Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nation_n	king_n	parliament_n	people_n	4,164	5	4.9134	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44191	Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament	Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum.	1682 (1682)	Wing H2466; ESTC R17318	217,539	444

ricard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v receive_v here_o and_o i_o think_v will_v infer_v that_o here_o be_v no_o more_o do_v then_o a_o proposal_n of_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v not_o that_o itw_o as_o so_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v gervas_n dorbernensis_fw-la in_o 22_o h._n 2_o foe_n 1429._o an._n 1175._o 1175._o he_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o go_v much_o far_o his_o word_n be_v hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n 1._o assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o one_o be_v his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la pierce_v membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o proposition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o a_o assent_n and_o promulgation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n which_o be_v so_o confirm_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la or_o meddle_v in_o any_o trial_n of_o blood_n which_o certain_o extend_v to_o preliminary_n but_o be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v amputation_n themselves_o or_o give_v their_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n that_o such_o amputation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o other_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n be_v unlawful_a non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o their_o act_v prohibit_v so_o at_o last_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o clause_n and_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indulgent_a but_o restrictive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o h._n 1._o time_n swear_v to_o at_o clarendon_n publish_v at_o westminster_n 12_o year_n after_o and_o by_o all_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v answer_v all_o his_o subterfuge_n and_o evasion_n have_v show_v the_o interpretation_n i_o have_v give_v be_v always_o receive_v i_o expect_v now_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o author_n that_o he_o will_v either_o yield_v to_o my_o sense_n or_o give_v another_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o confound_v voice_n mood_n and_o number_n insomuch_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v remain_v testimonium_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la still_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o he_o observe_v his_o due_a bound_n he_o must_v give_v a_o interpretation_n equipollent_a to_o to_o what_o i_o have_v give_v so_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wit_n to_o maintain_v a_o ill_a cause_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 44._o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o which_o our_o author_n say_v much_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n especial_o the_o preface_n thereof_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o english_a which_o our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v deprive_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la fellow-brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatever_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o other_o that_o have_v right_a other_o to_o be_v there_o present_a concern_v the_o arduous_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o concern_v other_o thing_n there_o usualy_a to_o be_v treat_v of_o to_o consult_v treat_v ordain_v appoint_v and_o define_v and_o other_o thing_n to_o do_v which_o there_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v or_o fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o and_o singular_a of_o which_o we_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o legate_n apostolical_a for_o ourselves_o our_o suffragans_fw-la our_o felow-bishop_n and_o fellow-brethren_n as_o also_o for_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a prelate_n do_v protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v protest_v who_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o proctor_n shall_v be_v here_o present_a at_o this_o time_n public_o and_o express_o that_o we_o intend_v and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o will_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o other_o as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresaid_a kingdom_n after_o our_o accustom_a manner_n be_v present_a to_o consult_v treat_n ordain_v and_o define_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n ro_o exercise_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o same_o the_o condition_n state_n and_o order_n of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o be_v still_o save_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o canon_n thereof_o to_o be_v at_o any_o hand_n personal_o present_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o for_o ourselves_o and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o here_o do_v also_o protest_v that_o we_o intend_v not_o nor_o will_v because_o according_a to_o the_o law_n we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o be_v present_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n whilst_o such_o matter_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o but_o that_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v upon_o that_o occasion_n all_o together_o absent_a ourselves_o our_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o of_o they_o as_o to_o our_o and_o their_o be_v present_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o as_o to_o our_o and_o every_o of_o their_o exercise_v and_o do_v all_o and_o singular_a thing_n our_o and_o their_o order_n in_o all_o thing_n always_o preserve_v and_o we_o far_o protest_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o protest_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o absence_n we_o do_v not_o intend_v neither_o do_v any_o one_o of_o they_o intend_v or_o will_v that_o the_o trial_n or_o proceed_n have_v or_o to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n upon_o those_o aforesaid_a matter_n in_o which_o we_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o as_o be_v premise_v be_v present_a as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v or_o any_o of_o they_o lie_v shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v any_o way_n impugn_a weaken_a or_o break_v he_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o protestation_n save_v 47._o the_o legal_a formality_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o undoubted_a right_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o all_o debate_n in_o parliament_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o word_n be_v de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la not_o omnibus_fw-la of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o aliquibus_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v understand_v as_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v soon_o after_o upon_o their_o own_o show_v for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n while_o such_o matter_n be_v handle_v to_o intend_v to_o be_v present_a and_o then_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v present_a in_o this_o parliament_n show_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o universal_a however_o upon_o this_o protestation_n they_o go_v out_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o make_v no_o proctor_n for_o they_o tell_v you_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o any_o hand_n where_o such_o affair_n be_v or_o will_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o certain_o be_v before_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n so_o that_o the_o canon_n require_v their_o absence_n at_o preliminary_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o time_n till_o these_o new_a expounder_n come_v in_o place_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v whether_o this_o protestation_n law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o what_o be_v intend_v as_o a_o protestation_n shall_v by_o construction_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o act_n no_o more_o than_o his_o present_a majesty_n concession_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o

other_o case_n now_o this_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o overrule_a we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o question_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o committee_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o the_o judge_n be_v often_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n it_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v their_o vote_n as_o judge_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o their_o person_n reflection_n upon_o antidotum_fw-la britannicum_fw-la and_o mr._n hunt_n late_a book_n and_o postscript_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o controversy_n between_o doctor_n brady_n and_o the_o authorof_o jani_fw-la anglorum_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o of_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la london_n print_v anno_fw-la 1682._o chap._n i._n the_o true_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la maintain_v against_o dr._n brady_n mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o some_o reason_n why_o mr._n hunt_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o censure_n upon_o they_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n since_o dr._n brady_n receive_v a_o reply_n two_o of_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o gown_n mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n both_o of_o greys-inn_n have_v appear_v in_o print_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o these_o engross_v the_o right_n of_o come_v to_o parliament_n as_o one_o call_v it_o or_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o the_o other_o till_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o one_o profess_v that_o he_o never_o read_v what_o 56._o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a either_o by_o mr._n petyt_n or_o i_o the_o other_o slight_v it_o all_o as_o a_o dispute_v not_o worth_a the_o cost_n and_o pain_n spend_v about_o it_o 156._o and_o grant_v many_o of_o dr._n brady_n hypothesis_n but_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o so_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a antiquary_n but_o a_o ill_a logician_n that_o there_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a such_o especial_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n distinct_a from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o curia_n 166._o the_o king_n tenant_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n auxilia_fw-la aid_n and_o do_v act_v many_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o tenor_n both_o agree_v with_o i_o direct_o against_o dr._n brady_n who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o 29._o knight_n service_n never_o meet_v in_o any_o council_n or_o court_n but_o thereby_o it_o become_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o parliament_n in_o which_o since_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o these_o two_o learned_a author_n agree_v with_o i_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o my_o notion_n that_o they_o have_v prevent_v that_o further_a trouble_n which_o i_o may_v have_v give_v the_o inquisitive_a world_n upon_o that_o point_n if_o i_o can_v free_v myself_o from_o the_o force_n of_o these_o gentleman_n argument_n or_o objection_n upon_o those_o thing_n wherein_o i_o differ_v from_o they_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o empty_a thunder_n of_o man_n of_o other_o profession_n but_o may_v look_v upon_o my_o notion_n as_o sufficient_o establish_v both_o mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n be_v man_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v and_o great_a natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n than_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o yet_o if_o i_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o path_n of_o ancient_a truth_n no_o modern_a authority_n ought_v to_o beat_v i_o out_o of_o they_o they_o both_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v for_o matter_n within_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a power_n and_o of_o the_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n where_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v exercise_v against_o they_o both_o before_o i_o examine_v their_o suppose_a ground_n from_o authority_n this_o obvious_a objection_n in_o reason_n may_v be_v urge_v if_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o curiâ_fw-la either_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o tenure_n as_o 59_o one_o take_v it_o or_o of_o general_a summons_n as_o the_o 148._o other_o and_o the_o consent_n of_o none_o but_o such_o tenant_n be_v requisite_a for_o pass_v of_o law_n in_o parliament_n what_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o law_n may_v not_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la and_o so_o that_o have_v become_v a_o parliament_n when_o ever_o the_o king_n please_v to_o declare_v it_o so_o can_v a_o more_o particular_a summons_n and_o notice_n of_o arduous_a affair_n which_o be_v mr._n hunt_n notion_n lay_v 150._o a_o great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o to_o be_v present_a who_o however_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v can_v absence_n be_v reasonable_o plead_v to_o free_v any_o 30._o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o what_o be_v then_o agree_v on_o indeed_o dr._n brady_n who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o every_o full_a confluence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n to_o counsel_n be_v a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n suppose_n that_o even_o before_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o while_o he_o think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n ex_fw-la more_n without_o summons_n if_o but_o a_o few_o appear_v it_o be_v no_o general_n council_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a supposal_n unless_o there_o be_v before_o that_o a_o law_n in_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o act_v without_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o suppose_v that_o forty_o be_v to_o make_v a_o full_a house_n as_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o otherwise_o they_o who_o do_v appear_v do_v according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o 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but_o one_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v 30._o which_o he_o urge_v as_o the_o consequence_n of_o my_o interpret_n that_o summon_v there_o provide_v for_o to_o have_v be_v only_o for_o raise_v such_o aid_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la as_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n and_o none_o else_o now_o admit_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o have_v take_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a if_o the_o raise_n of_o tax_n be_v the_o only_a work_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n when_o a_o tax_n have_v be_v require_v will_v have_v be_v as_o impertinent_a and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v any_o other_o power_n this_o provision_n have_v be_v as_o defective_a as_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v according_a to_o my_o render_n superfluous_a for_o that_o summon_v mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o aid_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n of_o make_v or_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v the_o main_a business_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o some_o inferior_a counsel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o the_o charter_n be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o raise_v such_o aid_n as_o lay_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n tenant_n if_o those_o aid_n branch_v themselves_o into_o escuage_z and_o tallage_n here_o be_v two_o cause_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v require_v or_o if_o only_a such_o aid_n as_o escuage_z be_v within_o the_o provision_n still_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v the_o escuage_z may_v be_v different_a and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n more_o than_o

that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v chap._n iii_o that_o mr._n hunt_v himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o 153._o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o real_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o here_o he_o grant_v that_o sometime_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la assemble_v at_o council_n 2._o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n such_o assembly_n be_v needful_a not_o only_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o transfer_v over_o a_o national_a right_o for_o he_o say_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a convention_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n than_o king_n john_n can_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n only_a in_o such_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o extraordinary_a convention_n wherefore_o government_n be_v 155._o as_o he_o say_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o government_n here_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n wherefore_o in_o effect_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n be_v not_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o 157._o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n but_o further_a if_o he_o yield_v we_o those_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o freeholders_n use_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o authority_n which_o mention_v assembly_n to_o other_o purpose_n in_o as_o general_a term_n if_o a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n be_v under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la at_o a_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o title_n how_o come_v the_o signification_n to_o be_v restrain_v at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o vulgus_fw-la plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la minor_fw-la laici_fw-la mediocres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v 212._o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o at_o one_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o some_o king_n reign_n as_o at_o another_o unless_o a_o prior_n law_n be_v show_v which_o exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o one_o council_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o supposition_n than_o a_o downright_a beg_v the_o question_n indeed_o if_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n so_o as_o that_o he_o divide_v out_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o the_o alienees_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a still_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v ready_o be_v prove_v then_o indeed_o but_o not_o till_o then_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_n at_o the_o council_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o but_o the_o admittance_n that_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o any_o time_n needful_a to_o any_o act_n of_o rightful_a civil_a power_n whole_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o conquer_a aught_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o kind_n of_o establishment_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o will_v unsettle_v all_o government_n make_v they_o precarious_a whereas_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v 164._o upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n since_o he_o use_v this_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n according_a to_o the_o argument_n baron-service_n be_v indivisible_a thus_o every_o proprietor_n as_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o divide_a fee_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o 173._o to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o pretender_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a when_o all_o the_o baronage_n be_v summon_v ancient_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o owe_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la be_v barones_n regni_n but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o nobility_n have_v be_v 2._o foudal_n or_o because_o of_o the_o feud_n the_o burgess_n be_v all_o according_a to_o he_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v as_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o best_a and_o why_o be_v not_o honest_a freeholders_n so_n too_o as_o well_o 180._o as_o trader_n most_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v likely_a mechanic_n chap._n v._n whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_v itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_n use._n for_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v 156._o trouble_v with_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a &_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o material_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n if_o the_o government_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o dispute_n always_o in_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v material_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o

the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o the_o government_n be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v after_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o its_o rise_n from_o rebellion_n nor_o yet_o from_o conquest_n 210._o or_o usurpation_n but_o from_o a_o consent_n bind_v on_o both_o side_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v which_o mr._n hunt_n do_v not_o that_o our_o government_n exact_o answer_v his_o rule_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o lawful_a government_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 155._o by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it●…_n in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v that_o william_n the_o first_o make_v no_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o have_v be_v think_v good_a medium_n to_o settle_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o government_n mr._n hunt_v 156._o indeed_o look_v upon_o all_o labour_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o impertinent_a but_o this_o he_o say_v be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 155._o that_o aleration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_v and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o cease_v and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o wherefore_o to_o show_v that_o our_o government_n be_v so_o introduce_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o he_o we_o must_v prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o admit_v a_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o come_v into_o parliament_n by_o rebel_a against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o theywere_v introduce_v by_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n 2._o that_o this_o constitution_n be_v assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avowid_v and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n in_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n 3._o that_o for_o century_n of_o year_n this_o have_v constant_o be_v applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n be_v abolish_v 5._o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o such_o a_o right_n be_v become_v impracticable_a impossible_a and_o not_o desirable_a by_o any_o 6._o that_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o cease_v i_o may_v well_o without_o further_a enlarge_n conclude_v this_o head_n with_o his_o own_o word_n if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o 154._o hold_v it_o 3_o but_o then_o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n put_v in_o issue_n by_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_a use._n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o he_o admit_v none_o to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o interest_n from_o his_o bounty_n be_v contend_v for_o by_o many_o tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la and_o though_o the_o history_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n be_v very_o strong_a against_o they_o and_o may_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n considerable_a yet_o from_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a such_o as_o be_v the_o suitor_n at_o the_o curia_n make_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v they_o very_o strong_o may_v infer_v a_o conquest_n whereas_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o concilium_fw-la pambritannicum_fw-la or_o parliament_n show_v that_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o conquest_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n be_v such_o as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o free_a consent_n on_o all_o side_n not_o found_v on_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o any_o nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o unsettle_v what_o as_o the_o great_a fortescue_n observe_v have_v not_o change_v 271._o with_o the_o people_n or_o ruler_n admit_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o inheritance_n which_o every_o one_o claim_v in_o the_o law_n will_v be_v maintainable_a only_o as_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o naked_a right_n be_v thin_a and_o metaphysical_a notion_n which_o few_o be_v master_n or_o judge_n of_o but_o conquest_n or_o no_o conquest_n a_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o or_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o be_v question_n which_o any_o ordinary_a capacity_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o when_o the_o testimony_n rely_v on_o by_o both_o side_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o and_o though_o matter_n depend_v upon_o testimony_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n so_o far_o as_o they_o depend_v upon_o that_o yet_o where_o testimony_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o lay_v a_o foundation_n upon_o which_o some_o metaphysical_a notion_n of_o right_o be_v build_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o testimony_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v but_o be_v clear_o on_o the_o otherside_n and_o it_o that_o be_v do_v it_o whole_o silence_n the_o dispute_n better_a than_o mr._n hunt_n scheme_n of_o 205._o probability_n or_o his_o metaphysical_a nay_o or_o physical_a notion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n for_o pretence_n of_o a_o conquest_n or_o that_o only_o such_o as_o derive_v what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n and_o legislature_n certain_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o consequence_n build_v upon_o such_o supposition_n easy_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o what_o mr._n hunt_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v for_o the_o prevent_v 156._o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o general_a use_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o destroy_v those_o foundation_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o government_n not_o know_v to_o our_o law_n nor_o own_a in_o our_o so_o well_o constitute_v and_o so_o ancient_a frame_n the_o admittance_n of_o which_o will_v root_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n he_o say_v our_o government_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v neither_o material_o nor_o formal_o the_o same_o it_o be_v now_o whereas_o this_o labour_n which_o he_o explode_v show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o both_o material_o and_o formal_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o unalterable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n that_o conquest_n establish_v a_o government_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o it_o establish_v a_o government_n then_o according_a to_o he_o no_o follow_a consent_n even_o of_o the_o conqueror_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o conquest_n for_o upon_o the_o bishop_n account_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o can_v be_v detrude_v 122._o from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n 122._o be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o

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another_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v where_o the_o figure_n be_v wrong_a to_o observe_v the_o letter_n which_o begin_v the_o sheet_n a_o page_n abbey_n of_o molross_n o_o 206_o 207_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n not_o mere_o from_o the_o canon-law_n 84_o n_o 181_o 182_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n case_n r_o 267_o t_n 180_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la prohibit_v h_n 101_o and_o n_o 157_o 183_o allusion_n make_v by_o the_o questionist_n not_o solid_a 165_o appeal_n to_o rome_n no_o capital_a crime_n ancient_o m_o 173_o appeal_v of_o earl_n godwin_n q_n 227_o appeal_n in_o trial_n five_o 191_o 192_o 193_o appellation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o right_n saint_n 278_o apostle_n their_o rule_n p._n 89_o how_o far_o their_o practice_n to_o be_v urge_v for_o example_n now_o 133_o apostolic_a canon_n against_o clergyman_n their_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n p_o 135_o 216_o archbishop_n stratford_n case_n t_n 282_o 283_o 284_o arundel_n earl_n his_o case_n o_o 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parliament_n 172_o o_fw-la 202_o s●…_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i_o and_o king_n stephen_n x_o 212_o and_o long_o afterward_o o_o 202_o 203_o 204_o mr._n w_n ground_n for_o the_o belief_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o answer_v and_o turn_v against_o he_o x_o 210_o to_o y_o 227_o so_o mr._n hunt_n p._n 221_o 222_o 223_o y_o 235_o and_o to_o a_o a_o 268_o commons_o their_o petition_n 21_o r._n 2._o p._n 11._o and_o o_fw-la 195_o 196_o community_n of_o name_n no_o argument_n of_o right_n saint_n 278_o concordia_fw-la 4_o e._n 3._o 27_o r_o 263_o conquest_n disclaim_v by_o william_n the_o first_o 139_o a_o a_o 260_o no_o conquest_n

but_o of_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o judge_n the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n other_o it_z seems_z may_v by_o understand_v man_n concern_v in_o the_o cause_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o case_n of_o right_n may_v be_v try_v here_o of_o any_o value_n but_o criminal_a case_n be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v read_v any_o where_o that_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la have_v that_o signification_n our_o author_n suggest_v placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la and_o placita_fw-la communia_fw-la i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la for_o placita_fw-la capitalium_fw-la criminum_fw-la be_v new_a to_o i_o however_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o be_v yet_o the_o manuscript_n life_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o will_v help_v we_o out_o he_o tell_v you_o it_o may_v be_v with_o as_o much_o 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facto_fw-la sic_fw-la cognito_fw-la fueri_fw-la infligenda_fw-la the_o comites_fw-la barones_n magnates_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n after_o this_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_n he_o to_o put_v in_o seven_o surety_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n name_n this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o case_n of_o segrave_n in_o which_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o at_o the_o accusation_n the_o bishop_n be_v present_a as_o of_o right_o they_o may_v be_v but_o at_o the_o trial_n they_o be_v omit_v now_o to_o suppose_v they_o comprehend_v under_o a_o general_a name_n and_o out_o of_o order_n who_o be_v particular_o express_v when_o their_o presence_n be_v lawful_a be_v both_o unusual_a and_o unreasonable_a unusual_a because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o purpose_n rule_n of_o law_n to_o comprehend_v the_o great_a after_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o lesser_a and_o so_o to_o take_v the_o bishop_n under_o the_o name_n of_o great_a man_n who_o be_v constant_o first_o name_v and_o be_v so_o here_o at_o the_o beginning_n second_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o make_v a_o different_a construction_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o different_a case_n or_o law_n now_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v comites_fw-la barones_n magnates_n where_o we_o know_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n magnate_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v here_o and_o to_o suppose_v the_o contrary_n be_v against_o the_o current_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n by_o the_o magnate_n and_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la be_v mean_v the_o judge_n and_o other_o counsellor_n at_o law_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n require_v as_o be_v very_o just_a and_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o the_o word_n consilio_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o s_o which_o show_v those_o counsellor_n he_o advise_v with_o be_v not_o necessary_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o word_n will_v have_v be_v write_v with_o a_o c_o concilio_n his_o remarkable_a precedent_n of_o the_o d'spencer_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o as_o little_a 79._o stead_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o they_o be_v both_o condemn_v and_o the_o exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la d'spencer_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la those_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v at_o york_n in_o 15_o edward_z the_o second_o but_o in_o 1_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o so_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o condemn_a person_n which_o continue_v though_o themselves_o be_v dead_a for_o above_o seventy_o year_n till_o by_o the_o prevail_a party_n in_o 21_o richard_n the_o second_o that_o act_n be_v again_o call_v in_o question_n as_o void_a in_o regard_n the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o proctor_n by_o the_o commons_o which_o they_o according_o do_v but_o at_o last_o through_o their_o exorbitant_a proceed_n that_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v in_o 1_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o this_o i_o have_v large_o speak_v before_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n with_o this_o far_a advertisement_n that_o in_o troublesome_a time_n thing_n be_v not_o always_o carry_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wherefore_o we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o look_v at_o what_o be_v but_o what_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v neither_o be_v we_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o seem_a precedent_n such_o as_o sometime_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n may_v be_v produce_v against_o law_n i_o have_v before_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n long_o before_o lanfrank_n time_n forbid_v clergyman_n to_o meddle_v either_o in_o blood_n or_o secular_a employment_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a rule_n incumbent_a upon_o all_o clergyman_n to_o observe_v especial_o when_o we_o see_v the_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o king_n stephen_n be_v so_o early_o recall_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o constitution_n then_o make_v at_o clarendon_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o discourser_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a usage_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n pag._n 88_o our_o author_n come_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o record_n urge_v 88_o against_o he_o and_o his_o exception_n in_o general_n be_v first_o that_o they_o be_v negative_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o trial_n of_o blood_n therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a second_o they_o be_v sometime_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v therefore_o their_o absence_n be_v voluntary_a three_o they_o be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o

one_o nay_o some_o may_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o summons_n express_v which_o be_v not_o upon_o another_o for_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o occasion_n of_o transport_v a_o army_n beyond_o sea_n in_o that_o case_n only_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o go_v into_o foreign_a b_o part_n together_o with_o such_o as_o be_v tie_v to_o general_a service_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o liable_a to_o pay_v escuage_z upon_o a._n their_o default_n to_o be_v tax_v by_o they_o who_o be_v present_a according_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o go_v into_o scotland_n or_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v elsewhere_o whereas_o the_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it be_v what_o i_o take_v it_o lay_v upon_o every_o tenant_n in_o chief_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o be_v not_o supersede_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n but_o still_o they_o that_o be_v not_o present_a be_v conclude_v as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o the_o king_n court_n baron_n either_o in_o criminal_a or_o civil_a cause_n as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o court-baron_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n the_o suitor_n present_a may_v proceed_v to_o all_o judgement_n within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o respective_a court_n where_o through_o the_o common_a neglect_n of_o the_o suitor_n the_o steward_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v judgement_n by_o himself_o mr._n w._n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o lawyer_n that_o run_v counter_a to_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v without_o any_o difference_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a power_n of_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n except_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o parliament_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o to_o the_o curia_n the_o tenant_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la but_o to_o the_o 59_o other_o they_o can_v not_o come_v but_o ex_fw-la gratia_n regis_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v further_a observable_a one_a that_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o commons_o other_o beside_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o for_o he_o grant_v that_o they_o too_o come_v sometime_o 57_o before_o that_o time_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la two_o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n be_v void_a not_o 59_o be_v in_o magno_fw-la concilio_n though_o it_o be_v in_o communi_fw-la concilio_n faronum_fw-la he_o assign_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o be_v void_a for_o admit_v that_o to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la faronum_fw-la or_o curia_n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ex_fw-la gratia_n which_o he_o subjoin_v as_o the_o ground_n for_o avoid_v that_o ignominious_a resignation_n which_o he_o agree_v with_o i_o contrary_a to_o dr._n brady_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n though_o they_o have_v to_o the_o curia_n that_o therefore_o a_o resignation_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nay_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n therefore_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v his_o absolute_a power_n in_o such_o a_o counsel_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v and_o may_v oblige_v the_o nation_n in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o do_v by_o such_o advice_n or_o consent_n nay_o rather_o if_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n where_o they_o may_v ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v present_a which_o mr._n w._n make_v the_o same_o with_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v less_o obligation_n upon_o they_o from_o any_o act_n do_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a and_o so_o no_o consent_n of_o they_o can_v be_v urge_v to_o enforce_v the_o obligation_n than_o from_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o counsel_n where_o they_o be_v necessary_a member_n but_o mr._n w._n his_o ground_n for_o his_o belief_n that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o be_v two_o one_a that_o in_o the_o 45th_o of_o hen._n 3._o only_a three_o be_v order_v to_o be_v representative_n 57_o for_o every_o county_n the_o year_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o printer_n for_o the_o settlement_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o government_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v in_o the_o 48th_o and_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o settlement_n and_o not_o one_o before_o in_o the_o 42d_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o cite_n simo_n videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o ●…ronum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 48th_o and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o 42d_o that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o three_o he_o mention_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o 30._o elector_n of_o a_o stand_a counsel_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v to_o act_v out_o of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o but_o with_o no_o authority_n in_o legislation_n beside_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n i_o can_v find_v any_o force_n in_o the_o argument_n that_o because_o a_o representative_a be_v then_o agree_v on_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o come_v before_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o indeed_o in_o the_o 42d_o of_o that_o king_n there_o be_v a_o representive_a of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v only_o the_o selden_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n this_o be_v pur_fw-mi espargner_n les_fw-fr cost_v des_fw-fr communs_n to_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o commous_a which_o i_o use_v not_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o come_v any_o otherwise_o than_o two_o for_o a_o place_n but_o that_o the_o settle_v a_o representative_a be_v a_o argument_n that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n consider_v 2_o his_o second_o argument_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o pollidore_n virgil_n which_o prove_v whole_o against_o he_o for_o it_o say_v that_o the_o populus_fw-la rare_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o 1._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n primo_fw-la id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n di●…i_fw-la possit_fw-la even_o he_o allow_v the_o right_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o constituent_a part_n of_o parliament_n to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n or_o a_o settle_a right_n long_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o year_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o godsoll_n and_o other_o against_o sir_n christopher_n heydon_n my_o lord_n cook_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n of_o the_o commons_o degree_n and_o seat_n in_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v these_o en_fw-fr ancient_n temps_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr parliament_n sea_n insimul_fw-la 11._o &_o le_fw-fr separation_n fuit_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr desire_n deal_v commons_o mes_fw-fr ●…ent_fw-fr obstant_fw-la ils_fw-fr font_n forsque_fw-la un_fw-fr mese_fw-fr ieo_fw-it aye_o view_v un_fw-fr record_n 30_o h._n 1._o de_fw-fr lour_v degree_n &_o seat_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v member_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n ay_o i_o think_v be_v very_o plain_a when_o we_o find_v even_o at_o synod_n assembly_n for_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n nobilitas_fw-la populusque_fw-la 58._o minor_fw-la and_o laici_fw-la tam_fw-la divice_n quam_fw-la 35._o mediocres_fw-la but_o that_o they_o then_o have_v any_o order_n and_o certain_a seat_n there_o i_o can_v ready_o believe_v and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n who_o immediate_o succeed_v hen._n i._n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o customary_a for_o the_o uulgus_fw-la or_o commons_o which_o be_v infinita_fw-la multituto_fw-la plebis_fw-la to_o 211._o come_v as_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o to_o intermix_v themselves_o with_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o crowd_n 93_o uulgo_fw-la etiam_fw-la confusè_fw-la &_o permixtum_fw-la ut_fw-la solct_n se_fw-la ingerente_fw-la 3_o mr._n w._n his_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o where_o a_o record_n make_v mention_n of_o archbishop_n answer_v bishop_n abbot_n prior_n

beside_o they_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o of_o hen._n 3._o which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v before_o the_o 49_o the_o there_o be_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v against_o llewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o commit_v hostility_n against_o the_o english_a this_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v no_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o summons_n to_o the_o war_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v personal_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr rigod_n comiti_fw-la so_o norff._n mares_n ang._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la llewellinus_fw-la filius_fw-la griffini_n et_fw-la cumplures_fw-la rebel_n nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la homagum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la debit_fw-la be_o terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la dudum_fw-la ut_fw-la nostis_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la aggressi_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la occupando_fw-la &_o devastando_fw-la in_o nostrum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la sub_fw-la debito_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagij_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la eaquae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenetis_fw-la diligitis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la wigorn_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la servitio_fw-la vestro_fw-la nobis_fw-la debito_fw-la parati_fw-la exinde_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la proficisci_fw-la in_o expeditionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la contra_fw-la praefatum_fw-la llewellinum_fw-la &_o complice_n suos_fw-la rebel_n nostros_fw-la et_fw-fr it_z a_o de_fw-fr contentis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la necessitate_v nostrâ_fw-la ibim_n veniatis_fw-la ut_fw-la dictorum_fw-la rebellium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la versutia_fw-la adeo_fw-la patenter_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la vobiscedat_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la grate_v teneamur_fw-la speciales_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmin_fw-la 25_o o_o die_v maij._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la phil._n basset_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v think_v 156._o fit_a to_o have_v trust_v mr._n selden_n without_o take_v the_o impertinent_a pain_n as_o he_o term_v it_o 592._o of_o search_v the_o record_n may_v have_v know_v that_o about_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n have_v then_o their_o several_a writ_n but_o this_o author_n find_v a_o precept_n to_o a_o 148._o sheriff_n quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n conclude_v that_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n whereas_o a_o little_a insight_n into_o record_n will_v have_v acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v all_o those_o by_o a_o general_n proclamation_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n among_o they_o this_o record_n do_v not_o say_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o every_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v summon_v particular_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_v or_o evasion_n we_o have_v a_o record_n which_o explain_v that_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o be_v of_o that_o very_a time_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v devon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneris_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la 10._o istis_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la com._n tuo_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la norman_n vel_fw-la briton_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr ballio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n die_v clausi_n paschae_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la ad_fw-la trasfretandum_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o pictaviam_fw-la literas_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la certis_fw-la personis_fw-la directas_fw-la in_o com._n tuo_fw-la mitti_fw-la fac_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la windle_n 8_o o_fw-mi thy_fw-mi februarij_fw-la here_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o all_o or_o general_a summons_n and_o particular_a writ_n also_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o thus_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o always_o be_v this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o think_v have_v establish_v this_o difference_n but_o his_o own_o explication_n of_o it_o will_v make_v it_o more_o apparent_a which_o i_o shall_v consider_v under_o this_o next_o head_n chap._n ii_o some_o erroneous_a supposition_n which_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o mr._n hunt_n be_v belief_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o constitute_v both_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o imagine_a different_a summons_n consider_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o mr._n hunt_n can_v pretend_v for_o this_o beside_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o summons_n which_o i_o have_v already_o examine_v must_v be_v either_o 1._o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 2._o his_o notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o 3._o the_o belief_n that_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o king_n john_n charter_n require_v that_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o chief_n shall_v have_v particular_a summons_n to_o parliament_n than_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o though_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la upon_o general_a notice_n yet_o some_o may_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n unless_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o attendance_n to_o such_o end_n but_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v odds_o but_o he_o may_v mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o part_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o if_o william_n the_o first_o do_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a how_o those_o that_o derive_v from_o under_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a person_n interest_v in_o the_o government_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o but_o if_o he_o do_v make_v such_o a_o conquest_n than_o a_o very_a little_a evidence_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v cives_fw-la or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n to_o take_v away_o all_o colour_n from_o his_o presumption_n i_o shall_v show_v i._o that_o he_o gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n ii_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la iii_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o i._o he_o can_v gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o self_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o parliament_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o suitor_n assess●…aids_n and_o escuage_z to_o which_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o 131._o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n and_o yet_o 148._o contend_v that_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o terminis_fw-la great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v suitor_n at_o the_o curia_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o particular_a de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la to_o assess_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o council_n where_o this_o be_v ass_a 165._o be_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o imaginary_a distinctive_a mark_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v his_o way_n of_o demonstrate_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o charter_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o clause_n in_o dispute_n into_o two_o part_n and_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o enquiry_n what_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n port_n burrough_n and_o vill●…e_v township_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o alone_a according_a to_o his_o own_o division_n the_o liberty_n 160._o of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v confirm_v and_o provide_v for_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o omission_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n be_v time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v his_o first_o division_n be_v this_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la

of_o settle_a prerogative_n be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n he_o not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 67._o by_o that_o statute_n indeed_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_v with_o licence_n the_o alience_n become_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n divide_v the_o signiory_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o that_o of_o copartner_n who_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n this_o of_o copartner_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o a._n consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la filias_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipso_fw-la patre_fw-la defuncto_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la nos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o cepimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n be_v a_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o a_o general_a rule_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v of_o mr._n hunt_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a three_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n hearty_o beg_v till_o i_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n lib._n prove_v undeniable_o that_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o upon_o term_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o solemn_o confirm_v afterward_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o hereditary_a right_n but_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o man_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr conquest●…_n svo_fw-la viz._n by_o his_o own_o purchase_n or_o acquisition_n 2._o that_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n enjoy_v their_o land_n under_o 100_o their_o old_a title_n and_o those_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n which_o the_o history_n assure_v we_o be_v confirm_v by_o compact_a with_o william_n the_o first_o without_o particular_a confirmation_n of_o their_o estate_n 3._o that_o we_o have_v late_a record_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o title_n derive_v from_o before_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o 117._o whole_a palatinate_n of_o chester_n the_o title_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o descent_n even_o after_o king_n william_n confirmation_n 4._o that_o ancient_a historian_n and_o dooms-day-book_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o 106._o judge_n in_o edw._n iii_o time_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o first_o disseize_v only_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v by_o 130._o oppose_v that_o title_n which_o the_o nation_n receive_v till_o mr._n hunt_n have_v answer_v these_o argument_n among_o other_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v angry_a that_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o william_n conqueror_n especial_o since_o conquestor_n and_o conquestus_fw-la can_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o old_a peaceable_a signification_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v unless_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n clarendon_n who_o rebuke_n mr._n hobbs_n for_o insist_v upon_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n as_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o renounce_v and_o abdicate_v if_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o unhappy_a great_a 109._o man_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n with_o which_o they_o have_v gratify_v their_o subject_n in_o provide_v such_o new_a security_n for_o they_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o upon_o the_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o age_n and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o copy_n and_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n make_v the_o character_n more_o plain_a and_o legible_a of_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profit_n and_o convenience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n that_o william_n the_o first_o at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o as_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o word_n they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o 148._o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n have_v rest_v on_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n than_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n so_o forriegn_n to_o