reiect Hereby then we see that a man is not to be excommunicated and put out of the Church for euery trifle or for euery sinne but for scandals and offences that are notorious A master will not discharge out of his house a seruant that hath serued him for euery trespas neither doth the Magistrate draw the sword for euery breach of the law So ought it to be with the officers of the Church Again excommunication must not be vsed at the first but as the last remedy A Chirurgeon accounteth lancing searing cutting a desperate cure When he commeth to his patient and findeth swelling and soares in the body he doth not by and by proceede to cutting off an arme or legge he vseth first purging and other gentle meanes to try whether he can do any good that way or not So should it be with vs according to the counsel and commandement of Christ he requireth priuate admonitions exhortations priuate reproofes and rebukes and then two or three with vs Mat. 18 1â— that in the mouth of two or three witnesses euery word may be established There is required of vs patience and much lenity waiting whether he will by this meanes be amended Lastly we may gather from hence that whiles sinne is secret and vnknowne no man can bee excommunicated but then onely when it is made publike and manifest vnto all Now then it is made publike when the Church is acquainted with it The fourth point in excommunication The fourth part of the description is this that it stretcheth to him only that cannot otherwise be brought to repeÌ„tance The cause then why the church is compelled to proceed so farre against some of her children is obstinacy impeniteÌ„cy For when there is in such offenders both open wickednes whereby the Church is offended notable stubbornenes wherby the church is contemned so that they can by no meanes of the word publikely of the admonitioÌ„ priuatly be reformed excommunication must follow of necessity that hereby if it be possible some good may be wrought in them Hereupon Christ himselfe saith If he neglect to heare the Church let him be vnto thee as an heathen or a Publican Mat. 18 17. Such therfore as haue offended and truly repent of their sins giuing euident testimonies of their vnfained conuersion ought to be spared not censured to be comforted not terrified to bee retained in the church not reiected cast out of the Church Secondly this sheweth that impenitency is a most greeuous sin and next to infidelity the greatest For as faith is the mother of repentance so is an vnbeleeuing heart the cause of impenitency Of all iudgements that God bringeth vpon the sonnes of men none is greater then the want of repentance to haue an heart that cannot repent To fall into whoredome drunkennes are greeuous sins and wound the conscience weaken our comfort and assurance howbeit to continue in them without feeling of them and turning from them is worse then the committing of the sins themselues This made the Apostle say Rom. 2 4â— Despisest thou the riches of his goodnes and forbearing and long suffering not knowing that the goodnesse of God leadeth thee to repentance But after thine hardnesse and impenitent heart thou treasurest vp vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath and reuelation of the righteous iudgment of God Among all the blessings of God giuen vnto vs wee must make great account of a soft and tender heart which the Prophet calleth an heart of flesh opposed and set against the stony heart Such are soone checked and controlled Lastly wee learne from hence to make a difference betweene sin and sin and betweene sinner and sinner All men fall into sin and if we say we haue no sin we deceiue our selues and make God a lyar Neuerthelesse some are penitent sinners they hate their sins and doe with might and maine striue against them They fight against them as against their enemies Others cherish sinne in themselues and are resolued to continue in them They make no conscience of them and cannot be brought to repent for them Such are not fit to be held members of Christ and Citizens of the kingdome of heauen therefore iustly deserue to be cast out of the church â—fth â—f the deâ—on The fift point containeth and includeth in it the substance of excommunication namely that it driueth impenitent offenders from the visible and outward communion of the Saints from whence also it hath his name Open sinners and scandalous liuers are not worthy to liue among the faithfull nor to come to publike prayers nor to be partakers of the Sacraments nor to be admitted to the assemblies of the Church forasmuch as they would prophane all they touch as Adam the tree of life and therefore was driuen out of the garden Hence it is that Christ would haue vs account them as heathen and Publicanes The Gentiles for religions sake were enemies to the church and therfore in religion the Iewes were to abstaine from their society fellowship whereas in common affaires of this life they were not so restrained â—t the â—icanes 〈◊〉 The Publicanes were such as had receiued an office from the Romanes to whom the Iewes were subiect to gathet tribute being as it were Collecters of subsidies taskes and tallages impoled vpon the Iewes who thought it vnfit and vniust that they beeing the Lords people should pay tribute and custome to the Gentiles as appeareth in the history of Hezekiah and of Ioachim in the bookes of the Kings and by the question propounded vnto Christ in the Gospel â—h 22 17. Is it lawfull to giue tribute vnto Cesar or not Wherfore they were accounted the enemies of the people and the betraiers of their owne Nation they coupled them with sinners and hated theÌ„ vnto the death albeit they professed the same religion and oftentimes met together in the place of Gods worship They abhorred these and could by no meanes brook abide these men who for the most part were extreme couetous and catch-polles â—e 19 8. exacting more then was due for them to receiue or the people to pay howbeit they hated them not as the enemies of their religion but as men of a wicked offensiue life The Apostle likewise decreeing and determining what should bee done with the incestuous person willeth the church to deliuer him to Satan 〈◊〉 5 5 7 13 to purge out the old leaueÌ„ and to put away from among themselues that wicked person Heereby then we see that these obstinate offenders are to be separated froÌ„ those good things which the Lord commandeth communicateth in his church as the word sacraments praiers These are holy things for holy and sanctified persons but they are as filthy swine to whom holy things may not bee cast and as dogs to whom the childrens bread doth not belong Now one of the cheefest ends of the censures of the Church is
all the water in the riuer Iordan or in the wide sea is not able to cleere him and acquit him of putting the Lord of life to death Now if we desire to know how wee may be accessaries to other mens sinnes and draw them as it were with cart-ropes vpon our selues it may be considered of vs in those few words Iussio consilium consensus palpo recursus Participans mutus non obstans non manifestans Whosoeuer is any cause of any vniust dealing is bound to restore such are they that command or counsell or consent to euill such as flatter any in their euill by commending them for it such as are abetters to them receiuing aiding helping and assisting them such as are companions of them and take part with them he that is dumbe and holdeth his peace as if he neither saw nor heard any euill committed albeit he see it with his eyes and heare it with his eares he that suffereth it to be done and doth not hinder it and withstand it being able to doe it Lastly such as seeke shifts and shelters by all meanes to couer euill and doe not disclose the same when they are priuy to it For he that hideth it doth shew therby that he fauoreth it and furthereth it so farre as he can By all these waies we are made partakers of other mens sinnes and not onely doth he trespasse and offend which executeth and practiseth any sinnes but he that is by any of the former meanes a cause or occasion of them Notwithanding among these there is some difference For flattery and counsell praising them that doe euil and counselling them to doe euill doe not alwayes oblige and bind to restitution but then only when it appeareth euidently that vniust dealing hath proceeded chiefly or onely from these causes where he that is principall in the action is principally bound to restitution to wit he that requireth cōmandeth then he that executeth it And concerning the rest to wit such as doe not bewray or not hinder or not reproue a theefe that stealeth are not alwaies bound to restore but then onely when an absolute necessity lyeth vpon them and no great danger follows by this negligence default Lastly it remaineth to shew this doubt whether a mā be boūd to restore by by or whether he may put off and delay the discharge of this duty No man is to delay restitution but by consent Euery one is charged necessarily to hasten restitution so soone as he is able and conueniently may do it God loueth a cheerefull giuer and restorer whereas delay in any good duty argueth an vnwilling minde It sheweth that we are not throughly resolued to do it It maketh vs euery day more vnfit then other It manifesteth that we are more then halfe willing to keepe it by vs still He that hath hired a poore seruant to doe his worke must giue him his hire before the Sunne goe downe Deut. 24 13. And as it is a sinne against iustice to take away another mans goods so it is likewise to deteine it with vs because the owner thereby is hindred from the vse thereof and so a double iniury is done vnto him but no man is allowed to stay any time though it be short in sinne Neuerthelesse if a man be not able to make present restitution he is to craue pardon and desire respit of him whom he hath wronged but without his consent that is damnified he hath no liberty to keepe euill gotten goods that is of ability to make restitution The counsell that Salomon giueth to the man that hath this worlds goods that he must giue speedily and not bid his neighbour come againe vnto him Prou. 3 28. if he haue at the present for him it must also serue as a good direction to him that hath gotten and ingrossed into his owne hands other mens goods he must not say I will restore them to morrow if he be able to do it to day If we be carefull to practise these things which now haue beene rehearsed we shall finde much comfort in them and assure our owne hearts that we haue truely repented of our sinnes Verse 8. If the man haue no kinseman to recompence the trespasse vnto let the trespasse bee recompenced vnto the Lord euen to the Priest In these words we haue an amplification of the former law by way of preuenting an obiection of which we haue spoken before or rather of many obiections together couched as it were vpon an heape For it may be asked What if the party be dead and gone from whom we haue taken The answer is Restore to his childe What then if he haue no child Restore to his brothers children What if he haue no brother or sister Restore to his next kinseman But put case he haue no kinseman at all Restore it to the Lord euen to the Priest As if he should say Though sometimes it fall out that thou shalt finde no kinseman yet thou shalt neuer haue the Lord to seeke neither the Priest whom he hath set ouer you The point then heere to be obserued is this that the Lord and the Priest are put as both one for it is in the originall To the Lord to the Priest so that the restitution to the Priest was a restitution to the Lord. Doctrine Whatsoeuer is done to the Minister◠done to the Lord. We learne from hence that whatsoeuer is done to the Ministers of the word God accounteth it as done vnto himselfe If we doe good vnto them wee doe good vnto the Lord if we do euill vnto them we do euill to the Lord himselfe We see afterward in this booke chap. 16 verse 11. when Korah and his company lifted vp themselues against Gods ordinance and the authority of Moses and Aaron he saith vnto them Thou and all thy company are gathered together against the Lord and what is Aaron that ye murmure against him They thought they had to do with his seruant but he sheweth they had to doe with the Lord. When the people required of Samuel that he would make them a King to iudge them like all the Nations the Lord said vnto him 1 Sam. 8 7. Hearken vnto the voyce of the people in all that they say vnto thee for they haue not reiected thee but they haue reiected mee that I should not reigne ouer them Their gathering together against the Prophet was a muster and mutinie and murmuring against God This is that which Christ spake vnto the seuenty Disciples and to the Apostles before them He that heareth you heareth me and he that despiseth you despiseth me and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me Luke 10 16. Math. 10 40. Whereby we see that this is the dignity and authority of the Ministery which God hath established that how meane soeuer the persons of the Ministers are yet he so magnifieth their office that what is done to them is offered vnto him The reasons heereof are most
they will helpe me yet they were the ruine of him of all Israel It was the Lord that smote him not the gods of the Aramites so that he is deceiued in thinking they were holpen by their protecting gods For such was the wickednes of his prophane hart that he did not acknowledge the hand of God to be gone out against him but ascribed it to the power of those false gods and therfore sacrificed vnto them to his owne confusion to the ruine of Israel and to the dishonor of God Therefore the Prophet before reproued Amaziah 2 Chron. 25 14 15 who after the slaughter of the Edomites broght the gods of the children of Seir and set them vp to be his gods and worshipped them Why hast thou sought the gods of the people which were not able to deliuer their owne people out of their hand Hereunto also commeth the boasting of Saneherib ouer Ierusalem 2 Chro. 32 13 14. 2 King 18 33 34. Know you not what I and my father haue done vnto all the people of other countries Were the gods of the nations of other Landes able to deliuer their land out of mine hand c. Thus in the heathenish Religion euery wood and fielde had his locall gods without whose good fauour no humane action could in that place haue any happy successe as appeareth in sundry Authors when Cambyses and Cyrus departed out of Persia Soph. in electra Tacit. hist lib. 2 Xenoph. lib. 1. Cyropaed they besought the gods protectors thereof to send them forth fauourably and with good speed We see then that Idolaters held this as a certaine ground and principle of their religion that euery place euery people euery Prouince and Kingdome had a peculiar god to be their patron and protector to defend their worshippers to fight their battels and to deliuer them out of the hands of their enemies The sixt conclusion The sixt and last conclusion remaineth which is the cheefe point to bee considered that is that the Gentiles going to warre against any nation vsed ordinarily to coniure call vp the protecting god of that people to forsake them and come on their part promising to bestow either that place on him againe or else a more large and spacious place so that he should bee sure to lose nothing by the bargaine This is recorded at large by Pliny in his naturall histories Plin nat hist lib 28. cap. 2. where hee saith The first thing that the ancient Romanes were wont to do when they laid siedge to any City was to bring foorth their sorcerers and by them to call forth the god or goddesse which was the patron or patronnesse to protect that place therefore it was neuer knowne and diuulged what god was the protector or patron of Rome lest some of our enemies should assay to coniure him forth and so deale with vs as we do by them Hereupon Saint Austen saith that It was their predecessors manners Aug de Ciuitat Dei lib. 2. ca. 22 that long agoe chased all their great multitude of little gods from the City Altars like so many flies For where was all this nest of deities when the Gaules sacked the City long before the ancient manners were contaminate Were they present and yet fast asleepe The whole Citie was aâ—l subdued at that time onely the Capitoll remained and that also had beene surprized if the Geese had not shewed themselues better then the gods and waked when they were all isleepe And in lib. 1. cap. 3. de Câ—â—it Dei he saieth Would any wiseman haue commended the defence of Rome vnto gods already proued to be vnable to defend themselues Notwithstanding saith Macrobius lib. 3. cap. 9. the name of their protector is registred in the bookes of the ancients albeit much disagreeing and diuersely dissenting among themselues some thought him to be Iupiter some Luna some the goddesse Angerona but others that thought it to be Ops are of better credit This is also auouched by Plutark a learned Philosopher in his Romane questions where demaunding the question why it was accounted an heinous horrible offence either to aske or to vtter the protecting god of Rome whether it were mad or woman he answered That there are certaine Charmes and Sorceries Plâ— Rom. 〈◊〉 1. whereby the gods are fetched vp which the ancient Romanes vsing and thereby preuailing in battell and drawing the gods of their enemies to their side they prouided by this deepe silence of their owne Patron that none should be able to deale with them as they had done to others nor render vnto them the measure that they had measured vnto others And therefore Valerius Soranus lost his life for beeing so bold as to name that name as L. Viues obserueth in his Annotations vpon the first booke and the third chapter of S. Austen de Ciuitate Dei This is it which the Poet remembreth in setting down the destruction of Troy Virg. lib. 1. Aenead Quae fit rebus fortuna videtis Excessere omnes adytis arisque relictis Dij quibus imperium hoc steterat That is The state of things ye see the seats and Temples left alone The Altars and the gods whereby this Empire stood are gone In these words it is obserued by the interpreters Seruius in lib. 2. Aeneid that the gods of the Troyans were gone away and departed from them and turned Grecian because to auoide sacriledge they were called foorth by their enemies And Viues in his Annotations Lib. 2. Cap. 22. de Ciuitat Dei telleth that Seruius and Macrobius thinke these verses of Virgill to belong vnto this calling out of the gods because when as a Citty was besiedged and the enemy had an intent to raze it to the ground lest they should seeme to fight against the goddes and to force them from their habitations and places of abode against their willes which they held to bee as a most wicked deede they vsed to call them out of the besiedged Cittie by the Generall of the army that did besiedge it that they would please to come and dwell amongst the Conquerors So did Camillus at the Veij so did Scipio at Carthage Numance and Mummius at Corinth Hence it is that Liuy the flower of the Romane Historiographers bringeth in the same Camillus going to the assault of Veij a Citie of Hetruria praying thus Tuo ductu Pythice Apollo tuoque numine inductus pergo ad delendam vrbem Veios tibique hinc decimam partem praedae voueo te simul Iuno regina quae nunc Veios colis precor vt nos victores in nostram tuamque mox futuram vrbem sequare vbi te dignum amplitudine tua Templum accipiat that is As by thy conduct and diuine power O Apollo I do enterprize the sacking of the Citty Veâ—o so I vow vnto thee the tenth of all the booty and thee I request Queene Iuno that sittest as Patrone of this place to accompany vs as Conquerors into that
〈◊〉 35 â—â— and hearkened not to the words of Necho which were of the mouth of God The like we may consider oftentimes in the booke of Daniel when Nebuchadnezzar had dreamed a dreame which was not humane but diuine neyther of a naturall cause but of a supernaturall wherewith his spirit was troubled Daniel saide vnto him Dan. 2 28. There is a God in heauen that reuealeth secrets and sheweth the King what shall be in the latter daies The Reasons are euident First to set downe his great loue and fauour to his Children 〈◊〉 1. For as God did shew himselfe in sundry manners and speake by liuely voyce to the vngodly so in all the manifestations of himselfe vnto theÌ„ he had respect and reference to his Church as appeareth in the former examples Heerein therefore appeareth the wonderfull loue of God to his chosen people who hath the harts of all men in his owne hands and turneth theÌ„ about as pleaseth him This is that reason which the Prophet pointeth vnto Psal 105 13 14 15 where speaking of Abraham his posterity he saith Albeit they were few in number yea very few and strangers in the Land and walked about from Nation to Nation from one Kingdome to another people yet suffered he no man to do them wrong but reprooued Kings for their sakes saying Touch not mine annointed and doe my Prophets no harme Secondly it pleaseth God to make himselfe and his great Name knowne out of the limits and circuit of the Church 〈◊〉 2. to constraine euen the wicked to cleere him in his proceedings to acknowledge his iudgements to bee iust and righteous to giue sentence against themselues For God is holy in all his wayes and pure in all his works hee causeth their owne consciences to be witnesses against theÌ„ to accuse and to conuince them inasmuch as they become vnthankfull 〈◊〉 â— 2â— and do not glorifie him as God who is worthy of all glory and neuer leaueth himselfe without witnesse Acts 14 17. no not among the Infidels Thirdly he declareth and reuealeth himselfe Reason 3 to Infidels not because they be worthy but because by the mouth of the very Infidels he will strengthen and confirme his children True it is the cheefe and principall meanes which he vseth is to teach them by his seruants the Prophets and Apostles by Pastours and Teachers which he hath set in his church but he will also vse the tongues of prophane men to his owne glory comfort of his children This we see euidently shewed Iudg. 7 13. When Gideon came to the outside of the hoast of the enemies Behold a man told a dream vnto his neighbour and said Behold I dreamed a dreame and loe a cake of Barly-bread tumbled from aboue into the hoast of Midian and came vnto a Tent and smote it that it fell downe was ouerturned and his fellow answered This is nothing else saue the sword of Gideon for into his hand hath God deliuered Midian and all his host When Gideon heard the dreame deliuered and the interpretation opened he worshipped and returned into the hoast of Israel and saide Vp for the Lord hath deliuered into your hand the hoast of Midian Whereby we see that God made knowne his purpose to these vnbeleeuers for the strengthening of Gideons weake faith and the enabling of him to the worke whereunto he was appointed The vses follow First confesse from this Vse 1 dealing of God not onely that hee is great in â—ion and high aboue all the people but â—hat his Name is great glorious among his enemies He reigneth as King Psal 120.2 1 not onely ouer his Church but ouer all creatures and he maketh them to acknowledge his greatnesse stoop downe vnder his hand â—his we see in the Prophet Daniel chap. 6 26 27 by the decree that Darius wrote vnto all the people nations and languages that dwell in all the world I make a decree that in all the Dominions of my kingdome men tremble and feare the God of Daniel for hee is the liuing God and remaineth for euer and his kingdome shall not perish and his Dominion shall be euerlasting he refuseth and he deliuereth he worketh signes and wonders in Heauen and in Earth who hath deliuered Daniel from the power of the Lyons The like confession Nebuchadnezzar maketh before chap. 3 32 33. I thought it good to declare the signes wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me How great are his signs and how mighty are his wonders His kingdome is an euerlasting kingdome and his Dominion is from generation to generation Secondly we see that God leaueth not men Vse 2 with out excuse because hee maketh knowne his truth vnto them they haue some meanes or other offered vnto them to teach them to acknowledge God and to glorifie him whom they haue acknowledged Rom. 1.20.24 So Christ our Sauiour speaketh to the obstinate Iewes Iohn chapter fifteene verse 22. If I had not come and spoken vnto them they should not haue had sinne but now haue they no cloke nor colour for their sinne Thus was Pilate the Iudge of Iewry conuinced in his owne conscience of wrongfull iudgement against Christ beeing warned of his wife to whom God had reuealed his innocency that he was a iust man as a Lambe vnspotted and vndefiled For the Euangelist Matthew testifieth that when Pilate was set downe on the iudgement seate his wife sent to him saying Haue thou nothing to do with that iust man for I haue suffered many things this day in a dreame by reason of him Mat. 27 19. This was no meere humane or naturall dreame Eccles 5 2. arising from multitude of busines or proceeding froÌ„ an euil constitution of the body or euill digestion of meate or such like ordinary causes as daily befall vs but it was diuine from the speciall instinct of God and the inspiration of the Almighty For as God the Father diuers wayes approued the innocency of Christ that it might appeare he dyed not for his owne offences but for ours for our redemption so did God send terror and trouble vpon the Iudges wife in the night season to discouer his hypocrisie make him without excuse altogether in condemning the Innocent that all the water in the wide sea was not able to wash away the guilt of his sinne much lesse the water he called for to wash his hands before the multitude when he saide I am innocent of the blood of this iust man looke you to it Math. 27 24. The staine of sinne soyleth the soule and defileth the conscience cannot be washed away with water which onely putteth away the filth of the flesh and clenseth the body but cannot enter any further Thirdly seeing God hath shewed and manifested Vse 3 himselfe to wicked men vnworthy of his fauour we may be certaine and well assured that he will neuer leaue his owne children destitute of instruction that call vpon his
time But God will cut them off when it pleaseth him will stop them at a sodaine that they shal proceed no further This is that which was layde before the Church of the Smyrnians to asswage their sorrow Reuelat. 2 10 Feare none of those things which thou shalt suffer Behold it shall come to passe that the diuell shall cast some of you into prison that ye may be tryed c. 12 But the wrath of God was kindled because he went and the Angell of the Lord stoode in the way to be against him as he rode vpon his Asse his two seruants were with him 23 And when the Asse saw the Angel of the Lord stand in the way and his sword drawne in his hand the Asse turned out of the way and went into the field but Balaam smote the Asse to turne her into the way 24 Againe the Angel of the Lord stoode in a path of the vineyards hauing a wall on the one side and a wall on the other 25 And when the Asse saw the Angel of the Lord she thrust her selfe vnto the wall and dashed Balaams foot against the wall Wherefore he smote her againe 26 Then the Angel of the Lord went further and stood in a narrow place where was no way to turne either to the right hand or to the left 27 And when the Asse saw the Angel of the Lord she lay downe vnder Balaam therefore Balaam was very wroth and smote the Asse with a staffe 28 Then the Lord opened the Mouth of the Asse and shee saide vnto Balaam What haue I done vnto thee that thou hast smitten mee now three times 29 And Balaam saide vnto the Asse Because thou hast mocked mee I would there were a sword in mine hand for now would I kill thee 30 And the Asse saide vnto Balaam Am not I thine Asse which thou hast ridden vpon since the first time vnto this day Haue I vsed at any time to do thus vnto thee Who said Nay 31 Then the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam and hee saw the Angel of the Lord standing in the way with his sword drawne in his hand Then hee bowed himselfe and fell flat on his face 32 Then the Angel of the Lord said vnto him Wherfore hast thou smitten thine asse three times Behold I came out to withstand thee because thy way is not straight before me 33 But the asse saw me and turned from me now three times or else if she had not turned from mee surely I had euen now slaine thee and saued her aliue 24 Then Balaam saide vnto the Angel of the Lord I haue sinned for I wist not that thou stoodest in the way against me now therefore if it displease thee I will turne home againe 35 But the Angel said vnto Balaam Go with the men but what I say vnto thee that onely shalt thou speake So Balaam went with the Princes of Balak In the words going before we haue seen the departure of Balaam with the Princes Now we are to consider what befell him in the way in these words and what entertainment hee had at the kings hands when hee came to his iournies end in the words following to the end of the Chapter Touching the former point we see the wrath of God breaketh out and proceedeth against him for his going For this iourny being vndertaken with a resolute purpose to curse the people as Moses testifyeth Deut. 23 5. hoping to preuaile with God to haue his consent we see how God setteth himselfe against him and reproueth him two wayes first by the Asse and afterwards by the Angel and yet in the end sendeth him away to those his masters that had hired him Obiect But heere the question may be asked Why God was angry and wherfore his wrath was kindled against him seeing hee had granted him leaue before saying Rise vp and goe with them if then God consented to his departing why is he offended with his going Answer I answer God did neuer simply allow and approoue of his iourney but Balaam through ambition couetousnesse rushing into euil not hearkning to the voice of God restraining him hee permitteth many things which he doeth not approue and granteth the petitions of men sometimes in wrath and indignation as when hee gaue the people flesh in the wildernesse and set ouer them a King after the manner of the Nations round about them Numb 11 12. So we haue shewed before how God ironically taunteth and derideth the importunity of this sorcerer but neuer gaue his consent and approbation vnto his wicked intent and therefore the iudgement of God attended vpon him as a Sergeant to arrest him as he sate on his beast and as his two seruants wayted vpon him For to the end he might bee the better accepted of the King and respected in his diuination the cunning man goeth with his two men to attend vpon his worship The true Prophets of God as we reade in the holy history had but one man as Gehazi serued Elisha 2 Kin. 3 11. Elisha poured water on the hands of Eliah 2 King 5 20. 6 17. so Baruch was the seruant of Ieremy Ier. 32 12. Ioshua of Moses Exod. 24 23. Nu. 11 28. Deut. 1 â—8 But this false Prophet is atteÌ„ded with his two seruants whose praise and estimation was from men not of God Now the wrath of God appeareth against him two wayes and both miraculous and extraordinary For first hee is conuinced by the dumb beast that bare him who had more wit then the wizard that rod vpon her Therefore the Apostle teacheth vs 2 Pet. 2 15 16. That because he loued the wages of vnrighteousnesse hee was rebuked for his iniquity for the dumbe beast speaking with mans voice forbad the foolishnesse of the Prophet Secondly he is reproued of the Angel of God who was ready to smite him to destroy him for his iniquity Touching the first point the Spirit of God setteth downe three maruellous things to be thought vpon of vs the quicknesse of her sight the speech of her tongue and the discourse of reason or the communication betweene her and her master The sharpnes of her eye is first of al noted as straÌ„ge in that beast who saw that which Balaam could not see The Asse by nature is dull and heauy slow and sluggish by kind aboue euery beast of the field both slow paced and dimme sighted therfore where as she saw the Angel her eyes must of necessity be opened of God and endued with force aboue the course of hir nature so that when the Angel stoode armed in the way three times with his drawn sword to smite Balaam she three times auoided the stroke by declining out of the way at the third time saued her master by sinking down vnder the burthen and yet for hir good seruice was three times smitten with the staffe in his hand And as God opened her eyes so also he opened her mouth which
the vertues of him that hath called vs out of darknesse into his maruailous light Seeing we are washed from the corruptions of the flesh let vs not defile our selues againe seeing wee are called out of the world let vs not returne into the world and seeing we are freed from the thraldome of sinne let vs not sell our selues againe to our owne lustes which fight against the soul We cannot come neere an infectious disease without danger of infection We cannot touch pitch without danger to bee defiled with it The Apostle saith Be not deceiued 1 Cor. â— Euill words corrupt good manners The Wiseman teacheth That hee which walketh with the wise shab be the wiser but a companion of fooles shall be the worser Prou. 13 20. Ionathan by the friendship and familiarity which hee had with Dauid changed his life to better Salomon by the society and coniunction with his idolatrous wiues 〈◊〉 11 4. fell into Idolatry And Rehoboam his sonne by walking with his yong Counsellers and following their aduice became worse If then we would auoid euill we must beware of all occasions No occasion more dangerous then euill company Euery man therefore must take heed to himselfe and beware how he ioyn himselfe in acquaintance with all men indifferently Many that haue bin of a stayed course and an approued life haue ruined themselues by making no choise of their company and haue lost their honour and honesty a Iewell which beeing once lost can neuer be repayred and restored This we see by woful experience confirmed vnto vs in the examples of many young men and maydens who hating euâ—ll and making conscience of sinne in themselues haue fearefully fallen and made shipwracke of all godlinesse and goodnesse through the seducement of others Verse 10 Who can tell the dust of Iacob the number of the fourth part of Israel Heere beginneth the conclusion of this first Prophesie setting downe the infinite multitude of the faithfull compared by an hyperbolicall or excessiue speech to the dust of the earth which cannot be numbred This he speaketh being as it were rauished and astonied at the great number of them according as the Lord had promised long before to Abraham Gen. 15 5. Looke vp now vnto heauen and tell the starres if thou be able to number them and hee saide vnto him So shall thy seed be Thus then this false Prophet is made a Preacher and Publisher of the glory of the Church and of the largenesse of the boundes thereof Heereby we learne That God hath a great infinite people that belong vnto him â—â—â—â—rine â—e Church â—nd with 〈◊〉 chiâ—dreÌ„ Albeit the good Corne be scarce seene when it is mingled with the chaffe yet when it is seuered and brought together it maketh a great heape The number of the elect and chosen people of God which he hath redeemed will in the end glorifie is a great people This appeareth vnto vs in many places of the word The Prophet prophesying of the kingdome of Christ telleth vs that his Dominion shall be from sea to sea and from the Riuer vnto the ends of the Land that all Kings shall worship him and all Nations shall serue him blesse him and be blessed in him Psal 72 8 11 17 19. Christ teacheth vs that many shall come from East and West and shall sit downe with Abraham Isaac and Iacob in the kingdome of heauen He saith that when the laborers were few to put their sickle in the ripe Corne yet God had a great and plentifull haruest to bee gathered into his Barne Math 8 11 and 9.37 And likewise 26 28. at the institution of his last Supper he saith This is my blood of the New Testament that is shed for many for the remission of sinnes This the Apostle sheweth to the Hebrewes chap. 2 10. The Oracle of God answereth euidently at one time when Elias thought he had beene alone that he had reserued to himselfe seuen thousand that neuer bowed their knee to Baal 1 Kings 19 18. This truth was reuealed to Iohn Reuel 7 8 9. So then the Church is stored with many beleeuers and is as a fruitefull mother that aboundeth with many children The Reasons are plaine and euident For Reason 1 first it is a matter of faith and an Article of our Creed to beleeue the Church to bee Catholique And it is Catholique in three respects In respect of time of place and of person Of time because it hath beene in all ages and times since the first promise made to our first Parents in Paradise Heb. chap. 13 verse 8. Reuel chap. 13 verse 8. and shall continue vnto the end of the world Of place because it is gathered from all parts of the earth Acts 10 34 35 wheras before the dayes of Christ our Sauiour it was included within the Territories of Iudea now it is dispersed farre and neere in the time of the new Testament Of persons Gal. 3 28. because it standeth of all estates and degrees of men high and low rich and poore male female Iew and Gentile learned vnlearned wheras before God called and singled out the seed of Abraham to bee his people If then the Church be thus large and spreadeth it selfe to all times to all places and to all persons if it be so generall and vniuersall it must necessarily follow that many are the parts and members of it Secondly we do not maruaile that there are many members of the Church made partakers Reason 2 of the righteousnesse of Christ seeing by one mans disobedience many are made sinners For we are guilty of the sinne and transgression of Adam and we sinned in his sinne When he sinned we sinned are made guilty thereof in the sight of God because albeit we were then vnborne and without a beeing yet we are his seed and posterity and were all in his loynes Through this guiltinesse it is come to passe Eph. 2 3. that we are conceiued in originall sinne hauing all the powers of the soule parts of the body corrupted and the spawne of all sinne is infused into vs and we are there by made the children of wraâ—h as well as others the enemies of God the heyres of hell and condemnation If then the power of Adams fall were so great as to infect corrupt al his posterity then much more shal the righteousnesse of Christ be imputed to many and be able to mâ—ke them partakers of euerlasting life As Adam by naturall propagation hath spread his fault and guiltinesse oâ— his fall to the destruction of many so Christs obedience hath by grace ouerflowed to many who was appointed for the rising againe of many in Israel Luke chapter 2 verse 34. This the Apostle teacheth thus he reasoneth Ro. 5 14 15 18 19. As by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of that one shall many also be made righteous Wherefore seeing the Church is euery way Catholique in
there can be no greater dishonour offered vnto the most High God then when the sonnes of his owne house the seruants of his owne family and the flocke of his owne pasture rebell and resist against him The sinne of the Iewes is greater then of the Gentiles which sinned of knowledge and not of ignorance and therefore should receiue the greater punishment and be beaten with moe stripes as our Sauiour teacheth Luke 12 47. We are not therefore to maruel if they come into iudgment that they may be despised as they haue despised him For seeing no sinnes are greater then the sinnes of his owne chosen they must first taste the scourge of his hand as they haue contemned him and his glory Reason 2 Secondly his owne people haue the first and greatest experience of his mercies They haue the chiefest and choisest priuiledges and prerogatiues of his graces aboue all the wicked True it is all mankinde tasteth abundantly of Gods liberall and bountifull hand to make them without excuse but to the sonnes and daughters of the Almighty All the pathes of the Lord are mercy and truth the secrets of the Lord are reuealed to them that feare him and his couenant to giue them vnderstanding Psal 25 10 14. Hee calleth not them his seruants For the seruant knoweth not what his master doth but he calleth them his friends for all things which he hath heard of his Father hath hee made knowne to them Iohn 15 15. This is that reason which the Prophet pointeth vnto when he saith Loe I begin to plague the citty where my Name is called vpon Ier. 25 29 As if he should say I haue set my Name there I haue giuen them my word I haue fed them as from mine owne table therefore they shal not escape This is it which the Apostle meaneth when he saith I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ c. Rom. 1 16. Whereby he declareth that God keepeth this order to offer grace first vnto his own people VVhen Christ sent out his disciples hee commanded them not to go into the way of the Gentiles neyther to enter into the citties of the Samaritanes But to goe rather to the lost sheepe of the house of Israel Math. 10.6 And when the Apostle saw the Iewes full of enuy and speake against those things which were preached vnto them he said behold It was necessary that the word of God should first haue bin spoken vnto you but seeing yee put it from you and iudge your selues vnworthy of euerlasting life loe we turne to the Gentiles Acts 13 46. Seeing then that this is the constant order that God obserueth to bestow his blessings first vpon his seruants it followeth that for the abuse of them they must first feele his punishments The greater loue they haue abused the greater punishment shall bee inflicted vpon them This is it which the Apostle remembreth Tribulation and anguish shal be vpon the soule of euery one that doth euil Rom. 2.9 Let vs now make vse of this doctrine which Vse 1 hath beene made plaine to our consciences First this serueth to ouerthrow the Church of Rome who dreame of a Church set in outward pompe and glory Bellar. de not eccl lib. 4 cap. 18. and make it a note of the Church to haue temporall felicity to haue earthly triumphs to haue victories and good successe in warre against their enemies as also the vnhappy end of the enemies of the Church For our doctrine teacheth vs that the Church is oftner without this flourishing estate in outward happinesse then it doth enioy it The Kingdome of Christ is not of this world The Lord declareth to Abraham that for a surety his seede should bee a stranger in a land that is not theirs foure hundred yeares and shall serue them and they shall intreat them euil Gen. 15.13 So he threatned by his Prophet Ieremy and performed it that they were carried into captiuity seuenty yeares verifying that which is spoken I haue forsaken mine house I haue left mine heritage I haue giuen the dearely beloued of my soule into the hands of her enemies Ierem. 12 7. Hence it is that Christ sayth oftentimes In the world yee shall haue trouble ye shall weepe lament and the world shall reioyce Ioh. 16 7.33 The Apostle teacheth That all which will liue godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution 2. Tim. 3.12 It is a worthy sentence recorded by the Prophet Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saints howsoeuer the world doe account of them Psal 116 15. It is made a note of the Turkish Religion to haue externall felicity to abound in earthly prosperity It is the heauenly felicity and euerlasting happines which belongeth to the true Church and is proper to it Therefore one of their owne writers though not so absurd in opinion and corrupt in iudgment as most of that side Espens in 2 Tim. 3. faith The crosse is a note of the Church Christ foretold vs of troubles but false Christs of peace and prosperity So then by the confession of this man they must be accounted false Prophets that make outward glory and renowne to bee the true markes of the true Church And if we should necessarily vrge this as any priuiledge of the Church we should long agoe haue condemned the Prophets the Apostles the Patriarks Martyrs yea the sonne of God himselfe Christ Iesus who wanted the fauour of the world suffered the reproch of the crosse and gaue vp their liues vnto the death that they might receiue a better resurrection If the Church of Rome condemne these wee are content they should condemne vs if they iustifie them they must condemne themselues and renounce this outward felicity as a false note of the Church Vse 2 Secondly we may from this vsuall order of Gods punishments conclude that the vngodly shall neuer escape albeit for a time they be free GOD hath most assuredly determined to inflict great and grieuous punishments vpon the wicked and vngodly that are his enemies howsoeuer he beare for a season with the vessels of wrath This the Prophet is sent to tell the King of Babel and that nation and sundry other people Thus sayth the Lord of hoasts yee shall certainely drinke for loe I begin to plague the citty where my Name is called vpon and should you goe free yee shall not goe quit for I will call for a sword vpon all the inhabitants of the earth Ier. 25 29. This wee see likewise in the Prophet Habakuk first the Lord raysed vp the Caldeans a bitter and furious nation whose horses were swifter then the Leopards and fiercer then the wolues to chastise his owne people and afterward the Caldeans themselues shall be spoyled Chapter 2. This serueth as a terror to all vngodly men to consider that howsoeuer GOD beginneth to chastise those of his owne houshold when hee doth purpose to bring a plague vppon a land and beginneth not at the
God vpon the people and places where vngodly sinners dwell and causeth him to turne away his face and fauour from them Deuter. 23 9 14. Hos 2 ver 5 9 10. We reade in the Prophesies of Daniel chap. 3 29 that the king made a Decree that euery people nation and language which blasphemed God should be cut in peeces and their houses made a dunghill in the same manner it is with God hee bringeth reproch and maketh infamous not onely the persons that prouoke him by their sinnes but also the places and habitations where they dwell He could haue destroyed the men of Sodome Gomorrha and yet haue spared their Citties and houses and substance but hee destroyed these also to make them more ignominious to all posterity Iude verse 7. This teacheth vs how iust it is with God Vse 1 and how warrantable it is for vs to disgrace and discredite and discountenance the City and Church of Rome that they might bee odious in the eyes and stinke in the nostrils of all good men as a dead carkasse without life and breath For although their faith was once famous through the whole world Rom. 1 8 yet inasmuch as they are fallen from that faith to heresie and from sincerity to hypocrisie wee haue iust cause to hate the same to disgrace it what we can It is iust with GOD that it should be so and lawfull for vs to do so Reu. 18 2. But to cleere themselues of apostacy from the faith Obiect they will tell vs that we cannot tell them from whence their supposed heresies should first proceed who was the author of them and the scatterer of them abroad as wee see in Campians sophisticall and verball challenge he demandeth at what time Rat. 7. quo tempore qua via qua vt c. vnder what Bishop by what steps and proceedings a new religion was spread ouer the church of Rome and the whole world I answer Answ it is not necessary to set downe the minutes and moments of time inasmuch as some alterations are insensible Many errors creepe on secretly and as it were in the darke The euill and enuious man in the Gospel sowed tares among the wheate in the night when no man could see Mat. 13.25 The hayres of our head are not all white at a suddaine and old age doth not creepe vpon vs in a day Take the oldest man that liueth vpon the earth who can tell when he began to be old We know by sundry infallible tokens that he is an olde man but what day or weeke or moneth or yeare when he began to be so who can assigne or determine This is manifest in al things that arise of small beginnings and grow by little and little to a greater quantity vntill they come to perfection If we see a man sicke of the pestilence or a City corrupt in manners with riotousnesse and wickednesse or an house ruinous and ready to fall or a ship in the midst of the sea ready to sinke shall we deny all these to bee because we know not when they first began to bee when that man began to bee infected or the City to bee corrupted or in what yeare the house began to be ruinous or in what day the ship began to leake We know not how and when weeds and thornes and thistles first tooke roote vnder the ground but whē once they are sprung vp and growne aloft wee see them we discerne them wee feele them wee plucke thē vp So the alterations of the church of Rome are as a mystery The mystery of iniquity 2 Thess 2 ver 7 and albeit we could not shew the beginning of them yet that such desolations and ruines of the ancient building are among them that they vtterly lay waste the foundatiō we proue by the word of God in the old and new Testament This is the triall of all errors and heresies And because the doctrines that they embrace and the religion that they professe are not agreeable to these ancient monuments and records which are as the Meteyard or the Standard to try all measures wee therefore say and conclude they are errors and wee wrong them not at all though wee bee not able to produce the first broachers and beginners of them all This is enough for vs we finde by the word of God that they are heresies and therefore iustly chalenge them and complain that Bethel is become Beth-auen and the Church of God become the Synagogue of Satan Hos 4 verse 15. How many heresies haue sprung vp in the Church like darnell in the fielde among the Corne noted by Epiphanius Austine and others of the learned and ancient of whom neither we nor they know the first authors The Scribes and Pharisies taught many things against the Law or else Christ would not haue reproued their false glosses Math. 5 neyther willed his Disciples to beware of the leauen of the Pharisies and of the Sadduces Mat. 16 6 that is of the doctrine of the Parisies and of the Sadduces verse 12 yet the circumstance of time when these corruptions crept in and the persons that deuised them are altogether vnknowne and who is able to tell vs In the primitiue Church there were a kinde of heretiques called Acephali because no man was found to be their head and master Alphons haer l. 4 The like we might say of many other heresies of which if any should aske as Campian doth In what age vnder what Pope vpon what occasion by whose compulsiō by whose power it came to passe I doubt the best answer would be silence Wherefore it is not necessary to produce the precise time and tokens of euery change because the alteration was not made at an instant or all at once as when a land is inuaded by a forreigne enemy that turneth all things vpside downe but it entred slily and slowly into the Church as a worme that gnaweth the roote of the tree by little and little to omit that wee in these last dayes want the histories and records of many things done before vs and the Romane tyranny hath suppressed or corrupted a part of them that are left vs. The Probleme is not vnknowne which the Greekes so curiously debated Plutark touching the Argos wherein Iason sayled for the golden fleece which at his returne and comming home was layde vp and reserued in the Road for a great and worthy monument This ship decaying by little and little for what is it that time doth not consume as a moth and eat as a canker they alwayes peeced and repayred where it began to weare away till in the ende the whole substance of the old vessell or bottome wherein Iason sayled and made his voyage and aduenture was vtterly wasted and nothing remaining of it but onely the later reparations successiuely made in the roome of the other Now the question was A probleme of the Argos wherein Iason sayled whether this were the ship wherein Iason sayled
to ouersee their manners to redresse their disorders and to teach and instruct them in the wayes of godlinesse To these Salomon speaketh Pro. 27 23 24. Bee diligent to know the state of thy flocks and looke well to thy heards For riches are not for euer and doth the Crowne endure to euery generation When the Sheepheard is gone frō the Lambes the wolfe watcheth to take his prey The husbandman sowed good seed in his field but while he slept his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheate Mat. 13 25. The diuell watcheth all occasions and maketh his vse of all aduantages to deceiue and seduce and therefore we must take heed we giue him no occasions Moses was absent from the people but forty dayes and what a change found he among them at his returne how deepely had they plunged themselues into idolatry and how had they corrupted the worshippe of God and were departed from him Such is the corruption of nature and prophanenes of the heart to euill continually Gen. 6 5 that they which are vnder vs are ready to fall into euill euen while wee are with them and haue them in a manner before our eyes much more when we are absent from them as Moses speaketh of the people Behold while I am yet aliue with you this day yee haue beene rebellious against the Lord and how much more after my death Deuteronomy chapter thirty one verse 27 Let vs take heed of long and vnnecessary absence from our priuate charges as wel as they ought that haue publike charges lest while by our absence wee prouide for their bodies we do not destroy their soules for want of our presence I will conclude this point with the words of Salomon Prou. 27 8. As a bird that wandreth from her nest so is a man that wandreth from his place Verse 10. And the earth opened her mouth and swallowed them vp together with Korah when that company dyed what time the fire deuoured c In the description of the Tribe of Reuben he fingleth out Dathan and Abiram as arch-conspirators against Moses the lawfull Magistrate set ouer the people they opposed themselues against authority and therefore perish As they withstood Aaron wee haue spoken before Numb chapter sixteene now consider theyr facte as they rebelliously stroue against Moses and in him against the Lord. Doctrine It is a fearfull sinne to withstand gouernment and authority We learne heereby that it is a fearefull and greeuous sinne to set our selues against lawful gouernment and authority which God hath set ouer vs. This is a most wicked and vngodly worke and the Scripture condemneth it in euery place Hos 8 3 4. Roman 13 1. 2. Pet. 2 10. Iude verse 8. The continuall practise of all the godly throughout the olde and new Testament tend to the contrary to commend to vs obedience for conscience sake and to reproue and condemne all resistance opposition as a worke of the flesh for they euermore submitted thēselues to those that were Magistrates Christ Iesus the Lord of all was not bound to Caesar in any sort whether wee consider him as God or as man Not as he was God Caesar was subiect vnto him and owed to him homage and obedience for as Dauid in spirit called him Lord Mat. 22 43 so might Cesar also and all Princes and Potentates in the world Not as he was man because he was of the blood royall of the seed of Dauid and the right heyre to the kingdome whereas Cesar had no other right but what he got by the sword and therefore he ought to haue receyued not to haue payde tribute yet because he would giue good example to others not offence to any Math. 17 27 he gaue to the receyuers for himselfe and for Peter a Stater which is thought to amount to halfe an ounce of siluer in value two shillings six pence after fiue shillings the ounce And as he taught them by his practise so likewise hee did by words to giue vnto Cesar the things which are Cesars Mat. 22 21. So did Paul for the tryall of the truth and the iustice of his cause appeale vnto Cesar from the high Priests who were carried with rage and enuy against him Acts 25 11. Psalm 18 43 44. Reason 1 The grounds heereof are euident First because publike authority is Gods ordinance euery soule ought to be subiect vnto it because it is of God Rom. 13 1 2. and whosoeuer resisteth it resisteth God himselfe The people of Israel were reiected of God for resisting the manner of gouernment that God had appointed when he set Iudges ouer them and they would needs haue a king to iudge them like all the Nations 1 Sam. 8 5 much more then shall they bee reiected of God that resist gouernment it selfe and be accounted foule fearefull sinners before him Reason 2 Secondly because the opposition against gouernment and the denying and withstanding of it must needs bring all confusion that may be so that nothing can be in peace and quietnesse It is saide and often repeated in the booke of Iudges that euery man did what he list because they had no gouernment Iudg. 18 1 and 17 6 and 21 25. God is the God of order not of confusion and therefore he alloweth of Magistrates because he would haue order among men Take away a Generall out of the field and expose the whole army to rout what followeth but the destruction and carnage of the whole host Take away the Pilot out of the Ship it is the ready way to perish the Ship so if you take away the Magistrate which is as the Chieftaine of the army and as the Master of the Shippe we shall liue a life more sauage and vnreasonable then the vnreasonable beasts leade the great ones would deuoure the lesse the rich the poore the strong ones them that are weake nothing would appeare but a miserable face of hauocke and confusion Before we proceed to the vses Obiect it is necessary to remoue an obiection For to resist gouernment may not be so fearefull a sinne forasmuch as sometimes it is said to be of God as the Scripture speaking of the apostacy of the ten Tribes from the house of Dauid saith that the Lord would giue them to Ieroboam and rent the kingdome from the house of Dauid 1 Ki. 13 31 and chap. 12 15 this was done from the Lord and verse 24 the other Tribes are commanded not to go vp to fight against Ieroboam and his followers for this saith the Lord is from me How then can the rebellion of the ten Tribes be a fearefull sinne seeing it was from the Lord. Answer Answer To cleere this point we must vnderstand that Gods appointment of Ieroboam to bee King and the renting off the house of Salomon doth not iustifie the acte of this people that it was not sin in them for this came to passe by the decree of God yet the people are not iustified in giuing him
it is saide of Kaine when he slew his brother that hee was of that euill one 1 Iohn 3 12. This serueth for reproofe both of errors in Vse 1 doctrine and of corruptions in life and first it conuinceth the Popish Doctrine which giueth way to mans corrupt nature more thē the word will beare For in the poynt of louing our enemies they come neere vnto the interpretation of the Pharisies because they teach that howsoeuer a man is alwayes bound not to hate his enemy yet to loue him hee is not alwayes bound No maruell if these men doe hold it lawfull to breake promise with an heretike such as they account vs to be but falsly This is an easie kinde of Religion and well pleasing to flesh and blood and it may not seeme strange though multitudes be ioyned vnto their Church for what carnall man is there almost that would not bee a Papist when he may bee held to be religious yet bee auenged vpon his enemy also Indeed they set downe two cases least they should bee thought to be too prophane and their Religion a mercilesse Religion wherein a man is bound to loue his enemy First in extreame necessity when hee is in present danger of his life then hee is to be helped and releeued as it was with him that fell among theeues and lay wounded and halfe dead as Luke 10. verse 30. Secondly in case of scandall when by not helping or succouring wee shall giue offence vnto others Out of these two cases they conclude that it is a counsell and degree of perfection to loue our enemies Matth. 5. ver 44. which some particular persons as Monkes Friars and such cloyster men take vpon them to obserue who haue forsooth obtained an extraordinary gift to deny themselues But if this be a counsell then the rest of Christs sayings in that chapter I say vnto you Whosoeuer is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the Iudgement Verse 22. And whosoeuer looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery as wee may reade In verse 28. and so likewise of the rest in verses 32.34 37 should be counsels also Howbeit the saying of our Sauiour Iesus Christ is a commanding Genesis chapt 1. verse 3. also Psalme 33. verse 9. Wherefore the Popish deuotion is a Religion wherein a man may goe to hell with ease maintaining a most diuellish and damnable Doctrine cleane contrary to the direction of our Sauiour Christ limiting and restrayning that which Christ hath extended generally vnto vs in the Gospel I say vnto you Loue your enemies and if yee loue them onely that loue you what singular thing do you Againe this reprooueth such as thinke it to bee a note of an high and generous Nature and of a noble and notable spirite to put vppe no wrong and to seeke reuenge euen for euery trifle and small matter to do as little wrong as they can but to resolue to put vp none These account it a great honor and glory for a man to pursue his enemy with hatred Wicked Lamech descending from the cursed race of Caine thought it an argument of vertue and valour and a point of much credit and reputation vnto him to be able to take reuenge yea euen seuenty times seuen times of any that shold offend and prouoke him any way whereas Christ telleth Peter a contrary Lesson that is that it should be a greater honor and dignity before God and all good men to forgiue till seuenty times seuen times and that in one day Luke 17 4. Matth. 18 22. It becommeth all Christians therefore rather to follow the precept of Christ then the practice of Lamech and to learne of Salomon Prou. 19 11 that the discretion of a man deferreth his anger and it is his glory to passe ouer a transgression and chapter 14 29 and 16 32 He that is slow to anger is better then the mighty and he that ruleth his spirit then hee that taketh a citty If then wee desire true honour and to bee accounted men in the world let vs imitate our heauenly Father who is so farre from being greedy of reuenge and hasty to anger and to take punishment that he maketh the Sunne to shine and the raine to fall vpon good and bad being slow to anger and of great kindnesse The more noble sort of creatures are not desirous of reuenge but only the basest and vilest noisome flees waspes hornets bees and such like Among men none more testy and subiect to anger then sicke persons in their greatest fits who breake out into sundry passions by reason of their weakenesse which they would neuer doe in their health when they haue the vse of reason Let vs account it to be a shame and reproch to be like the weakest things and rather imitate the nobler creatures which are slow to anger and moderate their passions with discretion Ioseph in the court of Pharaoh no doubt was an honourable man hee was next in the state to the king hee had what he would at his commandement and at his word were all the people ruled Gen. 42 40 yet consider that he placed not any part of his honour in taking reuenge of his brethren that had sold him as a slaue to an idolatrous nation and sought after his life but in forgiuing of them and rewarding them good for euill Genesis 50. For when they saw that their father was dead knowing what they had deserued and fearing the face of Ioseph they said Ioseph will peraduenture hate vs and will certainely quite vs all the euill which wee did vnto him Gen. 50 15 17 and they desired him to forgiue the trespasse done against him verse 17. Ioseph wept when they spake vnto him and said Feare not for am I in place of God but as for you yee thought euill against me but God meant it vnto good c now therefore feare not I will nourish you and your little ones and hee comforted them and spake kindly vnto them Dauid was an honorable man yet we know how he dealt with Shimei though he were king and wanted not others to kindle the coales of wrath and reuenge against him yea though the wretch had cast stones at him and cursed him with an horrible curse yet afterward hee pardoned and forgaue him and sealed his pardon with an oath 2 Samuel chapt 19 verse 23. The like example wee may see in Mephibosheth the sonne of Ionathan that did eate bread at DAVIDS owne table shewing him fauour for his fathers sake although he were maliciously mischeeuously slandered by Ziba his seruant and that of no lesse crime then high treason against the king as if he looked that the house of Israel should restore him to the kingdome of his father 2 Sam. 16 3. yet hee neuer sought any reuenge of him but was content to part from his owne right for ioy that the king was returned in peace to his owne house 2 Sam. 19 30.
heere as afterward in this Booke ch 20. where he obeyeth with doubting but he executeth the charge laide vpon him with readinesse and willingnesse This obedience of Moses and Aaron is set downe first generally then particularly Generally in these words particularly in the verses following Heere a question may be demanded Obiection whether it were lawfull for them to number the people Wee reade in the holy Historie 2 Samuel 24 that Dauid was sharply reprooued and seuerely punished because hee did number them yet Moses numbereth them in this place and is approoued and iustifiedâ— Some thinke Answer that Dauid is reproued not simply for numbring the people but because he would haue all numbred and not onely from 20 yeare old and aboue But this was not the true cause of Dauids offence and of Gods iudgement in as much as it is very euident out of the words of the Text and circumstances of the place that such only were numbred as were strong men and able to draw out their swords 2 Sam. 24.9 Others make this the reason because the Lord promised to multiply the seede of Abraham as the starres of Heauen which are innumerable and as the sand on the Sea Shore which cannot bee tolde Oleast in Exod. and therefore he was angry sore displeased wheÌ„ they were numbred as if it were a calling of his promise into question But if this reason were good and to bee granted it would follow that they could neuer be numbred without sin Neither was this the cause of Gods anger as others imagine Simâ—â—r in Exod because after his numbring of them hee caused not the tribute to be paid that God had appointed Exod. 30.12 for Moses did not alway enioyne any such polle-mony to be paid whensoeuer he nuÌ„bred their persons and besides the punnishment should be inflicted vpon Dauid not for numbring the people but for want of paiment The true causes why Moses is commended Differences between Moses and Dauid in numbering the people Dauid condemned for their numbring of Israel are these First Moses was inioyned vnto it had the expresse commandement of God to direct and warrant him but Dauid was not commaÌ„ded of God he was stirred vp of Sathan who tempted him to this euill in setting before his eies 1 Chron. 21 1 his glory and excellency his power victories Aug. quaest 134 in Exod. This is one difference Secondly it was lawfull to number the people when anie publique collection or contribution was to bee made of tribute or subsidy for vnlesse an exact account were taken some should be omitted others ouerburthened and iniustice committed This maketh it lawful for Princes to number their people muster them by hundreds or thousands albeit they haue no special warrant or particular commissioÌ„ from God Thus did Dauid in another place and at another time number them without sin 2 Sam. 18 1. Againe when any Army is to be gathered forces to be leuied it is necessarie the people should be assembled and mustered that fit choise may bee made of such as are to goe to battell as Dauid did number them without sinne 2 Sam. 18 1. when hee sent an armie against Absolon but in this place hee did not intend any of these ends either that Tribute should be gathered or that souldiers should be mustered and therefore the warrant of his worke was not answerable to the calling of Moses Thirdly as they were stirred vp by diuers causes so they respected diuers ends Dauid propounded to himselfe an euill end hee did it to set forth his owne glorie to reioyce in himselfe to put his whole affiance and confidence in the multitude of his men and therefore his pride and presumption his haughtinesse and ambition his rashnesse and vnthankefulnesse were punished of GOD. Thus we see how one and the same thing is praised in one and reprooued in another because howsoeuer the deede were one yet the cause was not one from whence it proceeded neither were the ends one whereunto it was referred Verses 17.18.19 Moses Aaron tooke these men c And as the Lord commaunded Moses so he numbred them Heere we haue an example of the obedience of Moses Aaron who lingred not the time to discharge the dutie that God had laide vpon them This example offereth vnto vs this instruction that it Doctrine 3 is required of all Gods seruants t is our dutie to obey Gods coâ—mandements to performe obedience to Gods commandements Whensoeuer God speaketh vnto vs wee must heare and obey his voyce Noah receiued a Commandement from God to builde the Arke Genes 6 ver 13. Whereby hee and his houshold might be saued many hindrances might haue stayed him and sundry inconueniences might haue stopped him and infinite dangers might haue terrified him from that enterprize the greatnesse of the Arke the labour of the building the continuance of the worke the tants of the wicked and an hundred such like troubles stood in his way all which he did ouerstride as the Apostle witnesseth Heb. 11 7. By Faith Noah beeing warned of GOD of the things which were as yet not seene mooued with reuerence prepared the Arke to the sauing of his Houshold through the which Arke hee condemned the world and was made heire of the righteousnesse which is by faith In like manner Gen. 12 4. Heb 11 8. Abraham receiued an expresse commandement to go out of his Country and from his Kindred and Fathers house and he also by Faith when hee was called obeyed to go into a place which he should afterwarde receiue for inheritance and he went out not knowing whither hee went So when God charged him to circumcise himselfe his sonne and all his houshold hee did not delay the time Gen. 17 23. 22 1 2 3. Heb. 11 17. 18 19. but did it the same day and when hee commanded him to take his sonne his onely son euen Isaac whom he loued the sonne of promise through whom all Nations should bee blessed By Faith hee offered vp Isaac when hee was tryed for he considered that God was able to raise him vp euen from the dead from whence he receiued him also after a sort When God called Samuel and determined to reueale vnto him the destruction of Elies house and the calamitie that hanged ouer all Israel hee saide vnto him to testifie the willingnesse of his heart to obey Speake Lord 1 Sam. 3 9 10 for thy Seruant heareth This the Prophet Dauid witnesseth Psal 27 8. When thou sayedst Seeke ye my face mine heart answered thee O Lord I will seeke thy face Luke 5 4 5. When Christ commanded Peter to launch out into the deepe and to let out their Nets to make a draught Simon answered and saide vnto him Master we haue trauailed sore all night and haue taken nothing neuerthelesse at thy word I wil let down the net The examples are infinite and endlesse that might bee
Moses setteth downe in this place the particular number of euery Tribe then the generall summe of the whole gathered together into one the which amounteth vnto 603550. persons that could draw the sworde This may seeme very strange vnto vs that so small an handful of 70. soules should multiply so greatly in the space of 216. years But herein we are to consider the truth of God ioyned with his power who because hee is true of his word and able of his power performed that to this people which he promised long before to their Fathers For wee must fetch the cause of this extraordinary increase a little higher and obserue that God had passed his promise long before to Abraham that albeit hee were olde and his wife both old and barren yet he would blesse him with a great seed posterity as the dust of the earth as the stars of heauen and as the sand on the sea shore which could not be numbred as Ge. 12 3. I wil make of thee a great Nation I will blesse thee make thy name great and thou shalt be a blessing And chap. 13 14 16. 15 5. 17 2 4 5 6. Rom. 4 17 18 Heb. 11 12. Lift vp thine eies now and looke from the place where thou art Northward and Southward Eastward and Westward I will make thy seede as the dust of the earth so that if a man number the dust of the earth then shal thy seede be numbred Likewise Chap. 15. he brought him forth and said Look vp now vnto heauen and tell the Starres if thou be able to number them and be saide vnto him So shal thy seed be So Chap. 17. I will make my Couenant betweene me and thee and I wil multiply thee exceedingly Neither shal thy name anie more be called Abram but Abraham for a Father of many Nations haue I made thee I will make thee exceeding fruitful wil make nations of thee yea Kings shal proceed of thee The same promise is likewise renewed to Iacob Gen. 46 2 3. I am God the God of thy father feare not to go downe into Egypt for I wil there make of thee a great Nation Thus did God speake from time to time to the Patriarkes and thus did he promise to blesse them did renew the promise for their farther assurance and consolation Behold heere the accomplishment of the same promise and the verifying of it to the full Ps 105 24 37 for he increased his people exceedingly made them stronger then their oppressors yea hee brought them forth with siluer and gold and there was none feeble among their tribes Frō Doctrine 4 hence we gather this doctrine God will performe all the promises that he maketh to his people that al the promises of God made to his children shal in due time be accomplished so that he wil not faile nor falsifie the worde that is gone out of his mouth The truth heereof appeareth by sundry consents of Scripture This is it that Ioshua declareth chap. 21 44 45. The Lord gaue rest vnto Israel round about according to all that he had sworne vnto their Fathers there stood not a man of all their enemies before them for the Lord deliuered all their enemies into their hand There failed nothing of all the good things which the Lord had said vnto the house of Israel but all came to passe Where he sheweth that as God promised to defend his to defeat their enemies and to giue his people peace so hee failed them not but fulfilled his promise In the Booke of the Kings mentioning the siege of Samaria we reade that in the great famine wherein the City was pressed 2 King 7 1 18 the Prophet Elisha prophesieth that to morrow this time a measure of fine flowre shall be sold for a shekel two measures of Barly for a shekell in the gate of Samaria And howsoeuer this seemed vnpossible to such as were blinded with vnbeleefe looked vpon ordinary meanes that shewed themselues before them who feared not to say Though the Lord would make windows in heauen this thing could not come to passe yet it did come to passe nothing was left vnperformed for the people went out and spoyled the campe of the Aramites so that a measure of fine Flowre was at a Shekell and two measures of Barly at a shekel according to the word of the Lord. True it is God somtimes promiseth that which he doth not by and by accomplish because the promise is for the appointed time but in the end it cometh and shall not stay In the beginning of the world it was said immediately after the mans fall Gen. 3 15. I will put enmity betweene thee and the woman and betweene thy seed her seede he shall breake thine head and thou shalt bruise his heele Many yeares passed ouer the heads of Gods people before this was performed yea many Kings and Prophets and righteous men desired to see these dayes that longed for the comming of the Messias and the consolation of Israel Gal. 4 4 5. but when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his Sonne made of a woman and made vnder the Law c. God promised and Noah prophesied and the Scripture hath published Genes 9.27 that God shold perswade Iapheth that he may dwel in the tents of Shem so that the Gentiles should be conuerted vnto the faith and wonne by the ministerie of the word not by the force of the sword to embrace the Gospell This promise was long deferred yet in the end truly verified when the Apostles were called to preach vnto them prepared for it by the gift of tongues and enabled to go through the worke as appeareth at large in the Acts of the Apostles The old and new Testament do giue testimony one to another The old Testament containeth many and sundry prophesies and what is the new but an accomplishment of the same All these allegations as a cloud of witnesses confirme this point that God as he maketh his promises in mercy so in iustice and righteousnes he accomplisheth the same Reason 1 Neither let this seeme strange vnto vs. For first consider with mee who it is that maketh the same not man who is deceitfull but God who neuer failed or falsified his word He is true in all his sayings and faithfull in all his doings he is as ready to performe as he is to promise and neuer repenteth or recalleth that which is gone out of his mouth This the Apostle as a faithfull witnesse testifieth Rom. 3 3 4. Psal 36 6. and 57 11. and 89 33. What though some did not beleeue shall their vnbeleefe make the faith of God without effect God forbid yea let God be true and euery man a lyar as it is written That thou mightest bee iustified in thy words and ouercome when thou art iudged The reason vsed in this place is this God is true in his word
with such neere and necessary bands will not keepe his faith entire to them but betray them also when occasion and opportunity shall serue The Law of God saith Exod. 22.28 Thou shalt not raile vpon the Iudges neither speake euill of the Ruler of thy people If he be guilty of punishment that raileth and reuileth them what punishment and reuenge is sufficient for him that seeketh after their life and plotteth after their death we haue a notable example of a loyall heart in Dauid toward Saul who albeit he were elected and annointed King and were persecuted and pursued of Saul yet he would not lay violent hands vpon his person nor seeke to depriue him of his kingdom The Lord said hee keepe me from doing that thing to my master the Lords Annointed 1 Sam 24.7 and 26.9.10 to lay mine hand vpon him for who can lay his hand on the Lords Annointed and be guiltlesse As the Lord liueth either the Lord shall smite him or his day shall come to die or he shall descend into battell and perish the Lord keepe me from laying mine hand vpon the Lords Annointed This was the protestation of Dauid but it is a word of direction to all that Princes persons should be inuiolable as sacred and sent of God whether they be good or euill whether they be iust or vniust whether godly or vngodly It is not vnknowne what manner of king Nebuchadnezzar was euen hee that tooke Ierusalem namely a great oppressor robber cruell tyrant yet the Prophet Ezekiel affirmeth that God gaue him the land of Egypt Ezek. 29.18.19 Dan. 2.37 and 4.14 for the reward of his worke and for the wages of his army wherewith he had serued him and Daniel declareth that God changeth the times and seasons he taketh away kings he setteth vppe kings that liuing men may know that the most High hath power ouer the kingdome of men and giueth it to whomsoeuer he wâ—ll and appointeth ouer it the most abiect among men And in the second Chapter he saith O king thou art a king of kings for the God of heauen hath giuen thee a kingdome power and strength and glory Who could bee a greater tyrant then Pharaoh who could enact more barbarous and bloody decrees then hee did Or what people could be in greater misery or endure harder bondage and slauery then the children of Israel in the land of Egypt Exod. 2.23 3.7.17 5 7. Yet they performed obedience they neuer prepared or prouided to resist the king they neuer took vp armes their only weapons were supplication to God to man Let vs consider a litle what the Lord himselfe saieth by the mouth of the Prophet Ieremy â—rremy 27 â—6 7 8 9 10 â—1 I haue made the earth the man and the beast that are vpon the ground by my great power and by my out-stretched arme and haue giuen it vnto whom it pleased it me But now I haue giuen all these Lands into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar my seruant and the beasts of the field haue I also giuen him to serue him And all Nations shall serue him and his sonne and his sonnes sonne vntill the very time of his Land come also and the Nation Kingdome which will not serue the same Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel and that will not put their necke vnder the yoke of the King of Babel the same Nation will I visite saith the Lord with the sword famine and pestilence wherefore serue the King of Babel and liue Out of these words we obserue these three points who it is that diuideth bestoweth kingdomes to whom he giueth them and what end remaineth for those that resist them Hee that setteth the Crowne vpon the heads of men is God all power is from him for promotion commeth not from the East nor from the West hee setteth vp and he pulleth downe at his owne pleasure He giueth the same sometimes to euill men and these he maketh his seruants to serue his prouidence and to do his will which he hath to be done by them And therefore such as oppose themselues against them doe set themselues against God and all that resist shall receiue to themselues condemnation â—om 13 2 Hee will haue Tyrants to bee obeyed and honoured because they are lifted vp to the seat of honour and throne of maiesty by his hand Vse 2 Secondly we learne that it is a great blessing to haue good and godly Princes set ouer vs to rule vs in iustice peace and righteousnesse â—say 32 2. â—am 4 20. They are a couering against the heate the breath of our nostrils an hiding place froÌ„ the winde and a refuge from the tempest as riuers of waters in a drie Land as the shaddow of a great Rock in a weary Land Where they are wanting the Sunne is as it were pulled out of the Firmament and all things are left in miserable darknesse the weake are a prey to the strong and mighty as the lesser fish are deuoured of the greater and euery one doeth that which seemeth good in his owne eyes Hence it is that the Queene of Sheba seeing the power and magnificence of Salomon whom GOD had set vpon the Throne of his father Dauid Kin. 10 8. saide Happy are thy men happy are these thy seruants which stand euer before thee and heare thy w sedome To this purpose speaketh the wise man Eccl. 10 16 17. Woe to thee O Land when thy King is a Childe and thy Princes eate in the morning Blessed art thou O Land when thy King is the sonne of Nobles and thy Princes eate in time for strength and not for drunkennesse Wee must therefore acknowledge it as a great blessing and mercy vpon a Land when he giueth faithfull Magistrates wise Kings wise Counsellers wise Nobles wise Iudges wise Iustices wise Officers to gouerne the State to sway the Common-wealth Blessed are such Rulers nay blessed are the people that are vnder such Rulers and blessed is that gouernment and policy so well and wisely ordered It is a token of Gods heauy iudgement vpoÌ„ a kingdome when he taketh away the Ouerseers of it It is a token of the ruine of an house when the shores and staies that vnderpropped it are remoued When the Tree is pulled vp by the rootes the branches must needs dye the leaues wither and the fruite fall away When the feete of a man faile that beare vp the rest of the body he cannot but fall and when the breath of his nostrils is stopped hee is gone Psal 104 29. quickly returneth to the dust out of which he was taken Our Rulers and Magistrates are as the props pillars that keep the house vpright they are as the roote of the Tree that giueth life and sendeth foorth sappe and iuice into all partes and corners of the Land which are as the body of this tree they are as the heads that is the choisest parts of the Common-wealth and yet
build it or when it should be builded or where it should bee builded Hence it is that the Lord sent Nathan vnto him who said vnto him Shalt thou build me an house to dwell in Whereas I haue not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought vp the Children of Israel out of Egypt 2 Sa. 7 5 6 7. euen to this day but haue walked in a Tent and in a Tabernacle In all the places wherein I haue walked with all the Children of Israel spake I a word with any of the Tribes of Israel whom I commanded to feede my people Israel saying Why build ye not me an house of Cedar So then seeing it might be said to him Who required these things at thy hands Who commanded of thee any such worke Who euer spake vnto thee to doe it Howsoeuer his purpose might be commended yet the fact is reprooued And God vseth two reasons to call him backe from his desire and enterprise one taken from his owne person the other from the person of Dauid From the person of God because hitherto hee had liued in a Tabernacle so that there was no cause in respect of him to trouble himselfe with the building of a Temple From the person of Dauid because he was to consider that there were many in Israel besides him many Iudges and Princes beside him and before him yet none of them had any such charge laide vpon them or committed vnto them or required of them so that he ought not to haue enterprised that which was commanded to none of them nor to himselfe True it is GOD saith in the booke of Deuteronomy that there should be one place where he would be worshipped but what or where that place was he did not foreshew therefore his farther pleasure to bee reuealed was to be expected and an expresse commandement to be waited for For wee see in the Scriptures that oftentimes somewhat is commanded which commeth not by and by to be practised and executed as we declared before touching the chusing of a King from among their brethren Deut. 17 14. when they came into the Land which the Lord their God had giuen them So Christ sent out his Apostles into all the world and commanded them to teach all nations but at what time they should go forth they were to expect a new commandement and commission Matth 28.19 Luke 24.49 so that albeit they were bidden to goe yet if they had gone before they had knowne when to goe they had offended The summe and effect of this answer cometh heereunto that Dauids thought and purpose was good and godly if we consider the roote of it inasmuch as it proceeded from a desire of promoting true religion neuerthelesse although God approued his intent yet he suffered him not to goe forward because hee wanted his word to warrant his intent and therefore did not obey God but follow his owne mind and deuice Thus wee see the cause why God forbad Dauid to builde him a Temple and yet afterward the people in the daies of Haggai are reproued Hag. 1 4. being returned from captiuity because they builded not Heere he forbiddeth that which there he cōmandeth These things seeme not to agree together but to be contrary one to the other and yet though different in shew they agree very well in deed in truth For in this place Dauid is pulled back from his purpose as running too fast trauelling as it were without his guide and sailing without his compasse because he had not the word of God whereas they were reproued because albeit they were stirred vp by the Prophets and called continually to that duty by the word of God yet they could finde no leasure to fall to worke but followed wholly their owne profites and pleasures Thus we haue answered the obiections let vs now come to the vses see what we are to learne from hence Vse 1 First of all wee are taught that touching things that are to be done or not to be done we are not to iudge by the false rule of our owne carnall and corrupt reason but according to the sure word of the Prophets and Apostles It seemeth a small thing in our owne iudgement to burne Incense with strange fire but it is a most greeuous sinne and deserued a most greeuous punishment if we consider the word of God thereby transgressed or respect his commandement thereby violated For these two sonnes of Aaron died not the common death of all men nor were visited after the ordinary visitation of the rest of the sons of men but God wrought a strange worke he brought fire from heauen and consumed them Numb 16 18. The like we might say of Corah and his company they contented not themselues with the ordinary calling of the Leuites to do the seruice of the Tabernacle of the Lord and to stand before the Congregation to minister vnto them but they would also take euery man his censure and put incense in them but they sought the Priesthood also and vsurped the office peculiarly appointed to Aaron and to his sons It might seeme a small thing to set vp others to burne incense and a man might say Why might not Korah do it as wel as Aaron What skilleth it by whom it bee done But hereby the will of God is broken and little regarded yea God himselfe is contemned and little esteemed in our eyes This then bindeth euery soule to humility not to thinke any thing better wiser or more expedient and profitable to the Church then that which is prescribed vnto it neither yet to account any thing idle or superfluous or vnnecessary or that might be amended There be many prophane men that think most basely and contemptibly of the most excellent things of God as of the Word of the Ministery of the Sacraments and of the prayers of the Church It seemeth to many a slight thing not to be washed with the water of Baptism but it is not so with God who hath instituted that Sacrament and therefore woe vnto them that neglect it or despise it The like we might say of the Lords Supper it is accounted among many a small matter whether they come to the Table of the Lord or not But we must measure the necessity of it not by the outward shew of the outward actions but by the Commandement of God because whatsoeuer Christ hath instituted for the perpetuall vse and benefit of the Church we are commanded to yeeld obedience vnto it Whosoeuer neglecteth to doe what hee appointeth sinneth most greeuously against him Wherefore the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 11. 1 Cor. 1◠As often as ye eate this bread and drinke this cup yee doe shew the Lords death till he come Such then as come sildome to this Sacrament declare plainely that they regard not the death of Christ They looke to receiue life and saluation from him but they do not esteeme the meanes whereby they may be made
the first borne among many brethren Rom. 8.29 is the Priest of his Church because he offered vp himself to his Father as a perfect sacrifice to satisfie his wrath for our sinnes and maketh intercession for vs and the king of his Church because he hath authority in heauen in earth so he maketh vs kings and Priests vnto God his Father Reuel 1.6 and 5.10 Priests that we should make knowne his wil call vpon his Name in spirit and truth and offer vp our selues to him a spirituall sacrifice and kings that we should conquer sinne Satan and the world through faith in Christ for this is our victory euen our faith 1 Ioh. 5.4 that ouercommeth all these enemies We haue also the adoption of sonnes and we are a chosen generation a royall Priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people that we should shew forth the praises of him who hath called vs out of darknesse into his maruellous light 1 Pet. 2.9 Thirdly this layeth before vs the dignity Vse 3 of Christ Iesus our Sauiour touching whom we learne that he is in deed and in trueth the first borne of God by whom we are deliuered from the wrath of God and redeemed from hell and destruction forasmuch as he was consecrate vnto God and made a sacrifice of attonement for vs who by sinne were become his enemies as we noted before Now hee is the first borne in these foure respects first How Christ is the first borne according to his diuine nature being begotten of the Father before all creatures after an vnspeakeable manner being of the same substance with him and is therfore called the first borne of euery creature Coloss 1. verse 15. Rom. 8. verse 29. He is the eternall sonne of God being borne of him before any creature was created Whereby wee learne against the blasphemous opinion of the Arrians that he is true GOD not a made or a created God but being God from all eternity Secondly according to his humane nature euen as he tooke vpon him our flesh and was borne of the virgine Mary so hee was also her first borne Matthew 1. verse 25. Luke 2. verse 15. Not that the blessed Virgine had other after him but because she had none before him For he is in Scripture called the first borne that first openeth the matrice whether other be borne after or not Thirdly he is called by this title because he was the first that arose out of the graue made a way for vs vnto euerlasting life because it was vnpossible that hee should be holden of the sorrowes of death And therefore hee is said by the Apostle to be before all things the beginning and the first borne from the dead Col. 1 18. This is a notable comfort vnto vs that forasmuch as our elder Brother Christ Iesus arose from the dead to the euerlasting possession of eternall glory in heauen it followeth that we also shall rise againe and not for euer lye in the graue and then be partakers with him of that blessed inheritance prepared for vs from the beginning of the world Hee is gone before to prepare vs a place and when he commeth againe we shall enter into that blessed estate and condition euery one according to the measure of the grace and guift of Christ Psal 45 7. For as Christ was annointed with the oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes so he was rewarded with the possession of glory aboue his brethren and highly exalted farre aboue all principalities and powers who ascended aboue all heauens that hee might fill all things Eph. 4 10. Neither let any obiect that some did rise againe before him for they arose againe to this present life and dyed againe but he arose againe to die no more death had no more dominion ouer him but to take possession of the kingdome of heauen and therefore it followeth in the next words that in all things he might haue the preheminence Lastly as the first borne was set apart and then sacrificed vnto GOD I meane the first borne among the beasts that were killed so Christ was separated from sinners Heb. 7 26. as the vnspotted Lambe of God holy and acceptable and then made a perfect oblation of himselfe not for himselfe but for the sinnes of his people Heb. 7 27. He must be holy both in his conception and life that he might be a mercifull and faithfull high-Priest and make reconciliation for vs. For he that must be a Mediatour betweene God and vs and restore vs into his fauour must of necessity be himselfe in the fauour of God and neuer haue offended him Neither could he haue accesse to the Throne of God who is most holy to make intercession for vs vnlesse he had beene holy harmelesse vndefiled and made higher then the heauens Hence also we haue vnspeakeable comfort we are assured that the wrath of God is pacified the curse of the Law is cancelled and all our sinnes are purged and done away Who is it now that shall be able to lay any thing to our charge Rom. 8 33. or to the charge of any of the elect It is God that iustifieth who is he that condemneth It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen againe who is euen at the right hand of God and maketh intercession for vs. There is nothing then that shall be able to separate vs from this loue of Christ neither tribulation nor distresse neither persecution nor famine nor nakednesse nor perill nor sword neyther life nor death forasmuch as in all these we are more then Conquerors through him that loued vs. Lastly seeing God separated the first borne Vse 4 or eldest of the family from the rest of his brethren as also he did the Leuites from the other Tribes to serue him it teacheth that all the faithfull ought to be separated from the company of wicked men and to abhor them as a sinke of all filthinesse and annoyance that we may more freely and faithfully serue the Lord as the Prophet saith Psal 119. Psal 119 115. Away from me ye wicked and I will keepe the Commandements of my God Thus we see the Church of God to be described to be an holy people elected out of the rest of the world Numb 23.9 They shall dwell alone and shall not be reckoned among the Nations God reuealeth his will to them he gouerneth them he protecteth them he careth and prouideth for them no lesse then parents for their first borne Hence it is that he willeth Moses to goe to Pharaoh and to say vnto him Israel is my sonne euen my first borne let him goe that he may serue me and if thou refuse to let him goe Behold I will slay thy sonne euen thy first borne Exod. 4. Exod. 4 22 23 The like we reade in the Prophesie of Ieremy chap. 31 9. I am a father to Israel and Ephraim is my first borne He hath a greater care of them then of all other nations and people
day What shall become of swearers blasphemers prophaners of the Sabbath whoremongers drunkards oppressers vnmercifull men and other like The Lord indeed will try the righteous in his furnace but the wicked and him that loueth iniquity doth his soule hate vpon the wicked he shall raine snares fire and brimstone 〈◊〉 5 5. and stormy tempest this is the portion of their cup. Indeed he lifteth vp his haÌ„d to strike the faithfull that are his friends 〈◊〉 â— â—4 but he will crush his aduersaries with a scepter of yron and breake them in pieces like a potters vessell Indeed he will iudge the iust man for his sinnes in this life 〈◊〉 â— 23 but he will wound the head of his enemies and the hairy pate of him that walketh in his sinnes Indeed the Lord will chastice his Church with the rods of men yet his louing kindnesse will he neuer take from them but he will correct his enemies with scourges of wyre and his little finger shall bee heauier on the reprobate then his loynes on his owne people Tremble at this all ye vngodly and know that assured iudgement is reserued for you at the great day of the Lords generall Assizes when ye must plead guilty or not guilty at his barre when the register booke of all your actions shal be brought forth and when you shal wish the mountaines to fall vpon you and couer you from the presence of him that sitteth vpon the throne Turne therefore vnto him returne I say betimes lest the Lord ouerturne you If his wrath be kindled yea but a little Psal 2.12 blessed are all they that trust in him This is the difference betweene a wise man and a foole Prou. 27.12 and 17 10. A wise man seeth the plague and hideth himselfe but a foole runneth on and is punished A reproofe entreth more into him that hath vnderstanding then an hundred stripes into a foole 14 Then Moses sent messengers from Kadesh vnto the king of Edom saying Thus saith thy brother Israel Thou knowest all the trouble that hath hapned vnto vs. 15 How our fathers went downe into Egypt a long time where the Egyptians handled vs euill and our fathers 16 But when we cryed vnto the Lord he heard our voyce and sent an Angel and hath brought vs out of Egypt and behold we are in Kadesh a city in thine vtmost border 17 I pray thee let vs passe through thy countrey wee will not goe through the fields nor the vineyards neither will we drinke the water of the wels we will goe by the kings way we wil walke we wil not turne either to the right hand or to the left vntill we haue passed thy border 18 And Edom answered him Thou shalt not passe by me lest I come out with the sword against thee 19 Then the children of Israel said vnto him We will go vpon the high way and if we shall drinke thy water I and my cattell I will then pay for it I will onely without any harme goe through on my feete 20 He answered againe Thou shalt not passe through then Edom came out against him with much people and with a mighty power 21 Thus Edom refused to giue Israel passage through his border wherefore Israel turned away from him Hitherto of the murmuring of the people pretended against Moses but indeed intended and practised against God Now followeth the second part of the Chapter touching Israels purpose to passe toward the land of Canaan by the countrey of the Edomites wherein consider two things First the solemne ambassage of Moses to the king of Edom. Secondly the shamefull and inhumane denyall of the Edomites Touching the first hauing walked vp and downe thirty eight yeeres and wandred in the wildernes from place to place forward and backeward from nation to nation from one kingdome to another people being now come neere to the land they request passage and safe conduct through the countrey of Edom vnder honest and equall conditions of abstaining from all iniuries and keeping the kings high way craue their friendship and fauour in respect of their neere kindred and aliance vnto them both of them descending of Isaac whose sonnes were Iacob called also Israel and Esau called also Edom. Besides they shew what trauels and troubles they had sustained what euils they had suffered what oppression they had endured of the cruell Egyptians appealing to their owne consciences touching the truth of these things whereof they could in no sort bee ignorant saying Thou knowest all the trouble that hath happened vnto vs. But because such as are themselues in prosperity sildome respect the miseries and distresses of others and the afflicted are for the most part destitute of all helpes and forsaken of all friends they put them in mind of the mercies of God assisting them in troubles hearing their prayers 1 Cor. 10 9. and sending his Angel that is Iesus Christ as it is expounded by the Apostle for their deliuerance out of Egypt And lest they should seeme to request and require much of others but promise nothing for themselues as those that lay heauy burthens and greeuous to bee borne vpon others but wil not touch them with their litle finger they couenant and condition with them on their parts to deale vprightly and iustly being as ready to abstaine from working iniury as to craue the duties of humanity So then to effect their purpose of passing thorough Edom and to perswade them to graunt their request they alleadge foure reasons First in respect of the person of the Edomites Secondly in respect of the person of the Israelites Thirdly in respect of the person of God Fourthly in respect of the manner of their passage perambulation through them Touching the Edomites they claime the kinred of consanguinity Touching themselues they pleade their own misery Touching God they publish and proclaime his mercy Touching their iourney and the maner of it they promise equity and honest dealing Thus they omit nothing that might serue to perswade the Edomites to pitty and to procure their owne safty Reason 1 The first reason drawne from the right of brotherhood is included in these words Thus saith thy brother Israel The Israelites came of Iacob who was also called Israel because hee had power with God Gen 25.25 Gen. 32.28 The Edomites came of Esau who was also named Edom both of the rednesse wherewith hee was borne and of the red pottage which he desired and preferred before the birthright These two therefore were naturall brethren begotten of the same father borne of the same mother lying at the same time in the same womb as if the Israelites should say May it please you to consider that wee are not aliants and strangers one to another we descend of two brethren Iacob and Esau you of one we of the other as two branches displaying themselues from one stocke we had one common father and mother Isaac and Rebeccha we are of one family and
chapter of Deuteronomy And his very drift and purpose was to curse that is to bewitch them and so to weaken them with his enchantments that they might be a cursed and detested a loathsome and forlorne people So it is noted that when the Embassadors came first vnto him to acquaint him with the purpose of Balak they had the reward of the soothsaying in their hands Numb 22 7. Yea when the Lord opened the mouth of Balaam to vtter his will against his owne will the truth hath this wretch vpon the racke he confesseth that all his sorcery and soothsaying could not preuaile against Gods people saying There is no sorcery against Iacob nor soothsaying against Israel Numb 23 23. This also sundry of the Fathers affirme that he was famous in art-magicke Aug Ser◠〈◊〉 de 〈◊〉 and mighty in working by hurtfull charmes and therby grew in great estimation among all the people of the East This likewise is the iudgment of Origen Gregory Nissen Basil and others reputing him as a Prophet of the diuell thinking he had bene oftentimes hyred for like purposes perswading themselues he had made many like experiments of his science in former times Lastly the manner of his whole proceeding â—m 24 1. in going to fetch diuinations and answers from the diuell and in preparing seuen Altars seuen Bullocks seuen Rams seuen sacrifices is altogether correspondent and answerable to the ancient Discipline of the Magitians â—natur hist 〈◊〉 8. cap. 10. 〈◊〉 Chil. 1. 〈◊〉 1. 〈◊〉 Echog 8. who ascribed a certaine kinde of heauenly force and vertue vnto vneuen numbers as appeareth by the Poet Numero Deus impare gaudet that is A mystery diuine it is that God Delighted is in numbers that are odde This deuise proceeded at the first from the Pythagoreans â—â—an in lib. 4 â—ap cap. 14. 〈◊〉 lib. 14 â—â—ph 〈◊〉 in lib. 〈◊〉 who made all things to be the resemblance similitude of numbers whom Aristotle and Galen in many places laughed to scorne Wherefore seeing we haue sufficiently proued by testimony of the Scripture and authority of the ancient Fathers that Balaam was no better then a Witch Sorcerer therfore he dealeth in all his actions according to the learning of the Augures and soothsaying which we will vnfold for our better vnderstaÌ„ding of this History in the last conclusion Hitherto we haue spoken of the person of Balaam and haue discouered his wicked life his wretched idolatry his execrable sorcery we haue made it plaine that both Balak the King and Balaam the false Prophet were of the vnbeleeuing Gentiles without hope in God without beleefe in Christ without taste of religion without sparke or spice of godlinesse so that in the next place wee will lay downe certaine rules of the base or bastard religion of these Nations and vpon those coÌ„clusions as vpon a sure and certaine foundation wee will build the interpretation of this place 〈◊〉 fourth â—â—clusion Therefore the fourth conclusion shall be that the Gentiles had and held many gods onely the people of Israel beleeued and worshipped one God to whom Moses said Heare O Israel the Lord our God is Lord onely Deut 6 4. When Salomon by marrying strange wiues embraced also a strange religion it is noted that his wiues turned his heart after other gods So that he followed Ashtaroth the god of the Zidonians Milcom the abhomination of the Ammonites and Chemosh the Idoll of the Moabites 1 Kings 11 4 5. This the Apostle Paul plainly teacheth 1 Cor 8 4 5 6. We know that an Idoll is nothing in the world and that there is none other God but one For though there be that are called gods whether in heauen or in earth as there bee many gods and many lords yet vnto vs there is but one God which is that Father of whom are all things and we by him Where we see the true religioÌ„ touching one God is opposed against the superstition of the Infidels touching the plurality and multitude of gods Thus then we see that in the corrupt opinion of corrupt men they had many gods some worshipping the Sunne the Moone the Starres some the Angels others Iupiter Mars Mercury Diana and many such of like sort For being left to the vanity of their owne minde they gaue diuine worship wheresoeuer any diuine gift appeared in any creature And so while they professed themselues to be wise they became fooles They turned the truth of God into a ly Rom. 1 22 25 28. worshipt the creature insted of the Creator which is blessed for euer so God gaue them vp to their hearts lusts and deliuered them vp into a reprobate mind to do those things which are not conuenient The fift conclusion The fift conclusion is that as they beleeued many gods so they imagined that euery people had his protecting god to be their patron and protection to store them with blessings and to preserue them from their enemies In each Towne and City one was chosen to bee the Deus tutelaris that is the Patron of the place for euery house is a little City or rather euery City a great house Viues his annot on August de Ciuit. Dei lib. 1. cap. 3. When he was well pleased then they prospered when he was angry they were ouercome destroied Macrob. Saturn lib. 3. cap 9. Herodian lib. 8. as is testified by sundry writers of good credit Thus do the Papists at this day For as they call vpon sundry Saints for sundry purposes vpon some for the plague vpon others for the safe deliuerance of women vpon others for the tempests on the sea vpon others to obtaine faire weather and haue a seuerall Saint for euery season so they account them their Patrons and call them by the name of their protecting gods Paâ—l Ioui hist lib. 24. as appeareth by Paulus Iouius one of their owne writers of histories Thus wee see that the idolatry of our time is indeed and in truth the same with the ancient idolatry of the heathen so that albeit the names of the Idols bee changed yet the nature of the idolatry is still retained Now the truth of our conclusion is euidently collected gathered out of the Scriptures Hereunto commeth the reason produced by Iephtah to auow the lawfulnes of inheriting the Cities of the Amorites which Israel had conquered by the sword held by prescription for three hundred yeeres Iudg. 11 24. Wouldest not thou possesse that which Chemosh thy god giueth thee to possesse So whomsoeuer the Lord our God driueth out before vs them will we possesse This also appeareth in the description of the wickednesse of Ahaz 2 Chron. 28 23. In the time of his tribulation did hee yet trespasse more against the Lord for he sacrificed vnto the gods of Damascus which he falsly supposed had plagued him and he said Because the gods of the Kings of Aram helped them I will sacrifice vnto them and
themselues to base courses to follow Faires and Markets pitching vp their standings and selling pins and poynts like Pedlers and pettie Chapmen would not all men thinke it a great reproach and hâ—gh disgrace to their estate being royally descended and borne to a Kingdome Wee are the sonnes and daughters of almighty God the King of kings and Lord of lords and it is his pleasure to appoint vs heyres vnto a Kingdom Luke 12 32. We are a chosen generation a royal Priesthood Reu. 1 6. an holy nation 1 Pet. 2 9. a people set at liberty that we should shew forth the vertues of him that hath called vs out of darknesse into this maruellous light Shall we then being Kings children and borne to inherit a kingdome not of this world but of the worlde to come so much debase our selues as alwayes to looke downward and go poring and stooping to the earth like bruite beastes and not cast our eyes vpward like men made after the likenesse and similitude of God Let vs seeke those things which are aboue Col. 3 ver 1 2. wher Christ sitteth at the right hand of God let vs set our affections on things which are altogether aboue and not on things which are heere beneath vpon the earth It is vnfit for our calling and holy profession euermore to haue our hand on our halfe-peny making gaine to be godlinesse and our belly our god wholly minding earthly transitory things Let our conuersation be in heauen Phil. 3 20 and from thence looke for a Sauiour to chaÌ„ge our fraile and mortall bodies and to make them like to his glorious body wee are free denizens of that City made without hands whose builder and maker is God therefore let vs not spend all our dayes in vanity and waste our yeeres in folly Math. 6 25 33. nor be excessiuely carefull what to eate or what to put on but haue our conuersation without couetousnesse and first of all seek the kingdome of God and his righteousnes Verse 20. Forasmuch as men are come to call thee rise vp and go with them These words containe an ironicall concession not a plaine approbation a figuratiue tanting not a simple allowing of his iourny or a giuing of him liberty to depart As if the Lord should haue sayd If being warned of mee thou wilt take no warning but art resolued what to do and standest firme in thine heart to be gone goe too proceed in thy purpose and walke in the waies of thine heart but know that thou makest hast to thine owne confusion and that all thine endeuors shall turne to thy destruction Thus we see God reproueth him by a tant because hee rested not in the will of God before deliuered vnto him and vttered in a plain maner Thus when as men receiue not the loue of the truth that they may be saued God sendeth them strong delusions that they might be seduced and deceiued Heereby we learne That all reprouing of sinne and of sinners by way of tanting 〈◊〉 â—â—â—ing 〈◊〉 arâ—â— in 〈◊〉 vnâ—â— is not vnlawful and vnbeseeming the profession of godlinesse All iestâ—ng and mocking are not forbidden to bee vsed practised of the godly This we see by the example of the Lord himselfe Iudg. 10 14. Goe and cry vnto the gods which yee haue chosen let them saue you in the time of your tribulation Thus Moses speaketh to the people Deut. 32 37 38. Where are their gods their mighty gods in whom they trusted Let them rise vp and help you let them be your refuge The like we see in Iob vexed vniustly and censured rashly by his friends when he sayth Iob 12 12. Indeede because that yee are the people onely wisedome must dye with you So the Prophet Esay speaketh to the enemies of the Church Esay 8 9. Gather together on heapes O ye people and ye shal be broken in pieces gâ—rd your selues take counsell together pronounce a decree yet it shal not stand Thus the Prophet dealeth with Amaziah 2 Chron. 25 7 8. Let not the army of Israel goe with thee for the Lord is not with Israel if not go thou out make thy selfe strong to the battell but God shall make thee fall downe before the enemy for GOD hath power to helpe and to cast downe And if we would farther see the warrant of this practise in reprouing we haue examples of it in Christ our Sauiour when he sayd to Iudas That thou doest do quickly Iohn 13 27. And when hee spake to his disciples Matth. 26 45. Sleepe henceforth take your rest behold the houre is at hand and the son of man is giuen into the hands of sinners Al which examples in the olde and new Testament of God of the Prophets of Christ and other holy men serue to teach vs that all reproouing of sinne by sharpe tants is not vnlawfull and vnwarrantable The Reasons iustifying this practise are Reason 1 First to make Idolaters and wicked men to see their sinnes and the greatnesse of them to moue them to repentance and to come out of them to bring them to bee ashamed of theyr offences and so to mooue them to turne vnto God This the Prophet Esay vrgeth chap. 46 6 7. They draw gold out of the bag and weigh siluer in the ballance and hire a Goldsmith to make a god of it and they bow downe and worship it they beare it vpon their shoulders they carry set him in his place so doth he stand and cannot remooue from his place though one cry vnto him yet he cannot answer nor deliuer him out of his tribulation Remember this and be ashamed bring it again to minde O you transgressors This then is one reason why the holy Ghost reproueth and reprocheth in a deriding maner to bring offenders to true wisedom and to open their eies which are blinded that they see nothing Secondly an holy deriding may bee vsed Reason 2 to disgrace and discountenance sin and to set it out in his colours For when it is magnified among the sonnes of men followed with all greedinesse the seruants of God must vncouer and vncase it and lay it open that others may eschew it Thus we see the prophet Eliah dealeth with the Priests of Baal he scoffeth at their simplicity he derideth their folly and in an holy manner triumpheth ouer their vanity when he saith 1 Kings 18 28. Crie a loud for he is a god either he talketh or pursueth his enemies or is in his iourney or it may bee that he sleepeth and must be awaked Where he doth not stirre them vp to their Idolatry and idolatrous worship of Baal nor allow their superstitious prayers but mocketh at their madnesse to disgrace their wickednesse and to reproach their falling from the true God The Vses are to bee considered in the next Vse 1 place First this teacheth that the Minister of the word may in their teaching vse this figure when they deale with an obstinate people and reproue
haue hurt the Church if they had beene pronounced against them 〈◊〉 I answer the curses of the wicked cannot hurt or hinder the godly as Balaam in euery Prophesie acknowledgeth And Salomon teacheth That the curse which is causelesse shall not come Prou. 26 2. Wherefore then did not God suffer him to run his race to follow his owne imagination Why did God appeare vnto him and not suffer his curses to be denounced Surely because hereby the Name of God is more glorified the Sorcerer confounded and all the expectation of the enemies dashed in that the curses are not pronounced and their desires and endeuours disanulled Verse 1. Build me heere seuen Altars and prepare me seuen Bullocks and seuen Rams They begin theyr worke with great pompe shew of zeale and religion as the manner of the heathen was â—â—â—â—g 3. 〈◊〉 prâ—â—ciâ—â—â— when they went about any enterprize He buildeth not one Altar alone but seuen he contenteth not himselfe with one Bullocke and one Ram but prepareth seuen so that on euery Altar hee offereth two burnt offerings to appease the Lord toward them He nameth the Name of the Lord and goeth apart from the society of men as it were to haue conference with the liuing God whereas his drift and purpose was nothing but to practise his sorcery Thus we see the Gentiles obserued the manner of sacrificing receiued by tradition from their Fathers yet not purely and vncorruptly both because they had not respect to the Messiah promised and supposed the outward work of sacrificing to be so precious and meritorious that for it theyr sinnes should be forgiuen and because they mingled and corrupted the worship of God with their owne inuentions 〈…〉 For the sacrifices instituted of God are defiled and depraued partly by the opinion of merit partly by the addition of new-fangled worship 〈…〉 orâ—â— zeale Hereby we learne That all religion pretendeth order and zeale although it be remoued from truth Howsoeuer all false religion proceed from the spirit of disorder and confusion that is the diuell yet it maketh some shew of holinesse putteth on a shadow of the true religion This appeareth in the high places that Solomon built for his outlandish women Where they burnt Incense and offered oblations to strange gods 1 Kin. 11.7 8 and 18 26 28. It is noted touching the Priests of Baal that they prepared a Bullock and called vpon the name of Baal from morning to noone They cried aloud and cut themselues as their manner was with kniues and Launces vntill the blood gushed out vpon them Loc what zeale and forwardnesse here was The like appeareth in Zedekiah one of the former generation he made hornes of yron in resemblance imitation of the true Prophets who taught by such signes and said With these shalt thou push the Aramites vntill thou hast consumed them 2 Kings 22 11. The same is offered vnto vs in the Prophesies of Ieremy chap. 32 34 35 where describing the zeale of Idolaters hee saith They set their abhominations in the house of God to defile it they built the high places of Baal and caused their sonnes and daughters to passe through the fire to Molech So when Hananiah brake the yoke of Ieremy he said Thus saith the Lord Euen so will I breake the yoke of Nebuchadnezzer King of Babel from the necke of all Nations within the space of two yeares Ier. 28 10 11. The Reasons are to be considered First Reason 1 because Satan can turne and transforme himselfe into a resemblance of the glorious Angels that dwell in the heauenly light albeit he dwell in vtter darknesse yet he neuer appeareth in his owne likenesse he shadoweth his lyes with the Name of God and couereth his tentations with the vizard of holinesse This Reason the Apostle vseth 2 Cor. 11 13 14 15. If then Satan hide his hornes and dissemble the hollownes of his dealings so that his baytes and snares are not perceiued and the poyson of them is not seene no maruaile if his instruments that are led by his spirit follow theyr master in theyr hypocrisie For as the spirit is that leadeth them so are they that are led Secondly it satisfieth ignorant and foolish men from further searching and enquiring into Reason 2 the hidden mysteries of corrupt religion If it should bee propounded in the name of the diuell and the rottennes thereof appeare in his likenes euery one would defie it and spit at it and Satan well knoweth he should gaine nothing to his kingdome But when he taketh vp the Name of God pretendeth the zeale of God and sometimes alledgeth the Scriptures of God he carrieth many blindfold to perdition and leadeth away captiue simple soules laden with sinnes and led with diuers lustes for they neuer make further enquiry nor diue to the depth of Satans wylinesse This appeareth in the Idolatry of the ten Tribes erected by Ieroboam who saide to the people It is too much for you to goe vp to Ierusalem â—â—hold O Israel thy gods which brought thee out of the Land of Egipt and this thing turned to sin for the people went because of the one euen to Dan. 1 Kings 12 28 30. Iudg. 17 13. The ignorant multitude ran headlong after this counterfeit worship coloured with shew of reason and followed those Idols that they might go wiâ—h ease to the diuell Vse 1 Let vs make vse of this doctrine and see what may be learned from hence for our edification First acknowledge from hence that â—ll zeale and appearance of zeale is not good Balak and Balaam heeâ—e pretend the worship of God and who would thâ—nke they intented my mischiefe Yet they were in the gall of bitternesse and in the bond of iniquity Therfore the Apostle saith of the Iewes I beare theÌ„ record Rom. 10 2 3 that they haue the zeale of God but not according to knowledge for they being ignorant of the righteousnesse of God and going about to stablish their owne righteousnesse haue not submitted themselues to the righteousnesse of God So the Church of Rome besotted with superstition and hauing drunke deepely of the cup of abhominations makes an outward shew of great zeale by their multitude of ceremonies partly borrowed from the Iewes and partly patched from the Gentiles by their Pilgrimages to Saiâ—ts by the counterfeit strictnes of their disordered orders by their solemne vowes of pouerty chastity and obedience by the pretended streightnesse of their whipping Iesuites and Ieluited disciples imitatâ—ng heerein the Priests of Baal and resembling the heretiques Aug. de haeresib which of whipping themselues are called Flagellantes But notwithstanding all these shewes of holinesse they are farre frâ—m true zeale hauing a voluntary religion like vnto thosewhom the Apostle Paul reproueth Col. 2 21 â—2 23 In which place the Apostle doth liuely describe what the Romane Religion is and portrayeth it out as a Table before our eyes It hath goodly shewes which indeed seeme to haue some
descendeth not from aboue Iames 3 15 but is earthly sensuall and diuellish Hereupon the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 1 20. Where is the wise Where is the Scribe Where is the disputer of this world hath not God made the wisedome of this world foolishnesse If then God hath made it foolishnesse let vs not account it our happinesse nor those happy men that haue nothing to commend them to God and men but that If God will destroy it let not vs thinke it can saue those that trust in it Secondly we should not content our selues to be worldly wise This the Gentiles sought after and obtained Let not vs care so much for this learning as to be heauenly wise to know Christ that we may haue him liuing dwelling in vs. This the Apostle teacheth Ro. 16 19. where he sayth Your obedience is come abroad among all I am glad therefore of you but yet I would haue you wise vnto that which is good and simple concerning euill Heere he requireth wisedome but simple simplicity but wisedome Then he sheweth wherein these must appeare and how we must bee both the one and the other We must not be wise to do euill nor simple vnto that which is good But our wisedome must consist in following that which is good our simplicity in eschewing euill There is a wisedome of God there is a wisedome of men there is a wisedome of the diuell The first is heauenly the second humane the third diuellish The end of the first is the saluation of the godly the end of the second is the commendation of the world the end of the third is the condemnation of hell The first is a spirituall gift of God the second a naturall gift of man the third a wretched worke of the diuell The heauenly wisedome which is from aboue is holy the diuellish wisedome which is from hell below is vnholy the humane wisedome which is from the earth is in it selfe and of it selfe indifferent and partaketh of a meane nature neyther holy nor vnholy The heauenly wisedome teacheth to know God and is the beginning of godlynes the earthly wisedome standeth in humane knowledge of naturall things and in vnderstanding the things of this life the diuellish wisedome consisteth in Machauilian policies and in desperate deuices Guic. hist â— to accomplish by right or wrong by force or flattery by life or death that which the corrupt heart intendeth and hath contryued This last kind wee must alwayes auoyde which was first taught by the diuell and practised by his disciples The first day wee begin to practise it we begin to be the diuels schollers The further we go forward in it the more we profite in the diuels schoole This was the profound wisedome of Ahab and Iezabel 1 Kings 12 when as they plotted to get the possession of Naboths vineyard This is to be found in many fine wits in the world that set theÌ„ a worke on wickednes and abuse it to the dishonour of God to the hurt of theyr brethren and to the destruction of theyr owne soules The humane wisedome standeth in humane things in ordering matters belonging to the Commonwealth and priuate families whereunto belongeth the knowledge of Arts and Sciences This differeth much from the former that being alwayes vnlawfull the end beeing to accomplish some mischeefe by fraud and deceite where the end of this is to delight to profit And yet this wisedome cannot bee acceptable to God 1 Cor. 3 19 but is foolishnes with him vnlesse it be seasoned and sanctified with the heauenly wisedome which is ioyned with the feare of God The heauenly wisedome may stand with the earthly and the earthly of it selfe may bee ioyned with that which is diuellish But when the Spirit of God commeth putteth true heauenly wisedome into the heart it rectifieth the humane wisedome and giueth it a pleasant taste that pleaseth God it separateth and abolisheth all diuellish wisedome and suffereth it not to lurk and lodge with in vs any longer Let vs all therefore seek to be wise in God in his word and in godlines and then the naturall giftes that God hath giuen vs shall bee sanctifyed vnto vs. CHAP. XXIIII 1 WHen Balaam saw that it pleased the Lord to blesse Israel then hee went not as at certaine times before to fetch Diuinations but set his face toward the wildernesse 2 And Balaam lift vp his eyes and looked vpon Israel which dwelt according to their Tribes and the Spirit of God came vpon him 3 And he vttered his Parable and saide Balaam the sonne of Beor hath said and the man whose eyes were opened hath said 4 He hath said which heard the words of GOD and saw the vision of the Almighty 1 Sam. 19 24. falling in a trance and hauing his eyes vncouered 5 How goodly are thy Tents O Iacob and thy Tabernacle O Israel 6 As the valleyes are they stretched foorth as Gardens by the riuer side as the Aloe trees which the Lord hath planted as the Cedars beside the waters Cant. 4 4. 7 The water droppeth out of the Bucket and his seede shall be in many waters and his King shall be higher then Agag and his kingdome shall bee exalted 8 God brought him out of Egypt his strength shall be as an Vnicorne he shall eate the nations his enemies and bruise their bones and shoote them through with his arrowes 9 He coucheth and lyeth downe as a yong Lyon and as Lyon Who shall stirre him vp Blessed is be that blesseth thee and cursed is he that curseth thee IN the former Chapter wee haue heard and handled the two first prophesies of Balaam wherein we see how he hath blessed and not cursed the people of God 〈◊〉 proâ—â— of Baâ—â—â— Here Moses proceedeth to finish the rest of the history wherein we are to consider two things First the residue of his prophesies remaining secondly the euent of theÌ„ all The prophesies are of two sorts first speciall prophesies concerning speciall and seuerall people to the 23. verse Namely the Israelites the Moabites and Edomites the Amalekites and the Kenites secondly generall prophesies belonging to all the nations bordering together and inhabiting Assyria Iudea Palestina and all Syria which shall taste of the same misery of warre and be consumed with the violence of the same fire The first point is touching the Israelites in which propheticall history we must consider as we did before three things first the preparation that is made vnto it secondly the prophesie it selfe thirdly the effects and consequences thereof ensuing Touching the preface and preparation vnto the prophesie it selfe it serueth to confirme the authority and truth of this prophesie For albeit it were deliuered by the mouth of a wicked man who was conuinced by the light of his owne conscience and by the testimony of Gods Spirit that hee should not curse his people yet he worketh and wrastleth against the will of God as if hee could couzen deceyue
in this waightie and necessary busines This was the care of the good and godly kings of Iudah Dauid Iehosaphat Hezekiah Iosiah and some others the first thing which they obserued was the reformation of religion the establishment of Gods worship and the sending foorth of the Leuites to teach the people If these means of instructions were vsed in Ireland Wales other places thoroughout the land for there is want hereof euery where if this way were taken in priuate families by the gouernors therof the people would not bee so tumultuous seditious and rebellious and seruants would not so breake out into swearing lying stealing stubbornnesse all vnfaithfulnesse We should not haue our Magistrates so continually troubled nor our prisons so much filled nor executioÌ„ so often done vpon malefactors For if we did prouide to haue them taught the feare of God we should finde them more dutifull seruiceable in their callings But how can we looke that they should bee faithfull to vs when they are vnfaithfull to God Or how should they feare vs when they are ignorant of the feare of the Lord or how should they be obedient to vs for conscience sake when they make no conscience of disobedience to God This serueth to reproue all those that punish seuerely the transgressions of the second Table and the trespasses done to themselues but are loose and negligent in punishing the breaches of the first Table These men begin at the wrong end A Physitian that would cure a disease must first take away the cause He that would dry vp any streame or running water must stop the head fountaine So the onely remedy and right order to purge the commonwealth family of treasons murders thefts and such like enormities is to be sharp and seuere against idolatry blasphemies contempt of true religion and of the seruice of God So then let vs in our places endeuor that they which are committed vnto vs may know the acceptable wil of God and haue it taught among them this will do them in soule body the greatest good this will make them most painful profitable to themselues leauing a blessing behind it For as they grow in godlines so they will increase in faithfulnes Verse 3. And Israel coupled himselfe to Baal-Peor Wee haue already seene the sinnes into which the Israelites did fall now let vs consider the occasion heere offered vnto vs whereby they were drawne into this spirituall and bodily fornication Psal 106 28. They coupled themselues to Baal-peor they frequented the company of the Midianitish women and vsed the familiaritie of euil persons so were brought not onely to allow of their sins but to fall into sin themselues Doctrine It is daÌ„gerous to the church to haue fellowship with the wicked This teacheth vs this truth that it is dangerous to the Church to haue fellowship with the wicked Wee are alwayes in danger of falling into euill the diuell is euer at hand ready to tempt the world to allure the flesh to entice but our estate is more dangerous when we ioyne with wicked men grow in a league with them This apeareth in the people of Israel who dwelt among the Canaanites Iudges 3 5 6. They tooke their daughters to bee their wiues and gaue their daughters to their sons and serued their gods This is it which is remembred in Psalme 106 35. They destroyed not the people as the Lord had commanded them but were mingled amongst the Heathen and learned their workes and serued their Idols which were their ruine Heereunto commeth the exhortation of the Apostle Ephes 5 7 11. Bee not companions with them And the Apostle Iohn setteth down 2 Ioh. 10 11. If there come any vnto you bring not this doctrin receiue him not to house nor bid him God speed for hee that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his euill deeds This will yet better appeare if wee marke the Reasons whereby it is confirmed First the godly and vngodly differ as things most opposite as fire and water as heauen and hell It is vnpossible to make an agreement betweene things that are so flatly contrary one to the other It is a vaine thing to attempt a reconciliation betweene extremities This reason the Apostle vrgeth 2 Cor. 6 14. Be not vnequally yoaked with the Infidels for what fellowship hath righteousnesse with vnrighteousnesse Or what communion hath light with darknesse And what concord hath Christ with Belial Or what part hath the beleeuer with the Infidel And what agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols This opposition being so great should be effectuall to draw vs to shake off wholly and reiect vtterly the company and society of the vngodly Secondly the godly are sooner corrupted Reason 2 then the vngodly are gained Nay one wicked man will sooner seduce an hundred in regard of the pronenesse of our nature to wickednes and our vnto â—ardnesse to the fruites of godlinesse then an hundred good men shall win one wicked man from his wicked wayes We see this in Salomon was not hee excellent in wisedome Neh. 13.16 beloued of his God and renowned aboue the Kings of Israel He thought to haue conuerted his wiues but his wiues peruerted him and turned his heart after theyr gods 1 Kings 11 2. This we see in Nehemiah who reprouing the Israelites after theyr returne from captiuity for ioyning with the Idolaters presseth vnto them the example of Salomon Did not Salomon the King of Israel sinne by these things yet among many Nations there was no King like him for hee was beloued of his God and God made him King ouer Israel yet strange women caused him to sinne To this purpose the Apostle compareth sinne to a leauen 1 Cor. 5 6 whose nature is in short time to leauen the whole lumpe Euill men can teach vs no good but much hurt commeth to vs by theyr infection Whiles the Israelites liued in Egypt they learned many Egyptian tricks and practised theyr fashions in worshipping the Calfe And common experience sheweth that they draw vanity and corruption vnto themselues that vse the company of vaine and corrupt men according to the saying of the Apostle Bee not deceiued euill words corrupt good manners 1. Cor. 15 33. It remaineth to handle the vses of this Doctrine Vse 1 First if wicked company bee dangerous much more is wickednes it selfe dangerous For wherefore are we to auoid them but for theyr wickednes sake We must not hate theyr persons but abhorre theyr impieties When the Apostle Paul had exhorted the Ephesians to bee no companions with carnall men he addeth Haue no fellowship with the vnfruitefull works of darknesse but euen reproue them rather If then such societies are to be forsaken much more the works of darknes whereby we are corrupted For as we are greatly to affect earnestly to desire the sweet fellowship of the godly for their godlinesse and goodnesse sake that we may learne to follow them so on