their_o supreme_a head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n subject_n be_v subordinate_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o bind_v to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o he_o now_o what_o this_o power_n of_o a_o king_n be_v be_v not_o of_o all_o side_n agree_v upon_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o sacred_a record_n we_o may_v see_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o israelite_n king_n to_o be_v describe_v seâ—_z and_o samuel_n tell_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n and_o he_o say_v this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v appoint_v they_o captain_n over_o thousand_o and_o captain_n over_o fifty_n and_o will_v set_v they_o to_o care_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o reap_v his_o harvest_n and_o to_o make_v his_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectionary_n and_o to_o be_v cook_n and_o to_o be_v baker_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vine-yard_n and_o your_o olive_n yard_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v to_o his_o officer_n and_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o man_n servant_n and_o your_o maidservant_n and_o your_o goodly_a young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o work_n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n some_o from_o this_o description_n of_o samuel_n do_v think_v that_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n be_v set_v forth_o 1._o so_o luthen_n in_o postil_n super_fw-la evang_n dom._n 23._o post_fw-la trinit._n conc._n 1._o those_o thing_n say_v he_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v caesar_n mat._n 22.21_o be_v those_o right_n of_o king_n which_o be_v describe_v 1_o sam._n 8._o now_o those_o thing_n which_o christ_n affirm_v to_o be_v caesar_n 27._o aught_o of_o right_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o so_o strigelius_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o p._n 27._o hic_fw-la dicunt_fw-la aliqui_fw-la describi_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la textus_fw-la nominal_fw-la jus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o loquor_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la stipendiorum_fw-la causâ_fw-la mpositis_fw-la some_o say_v that_o here_o a_o tyrant_n be_v describe_v not_o a_o king_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o speak_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v approve_v of_o servitude_n but_o the_o text_n say_v he_o do_v name_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o speak_v of_o burden_n impose_v by_o way_n of_o stipend_n but_o these_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o deceive_v for_o god_n constitute_v judge_n under_o he_o be_v himself_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n which_o never_o happen_v unto_o any_o other_o nation_n a_o king_n to_o the_o israelite_n who_o now_o do_v ask_v a_o king_n of_o he_o as_o the_o other_o nation_n have_v 8.7_o harken_v say_v god_n to_o samuel_n unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o samuel_n therefore_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v he_o that_o he_o may_v reprehend_v the_o rashness_n of_o this_o people_n describe_v unto_o they_o the_o impune_fw-la licence_n the_o rage_n and_o violence_n of_o this_o man_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o god_n they_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o and_o so_o in_o his_o person_n of_o all_o king_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n have_v say_v the_o lust_n of_o this_o king_n licence_n shall_v break_v forth_o so_o far_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o your_o power_n to_o restrain_v it_o who_o yet_o shall_v have_v this_o one_o thing_n betide_v you_o to_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o insomuch_o say_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o for_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o human_a law_n and_o have_v god_n only_o to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o their_o avenger_n trebel_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n as_o modestinus_n have_v it_o be_v this_o to_o command_v forbid_v permit_v and_o punish_v but_o no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o or_o be_v compel_v by_o himself_o or_o so_o make_v a_o law_n that_o he_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o law_n be_v give_v by_o superior_n to_o inferior_n but_o no_o man_n be_v superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a therefore_o for_o king_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o own_o law_n much_o less_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o predecessor_n arbit_fw-la or_o the_o people_n for_o a_o equal_a have_v not_o power_n over_o a_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o inferior_a over_o a_o superior_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o civil_a government_n according_a to_o aristotle_n monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o 5_o it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o chief_a be_v one_o or_o a_o few_o or_o many_o for_o all_o nation_n and_o city_n as_o that_o great_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o many_o emperor_n have_v it_o be_v govern_v either_o by_o the_o people_n hist._n or_o by_o the_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n as_o then_o in_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o few_o or_o many_o so_o in_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n only_o who_o law_n all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v but_o himself_o none_o save_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o a_o polyarchy_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o people_n a_o king_n subject_a to_o law_n 12._o say_v the_o philosopher_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v not_o a_o species_n of_o a_o republic_n cicero_n be_v to_o defend_v king_n deiotarus_n before_o caesar_n begin_v his_o oration_n from_o the_o insolency_n and_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v so_o unusual_a a_o thing_n for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v accuse_v deiot._n as_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o c_o memmius_n a_o popular_a man_n and_o of_o great_a power_n although_o he_o be_v a_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o nobility_n jugurth_n yet_o he_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o be_v question_v legibus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v a_o king_n say_v he_o a_o prince_n say_v ulpian_n be_v free_a from_o all_o law_n dio_n his_o coaetany_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v free_a from_o law_n say_v he_o as_o the_o latin_a word_n do_v sound_a that_o be_v 1.53_o from_o all_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v they_o tie_v to_o any_o write_a law_n constantinus_n harmenapolus_n a_o greek_a interpreter_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o 1._o a_o king_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o law_n that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o punish_v if_o he_o offend_v to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o both_o law_n unanimous_o affirm_v and_o conclude_v that_o a_o king_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o his_o offence_n to_o god_n only_o and_o only_o before_o he_o to_o justify_v his_o innocence_n excellent_o solomon_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v 8.4_o there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n thus_o address_v his_o speech_n unto_o they_o hear_v therefore_o o_o you_o king_n 6.1.2_o learn_v you_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n give_v care_v you_o that_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o nation_n for_o power_n be_v give_v you_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o high_a who_o shall_v try_v your_o work_n and_o search_v out_o your_o counsel_n let_v we_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o father_n about_o this_o matter_n irenaeus_n tell_v we_o haeres_fw-la that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v the_o law_n as_o the_o garment_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v for_o those_o thing_n they_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n nor_o yet_o suffer_v punishment_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v practice_v
any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a manner_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n sin_v against_o he_o only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o king_n by_o god_n they_o be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o account_n unto_o god_n so_o far_o he_o apol._n tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n rhetorize_v it_o thus_o we_o say_v he_o do_v invoke_v the_o eternal_a god_n the_o true_a god_n the_o live_a god_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o emperor_n who_o even_o the_o emperor_n desire_n above_o all_o other_o to_o be_v propitious_a unto_o they_o they_o know_v who_o have_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o who_o man_n under_o they_o who_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v god_n only_o in_o who_o power_n alone_o they_o be_v from_o who_o they_o be_v second_o next_o he_o the_o first_o before_o all_o god_n and_o above_o all_o man_n rustic_a saint_n jerome_n say_v of_o david_n that_o he_o repent_v after_o he_o have_v accumulate_v murder_n upon_o his_o adultery_n 51._o do_v say_v to_o god_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o fear_v not_o man_n before_o s._n jerome_n s._n ambrose_n thus_o descant_v on_o he_o 4._o david_n sin_v as_o most_o king_n do_v but_o david_n repent_v weep_v and_o mourn_v which_o most_o king_n do_v not_o that_o which_o private_a man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v they_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n dare_v deny_v their_o sin_n and_o disdain_v to_o ask_v pardon_n which_o he_o implore_v who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o human_a law_n he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v tie_v by_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o transgression_n for_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o punisment_n by_o the_o law_n be_v free_a by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o command_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o sin_n against_o man_n because_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o man_n 48._o after_o he_o let_v we_o comfort_n 〈…〉_z lar_n how_o far_o better_a than_o be_v the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d not_o tie_v to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o make_v other_o law_n and_o in_o another_o â—ce_n there_o be_v a_o command_n upon_o judge_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d revoke_v sentence_n that_o be_v once_o pass_v upon_o a_o offender_n and_o shall_v the_o emperor_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n faâ—_z for_o he_o alone_o may_v revoke_v the_o sentence_n absolve_v he_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o give_v he_o his_o life_n gregory_n arch_a bishop_n of_o tours_n thus_o speak_v to_o chelperick_n king_n of_o france_n if_o any_o of_o we_o o_o king_n shall_v transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o justice_n 20._o he_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o you_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v exceed_v the_o same_o limit_n who_o shall_v question_v 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o indeed_o do_v speak_v unto_o you_o and_o if_o you_o will_v you_o hear_v we_o if_o you_o will_v not_o who_o shall_v condemn_v you_o but_o only_o he_o who_o have_v pronounce_v himself_o to_o be_v justice_n itself_o otto_n frisingensis_n write_v to_o frederick_n oâ—nâ—barius_n in_o these_o word_n furthermore_o whereas_o there_o be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n by_o be_v subject_n may_v not_o be_v enforce_v only_a king_n as_o be_v constitute_v above_o law_n and_o reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 6._o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n hence_o be_v that_o testimony_n of_o that_o king_n and_o prophet_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v it_o 〈…〉_z then_o a_o king_n not_o only_o nobilitated_a with_o magnanimity_n of_o spirit_n but_o illuminate_v 〈◊〉_d divine_a grace_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o creator_n to_o have_v always_o in_o his_o mind_n the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o take_v heed_n by_o all_o mean_n not_o to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o when_o as_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n to_o every_o man_n it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o fearful_a for_o king_n who_o beside_o he_o have_v none_o above_o they_o who_o they_o may_v fear_v by_o how_o much_o above_o other_o they_o may_v sin_v more_o free_o which_o saying_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o writer_n divine_a and_o profane_a thus_o premise_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o stupid_a ignorance_n and_o ignorant_a wilfulness_n of_o such_o man_n who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o the_o peer_n to_o call_v king_n in_o question_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n if_o they_o be_v extravagant_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n say_v bellarmine_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n 6._o or_o democracy_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o we_o read_v have_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o to_o speak_v true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n without_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n either_o express_v or_o excogitated_a for_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n either_o to_o depose_v or_o put_v to_o death_n or_o any_o other_o way_n restrain_v their_o king_n be_v he_o never_o so_o wicked_a never_o so_o flagitious_a we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n praef._n as_o bellarmine_n confess_v but_o by_o what_o right_a let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o we_o must_v not_o look_v so_o much_o what_o have_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n as_o the_o roman_a law_n advise_v we_o as_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o bellarmine_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o beside_o 〈…〉_z his_o 〈…〉_z temporal_a thing_n but_o to_o return_v wheâ—_z 〈…〉_z 1.1.13_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n over_o his_o people_n be_v express_v by_o samuel_n to_o which_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n 〈…〉_z without_o resistance_n not_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d so_o by_o right_n as_o samuel_n have_v tell_v the_o israelite_n 〈◊〉_d will_v for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v prescribe_v 〈◊〉_d a_o far_o more_o differ_a form_n of_o government_n 17._o then_o shâ—ls_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o 〈…〉_z who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v say_v moses_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o 〈…〉_z to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v into_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v 〈◊〉_d himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v 〈…〉_z neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o example_n they_o desire_v to_o imitate_v in_o ask_v of_o a_o king_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v so_o to_o do_v for_o samuel_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n but_o to_o the_o people_n that_o desire_v a_o king_n yea_o and_o he_o write_v this_o law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o he_o there_o describe_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o put_v it_o before_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v into_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o covenant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o 〈…〉_z all_o for_o ever_o and_o a_o testimony_n to_o their_o posterity_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v 5._o joseph_n l._n 6._o antiq._n judaic_n c._n 5._o where_o yet_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o rash_a and_o greedy_a desire_n of_o king_n and_o the_o utility_n and_o necessity_n of_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o king_n spur_v on_o by_o a_o private_a desire_n and_o ravenous_a lust_n of_o have_v do_v claim_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v there_o describe_v he_o deal_v unjust_o and_o tyrannical_o but_o if_o the_o safety_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o require_v he_o demand_v those_o thing_n then_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o if_o he_o do_v use_v his_o kingly_a power_n again_o we_o must_v distinguish_v also_o between_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o a_o king_n in_o exact_v these_o thing_n do_v observe_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a manner_n and_o without_o compulsion_n and_o violence_n do_v require_v the_o help_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o labour_n ten_o and_o tribute_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o state_n and_o necessity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o can_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o tyrant_n or_o deal_v injurious_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o necessity_n and_o â—egality_n
saturn_n 1.3_o jupiter_n and_o cecrops_n of_o the_o garamantes_n a_o people_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o lybia_n cambyses_n of_o the_o roman_n romulus_n from_o who_o at_o first_o to_o l._n tarqvinius_n superbus_n and_o afterwards_o from_o c._n julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v retain_v a_o monarchy_n laic_a bellarmine_n will_v divine_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o if_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o in_o its_o subject_n and_o from_o it_o to_o be_v transfer_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o one_o or_o more_o but_o he_o much_o deceive_v himself_o and_o other_o also_o with_o such_o his_o hallucination_n for_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v give_v by_o nature_n unto_o none_o aquil._n none_o seem_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o member_n much_o less_o of_o another_o only_o god_n who_o give_v life_n to_o man_n have_v the_o power_n of_o take_v 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than_o irrational_a creature_n some_o bite_a and_o devour_v other_o he_o that_o be_v rich_a he_o that_o be_v poor_a he_o that_o be_v strong_a he_o that_o be_v weak_a he_o that_o be_v fierce_a he_o that_o be_v mild_a so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o golden-mouthed_a chrysostome_n with_o who_o be_v agreeable_a that_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o jsraell_n and_o what_o follow_v every_o one_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n hut_n iud._n 17.6_o so_o that_o as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v under_o a_o evil_a prince_n than_o under_o none_o soph._n the_o tragedian_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a evil_n than_o anarchy_n it_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o confusion_n it_o ruin_v city_n lay_n waste_v house_n overthrow_v army_n but_o the_o submissive_a and_o due_a obedience_n of_o true_a subject_n do_v preserve_v both_o life_n and_o fortune_n a_o empire_n now_o be_v constitute_v 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