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nation_n king_n time_n year_n 4,653 5 4.9567 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15069 A discourse and discouery of Nevv-found-land with many reasons to prooue how worthy and beneficiall a plantation may there be made, after a far better manner than now it is. Together with the laying open of certaine enormities and abuses commited by some that trade to that countrey, and the meanes laide downe for reformation thereof. Written by Captaine Richard Whitbourne of Exmouth, in the county of Deuon, and published by authority. Whitbourne, Richard, Sir, fl. 1579-1626. 1620 (1620) STC 25372; ESTC S111717 48,883 94

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shall_v read_v over_o this_o discourse_n and_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o particular_a motive_n herein_o express_v whereby_o a_o plantation_n there_o shall_v be_v embrace_v they_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v therein_o and_o i_o suppose_v forbear_v to_o say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o rocky_a and_o cold_a country_n as_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v plant_v i_o have_v be_v several_a time_n in_o norway_n where_o the_o country_n be_v in_o most_o place_n more_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a than_o the_o newfoundland_n and_o lie_v above_o six_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o north_n and_o yet_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n live_v pleasant_o but_o the_o newfoundland_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o live_v in_o i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o biskay_n and_o portugal_n all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n how_o rocky_a barren_a and_o mountainous_a these_o country_n be_v in_o most_o place_n although_o they_o lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a climate_n if_o such_o which_o shall_v dispraise_v the_o newfoundland_n have_v see_v it_o as_o i_o have_v they_o will_v not_o only_o like_o well_o and_o be_v in_o love_n to_o further_a the_o desire_a plantation_n but_o also_o admire_v how_o the_o people_n in_o those_o other_o country_n do_v live_v by_o their_o good_a industry_n and_o seek_v out_o little_a place_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n vine_n to_o set_v and_o sow_v their_o seed_n for_o root_n cabage_n onion_n and_o such_o like_a whereby_o they_o receive_v great_a comfort_n for_o all_o alongst_o those_o part_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n their_o best_a mean_n of_o live_v be_v by_o fish_v and_o other_o trade_n by_o sea_n the_o like_a benefit_n may_v all_o such_o have_v that_o will_v plant_v at_o newfoundland_n and_o much_o better_a in_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o sufficient_o touch_v likewise_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o those_o that_o have_v travail_v from_o thence_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n even_o to_o granada_n how_o barren_a and_o rocky_a those_o part_n of_o spain_n be_v also_o in_o most_o place_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n by_o their_o good_a industry_n plant_v many_o of_o their_o vine_n and_o other_o fruit_n on_o the_o side_n of_o some_o steep_a hill_n among_o the_o rock_n where_o man_n be_v fain_o in_o diverse_a place_n even_o to_o creep_v on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n to_o prune_v the_o say_a vine_n and_o gather_v the_o grape_n of_o they_o to_o make_v their_o strong_a wine_n and_o sweet_a raisin_n withal_o which_o we_o so_o much_o delight_n to_o taste_v in_o those_o toothsome_a and_o delightful_a commodity_n our_o merchant_n bestow_v much_o money_n which_o the_o newfoundland_n trade_n and_o commodity_n have_v from_o thence_o will_v be_v able_a in_o little_a time_n if_o it_o be_v people_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o supply_v all_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n withal_o with_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o 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once_o orderly_o settle_v and_o increase_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o your_o majesty_n subject_n ship_n will_v be_v much_o big_a build_v for_o that_o trade_n and_o better_o furnish_v with_o good_a ordnance_n fit_a for_o any_o defence_n and_o likewise_o then_o ordnance_n will_v not_o be_v sell_v into_o other_o country_n as_o it_o have_v be_v much_o in_o my_o time_n which_o ordnance_n so_o sell_v i_o fear_v if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v shoot_v their_o bullet_n at_o our_o own_o bosom_n as_o it_o be_v already_o too_o much_o see_v and_o whereas_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o buy_v ship_n for_o that_o trade_n then_o to_o take_v they_o to_o hire_v as_o some_o do_v which_o yearly_o send_v ship_n thither_o to_o load_v either_o fish_n or_o train_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o place_n those_o which_o hire_v ship_n be_v bind_v by_o condition_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_v which_o we_o call_v charter_n party_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v in_o how_o many_o day_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v they_o ready_a &_o how_o many_o day_n she_o must_v stay_v there_o to_o attend_v the_o merchant_n and_o such_o like_a condition_n and_o although_o the_o place_n where_o she_o arrive_v be_v never_o so_o much_o overlay_v with_o the_o like_a commodity_n that_o she_o bring_v yet_o there_o must_v she_o discharge_v and_o also_o relade_v though_o such_o commodity_n which_o she_o be_v to_o relade_v be_v there_o much_o dear_a than_o at_o some_o other_o place_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o many_o merchant_n yea_o diverse_a cavil_n have_v rise_v thereby_o between_o they_o that_o have_v take_v and_o let_v ship_n in_o that_o manner_n therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o buy_n of_o ship_n to_o follow_v that_o service_n be_v the_o best_a and_o profitable_a course_n that_o may_v be_v take_v therein_o for_o than_o they_o may_v send_v they_o to_o newfoundland_n or_o where_o they_o think_v good_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o any_o place_n or_o so_o many_o place_n as_o may_v please_v god_n to_o direct_v they_o to_o make_v their_o sail_n and_o employment_n and_o likewise_o to_o vent_v the_o same_o where_o they_o may_v be_v best_a advise_v such_o as_o will_v undertake_v to_o send_v people_n to_o that_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a i_o will_v also_o advise_v they_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o a_o fit_a man_n to_o be_v master_n in_o each_o ship_n that_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o a_o fish_n voyage_n to_o that_o country_n and_o he_o will_v procure_v fit_a fisherman_n to_o go_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o likewise_o acquaint_v they_o with_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o every_o such_o servant_n that_o any_o master_n will_v send_v thither_o to_o plant_v and_o live_v all_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o single_a share_n allow_v unto_o every_o man_n alike_o of_o such_o fish_n as_o be_v take_v while_o they_o labour_v together_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n with_o the_o ship_n company_n with_o who_o they_o be_v though_o afterward_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o land_n and_o follow_v some_o other_o service_n for_o their_o master_n while_o the_o ship_n be_v employ_v abroad_o in_o vent_v their_o commodity_n and_o until_o they_o return_v to_o they_o again_o to_o the_o newfoundland_n which_o single_a share_n of_o fish_n so_o take_v may_v well_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o hire_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v of_o his_o master_n who_o do_v stay_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n with_o good_a advantage_n note_v also_o i_o pray_v that_o any_o ship_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o employ_v to_o fish_n only_o as_o now_o man_n use_v to_o do_v if_o she_o be_v 100_o tun_n do_v common_o carry_v in_o she_o 36._o man_n and_o boy_n and_o that_o ship_n will_v sail_v well_o to_o the_o newfoundland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o 20._o of_o the_o former_a 36._o man_n so_o that_o 16._o of_o the_o say_a company_n may_v very_o well_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o say_a ship_n return_v to_o they_o again_o and_o do_v good_a service_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o themselves_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o those_o who_o shall_v send_v so_o great_a a_o number_n thither_o to_o live_v all_o the_o year_n whereas_o now_o these_o 16._o man_n lie_v still_o in_o the_o ship_n at_o great_a charge_n every_o voyage_n much_o pester_v the_o ship_n with_o their_o person_n victual_n chest_n and_o diverse_a unprofitable_a thing_n to_o no_o good_a purpose_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o which_o place_n in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v fill_v with_o good_a fish_n and_o other_o profitable_a thing_n if_o those_o 16._o man_n be_v leave_v behind_o in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o may_v be_v well_o employ_v which_o be_v almost_o the_o one_o half_a part_n of_o such_o a_o ship_n company_n by_o this_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o victual_n which_o those_o 16._o man_n spend_v sail_v thither_o and_o return_v homeward_o and_o a_o month_n victual_n at_o least_o for_o all_o those_o 36._o man_n will_v yearly_a be_v save_v to_o maintain_v they_o there_o all_o the_o winter_n season_n with_o the_o help_n of_o very_o little_a victual_n to_o it_o and_o also_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a good_a ease_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o leave_v so_o many_o there_o all_o the_o winter_n &_o after_o this_o rate_n poportionable_o from_o diverse_a ship_n great_a company_n may_v commodious_o and_o beneficial_o be_v raise_v to_o remain_v there_o in_o little_a time_n from_o such_o as_o will_v voluntary_o and_o willing_o entertain_v their_o certain_a place_n to_o make_v their_o fish_n on_o and_o plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o may_v so_o well_o and_o beneficial_o remain_v there_o to_o plant_v may_v be_v some_o 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privilege_n of_o fish_v fish_v which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v enjoy_v there_o with_o we_o or_o that_o we_o shall_v assume_v it_o unto_o ourselves_o by_o strong_a hand_n or_o constrain_v those_o that_o come_v thither_o to_o take_v their_o fish_n of_o we_o at_o our_o price_n but_o this_o be_v my_o only_a meaning_n that_o whereas_o at_o this_o present_a the_o french_a bilcaines_n and_o portugal_n send_v yearly_o to_o that_o country_n many_o sail_n of_o ship_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v our_o man_n by_o sail_v thither_o with_o few_o person_n and_o in_o less_o danger_n in_o every_o ship_n then_o now_o we_o do_v by_o multiply_v their_o voyage_n and_o spend_v less_o time_n and_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o and_o by_o carry_v more_o and_o better_a fish_n in_o every_o ship_n then_o now_o they_o use_v to_o do_v may_v be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o furnish_v france_n spain_n and_o italy_n with_o those_o commodity_n but_o also_o to_o sell_v far_o better_a cheap_a than_o any_o 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