Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n king_n parliament_n people_n 4,164 5 4.9134 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54680 The ancient, legal, fundamental, and necessary rights of courts of justice, in their writs of capias, arrests, and process of outlary and the illegality ... which may arrive to the people of England, by the proposals tendred to His Majesty and the High Court of Parliament for the abolishing of that old and better way and method of justice, and the establishing of a new, by peremptory summons and citations in actions of debt / by Fabian Philipps, Esq. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1676 (1676) Wing P2002; ESTC R3717 157,858 399

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happen_v consequence_n hunt_v to_o death_n upon_o a_o supposition_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n when_o if_o it_o have_v be_v either_o possible_a or_o true_a it_o can_v upon_o a_o accumulation_n of_o all_o ●his_v pretend_v crime_n have_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v one_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n may_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n convict_v and_o just_o condemn_v themselves_o for_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o seek_v to_o subvert_v so_o many_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n uno_fw-la ictu_fw-la with_o one_o stroke_n and_o at_o once_o which_o they_o themselves_o ●ave_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o oliver_n cromwell_n do_v so_o well_o understand_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o single-personship_a chap._n xvii_o that_o neither_o oliver_n cromwell_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o mock_v protector_n or_o little_a highness_n do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o those_o ignorant_a giddy_a and_o ever_o change_a kind_n of_o refermation_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o great_a end_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o government_n and_o remember_v that_o the_o man_n of_o westminster_n of_o which_o he_o be_v too_o great_a a_o member_n and_o director_n calling_n themselves_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n 1648._o a_o parliament_n do_v the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 1648_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o shall_v and_o will_v uphold_v preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n free-state_n with_o all_o thing_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o require_v all_o judge_n justices_z sheriff_n officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n 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soul_n of_o trade_n and_o their_o grow_v and_o already_o gain_v riches_n there_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o two_o sheriff_n court_v twice_o every_o week_n in_o the_o year_n hold_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o action_n and_o arrest_n weekly_a enter_v and_o make_v upon_o debt_n which_o make_v no_o more_o disturbance_n than_o a_o quiet_a put_v in_o of_o bail_n which_o secure_v the_o debt_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o in_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o death_n of_o a_o bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o catchpole_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o most_o age_a person_n and_o the_o writ_n and_o record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n from_o which_o very_o many_o writ_n and_o process_n do_v issue_n and_o be_v to_o be_v return_v into_o can_v show_v any_o frequency_n of_o writ_n of_o rescue_v or_o any_o assault_v make_v upon_o 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no_o demurrer_n or_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o law_n or_o peevishness_n in_o some_o of_o the_o party_n to_o occasion_v the_o contrary_a within_o less_o than_o a_o three_o term_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o action_n be_v both_o in_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o country_n and_o hundred_o court_n baron_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n determine_v within_o a_o few_o day_n week_n or_o month_n very_o many_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o those_o that_o remain_v uncompounded_a and_o undispatch_v do_v not_o survive_v the_o contention_n or_o trouble_n of_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v or_o begin_v so_o that_o all_o thing_n consider_v if_o the_o law_n and_o praxis_fw-la in_o scotland_n france_n spain_n germany_n italy_n holland_n brabant_n and_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n civil_a and_o municipal_a shall_v be_v right_o compare_v with_o our_o more_o happy_a less_o troublesome_a 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canton_n both_o it_o and_o our_o well_o temper_a monarchy_n into_o little_a piece_n and_o bring_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o a_o unhappy_a republic_n which_o will_v neither_o fit_v or_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n deform_v or_o almost_o annihilate_v our_o long_a approve_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n by_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o process_n judge_n and_o excellent_a form_n and_o proceed_n thereof_o as_o adonizebek_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v to_o his_o captive_a king_n when_o he_o do_v cut_v off_o their_o thumb_n and_o great_a toe_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o limit_v and_o bound_v by_o our_o law_n and_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n concession_n be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o just_a and_o necessary_a mean_n of_o government_n and_o in_o and_o by_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n superintend_v over_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o latin_a part_n of_o it_o and_o grant_v out_o of_o writ_n remedial_a under_o his_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o court_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o reason_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o which_o all_o the_o other_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n country-courts_a sheriff_n turn_v court-leet_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o other_o court_v inferior_a in_o the_o realm_n may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n of_o all_o our_o fundamental_a law_n either_o before_o or_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v its_o birth_n and_o be_v from_o it_o the_o repository_n under_o the_o king_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o parliament_n of_o justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o help_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v necessary_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n
shall_v in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ldempuitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n whereas_o many_o people_n be_v grieve_v and_o attach_v by_o their_o body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o city_n surmise_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v debtor_n 5._o and_o that_o they_o prove_v by_o their_o paper_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o deed_n or_o tally_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o man_n may_v wage_v their_o law_n upon_o debt_n due_a upon_o such_o paper_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25._o f._n 3._o cap_n 17._o do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v its_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n from_o the_o make_v of_o that_o act_n until_o that_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o deplore_a infatuation_n and_o unruly_a giddiness_n of_o a_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o his_o majesty_n happy_a return_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o 15._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o prisoner_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n courtss_n of_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a that_o a_o feign_a confession_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o delay_v another_o execution_n and_o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v do_v divine_a service_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n be_v but_o about_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n the_o 3._o to_o proceed_v to_o utlary_n by_o way_n of_o capias_fw-la in_o action_n of_o debt_n 74._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o upon_o his_o escape_n pursue_v into_o westminstar_n abbey_n church_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o church_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n who_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o vouch_a record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v that_o the_o offender_n fly_v to_o a_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o examine_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o loose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o very_o high_a expression_n that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n and_o the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o one_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o little_a do_v that_o great_a affray_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o then_o powerful_a clergy_n for_o that_o breach_n of_o privilege_n &_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n therein_o persuade_v our_o forefather_n to_o any_o dislike_n of_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o arrest_n 3._o by_o capias_fw-la or_o utlary_n thereupon_o as_o at_o another_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o debtor_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o fly_v into_o place_n of_o church_n privilege_v it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o creditor_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o procure_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o be_v thereupon_o award_v and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o defendant_n because_o of_o place_n of_o privilege_n another_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o such_o privilege_a place_n by_o five_o week_n continual_o every_o week_n once_o that_o such_o person_n render_v himself_o and_o the_o succeed_v king_n be_v so_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v particular_a grievance_n to_o disappoint_v the_o effect_n of_o good_a law_n make_v for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n as_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a upon_o which_o a_o exigend_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o their_o addition_n shall_v be_v mention_v and_o by_o another_o make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 1._o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o the_o statute_n witness_v like_o process_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o writ_n of_o forge_v of_o charter_n or_o evidence_n by_o capias_fw-la and_o exigend_n as_o in_o trespass_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 10._o sheriff_n shall_v take_v bond_n security_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arrest_v except_o upon_o writ_n of_o execution_n capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o because_o there_o have_v be_v great_a delay_n say_v the_o preamble_n of_o that_o act_n like_o process_n be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o debt_n 6._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 4._o proclamation_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o give_v notice_n unto_o he_o that_o dwell_n in_o one_o county_n shall_v be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigend_n in_o another_o by_o a_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 14._o because_o there_o be_v many_o delay_n in_o action_n of_o annuity_n for_o that_o process_n of_o utlary_n say_v that_o act_n do_v not_o lie_v like_a process_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n in_o writ_n of_o annuity_n as_o be_v former_o use_v in_o account_n writ_n of_o capias_fw-la 16._o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n be_v allow_v in_o wales_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o two_o several_a statute_n the_o one_o make_v in_o the_o 1._o year_n 10._o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o take_v notice_n that_o for_o want_v of_o such_o proclamation_n many_o of_o the_o person_n inhabit_v in_o wales_n lancashire_n cheshire_n or_o chester_n be_v without_o knowledge_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n wrongful_o and_o unjust_o outlaw_v to_o their_o utter_a undo_n do_v without_o abrogate_a the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n ordain_v that_o upon_o every_o writ_n of_o exigend_n against_o any_o person_n inhabit_v in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n or_o place_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o award_v 26._o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n where_o the_o defendant_n inhabit_v do_v give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 26._o three_o several_a writ_n of_o of_o capias_fw-la with_o proclamation_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o 20l_n a_o time_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n that_o can_v be_v take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o statute_n
demand_n in_o the_o writ_n specify_v be_v under_o 20._o pound_n be_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o or_o if_o above_o not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n of_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_v of_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n do_v continue_v in_o prison_n three_o term_n and_o no_o habeas_a corpus_n be_v bring_v or_o declaration_n give_v or_o further_a prosecution_n make_v he_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la make_v of_o course_n upon_o the_o appearance_n to_o the_o action_n only_o without_o any_o special_a bail_n put_v in_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o where_o special_a bail_n be_v very_o seldom_o give_v it_o be_v but_o that_o if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n our_o writ_n of_o arrest_n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la be_v ad_fw-la cautionem_fw-la &_o custodiam_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o to_o enforce_v a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v or_o to_o detain_v or_o put_v a_o debtor_n or_o defendant_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v bail_n judicatum_fw-la solvere_fw-la to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o if_o no_o bail_n be_v require_v to_o appear_v to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o process_n of_o utlary_n 67._o which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o use_v in_o action_n of_o debt_n 61._o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o contumacy_n and_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v warrant_v 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n forfeiture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n borrow_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v not_o now_o so_o dreadful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n when_o as_o bracton_n and_o stamford_n do_v agree_v the_o party_n outlaw_o do_v forfeit_v patriam_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_n sua_fw-la all_o that_o he_o can_v entitle_v himself_o unto_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n and_o can_v not_o bring_v any_o action_n until_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n obtain_v his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o give_v bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n but_o may_v now_o without_o bail_n unless_o special_o require_v be_v admit_v to_o reverse_v the_o utlary_n before_o judgement_n upon_o defect_n of_o proclamation_n only_o or_o some_o small_a error_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o the_o record_n certify_v into_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o error_n assign_v with_o other_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n which_o that_o way_n produce_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o fear_n of_o obstruct_v or_o narrow_a the_o way_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o put_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o to_o find_v real_a surety_n to_o prosecute_v and_o make_v good_a their_o action_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o our_o law_n do_v intend_v they_o shall_v or_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o their_o debt_n or_o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr calumniando_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o prosecute_v in_o malice_n or_o upon_o sinister_a end_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoin_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 18._o the_o second_o do_v in_o writ_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o defendant_n except_o boves_fw-la &_o affros_fw-la de_fw-fr caruca_n sua_fw-la ox_n and_o horse_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o writ_n import_v as_o much_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o any_o inquisition_n or_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v not_o other_o good_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o execution_n permit_v for_o the_o creditor_n more_o speedy_a attain_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n all_o the_o good_n to_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n which_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o unusual_a as_o a_o defendant_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o plaintif_n for_o take_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o there_o be_v other_o personal_a estate_n sufficient_a and_o do_v also_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prosecute_v the_o surety_n upon_o a_o bond_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n which_o by_o the_o former_a course_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v and_o our_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlary_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o only_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o where_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o contempt_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o process_n thereof_o be_v fugitive_a or_o incertain_a where_o to_o be_v find_v take_v or_o arrest_v have_v no_o visible_a or_o certain_a estate_n or_o lurk_v in_o some_o liberty_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_a writ_n and_o process_n do_v not_o run_v or_o have_v any_o power_n or_o force_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o impower_v the_o sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o liberty_n and_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n and_o by_o a_o special_a capias_fw-la utlegatum_fw-la to_o seize_v and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o defendant_n land_n good_n chattel_n and_o estate_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v for_o his_o contempt_n and_o that_o seizure_n transfer_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n bring_v the_o plaintif_a a_o advantage_n to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n so_o seize_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rent_n until_o the_o defendant_n purge_v himself_o of_o the_o contempt_n reverse_v the_o outlary_n give_v bail_n and_o appear_v unto_o the_o action_n which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o the_o outlawry_n banne_n and_o proscription_n of_o germany_n and_o other_o nation_n king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o authority_n in_o that_o of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v some_o severity_n and_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a process_n have_v be_v all_o the_o mean_n which_o without_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o people_n our_o law_n and_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o time_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v can_v contrive_v to_o bring_v unwilling_a man_n to_o judgement_n chap._n vi_o the_o delay_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o process_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la be_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o disuse_n thereof_o for_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la so_o much_o in_o use_n before_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o be_v unto_o plaintiff_n as_o full_a of_o delay_n as_o they_o be_v of_o increase_n of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v which_o a_o view_n of_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o alias_o and_o plury_n distringas_fw-la with_o issue_n forfeit_v and_o return_v upon_o they_o occasion_v a_o great_a pro●it_n to_o the_o king_n and_o less_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o many_o writ_n of_o testatum_fw-la distringas_fw-la make_v into_o other_o country_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v land_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a and_o writ_n of_o averment_n and_o enquiry_n make_v out_o upon_o too_o small_a issue_n return_v direct_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o certify_v if_o there_o may_v not_o be_v more_o issue_n return_v and_o such_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o lent_n or_o summer_n vacation_n can_v not_o but_o cause_v a_o more_o long_o chargeable_a and_o troublesome_a delay_n to_o get_v better_a issue_n to_o be_v return_v may_v help_v to_o attest_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o better_a use_n of_o the_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n and_o that_o writ_n of_o exigent_n and_o outlawry_n will_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a propter_fw-la inevitabilem_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la be_v everlasting_o necessary_a especial_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e_z 3._o wherein_o process_n of_o outlawry_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v grant_v 3._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o their_o deputy_n do_v upon_o action_n attach_v and_o distrain_v man_n by_o ten_o mark_n of_o their_o good_n one_o day_n and_o by_o as_o much_o the_o next_o
trust_v they_o to_o trade_n withal_o as_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o discover_v the_o right_a owner_n many_o or_o some_o of_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o of_o e_o 3_o experiment_v or_o well_o understand_v or_o foresee_v may_v cause_v our_o forefather_n to_o forsake_v and_o disuse_n the_o former_a way_n of_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o more_o useful_a and_o expedite_a way_n of_o process_n of_o arrest_n or_o outlary_n which_o have_v be_v since_o evidence_v to_o be_v much_o more_o accommodate_v to_o trade_n and_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n in_o general_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v truth_n and_o reason_n by_o mr._n charles_n george_n cock_n who_o be_v something_o of_o a_o common_a lawyer_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o advance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o then_o so_o call_v court_n for_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o grant_v administration_n can_v in_o his_o book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1651_o entitle_v the_o household_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n or_o a_o essay_n of_o christian_a government_n dedicate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o god_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n after_o a_o rhapsody_n of_o whymsical_a proposition_n for_o reformation_n and_o invective_n with_o ill_a will_n enough_o against_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n arrest_n and_o outlary_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o arrest_n 1651._o in_o these_o word_n that_o ancient_o first_o good_n than_o land_n than_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o debt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o just_a and_o proportionate_a rule_n necessity_n find_v way_n to_o evade_v quaere_fw-la the_o good_n and_o they_o be_v other_o quaere_fw-la the_o land_n and_o they_o be_v alien_v and_o to_o run_v through_o the_o difficulty_n of_o all_o those_o trial_n the_o burden_n be_v find_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o imprisonment_n at_o first_o by_o arrest_n be_v bring_v in_o chap._n vii_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n have_v increase_v preserve_v and_o encourage_v trade_n better_o secure_v the_o creditor_n debt_n and_o make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o process_n and_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la arrest_v and_o exigent_n the_o latter_a not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o former_a have_v be_v both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o very_o beneficial_a and_o avantagious_a to_o the_o lawful_a increase_n of_o trade_n now_o almost_o every_o man_n desire_n and_o concernment_n and_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n as_o well_o concern_v debtor_n as_o creditor_n shall_v not_o be_v turn_v away_o when_o they_o have_v so_o long_o and_o faithful_o officiate_v in_o our_o gate_n of_o justice_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o be_v now_o grey_a and_o hoary-headed_a and_o full_a of_o year_n be_v not_o grow_v impotent_a or_o feeble_a but_o have_v a_o perpetual_a youth_n and_o spring_n attend_v upon_o their_o endeavour_n have_v make_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n more_o easy_a and_o the_o creditor_n better_o secure_v than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o more_o general_a use_n of_o arrest_v of_o the_o body_n or_o rely_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o better_a security_n and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o long_o experiment_a good_a effect_n and_o use_v thereof_o make_v good_a and_o verify_v the_o design_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o continuance_n of_o trade_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o at_o acton_n burnel_n 1._o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n debt_n which_o do_v great_o impoverish_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o for_o want_v of_o a_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v their_o debt_n do_v ordain_v the_o take_n of_o recognizance_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o that_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v forth_o and_o the_o movables_n and_o personal_a estate_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o debtor_n body_n shall_v be_v take_v put_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o and_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v in_o the_o change_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o manner_n custom_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o low_a and_o poor_a rank_n of_o the_o people_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o very_a great_a assurance_n chap._n viii_o the_o pawn_n and_o engagement_n of_o the_o body_n be_v most_o common_o a_o better_a security_n than_o land_n or_o personal_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o borrow_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o very_o troublesome_a but_o difficult_a that_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o body_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o debtor_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o which_o the_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n if_o they_o have_v any_o or_o shall_v have_v any_o be_v as_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o concomitant_a be_v most_o common_o the_o essentialia_fw-la consecutiva_fw-la and_o the_o collaterales_fw-la sequelae_fw-la &_o appendix_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v in_o his_o immediate_a possession_n or_o be_v other_o way_n in_o his_o dispose_n or_o power_n be_v as_o incorporate_v and_o consocate_v with_o it_o as_o the_o contenta_fw-mi be_v in_o or_o with_o the_o continens_fw-la the_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v ipsa_fw-la vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la alter_fw-la sanguis_fw-la as_o the_o life_n and_o life_n blood_n judic_n be_v the_o instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o most_o easy_a most_o certain_a convenient_a and_o obligatory_a kind_n of_o security_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o when_o the_o take_n of_o pledge_n or_o pawn_n have_v such_o a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o it_o by_o god_n own_o most_o righteous_a law_n give_v to_o his_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n 27._o not_o to_o keep_v the_o poor_a man_n raiment_n or_o cover_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o 12._o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v his_o cover_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v not_o to_o go_v into_o his_o house_n to_o fetch_v it_o but_o stand_v abroad_o and_o the_o man_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o pledge_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o make_n of_o several_a law_n by_o diverse_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o other_o nation_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a both_o to_o the_o borrower_n and_o lender_n when_o horse_n ox_n swine_n sheep_n man_n servant_n maid_n servant_n and_o child_n be_v either_o voluntary_o give_v as_o pledge_n by_o the_o borrower_n or_o violent_o take_v by_o the_o lender_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o make_v many_o a_o law_n or_o constitution_n 86._o for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o grievance_n or_o abuse_n happen_v by_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o servant_n for_o a_o pledge_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o pay_v any_o damage_n which_o it_o do_v in_o that_o time_n if_o gold_n silver_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n be_v pledge_v and_o happen_v to_o be_v burn_v 16._o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o damage_n if_o a_o pledge_n be_v give_v and_o a_o surety_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o debtor_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o party_n pledge_v desire_v to_o have_v it_o again_o be_v to_o allow_v the_o creditor_n the_o curiosity_n of_o his_o choice_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o surety_n none_o be_v to_o take_v pawn_n or_o pledge_n 124._o without_o licence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o which_o assign_v it_o over_o unto_o other_o whereby_o to_o exact_v more_o than_o be_v due_a be_v to_o loose_v their_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n do_v take_v more_o than_o be_v pledge_v he_o be_v to_o pay_v four_o time_n the_o value_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o within_o a_o year_n if_o a_o creditor_n take_v it_o against_o the_o law_n ulmari_fw-la and_o a_o man_n take_v in_o pledge_n be_v kill_v or_o any_o other_o damage_n be_v do_v the_o creditor_n and_o not_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o pledge_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o if_o any_o
not_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o charge_n or_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n or_o be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o it_o for_o the_o defendant_n where_o there_o be_v any_o ability_n to_o answer_v and_o pay_v they_o do_v most_o common_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n charge_n in_o a_o year_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o million_o of_o money_n sterling_n or_o any_o such_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o his_o monstrous_a and_o incredibile_fw-la guess_n betwixt_o sleep_v and_o wake_v have_v calculate_v it_o and_o will_v be_v as_o wide_a of_o any_o truth_n or_o probability_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n see_v two_o phoenix_n roast_v and_o bring_v to_o eat_v in_o a_o dish_n and_o have_v be_v in_o a_o cold_a climate_n where_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o word_n speak_v over_o night_n do_v freeze_v and_o be_v legible_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o air_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o those_o son_n of_o rapine_n who_o be_v so_o give_v to_o change_v and_o do_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o hunt_v our_o law_n like_o the_o ermyn_n for_o the_o booty_n of_o their_o skin_n may_v better_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o serious_a repentance_n of_o that_o dirt_n and_o many_o scandal_n which_o they_o have_v most_o injurious_o fling_v upon_o they_o &_o in_o throw_v among_o the_o people_n those_o though_o foolish_a yet_o infectious_a tale_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v now_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o process_n of_o outlawry_n have_v do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la which_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v ever_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v primary_o or_o causal_o and_o per_fw-la se_fw-la guilty_a of_o it_o or_o then_o the_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n or_o writ_n of_o latitat_fw-la which_o must_v either_o be_v do_v in_o his_o humour_n or_o natural_a of_o tell_v rampant_a or_o impossible_a tale_n or_o on_o purpose_n to_o cast_v those_o legal_a process_n and_o proceed_n into_o a_o odium_n or_o hatred_n and_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o much_o mislead_v by_o his_o ignorance_n as_o he_o be_v before_o in_o his_o overhasty_a arithmetic_a when_o he_o adventure_n to_o say_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o be_v outlaw_v be_v make_v incapable_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n a_o clergyman_n may_v forfeit_v his_o benefice_n or_o a_o lawyer_n be_v make_v incapable_a of_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o our_o law_n do_v remember_v no_o such_o matter_n and_o a_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o parliament_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n or_o ordinary_a trespass_n by_o our_o law_n be_v outlaw_v and_o although_o some_o other_o person_n may_v by_o abuse_n or_o error_n happen_v to_o be_v outlaw_v when_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v outlaw_v and_o by_o some_o evil_a accident_n never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o his_o attorney_n whereby_o to_o recover_v his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o seldom_o as_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o our_o law_n as_o they_o do_v never_o undertake_v to_o prophesy_v or_o to_o have_v a_o prescience_n or_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v so_o they_o never_o provide_v against_o raro_fw-la contingentia_fw-la thing_n seldom_o happen_v or_o of_o little_a consequence_n neither_o can_v our_o or_o any_o other_o law_n be_v able_a at_o all_o time_n to_o prevent_v all_o the_o trick_n and_o evil_a action_n which_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o man_n heart_n do_v too_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o that_o nameless_a author_n may_v upon_o his_o better_a acquaintance_n with_o our_o law_n inform_v himself_o and_o those_o for_o who_o he_o so_o much_o busy_v himself_o that_o if_o a_o outlawry_n shall_v as_o he_o surmise_v be_v indirect_o gain_v the_o court_n out_o of_o which_o it_o proceed_v do_v when_o discover_v never_o fail_v severe_o to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n and_o give_v what_o remedy_n they_o can_v unto_o those_o that_o do_v suffer_v by_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 9_o and_o renew_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v yet_o unrepealed_a to_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v it_o and_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n when_o he_o say_v that_o tenor_n in_o villeinage_n be_v repeal_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o manumission_n of_o villain_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o that_o kingby_n wat_fw-mi tiler_n and_o his_o rout_n of_o rebel_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o wear_n out_o of_o that_o tenure_n in_o the_o many_o intestine_a war_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v more_o thereunto_o and_o a_o desuetude_n &_o length_n of_o time_n then_o unto_o any_o thing_n else_o which_o have_v so_o wash_v many_o a_o jolly_a gentleman_n that_o will_v be_v and_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n who_o extraction_n and_o original_n be_v at_o the_o first_o lodge_v in_o those_o tenor_n in_o the_o water_n of_o lethe_n and_o oblivion_n as_o there_o be_v now_o very_a few_o or_o none_o to_o be_v find_v of_o they_o and_o be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v excuse_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o mortmaines_n of_o abbey_n be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o they_o which_o happen_v long_o after_o those_o mortmaines_n and_o be_v as_o wide_a from_o the_o mark_n in_o his_o impertinent_a account_n of_o the_o money_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n court_n as_o he_o be_v of_o any_o proof_n or_o certainty_n that_o they_o 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1656._o who_o read_v of_o good_a author_n mention_v in_o his_o quotation_n may_v have_v better_o inform_v he_o and_o make_v he_o of_o another_o opinion_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o our_o law_n that_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o moysaicall_a or_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o they_o or_o of_o any_o which_o be_v make_v or_o allow_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n 13._o but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o take_n of_o a_o law_n from_o heathen_n and_o idolater_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o popery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v in_o littleton_n book_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n and_o that_o the_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o book_n and_o entry_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n be_v stuff_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n &_o error_n that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o they_o be_v so_o call_v that_o chief_o therein_o be_v intend_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o romish_a power_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n westminster_n the_o first_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n say_v to_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v savour_n of_o the_o power_n of_o antichrist_n and_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o manifold_a impiety_n and_o superstition_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o e._n 1._o concern_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 9_o e._n 2._o concern_v prohibition_n clark_n convict_v prelate_n spiritual_a court_n excommunication_n abjuration_n power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n of_o the_o church_n superstitious_a house_n monastery_n parson_n parsonage_n contain_v sixteen_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o popery_n and_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 7_o 8_o 9_o concern_v lapse_n of_o benefice_n clark_n convict_v ordinary_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v chief_o require_v remedy_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v easy_o be_v determine_v by_o judge_n in_o court_n of_o law_n common_a recovery_n for_o assurance_n of_o land_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o pack_n of_o lie_n that_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n now_o in_o force_n do_v contain_v matter_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o most_o of_o the_o old_a statute_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o other_o introductory_n to_o new_a law_n do_v contain_v in_o they_o great_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n to_o the_o people_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v that_o the_o
of_o the_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n under_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n will_n if_o he_o be_v a_o nabal_n more_o eager_o than_o he_o need_v or_o shall_v call_v for_o his_o money_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o be_v due_o pay_v of_o which_o the_o back_n wardness_n and_o delay_n of_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v many_o time_n the_o only_a cause_n or_o of_o his_o want_n of_o the_o principal_a money_n which_o upon_o a_o due_a examination_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v more_o of_o a_o contrivance_n than_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o trouble_v or_o disturb_v the_o debtor_n enough_o will_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o affright_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n of_o it_o by_o suggest_v some_o flaw_n and_o defect_n to_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o otherwise_o he_o must_v call_v in_o his_o money_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o continue_v it_o any_o long_o upon_o so_o weak_a a_o assurance_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o get_v it_o at_o a_o lamentable_a cheap_a rate_n can_v notwithstanding_o assure_v himself_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a title_n and_o such_o as_o need_v no_o confirmation_n but_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v his_o business_n and_o accomplish_v his_o gripe_a design_n will_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o chancery_n against_o he_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n or_o loose_v his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n whereupon_o a_o six_o month_n or_o some_o not_o very_o long_a prefixion_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n he_o must_v either_o upon_o that_o short_a warning_n sell_v the_o land_n at_o low_a and_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o loss_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o take_v what_o pittance_n or_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o mortgagee_n will_v find_v a_o conscience_n to_o give_v he_o upon_o a_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v twice_o and_o many_o time_n more_o worth_a than_o the_o money_n lend_v upon_o some_o short_a prefixion_n or_o time_n of_o redemption_n allow_v and_o that_o afford_v he_o but_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o relief_n and_o he_o be_v not_o also_o at_o that_o time_n able_a to_o procure_v a_o redemption_n must_v lie_v down_o under_o his_o sorrow_n and_o let_v the_o mortgagee_n enjoy_v the_o land_n for_o scarce_o half_a the_o value_n a_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o may_v either_o in_o equity_n or_o compassion_n become_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o order_v the_o overplus_n of_o the_o just_a price_n or_o value_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o principal_a money_n interest_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n satisfy_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o poor_a mortgagor_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o good_a conscience_n then_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o distress_a mortgageor_n to_o the_o greedy_a appetite_n or_o gripe_n of_o a_o merciless_a creditor_n or_o usurer_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n which_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o sodom_n in_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o too_o many_o of_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n have_v so_o abundant_o suffer_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o rescue_v their_o king_n country_n law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o pretence_n and_o oppression_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o disloyal_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o by_o plunder_v and_o sequestration_n do_v too_o well_o know_v how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o better_n and_o have_v after_o all_o their_o villainy_n receive_v his_o majesty_n mercy_n in_o be_v themselves_o pardon_v can_v tell_v how_o to_o allow_v a_o christian_a forbearance_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o languish_a estate_n of_o a_o mortgageor_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o undo_v by_o they_o and_o whether_o he_o can_v be_v able_a to_o mortgage_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o land_n or_o sell_v that_o which_o be_v already_o mortgage_v must_v take_v along_o with_o he_o as_o new_a addition_n to_o his_o heart_n break_v misery_n the_o fall_n or_o enforce_v abatement_n of_o rent_n as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent_z and_o to_o give_v the_o full_a weight_n or_o measure_n to_o his_o trouble_n be_v constrain_v to_o sell_v it_o after_o that_o abate_v rate_n and_o rent_n at_o sixteen_o year_n purchase_n when_o it_o will_v before_o have_v yield_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o can_v neither_o procure_v two_o thousand_o pound_n ●pon_n the_o former_a mortgage_n or_o the_o latter_a if_o he_o can_v attain_v unto_o it_o without_o one_o hundred_o pound_n give_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o each_o two_o thousand_o pound_n and_o walk_v a_o great_a way_n beside_o towards_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n charge_n more_o in_o the_o contrive_n and_o prepare_v the_o assurance_n and_o after_o many_o a_o scruple_n and_o rock_n of_o the_o lender_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v fullness_n of_o security_n pass_v over_o many_o a_o week_n attendance_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o humour_v of_o his_o many_o time_n purpose_v procrastination_n to_o drive_v he_o into_o great_a necessity_n whereby_o the_o easy_a to_o procure_v his_o unjust_a advantage_n and_o render_v he_o the_o more_o patient_a to_o endure_v that_o strappado_n may_v be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o abundant_o wrap_v in_o sheepskin_n engagement_n and_o encumbrance_n sit_v down_o at_o weep_v cross_n and_o wonder_v there_o be_v no_o express_a prayer_n in_o our_o litany_n against_o unmerciful_a creditor_n and_o such_o as_o make_v more_o necessity_n than_o they_o find_v with_o a_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o and_o if_o that_o now_o over_o tread_a way_n be_v not_o take_v to_o dig_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o borrower_n estate_n and_o foundation_n of_o livelihood_n will_v apply_v himself_o to_o as_o destroy_v a_o course_n by_o extend_v the_o mortgage_a and_o all_o other_o land_n which_o the_o debtor_n have_v at_o a_o low_a rent_n and_o keep_v it_o so_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o a_o careless_a management_n and_o with_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o the_o debtor_n as_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o jubilee_n may_v come_v before_o the_o land_n by_o the_o unjust_a account_n of_o the_o mean_a profit_n be_v able_a to_o shake_v of_o that_o burden_n and_o bring_v a_o action_n also_o against_o he_o and_o imprison_v he_o for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o mortgage_n money_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o some_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o mortgage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o such_o a_o creditor_n shall_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a encumbrance_n be_v able_a without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o cost_n to_o borrow_v any_o more_o money_n upon_o what_o remain_v unmortgage_v and_o if_o the_o money_n can_v be_v borrow_v of_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n it_o must_v be_v of_o land_n near_o london_n or_o in_o some_o adjacent_a county_n otherwise_o his_o nicetyship_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v entreat_v to_o lend_v any_o money_n upon_o it_o but_o he_o must_v be_v as_o unlikely_a as_o a_o poor_a scholar_n or_o poet_n or_o borrow_v any_o more_o money_n and_o may_v dream_v of_o a_o credit_n and_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o right_a unto_o it_o when_o he_o be_v never_o more_o like_a to_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o it_o when_o a_o country_n gentleman_n who_o credit_n have_v not_o be_v taint_v can_v heretofore_o with_o ease_n enough_o sometime_o upon_o his_o own_o single_a bond_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a with_o a_o friend_n or_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o but_o his_o tailor_n join_v in_o the_o bond_n with_o he_o borrow_v fifty_o or_o one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o farmer_n or_o countryman_n want_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n can_v upon_o a_o short_a warning_n procure_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n upon_o his_o own_o bond_n or_o bill_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n or_o some_o other_o trade_v town_n can_v with_o a_o small_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o no_o land_n but_o a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o credit_n and_o performance_n be_v trust_v upon_o his_o word_n bond_n bill_n or_o personal_a security_n with_o ten_o or_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o he_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v worth_a and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o a_o multitude_n of_o london_n merchant_n retayler_n tradesman_n and_o artificer_n in_o or_o about_o that_o vast_a city_n and_o the_o overgrow_a suburb_n thereof_o be_v in_o their_o number_n about_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n
and_o christian_a world_n to_o raise_v five_o million_o sterling_a at_o home_n upon_o no_o more_o than_o as_o many_o week_n short_a warning_n and_o to_o manage_v at_o a_o vast_a expense_n a_o long_a and_o last_a war_n with_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o security_n or_o caution_n for_o money_n or_o credit_n can_v in_o the_o general_n be_v so_o safe_a possible_a or_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o be_v have_v as_o personal_a security_n which_o as_o our_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n 23._o in_o their_o division_n of_o action_n into_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v have_v inform_v we_o do_fw-mi inducere_fw-la actionem_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la make_v a_o action_n to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o individual_a and_o very_a same_o money_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v expect_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o the_o value_n of_o it_o or_o damage_n and_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o person_n but_o not_o at_o the_o first_o the_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n as_o our_o statute_n merchant_n or_o of_o the_o staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o take_v do_v when_o they_o do_v carry_v in_o they_o a_o condition_n upon_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o levy_v the_o money_n upon_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o upon_o the_o body_n if_o the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v and_o in_o a_o bond_n the_o word_n oblige_v be_v obligo_fw-la i_o haeredes_fw-la executores_fw-la &_o administratores_fw-la meos_fw-la the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n but_o not_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n and_o land_n if_o any_o or_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n more_o invisible_a than_o the_o person_n of_o man_n for_o bond_n or_o contract_n do_v bind_v and_o engage_v the_o person_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o do_v thereby_o undertake_v to_o pawn_v his_o body_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o a_o arrest_n or_o compulsion_n to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o promise_n fleta_n say_v fleta_n have_v in_o they_o vinculum_fw-la juris_fw-la such_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n as_o tie_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o 5._o and_o be_v so_o personal_a and_o inseparable_a as_o it_o do_v sequi_fw-la personam_fw-la obligati_fw-la go_v along_o say_v bronkhor_v with_o he_o that_o make_v it_o like_o the_o shadow_n with_o the_o body_n and_o generaliter_fw-la say_v bracton_n jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contractus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n bind_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o 6._o for_o say_v grotius_n he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n a_o right_a to_o compel_v it_o by_o lawful_a mean_n for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v know_v where_o to_o be_v find_v when_o his_o money_n good_n or_o estate_n can_v or_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o home_n or_o abroad_o in_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n hand_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v of_o the_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a tie_n upon_o a_o debtor_n for_o if_o a_o pedlar_n travel_v with_o a_o pack_n of_o pedlery_n upon_o his_o horse_n have_v his_o horse_n distrain_v and_o take_v away_o and_o he_o be_v put_v to_o carry_v his_o pack_n upon_o his_o back_n or_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o both_o that_o can_v so_o disturb_v or_o trouble_v he_o as_o a_o arrest_n will_v do_v of_o his_o person_n or_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n shall_v have_v his_o only_a cow_n and_o the_o instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o his_o daily_a labour_n take_v from_o he_o that_o will_v not_o so_o much_o affright_v or_o beggar_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o a_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n will_v do_v and_o our_o bond_n be_v not_o so_o rigorous_a severe_a or_o jealous_a as_o the_o movable_a bond_n in_o scotland_n as_o they_o there_o term_v they_o be_v which_o even_o for_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o we_o but_o great_a with_o they_o can_v be_v so_o distrustful_a as_o to_o enforce_v the_o obligor_fw-la to_o renounce_v beforehand_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o law_n 1600._o which_o may_v be_v propon_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o all_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o a_o clause_n and_o consent_n insert_v of_o registration_n horning_n and_o outlary_n and_o to_o have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o decreit_n to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o charges_n according_a to_o the_o obligee_n own_o modification_n declaration_n of_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n and_o ten_o pound_n scotch_a money_n for_o ilk_fw-mi shilling_n scotish_n money_n which_o shall_v be_v unpaid_a of_o the_o principal_a nor_o so_o fierce_a as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n 33._o where_o the_o creditor_n if_o he_o suspect_v the_o debtor_n to_o be_v poor_a will_v take_v juratoriam_fw-la cautionem_fw-la make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n again_o among_o who_o and_o the_o italian_n there_o be_v ostagia_n or_o undertake_n to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o the_o creditor_n with_o man_n and_o horse_n at_o the_o surety_n or_o debtor_n charge_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v upon_o contract_n and_o bond_n for_o money_n lend_v or_o trust_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o renunciation_n beforehand_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a renunciation_n as_o there_o be_v by_o butrigarius_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o renunciation_n which_o the_o cruelty_n or_o diffidence_n of_o creditor_n do_v in_o their_o contract_n and_o bargain_n usual_o and_o as_o they_o please_v put_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v or_o deal_v with_o they_o but_o our_o nation_n keep_v itself_o constant_o to_o its_o own_o more_o gentle_a and_o yet_o bind_v enough_o constant_a form_n of_o bond_n and_o obligation_n for_o money_n use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o some_o century_n of_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v with_o its_o process_n of_o arrest_n attend_v and_o guard_v it_o persuade_v the_o people_n thereof_o just_o to_o believe_v that_o that_o kind_n of_o process_n have_v produce_v such_o a_o better_a more_o sure_a and_o easy_a credit_n in_o the_o nation_n then_o be_v former_o as_o it_o have_v not_o only_o great_o increase_v encourage_v and_o facilitated_a the_o trade_n and_o reputation_n thereof_o but_o it_o have_v be_v its_o great_a prop_n and_o support_v in_o the_o for_o many_o year_n long_o and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a contend_a house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n when_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v little_a worth_n and_o where_o they_o be_v of_o any_o value_n or_o enjoy_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n or_o disturbance_n of_o seizure_n attainder_n or_o confiscation_n be_v until_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n cover_v and_o protect_v with_o secret_a and_o undiscernible_a use_n many_o of_o which_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o in_o the_o many_o other_o also_o toss_v and_o trouble_n of_o our_o present_a and_o former_a age_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n to_o any_o who_o shall_v but_o consult_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v daily_o and_o hourly_o happen_v in_o the_o borrow_n procure_v or_o secure_v of_o money_n if_o nothing_o but_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n at_o as_o hard_a a_o rate_n to_o private_a broker_n many_o time_n as_o twenty_o per_fw-la cent_z or_o mortgage_n of_o land_n will_v be_v take_v for_o security_n for_o money_n or_o money_n worth_a or_o the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o matter_n of_o trade_n will_v so_o quick_o turn_v all_o into_o exchange_n and_o barter_n as_o a_o tradesman_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v or_o stock_n himself_o or_o his_o shop_n without_o either_o ready_a money_n which_o many_o tradesman_n and_o not_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o be_v always_o or_o often_o able_a to_o do_v or_o disfurnish_v or_o unstock_n themselves_o and_o carry_v as_o much_o out_o as_o they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v in_o and_o how_o quick_o and_o easy_a upon_o the_o stock_n of_o credit_n reputation_n and_o opinion_n one_o or_o more_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v borrow_v upon_o a_o bond_n with_o one_o or_o two_o surety_n and_o how_o ready_o and_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n one_o or_o more_o counter-bond_n of_o the_o principal_a do_v serve_v to_o counter-secure_a they_o and_o where_o citizen_n do_v take_v apprentice_n without_o who_o they_o can_v
manage_v their_o trade_n and_o by_o take_v too_o great_a and_o in_o former_a age_n unheard_a of_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o mystery_n of_o gain_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o themselves_o in_o that_o their_o new_a way_n of_o apprentice_n trade_n as_o troublesome_a to_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o apprentice_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o nothing_o but_o a_o mortgage_n by_o security_n of_o land_n or_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n to_o be_v give_v by_o they_o for_o their_o child_n honesty_n many_o time_n dear_o discharge_v when_o as_o now_o their_o single_a bond_n or_o covenant_n will_v suffice_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o sure_o to_o be_v account_v too_o sanguine_a or_o over_o credulous_a who_o shall_v give_v entertainment_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o all_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v borrow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o english_a trouble_n late_o pass_v or_o long_o ago_o or_o in_o the_o now_o time_n of_o our_o unparrel_v pride_n prodigality_n and_o luxury_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v only_o upon_o mortgage_n pawn_n and_o gauge_n the_o vicious_a and_o foolish_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o far_o great_a number_n will_v have_v long_o ago_o suffer_v their_o folly_n to_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o more_o thrifty_a and_o forecast_a joseph_n 47._o when_o in_o a_o famine_n only_o of_o bread_n prognosticate_v to_o continue_v for_o seven_o year_n they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o it_o constrain_v when_o money_n fail_v they_o to_o take_v bread_n in_o exchange_n for_o their_o cattle_n horse_n ass_n and_o flock_n and_o after_o their_o body_n offer_v as_o pledge_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n to_o give_v up_o their_o land_n for_o necessary_a but_o no_o wanton_a supply_v and_o although_o the_o first_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n 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surety_n for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v body_n for_o body_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v require_v he_o and_o the_o after_o age_n have_v find_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o necessity_n of_o personal_a security_n as_o here_o in_o england_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o nobility_n as_o other_o have_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o state_n be_v give_v and_o take_v as_o surety_n and_o hostage_n for_o and_o to_o diverse_a of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o by_o our_o law_n agreeable_a in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o particular_n not_o only_o to_o the_o civil_a and_o caesarean_a law_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o plaintiff_n when_o by_o our_o original_a writ_n make_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n impowr_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o make_v process_n and_o hold_v plea_n thereupon_o 21._o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v when_o he_o do_v summon_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n be_v command_v to_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o plaintif_a that_o he_o will_v prosecute_v and_o justify_v the_o action_n be_v to_o take_v it_o by_o personal_a security_n and_o not_o by_o any_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o irresistible_a argument_n reason_n example_n proof_n and_o necessity_n for_o the_o ancient_a long_o continue_v use_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n beyond_o a_o prescription_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o many_o age_n that_o which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v allow_v as_o the_o best_a expedient_a to_o secure_v from_o do_v or_o suffer_v wrong_n in_o case_n of_o lesser_a or_o great_a crime_n as_o trespass_n felony_n manslaughter_n murder_n treason_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o where_o the_o less_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v propter_fw-la atrocitatem_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o the_o horridue_v of_o the_o fact_n until_o offender_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o who_o plegii_fw-la sint_fw-la donec_fw-la se_fw-la defenderunt_fw-la carcer_fw-la &_o gaola_n 31._o the_o goal_n and_o the_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v security_n say_v our_o old_a and_o learned_a bracton_n and_o that_o old_a rule_n of_o law_n not_o use_v to_o be_v deny_v kick_v or_o spurn_v at_o eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la eadem_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o one_o law_n or_o case_n may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o like_a law_n in_o another_o and_o that_o other_o maxim_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la ●uat_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o purse_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o it_o in_o his_o body_n the_o punishment_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o man_n debt_n where_o there_o be_v a_o suspitio_fw-la fugae_fw-la any_o suspicion_n likelihood_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o debtor_n run_v away_o which_o the_o old_a almain_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o prevent_v as_o that_o rather_o than_o fail_v they_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n themselves_o to_o take_v and_o imprison_v they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o as_o assistant_n to_o maintain_v the_o right_a reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o outlary_n in_o matter_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o the_o like_o personal_a action_n and_o those_o very_a good_a effect_n of_o our_o say_v english_a law_n proceed_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o benefit_n ad●rewed_v thereby_o be_v and_o may_v be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o less_o difficult_a way_n of_o borrow_a money_n more_o safe_a lend_n of_o it_o and_o more_o speedy_a way_n of_o recover_v and_o get_v it_o in_o with_o little_a damage_n and_o loss_n when_o in_o this_o last_o century_n and_o present_a age_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o capias_fw-la or_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlary_n sue_v out_o or_o prosecute_v in_o a_o year_n there_o be_v little_o more_o than_o one_o housand_n of_o they_o if_o so_o many_o so_o arrest_v or_o unbailable_a as_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o prison_n or_o be_v destitute_a of_o friend_n or_o money_n do_v remain_v in_o prison_n a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o or_o if_o any_o do_v continue_v any_o long_o they_o be_v so_o very_a few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o be_v threaten_v or_o may_v have_v be_v there_o as_o if_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n king_n bench_n marchalsea_n ludgate_n the_o compter_n in_o london_n newgate_n the_o gatehouse_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o county_n and_o every_o other_o city_n goal_n or_o prison_n belong_v to_o liberty_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n shall_v be_v true_o search_v and_o examine_v either_o as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o in_o every_o of_o those_o prison_n or_o be_v out_o upon_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o how_o many_o new_a prisoner_n be_v every_o year_n half_a year_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n bring_v in_o upon_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o other_o civil_a action_n and_o how_o long_o or_o little_o while_o they_o do_v or_o do_v there_o tarry_v the_o product_n of_o that_o account_n may_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o terror_n and_o continual_a affright_n and_o trouble_v of_o arrest_n with_o the_o tristis_fw-la poenae_fw-la expectatio_fw-la paena_fw-la molestior_fw-la often_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v inevitable_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o charge_n loss_n of_o estate_n and_o credit_n do_v so_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o all_o their_o care_n and_o so_o gentle_o and_o best_o of_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o
end_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o that_o seek_v it_o as_o it_o verify_v and_o give_v we_o the_o benefit_n and_o right_a use_n of_o that_o moderation_n and_o care_n of_o our_o law_n in_o that_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o it_o to_o threaten_v more_o than_o execute_v ut_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la pauco●_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o may_v operate_v as_o much_o as_o if_o all_o do_v partake_v thereof_o the_o affright_n be_v most_o common_o that_o which_o make_v the_o suffering_n to_o be_v so_o disproportionate_a and_o less_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_o or_o otherwise_o threaten_v for_o if_o four_o thousand_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v award_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o which_o be_v very_o near_o a_o exact_a account_n take_v thereof_o not_o much_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o they_o do_v come_v to_o be_v return_v file_v or_o outlaw_o but_o the_o residue_n and_o those_o very_o many_o 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thereof_o then_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v do_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o very_a much_o favour_n of_o late_a time_n or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v earl_n for_o so_o most_o of_o the_o provincial_a judge_n then_o use_v to_o be_v shall_v if_o guilty_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n unto_o which_o this_o of_o we_o may_v in_o that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n not_o in_o all_o likeilhood_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o so_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a a_o punishment_n and_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o those_o imaginary_a judge_n be_v by_o that_o author_n say_v to_o have_v be_v hang_v be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o for_o aught_o appear_v no_o law_n in_o be_v to_o make_v they_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o 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agree_v with_o himself_o in_o some_o of_o his_o own_o position_n as_o where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o move_n able_a good_n 2._o but_o by_o their_o body_n or_o fe_n in_o another_o place_n conclude_v that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o offence_n if_o not_o for_o tortuous_a judgement_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprisonable_a for_o debt_n and_o none_o to_o be_v utlaw_v if_o not_o for_o mortal_a felony_n and_o menmention_v the_o use_n of_o justice_n in_o eire_n when_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v 2._o the_o justice_n itinerant_a or_o in_o eire_n eire_n be_v not_o here_o institute_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o may_v have_v remember_v if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o conversant_a as_o he_o pretend_v with_o king_n alfred_n law_n 1._o that_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n in_o civil_a action_n be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o by_o one_o of_o his_o law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v a_o pledge_n upon_o oath_n and_o promise_v which_o be_v not_o then_o infrequent_a quoth_v just_a &_o legitime_fw-la praestare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la neque_fw-la prestiterit_fw-la arma_fw-la fortunasquae_fw-la svas_fw-la omne_fw-la amicorum_fw-la fidei_fw-la concredito_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o custodiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la mittitor_fw-la subiturus_fw-la supplicii_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la imposuerit_fw-la sin_n spatio_fw-la haud_fw-la plene_fw-la confecto_fw-la fugam_fw-la agitarit_fw-mi fugientem_fw-la que_fw-la ante_fw-la verterunt_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la antea_fw-la fieri_fw-la oportuit_fw-la conjicitor_fw-la verum_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la elapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la legis_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la destitutus_fw-la habetor_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la anathema_n esto_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la alius_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la dederit_fw-la penas_fw-la fide_fw-la jussonis_fw-la violatae_fw-la dato_fw-la &_o imperatum_fw-la subito_fw-la that_o which_o he_o may_v just_o perform_v and_o do_v neglect_v and_o not_o do_v it_o his_o arm_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n shall_v be_v sequester_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o himself_o imprison_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n there_o to_o undergo_v such_o punishment_n as_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o but_o if_o before_o that_o time_n elapse_v he_o shall_v escape_v and_o be_v take_v again_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v for_o 40._o day_n as_o he_o shall_v before_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v again_o escape_v then_o let_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o excommunicate_a but_o if_o any_o have_v be_v his_o surety_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n chap._n xvi_o that_o the_o late_a incessant_a needless_a complaint_n against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o proceed_n in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o a_o design_n of_o overturning_a monarchy_n and_o government_n and_o to_o create_v office_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o contriver_n thereof_o and_o their_o party_n but_o there_o must_v be_v something_o else_o that_o have_v make_v all_o this_o stir_n and_o inquietude_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o causeless_a kind_n of_o murmurer_n and_o have_v so_o far_o transport_v themselves_o out_o of_o themselves_o as_o to_o forsake_v the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v easy_o get_v admittance_n into_o any_o man_n apprehension_n and_o belief_n that_o land-souldier_n seaman_n mariner_n merchant_n mechanic_n and_o some_o tradesman_n for_o of_o some_o of_o every_o of_o those_o sort_n be_v too_o many_o of_o our_o late_a church_n and_o state_n and_o law_n reformer_n compose_v shall_v if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o consider_v that_o public_a utility_n and_o neeessity_n do_v in_o many_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n sometime_o curb_v restrain_v lessen_v or_o take_v away_o the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n so_o patient_o and_o willing_o without_o any_o mutine_a endure_v the_o rigorous_a penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a exaction_n and_o imposition_n of_o their_o company_n and_o governor_n of_o trade_n and_o not_o at_o all_o rear_v the_o cry_n of_o oppression_n and_o invasion_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o yet_o so_o kick_v and_o wince_v at_o the_o legal_a and_o far_o more_o easy_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o may_v therefore_o require_v some_o search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o fountain_n and_o rise_v of_o that_o popular_a frenzy_n and_o distemper_n and_o that_o so_o much_o mistake_v late_a outcry_n against_o the_o writt_n and_o process_n of_o arrest_n and_o outlawry_n when_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v frame_v and_o bring_v by_o that_o vulgar_a and_o level_a race_n of_o people_n do_v abundant_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o read_n and_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o law_n which_o they_o do_v so_o labour_v to_o scandelize_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o do_v bear_v witness_n of_o they_o in_o the_o inquest_n whereof_o the_o late_a pious_a martyr_n king_n charles_n have_v point_v out_o the_o way_n unto_o a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o their_o design_n when_o he_o do_v foresee_v it_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n publish_v for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o people_n in_o december_n 1641._o after_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v make_v their_o aforesaid_a unhappy_a remonstrance_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o fear_v that_o a_o malignant_a party_n in_o that_o house_n do_v go_v about_o
general_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v be_v a_o oppression_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o trivial_a and_o impertinent_a suit_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o westminster_n and_o thereby_o all_o inferior_a court_n be_v destroy_v and_o propose_v a_o public_a registry_n to_o be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o all_o entail_v mortgage_n and_o statute_n that_o before_o any_o cause_n or_o action_n ●e_v enter_v in_o any_o court_n or_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n peace_n he_o offer_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o wise_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v up_o controversy_n that_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o glebe_n land_n with_o other_o thing_n call_v church-duty_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o a_o competent_a mean_n provide_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v england_n safety_n in_o the_o law_n supremacy_n and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n require_v as_o a_o law_n 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