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nation_n king_n people_n samuel_n 1,198 5 10.5950 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34093 A retrospect into the Kings certain revenue annexed to the crown under the survey of His Majesties court exchequer : with the proceedings upon two sevral petitions presented to His Majesty, concerning the chauntry rents, &c. and the first fruits, and tenths of the clergy ... / by George Carew. Carew, George, Esq. 1661 (1661) Wing C550; ESTC R24253 43,859 25

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those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o 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but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o m●st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n from_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n from_o any_o man_n person_n upon_o the_o road_n die_v without_o mercy_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o single_a penny_n suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o rob_v god_n and_o the_o king_n his_o vicegerent_n go_v unpunished_a for_o offence_n of_o fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n both_o upon_o church_n and_o state_n if_o by_o this_o indigested_a discourse_n be_v straighten_a of_o time_n i_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o some_o or_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o other_o i_o can_v just_o answer_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o interest_n that_o engage_v i_o but_o zeal_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o miserable_a deplore_a condition_n of_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o daily_o call_v upon_o i_o as_o administrator_n to_o seek_v some_o
a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o survey_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o two_o several_a petition_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o chantry_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n show_v how_o all_o the_o king_n rent_n above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n without_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o exchequer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o some_o reason_n and_o argument_n give_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n annex_v inseparable_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o further_a persuasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o render_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o their_o live_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a observation_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n demonstrate_v the_o several_a condition_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o man_n that_o diminish_v the_o king_n tribute_n quisquis_fw-la deum_fw-la reveretur_fw-la regem_fw-la honorat_fw-la diligitque_fw-la proximum_fw-la be_v deo_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la denique_fw-la revera_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuit_fw-la by_o george_n carew_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq._n london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n hyde_n baron_n of_o henden_fw-ge lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a i_o observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n pass_v at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n of_o exception_n after_o offence_n for_o conjuraration_n witchcraft_n and_o charm_n be_v rank_v accomptant_n receiver_n and_o collector_n that_o detain_v the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o ancient_a genius_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o frame_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o that_o policy_n and_o art_n be_v such_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n admire_v that_o court_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o invention_n of_o it_o wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o method_n that_o although_o land_n and_o money_n there_o be_v ever_o in_o plenty_n ebb_a and_o flow_v yet_o the_o prodigal_n covetous_a and_o ambitious_a minister_n receiver_n or_o accountant_a with_o all_o his_o sleight_n and_o stratagem_n can_v not_o deceive_v the_o king_n without_o discovery_n the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v alter_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n there_o follow_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n and_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n abroad_o the_o public_a book_n of_o revenue_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o people_n that_o any_o kind_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v discover_v or_o better_a advantage_n find_v out_o for_o the_o imperial_a estate_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o confident_a your_o own_o honour_n bind_v you_o beyond_o all_o other_o obligation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n honour_n and_o revenue_n annex_v to_o his_o crown_n wherein_o true_o consist_v the_o happiness_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o contradiction_n use_v among_o man_n easy_o reconcile_v by_o your_o lordship_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o and_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la in_o extraordinary_a matter_n not_o proper_o relieveable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v the_o prerogative_n for_o their_o excellency_n in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n by_o their_o own_o power_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o entrust_v as_o a_o executer_n to_o pay_v several_a portion_n and_o legacy_n to_o hospital_n free-schole_n and_o poor_a child_n out_o of_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n who_o part_v with_o it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o assignment_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o late_a war_n not_o doubt_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o pay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n out_o of_o my_o own_o estate_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v use_v my_o endeavour_n with_o other_o to_o get_v in_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o i_o be_o daily_o sue_v by_o the_o legatee_n for_o not_o recover_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o such_o accomptant_n and_o receiver_n which_o convert_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o their_o own_o use_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o those_o poor_a hospital_n and_o orphan_n in_o particular_a that_o i_o be_o trouble_v for_o all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o honour_n consideration_n and_o subscribe_v myself_o april_n 20._o 1661._o your_o faithful_a servant_n thomas_n gould_n the_o preamble_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n and_o to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v not_o faithful_a in_o their_o office_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n as_o they_o do_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o the_o accomptant_n of_o the_o revenue_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n be_v both_o large-hearted_n and_o as_o prince_n natural_o be_v incline_v very_o bountiful_a q._n elizabeth_n leave_v a_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n james_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n sell_v most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-farm_n a_o invention_n find_v out_o to_o prevent_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o give_v the_o king_n only_o the_o stalk_n which_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o many_o great_a debt_n that_o stand_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n leave_v unsold_a and_o it_o so_o happen_v i_o become_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n by_o administer_a upon_o some_o estate_n i_o be_v involve_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o creditor_n that_o be_v likewise_o concern_v for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n have_v lend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o make_v several_a application_n to_o committee_n in_o the_o violent_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o but_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o term_n offer_v than_o allowance_n as_o debenture_n towards_o purchase_v crown_n land_n bishop_n land_n or_o delinquent_n land_n so_o call_v which_o i_o utter_o refuse_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v more_o earnest_n upon_o i_o some_o cry_v out_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n other_o to_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n due_a to_o the_o king_n improve_v to_o their_o hand_n with_o the_o creditor_n money_n by_o those_o man_n that_o obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n other_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o regalia_z he_o late_o part_v withal_o other_o to_o the_o commons_o that_o hold_v the_o purse-string_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o have_v be_v pardon_v great_a arrear_n and_o account_n which_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n demand_n be_v so_o divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n they_o bring_v i_o several_a paper_n of_o perplex_a notion_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o several_a observation_n on_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o revenue_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v make_v insolvent_a
in_o those_o time_n all_o which_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n avoid_v prolixity_n put_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o method_n under_o several_a title_n describe_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o defraud_v the_o crown_n i_o have_v be_v true_a to_o my_o own_o resolution_n and_o deal_v impartial_o with_o all_o man_n as_o the_o creditor_n desire_v i_o do_v also_o according_a to_o their_o request_n before_o apply_v myself_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o white-hall_n where_o i_o find_v many_o petitioner_n some_o crave_v reward_n other_o beg_v relief_n for_o suffering_n and_o service_n do_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n of_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n neither_o of_o they_o mind_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o support_v himself_o in_o his_o imperial_a estate_n answerable_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o nation_n i_o then_o cast_v about_o i_o to_o find_v out_o some_o expedient_a whereby_o i_o may_v be_v rather_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n than_o burdensome_a or_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o present_v these_o petition_n follow_v according_a to_o their_o several_a date_n whereupon_o there_o have_v be_v some_o proceed_n but_o nothing_o final_o determine_v all_o which_o rest_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o most_o honourable_a council_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v contract_v all_o thing_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v of_o so_o much_o matter_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o may_v find_v room_n among_o other_o weighty_a affair_n i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o at_o the_o parliament-dore_n for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o in_o honour_n and_o equity_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v april_n 23._o 1661._o veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la george_n carew_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n esquire_n showeth_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a collection_n in_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o several_a man_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n by_o patent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n during_o pleasure_n to_o receive_v the_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n amount_v former_o to_o six_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a or_o thereabouts_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o say_v collector_n be_v allow_v the_o certain_a fee_n or_o salary_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o those_o collection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o friar_n that_o through_o the_o neglect_v poverty_n or_o other_o dafault_n of_o the_o say_a collector_n and_o accomptant_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v lose_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n which_o stand_v charge_v in_o super_n upon_o those_o bailiff_n or_o collector_n in_o the_o several_a auditor_n and_o receiver_n account_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o dishonour_v of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n which_o may_v hereafter_o be_v more_o faithful_o discharge_v with_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n your_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v your_o petitioner_n a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o their_o life_n to_o collect_v the_o say_a chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n allow_v they_o the_o say_v fee_n of_o the_o several_a collection_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v give_v good_a assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o trust_v in_o your_o majesty_n be_v say_v service_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n walter_n devereux_n geo._n carew_n his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v afterward_o to_o refer_v the_o content_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o make_v another_o reference_n as_o follow_v viz._n september_n 17._o 1660._o i_o desire_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o master_n surveyour_fw-mi general_n of_o his_o land_n call_v to_o they_o the_o clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o who_o else_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n mention_v in_o this_o petition_n be_v so_o ill_o answer_v and_o so_o great_a arrear_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o future_a and_o in_o case_n the_o proposition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n for_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o hand_n or_o collection_n may_v contribute_v thereunto_o to_o certify_v i_o there_o opinion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o pray_v they_o to_o hear_v what_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v in_o that_o kind_n propose_v and_o what_o security_n the_o petitioner_n will_v give_v to_o ascertain_v those_o rent_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o his_o majesty_n service_n therein_o tho._n southampton_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n knight_n decease_a showeth_n that_o king_n carl_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n for_o the_o ordinary_a support_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o royal_a estate_n at_o home_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o his_o ambassador_n abroad_o borrow_a several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o other_o amount_v to_o 150000._o pound_n and_o upward_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n paul_n and_o other_o of_o several_a man_n upon_o bond_n that_o many_o of_o those_o person_n be_v since_o decease_v together_o and_o have_v leave_v their_o widow_n and_o orphan_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o perish_a condition_n for_o want_n of_o bread_n that_o for_o security_n and_o re-payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o interest_n his_o late_a majesty_n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o assignment_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n within_o the_o snrvey_n of_o the_o exchequer_n give_v warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n chancellor_n vnder-treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o rest_v due_a unpay_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o sum_n of_o 140000._o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o issue_n remain_v with_o sir_n robert_n pie_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o account_n state_v remain_v with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n now_o belong_v to_o your_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o they_o grant_v in_o right_a of_o themselves_o and_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o poor_a orphan_n and_o widow_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o due_o answer_v by_o the_o clergy_n into_o your_o majesty_n exchequer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o proportion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a improvement_n make_v of_o new-building_n drain_n of_o fen_n take_v in_o of_o sea-ground_n break_v up_o of_o park_n and_o chase_n increase_v of_o rent_n and_o many_o other_o way_n of_o advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o clergy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v according_o consider_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o pay_v in_o proportion_n into_o your_o exchequer_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o your_o petitioner_n most_o just_a demand_n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v partly_o satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n make_v treble_a as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v into_o your_o treasury_n the_o nation_n general_o satisfy_v therewith_o religion_n and_o learning_n both_o advance_v by_o considerable_a augmentation_n that_o may_v be_v further_o give_v to_o poor_a live_n beside_o your_o petitioner_n therefore_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o
since_o in_o england_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o that_o those_o payment_n or_o tribute_n beda_n call_v vectigal_a which_o signify_v a_o badge_n of_o subordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o this_o tribute_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v of_o a_o popish_a institution_n 2._o answer_n elizabeth_n it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a enough_o that_o this_o tribute_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o all_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n in_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n without_o any_o repeal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n the_o act_n for_o pay_v of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v repeal_v but_o confirm_v again_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o popery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n chap._n 4._o with_o a_o recital_n and_o ratification_n of_o all_o former_a statute_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n ever_o since_o so_o that_o if_o the_o tithe_n we_o jure_v divino_fw-la payable_a to_o the_o clerg●_n for_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o jure_fw-la politico_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o maintain_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n 3._o of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v late_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o their_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v more_o and_o his_o revenue_n much_o diminish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v and_o encourage_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n now_o confirm_v in_o their_o live_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v more_o willing_o pay_v their_o tithe_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a the_o first-fruit_n and_o full_a ten_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o late_o express_v in_o their_o desire_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o improve_n that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o incumbent_n have_v demit_fw-la and_o do_v daily_o take_v advantage_n for_o their_o tithe_n of_o new_a tillage_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o person_n in_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n do_v raise_v their_o tenant_n and_o let_v the_o state_n to_o the_o improve_a value_n three_o proposal_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a petitioner_n will_v discharge_v 50000._o pound_n deduct_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n mention_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a rent_n unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n during_o the_o say_a term_n or_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o defalcation_n or_o other_o charge_n or_o reprisal_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o the_o petitioner_n will_v not_o take_v any_o first-fruit_n of_o such_o benefice_n or_o live_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o upon_o the_o examination_n and_o enquiry_n shall_v not_o be_v indifferent_o find_v and_o return_v at_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n upon_o the_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o charge_n country_n or_o care_n of_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o within_o his_o diocese_n but_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o other_o spiritual_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cure_v of_o soul_n three_o proposal_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o nomination_n appointment_n election_n or_o presentation_n of_o any_o spiritual_a person_n into_o the_o say_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n with_o two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n according_a to_o the_o full_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o survey_n payable_a within_o four_o year_n after_o such_o nomination_n election_n presentation_n or_o entrance_n at_o eight_o several_a payment_n by_o equal_a portion_n every_o six_o month_n and_o that_o one_o year_n ten_o of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n in_o case_n the_o incumbent_n by_o before_o all_o payment_n the_o security_n to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o time_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o late_a deprave_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o call_v require_v and_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o commence_v several_a action_n for_o their_o tithe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o confe●●tious_a and_o distemper_a spirit_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o ministry_n therefore_o a_o short_a bill_n shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o council_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o the_o speedy_a recover_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v pay_v former_o and_o the_o title_n not_o in_o question_n and_o that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n may_v have_v power_n upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o issue_v forth_o their_o warrant_n to_o distrain_v good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v become_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o aforesaid_a that_o love_n and_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o congregation_n 3._o that_o forthwith_o commission_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n morales_fw-la throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a value_n of_o all_o dignity_n benefice_n parsonage_n and_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o return_v the_o survey_v thereof_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o present_a incumbent_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o suspend_v all_o proceed_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v a_o secretary_n for_o presentation_n of_o all_o such_o live_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n dispose_n whole_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n service_n therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o those_o live_n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o majesty_n several_a live_n and_o promotion_n be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n dispose_v to_o be_v so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o any_o new_a return_n of_o a_o great_a value_n further_a argument_n and_o consideration_n will_v be_v offer_v in_o convenient_a time_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o general_n good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o occasion_n require_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o submit_v george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n john_n culpeper_n octob._n 22._o 1660._o a_o order_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o petition_n refer_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n veneris_fw-la seven_o die_v decembris_fw-la 1660._o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o walter_n deverenx_n and_o george_n carew_n esquire_n present_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n upon_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n mention_v of_o the_o sole_a collection_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n consist_v in_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o small_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o bailiwick_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o a_o reference_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o september_n 1660._o whereby_o we_o be_v desire_v by_o his_o lordship_n to_o examine_v
state_n abroad_o that_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o supply_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n take_v the_o boldness_n and_o liberty_n not_o only_o to_o revile_v king_n james_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n term_v they_o bankrupt_a prince_n but_o also_o insult_v over_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o indian_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o derision_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n they_o will_v usual_o say_v the_o dutch_a merchant_n have_v gold_n chain_n to_o reach_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o whitehall_n which_o will_v purchase_v any_o advantage_n in_o commerce_n or_o expiate_v any_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o deal_n which_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n in_o their_o subtle_a and_o cruel_a practice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n we_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bold_a out_o of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n relief_n for_o the_o money_n so_o long_o detain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v be_v not_o by_o your_o grave_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v improve_v towards_o all_o the_o advantage_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a petition_n argument_n proposal_n and_o consideration_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o expedient_a that_o may_v answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o world_n richard_n banks_n thomas_n coleman_n william_n smith_n thomas_n gould_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n the_o creditor_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy-council_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n take_v by_o the_o dutch_a anno_fw-la 1643._o to_o relate_v all_o the_o service_n and_o good_a office_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n by_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v to_o write_v volume_n in_o their_o praise_n and_o to_o show_v what_o honour_n they_o do_v the_o english_a nation_n abroad_o what_o advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n at_o home_n what_o encouragement_n they_o give_v to_o seaman_n and_o merchant_n for_o increase_v of_o ship_n and_o trade_n be_v a_o just_a reprehension_n to_o some_o and_o a_o recrimination_n to_o other_o that_o by_o indirect_a practice_n have_v bring_v great_a misery_n both_o upon_o the_o family_n and_o creditor_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a patriot_n of_o their_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n commander_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o william_n and_o john_n of_o london_n with_o six_o and_o forty_o man_n of_o several_a handycraft_n trade_n to_o plant_v and_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o barbados_n which_o be_v not_o before_o inhabit_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o native_a or_o other_o the_o say_a captain_n powel_n have_v land_v his_o man_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n continue_v with_o they_o upon_o the_o island_n the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n in_o which_o time_n they_o cut_v down_o some_o wood_n and_o build_v some_o small_a house_n for_o their_o present_a conveniency_n he_o than_o leave_v they_o provision_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o main_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o root_n plant_n fowl_n tobacco-seed_n sugarcane_n potato_n and_o other_o material_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o thirty_o two_o indian_n which_o he_o place_v upon_o the_o say_a island_n who_o teach_v the_o english_a to_o plant_v the_o say_a root_n seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v plant_v there_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v another_o ship_n call_v the_o peter_n with_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o tomasine_n command_v by_o john_n powel_n wherein_o be_v threescore_o and_o ten_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o several_a material_n also_o for_o plant_v the_o say_a island_n for_o sir_n william_n courten_n aforesaid_a who_o be_v all_o land_v there_o before_o captain_n henry_n powel_n return_v for_o england_n and_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v the_o plantation_n fort_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o sir_n william_n courten_n set_v up_o the_o king_n of_o england_n colour_n place_v a_o governor_n make_v constitution_n and_o ordinance_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v procure_v a_o patent_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o trust_n to_o countenance_v the_o say_a government_n and_o plantation_n and_o before_o the_o year_n 1628._o they_o have_v build_v three_o fort_n 100_o house_n begin_v five_o plantation_n viz._n the_o corn_n plantation_n the_o indian_a bridge_n the_o fort_n the_o indian_a east_n and_o powel_n plantation_n all_o which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n that_o about_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1628._o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n have_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o charebe_n island_n send_v a_o letter_n direct_v to_o captain_n john_n powel_n and_o captain_n william_n deane_n in_o barbadoes_n and_o to_o other_o there_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o respect_n unto_o captain_n charles_n wolverstone_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o with_o several_a man_n from_o london_n hear_v it_o be_v a_o hopeful_a plantation_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n engage_v himself_o upon_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n that_o the_o say_v wolverstone_n and_o his_o man_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o occa●ion_n of_o offence_n or_o trouble_n in_o their_o say_a plantation_n not_o suspect_v any_o prejudice_n from_o englishman_n come_v from_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n they_o entertain_v wolverstone_n and_o forty_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o he_o who_o seduce_v the_o people_n under_o pretence_n of_o great_a privilege_n in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o seize_v the_o fort_n and_o take_v captain_n john_n powel_n prisoner_n and_o other_o that_o will_v not_o adhere_v to_o they_o then_o wolverstone_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v there_o as_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a island_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o sir_n william_n courten_n send_v captain_n henry_n powel_n again_o in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o peter_n and_o john_n with_o a_o 100_o man_n well_o provide_v with_o arm_n who_o take_v the_o fort_n release_v john_n powel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v the_o say_v wolverstone_n away_o prisoner_n to_o london_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o say_v john_n powel_n and_o his_o company_n afterward_o continue_v in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a island_n six_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o one_o henery_n hawley_n arrive_v at_o the_o say_a island_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o carlisle_n and_o invite_v the_o say_a john_n powel_n with_o other_o to_o a_o entertainment_n on_o shipboard_n who_o seize_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o prisoner_n to_o st._n christopher_n and_o send_v a_o company_n of_o lewd_a person_n from_o thence_o and_o daily_a supply_n from_o other_o merchant_n of_o london_n who_o usurp_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o government_n from_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o company_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n that_o several_a person_n who_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n or_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o power_n under_o he_o be_v stigmatise_v whip_v imprison_a and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o then_o several_a man_n of_o mean_a quality_n understand_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o island_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o go_v over_o with_o a_o company_n of_o loose_a and_o idle_a person_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n and_o out_o of_o the_o vast_a expense_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o endeavour_n they_o have_v get_v great_a estate_n but_o have_v yield_v no_o satisfaction_n either_o to_o sir_n william_n courten_n or_o his_o assign_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n have_v two_o several_a judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o wolverstone_n upon_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n concern_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o power_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n be_v great_a at_o the_o council_n table_n than_o sir_n william_n courten_n or_o his_o interest_n the_o complaint_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o damage_n which_o be_v then_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o whole_o detain_v by_o
seasonable_a relief_n after_o so_o many_o year_n suffering_n and_o forbearance_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o improvement_n i_o fear_v not_o but_o their_o cause_n will_v find_v patron_n and_o advocate_n if_o they_o consider_v right_o the_o benefit_n and_o convenience_n that_o all_o estate_n may_v reap_v where_o the_o whole_a design_n look_v towards_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o which_o all_o man_n shall_v subscribe_v connecta_fw-la pacis_fw-la deo_fw-la concordia_fw-la vinctus_fw-la gratia_n soli_fw-la deoque_fw-la gloria_fw-la george_n carew_n some_o objection_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o particular_n follow_v which_o shall_v be_v full_o answer_v and_o further_o invincible_a reason_n give_v and_o expedient_n offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o convenient_a time_n which_o will_v appear_v conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a some_o obstruction_n have_v be_v meet_v withal_o from_o several_a person_n that_o will_v rather_o continue_v mistake_n and_o keep_v those_o thing_n in_o obscurity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o discourse_v proper_o to_o a_o parliament_n some_o grievance_n there_o may_v be_v deser●ed_v upon_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o content_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v relieve_v any_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n unto_o who_o the_o person_n concern_v do_v make_v it_o their_o humble_a desire_n that_o a_o committee_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v give_v a_o general_n satisfaction_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o speedy_a remedy_n of_o several_a abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n daily_o suffer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o content_n a_o epistle_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-councel_n 3._o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o whole_a treatise_n and_o proceed_n 4._o a_o petition_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n for_o the_o general_n collection_n of_o chantry_n rent_n pention_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n 5._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n upon_o that_o petition_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o ibid._n a_o order_n of_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n 8._o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n reference_n ibid._n a_o method_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n concern_v account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 9_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o swear_a clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n concern_v the_o account_n and_o miscarriage_n of_o auditor_n receiver_n and_o collector_n 9_o 10._o several_a proposal_n and_o consideration_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n offer_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o other_o touch_v the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n how_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n of_o exchequer_n without_o charge_n 11._o 12._o the_o baron_n report_n upon_o the_o petition_n and_o reference_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o chantry_n rend_v pention_n portion_n etc._n etc._n 13._o a_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n john_n culpeper_n and_o thomas_n gould_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o at_o 60000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n 5._o the_o argument_n and_o proposition_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n concern_v the_o improve_a value_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o 7._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n 14._o further_o consideration_n offer_v by_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o clergy_n concern_v their_o due_a payment_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n 15._o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n over_o christian_a prince_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n and_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v 17._o the_o inference_n or_o conclusion_n from_o the_o consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n 18._o several_a consideration_n of_o the_o creditor_n offer_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n 19_o 20._o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honourable_a privy-councel_n concern_v the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n take_v by_o the_o dutch._n 21._o the_o epilogue_n 22._o finis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v be_v pay_v most_o of_o his_o small_a rent_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o dog-latine_a since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o excheq_n have_v be_v alter_v and_o the_o subject_a often_o vex_v &_o grieve_v without_o cause_n as_o in_o baron_n trevers_n time_n a_o tenant_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v put_v to_o 3l_o charge_v by_o tho._n westly_n a_o messenger_n for_o 4d_o rend_a charge_v upon_o his_o estate_n without_o his_o knowledge_n many_o of_o the_o like_a case_n have_v happen_v by_o false_a return_n and_o allowance_n of_o super_n etc._n etc._n damage_n be_v 346000l_o concern_v in_o it_o be_v sixty_o four_o person_n of_o ●ons_n many_o of_o they_o ●verished_v for_o want_n of_o by_o the_o last_o general_a pardon_n the_o clergy_n be_v forgive_v 50000._o pound_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o bond_n for_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o the_o laity_n by_o the_o king_n be_v happy_a restauration_n be_v put_v into_o possession_n of_o such_o estate_n that_o be_v their_o own_o inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n into_o improve_a vacancy_n that_o be_v under_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o many_o year_n together_o note_v the_o current_a money_n of_o england_n much_o enfeeble_v since_o those_o time_n see_v the_o several_a precedent_n and_o commission_n with_o return_v of_o full_a value_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 〈◊〉_d nullo_n queat_fw-la esse_fw-la modo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la gubernandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la regem_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d felicia_n illa_fw-la olim_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la majus_fw-la subditorum_fw-la animus_fw-la in_o sedit_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la regiae_n studium_fw-la quam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la cura_fw-la familiarium_fw-la object_n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n object_n 2._o vide_fw-la lord_n burley_n be_v speech_n ●o_o queen_n elizabeth_n object_n 3._o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la quisquis_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regali_fw-la demit_fw-la the_o present_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o not_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n all_o charge_n deduct_v see_v selden_n upon_o tithe_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n vide_fw-la doctor_n john_n gers●n_n h●s_v treatise_n call_v regulae_fw-la morales_fw-la ir._n in_o it_o com._n hill_n 1._o ma._n ro._n 55._o exparte_v rem_fw-la thes._n article_n 8._o article_n 25._o article_n 32._o vide_fw-la the_o draught_n of_o a_o warrant_n ready_a prepare_v and_o offer_v by_o the_o auditor_n to_o the_o baron_n to_o sign_n for_o messenger_n to_o levy_v the_o king_n rent_n although_o former_o adjudge_v illegal_a at_o the_o council_n table_n a_o poor_a messenger_n in_o yorkshire_n purchase_v land_n worth_a 300._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o exaction_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o return_v of_o clothier_n ●rasiers_n and_o other_o that_o deal_v in_o staple_n commodity_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_a to_o pay_v their_o money_n in_o london_n where_o they_o sell_v their_o commodity_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o country_n and_o where_o the_o cattle_n be_v feed_v that_o serve_v both_o country_n and_o city_n sir_n ch●●stopher_n hatton_n mr._n lion_n and_o mr_n wharton_n th●ee_o of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v 36000_o l._n in_o arrear_n which_o be_v occasion_v chief_o by_o the_o auditor_n not_o due_o declare_v their_o account_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v what_o they_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v be_v under_o no_o control_n that_o will_v discover_v the_o fraud_n the_o auditor_n and_o receiver_n in_o many_o case_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o treasurer_n chancellor_n baron_n chamberlain_n and_o remembrancer_n the_o chantry_n rent_n be_v troublesome_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o sheriff_n account_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o conceive_v that_o that_o charge_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o collectour_n general_n vide_fw-la the_o report_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n concern_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o queen_n rent_n under_o half_a a_o crown_n 4000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n pay_v into_o the_o wardrobe_n by_o several_a fee-farmers_n and_o other_o tenant_n a_o receiver_n for_o yorkshire_n late_o give_v 1800._o l._n for_o his_o place_n a●_n assignee_n from_o