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nation_n king_n people_n samuel_n 1,198 5 10.5950 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36486 An examination of the arguments drawn from Scripture and reason, in Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, and his Vindication of it Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing D2083; ESTC R5225 114,324 80

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and_o yet_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o persian_a empire_n than_o a_o village_n be_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o late_a abdication_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o call_v it_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o new_a heptarchy_n of_o government_n nay_o as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v county_n town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o government_n will_v have_v be_v thorough_o 〈…〉_z in_o itself_o even_o without_o a_o peaceable_a possessim_n and_o settlement_n thus_o when_o monmouth_n be_v at_o taunton_n and_o the_o people_n general_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n his_o government_n be_v settle_v in_o that_o town_n and_o private_a particular_a man_n be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o new_a king_n may_v have_v lawful_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o found_v the_o right_n of_o government_n upon_o humane_a law_n or_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o they_o consent_v against_o law_n their_o consent_n do_v make_v a_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n he_o account_v it_o a_o monstrous_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v give_v his_o authority_n 25._o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n if_o prince_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o humane_a law_n he_o can_v imagine_v that_o their_o power_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o trust_n 36._o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a he_o think_v it_o a_o bold_a contradiction_n 37._o to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v remove_v or_o set_v up_o king_n be_v against_o law_n this_o be_v shackle_v of_o his_o providence_n and_o in_o fine_a whoever_o will_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o set_v up_o 20._o king_n to_o humane_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v with_o but_o now_o instead_o of_o humane_a law_n insert_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n against_o law_n and_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o shackle_v god_n authority_n and_o providence_n to_o submission_n and_o consent_n shall_v not_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v with_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v make_v he_o a_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n who_o be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v and_o then_o their_o consent_n be_v a_o nullity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o that_o law_n that_o action_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o it_o for_o defect_n of_o 197._o power_n be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o also_o void_a this_o be_v true_a in_o contract_n and_o act_n of_o donation_n in_o vow_n and_o dedition_n and_o all_o rely_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o that_o can_v give_v 〈…〉_z he_o that_o can_v be_v give_v can_v contract_v or_o be_v contract_v with_o therefore_o in_o what_o case_n soever_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a sovereign_n their_o consent_n be_v nothing_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v a_o rightful_a king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n no_o 〈…〉_z suppose_v as_o before_o that_o a_o rebellious_a people_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foreign_a power_n drive_v their_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n refuse_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n over_o they_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o their_o advancement_n of_o the_o usurper_n be_v lawful_a and_o whether_o they_o have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o if_o the_o doctor_n can_v prove_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o rebel_v depose_v and_o set_v up_o usurper_n let_v we_o see_v he_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v or_o that_o a_o consent_n which_o be_v nothing_o can_v effect_v any_o thing_n can_v create_v ●a_n lawful_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n their_o consent_n be_v void_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o that_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o it_o it_o be_v perjury_n and_o that_o be_v no_o release_n from_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o short_a it_o bind_v they_o only_o to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o allow_v that_o the_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v dispossess_v have_v 26._o a_o lawful_a right_o to_o make_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n i_o demand_v be_v not_o this_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n it_o h●_n lawful_a by_o those_o law_n or_o by_o none_o for_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a matter_n for_o political_a law_n and_o they_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n will_v grant_v that_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n but_o now_o if_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o usurper_n have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o those_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n to_o themselves_o by_o give_v two_o incompatible_a right_n to_o the_o same_o possession_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n whatever_o become_v of_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o vindication_n that_o the_o usurper_n in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o rightful_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n one_o thing_n more_o may_v seem_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o look_v like_o argument_n from_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o discourse_n concern_v 39_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a but_o i_o have_v the_o doctor_n be_v warrant_v to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o logical_a banter_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o fundamentum_fw-la relation●s_fw-la be_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o settle_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o this_o again_o be_v the_o fundamental_a proposition_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n to_o prou●_n it_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v advertisement_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o follow_a postscript_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o this_o book_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o author_n but_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o write_v to_o the_o same_o friend_n but_o the_o impression_n of_o it_o be_v then_o prevent_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o postscript_n it_o will_v sir_n be_v no_o small_a surprise_n to_o you_o to_o tell_v you_o after_o all_o that_o the_o case_n of_o allegiane●_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o mistake_v nonsense_n and_o trifle_a which_o the_o doctor_n now_o discover_v in_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o doctour_n imprimatur_fw-la before_o it_o see_v the_o light_n as_o you_o may_v full_o assure_v yourself_o from_o the_o follow_a testimony_n of_o a_o person_n of_o very_a good_a credit_n who_o some_o time_n since_o give_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o m._n s._n be_v recommend_v to_o dr._n sherlock_n who_o read_v it_o over_o and_o mighty_o approve_v it_o and_o wish_v it_o be_v then_o actual_o print_v especial_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o dr._n who_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o which_o he_o also_o then_o read_v wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o regnant_n power_n he_o urge_v to_o have_v it_o print_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o care_n may_v be_v take_v that_o dr._n shall_v have_v a_o copy_n which_o show_v a_o strange_a temper_n in_o the_o master_n to_o treat_v a_o book_n and_o a_o author_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o do_v so_o approve_v and_o commend_v the_o author_n ought_v to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n do_v he_o by_o the_o doctor_n as_o great_a as_o if_o the_o book_n have_v be_v license_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o will_v be_v some_o comfort_n to_o he_o to_o hear_v that_o once_o he_o stand_v so_o fair_a in_o the_o doctor_n be_v
and_o therefore_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o be_v wickedness_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n decree_n and_o providence_n about_o it_o be_v mere_o permissive_a and_o be_v consequent_o far_o from_o be_v argument_n of_o divine_a authority_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o doctor_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o argument_n by_o providence_n by_o remember_v 13._o that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n now_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o god_n will_v exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o appoint_v his_o great_a minister_n under_o the_o word_n king_n he_o comprehend_v usurper_n and_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v conjure_v we_o into_o a_o circle_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n do_v rule_v by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o now_o he_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n but_o the_o doctor_n remember_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n comprehend_v usurper_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n this_o we_o positive_o deny_v as_o be_v here_o precarious_o assert_v and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n and_o inference_n that_o follow_v aught_o to_o pass_v for_o nothing_o but_o behold_v his_o ibid._n subtlety_n no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o the_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n invest_v a_o prince_n with_o god_n authority_n than_o god_n give_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o mere_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v well_o prove_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v never_o doubt_v but_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n it_o be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o pertinent_a for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v by_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n do_v general_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o divine_a donation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o assertion_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o whenever_o man_n do_v assume_v power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exercise_v as_o for_o instance_n all_o usurper_n rebel_n pirate_n robber_n and_o schismatical_a preacher_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o usurp_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o but_o sometime_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o thing_n when_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o thus_o use_v god_n give_v david_n wife_n to_o absalon_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v denounce_v but_o this_o permissive_a gift_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorise_v and_o legitimate_a his_o inoe_v with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v usurp_v it_o without_o god_n permission_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o proposition_n here_o be_v insignificant_a for_o a_o permissive_a gift_n be_v as_o good_a a_o charter_n for_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n as_o it_o be_v for_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n nay_o say_v the_o doctor_n since_o ibid._n god_n make_v king_n now_o not_o by_o a_o express_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n then_o in_o other_o word_n he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n in_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o distinguish_v against_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o permission_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n as_o in_o the_o success_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o event_n whatever_n since_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o god_n do_v now_o give_v riches_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n can_v we_o therefore_o never_o distinguish_v between_o the_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o forge●_n of_o a_o will_v hold_v his_o estate_n by_o divine_a appointment_n or_o the_o thief_n the_o purchase_n of_o robbery_n if_o we_o can_v distinguish_v in_o such_o case_n between_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n justice_n must_v leave_v the_o earth_n again_o and_o a_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v plead_v for_o all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o that_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o private_a property_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o god_n can_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o wickedness_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o providence_n only_o permit_v it_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o if_o he_o mean_v direction_n in_o scripture_n he_o know_v we_o be_v direct_v there_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o not_o only_a scripture_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v direct_v it_o also_o but_o 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but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o if_o we_o have_v direction_n to_o distinguish_v when_o one_o branch_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v invade_v when_o the_o whole_a be_v invade_v will_v not_o the_o same_o direction_n serve_v or_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o lesser_a usurpation_n impossible_a in_o great_a but_o when_o a_o legal_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n the_o event_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o the_o event_n consider_v as_o natural_a action_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o moral_a they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v as_o any_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n adultery_n and_o conjugal_a copulation_n just_a and_o unjust_a possession_n the_o execution_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cutthroat_n the_o behead_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o behead_n of_o monmouth_n in_o all_o these_o action_n the_o event_n consider_v physical_o be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o these_o case_n between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a permission_n and_o appointment_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advancement_n to_o sovereignty_n when_o king_n charles_n and_o cromwell_n be_v advance_v the_o event_n to_o wit_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o but_o every_o church_n of_o england_n man_n in_o those_o day_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o god_n sovereign_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v in_o short_a we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o bare_a event_n but_o only_o by_o the_o moral_a circumstance_n which_o denominate_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n consequent_o since_o providence_n itself_o must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o
the_o power_n of_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v break_v and_o no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o recover_v his_o throne_n again_o nay_o if_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o he_o can_v never_o recover_v his_o throne_n again_o but_o by_o make_v a_o new_a conquest_n if_o the_o nation_n by_o foreigner_n who_o will_v be_v our_o master_n if_o they_o conquer_v and_o no_o very_o gentle_a one_o we_o may_v then_o he_o conclude_v look_v upon_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o settle_v by_o god_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o king_n as_o we_o ●●e_v entire_a allegiance_n to_o here_o then_o his_o character_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n acquire_v to_o possession_n be_v these_o two_o absolute_a conquest_n over_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o recover_v his_o throne_n and_o no_o prespect_n of_o recover_v it_o but_o by_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o foreigner_n who_o will_v be_v no_o gentle_a master_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o 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when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o gap_n that_o a_o fort_n be_v perfect_o secure_a when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o breach_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o or_o that_o the_o wrongful_a possessor_n of_o a_o estate_n have_v get_v a_o good_a settlement_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o eject_v he_o if_o a_o little_a writer_n have_v make_v such_o a_o settlement_n how_o unmerciful_o will_v the_o great_a judge_n have_v treat_v he_o he_o have_v certain_o lose_v all_o his_o credit_n in_o conveyance_v for_o ever_o and_o doubtless_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o pretend_v that_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v a_o good_a settlement_n when_o there_o be_v one_o way_n to_o defeat_v it_o or_o that_o a_o government_n be_v thorough_o settle_v when_o there_o be_v visible_o one_o way_n to_o overthrow_v it_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o visible_a prospect_n of_o restoration_n by_o foreigner_n spoil_v a_o settlement_n as_o well_o as_o a_o prospect_n of_o effect_v it_o by_o 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judgement_n will_v yet_o have_v a_o different_a prospect_n of_o thing_n some_o will_v think_v a_o prince_n irrecoverable_o lose_v and_o other_o who_o have_v as_o a_o good_a foresight_n will_v think_v his_o recovery_n probale_n not_o the_o diversity_n only_o of_o temper_n and_o judgement_n but_o also_o the_o intricacy_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o object_n and_o the_o constant_a vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n must_v necessary_o occasion_v difference_n of_o opinion_n even_o the_o most_o able_a and_o skilful_a politician_n be_v often_o deceive_v in_o balance_v of_o government_n and_o pass_a judgement_n on_o their_o strength_n and_o stability_n and_o if_o hereunto_o we_o add_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n who_o govern_v government_n be_v unsearchable_a that_o his_o providence_n be_v a_o unfathomable_a abyss_n that_o he_o often_o lift_v up_o the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o level_v proud_a usurper_n with_o it_o that_o in_o history_n there_o be_v innumerable_a example_n of_o prince_n and_o government_n re-establish_v and_o exalt_v from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o despair_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o most_o improbable_a and_o unexpected_a event_n do_v happen_v almost_o as_o often_o as_o those_o that_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o most_o certain_o expect_v when_o all_o this_o and_o much_o more_o be_v consider_v as_o it_o ought_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o judgement_n concern_v the_o final_a depression_n of_o a_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o the_o secure_a establishment_n of_o a_o usurper_n must_v be_v exceed_o difficult_a various_a and_o uncertain_a and_o then_o the_o result_n be_v that_o see_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o through_o settlement_n as_o the_o doctor_n understand_v it_o and_o see_v man_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n be_v often_o mistake_v and_o be_v never_o unanimous_a about_o it_o and_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o judge_v it_o the_o consequence_n be_v that_o a_o through_o settlement_n be_v no_o sufficient_a direction_n for_o allegiance_n the_o doctor_n give_v this_o description_n of_o a_o through_o settlement_n to_o determine_v the_o present_a controversy_n about_o allegiance_n but_o whether_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n be_v so_o break_a that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a prospect_n of_o his_o restoration_n we_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o visible_a hope_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n it_o be_v plain_a his_o power_n be_v not_o total_o break_v and_o it_o be_v a_o palpable_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v still_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n be_v absolute_o conquer_a let_v not_o he_o that_o gird_v on_o his_o armour_n boast_v himself_o as_o he_o that_o put_v it_o off_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v always_o doubtful_a and_o when_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o triumph_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o through_o settlement_n if_o the_o doctor_n think_v it_o may_v commence_v soon_o his_o opinion_n be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n and_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o it_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o war_n be_v secure_a before_o the_o war_n be_v over_o or_o that_o a_o usurper_n be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o his_o throne_n when_o the_o depose_a prince_n be_v pursue_v his_o right_n to_o it_o by_o war_n that_o restoration_n for_o which_o we_o have_v a_o annual_a thanskgiving_n be_v once_o esteem_v moral_o impossible_a without_o a_o conquest_n by_o foreigner_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o god_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v may_v be_v the_o doctor_n have_v former_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o though_o 132._o god_n for_o wise_a reason_n may_v sometime_o permit_v such_o usurpation_n yet_o while_o his_o providence_n scour_v the_o person_n of_o
people_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o then_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o ambitious_a prince_n who_o overturn_v a_o lawful_a government_n by_o force_n have_v god_n authority_n for_o it_o for_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n he_o affirm_v that_o government_n be_v destroy_v and_o set_v up_o by_o god_n thus_o in_o the_o transport_n of_o his_o anger_n the_o doctor_n forget_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o the_o convocation_n 2._o suppose_v those_o passage_n do_v relate_v to_o usurper_n and_o to_o the_o very_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o empire_n be_v overturn_v how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o god_n set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v of_o kingdom_n must_v be_v expound_v of_o god_n positive_a and_o not_o of_o his_o permissive_a will_n of_o his_o give_v of_o authority_n and_o not_o of_o his_o concession_n of_o power_n whereby_o rebel_n and_o usurp_a prince_n be_v enable_v to_o accomplish_v their_o wicked_a erterprise_n if_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o very_a revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o wicked_a force_n and_o violence_n by_o which_o usurper_n be_v advance_v then_o certain_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o god_n permissive_a providence_n unless_o we_o will_v make_v god_n the_o author_n and_o abettor_n of_o the_o high_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n the_o doctor_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o those_o passage_n do_v prove_v that_o usurper_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n when_o they_o be_v make_v their_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o when_o they_o actual_o place_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o by_o consent_n he_o himself_o do_v allow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n for_o usurper_n for_o they_o limit_v not_o god_n set_v up_o to_o consent_v and_o settlement_n they_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n in_o sieri_fw-la and_o in_o facto_fw-la esse_fw-la between_o their_o ascend_n to_o the_o throne_n their_o fit_a and_o their_o settlement_n in_o it_o they_o intimate_v that_o all_o the_o gradation_n and_o step_n of_o such_o revolution_n be_v alike_o from_o god_n that_o he_o bring_v about_o the_o whole_a change_n and_o that_o the_o invasion_n and_o rebellion_n by_o which_o king_n be_v remove_v be_v as_o much_o from_o he_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o new_a king_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o his_o establishment_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o they_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n they_o prove_v it_o for_o rebel_n and_o invader_n also_o but_o perhaps_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v usurpation_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n i_o have_v observe_v before_o that_o some_o of_o god_n decree_n be_v permissive_a and_o such_o be_v his_o decree_n about_o wicked_a event_n among_o which_o i_o reckon_v unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n but_o they_o be_v foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o what_o then_o have_v usurper_n therefore_o god_n authority_n because_o god_n who_o be_v omniscient_a and_o see_v future_a thing_n as_o present_v do_v behold_v they_o commit_v wickedness_n and_o foretell_v it_o by_o a_o prophet_n or_o be_v god_n prescience_n a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n among_o other_o change_n and_o revolution_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o very_a learned_a man_n the_o set_n up_o of_o antichrist_n be_v predict_v and_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n dan._n 11._o 36_o 37_o 38_o 39_o and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o king_n may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n decree_n and_o counsel_n as_o any_o other_o king_n in_o daniel_n however_o it_o be_v say_v express_o of_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n that_o power_n be_v give_v he_o over_o all_o kindred_n tongue_n and_o nation_n here_o we_o have_v his_o commission_n for_o a_o universal_a empire_n and_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o continue_v forty_o two_o month_n here_o be_v a_o settlement_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n shall_v worship_v he_o here_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n to_o establish_v he_o and_o if_o this_o king_n have_v not_o god_n authority_n upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o as_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n as_o any_o he_o produce_v for_o usurper_n i_o wonder_v who_o can_v have_v it_o let_v we_o know_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o antichrist_n be_v not_o give_v he_o of_o god_n and_o whether_o he_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o will_n and_o appointment_n a_o power_n over_o all_o nation_n must_v certain_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v this_o give_v of_o power_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n upon_o this_o usurper_n nor_o do_v it_o infer_v any_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n and_o this_o instance_n overthrow_v all_o his_o argument_n from_o god_n give_v power_n and_o kingdom_n for_o here_o be_v a_o power_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o which_o we_o can_v be_v subject_n without_o apostasy_n from_o he_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o under_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o 22._o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o antichrist_n be_v to_o appear_v and_o the_o increase_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v by_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o humane_a government_n hence_o he_o infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v that_o he_o will_v change_v time_n and_o season_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o wise_a counsel_n it_o justify_v our_o compliance_n with_o such_o revolution_n he_o shall_v have_v add_v for_o otherwise_o antichrist_n can_v neither_o be_v advance_v nor_o destroy_v thus_o it_o be_v once_o argue_v for_o resistance_n that_o god_n hide_v anticavalierism_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v necessary_a to_o help_v antichrist_n to_o his_o throne_n and_o now_o compliance_n with_o usurper_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v lawful_a as_o necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o antichrist_n that_o so_o god_n counsel_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o may_v it_o not_o as_o reasonable_o be_v infer_v that_o since_o god_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v make_v revolution_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n that_o therefore_o rebellion_n and_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v lawful_a because_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o effect_v revolution_n no_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n promote_v such_o revolution_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_a prophecy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o settle_v we_o ought_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o 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possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v title_n enough_o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v it_o for_o than_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o irresistible_a authority_n of_o a_o king_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o right_n possession_n be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n but_o possession_n of_o another_o right_n have_v be_v always_o pronounce_v invalid_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o nation_n these_o two_o last_o right_n may_v perhaps_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o second_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o free_a people_n for_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o former_a obligation_n and_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n suppose_v submission_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consent_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o in_o a_o free_a people_n i_o have_v observe_v do_v create_v a_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o the_o doctor_n do_v object_n against_o these_o title_n to_o sovereignty_n against_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o object_n that_o then_o no_o man_n be_v a_o subject_a but_o he_o who_o consent_n to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o major_a vote_n say_v he_o can_v include_v my_o consent_n unless_o i_o please_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o compact_n or_o force_v not_o of_o nature_n i_o answer_v when_o a_o free_a people_n choose_v a_o sovereign_n if_o they_o consent_v to_o choose_v it_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v that_o they_o consent_v the_o major_a vote_n shall_v determine_v the_o choice_n this_o presumption_n be_v ground_v upon_o manifest_a equity_n but_o if_o any_o one_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o majority_n he_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o society_n and_o may_v remove_v out_o of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o will_v live_v within_o the_o government_n of_o the_o new_a sovereign_n he_o accept_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n he_o urge_v far_a that_o if_o subject_n give_v their_o prince_n authority_n they_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o if_o they_o please_v bp._n sanderson_n propound_v this_o very_a 21._o inference_n and_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o contra_fw-la stat_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la omne_fw-la for_o a_o reclamant_fw-la scilicet_fw-la legitima_fw-la pacta_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rescindenda_fw-la it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o all_o law_n and_o of_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n that_o lawful_a compact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rescind_v at_o pleasure_n but_o another_o answer_n be_v also_o 20._o give_v the_o subject_n be_v only_o instrumental_a agent_n god_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o king_n the_o people_z design_n the_o person_n and_o god_n convey_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v king_n the_o people_n be_v his_o instrument_n but_o he_o have_v give_v they_o no_o power_n to_o depose_v they_o the_o doctor_n himself_o 16._o affirm_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o their_o throne_n and_o i_o affirm_v no_o more_o the_o people_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o convey_v right_o though_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o confer_v the_o authority_n and_o if_o god_n alone_o do_v make_v king_n he_o alone_o can_v depose_v they_o but_o far_o upon_o this_o principle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o hereditary_a monarchy_n one_o generation_n can_v choose_v only_o for_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v true_a if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n without_o the_o constant_a election_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o that_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o i_o and_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o but_o this_o i_o will_v answer_v for_o that_o a_o law_n make_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o may_v be_v obligatory_a now_o and_o that_o it_o may_v create_v a_o right_n to_o a_o person_n now_o live_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o providence_n his_o objection_n against_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o unjust_a and_o violent_a force_n and_o i_o easy_o acknowledge_v that_o unjust_a conquest_n give_v no_o right_n submission_n he_o say_v be_v only_o a_o force_a and_o after_o consent_v not_o to_o make_v a_o king_n but_o to_o own_v he_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o what_o right_o can_v that_o give_v more_o than_o force_n he_o shall_v answer_v this_o himself_n the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o ibid._n the_o people_n turn_v that_o which_o be_v original_o no_o more_o but_o force_n into_o a_o civil_a and_o legal_a authority_n by_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n prince_n gain_v a_o right_n to_o those_o throne_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o antecedont_n right_o this_o be_v certain_o true_a where_o the_o people_n be_v under_o no_o antecedent_n obligation_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n can_v never_o give_v a_o right_n unless_o that_o which_o be_v wrong_n grow_v right_o by_o continuance_n that_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v have_v this_o exception_n unless_o a_o new_a cause_n intervene_v which_o of_o 11._o itself_o can_v create_v a_o right_n now_o that_o which_o make_v way_n for_o a_o new_a right_n be_v the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n the_o continuance_n of_o a_o usurpation_n of_o itself_o may_v never_o give_v a_o right_n but_o if_o the_o usurper_n enjoy_v quiet_a possession_n of_o a_o 7._o 100_o year_n together_o it_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n
that_o the_o former_a right_n be_v relinquish_v but_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o lawyer_n that_o quiet_a and_o immemorial_n 9_o possession_n be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a than_o a_o wrongful_a possession_n may_v become_v rightful_a by_o continuance_n but_o though_o the_o former_a right_n be_v extinguish_v though_o no_o body_n else_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n how_o do_v this_o make_v he_o a_o rightful_a king_n who_o have_v no_o right_a i_o answer_v in_o his_o own_o word_n possession_n be_v title_n enough_o 129._o when_o there_o be_v no_o better_a title_n to_o oppose_v it_o it_o be_v a_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v found_v also_o on_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v when_o the_o former_a right_n be_v relinquish_v and_o they_o actual_o consent_v by_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n this_o right_n of_o prescription_n the_o doctor_n will_v not_o understand_v he_o demand_v 7._o will_v a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n make_v the_o usurper_n a_o rightful_a king_n without_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n i_o answer_v a_o session_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o equity_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n who_o suffer_v another_o to_o enjoy_v it_o without_o interruption_n and_o because_o it_o be_v 8._o the_o interest_n of_o society_n that_o the_o controversy_n about_o dominion_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v end_v how_o then_o say_v the_o doctor_n do_v the_o royal_a family_n come_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n by_o a_o usurp_a possession_n and_o if_o a_o usurpation_n will_v destroy_v their_o right_n why_o not_o a_o short_a one_o as_o well_o as_o a_o long_a one_o their_o right_n be_v lose_v by_o session_n not_o by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o session_n be_v not_o presume_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v of_o short_a continuance_n short_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n be_v no_o right_a in_o any_o civilise_a society_n but_o a_o long_a possession_n be_v a_o right_a almost_o all_o the_o world_n over_o so_o it_o be_v in_o kingdom_n and_o this_o consent_n of_o nation_n will_v justify_v this_o distinction_n though_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o understand_v it_o he_o demand_v far_a how_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o consent_v that_o the_o usurper_n shall_v reign_v while_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v live_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o reign_v they_o need_v not_o justify_v if_o they_o can_v and_o will_v not_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v justify_v who_o can_v help_v it_o and_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o prescription_n but_o how_o long_o must_v the_o usurper_n reign_v before_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o it_o till_o they_o can_v reasonable_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o former_a right_n be_v extinguish_v last_o he_o ask_v again_o whether_o a_o hundred_o year_n possession_n be_v a_o good_a right_n against_o a_o better_a claim_n or_o how_o this_o better_a claim_n come_v to_o expire_v after_o a_o hundred_o year_n usurpation_n and_o i_o answer_v again_o that_o prescription_n suppose_v the_o former_a right_o to_o be_v extinguish_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o better_a that_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o right_n the_o extinction_n of_o it_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o expire_n a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a if_o the_o session_n can_v be_v prove_v that_o will_v suffice_v without_o respect_n to_o time_n but_o without_o other_o proof_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n undisturbed_a possession_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n do_v entinguish_v the_o former_a title_n we_o come_v next_o to_o hereditary_a right_n and_o thus_o he_o argue_v against_o it_o it_o 24._o be_v either_o a_o continue_a usurpation_n which_o can_v give_v no_o right_n or_o a_o right_n by_o law_n how_o usurpation_n may_v produce_v a_o right_n be_v consider_v already_o and_o what_o say_v he_o against_o a_o right_n by_o law_n why_o that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v before_o can_v be_v do_v for_o what_o right_o have_v my_o ancestor_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o i_o here_o a_o question_n be_v make_v whether_o a_o act_n or_o law_n make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n may_v oblige_v their_o posterity_n he_o give_v no_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o negative_a but_o suppose_v it_o self-evident_a but_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o mankind_n suppose_v the_o quite_o contrary_a if_o child_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o authority_n of_o parent_n do_v signify_v nothing_o but_o we_o need_v not_o this_o authority_n to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n every_o human_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o whole_a community_n or_o political_a society_n to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o society_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o be_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o obligation_n reach_v to_o every_o member_n of_o it_o thus_o mr._n hooker_n to_o be_v command_v we_o do_v consent_n 88_o when_o that_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v a_o part_n have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o consent_v without_o revoke_v the_o same_o after_o by_o the_o like_a universal_a agreement_n wherefore_o as_o any_o man_n deed_n past_o be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o continue_v so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o public_a society_n do_v five_o hundred_o year_n sithence_o stand_v as_o they_o who_o present_o be_v of_o the_o same_o society_n because_o corporation_n be_v immortal_a we_o be_v then_o alive_a in_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o in_o their_o successor_n do_v live_v still_o even_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o societies_n be_v a_o sufficient_a foundation_n for_o the_o extend_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n to_o posterity_n if_o the_o act_n of_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v their_o successor_n stand_v league_n between_o nation_n be_v impracticable_a a_o king_n in_o be_v can_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o act_n and_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n the_o public_a faith_n of_o a_o society_n be_v a_o public_a cheat_n for_o the_o society_n can_v never_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o for_o a_o week_n together_o and_o last_o where_o the_o explicit_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o a_o law_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o law_n must_v expire_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a flux_n and_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o to_o day_n as_o yesterday_o so_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n seem_v to_o have_v introduce_v a_o universal_a agreement_n in_o all_o society_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o posterity_n this_o be_v the_o undeniable_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n every_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o present_v generation_n till_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o recognition_n of_o james_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o b●oods_n be_v spend_v to_o his_o majesty_n king_n james_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o here_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o parliament_n think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v act_n and_o vow_n for_o their_o posterity_n and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o parliament_n only_o but_o also_o the_o reason_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n against_o a_o single_a doctor_n and_o i_o think_v he_o be_v the_o first_o doctor_n that_o ever_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o hereditary_a right_n be_v no_o right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o right_n to_o sovereignty_n but_o possession_n but_o i_o think_v also_o that_o the_o doctor_n do_v contradict_v the_o doctor_n for_o he_o allow_v that_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o lawful_a heir_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o even_o after_o he_o be_v dispossess_v and_o when_o the_o crown_n be_v vacant_a he_o acknowledge_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hereditary_a right_n without_o possession_n may_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n may_v be_v oblige_v by_o this_o right_n though_o they_o do_v not_o personal_o consent_v to_o it_o he_o urge_v far_a that_o this_o hereditary_a right_n must_v be_v ultimate_o 25._o resolve_v
side_n to_o invade_v in_o the_o other_o to_o defend_v and_o vasquez_n 3._o this_o because_o that_o a_o war_n be_v just_a on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v requisite_a there_o be_v injustice_n on_o the_o other_o for_o herein_o consist_v the_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o he_o who_o deserve_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o vindictive_a justice_n if_o the_o war_n of_o the_o legal_a prince_n be_v therefore_o just_a and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o usurper_n unjust_a these_o consequence_n must_v inevitable_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v usurp_v for_o if_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o defend_v it_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a to_o keep_v it_o 2._o if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o by_o god_n donation_n 3._o he_o be_v responsible_a for_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n his_o soul_n must_v answer_v for_o all_o the_o person_n that_o be_v kill_v as_o for_o so_o many_o murder_n and_o 4._o the_o subject_n can_v lawful_o assist_v he_o in_o murder_a innocent_a person_n and_o much_o less_o in_o execute_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n for_o such_o in_o effect_n be_v war_n upon_o their_o innocent_a sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o who_o seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_o his_o own_o and_o now_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o this_o scheme_n of_o principle_n a_o incomparable_a security_n for_o prince_n subject_n must_v not_o depose_v their_o prince_n but_o they_o may_v stand_v by_o and_o see_v they_o depose_v and_o murder_v if_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n be_v unfortunate_a they_o may_v lawful_o abjure_v they_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o usurper_n and_o then_o contribute_v their_o purse_n prayer_n and_o arm_n to_o destroy_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o let_v the_o usurper_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v fortunate_a still_o and_o not_o to_o invade_v our_o property_n and_o religion_n let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o or_o most_o man_n will_v say_v let_v he_o go_v if_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o 26._o throne_n at_o present_a do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v god_n will_v it_o shall_v always_o be_v so_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v a_o lawful_a war_n against_o he_o and_o if_o he_o get_v a_o battle_n he_o be_v god_n ordinance_n again_o and_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o victory_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o subject_a a_o immovable_a allegiance_n to_o our_o lawful_a prince_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o true_a for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a principle_n to_o prevent_v all_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o anarchy_n which_o usual_o attend_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v most_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o human_a society_n but_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n have_v several_a objection_n 1._o if_o this_o principle_n will_v prevent_v all_o revolution_n it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n 44._o against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a principle_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n prerogative_n of_o reprove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n this_o objection_n conclude_v as_o strong_o against_o justice_n and_o christianity_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o christian_a religion_n be_v universal_o preach_v there_o will_v be_v no_o usurpation_n nor_o revolution_n and_o that_o be_v a_o demonstration_n with_o the_o doctor_n that_o they_o be_v bad_a principle_n mere_a human_a invention_n which_o can_v come_v from_o god_n 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o principle_n be_v either_o unknown_a to_o the_o ibid._n world_n or_o that_o it_o can_v prevent_v the_o revolution_n of_o government_n but_o still_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a principle_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o no_o man_n ever_o affirm_v that_o it_o will_v always_o actual_o prevent_v they_o mankind_n be_v not_o general_o govern_v by_o principle_n but_o by_o lust_n and_o passion_n christianity_n be_v the_o best_a religion_n to_o prevent_v revolution_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o society_n but_o we_o see_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o fail_v of_o prevent_v they_o no_o less_o than_o our_o principle_n of_o allegiance_n 3._o such_o principle_n as_o must_v dissolve_v human_a society_n when_o such_o ibid._n revolution_n happen_v and_o expose_v the_o most_o conscientious_a man_n to_o the_o great_a suffering_n without_o serve_v any_o good_a end_n by_o they_o can_v be_v true_a i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o morality_n and_o religion_n but_o may_v occasion_v the_o dissolution_n of_o human_a society_n but_o then_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o principle_n the_o doctor_n have_v answer_v this_o objection_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n 34._o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o there_o we_o must_v leave_v they_o and_o even_o his_o own_o principle_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o objection_n for_o till_o the_o new_a prince_n be_v settle_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o interval_n which_o may_v last_v for_o a_o age_n or_o more_o since_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_n nor_o subject_a and_o consequent_o no_o society_n as_o for_o the_o suffering_n of_o conscientious_a man_n that_o be_v their_o portion_n here_o but_o great_a be_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o whereas_o he_o say_v those_o suffering_n can_v serve_v to_o no_o good_a end_n the_o keep_n of_o their_o consceince_n void_a of_o offence_n be_v one_o good_a end_n and_o the_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a of_o human_a society_n in_o general_n be_v another_o but_o do_v not_o this_o principle_n tend_v to_o dissolve_v society_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o christianity_n tend_v to_o set_v man_n at_o variance_n in_o the_o same_o household_n not_o natural_o but_o contingent_o not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o in_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o men._n 4._o be_v the_o right_a of_o any_o prince_n so_o sacred_a as_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n 45._o with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o humane_a society_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o society_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o that_o we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o that_o perjury_n and_o injustice_n revolution_n civil_a war_n and_o anarchy_n be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o society_n must_v we_o defend_v the_o prince_n right_a with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o new_a atlantis_n or_o utopia_n but_o i_o ask_v another_o question_n may_v we_o abjure_v and_o sacrifice_v a_o lawful_a prince_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v or_o that_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o can_v govern_v must_v we_o th●n_v have_v no_o government_n or_o how_o shall_v the_o nation_n be_v govern_v if_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o prince_n let_v we_o remember_v the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n and_o all_o these_o question_n be_v answer_v the_o loyal_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o lawful_a prince_n they_o reserve_v their_o allegiance_n for_o he_o when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o can_v not_o govern_v and_o they_o refuse_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o usurper_n in_o short_a it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o government_n than_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o lawful_a governor_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n as_o if_o all_o man_n be_v make_v for_o prince_n not_o prince_n for_o the_o government_n of_o men._n to_o this_o i_o oppose_v some_o other_o say_n of_o the_o former_a dr._n sherlock_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n if_o the_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v pag._n 104._o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n a●_n any_o single_a man._n pag._n 107._o sovereign_n power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n p._n 200._o we_o must_v not_o deny_v duty_n to_o be_v duty_n because_o we_o may_v suffer_v by_o it_o p._n 215._o and_o