Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n king_n parliament_n people_n 4,164 5 4.9134 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43991 The history of the civil wars of England from the year 1640-1660 / by T.H.; Behemoth Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1679 (1679) Wing H2239; ESTC R35438 143,512 291

There are 17 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

not_o otherwise_o obtain_v their_o right_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v otherwise_o animate_v to_o it_o by_o the_o democratical_a and_o presbyterian_a english_a with_o a_o promise_n of_o reward_n and_o hope_v of_o plunder_n some_o have_v say_v that_o duke_n hamilton_n also_o do_v rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o than_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o expedition_n as_o hope_v by_o h●_n disorder_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v accuse_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a uncharitable_a censure_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n to_o judge_v so_o hardly_o of_o a_o man_n that_o afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n this_o resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o enter_v into_o england_n be_v know_v the_o king_n want_v money_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o they_o be_v now_o as_o his_o enemy_n here_o wish_v constrain_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o b._n methinks_v a_o parliament_n o●_n england_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n shall_v furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n now_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o a_o inveteterate_a disaffection_n to_o that_o nation_n that_o have_v always_o take_v part_n with_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o which_o always_o esteem_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n for_o a_o abatement_n of_o their_o own_o a._n it_o be_v indeed_o common_o see_v that_o neighbour_n nation_n envy_v one_o another_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o less_o potent_a bear_v the_o great_a malice_n but_o that_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o agree_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o common_a ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n find_v for_o the_o war_n but_o the_o less_o help_n from_o this_o parliament_n and_o most_o of_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n seem_v to_o wonder_v why_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war_n upon_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n sometime_o call_v they_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n but_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n which_o be_v the_o raise_n of_o money_n into_o their_o consideration_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o especial_o such_o way_n of_o levy_v money_n as_o in_o the_o last_o intermission_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o as_o be_v ship_n money_n for_o knighthood_n and_o such_o other_o vail_n as_o one_o may_v call_v they_o of_o the_o regal_a office_n which_o lawyer_n have_v find_v justifiable_a by_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o command_n and_o warrant_n insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o be_v call_v the_o money_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o war_n if_o they_o have_v give_v money_n as_o they_o never_o mean_v to_o do_v have_v come_v too_o late_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v give_v the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o bargain_n for_o relinquish_a his_o right_a to_o ship-money_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o so_o seldom_o and_o without_o determine_v any_o sum_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o success_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n follow_v he_o disolve_v they_o b._n where_o then_o have_v the_o king_n money_n to_o raise_v and_o pay_v his_o army_n a._n he_o be_v force_v the_o second_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o contribute_v some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o among_o they_o all_o they_o make_v up_o a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n b._n it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o same_o man_n that_o cross_v his_o business_n in_o the_o parliament_n now_o out_o of_o parliament_n advance_v it_o all_o they_o can_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o a._n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o gentry_n throughout_o england_n be_v more_o affect_v to_o monarchy_n than_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o so_o as_o not_o to_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a power_n which_o make_v they_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n easy_o to_o condescend_v to_o abridge_v it_o and_o bring_v the_o government_n to_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n shall_v be_v divide_v between_o the_o king_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o b._n but_o how_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v a._n i_o think_v they_o never_o think_v of_o that_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o never_o mean_v the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v whole_o either_o in_o one_o or_o both_o house_n beside_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o desert_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o foreigner_n for_o the_o scot_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n b._n it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o island_n and_o their_o language_n almost_o the_o same_o &_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o king_n shall_v be_v think_v foreigner_n to_o one_o another_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o the_o more_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o the_o law_n send_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o all_o roman_n and_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n as_o spain_n germany_n italy_n and_o france_n to_o advance_v some_o that_o they_o think_v worthy_a even_o to_o be_v senator_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o they_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o contumely_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o they_o reside_v why_o be_v not_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a in_o like_a manner_n unite_v unto_o one_o people_n a._n king_n james_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v endeavour_v it_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o scotch_a have_v now_o as_o many_o privilege_n in_o england_n as_o any_o nation_n have_v in_o rome_n of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o as_o you_o say_v make_v roman_n for_o they_o be_v all_o naturalize_v and_o have_v right_a to_o buy_v land_n in_o england_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n b._n it_o be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n after_o the_o time_n that_o king_n james_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n a._n there_o be_v very_o few_o now_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o but_o why_o have_v they_o a_o better_a right_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o than_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o b._n because_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o a._n be_v not_o the_o rest_n bear_v subject_n to_o king_n james_n and_o be_v not_o he_o king_n of_o england_n b._n yes_o but_o not_o then_o a._n i_o understand_v not_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o distinction_n but_o upon_o what_o law_n be_v that_o distinction_n ground_v be_v there_o any_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n b._n i_o can_v tell_v i_o think_v not_o but_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n a._n i_o see_v little_a equity_n in_o this_o that_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o equal_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v equal_a privilege_n and_o now_o see_v there_o be_v so_o very_a few_o bear_v before_o king_n james_n come_v in_o what_o great_a privilege_n have_v those_o engraft_a roman_n by_o their_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n or_o in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n the_o english_a themselves_o more_o than_o the_o scotch_a b._n those_o roman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n a._n and_o the_o scotch_a have_v their_o parliament_n wherein_o their_o assent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o law_n there_o make_v which_o be_v as_o good_a have_v not_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n their_o several_a parliament_n and_o several_a constitution_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o be_v mistake_v both_o english_a and_o scotch_a in_o call_v one_o another_o foreigner_n howsoever_o that_o be_v the_o king_n have_v a_o very_a sufficient_a army_n wherewith_o he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o by_o that_o time_n he_o be_v come_v to_o york_n the_o scotch_a army_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o frontier_n and_o ready_a to_o march_v into_o england_n which_o
come_v to_o black-heath_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o get_v passage_n through_o it_o to_o join_v with_o those_o which_o be_v rise_v in_o essex_n under_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kentish_a man_n desert_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o five_o hundred_o he_o cross_v the_o thames_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o dog_n and_o so_o to_o bow_v and_o thence_o to_o colchester_n fairfax_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o cross_v the_o thames_n at_o gravesend_n and_o overtake_v they_o besiege_v they_o in_o colchester_n the_o town_n have_v no_o defence_n but_o a_o bulwark_n and_o yet_o hold_v out_o upon_o hope_n of_o the_o scotch_a army_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o london_n sir_n charles_n lucas_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n two_o loyal_a and_o gallant_a person_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o another_o little_a insurrection_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n about_o kingston_n but_o quick_o suppress_v and_o he_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n b._n how_o come_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v a._n mere_o as_o it_o be_v say_v for_o want_v of_o conduct_n the_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o duke_n hamilton_n who_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o pendennis_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n he_o enter_v england_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 10000_o to_o which_o come_v above_o 3000_o english_a royalist_n against_o these_o cromwell_n march_v out_o of_o wales_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n 11000_o and_o near_o to_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n in_o less_o than_o two_o hour_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v so_o order_v as_o they_o can_v not_o all_o come_v to_o the_o fight_n nor_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n after_o the_o defeat_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v but_o far_o into_o england_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o take_v and_o lose_v all_o that_o a_o army_n can_v lose_v for_o the_o few_o that_o get_v home_o do_v not_o all_o bring_v home_o their_o sword_n duke_n hamilton_n be_v take_v and_o not_o long_o after_o send_v to_o london_n but_o cromwell_n march_v to_o edenburrough_n and_o there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o faction_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o hamilton_n he_o make_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n cromwell_n be_v away_o come_v to_o itself_o and_o recall_v their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n send_v to_o the_o king_n new_a proposition_n somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o easy_a than_o the_o former_a and_o upon_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o they_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o at_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o so_o long_o dodge_v with_o he_o about_o trifle_n that_o cromwell_n be_v come_v to_o london_n before_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n destruction_n for_o the_o army_n be_v now_o whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n who_o set_v the_o adjutator_n on_o work_n to_o make_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o they_o require_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o justice_n 2._o that_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n appoint_v and_o proceed_v with_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v give_v satisfaction_n 3._o that_o the_o parliament_n settle_v the_o future_a government_n and_o set_v a_o reasonable_a period_n to_o their_o own_o sit_v and_o make_v certain_a future_a parliament_n annual_a or_o biennial_n 4._o that_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o king_n chief_a instrument_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v both_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o by_o a_o general_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o their_o subscription_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n but_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n at_o the_o parliament-house_n door_n and_o other_o soldier_n in_o westminster-hall_n suffer_v none_o to_o go_v into_o the_o house_n but_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n all_o other_o be_v fright_v away_o or_o make_v prisoner_n and_o some_o upon_o divers_a quarrel_n suspend_v about_o ninety_o of_o they_o because_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o vote_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o because_o they_o have_v vote_v against_o the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o house_n for_o cromwell_n the_o fanatic_n also_o in_o the_o city_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o army_n pack_v a_o new_a common_a council_n whereof_o any_o forty_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o mayor_n and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o frame_v a_o petition_n for_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n which_o tichbourn_n the_o mayor_n involve_v the_o city_n in_o the_o regicide_n deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o like_a violence_n they_o take_v the_o king_n from_o newport_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o hurst_n castle_n till_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o his_o trial_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n by_o a_o ordinance_n declare_v void_a the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o present_o after_o make_v another_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o his_o trial_n b._n this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o law_n that_o i_o understand_v not_o before_o that_o when_o many_o man_n swear_v fing_o they_o may_v when_o they_o be_v assemble_v if_o they_o please_v absolve_v themselves_o a._n the_o ordinance_n be_v draw_v up_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o after_o three_o several_a reading_n it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o vote_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o deny_v their_o consent_n the_o commons_o in_o anger_n make_v another_o vote_n that_o all_o member_n of_o committee_n shall_v proceed_v and_o act_v in_o any_o ordinance_n whether_o the_o lord_n concur_v or_o no_o and_o that_o the_o people_n under_o god_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o enact_v be_v law_n all_o this_o pass_v nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la b._n these_o proposition_n fight_v not_o only_o against_o a_o king_n of_o england_n but_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v good_a they_o think_v on_o it_o but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o under_o god_n the_o original_a of_o all_o law_n be_v in_o the_o people_n a._n but_o the_o people_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o consent_n and_o oath_n have_v long_o ago_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o king_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n their_o know_a and_o lawful_a heir_n b._n but_o do_v not_o the_o parliament_n represent_v the_o people_n a._n yes_o to_o some_o purpose_n as_o to_o put_v up_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v leave_v and_o be_v grieve_v but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o grievance_n of_o the_o king_n power_n beside_o the_o parliament_n never_o represent_v the_o people_n but_o when_o the_o king_n call_v they_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o depose_v himself_o put_v the_o case_n every_o county_n and_o burrough_n shall_v have_v give_v for_o a_o benevolence_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o every_o county_n meet_v in_o their_o county_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o every_o burrow_n in_o their_o town-hall_n shall_v have_v choose_v certain_a man_n to_o carry_v their_o several_a sum_n respective_o to_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o these_o man_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n b._n yes_o no_o doubt_n a._n do_v you_o think_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v by_o this_o representative_a b._n no_o sure_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o a._n this_o ordinance_n contain_v first_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n in_o substance_n this_o that_o not_o content_a with_o the_o encroachment_n of_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v
back_o into_o holland_n and_o thence_o to_o orkney_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o say_v five_o east-india_n ship_n and_o send_v they_o home_o and_o then_o he_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v with_o blake_n but_o a_o sudden_a storm_n force_v he_o to_o sea_n and_o so_o dissipate_v his_o fleet_n that_o only_o forty_o two_o come_v home_o in_o one_o body_n the_o rest_n single_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v blake_n also_o come_v home_o but_o go_v first_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n with_o 900_o prisoner_n and_o six_o man_n of_o war_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o twelve_o which_o he_o find_v and_o take_v guard_v their_o buss_n this_o be_v the_o first_o bout_n after_o the_o war_n declare_v in_o august_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o fight_n between_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n the_o admiral_n of_o zealand_n with_o fifty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o sir_n george_n ascue_n near_o plymouth_n with_o forty_o wherein_o sir_n george_n have_v the_o better_a and_o may_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a victory_n have_v the_o whole_a fleet_n engage_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o matter_n the_o rump_n though_o they_o reward_v he_o never_o more_o employ_v he_o after_o his_o return_n in_o their_o service_n at_o sea_n but_o vote_v for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v three_o general_n blake_n that_o be_v one_o already_o and_o dean_n and_o monk_n about_o this_o time_n archduke_n leopold_n besiege_v dunkirk_n and_o the_o french_a send_v a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v it_o general_n blake_n light_v on_o the_o french_a at_o calais_n and_o take_v seven_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o town_n surrender_v in_o september_n they_o fight_v again_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o ruiter_n command_v the_o dutch_a and_o blake_n the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch_a be_v again_o worsted_n again_o in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n van_n tromp_n with_o 80_o man_n of_o war_n show_v himself_o at_o the_o back_n of_o godwin-sand_n where_o blake_n though_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o 40_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o have_v much_o the_o worst_a and_o night_n part_v the_o fray_n retire_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whilst_o van_n tromp_n keep_v the_o sea_n take_v some_o inconsiderable_a vessel_n from_o the_o english_a and_o thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v say_v with_o a_o childish_a vanity_n hang_v out_o a_o broom_n from_o his_o main_a topmast_n signify_v he_o mean_v to_o sweep_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n after_o this_o in_o frebruary_n the_o dutch_a with_o van_n tromp_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a under_o blake_n and_o dean_n near_o ports-mouth_n and_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o encounter_n between_o they_o this_o year_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n they_o fight_v also_o once_o at_o legorn_n where_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o better_a b._n i_o see_v no_o great_a odds_o yet_o on_o either_o side_n if_o there_o be_v any_o the_o english_a have_v it_o a._n nor_o do_v either_o of_o they_o ere_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n for_o the_o hollander_n after_o they_o have_v send_v ambassador_n into_o denmark_n sweeden_n poland_n and_o the_o hans_n town_n whence_o tar_n and_o cordage_n be_v usual_o have_v to_o signify_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o get_v they_o to_o their_o party_n recall_v their_o ambassador_n from_o england_n and_o the_o rump_n without_o delay_n give_v they_o their_o part_a audience_n without_o abate_v a_o syllable_n of_o their_o former_a severe_a proposition_n and_o present_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n for_o the_o next_o year_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la b._n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o home_n a._n cromwell_n be_v now_o quarrel_v the_o last_o and_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n the_o rump_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o come_v out_o daily_o from_o the_o army_n petition_n address_n remonstrance_n and_o other_o such_o paper_n some_o of_o they_o urge_v the_o rump_n to_o dissolve_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o rump_n unwilling_a to_o yield_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v determine_v for_o the_o end_n of_o their_o sit_v the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1654._o but_o cromwell_n mean_v not_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v take_v submission_n and_o grant_v transportation_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o condemn_v who_o they_o please_v in_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n erect_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n among_o these_o that_o be_v execute_v be_v hang_v sir_n phelim_n oncale_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n the_o english_a build_v some_o citadel_n for_o the_o bridle_a that_o stubborn_a nation_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1652._o b._n come_v we_o then_o to_o the_o year_n 1653._o a._n cromwell_n want_v now_o but_o one_o step_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o that_o be_v to_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o this_o long-parliament_n which_o he_o do_v april_n the_o 23th_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 1653._o a_o time_n very_o seasonable_a for_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v not_o master_v yet_o they_o be_v much_o weaken_v and_o what_o with_o prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o squeeze_v the_o royal_a party_n the_o treasury_n be_v pretty_a full_a and_o the_o tax_n of_o 120000_o l._n a_o month_n begin_v to_o come_v in_o all_o which_o be_v his_o own_o in_o right_a of_o the_o army_n therefore_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n attend_v by_o the_o major_a general_n lambert_n and_o harrison_n and_o some_o other_o officer_n and_o as_o many_o soldier_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a he_o go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n and_o dissolve_v they_o turn_v they_o out_o and_o lock_v up_o the_o door_n and_o for_o this_o action_n he_o be_v more_o applaud_v by_o the_o people_n than_o for_o any_o of_o his_o victory_n in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o scorn_a and_o deride_v b._n now_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n a._n if_o by_o power_n you_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v no_o body_n have_v it_o if_o you_o mean_v the_o supreme_a strength_n it_o be_v clear_o in_o cromwell_n who_o be_v obey_v as_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n b._n do_v he_o pretend_v that_o for_o title_n a._n no_o but_o present_o after_o he_o intend_v a_o title_n which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o at_o first_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rebel_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o extraordinary_a action_n you_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o long-parliament_n rebellion_n be_v salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o a_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n of_o papist_n and_o a_o malignant_a party_n at_o home_n and_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v as_o far_o as_o his_o power_n extend_v to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o none_o but_o the_o army_n be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o the_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o neglect_v be_v it_o not_o then_o the_o general_n be_v duty_n to_o do_v it_o have_v he_o not_o therefore_o right_o for_o that_o law_n of_o salus_n populi_n be_v direct_v only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n b._n yes_o certain_o he_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o the_o long-parliament_n but_o the_o long-parliament_n do_v represent_v the_o people_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n a._n yes_o if_o he_o that_o make_v a_o representative_a that_o be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o king_n do_v call_v they_o together_o to_o receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o he_o divest_v himself_o thereof_o otherwise_o not_o nor_o be_v ever_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o of_o the_o commons_o only_o nor_o have_v that_o house_n the_o power_n to_o oblige_v by_o their_o act_n or_o ordinance_n any_o lord_n or_o any_o priest_n b._n do_v cromwell_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o only_a title_n of_o salus_n populi_n for_o this_o be_v a_o title_n very_o few_o understand_v a._n his_o way_n be_v to_o get_v the_o supreme_a power_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n therefore_o he_o call_v parliament_n and_o give_v it_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o to_o he_o again_o be_v not_o this_o witty_a first_o therefore_o he_o publish_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o god_n people_n
wise_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o parliament_n who_o be_v most_o averse_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n or_o other_o public_a payment_n b._n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o people_n methinks_v the_o king_n be_v already_o out_v of_o his_o government_n so_o as_o they_o need_v not_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o it_o for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o a._n there_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n but_o of_o that_o point_n you_o will_v be_v better_o inform_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o narration_n b._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v first_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o pretence_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o by_o which_o they_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v we_o as_o they_o do_v in_o chief_a and_o after_o that_o from_o whence_o and_o when_o creep_v in_o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o long_a parliament_n for_o a_o democrasie_n a._n as_o for_o the_o papist_n they_o challenge_v this_o right_n from_o a_o text_n in_o deut._n 17._o and_o other_o like_o text_n according_a to_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n in_o these_o word_n and_o he_o that_o out_o of_o pride_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o that_o priest_n which_o shall_v at_o that_o time_n minister_n before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o because_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n then_o so_o be_v all_o christendom_n the_o people_n of_o god_n now_o they_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v high_a priest_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o his_o decree_n by_o all_o christian_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n again_o whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n say_v all_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n go_v therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o from_o thence_o they_o in●er_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v &_o by_o consequence_n the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o successor_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n b._n for_o the_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o obey_v their_o priest_n can_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v the_o like_a force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o nation_n christian_n more_o than_o upon_o nation_n unchristian_a for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v god_n people_n unless_o we_o also_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n can_v of_o a_o infidel_n be_v make_v christian_n without_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o apostle_n or_o priest_n or_o minister_n that_o shall_v convert_v he_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n a_o sacerdotal_a kingdom_n and_o bind_v to_o no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o first_o moses_n and_o afterward_o every_o high_a priest_n do_v go_v and_o receive_v immediate_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n in_o mount_n sinai_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o in_o the_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la of_o the_o temple_n and_o for_o the_o text_n in_o st._n matthew_n i_o know_v the_o word_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o go_v teach_v but_o go_v and_o make_v disciple_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o subject_a and_o a_o disciple_n and_o between_o teach_v and_o command_v and_o if_o such_o text_n as_o these_o must_v be_v so_o interpret_v why_o do_v not_o christian_a king_n lay_v down_o their_o title_n of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o pope_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n seem_v to_o decline_v that_o title_n of_o absolute_a power_n in_o their_o distinction_n of_o power_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o this_o distinction_n i_o do_v not_o very_o well_o understand_v a._n by_o spiritual_a power_n they_o mean_v the_o power_n to_o determine_v point_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o inner_a court_n of_o conscience_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o of_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v those_o man_n that_o obey_v not_o their_o precept_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o be_v by_o excommunication_n and_o this_o power_n they_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v immediate_o from_o christ_n without_o dependence_n upon_o any_o king_n or_o sovereign_a assembly_n who_o subject_n they_o 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v excommunicate_a but_o for_o the_o power_n temporal_a which_o consist_v in_o judge_v and_o punish_v those_o action_n that_o be_v do_v against_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o say_v they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o it_o direct_o but_o only_o indirect_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o such_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n or_o advancement_n of_o religion_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la b._n what_o power_n then_o be_v le●t_v to_o king_n and_o other_o civil_a soveraign●_n which_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la a._n none_o or_o very_o little_a and_o this_o power_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o pretend_v to_o in_o all_o christendom_n but_o some_o of_o his_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v immediate_o from_o christ_n without_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o pope_n b._n but_o what_o if_o a_o man_n refuse_v obedience_n to_o this_o pretend_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bishop_n what_o harm_n can_v excommunication_n do_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o a_o other_o sovereign_n a._n very_o great_a harm_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n signification_n of_o it_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v sufficient_o b._n he_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a case_n then_o that_o adventure_v to_o write_v or_o speak_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n that_o must_v be_v punish_v by_o he_o who_o right_n he_o des●nded_v ●ike_a uzza_n that_o be_v slay_v because_o he_o will_v needs_o unbidden_a put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v the_o ark_n from_o fall_v but_o what_o if_o a_o whole_a nation_n shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o once_o what_o effect_n can_v excommunication_n have_v upon_o the_o nation_n a._n why_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o mass_n say_v at_o least_o by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n priest_n beside_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o but_o cast_v they_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o nation_n shall_v be_v cast_v off_o by_o their_o king_n and_o left_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o or_o who_o they_o will_v b._n this_o will_v not_o be_v take_v so_o much_o for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o pope_n excommunicate_v a_o whole_a nation_n methinks_v he_o rather_o excommunicate_v himself_o than_o they_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v the_o right_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o other_o prince_n a._n first_o a_o exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n friar_n and_o monk_n in_o criminal_a cause_n from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o civil_a judge_n second_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o who_o he_o please_v native_a or_o stranger_n and_o exaction_n of_o ten_o fruit_n and_o other_o payment_n three_o appeal_v to_o r●me_v in_o all_o cause_n where_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v four_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n concern_v the_o lawfullness_n of_o marriage_n i._n e._n concern_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n concern_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n b_o good_a a_o monopoly_n of_o woman_n a._n five_o a_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n b._n this_o power_n of_o absolve_a subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o that_o other_o of_o be_v judge_n of_o manner_n and_o doctrine_n be_v as_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v and_o consequent_o there_o must_v be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o so_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o must_v obey_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o obey_v that_o master_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v
may_v do_v something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o hostility_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n send_v down_o a_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n into_o scotland_n not_o differ_v in_o substance_n from_o we_o nor_o much_o in_o word_n beside_o the_o put_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n for_o that_o of_o minister_n command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v for_o conformity_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o minister_n there_o for_o a_o ordinary_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n this_o be_v read_v out_o the_o church_n at_o edinburgh_n cause_v such_o a_o tumult_n there_o that_o he_o that_o read_v it_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n into_o a_o covenant_n among_o themselves_o to_o put_v down_o episcopacy_n without_o consult_v the_o king_n which_o they_o present_o do_v animate_v thereto_o by_o their_o own_o confidence_n or_o by_o assurance_n from_o some_o of_o the_o democratical_a english_a man_n that_o in_o former_a parliament_n have_v be_v the_o great_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o without_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o favour_v they_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o those_o democraticals_n chief_o then_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o force_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v of_o ten_o year_n before_o as_o have_v find_v no_o help_n but_o hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v former_o call_v howsoever_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better_a affect_a subject_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n if_o it_o have_v proceed_v to_o battle_n and_o with_o this_o army_n he_o march_v himself_o into_o scotland_n where_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o fight_v but_o then_o the_o scotch_a send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o treat_v by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n willing_a to_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n condescend_v to_o it_o the_o issue_n be_v peace_n and_o the_o king_n thereupon_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o their_o satisfaction_n b._n do_v he_o not_o then_o confirm_v episcopacy_n a._n no_o but_o yield_v to_o the_o abolish_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o mean_v the_o english_a be_v cross_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o democraticals_n former_o opposer_n of_o the_o king_n interest_n cease_v not_o to_o endeavour_v still_o to_o put_v the_o two_o nation_n into_o a_o war_n to_o the_o end_n the_o king_n may_v buy_v the_o parliament_n help_n at_o no_o less_o a_o price_n than_o sovereignty_n itself_o b._n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o episcopacy_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o their_o conscience_n be_v extraordinary_o tender_a nor_o that_o they_o be_v so_o very_o great_a divine_n as_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o true_a church_n discipline_n establish_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o minister_n as_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o they_o in_o the_o government_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v just_a as_o other_o man_n be_v pursuer_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o preferment_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o more_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n than_o by_o their_o presbyterian_a minister_n a._n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o other_o man_n thought_n far_o than_o i_o be_o lead_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o general_a but_o upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o see_v first_o that_o man_n of_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o brook_v that_o poor_a scholar_n shall_v as_o they_o must_v when_o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n be_v their_o fellow_n second_o that_o from_o the_o emulation_n of_o glory_n between_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v their_o nation_n afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o may_v hope_v by_o aid_v the_o rebel_n here_o to_o acquire_v some_o power_n over_o the_o english_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o establish_v here_o the_o presbyterian_a discipline_n which_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o point_n they_o afterward_o open_o demand_v last_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o in_o the_o war_n some_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o assistance_n beside_o great_a booty_n which_o they_o afterward_o obtain_v but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n the_o pull_n of_o they_o down_o be_v not_o all_o they_o aim_v at_o if_o it_o have_v now_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o will_v have_v rest_v satisfy_v which_o they_o do_v not_o for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n the_o english_a presbyterian_o and_o democratical_n by_o who_o favour_n they_o have_v put_v down_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n think_v it_o reason_n to_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scotch_a for_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o may_v perhaps_o deal_v with_o the_o scot_n secret_o to_o rest_v unsatisfied_a with_o that_o pacification_n which_o they_o be_v before_o content_v with_o howsoever_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n be_v return_v to_o london_n they_o send_v up_o to_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n at_o court_n a_o certain_a paper_n contain_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a pacification_n a_o false_a and_o scandalous_a paper_n which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n burn_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v public_o and_o so_o both_o part_n return_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o when_o the_o king_n go_v down_o with_o his_o army_n b._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n cast_v away_o to_o no_o purpose_n but_o you_o have_v not_o tell_v i_o who_o be_v general_n of_o that_o army_n a._n i_o tell_v you_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n he_o that_o command_v under_o he_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n a_o man_n that_o want_v not_o either_o valour_n o●_n judgement_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o battle_n or_o to_o treaty_n be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v b._n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o loyal_a family_n and_o who_o ancestor_n have_v former_o give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o may_v have_v give_v they_o the_o like_v now_o if_o they_o have_v fight_v a._n he_o may_v indeed_o but_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o superstition_n to_o have_v make_v he_o general_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o many_o general_n heretofore_o have_v be_v choose_v for_o the_o good_a luck_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o like_a occasion_n in_o the_o long_a war_n between_o athens_n and_o sparta_n a_o general_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o sea_n win_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o spartan_n for_o which_o cause_n after_o his_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n for_o general_n with_o ill_a success_n the_o roman_n that_o conquer_a carthage_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o scipio_n when_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n again_o in_o africa_n against_o caesar_n choose_v another_o scipio_n a_o man_n valiant_a and_o wise_a enough_o but_o he_o perish_v in_o the_o employment_n and_o to_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o nation_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v a_o fortunate_a expedition_n to_o cadiz_n but_o his_o son_n send_v afterward_o to_o the_o same_o place_n can_v do_v nothing_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a superstition_n to_o hope_v that_o god_n have_v entail_v success_n in_o war_n upon_o a_o name_n or_o family_n b._n after_o the_o pacification_n break_v what_o succeed_v next_o a._n the_o king_n send_v duke_n hamilton_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n into_o scotland_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n there_o but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o to_o use_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v otherwise_o but_o the_o scot_n be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n to_o deliver_v as_o they_o pretend_v their_o grievance_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o petition_n because_o the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a councillor_n they_o can_v
or_o at_o least_o make_v great_a difficulty_n to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o money_n necessary_a for_o the_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n b._n how_o then_o can_v a_o king_n discharge_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o the_o subject_n know_v which_o of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o here_o be_v manifest_o two_o power_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v to_o differ_v can_v both_o be_v obey_v a._n it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o often_o differ_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 1640._o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n do_v appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n and_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o people_n as_o a_o good_a patriot_n and_o one_o that_o courageous_o stand_v up_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hate_a when_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v the_o royal_a and_o just_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n b._n how_o come_v he_o to_o change_v his_o mind_n so_o much_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v a._n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1627._o and_o 1628._o the_o king_n find_v no_o money_n to_o be_v get_v from_o parliament_n which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o buy_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o servant_n and_o minister_n as_o he_o love_v best_a abstain_v a_o long_a time_n from_o call_v any_o more_o and_o have_v abstain_v long_o if_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scotch_a have_v not_o force_v he_o to_o it_o during_o that_o parliament_n the_o king_n make_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o baron_n recommend_v to_o he_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n which_o be_v general_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o disservice_n he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n in_o former_a parliament_n but_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a also_o for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o come_v on_o and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o he_o make_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o again_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o benefit_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n till_o by_o the_o envy_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o unlucky_a parliament_n of_o 1640._o he_o die_v in_o which_o year_n he_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o king_n force_n against_o the_o scotch_a that_o then_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o the_o year_n before_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o pacification_n be_v make_v and_o the_o force_n on_o both_o side_n disband_v and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n now_o sit_v it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o high_a treason_n b._n there_o be_v no_o great_a probability_n of_o his_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n from_o who_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v his_o greatness_n and_o from_o who_o protection_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o expect_v his_o safety_n what_o be_v the_o treason_n they_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n a._n many_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o two_o first_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n second_o that_o he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o parliamentary_a proceed_n b._n be_v this_o do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n a._n no._n b._n why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v treason_n do_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v he_o in_o question_n by_o his_o attorney_n what_o have_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v without_o his_o command_n to_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v complain_v to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o before_o i_o understand_v not_o this_o law_n a._n nor_o 1_n b._n have_v this_o be_v by_o any_o former_a statute_n make_v treason_n a._n not_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o nor_o do_v i_o understand_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o know_v do_v not_o think_v treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o that_o parliament_n artifice_n to_o put_v the_o word_n traitorous_o to_o any_o article_n exhibit_v against_o a_o man_n who_o life_n they_o mean_v to_o take_v away_o b._n be_v there_o no_o particular_a instance_n of_o action_n or_o word_n out_o of_o which_o they_o argue_v that_o endeavour_n of_o he_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o parliament_n whereof_o they_o accuse_v he_o a._n yes_o they_o say_v he_o give_v the_o king_n counsel_n to_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o irish_a army_n which_o not_o long_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n himself_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v levy_v there_o for_o the_o king_n service_n but_o it_o be_v never_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o be_v those_o law_n that_o be_v call_v fundamental_a for_o i_o understand_v not_o how_o one_o law_n can_v be_v more_o fundamental_a than_o another_o except_o only_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o bind_v we_o all_o to_o obey_v he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o lawful_o and_o for_o our_o own_o safety_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v nor_o any_o other_o fundamental_a law_n to_o a_o king_n but_o salus_n populi_n the_o safety_n and_o well_o be_v of_o his_o people_n a._n this_o parliament_n in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n when_o they_o accuse_v any_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o signification_n of_o they_o but_o the_o weight_n they_o have_v to_o aggravate_v their_o accusation_n to_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n which_o think_v all_o fault_n heinous_a that_o be_v express_v in_o heinous_a term_n if_o they_o hate_v the_o reason_n accuse_v as_o they_o do_v this_o man_n not_o only_o for_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n but_o also_o for_o desert_v the_o parliament_n party_n as_o a_o apostate_n b._n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o also_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o they_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o hate_v be_v there_o any_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v force_v to_o govern_v they_o or_o force_v to_o make_v this_o and_o that_o law_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o i_o think_v or_o if_o any_o be_v that_o force_v he_o do_v certain_o make_v law_n and_o govern_n arbitrary_o a._n that_o be_v true_a and_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v that_o not_o the_o king_n but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v have_v the_o arbitrary_a government_n not_o only_o of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o event_n of_o scotland_n also_o b._n how_o the_o king_n come_v by_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o descent_n of_o his_o ancestor_n every_o body_n can_v tell_v but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v chance_v which_o god-forbid_a to_o fail_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o title_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v acquire_v thereby_o to_o either_o of_o those_o nation_n a._n yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v conquer_v ancient_o by_o the_o english_a subject_n money_n b._n like_a enough_o and_o suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o impudence_n a._n impudence_n in_o democratical_a assembly_n do_v almost_o all_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o carry_v on_o proof_n with_o it_o for_o aught_o ordinary_a man_n will_v not_o from_o so_o great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v great_a boldness_n of_o affirmation_n conclude_v there_o be_v great_a probability_n in_o the_o king_n affirm_v upon_o this_o accusation_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n at_o westminster_n hall_n before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o present_o after_o declare_v a_o traitor_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v induce_v upon_o so_o light_a ground_n to_o give_v ●_o sentence_n or_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o a_o bill_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n a._n it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o ignorant_o for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o bill_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v hereafter_o
general_a the_o irish_a nation_n do_v hate_v the_o name_n of_o subjection_n to_o england_n or_o will_v long_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o fear_v a_o army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v they_o what_o better_a time_n then_o can_v they_o take_v for_o their_o rebellion_n than_o this_o wherein_o they_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o by_o our_o weakness_n cause_v by_o this_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a._n nothing_o but_o consider_v what_o use_n they_o may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o their_o own_o end_n partly_o by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a councillor_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o press_v and_o order_v of_o soldier_n which_o power_n whosoever_o have_v have_v also_o without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n b._n when_o come_v the_o king_n back_o a._n he_o come_v back_o the_o 25_o of_o november_n and_o and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o much_o as_o if_o have_v be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o but_o find_v not_o a_o reception_n by_o the_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o it_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n against_o he_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o they_o december_n the_o second_o the_o king_n call_v together_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o do_v only_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o raise_n of_o succour_n for_o ireland_n b._n what_o quarrel_n can_v they_o pick_v out_o of_o that_o a._n none_o but_o in_o order_n thereto_o as_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o agitation_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v &_o press_v soldier_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o command_v of_o the_o soldier_n have_v all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o claim_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n together_o again_o on_o december_n the_o 14_o and_o then_o press_v again_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n as_o there_o be_v need_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o irish_a be_v murder_v the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o withal_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o agitation_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unreasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o three_o bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a council_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v not_o this_o bill_n then_o in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lawful_o in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o same_o company_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o present_v at_o a_o proposition_n or_o debate_v in_o the_o house_n nevertheless_o hear_v of_o it_o from_o some_o of_o his_o fellow-member_n may_v certain_o not_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o also_o speak_v to_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o to_o make_v the_o king_n give_v up_o his_o friend_n and_o councillor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o good_a will_n to_o he_o be_v such_o a_o tyranny_n over_o a_o king_n no_o king_n ever_o exercise_v over_o any_o subject_a but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n and_o seldom_o then_o a._n present_o hereupon_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o war_n between_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n and_o other_o able_a man_n that_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o upon_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o paper_n call_v a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o it_o a_o petition_n both_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o remonstrance_n they_o complain_v of_o certain_a mischievous_a design_n of_o a_o malignant_a party_n then_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n grow_v ripe_a and_o do_v set_v forth_o what_o mean_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o it_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n what_o rub_n they_o have_v find_v therein_o what_o course_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o restore_n and_o establish_v the_o ancient_a honour_n greatness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o nation_n and_o of_o those_o design_n the_o promoter_n and_o actor_n be_v they_o say_v 1._o jesuit_n and_o papist_n 2._o the_o bishop_n and_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o cherish_v formality_n as_o a_o support_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n 3._o councillor_n and_o courtier_n that_o for_o private_a end_n they_o say_v have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o far_a the_o interest_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n b._n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o court_n may_v have_v in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n do_v something_o indiscreet_o and_o perhaps_o wicked_o therefore_o i_o pray_v to_o tell_v i_o particular_o what_o their_o crime_n be_v for_o methinks_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v connive_v at_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n a._n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o very_o keen_a against_o they_o that_o be_v against_o the_o king_n they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o they_o do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o accuse_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n councillor_n and_o courtier_n as_o be_v a_o more_o mannerly_a way_n of_o accuse_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o and_o defame_v he_o to_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o charge_n they_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v so_o general_a as_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n but_o rail_a as_o first_o they_o say_v they_o nourish_v question_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o seem_v much_o addict_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n they_o may_v get_v themselves_o into_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n b._n how_o can_v this_o be_v call_v a_o accusation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n for_o any_o accuser_n to_o apply_v their_o proof_n to_o or_o their_o witness_n for_o grant_v that_o these_o question_n of_o prerogative_n have_v be_v move_v by_o they_o who_o can_v prove_v that_o their_o end_n be_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n a._n a_o second_o accusation_n be_v that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o purity_n and_o power_n of_o religion_n b._n that_o be_v cant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o suppress_v the_o power_n of_o religion_n a._n they_o mean_v that_o they_o suppress_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o their_o parliament_n treacherous_a pretension_n a_o three_o that_o they_o cherish_v arminian_n papist_n and_o libertine_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v the_o common_a protestant_n that_o meddle_v not_o with_o dispute_n to_o the_o end_n they_o
a_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o scripture_n than_o other_o man_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o university_n and_o knowledge_n there_o get_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o some_o also_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n wherein_o the_o scrlpture_n be_v write_v beside_o their_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v there_o public_o teach_v b._n as_o for_o the_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n it_o be_v once_o to_o the_o detection_n of_o the_o roman_a fraud_n and_o to_o the_o ejection_n of_o the_o romish_a power_n very_o profitable_a or_o rather_o necessary_a but_o now_o that_o be_v do_v and_o we_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o english_a and_o preach_v in_o english_a i_o see_v no_o great_a need_n of_o latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o better_a qualify_v by_o understanding_n well_o the_o language_n of_o our_o neighbour_n french_a dutch_a and_o italian_a i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n be_v set_v up_o that_o philosophy_n be_v much_o conduce_v to_o power_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n a._n but_o philosophy_n together_o with_o divinity_n have_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o professor_n thereof_o to_o place_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n next_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n themselves_o in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n b._n i_o pray_v you_o cite_v i_o some_o of_o the_o author_n and_o place_n a._n first_o what_o be_v the_o druid_n of_o old_a time_n in_o brittany_n and_o france_n what_o authority_n these_o have_v you_o may_v see_v in_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o and_o especial_o in_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o great_a antiquary_n perhaps_o that_o ever_o be_v who_o speak_v of_o the_o druid_n which_o he_o call_v sarovide_v in_o france_n say_v thus_o there_o be_v also_o among_o they_o certain_a philosopher_n and_o theologian_n that_o be_v exceed_o honour_v who_o they_o also_o use_v as_o prophet_n these_o man_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o augury_n and_o inspection_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o beast_n sacrifice_v foretell_v what_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v the_o multitude_n in_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o they_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sacrifice_v without_o a_o philosopher_n because_o say_v they_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o present_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o god_n but_o by_o they_o that_o know_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o they_o and_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n ought_v by_o such_o as_o these_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o b._n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o those_o druid_n be_v very_o skilful_a either_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o moral_n a._n nor_o i_o for_o they_o hold_v and_o teach_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o as_o do_v pythagoras_n which_o opinion_n whether_o they_o take_v from_o he_o or_o he_o from_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o magi_n in_o persia_n but_o philosopher_n and_o astrologer_n you_o know_v how_o they_o come_v to_o find_v our_o saviour_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o star_n either_o from_o persia_n itself_o or_o from_o some_o country_n more_o eastward_o than_o judea_n be_v not_o these_o in_o great_a authority_n in_o their_o country_n and_o be_v they_o not_o in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n think_v to_o have_v be_v king_n egypt_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o priest_n have_v the_o great_a power_n in_o civil_a affair_n that_o any_o subject_n ever_o have_v in_o any_o nation_n and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v who_o the_o same_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v thus_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n have_v one_o as_o be_v of_o most_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n both_o for_o their_o devotion_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o also_o for_o their_o understanding_n get_v by_o education_n and_o present_o after_o for_o general_o those_o man_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o all_o the_o king_n councillor_n partly_o execute_v and_o partly_o inform_v and_o advise_v foretell_v he_o also_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o astrology_n and_o art_n in_o the_o inspection_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o read_v to_o he_o out_o of_o their_o holy_a book_n such_o of_o the_o action_n there_o record_v as_o be_v profitable_a for_o he_o to_o know_v it_o be_v not_o there_o as_o in_o greece_n one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o priesthood_n but_o they_o be_v many_o that_o attend_v the_o honour_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o employment_n to_o their_o posterity_n which_o next_o to_o the_o king_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n concern_v the_o judicature_n among_o the_o egyptian_n he_o say_v thus_o from_o out_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n hieropolis_n thebes_n and_o memphis_n they_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v a_o council_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o areopagus_n in_o athens_n or_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n in_o lacedaemon_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v be_v in_o number_n thirty_o they_o choose_v one_o from_o among_o themselves_o to_o be_v chief_a justice_n and_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v send_v another_o in_o his_o place_n this_o chief_a justice_n wear_v about_o his_o neck_n hang_v in_o a_o gold_n chain_n a_o jewel_n of_o precious_a stone_n the_o name_n of_o which_o jewel_n be_v truth_n which_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v put_v on_o then_o begin_v the_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o judge_n have_v agree_v on_o the_o sentence_n than_o do_v the_o chief_a justice_n put_v this_o jewel_n of_o truth_n to_o one_o of_o the_o pleas._n you_o see_v now_o what_o power_n be_v acquire_v in_o civil_a matter_n by_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o the_o priesthood_n in_o a_o family_n namely_o the_o levite_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priesthood_n of_o egypt_n do_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v judgement_n by_o the_o breastplate_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n look_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o philosopher_n and_o chaldaean_n have_v not_o they_o land_n and_o city_n belong_v to_o their_o family_n even_o in_o abraham_n time_n who_o dwell_v you_o know_v in_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o these_o the_o same_o author_n say_v thus_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v a_o sect_n in_o politic_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n for_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n they_o spend_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n in_o philosophy_n be_v of_o excee_v great_a reputation_n in_o astrology_n and_o pretend_v much_o also_o to_o prophecy_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v by_o purification_n &_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o find_v out_o by_o certain_a incantation_n the_o prevent_n of_o harm_n and_o the_o bring_v to_o pass_v of_o good_a they_o have_v also_o skill_n in_o augury_n and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o dream_n and_o wonder_n nor_o be_v they_o unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o foretell_v by_o the_o inward_o of_o beast_n sacrifice_v and_o have_v their_o learning_n not_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n go_v to_o their_o family_n by_o tradition_n and_o the_o son_n receive_v it_o from_o his_o father_n from_o assyria_n let_v we_o pass_v into_o india_n and_o see_v what_o esteem_v the_o philosopher_n have_v there_o the_o whole_a multitude_n say_v diodoru_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o number_v the_o least_o but_o for_o eminency_n the_o first_o for_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o other_o so_o be_v no_o other_o master_n of_o they_o by_o private_a man_n they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o the_o care_n of_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o be_v think_v most_o belove_v of_o the_o god_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v hell_n and_o for_o this_o employment_n receive_v gift_n and_o honour_n very_o considerable_a they_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o people_n of_o india_n for_o be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n they_o foretell_v they_o of_o great_a d●ouths_n great_a rain_n also_o of_o wind_n and_o of_o sickness_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o to_o know_v beforehand_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n say_v
a_o independent_a in_o england_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o b._n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o they_o be_v very_o good_a latin_a both_o and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v better_o and_o both_o very_a ill_a reason_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v judge_v which_o be_v worst_a like_o two_o declamation_n pro_n and_o con_n for_o exercise_v only_o in_o a_o rhetoric_n school_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n so_o like_a be_v a_o presbyterian_a to_o a_o independent_a a._n in_o this_o year_n the_o rump_n do_v not_o much_o at_o home_n save_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o make_v england_n a_o free_a state_n by_o a_o act_n which_o run_v thus_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o to_o authority_n thereof_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o constitute_v make_v and_o declare_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n etc._n etc._n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o a_o free_a state_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o people_n no_o long_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n they_o can_v not_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o parliament_n mean_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o break_v they_o do_v they_o mean_v that_o england_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o need_v not_o be_v enact_v see_v there_o be_v no_o king_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o be_v their_o master_n what_o do_v they_o mean_v then_o a._n they_o mean_v that_o neither_o this_o king_n nor_o any_o king_n nor_o any_o single_a person_n but_o only_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v the_o people_n master_n and_o will_v have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o those_o plain_a word_n if_o the_o people_n can_v have_v be_v cozen_v with_o word_n intelligible_a as_o easy_o as_o with_o word_n not_o intelligible_a after_o this_o they_o give_v one_o another_o money_n and_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o loyal_a party_n they_o enact_v also_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o every_o man_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o banish_v also_o from_o within_o 20_o mile_n of_o london_n all_o the_o loyal_a party_n forbid_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o depart_v more_o than_o five_o mile_n from_o his_o dwellinghouse_n b._n they_o mean_v perhaps_o to_o have_v they_o ready_a if_o need_n be_v for_o a_o massacre_n but_o what_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o this_o time_n a._n they_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n how_o they_o may_v exclude_v from_o command_n all_o such_o as_o have_v loyal_o serve_v his_o now_o majesty_n father_n and_o all_o independent_o and_o all_o such_o as_o command_v in_o duke_n hamilton_n army_n and_o these_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n that_o pass_v this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n that_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n do_v thing_n almost_o incredible_a against_o the_o late_a king_n enemy_n in_o scotland_n land_v now_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n with_o commission_n from_o the_o present_a king_n hope_v to_o do_v he_o as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v his_o father_n but_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v for_o the_o scotch_a force_n be_v then_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o many_o more_o for_o their_o intend_a invasion_n new_o raise_v beside_o the_o soldier_n which_o the_o marquis_n bring_v over_o be_v few_o and_o foreigner_n nor_o do_v the_o high-lander_n come_v in_o to_o he_o as_o he_o expect_v insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o defeat_v and_o short_o after_o take_v and_o with_o more_o spiteful_a usage_n than_o revenge_n require_v execute_v by_o the_o covenanter_n at_o edinborough_n may_v the_o second_o b._n what_o good_a can_v the_o king_n expect_v from_o join_v with_o these_o man_n who_o during_o the_o treaty_n discover_v so_o much_o malice_n to_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o best_a subject_n a._n no_o doubt_n their_o churchman_n be_v then_o prevalent_a they_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o to_o this_o king_n as_o the_o english_a parliament_n have_v do_v to_o his_o father_n if_o they_o can_v have_v get_v by_o it_o that_o which_o they_o foolish_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o independent_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v resolve_v to_o destroy_v whatsoever_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n to_o their_o ambition_n but_o necessity_n make_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o both_o this_o and_o many_o other_o indignity_n from_o they_o rather_o than_o suffer_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o right_n in_o england_n to_o cool_v and_o be_v little_a better_o than_o extinguish_v b._n indeed_o i_o believe_v the_o kingdom_n if_o suffer_v to_o become_v a_o old_a debt_n will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v recover_v beside_o the_o king_n be_v sure_a where_o ever_o the_o victory_n light_v he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o war_n but_o enemy_n a._n about_o the_o time_n of_o montross_n death_n which_o be_v in_o may_n cromwell_n be_v yet_o in_o ireland_n and_o his_o work_n unfinished_a but_o find_v or_o by_o his_o friend_n advertise_v that_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o expedition_n now_o prepare_v against_o the_o scot_n will_v be_v necessary_a to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o the_o rump_n to_o know_v their_o pleasure_n concern_v his_o return_n but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o know_v or_o think_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o stay_v for_o their_o answer_n but_o come_v away_o and_o arrive_v at_o london_n the_o six_o of_o june_n follow_v and_o be_v welcome_v by_o the_o rump_n now_o have_v general_n fairfax_n who_o be_v true_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o presbyterian_a be_v so_o catechise_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n here_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o brethren_n in_o scotland_n nor_o do_v the_o rump_n nor_o cromwell_n go_v about_o to_o rectify_v his_o conscience_n in_o that_o point_n and_o thus_o fairfax_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n cromwell_n be_v now_o make_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v another_o step_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n b._n where_o be_v the_o king_n a._n in_o scotland_n new_o come_v over_o he_o land_v in_o the_o north_n and_o be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o edinborough_n though_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o he_o for_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o as_o hard_a condition_n as_o the_o late_a king_n have_v yield_v to_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n yet_o they_o have_v still_o somewhat_o to_o add_v till_o the_o king_n endure_v no_o more_o depart_v from_o they_o towards_o the_o north_n again_o but_o they_o send_v messenger_n after_o he_o to_o pray_v he_o to_o return_v but_o they_o furnish_v these_o messenger_n with_o strength_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o back_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v refuse_v in_o fine_a they_o agree_v but_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o king_n or_o any_o royalist_n to_o have_v command_n in_o the_o army_n b._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o prisoner_n a._n cromwell_n from_o berwick_n send_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o scot_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n against_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n but_o against_o the_o malignant_a party_n that_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a by_o conference_n to_o give_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n or_o to_o decide_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o battle_n to_o which_o the_o scot_n answer_v declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o prosecute_v the_o king_n interest_n before_o and_o without_o his_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o former_a way_n and_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o god_n people_n in_o both_o kingdom_n judge_n by_o this_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n be_v not_o in_o as_o bad_a a_o condition_n here_o as_o his_o father_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o of_o england_n b._n presbyterian_o be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o they_o will_v fain_o be_v absolute_a governor_n of_o all_o they_o converse_v with_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o but_o that_o where_o they_o reign_v it_o be_v god_n that_o reign_v and_o no_o where_o else_o but_o i_o observe_v one_o strange_a
law_n and_o of_o inflict_a punishment_n then_o he_o that_o pretend_v only_o to_o a_o right_n of_o make_v canon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rule_n and_o no_o right_n of_o coaction_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v but_o by_o excommunication_n b._n but_o the_o pope_n pretend_v also_o that_o his_o canon_n be_v law_n and_o for_o punish_v can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a than_o excommunication_n suppose_v it_o true_a as_o the_o pope_n say_v it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a be_v damn_v which_o supposition_n it_o seem_v you_o believe_v not_o else_o you_o will_v rather_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n that_o can_v cast_v your_o body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n than_o the_o king_n that_o can_v only_o kill_v the_o body_n a._n you_o say_v true_a for_o it_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a in_o i_o to_o believe_v that_o all_o english_a man_n except_o a_o few_o papist_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o call_v heretic_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v damn_v b._n but_o for_o those_o that_o die_v excommunicate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n do_v you_o not_o think_v they_o also_o damn_a and_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a for_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a be_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o dye_v excommunicate_a and_o without_o desire_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o die_v impenitent_a you_o see_v what_o follow_v but_o to_o die_v in_o disobedience_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o those_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o be_v quite_o a_o other_o case_n and_o bring_v no_o such_o danger_n with_o it_o b._n but_o what_o be_v this_o heresy_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o cruel_o persecute_v as_o to_o depose_v king_n that_o do_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bid_v turn_v all_o heretic_n out_o of_o there_o dominion_n a._n heresy_n be_v a_o word_n which_o when_o it_o be_v use_v without_o passion_n signify_v a_o private_a opinion_n so_o the_o different_a sect_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n academian_o peripatetic_n epicurean_o sto●●ks_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v heresy_n but_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n comprehend_v a_o sinful_a opposition_n to_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a judge_n of_o doctrine_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o consequent_o heresy_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n spiritual_n that_o rebellion_n do_v to_o the_o power_n temporal_a and_o be_v suitable_o to_o be_v persecute_v by_o he_o that_o will_v preserve_v a_o power_n spiritual_a and_o dominion_n over_o man_n conscience_n b._n it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o because_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o permit_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o bind_v to_o make_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o heresy_n be_v by_o some_o law_n define_v and_o the_o particular_a opinion_n set_v forth_o for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o punish_v as_o heretic_n for_o else_o not_o only_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n but_o even_o the_o wise_a and_o devout_a christian_n may_v fall_v into_o heresy_n without_o any_o will_n to_o oppose_v the_o church_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o interpretation_n different_a of_o different_a man_n a._n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v by_o law_n declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n who_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n the_o authority_n spiritual_n mean_v the_o high_a commission_n shall_v not_o have_v authority_n to_o adjudge_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v heresy_n but_o only_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v heresy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n or_o by_o the_o first_o 4._o general_a counsel_n or_o by_o any_o other_o general_n council_n where_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o express_a and_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o say_v canonical_a scripture_n or_o such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v heresy_n by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n b._n it_o seem_v therefore_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o new_a error_n that_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o declare_v heresy_n &_o many_o such_o may_v arise_v it_o can_v be_v judge_v heresy_n without_o a_o parliament_n for_o how_o foul_a soever_o the_o error_n be_v it_o can_v have_v be_v declare_v heresy_n neither_o in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o council_n because_o it_o be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n unless_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n or_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v in_o equity_n be_v punish_v beside_o who_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o every_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o read_v and_o interpret_v to_o himself_o nay_o more_o what_o protestant_a either_o of_o the_o laity_n or_o clergy_n if_o every_o general_a council_n can_v be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o heresy_n be_v not_o already_o condemn_v for_o divers_a counsel_n have_v declare_v a_o great_a many_o of_o our_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heresy_n as_o they_o pretend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n a._n what_o be_v those_o point_n that_o the_o first_o four_o general_n counsel_n have_v declare_v heresy_n b._n the_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o nicaea_n declare_v all_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n the_o second_o general_n counsel_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n declare_v heresy_n the_o doctrine_n of_o m●cedonius_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v create_v the_o three_o counsel_n assemble_v at_o ephesus_n condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ._n the_o four_o hold_v at_o calcodon_n condemn_v the_o error_n of_o emtyches_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ._n i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o point_n condemn_v in_o these_o 4_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o concern_v church-government_n or_o the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o other_o man_n in_o other_o word_n and_o these_o counsel_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o they_o their_o decree_n confirm_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o counsel_n themselves_o a._n i_o see_v by_o this_o that_o both_o the_o call_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o church_n government_n have_v no_o obligatory_a force_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o now_o a_o legislative_a power_n and_o say_v their_o canon_n be_v law_n that_o text_n all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o i_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o force_n then_o as_o it_o have_v now_o &_o confer_v a_o legislative_a power_n on_o the_o counsel_n not_o only_o over_o christian_a man_n but_o over_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n b._n they_o say_v no_o for_o the_o power_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n to_o christianity_n he_o do_v by_o that_o very_a submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o convert_v he_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n government_n and_o become_v one_o of_o his_o sheep_n which_o right_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v over_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o christian._n a._n do_v silvester_n which_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a convert_v by_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n his_o new_a disciple_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o become_v a_o christian_n he_o must_v be_v the_o pope_n subject_n b._n i_o believe_v not_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a enough_o if_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o plain_o or_o but_o make_v he_o suspect_v it_o he_o will_v either_o have_v be_v not_o christian_n at_o all_o or_o but_o a_o counterfeit_n one_o a._n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o and_o that_o plain_o it_o be_v foul_a play_n not_o only_o in_o a_o priest_n but_o in_o any_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o derivation_n of_o their_o right_n from_o the_o emperor_n consent_n it_o proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o challenge_v a_o legislative_a power_n nor_o call_v their_o canon_n law_n in_o any_o kingdom_n in_o christendom_n far_o than_o the_o king_n make_v they_o so_o but_o in_o peru_n when_o atabalipa_n be_v king_n the_o fry●r_n tell_v
which_o be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o also_o without_o any_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o a_o suspicion_n b._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o scholar_n obscure_a man_n that_o can_v receive_v no_o charity_n but_o from_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v their_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o together_o with_o they_o their_o quarrel_n out_o of_o the_o university_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o strange_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v engage_v in_o their_o party_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v they_o both_o to_o silence_n a_o state_n can_v constrain_v obedience_n but_o convince_v no_o error_n nor_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v they_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n suppression_n of_o doctrine_n do_v but_o unite_v and_o exasperate_v that_o be_v increase_v both_o the_o malice_n and_o power_n of_o they_o that_o have_v already_o believe_v they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o point_n they_o disagree_v in_o be_v there_o any_o controversy_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyterian_a concern_v the_o divinity_n o●_n humanity_n of_o christ_n do_v either_o of_o they_o deny_v the_o trinity_n or_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n do_v either_o party_n preach_v open_o or_o write_v direct_o against_o justice_n charity_n sobriety_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n except_o only_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n either_o to_o rule_v or_o destroy_v the_o king_n lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o can_v no_o body_n be_v save_v that_o understand_v not_o their_o disputation_n or_o be_v there_o more_o requisite_a either_o of_o faith_n or_o honesty_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o man_n than_o another_o what_o need_v so_o much_o preach_v of_o faith_n to_o we_o that_o be_v no_o heathen_n and_o that_o believe_v already_o all_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o more_o too_o why_o be_v there_o so_o little_a preach_v of_o justice_n i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v righteousness_n often_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n but_o i_o have_v seldom_o hear_v the_o word_n justice_n in_o their_o sermon_n nay_o though_o in_o the_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a bible_n the_o word_n justice_n occur_v exceed_v often_o yet_o in_o the_o english_a though_o it_o be_v a_o word_n that_o every_o man_n understand_v the_o word_n righteousness_n which_o few_o understand_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o take_v it_o rather_o for_o righteousness_n of_o opinion_n than_o of_o action_n or_o intention_n be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o a._n i_o confess_v i_o know_v very_o few_o controversy_n among_o christian_n of_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o be_v the_o question_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o church_n or_o of_o profit_n or_o honour_n to_o churchman_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n raise_v all_o the_o controversy_n for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v trouble_v himself_o and_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o neighbour_n for_o the_o save_n of_o my_o soul_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o any_o other_o than_o himself_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n and_o other_o do_v so_o furious_o preach_v sedition_n and_o animate_v man_n to_o rebellion_n in_o these_o late_a war_n who_o be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o a_o benefit_n or_o have_v one_o fear_v not_o to_o loose_v it_o or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o maintenance_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v voluntary_o without_o any_o eye_n to_o reward_n preach_v so_o earnest_o against_o sedition_n as_o the_o other_o party_n preach_v for_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o history_n and_o other_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n greek_a and_o latin_a that_o those_o heathen_n be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o we_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o moral_a duty_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o have_v have_v much_o preach_v and_o they_o none_o at_o all_o i_o confess_v also_o that_o consider_v what_o harm_n may_v proceed_v form_n a_o liberty_n that_o man_n have_v upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o often_o to_o harangue_n all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n at_o one_o time_n whilst_o the_o state_n be_v ignorant_a what_o they_o will_v say_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n permit_v in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o christendom_n nor_o therefore_o any_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n i_o have_v think_v much_o preach_v a_o inconvenience_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v think_v that_o preach_a to_o the_o people_n the_o point_n of_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v too_o frequent_a so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o grave_a discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n that_o be_v reverence_v by_o the_o people_n and_o not_o by_o light_n quibble_v young_a man_n who_o no_o congregation_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o look_v to_o be_v teach_v by_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o nature_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o any_o reverence_n or_o to_o care_v what_o they_o say_v except_o some_o few_o that_o may_v he_o delight_v with_o their_o jingle_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n there_o be_v enough_o of_o such_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a man_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o wish_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n to_o do_v what_o it_o please_v b._n what_o do_v they_o next_o a._n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v send_v prisoner_n into_o place_n remote_a from_o london_n three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v condemn_v for_o publish_v seditious_a doctrine_n some_o in_o write_v some_o in_o public_a sermon_n that_o parliament_n whether_o with_o his_o majesty_n consent_n or_o no_o i_o have_v forget_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v release_v and_o to_o return_v to_o london_n meaning_n i_o think_v to_o try_v how_o the_o people_n will_v be_v please_v therewith_o and_o by_o consequence_n how_o their_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n have_v already_o prosper_v when_o these_o three_o come_v through_o london_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o to_o behold_v they_o and_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o acclamation_n and_o almost_o adoration_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v now_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o a_o great_a and_o tumultuous_a party_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o on_o confidence_n whereof_o they_o proceed_v to_o their_o next_o plot_n which_o be_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o such_o minister_n as_o by_o their_o courage_n wisdom_n and_o authority_n they_o think_v most_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o oppose_v their_o further_a design_n against_o the_o king_n and_o first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o resolve_v to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n of_o high-treason_n b_o what_o be_v that_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o he_o have_v that_o place_n and_o how_o have_v he_o offend_v the_o parliament_n or_o give_v they_o cause_n to_o think_v he_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o former_a parliament_n he_o have_v be_v as_o parliamentary_a as_o any_o other_o a._n his_o name_n be_v sr._n thomas_n wentworth_n a_o gentleman_n both_o for_o birth_n and_o estate_n very_o considerable_a in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v yorkshire_n but_o more_o considerable_a for_o his_o judgement_n in_o the_o public_a affair_n not_o only_o of_o that_o country_n but_o general_o of_o the_o kingdom_n either_o as_o burgess_n for_o some_o borough_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o his_o principle_n of_o politic_n they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v general_o proceed_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n else_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v common_o these_o to_o take_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o government_n the_o judgement_n and_o act_n of_o former_a parliament_n which_o be_v common_o call_v precedent_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o be_v subject_a to_o extra-parliamentary_a tax_n of_o money_n and_o from_o be_v with_o parliamentary_a tax_n too_o much_o oppress_v to_o preserve_v to_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n of_o body_n from_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n to_o seek_v redress_n of_o grievance_n b._n what_o grievance_n a._n the_o grievance_n be_v common_o such_o as_o these_o the_o king_n too_o much_o liberality_n to_o some_o favourite_n the_o too_o much_o power_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o officer_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o judge_n civil_a or_o spiritual_a but_o especial_o all_o unparliamentary_a raise_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o common_o of_o late_a till_o such_o grievance_n be_v redress_v they_o refuse_v
have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v there_o continual_o but_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o unfortunateness_n of_o his_o marriage_n have_v so_o discountenance_v his_o conversation_n with_o lady_n that_o the_o court_n can_v be_v his_o proper_a element_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v some_o extraordinary_a savour_n there_o to_o balance_v that_o calamity_n for_o particular_a discontent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o intention_n of_o revenge_n for_o any_o suppose_a disgrace_n i_o think_v he_o have_v none_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v any_o way_n addict_v to_o presbyterian_a doctrine_n or_o other_o fanatic_a tenet_n in_o church_n or_o state_n save_v only_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o think_v that_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n must_v always_o be_v absolute_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n b._n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o king_n army_n a._n none_o yet_o but_o himself_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o yet_o any_o army_n but_o there_o come_v to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n two_o nephew_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n he_o put_v the_o command_n of_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n a_o man_n then_o who_o no_o man_n live_v have_v a_o better_a courage_n nor_o be_v more_o active_a and_o diligent_a in_o prosecute_a his_o commission_n and_o though_o but_o a_o young_a man_n then_o be_v not_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o conduct_v of_o soldier_n as_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o part_n of_o his_o father_n war_n in_o germany_n b._n but_o how_o will_v the_o king_n find_v money_n to_o pay_v such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o against_o the_o parliament_n a._n neither_o the_o king_n nor_o parliament_n have_v much_o money_n at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o benevolence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v their_o part_n wherein_o i_o confess_v the_o parliament_n have_v a_o mighty_a great_a advantage_n those_o that_o help_v the_o king_n in_o that_o kind_n be_v only_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n which_o not_o approve_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o payment_n every_o one_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v be_v think_v any_o very_a great_a assistance_n the_o person_n that_o pay_v they_o be_v so_o few_o for_o other_o money_n that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o but_o what_o he_o borrow_a upon_o jewel_n in_o the_o low-countries_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o very_a plentiful_a contribution_n not_o only_o from_o london_n but_o general_o from_o their_o faction_n in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o england_n upon_o certain_a proposition_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o june_n 1642._o at_o which_o time_n they_o have_v new_o vote_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o bring_v in_o of_o money_n or_o plate_n to_o maintain_v horse_n and_o horseman_n and_o to_o buy_v arm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o which_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o public_a faith_n b._n what_o public_a faith_n be_v there_o when_o there_o be_v no_o public_a what_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v call_v public_a in_o a_o civil_a war_n without_o the_o king_n a._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o security_n be_v nothing_o worth_a but_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o gull_v those_o seditious_a blockhead_n that_o be_v more_o fond_a of_o change_n than_o either_o of_o their_o peace_n or_o profit_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v get_v contribution_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o well-affected_a to_o their_o cause_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o afterward_o to_o force_v the_o like_a contribution_n from_o other_o for_o in_o november_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n for_o assess_v also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o contribute_v then_o or_o have_v contribute_v but_o not_o proportionable_o to_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o parliament_n promise_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o proposition_n themselves_o for_o they_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o proposition_n that_o no_o man_n affection_n shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o offer_n so_o that_o he_o express_v his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o service_n in_o any_o proportion_n whatsoever_o beside_o this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n to_o levy_v weekly_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o county_n city_n town_n place_n and_o person_n of_o any_o estate_n almost_o in_o england_n which_o weekly_a sum_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o print_v and_o publish_v in_o march_n 1642_o by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n come_v to_o almost_o 33000_o l._n and_o consequent_o to_o above_o 1700000_o l._n for_o the_o year_n they_o have_v beside_o all_o this_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o wood_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v remain_v unpaid_a of_o any_o subsidy_n former_o grant_v he_o and_o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n usual_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sequestration_n of_o great_a person_n who_o they_o please_v to_o vote_n delinquent_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishop_n land_n which_o they_o take_v to_o themselves_o a_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o after_o b._n see_v then_o the_o parliament_n have_v such_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n in_o money_n arm_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o king_n fleet_n i_o can_v imagine_v what_o hope_v the_o king_n can_v have_v either_o of_o victory_n unless_o he_o resign_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o sovereignty_n or_o subsist_v for_o i_o can_v well_o believe_v he_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o they_o either_o in_o councillor_n conduct_n or_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n a._n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v he_o have_v also_o some_o disadvantage_n in_o that_o for_o though_o he_o have_v as_o good_a officer_n at_o least_o as_o any_o than_o serve_v the_o parliament_n yet_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o so_o useful_a council_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o for_o his_o soldier_n though_o they_o be_v man_n as_o stout_a as_o they_o yet_o because_o their_o valour_n be_v not_o sharpen_v so_o with_o malice_n as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o other_o side_n they_o seek_v not_o so_o keen_o as_o their_o enemy_n do_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o london_n apprentice_n who_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n will_v have_v be_v fearful_a enough_o of_o death_n and_o wound_n approach_v visible_o in_o glitter_a sword_n but_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n scarce_o think_v of_o such_o a_o death_n as_o come_v invisible_o in_o a_o bullet_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o field_n b._n but_o what_o fault_n do_v you_o find_v in_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o experience_n a._n only_o that_o fault_n which_o be_v general_o in_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v that_o they_o think_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v clear_o subdue_v this_o parliament_n that_o his_o power_n will_v be_v what_o he_o please_v and_o they_o as_o little_a as_o he_o please_v which_o they_o count_v tyranny_n this_o opinion_n though_o it_o do_v not_o lessen_v their_o endeavour_n to_o gain_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o battle_n when_o the_o battle_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v yet_o it_o weaken_a their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o absolute_a
design_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v raise_v and_o maintain_v in_o the_o land_n a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o parliament_n whereby_o the_o country_n have_v be_v miserable_o waste_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v thousand_o of_o people_n murder_v and_o infinite_a other_o mischief_n commit_v second_o a_o constitution_n pass_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o commissioner_n of_o who_o any_o twenty_o have_v power_n to_o try_v the_o king_n and_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o see_v it_o speedy_o execute_v the_o commissioner_n meet_v on_o saturday_n january_n 20._o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n he_o hear_v the_o charge_n read_v but_o deny_v to_o plead_v to_o it_o either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a till_o he_o shall_v know_v by_o what_o lawful_a authority_n he_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o precedent_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o parliament_n affirm_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o the_o king_n persevere_v in_o his_o refusal_n to_o plead_v though_o many_o word_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o precedent_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o on_o monday_n january_n 22._o the_o court_n meet_v again_o and_o the_o solicitor_n move_v that_o if_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n the_o charge_n may_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la but_o the_o king_n still_o deny_v their_o authority_n they_o meet_v again_o january_n 23._o and_o then_o the_o solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n for_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o final_a answer_n which_o be_v again_o a_o denial_n of_o their_o authority_n last_o they_o meet_v again_o january_n 27._o where_o the_o king_n then_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n and_o promise_v after_o that_o to_o abide_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o commissioner_n retire_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o then_o return_v cause_v the_o king_n again_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o what_o he_o propose_v be_v but_o another_o denial_n of_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v they_o will_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n then_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o precedent_n begin_v a_o long_a speech_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n produce_v the_o example_n of_o many_o king_n kill_v or_o depose_v by_o wicked_a parliament_n ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o england_n scotland_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v from_o this_o only_a principle_n that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o people_n this_o speech_n end_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v read_v and_o the_o same_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o january_n the_o 30._o execute_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n of_o white-hall_n he_o that_o can_v delight_v in_o read_v how_o villainous_o he_o be_v use_v by_o the_o soldier_n between_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n may_v go_v to_o the_o chronicle_n itself_o in_o which_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o courage_n patience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o this_o prince_n who_o in_o their_o charge_n the_o member_n of_o that_o wicked_a parliament_n style_v traitor_n tyrant_n and_o murderer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o declare_v proclaim_v or_o publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stuart_n son_n of_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o england_n common_o call_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n b._n see_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o successor_n bar_v by_o what_o declare_a authority_n be_v the_o peace_n maintain_v a._n they_o have_v in_o their_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n former_o declare_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o now_o on_o february_n the_o five_o they_o vote_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o democracy_n or_o rather_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o present_o they_o make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o of_o those_o member_n who_o be_v seclude_v for_o oppose_v the_o vote_n of_o non-address_n shall_v ever_o be_v readmit_v and_o these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o seclude_v member_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o some_o style_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o other_o a_o rump_n i_o think_v you_o need_v not_o now_o have_v a_o catalogue_n either_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o compose_v the_o long-parliament_n than_o which_o great_a can_v be_v in_o the_o world_n what_o great_a vice_n than_o irreligion_n hypocrisy_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n which_o have_v appear_v so_o eminent_o in_o the_o action_n of_o presbyterian_a member_n and_o presbyterian_a minister_n what_o great_a crime_n than_o blasphemy_n and_o kill_a god_n anoint_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o but_o by_o the_o folly_n and_o first_o treason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o who_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o to_o his_o murderer_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o little_a folly_n in_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o see_v that_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o king_n power_n they_o lose_v withal_o their_o own_o privilege_n or_o to_o think_v themselves_o either_o for_o number_n or_o judgement_n any_o way_n a_o considerable_a assistance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o for_o those_o man_n who_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o understanding_n not_o to_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o not_o to_o oblige_v himself_o that_o make_v they_o last_o and_o general_o all_o man_n be_v fool_n which_o pull_v down_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v they_o good_a before_o they_o have_v set_v up_o something_o better_a in_o its_o place_n he_o that_o will_v set_v up_o democracy_n with_o a_o army_n shall_v have_v a_o army_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o these_o man_n do_v it_o when_o those_o man_n have_v the_o army_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o these_o folly_n i_o may_v add_v the_o folly_n of_o those_o five_o man_n which_o out_o of_o their_o read_n of_o tully_n seneca_n and_o other_o antimonarchick_n think_v themselves_o sufficient_a politic_n and_o show_v their_o discontent_n when_o they_o be_v not_o call_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o state_n and_o turn_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o every_o neglect_n they_o fancy_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o enemy_n a._n you_o have_v see_v the_o rump_n in_o possession_n as_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o army_n their_o servant_n though_o cromwell_n think_v otherwise_o serve_v they_o diligent_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o purpose_n i_o be_o now_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o their_o proceed_n b._n tell_v i_o first_o how_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n under_o the_o rump_n or_o relic_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v to_o be_v call_v a._n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o oligarchy_n for_o the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o in_o more_o if_o in_o one_o it_o be_v monarchy_n the_o rump_n therefore_o be_v no_o monarchy_n if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v in_o all_o or_o in_o few_o than_o all_o when_o in_o all_o it_o be_v democracy_n for_o every_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n which_o make_v the_o sovereign_a court_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v here_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a the_o authority_n be_v in_o a_o few_o and_o consequent_o the_o state_n be_v a_o oligarchy_n b._n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v well_o govern_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v more_o master_n than_o one_o a._n both_o the_o rump_n and_o all_o other_o sovereign_a assembly_n if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n though_o they_o be_v many_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o one_o person_n for_o contrary_a command_n can_v consist_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n and_o
therefore_o they_o may_v govern_v well_o enough_o if_o they_o have_v honesty_n and_o wit_n enough_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o rump_n be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o those_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o have_v be_v former_o keep_v out_o by_o violence_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o king_n trial_n for_o these_o man_n have_v appear_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o non-address_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v because_o they_o may_v else_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o future_a design_n b._n be_v it_o not_o rather_o because_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o few_o they_o think_v the_o few_o the_o better_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o share_n and_o also_o of_o a_o near_a approach_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n a._n yes_o certain_o that_o be_v their_o principal_a end_n b._n when_o these_o be_v put_v out_o why_o do_v not_o the_o county_n and_o burrough_n choose_v other_o in_o their_o place_n a._n they_o can_v not_o do_v that_o without_o order_n from_o the_o house_n after_o this_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o person_n which_o they_o term_v a_o council_n of_o state_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v what_o the_o rump_n shall_v command_v b._n when_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o who_o do_v the_o rump_n confer_v a._n man_n may_v give_v to_o their_o assembly_n what_o name_n they_o please_v what_o signification_n soever_o such_o name_n may_v former_o have_v have_v and_o the_o rump_n take_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o purpose_n and_o such_o a_o name_n as_o be_v venerable_a among_o the_o people_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v countenance_v and_o sweeten_v subsidy_n and_o other_o levy_n of_o money_n otherwise_o very_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o take_v also_o afterward_o another_o name_n which_o be_v custodes_fw-la libertatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o title_n they_o use_v only_o in_o their_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n b._n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n can_v have_v more_o liberty_n in_o one_o form_n of_o government_n than_o another_o a._n howsoever_o to_o the_o people_n that_o understand_v by_o liberty_n nothing_o but_o leave_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v it_o be_v a_o title_n not_o ingrateful_a their_o next_o work_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o public_a declaration_n that_o they_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o people_n b._n what_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n a._n nothing_o but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n for_o the_o only_a fundamental_a law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n how_o likely_a then_o be_v they_o to_o uphold_v the_o fundamental_a law_n that_o have_v murder_v he_o who_o be_v by_o themselves_o so_o often_o acknowledge_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o declaration_n come_v forth_o they_o be_v erect_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o lord_n capel_n whatsoever_o they_o mean_v by_o a_o fundamental_a law_n the_o erect_n of_o this_o court_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o it_o as_o be_v warrant_v by_o no_o former_a law_n or_o example_n in_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o they_o levy_v tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o permit_v free_a quarter_n to_o they_o and_o do_v many_o other_o action_n which_o if_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v say_v have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a b._n what_o silly_a thing_n be_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v cozen_v as_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o a._n what_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o crafty_a knave_n of_o all_o the_o rump_n be_v no_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o they_o cozen_v for_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o generality_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o especial_o the_o great_a haranguer_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o learning_n for_o who_o can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o monarchy_n who_o principle_n be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n of_o monarchy_n such_o as_o be_v cicero_n seneca_n cato_n and_o other_o politician_n of_o rome_n and_o aristotle_n of_o athens_n who_o speak_v of_o king_n but_o as_o wolf_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n you_o may_v perhaps_o think_v a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o nothing_o else_o to_o know_v the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o his_o governor_n and_o what_o right_o he_o have_v to_o order_v he_o but_o a_o good_a natural_a wit_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v a_o science_n and_o build_v upon_o sure_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o deep_a and_o careful_a study_n or_o from_o master_n that_o have_v deep_o study_v it_o and_o who_o be_v there_o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o can_v find_v out_o those_o evident_a principle_n and_o derive_v from_o thence_o the_o necessary_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n the_o people_n have_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o the_o leisure_n to_o hear_v instruction_n and_o there_o be_v minister_n appoint_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n but_o how_o have_v these_o minister_n perform_v their_o office_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o namely_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n throughout_o the_o whole_a war_n instigate_v the_o people_n against_o the_o king_n so_o do_v also_o independent_a and_o other_o fanatic_a minister_n the_o rest_n content_v with_o their_o live_n preach_v in_o their_o parish_n point_n of_o controversy_n to_o religion_n importinent_a but_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n among_o themselves_o very_o effectual_a or_o else_o eloquent_a thing_n which_o the_o people_n either_o understand_v not_o or_o think_v themselves_o not_o concern_v in_o but_o this_o sort_n of_o preacher_n as_o they_o do_v little_a good_a so_o they_o do_v little_o hurt_v the_o mischief_n proceed_v whole_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a preacher_n who_o by_o a_o long_o practise_v histrionick_a faculty_n preach_v up_o the_o rebellion_n powerful_o b._n to_o what_o end_n a._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o state_n become_v popular_a the_o church_n may_v be_v so_o too_o and_o govern_v by_o a_o assembly_n and_o consequent_o as_o they_o think_v see_v politic_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o religion_n they_o may_v govern_v and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o covetous_a humour_n with_o riches_n and_o also_o their_o malice_n with_o power_n to_o undo_v all_o man_n that_o admire_v not_o their_o wisdom_n your_o calling_n the_o people_n silly_a thing_n oblige_v i_o by_o this_o digression_n to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o want_v of_o wit_n but_o want_v of_o the_o science_n of_o justice_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o these_o trouble_n persuade_v if_o you_o can_v that_o man_n that_o have_v make_v his_o fortune_n or_o make_v it_o great_a or_o a_o eloquent_a orator_n or_o a_o ravish_a poet_n or_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n or_o but_o a_o good_a hunter_n or_o a_o cunning_a gamester_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v of_o all_o these_o a_o great_a many_o so_o silly_a as_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o rump_n they_o want_v not_o wit_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n upon_o which_o one_o person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o rest_n a_o obligation_n to_o obey_v which_o ground_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o people_n who_o without_o they_o can_v live_v long_o in_o peace_n among_o themselves_o b._n let_v we_o return_v if_o you_o please_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n a._n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o vote_v a_o new_a stamp_n for_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o consider_v also_o of_o agent_n to_o be_v send_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o have_v late_o receive_v applause_n from_o the_o army_n for_o their_o work_n do_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o encouragement_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o far_o they_o perfect_v the_o say_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o be_v try_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n
demand_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o house_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v certain_a from_o all_o divine_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o man_n sin_n but_o his_o own_o a._n the_o king_n have_v yield_v to_o all_o that_o the_o church_n require_v the_o scot_n proceed_v in_o their_o intend_a war._n cromwell_n march_v on_o to_o edinborough_n provoke_v they_o all_o he_o can_v to_o battle_n which_o they_o decline_v and_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o in_o the_o english_a army_n cromwell_n retire_v to_o dunbar_n despair_v of_o success_n and_o intend_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n to_o get_v back_o into_o england_n and_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o this_o general_n cromwell_n so_o much_o magnify_v for_o conduct_n have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o that_o all_o his_o glory_n have_v end_v in_o shame_n and_o punishment_n if_o fortune_n and_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o relieve_v he_o for_o as_o he_o retire_v the_o scot_n follow_v he_o close_o all_o the_o way_n till_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o dunbar_n there_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o from_o beyond_o edinborough_n go_v wind_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cross_v the_o highway_n between_o dunbar_n and_o barwick_n at_o a_o village_n call_v copperspeith_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o difficult_a that_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v send_v timely_o thither_o a_o very_a few_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o english_a can_v never_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o hill_n and_o need_v not_o have_v ●ought_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v almost_o two_o to_o one_o cromwel_n army_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a ditch_n or_o channel_n of_o a_o torrent_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o so_o that_o he_o can_v never_o have_v get_v home_o by_o land_n nor_o without_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v to_o ship_v it_o nor_o have_v stay_v where_o he_o be_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n now_o cromwell_n know_v the_o pass_n be_v free_a and_o command_v a_o good_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o scot_n to_o let_v they_o go_v who_o they_o brag_v they_o have_v impound_v or_o else_o to_o fight_v and_o therefore_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o horse_n charge_v the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o shrink_v a_o little_a but_o the_o english_a foot_n come_v on_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o horse_n hinder_v the_o foot_n from_o engage_v who_o therefore_o flee_v as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o horse_n thus_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o scotish_n commander_n bring_v all_o these_o odds_o to_o a_o even_o lie_v between_o two_o small_a and_o equal_a party_n wherein_o fortune_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v not_o many_o more_o in_o number_n than_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o church_n lose_v their_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o 10000_o arm_n and_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v get_v together_o by_o lesby_n to_o sterling_n b._n this_o victory_n happen_v well_o for_o the_o king_n for_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v victor_n the_o presbyterian_o both_o there_o and_o here_o will_v have_v domineer_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o father_n be_v in_o at_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n for_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a at_o last_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a habit_n of_o obedience_n for_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o right_n a._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a march_v to_o edinborrough_n quit_v by_o the_o scot_n fortify_v leith_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o castle_n they_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o scotch_a ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a and_o resolve_v in_o their_o new_a army_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o raise_v to_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o royalist_n into_o command_n cromwell_n from_o edinborrough_n march_v towards_o sterling_a to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o find_v danger_n in_o it_o return_v to_o edinborrough_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n to_o suppress_v strangham_n and_o kerr_n two_o great_a presbyterian_o that_o be_v there_o levy_v of_o force_n for_o their_o new_a army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o schone_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o scotland_n on_o cromwel_n part_n in_o take_v of_o edinburrough_n castle_n and_o in_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o frith_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o on_o the_o scot_n part_n in_o hasten_v their_o levy_n for_o the_o north._n b._n what_o do_v the_o rump_n at_o home_n during_o this_o time_n a._n they_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o sectary_n that_o be_v they_o pluck_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o presbytery_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o severe_a impose_v of_o odd_a opinion_n upon_o the_o people_n impertinent_a to_o religion_n but_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n also_o they_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n also_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o late_a king_n statue_n in_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n what_o good_a do_v that_o do_v they_o and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n a._n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o spite_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n beside_o this_o they_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o prepare_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o offer_v they_o friendship_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v persecute_v and_o execute_v of_o royalist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1651._o general_n dean_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o scotish_n parliament_n assemble_v and_o make_v certain_a act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a unite_n of_o themselves_o and_o better_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o at_o sterling_a with_o the_o scotish_n force_v he_o have_v expect_v more_o now_o in_o levy_v cromwell_n from_o edinborough_n go_v divers_a time_n to_o sterling_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o ford_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n at_o last_o boat_n be_v come_v from_o london_n and_o newcastle_n colonel_n overton_n though_o it_o be_v long_o first_o for_o it_o be_v now_o july_n transport_v 1400_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o north-ferry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o before_o any_o help_n can_v come_v from_o sterling_a major_a general_n lambert_n also_o be_v get_v over_o with_o as_o many_o more_o by_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n brown_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o 4500_o man_n who_o the_o english_a there_o defeat_v kill_v about_o 2000_o and_o take_v prisoner_n 1600._o this_o do_v and_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o army_n transport_v as_o be_v think_v fit_a cromwell_n come_v before_o st._n johnston_n from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n upon_o news_n of_o his_o pass_v the_o frith_n be_v remove_v to_o dundee_n and_o summon_v it_o and_o the_o same_o day_n have_v news_n bring_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v march_v from_o sterling_n towards_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o have_v the_o town_n before_o he_o follow_v he_o and_o according_o have_v it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o surrender_n b._n what_o hope_n have_v the_o king_n in_o come_v into_o england_n have_v before_o and_o behind_o he_o none_o at_o lest_o none_o arm_v but_o his_o enemy_n a._n yes_o there_o be_v before_o he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o
city_n have_v serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o whole_a war._n b._n yes_o but_o for_o the_o city_n the_o parliament_n can_v never_o have_v make_v the_o war_n nor_o the_o rump_n ever_o have_v murder_v the_o king_n a._n the_o rump_n consider_v not_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o general_n they_o be_v busy_a they_o be_v give_v out_o commission_n make_v of_o act_n for_o abjuration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o line_n and_o for_o the_o old_a engagement_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o city_n to_o get_v money_n the_o general_n also_o desire_v to_o hear_v conference_n between_o some_o of_o the_o rump_n and_o some_o of_o the_o seclude_v member_n concern_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o seclusion_n and_o of_o the_o hurt_n that_o can_v follow_v upon_o their_o readmission_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o long_a conference_n the_o general_n find_v the_o rump_n pretence_n unreasonable_a and_o ambitious_a declare_v himself_o with_o the_o city_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o come_v to_o westminster_n with_o the_o seclude_v member_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v and_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o white-hall_n and_o replaced_n they_o in_o the_o house_n among_o the_o rumper_n so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o cattle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o 1640._o except_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o those_o that_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o late_a king_n at_o oxford_n be_v all_o there_o again_o b._n but_o this_o methinks_v be_v no_o good_a service_n to_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v learn_v better_a principle_n a._n they_o have_v learn_v nothing_o the_o major_a part_n be_v now_o again_o presbyterian_a it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o general_n monk_n as_o to_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n they_o do_v well_o also_o to_o make_v void_a the_o engagement_n but_o it_o be_v because_o those_o act_n be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o party_n but_o recall_v none_o of_o their_o own_o rebellious_a ordinance_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o present_a king_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o declare_v by_o a_o vote_n that_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v the_o war_n against_o his_o two_o house_n b._n the_o two_o house_n consider_v as_o two_o person_n be_v they_o not_o two_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o a_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o his_o subject_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o resist_v with_o force_n when_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v have_v have_v peace_n upon_o his_o submission_n a._n they_o know_v they_o have_v act_v vile_o and_o sottish_o but_o because_o they_o have_v always_o so_o great_a than_o ordinary_a wisdom_n and_o godliness_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o confess_v it_o the_o presbyterian_o now_o see_v their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o show_v they_o have_v not_o change_v their_o principle_n which_o after_o six_o readins_n in_o the_o house_n be_v vote_v to_o be_v print_v and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o every_o church_n b._n i_o say_v again_o this_o re-establish_a of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v no_o good_a service_n to_o the_o king_n a._n have_v a_o little_a patience_n they_o be_v reestablish_v with_o two_o condition_n one_o to_o determine_v their_o sit_v before_o the_o end_n of_o march_n another_o to_o send_v out_o writ_n before_o their_o rise_n for_o new_a election_n b._n that_o qualify_v a._n that_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n for_o few_o of_o the_o long-parliament_n the_o country_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o former_a service_n can_v get_v themselves_o choose_v again_o this_o new_a parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v april_n the_o 25._o 1660._o how_o soon_o these_o call_v in_o the_o king_n with_o what_o joy_n and_o triumph_n he_o be_v receive_v how_o earnest_o his_o majesty_n press_v the_o parliament_n for_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o how_o few_o be_v except_v out_o of_o it_o you_o know_v as_o well_o as_o i._o b._n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v in_o the_o presbyterian_o any_o oblivion_n of_o their_o former_a principle_n we_o be_v but_o return_v to_o the_o state_n we_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sedition_n a._n not_o so_o for_o before_o that_o time_n though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o militia_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o dispute_n and_o without_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n yet_o now_o after_o this_o bloody_a dispute_n the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o present_a parliament_n in_o proper_a and_o express_a term_n have_v declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n only_o without_o either_o of_o his_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o act_n be_v more_o instructive_a to_o the_o people_n than_o any_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o fit_a to_o disarm_v the_o ambition_n of_o all_o seditious_a haranguer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v b._n pray_v god_n it_o be_v so_o howsoever_o i_o must_v confe●●_n that_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v all_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o i_o think_v also_o will_v be_v enough_o if_o our_o preacher_n will_v take_v heed_n of_o instil_v evil_a principle_n into_o their_o auditory_a i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o revolution_n a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n ●through_a two_o usurper_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o his_o son_n for_o leave_v out_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o officer_n which_o be_v but_o temporary_a and_o no_o otherwise_o own_v by_o they_o but_o in_o trust_n it_o move_v from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o long_a parliament_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o rump_n from_o the_o rump_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o then_o back_o again_o from_o richard_n cromwell_n to_o the_o rump_n thence_o to_o the_o long_a parliament_n and_o thence_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o where_o long_o may_v it_o remain_v a._n amen_o and_o may_v he_o have_v as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n such_o a_o general_n b._n you_o have_v tell_v i_o little_a of_o the_o general_n till_o now_o in_o the_o end_n but_o true_o i_o think_v the_o bring_n of_o his_o little_a army_n entire_o out_o of_o scotland_n up_o to_o london_n be_v the_o great_a stratagem_n that_o be_v extant_a in_o history_n finis_fw-la
howsoever_o let_v i_o know_v what_o light_n we_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o roman_a history_n a._n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o a_o useless_a digression_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v among_o our_o first_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n and_o other_o german_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n now_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o argument_n of_o right_a but_o only_a example_n of_o fact_n which_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o potent_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o unjust_a than_o otherwise_o and_o for_o those_o saxon_n or_o angel_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o several_a invasion_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o one_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o a_o league_n of_o divers_a petty_a german_a lord_n and_o state_n such_o as_o be_v the_o grecian_a army_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n without_o other_o obligation_n than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o weakness_n nor_o be_v these_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sovereigns_n at_o home_o in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o force_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o equity_n that_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v some_o one_o of_o they_o king_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v great_a privilege_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n among_o which_o privilege_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v this_o to_o to_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o be_v of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a office_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sovereign_a it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n resolution_n by_o force_n nor_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n and_o place_n long_o than_o they_o shall_v continue_v good_a subject_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v upon_o every_o great_a occasion_n call_v they_o together_o by_o the_o name_n of_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hear_v their_o council_n and_o make_v they_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n that_o during_o their_o sit_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o but_o as_o he_o summon_v they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n so_o have_v he_o also_o ever_o at_o his_o pleasure_n power_n to_o dissolve_v they_o the_o norman_n also_o that_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n as_o we_o do_v have_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n this_o privilege_n have_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v of_o your_o king_n great_a council_n and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n continue_v still_o after_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o day_n but_o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o lord_n divers_a name_n or_o title_n of_o honour_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o the_o only_a name_n of_o baron_n a_o name_n receive_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n among_o who_o that_o name_n signify_v the_o king_n man_n or_o rather_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o though_o they_o give_v he_o council_n when_o he_o require_v it_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o b._n when_o begin_v first_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n a._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n some_o discreet_a man_n and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v by_o special_a writ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o council_n though_o they_o be_v not_o lord_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n be_v never_o call_v to_o parliament_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o or_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o immediate_o after_o the_o mis_fw-fr behaviour_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o for_o aught_o any_o man_n know_v be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o weaken_v that_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o they_o have_v so_o fresh_o abuse_v before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n be_v descend_v most_o of_o they_o from_o such_o as_o in_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o german_n be_v peer_n and_o fellow_n king_n till_o one_o be_v make_v king_n of_o they_o all_o and_o their_o tenant_n be_v their_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o france_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o make_v lord_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o who_o issue_n fail_v titular_o only_a without_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o title_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o tenant_n be_v bind_v no_o long_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n though_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v his_o great_a council_n and_o as_o their_o power_n decrease_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o increase_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o all_o nor_o judge_n over_o other_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o king_n may_v ask_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o summon_n be_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o only_o in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o petition_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n to_o be_v ready_a there_o with_o they_o whilst_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a council_n about_o he_o but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o lord_n can_v present_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o grievance_n that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v the_o law_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o privy_a council_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v captain_n in_o his_o army_n to_o make_v governor_n of_o his_o castle_n who_o he_o please_v for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o grievance_n that_o he_o be_v king_n b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n a._n the_o king_n go_v in_o august_n after_o which_o the_o parliament_n september_n the_o 8_o adjourn_v till_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n and_o the_o king_n return_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o most_o seditious_a of_o both_o house_n and_o which_o have_v design_v the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o another_o government_n in_o its_o place_n and_o consequent_o lest_o it_o to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v a_o cabal_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o project_v how_o by_o second_v one_o another_o to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o invent_v how_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o then_o call_v a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o such_o danger_n from_o abroad_o as_o they_o themselves_o shall_v feign_v and_o publish_v beside_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n the_o irish_a papist_n get_v togeter_v a_o great_a party_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n there_o and_o have_v lay_v a_o design_n for_o the_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n october_n the_o 20_o where_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v discover_v the_o night_n before_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o the_o murder_v they_o commit_v in_o the_o country_n afterward_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o since_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a b._n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o expect_v &_o provide_v for_o a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o be_v there_o any_o body_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o irish_a papist_n do_v long_a for_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n or_o that_o in_o