o their_o enemy_n as_o in_o this_o oppression_n in_o egypt_n he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v evil_o entreat_v 400._o year_n act._n 7.6_o as_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v afflict_v 70._o year_n in_o babylon_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o see_v and_o take_v notice_n but_o because_o god_n have_v a_o work_n to_o perform_v both_o upon_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o work_n upon_o both_o when_o his_o people_n be_v fit_a for_o deliverance_n and_o his_o enemy_n sin_n be_v full_a gen._n 15._o then_o god_n step_v in_o precise_o the_o very_a same_o day_n israel_n must_v not_o stay_v a_o day_n long_o than_o needs_o must_v in_o egypt_n god_n have_v great_a judgement_n to_o bring_v forth_o upon_o the_o nation_n 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direction_n to_o you_o 1._o i_o know_v for_o certainty_n that_o god_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o all_o your_o wrong_n and_o injury_n even_o the_o least_o of_o they_o 2._o he_o see_v such_o a_o state_n to_o be_v best_a for_o you_o for_o a_o time_n 3._o that_o state_n shall_v not_o last_v a_o day_n long_o than_o the_o set_a time_n see_v exo._n 12.41_o 4._o doctrine_n i_o have_v raise_v thou_o up_o or_o deliver_v thou_o according_a to_o the_o former_a interpretation_n that_o every_o act_n of_o impunity_n and_o reprieve_n from_o judgement_n misimprove_v do_v direct_o contribute_v to_o the_o fit_v and_o prepare_v such_o a_o person_n for_o wrath_n god_n very_a purpose_n in_o reprieve_v of_o pharaoh_n six_o time_n be_v that_o if_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o humble_v himself_o and_o let_v israel_n go_v he_o will_v make_v he_o examplary_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v ring_v of_o it_o and_o he_o will_v place_v the_o foot_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o wrath_n upon_o his_o kind_n and_o deliberate_a treaty_n with_o he_o ainsworth_n read_v this_o text_n exo._n 9.15_o do_v reflect_v much_o light_n upon_o this_o doctrine_n so_o also_o do_v the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o again_o repeat_v inasmuch_o as_o you_o have_v it_o before_o in_o the_o explication_n this_o be_v god_n argument_n with_o his_o people_n judg._n 10.11_o seven_o time_n i_o deliver_v thou_o this_o be_v god_n argument_n with_o david_n 2_o sam._n 12.8_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n with_o hezekiah_n esa_n 38._o he_o have_v not_o render_v to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o benefit_n and_o this_o with_o pharaoh_n oh_o what_o a_o dangerous_a state_n it_o be_v for_o person_n or_o nation_n to_o be_v rebellious_a under_o reiterated_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n no_o wrath_n be_v raise_v so_o high_a as_o that_o which_o be_v raise_v on_o this_o foundation_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v each_o person_n to_o apply_v this_o doctrine_n it_o may_v be_v of_o instruction_n to_o each_o of_o we_o 5._o doctrine_n that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o power_n know_v in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n i_o note_v that_o as_o god_n be_v incomparable_a in_o his_o long-suffering_a patience_n and_o goodness_n so_o he_o be_v as_o transcendent_a and_o unconceivable_a in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o his_o thought_n of_o mercy_n be_v above_o our_o thought_n and_o imagination_n esay_n 55._o so_o also_o be_v the_o power_n of_o his_o wrath_n as_o much_o above_o our_o reach_n psal_n 90.11_o who_o know_v the_o power_n of_o thy_o anger_n see_v how_o the_o prophet_n nahum_n take_v notice_n or_o both_o these_o in_o god_n nahum_n 1.3_o slow_a to_o anger_n great_a in_o power_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n olear_v the_o guilty_a of_o this_o power_n and_o long-suffering_a we_o have_v the_o apostle_n speak_v afterward_o verse_n 22._o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o god_n esa_n 42._o he_o be_v a_o lamb_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n from_o hence_o learn_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o before_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v psal_n 2._o last_o and_o that_o my_o name_n may_v be_v declare_v 6._o doct._n that_o god_n almighty_a design_n in_o his_o deâ—…ings_n with_o man_n the_o exalt_v his_o own_o name_n to_o make_v his_o name_n know_v to_o get_v himself_o a_o great_a name_n he_o aim_v at_o this_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n exo._n 14.17.18_o neh._n 9.9.10_o i_o will_v but_o name_v this_o 7._o doctrine_n that_o mercy_n exercise_v and_o judgement_n execute_v do_v both_o tend_v to_o exalt_v god_n name_n god_n have_v a_o double_a work_n in_o hand_n whereby_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o
to_o ver_fw-la 21._o but_o affirmative_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a frame_n or_o make_v upon_o the_o jew_n at_o which_o they_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o god_n and_o both_o respect_v god_n present_a deal_n with_o they_o for_o their_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v now_o judicial_o upon_o they_o 1._o they_o be_v by_o god_n subjugate_v in_o their_o outward_a state_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a glory_n and_o politic_a government_n wherein_o they_o have_v exceed_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o god_n presence_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v his_o first-born_a son_n the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o tail_n this_o people_n be_v now_o scatter_v among_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o temple_n and_o glory_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n they_o be_v make_v as_o a_o vessel_n in_o who_o be_v no_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v prophesy_v of_o they_o hos_n 8.8_o and_o herein_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a vessel_n according_a to_o our_o text_n this_o our_o lord_n tell_v they_o matth._n 23._o last_o their_o house_n be_v leave_v desolate_a this_o formation_n they_o be_v great_o offend_v at_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o say_v they_o they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o sin_n of_o they_o that_o can_v deserve_v this_o form_n nay_o they_o question_v whether_o god_n have_v power_n or_o right_a to_o thus_o make_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob._n 2._o they_o take_v themselves_o wrong_v as_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o god_n have_v put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o obtain_v justification_n or_o salvation_n by_o all_o their_o zeal_n and_o legal_a obedience_n whilst_o enemy_n &_o rejecter_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v threaten_v with_o eternal_a death_n if_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o shall_v die_v in_o your_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o your_o legal_a obedience_n if_o you_o believe_v not_o that_o i_o be_o he_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o that_o be_v put_v i_o into_o this_o capacity_n now_o the_o great_a design_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v still_o to_o maintain_v god_n unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n to_o turn_v a_o disobedient_a people_n into_o what_o form_n he_o please_v when_o they_o have_v first_o abase_v themselves_o by_o rebellion_n he_o still_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o conclusion_n be_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v but_o according_a to_o promise_v i_o shall_v be_v brief_a upon_o this_o verse_n because_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o more_o full_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n that_o which_o remain_v according_a to_o our_o usual_a proceed_n in_o order_n to_o conclude_v this_o verse_n be_v only_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o we_o from_o these_o word_n 1._o from_o the_o apostle_n zealous_a replication_n i_o note_v 1._o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a cordial_a faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o have_v his_o zeal_n kindle_v when_o he_o hear_v god_n name_n and_o glory_n dishonour_v and_o his_o attribute_n his_o wisdom_n power_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n abuse_v this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o meek_a moses_n exo._n 32.19_o he_o break_v the_o table_n hereupon_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o job_n friend_n when_o they_o see_v but_o the_o least_o appearance_n hereof_o as_o they_o think_v in_o job_n so_o it_o be_v with_o paul_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o idolatry_n act._n 16._o his_o spirit_n be_v stir_v in_o he_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o dutyful_a child_n to_o his_o father_n he_o can_v bear_v to_o see_v he_o dishonour_v so_o david_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o psal_n 42.10_o as_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o bone_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n wax_v bold_a act._n 13.46_o when_o the_o jew_n blaspheme_v see_v also_o psal_n 44._o so_o be_v hezekiah_n upon_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o rabshakeh_n 2_o king_n 19_o compare_v with_o esa_n 37._o from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o abase_v the_o jew_n 2._o doctrine_n the_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n be_v spiritual_a pride_n or_o pride_n of_o spirit_n this_o sin_n of_o pride_n in_o they_o god_n complain_v of_o old_a hose_n 5.5_o cha_z 7.10_o their_o pride_n be_v testify_v to_o their_o face_n and_o to_o this_o our_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 2._o they_o make_v their_o boast_n they_o say_v we_o see_v john_n 9_o 3._o doctrine_n it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a piece_n of_o presumption_n and_o impudence_n in_o man_n to_o question_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n propound_v by_o god_n in_o order_n to_o man_n justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o say_v or_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o god_n wisdom_n in_o propound_v such_o or_o such_o a_o way_n rather_o than_o such_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a so_o to_o reply_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a and_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o be_v sole_a author_n and_o donor_n of_o man_n salvation_n shall_v take_v his_o own_o way_n and_o propound_v his_o own_o term_n upon_o which_o person_n shall_v reap_v that_o benefit_n if_o god_n be_v about_o to_o bless_v abraham_n with_o a_o great_a blessing_n to_o make_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a he_o must_v follow_v god_n at_o his_o foot_n stoop_v to_o his_o direction_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o way_n to_o it_o the_o clay_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o vessel_n of_o honour_n to_o this_o speak_v esaiah_n 40.13_o cha_z 45.11_o they_o must_v not_o command_v god_n 4._o doctrine_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o a_o high_a provoke_a sin_n against_o god_n for_o a_o poor_a finite_a creature_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o very_a be_v from_o he_o and_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o very_a be_v a_o thousand_o time_n by_o sin_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v dispute_v and_o quarrelling'with_o god_n about_o the_o form_n of_o his_o be_v why_o he_o be_v not_o treat_v better_a by_o his_o maker_n as_o if_o a_o malefactor_n pardon_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v quarrel_v with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o bed_n chamber_n or_o confer_v some_o great_a honour_n upon_o he_o may_v not_o god_n do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o mat._n 20.7,8_o 5._o doctrine_n that_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o the_o unbelieve_a jew_n have_v with_o god_n be_v not_o about_o their_o original_n make_v or_o future_a reward_v but_o about_o their_o present_a handle_n call_v make_v the_o jew_n question_n with_o god_n about_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o present_a judicial_a dispensation_n upon_o they_o why_o have_v thou_o make_v i_o thus_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o context_n about_o this_o present_a harden_v who_o he_o will_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o verse_n chap._n xiii_o explain_v the_o potter_n and_o clay_n and_o that_o god_n make_v and_o mar_v vessel_n according_a to_o their_o submission_n or_o rejection_n of_o he_o ver._n 21._o have_v not_o the_o potter_n power_n over_o the_o clay_n of_o the_o same_o lump_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o to_o dishonour_v these_o word_n be_v propound_v by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n which_o kind_n of_o speak_v signify_v much_o intentness_n in_o the_o speaker_n and_o have_v much_o awaken_n force_n upon_o the_o person_n unto_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o speech_n much_o use_v by_o this_o apostle_n both_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o elsewhere_o 2._o this_o kind_n of_o speak_v suppose_v a_o strong_a assumption_n and_o conclusion_n in_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v it_o put_v the_o question_n out_o of_o doubt_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n further_o manage_v and_o manifest_v his_o dislike_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n ver_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o further_o demonstrate_v the_o unreasonable_a perverseness_n of_o the_o say_a objecter_n give_v yet_o a_o more_o clear_a account_n that_o god_n may_v harden_v who_o he_o will_v and_o yet_o be_v just_a in_o find_v fault_n or_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o harden_v by_o he_o which_o position_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o double_a principle_n 1._o from_o his_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o power_n and_o prerogative_n 2._o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o harden_v none_o but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o sin_n break_v or_o first_o mar_v in_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o work_v they_o and_o soften_v they_o for_o vessel_n of_o honour_n or_o such_o as_o first_o be_v become_v clay_n of_o the_o vile_a sort_n i_o need_v
negative_o which_o they_o be_v under_o before_o this_o call_n 1._o they_o be_v not_o beleve_v 2._o they_o have_v not_o receive_v mercy_n 3._o they_o be_v not_o then_o god_n people_n 2_o we_o have_v as_o to_o their_o change_a state_n three_o affirmation_n 1._o they_o shall_v be_v god_n people_n 2._o they_o shall_v be_v belove_v 3._o they_o shall_v be_v child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n thus_o we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a change_n of_o estate_n as_o to_o some_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o there_o be_v some_o different_a apprehension_n among_o expositor_n about_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n upon_o these_o word_n 1._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o prediction_n relate_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o as_o to_o their_o return_n from_o their_o captivate_v state_n wherein_o they_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n but_o cast_v off_o by_o he_o that_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o time_n again_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o face_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o be_v own_v for_o his_o people_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o context_n hosea_n 1.2_o do_v run_v much_o that_o way_n as_o to_o they_o which_o make_v calvin_n very_o confident_a of_o that_o side_n as_o if_o he_o think_v none_o can_v contradict_v he_o but_o 2_o lie_v there_o be_v many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o prophetical_a prediction_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o nation_n not_o belove_v a_o people_n not_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o those_o appellation_n be_v common_o apply_v to_o the_o gentile_n in_o scripture_n and_o also_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v cite_v this_o say_n in_o this_o place_n follow_v what_o he_o have_v say_v verse_n 24._o as_o a_o relative_a to_o those_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o call_v not_o of_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v pereus_n with_o much_o confidence_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n who_o judge_v these_o word_n of_o god_n by_o hosea_n do_v relate_v to_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o be_v fulfil_v in_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o they_o be_v both_o couch_v in_o these_o word_n and_o i_o think_v they_o may_v well_o answer_v to_o both_o not_o only_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o return_n out_o of_o captivity_n but_o they_o will_v well_o answer_v to_o the_o acceptance_n and_o admission_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n peter_n seem_v to_o apply_v it_o chief_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o which_o iâ—_n time_n past_o be_v not_o a_o people_n be_v now_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v usual_a in_o prediction_n in_o scripture_n thâ—…_n they_o admit_v of_o several_a sulfilling_n so_o may_v this_o be_v fulfil_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_n and_o several_a other_o for_o instance_n that_o prophecy_n of_o call_v god_n son_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v several_a time_n fulfil_v once_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o christ_n as_o mat._n 2.15_o so_o that_o jer._n 31._o of_o rachel_n weep_v for_o her_o child_n that_o be_v not_o this_o have_v and_o two_o fulfilling_n already_o so_o that_o psal_n 41._o john_n 13.18_o so_o that_o the_o prophet_n may_v it_o the_o first_o place_n intend_v the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o it_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o gentile_n also_o but_o take_v it_o either_o way_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n it_o do_v accommodate_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o design_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n after_o they_o have_v be_v reject_v from_o be_v a_o people_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o accept_v why_o may_v not_o the_o gentile_n also_o see_v they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v or_o declare_v either_o the_o reinstating_a of_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n after_o that_o cloud_n of_o displeafure_n which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v be_v spread_v upon_o they_o the_o calling_z the_o gentile_n to_o be_v a_o people_n but_o rather_o to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n it_o be_v no_o new_a orstrange_v thing_n or_o that_o which_o may_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o quarrâ—…_n with_o he_o for_o assert_v that_o a_o people_n now_o alienate_v from_o god_n may_v be_v call_v and_o answer_v his_o call_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o his_o people_n for_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n be_v both_o lay_v level_a and_o be_v all_o under_o sin_n as_o he_o say_v rom._n 3.9_o what_o be_v the_o jew_n better_a than_o the_o gentile_n we_o have_v prove_v say_v the_o apostle_n that_o all_o be_v under_o sin_n and_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o mercy_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o this_o say_v the_o apostle_n be_v no_o more_o than_o your_o own_o prophet_n do_v assert_v he_o will_v call_v they_o his_o people_n that_o be_v not_o his_o people_n so_o that_o the_o great_a design_n of_o our_o apostle_n in_o these_o quotation_n out_o of_o hosea_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n that_o his_o doctrine_n be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n that_o person_n out_o of_o covenant_n love_n and_o favour_n as_o the_o gentile_n be_v may_v notwithstanding_o be_v admit_v it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o in_o our_o apostle_n quotation_n of_o these_o prophet_n there_o be_v some_o verbal_a variation_n between_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o this_o very_a usual_a with_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o they_o cite_v the_o old_a but_o this_o know_v that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v neither_o negligent_o nor_o ignorant_o but_o design_o to_o accommodate_v the_o sense_n and_o render_v the_o text_n more_o lightsome_a yet_o the_o difference_n here_o be_v but_o small_a not_o material_a as_o we_o may_v see_v if_o we_o compare_v hosea_n 2.23_o the_o apostle_n instead_o of_o mercy_n render_v it_o love_n which_o be_v more_o lightsome_a and_o gospel_n for_o mercy_n may_v be_v where_o love_n be_v not_o so_o when_o the_o old_a read_v son_n the_o new_a read_v child_n which_o be_v still_o more_o evangelical_a as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o will_v speak_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o author_n and_o the_o word_n themselves_o 1._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n be_v the_o speaker_n it_o be_v god_n the_o apostle_n intend_v when_o he_o use_v these_o word_n for_o he_o say_v also_o in_o hosea_n i_o will_v call_v they_o my_o people_n god_n word_n and_o the_o prophet_n word_n be_v the_o same_o what_o the_o prophet_n speak_v god_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n speak_v and_o that_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d two_o part_n 1._o a_o singular_a own_n of_o a_o people_n to_o be_v his_o who_o have_v be_v estrange_v from_o god_n and_o out_o of_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n 2_o we_o have_v very_o emphatical_o describe_v the_o place_n where_o this_o happy_a change_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v eminent_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o forlorn_a people_n not_o own_v by_o god_n ver_fw-la 26._o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o place_n wherâ—_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o you_o be_v not_o my_o people_n there_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o open_n the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o to_o call_v a_o people_n god_n people_n be_v matter_n oâ—_n dignity_n yea_o great_a dignity_n and_o honour_n thing_n eminent_a and_o excellent_a be_v call_v god_n so_o goodly_a cedar_n be_v cedar_n of_o god_n psal_n 36._o the_o great_a moâ—…tains_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n a_o excellent_a man_n a_o man_n of_o god_n so_o here_o to_o be_v call_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 2_o to_o be_v call_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o meanâ—_n a_o bear_n title_n but_o it_o mean_v they_o be_v so_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d people_n of_o god_n real_o as_o jer._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o christ_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n whâ—…_n the_o virgin_n mary_n say_v from_o hence_o forth_o all_o geneâ—…tions_n shall_v call_v i_o bless_v that_o be_v shall_v reckon_v and_o esteem_v i_o bless_v or_o acknowledge_v i_o bless_v so_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v god_n people_n intend_v no_o less_o than_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v so_o the_o child_n set_v forth_o the_o
take_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n chap._n 1._o chap._n 10._o the_o apostle_n in_o maintain_v his_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o do_v in_o the_o jew_n apprehension_n introduce_v two_o nation_n which_o be_v hard_o for_o they_o to_o digest_v which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o by_o that_o his_o doctrine_n as_o well_o gentile_n as_o jew_n may_v become_v the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o believe_v 2._o from_o this_o his_o doctrine_n follow_v that_o far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n the_o jew_n who_o reject_v and_o abhor_v this_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n must_v necessary_o be_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o god_n from_o be_v his_o people_n now_o the_o apostle_n by_o concession_n do_v allow_v both_o these_o nation_n to_o be_v true_o and_o natural_o deduce_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o do_v bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o prophet_n hosea_n and_o esaiah_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o testimony_n we_o have_v consider_v already_o we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v the_o apostle_n notion_n that_o not_o all_o nor_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a small_a remnant_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o that_o royal_a prophet_n esaiah_n chap._n 10.22,23_o chap._n 1.9_o as_o to_o the_o first_o testimony_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o matter_n into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o 2._o the_o amplification_n of_o it_o 1._o the_o testimony_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o of_o the_o â—ast_n and_o innumerable_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o go_v into_o the_o babilonish_a captivity_n though_o their_o number_n be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n yet_o but_o a_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o it_o to_o re-enjoy_v their_o own_o land_n a_o remnant_n be_v take_v for_o a_o very_a small_a part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a piece_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o prophet_n esaiah_n look_v forward_o also_o in_o this_o his_o prophesy_n even_o to_o gospel-day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d their_o last_o estate_n be_v also_o take_v in_o by_o he_o for_o the_o apostle_n cite_v this_o place_n of_o esaiah_n to_o sure_a with_o his_o present_a design_n and_o the_o jew_n present_a case_n which_o appear_v plain_a enough_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n express_v this_o return_n by_o the_o word_n save_v a_o remnant_n shall_v be_v save_v 2._o the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v from_o the_o prophet_n amplification_n of_o this_o return_n esa_n 10.21,22_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n shall_v stay_v upon_o god_n in_o truth_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n which_o return_v some_o learned_a interpreter_n expound_v of_o conversion_n 2._o we_o have_v the_o apostle_n amplification_n of_o this_o testimony_n in_o four_o circumstance_n 1._o the_o author_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o deliver_v this_o from_o himself_o but_o he_o give_v the_o jew_n their_o own_o prophet_n testimony_n if_o he_o have_v give_v this_o of_o himself_o he_o know_v it_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o but_o esaiah_n be_v a_o prophet_n against_o who_o they_o can_v not_o object_v 2._o in_o this_o amplification_n it_o be_v considerable_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n deliver_v this_o testimony_n as_o our_o apostle_n have_v it_o here_o he_o cry_v show_v either_o his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o they_o or_o pathetical_a desire_n that_o his_o prophecy_n may_v be_v bee_v and_o regard_v by_o they_o and_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o emphasis_n in_o the_o apostle_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v you_o angry_a with_o i_o for_o implicit_o whisper_v that_o but_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n of_o you_o jew_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o abraham_n shall_v be_v save_v when_o your_o own_o prophet_n isaiah_n cry_v it_o out_o and_o proclaim_v it_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o your_o forefather_n when_o time_n be_v 3._o in_o this_o amplification_n we_o have_v the_o apostle_n argument_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n they_o be_v as_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n therefore_o the_o matter_n the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o so_o few_o shall_v return_v 4._o we_o have_v hint_v in_o this_o 18._o ver_fw-la by_o the_o apostle_n the_o way_n or_o mean_n how_o those_o few_o or_o small_a number_n come_v to_o be_v save_v namely_o by_o a_o short_a word_n or_o as_o some_o read_v short_a account_n which_o according_a to_o the_o best_a interpreter_n refer_v to_o the_o concise_a contract_a word_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o short_a word_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o law_n but_o more_o to_o that_o â—non_o the_o second_o testimony_n which_o be_v in_o this_o 29._o vers_fw-la be_v take_v from_o esa_n 1.9_o except_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o a_o very_a small_a remnant_n we_o have_v be_v as_o sodom_n and_o be_v make_v like_o gomorrha_n this_o small_a remnant_n our_o apostle_n here_o turn_v by_o the_o word_n seed_n in_o this_o testimony_n we_o have_v two_o part_n first_o the_o position_n itself_o a_o seed_n or_o small_a number_n shall_v return_v or_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o first_o or_o convert_v iâ—_n the_o last_o not_o all_o or_o a_o considerable_a number_n but_o a_o seed_n shall_v return_v as_o a_o few_o return_v out_o of_o the_o captivity_n so_o a_o few_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n chap._n 11.6_o a_o remnant_n according_a to_o faith_n or_o the_o choice_n of_o grace_n a_o seed_n it_o be_v a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o a_o husbandman_n who_o sell_v or_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o crop_n and_o but_o a_o small_a part_n be_v leave_v for_o seed-corn_n to_o stock_n the_o ground_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a harvest_n this_o position_n be_v amplify_v two_o way_n first_o from_o the_o author_n of_o this_o reservation_n style_v here_o jehovah_n sabbath_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n as_o he_o have_v all_o creature_n at_o his_o command_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o we_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o the_o deplorable_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o israel_n consider_v in_o themselves_o who_o have_v be_v total_o destroy_v if_o this_o jehovah_n sabbath_n have_v not_o interpose_v their_o total_a destruction_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o to_o the_o word_n as_o i_o obferve_v before_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o hosea_n so_o here_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o tâ—e_v himself_o to_o exactness_n of_o word_n but_o take_v liberty_n to_o vary_v in_o some_o word_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o esaiahs_n prophecy_n in_o this_o quotation_n we_o shall_v find_v some_o verbal_a variation_n if_o we_o read_v they_o together_o yet_o no_o material_a or_o substantial_a much_o less_o contradictious_a variation_n for_o explication_n i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o how_o do_v this_o testimony_n of_o esaiah_n accommodate_v the_o people_n in_o his_o present_a case_n how_o do_v it_o ferve_fw-la him_z at_o this_o time_n 2._o what_o may_v we_o understand_v by_o god_n finish_v and_o cut_v short_a his_o work_n and_o make_v a_o short_a work_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o why_o be_v god_n as_o to_o this_o present_a passage_n style_v by_o this_o double_a name_n of_o jehovah_n sabaoth_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v all_o the_o service_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v of_o this_o testimony_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o antagonist_n the_o jew_n that_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a or_o a_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o much_o less_o a_o impossibility_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n that_o their_o whole_a nation_n a_o very_a small_a number_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v reject_v and_o abandon_v for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n see_v this_o have_v be_v again_o and_o again_o the_o state_n of_o their_o forefather_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v at_o prefent_a all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o for_o their_o high_a provocation_n against_o god_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o own_o prophet_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o they_o first_o or_o last_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o only_o to_o the_o righteous_a and_o faithful_a among_o they_o such_o as_o have_v the_o say_v of_o abraham_n who_o rejoice_v in_o christ_n the_o apostle_n argument_n lie_v here_o if_o god_n at_o any_o one_o time_n cast_v off_o the_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n from_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o father_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n then_o â—e_n may_v do_v