representative_a succession_n admit_v by_o the_o hebrew_n 124._o when_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o ibid._n but_o late_o admit_v among_o the_o german_n ibid._n reprizal_n what_o 448._o the_o sea-law_n concern_v they_o 435_o 436._o their_o right_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a 448._o they_o may_v be_v take_v when_o no_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 447_o when_o the_o right_a of_o reprizal_n pass_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 449_o concern_v reprisal_n their_o difference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o person_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_v page_n 450_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n whether_o lawful_a prize_n page_n 480_o res_fw-la rapere_fw-la res_fw-la reddere_fw-la what_o page_n 456_o request_v of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n equivalent_a to_o a_o command_n page_n 51_o to_o require_v thing_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 453_o require_v what_o be_v 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they_o our_o own_o 148._o yet_o be_v we_o bind_v restore_v the_o profit_n if_o any_o be_v ibid._n restitution_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o profit_n 147._o necessary_a to_o repentance_n 495._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n 147._o not_o due_a in_o some_o case_n page_n 149_o restitution_n intend_v justify_v not_o rapine_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 149_o thing_n buy_v or_o deposit_v may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n page_n 149_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n 528._o what_o may_v be_v deduct_v 529._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o full_a page_n 496_o no_o restitution_n of_o place_n or_o person_n free_o surrender_v unless_o so_o express_v page_n 546_o of_o restore_a thing_n after_o war_n some_o caution_n page_n 547_o no_o restitution_n in_o a_o just_a war_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a intention_n in_o its_o prosecution_n page_n 331_o restitution_n where_o the_o 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divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a ibid._n right_o reason_n a_o rule_n infallible_a ibid._n right_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a pref._n xv_o right_o of_o government_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o civil_a affair_n page_n 41_o right_o distinguish_v from_o just_a 54._o right_o extreme_a sometime_o extreme_a wrong_a ibid._n what_o right_o of_o king_n it_o be_v that_o samuel_n describe_v page_n 54_o what_o right_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n 115._o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o death_n 116._o over_o the_o child_n of_o his_o slave_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n ibid._n a_o right_a a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o that_o take_v from_o another_o page_n 122_o right_o acquire_v by_o law_n 121._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n none_o can_v right_v himself_o page_n 122_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 104._o of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n 104_o 105._o of_o society_n over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n many_o thing_n claim_v that_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a page_n 134_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o nor_o of_o a_o subject_a without_o cause_n ibid._n right_o better_a lose_v than_o contend_v for_o sometime_o 416_o 417._o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o full_a 434._o when_o say_v to_o be_v deny_v 448._o consider_v direct_o and_o indirect_o page_v 434_o a_o right_o none_o can_v give_v that_o have_v none_o 528._o incorporeal_a gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o the_o right_n of_o war_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n page_n 459_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a what_o page_n 17_o right_o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n page_n 52_o the_o right_a supereminent_a of_o king_n and_o state_n whether_o it_o can_v free_v they_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o their_o subject_n page_n 539_o right_a external_a what_o 395._o how_o difference_v from_o internal_a page_n 453_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o state_n when_o by_o peace_n say_v to_o be_v remit_v page_n 547_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n concern_v inequality_n in_o contract_n page_n 164_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o mercy_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 177_o river_n how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 89._o the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o another_o 95._o as_o flow_a stream_n common_a 82._o but_o as_o the_o profit_n his_o that_o own_v the_o bank_n ibid._n change_v their_o course_n whether_o they_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n page_n 94_o a_o river_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o page_z 141_o etc._n etc._n rome_n once_o the_o common_a city_n 525._o regardless_a of_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n and_o why_o page_n 488_o the_o roman_n severe_a in_o their_o victory_n 503._o they_o ancient_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n in_o their_o war_n page_n 444_o etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o who_o now_o 143._o found_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_n claim_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o their_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o page_n 471_o all_o the_o roman_a tribe_n disfranchize_v for_o ingratitude_n page_n 39_o roman_n dictator_n absolute_a though_o temporary_a page_n 43_o the_o roman_n choose_v their_o emperor_n when_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a though_o sometime_o so_o call_v page_n 407_o the_o roman_n right_o over_o their_o child_n 104._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o spoil_n 474_o 475._o captive_n redeem_v 491._o those_o that_o return_n by_o postliminy_n ibid._n concern_v thing_n take_v 518_o 519_o concern_v their_o captive_a king_n page_n 503_o rule_n guide_v
the_o most_o excellent_a hugo_n grotius_n the_o reverend_a w_n evat_v b_o d_o aetat_fw-la suae_fw-la 77._o the_o most_o excel_v t_o hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o warr_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o the_o reverend_a william_n evat_v b_o d_o print_v for_o ralph_n smith_n under_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o royal_a exch_n in_o cornhill_n t._n cross_n senior_n sculpsit_fw-la the_o most_o excellent_a hugo_n grotius_n his_o three_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o the_o first_o be_v handle_v whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_o in_o the_o second_o be_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n both_o just_a and_o unjust_a in_o the_o three_o be_v declare_v what_o in_o war_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v unpunishable_a with_o the_o annotation_n digest_v into_o the_o body_n of_o every_o chapter_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o william_n evat_v b._n d._n london_n print_v by_o m._n w._n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o ralph_n smith_n at_o the_o bible_n under_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o cornhill_n mdclxxxii_o the_o preface_n the_o civil_a law_n whether_o that_o proper_a to_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o appertain_v to_o any_o other_o people_n many_o have_v endeavour_v either_o to_o expound_v by_o large_a commentary_n or_o to_o expose_v to_o present_a view_n by_o epitomy_n but_o of_o that_o law_n which_o govern_v most_o nation_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o diverse_a people_n whether_o it_o arise_v from_o nature_n or_o be_v institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o tacite_fw-la consent_n few_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v and_o none_o at_o all_o either_o universal_o or_o methodical_o treatise_n the_o usefulness_n of_o this_o treatise_n though_o such_o a_o treatise_n will_v high_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o science_n say_v seneca_n be_v see_v in_o league_n covenant_n article_n of_o 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lib._n 6._o and_o that_o also_o which_o the_o athenian_n be_v then_o the_o most_o potent_a party_n in_o all_o greece_n tell_v the_o metians_n to_o humane_a reason_n those_o thing_n be_v just_a which_o a_o equal_a necessity_n on_o both_o side_n impose_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o the_o strong_a party_n can_v and_o will_v do_v the_o weak_a party_n must_v suffer_v as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o fortune_n to_o make_v oppression_n just_a or_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v without_o injustice_n whereunto_o they_o usual_o add_v that_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n of_o all_o difference_n arise_v between_o king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a only_o that_o all_o law_n be_v silence_v by_o war_n but_o some_o such_o like_a say_n do_v often_o fall_v from_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a and_o prudent_a whereby_o this_o opinion_n gather_v strength_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_o oppose_v one_o to_o another_o than_o law_n and_o arm_n thus_o we_o find_v they_o oppose_v in_o enneus_n to_o gain_v their_o right_n not_o at_o the_o law_n but_o with_o their_o arm_n they_o fight_v the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o horace_n who_o speak_v of_o achilles_n say_v nothing_o by_o law_n but_o all_o by_o arm_n he_o claim_v old_a antigonus_n laugh_v at_o he_o who_o behold_v he_o busy_v in_o batter_v the_o fort_n and_o city_n of_o his_o enemy_n gent._n alber._n gent._n present_v he_o with_o some_o commentary_n of_o justice_n marius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_v of_o arms._n lysander_n in_o plutarch_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o sword_n say_v lys_n plut._n lys_n he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o use_v this_o be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o caesar_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la armorum_fw-la quod_fw-la legum_n arm_n and_o law_n do_v never_o flourish_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n king_n say_v seneca_n grant_v many_o thing_n blindfold_a especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o no_o one_o man_n though_o just_o can_v possible_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o so_o many_o arm_a man_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o of_o a_o good_a general_n nay_o even_o pompey_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o very_o modest_a yet_o will_v say_v armatus_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la cogitem_fw-la what_o do_v you_o tell_v i_o of_o law_n that_o be_o in_o arm_n or_o as_o plutarch_n frame_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o mamertine_n what_o will_v you_o never_o cease_v to_o upbraid_v we_o with_o your_o law_n who_o you_o see_v begird_v with_o sword_n 9_o lib._n 9_o so_o easy_o say_v curtius_n do_v war_n pervert_v and_o destroy_v even_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n even_o among_o christian_a author_n we_o find_v many_o such_o like_a say_n that_o of_o tertullian_n shall_v suffice_v instead_o of_o the_o rest_n dolus_fw-la asperitas_fw-la injustitia_fw-la propria_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la negotia_fw-la fraud_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n be_v the_o proper_a employment_n of_o war._n now_o they_o that_o favour_v this_o opinion_n will_v doubtless_o object_v against_o i_o that_o of_o the_o comedian_n if_o thing_n uncertain_a thou_o with_o certain_a rule_n will_v guide_v thou_o will_v undertake_v a_o task_n as_o bad_a as_o he_o that_o will_v with_o reason_n run_v stark_o mad._n see_v then_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o treat_v of_o right_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v very_o much_o concern_v we_o to_o commend_v and_o defend_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n by_o a_o brief_a but_o sound_a confutation_n of_o this_o error_n but_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v confusion_n in_o dispute_v with_o a_o multitude_n confute_v this_o error_n confute_v let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o fit_a than_o carneades_n who_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n and_o perfection_n of_o eloquence_n that_o he_o can_v plead_v as_o strong_o for_o error_n as_o for_o truth_n this_o man_n have_v undertake_v to_o decry_v justice_n especial_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o now_o defend_v can_v find_v no_o argument_n more_o forceable_a than_o this_o man_n say_v he_o justice_n carneades_n his_o argument_n against_o justice_n have_v ordain_v unto_o themselves_o law_n for_o profit_n sake_n various_a according_a to_o their_o several_a manner_n which_o also_o they_o often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a law_n or_o right_n at_o all_o for_o all_o both_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o the_o mere_a guidance_n of_o nature_n lead_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v profitable_a wherefore_o there_o be_v either_o no_o justice_n at_o all_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o rob_v itself_o to_o enrich_v other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopoer_n here_o say_v and_o the_o poet_n after_o he_o what_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_a nature_n can_v discern_v must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o live_a body_n but_o far_o more_o excellent_a than_o all_o other_o and_o much_o more_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n than_o they_o do_v one_o from_o another_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o action_n how_o man_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o how_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o mankind_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o greedy_o affect_v society_n that_o be_v community_n yet_o not_o any_o but_o that_o which_o be_v peaceable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o his_o understanding_n regular_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n term_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d familiarity_n man_n say_v chrysostom_n with_o man_n
plutarch_n recite_v that_o say_v of_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o that_o son_n who_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o say_v only_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o enrich_v his_o house_n with_o blood_n and_o rapine_n whereupon_o he_o break_v out_o into_o this_o exclamation_n adeo_fw-la insociabile_fw-la ferinumque_fw-la est_fw-la propositum_fw-la plus_fw-la svo_fw-la habendi_fw-la so_o wild_a and_o unsociable_a a_o thing_n be_v covetousness_n aristotle_n seem_v exceed_o to_o blame_v they_o who_o though_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n over_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o true_a right_n yet_o regard_v neither_o right_a nor_o wrong_n in_o the_o government_n of_o foreigner_n the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v plutarch_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o honesty_n in_o their_o country_n profit_n jus_fw-la aliud_fw-la nec_fw-la norunt_fw-la age_n plut._n age_n nec_fw-la discunt_fw-la quam_fw-la unde_fw-la spartam_fw-la putant_fw-la posse_fw-la augeri_fw-la they_o will_v neither_o know_v or_o learn_v any_o other_o law_n than_o how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n the_o like_a character_n do_v the_o athenian_n give_v of_o they_o in_o thucydides_n that_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o own_o civil_a law_n honesty_n the_o lacedaemonian_n prefer_v public_a profit_n before_o honesty_n they_o be_v very_o just_a but_o as_o to_o stranger_n they_o esteem_v exery_a thing_n honest_a that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o every_o thing_n just_a that_o be_v profitable_a but_o yet_o when_o one_o of_o the_o spartan_a king_n pronounce_v that_o commonwealth_n happy_a reprove_v which_o pompey_n reprove_v which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o spear_n pompey_n correct_v he_o say_v yea_o rather_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v true_o happy_a that_o be_v on_o every_o side_n bound_v with_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o may_v also_o have_v produce_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n even_o before_o military_a prowess_n upon_o this_o very_a ground_n because_o all_o martial_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o justice_n for_o in_o case_n all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o valour_n fortitude_n justice_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n even_o fortitude_n itself_o be_v by_o the_o stoic_n thus_o define_v to_o be_v valour_n contend_v for_o justice_n when_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n hear_v the_o persian_a king_n style_v great_a he_o demand_v quomodo_n i_o major_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o justior_fw-la how_o be_v he_o great_a than_o myself_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o just_a themistius_n in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n elegant_o discourse_v how_o king_n shall_v be_v qualify_v nation_n and_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o all_o nation_n if_o wisdom_n be_v to_o choose_v they_o say_v not_o such_o as_o shall_v think_v themselves_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o one_o single_a nation_n only_o but_o of_o all_o mankind_n neither_o shall_v he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o macedonian_n only_o or_o to_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o all_o man_n and_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o as_o m._n antoninus_n sometime_o say_v of_o himself_o civitas_n &_o patria_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la antonino_n roma_n ut_fw-la homini_fw-la mundus_fw-la as_o i_o be_o antoninus_n 3._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr esu_fw-la animal_n l._n 3._o rome_n be_v my_o country_n as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n the_o world_n so_o also_o porphyry_n he_o that_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n carry_v himself_o inoffensive_o towards_o his_o own_o subject_n yea_o and_o towards_o stranger_n yea_o and_o towards_o all_o man_n 6._o see_v cyril_n against_o julian_n l._n 6._o quanto_fw-la ratione_fw-la praestans_fw-la tanto_fw-la divinior_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o reason_n the_o more_o he_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o very_a name_n of_o minos_n be_v odious_a to_o posterity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o extend_v his_o justice_n no_o far_o than_o his_o dominion_n each_o country_n groan_v under_o minos_n yoke_n force_n that_o even_o in_o war_n some_o law_n be_v in_o force_n now_o what_o some_o have_v fancy_v namely_o that_o inter_fw-la arma_fw-la cessant_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o war_n all_o law_n lie_v asleep_a be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n that_o no_o war_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o man_n right_a nor_o any_o that_o be_v undertake_v manage_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o demosthenes_n that_o war_n may_v just_o be_v make_v against_o those_o who_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v we_o right_o in_o a_o judicial_a way_n now_o against_o such_o as_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n judgement_n be_v forceable_a enough_o and_o so_o no_o need_n of_o war_n but_o against_o such_o as_o be_v or_o think_v themselves_o of_o equal_a strength_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v right_a war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v which_o also_o that_o they_o may_v be_v altogether_o righteous_a must_v be_v manage_v with_o as_o much_o conscience_n as_o judgement_n be_v usual_o pass_v admit_v then_o that_o law_n may_v sleep_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o war_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v those_o only_a that_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a judicial_a but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v civil_a and_o judicial_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v perpetual_a and_o fit_v unto_o all_o time_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v therefore_o by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n that_o write_v law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o enemy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v unwritten_a that_o be_v such_o as_o nature_n herself_o dictate_v or_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n constitute_v be_v in_o force_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n arms._n there_o be_v law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o arms._n when_o one_o ask_v king_n alphonsus_n whether_o he_o think_v himself_o most_o indebt_v to_o book_n or_o arm_n he_o ready_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o book_n both_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o also_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arms._n so_o also_o plutarch_n sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es viros_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la jura_fw-la among_o good_a man_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o war_n neither_o be_v we_o so_o to_o prosecute_v victory_n as_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o base_a and_o dishonest_a gain_n censeo_fw-la eas_fw-la res_fw-la puro_fw-la pioque_fw-la duello_n quaerendas_fw-la censeo_fw-la this_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o thing_n i_o judge_v aught_o to_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war._n these_o very_a ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o make_v war_n and_o not_o very_o licentious_a when_o they_o do_v make_v it_o because_o they_o approve_v of_o no_o war_n but_o what_o be_v pious_a camillus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v with_o no_o less_o justice_n than_o valour_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v scipio_n the_o african_a give_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o they_o always_o begin_v and_o finish_v their_o war_n just_o and_o another_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v law_n for_o war_n as_o well_o as_o for_o peace_n a_o three_o admire_v fabritius_n for_o a_o gallant_a soldier_n but_o principal_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v very_o rare_o find_v namely_o his_o innocence_n as_o believe_v that_o some_o thing_n usual_o do_v against_o a_o enemy_n be_v impious_a what_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n the_o justness_n of_o a_o cause_n have_v historian_n do_v every_o where_o declare_v say_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o cause_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o war_n proverbial_a say_n whilst_o they_o ofttimes_o ascribe_v the_o victory_n to_o this_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a cause_n from_o whence_o arise_v these_o proverbial_a say_n the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n do_v either_o rise_v or_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o willing_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o unjust_a war._n a_o good_a cause_n be_v never_o unattended_a with_o hope_n thus_o pompey_n in_o appian_n cheer_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o soldier_n we_o say_v he_o must_v place_v all_o our_o confidence_n in_o the_o god_n and_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n as_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n upon_o honest_a and_o just_a ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o likewise_o do_v cassius_n encourage_v his_o soldier_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o great_a hope_n be_v always_o where_o there_o be_v the_o best_a cause_n the_o like_a we_o may_v read_v in_o josephus_n 15._o antiq._n hist_o lib._n 15._o abs_fw-la quo_fw-la stat_fw-la jus_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la
be_v full_o stock_v with_o man_n lest_o the_o same_o licence_n shall_v again_o increase_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v it_o by_o a_o more_o severe_a punishment_n so_o that_o correct_v the_o lenity_n of_o the_o former_a age_n what_o nature_n before_o judge_v not_o unjust_a he_o himself_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v namely_o that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o homicide_n shall_v be_v hold_v innocent_a but_o afterward_o tribunal_n be_v erect_v this_o power_n for_o many_o weighty_a reason_n be_v transfer_v to_o judge_n only_o yet_o so_o that_o some_o print_n of_o that_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o after_o moses_n his_o law_n be_v give_v whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o right_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n unto_o he_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v we_o have_v abraham_n practice_n to_o justify_v this_o gloss_n who_o though_o he_o very_o well_o know_v the_o law_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o noah_n gen._n 9.6_o yet_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o four_o king_n presume_v on_o that_o principle_n of_o nature_n that_o to_o destroy_v the_o destroyer_n be_v not_o displease_v to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n thus_o moses_n command_v the_o israelite_n to_o fight_v the_o amalekite_n who_o with_o arm_n oppose_v their_o passage_n into_o canaan_n have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v than_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n he_o consult_v with_o god_n at_o all_o exod._n 17.9_o 17.9_o exod._n 17.9_o whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o capital_a punishment_n be_v execute_v not_o against_o murder_n only_o but_o against_o other_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o not_o among_o the_o gentile_n only_o but_o even_o among_o the_o patriarch_n as_o the_o story_n of_o judah_n and_o thamar_n do_v clear_o evince_v gen._n 38.14_o 38.14_o gen._n 38.14_o rational_o conjecture_v by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o like_a to_o like_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n that_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v against_o homicide_n may_v just_o be_v inflict_v on_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o criminous_a for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o we_o equal_o value_v as_o we_o do_v our_o life_n such_o be_v our_o honour_n our_o virgin_n chastity_n our_o matrimonial_a faith_n and_o such_o thing_n without_o which_o our_o life_n can_v be_v well_o secure_v as_o our_o reverence_n to_o our_o prince_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v be_v preserve_v now_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o these_o be_v no_o better_o than_o homicide_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v equal_o punish_v with_o they_o hence_o arise_v that_o ancient_a tradition_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o god_n give_v more_o law_n to_o noah_n than_o be_v record_v by_o moses_n who_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o insert_v they_o among_o those_o law_n which_o god_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o himself_o moses_n incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v before_o moses_n incestuous_a marriage_n be_v certain_o forbid_v by_o some_o law_n before_o moses_n his_o time_n for_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o visit_v the_o heathen_a and_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o sin_n and_o so_o not_o punishable_a by_o desolation_n have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o forbid_v it_o and_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o in_o any_o place_n express_o prohibit_v until_o moses_n record_v it_o as_o punish_v leu._n 18._o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n they_o reckon_v this_o that_o not_o only_a murder_n but_o adultery_n incest_n and_o violent_a rape_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v as_o well_o by_o the_o story_n of_o abimelech_n gen._n 20.6_o 20.6_o gen._n 20.6_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a job_n job_n 31.11_o 31.11_o job_n 31.11_o but_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n add_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v no_o less_o in_o force_n among_o the_o gentile_n than_o among_o his_o own_o people_n 20.8_o psal_n 101.5_o prov._n 20.8_o as_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a leu._n 18.24_o 25._o and_o the_o 27_o and_o 28._o verse_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o land_n be_v defile_v with_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o that_o shed_v it_o numb_a 35.31_o 33._o and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o god_n shall_v indulge_v this_o favour_n to_o the_o jew_n only_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o punish_v malefactor_n with_o death_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v it_o to_o other_o nation_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o prophet_n be_v at_o any_o time_n send_v by_o god_n to_o admonish_v or_o reprove_v either_o king_n or_o people_n for_o either_o inflict_a capital_a punishment_n on_o malefactor_n or_o for_o undertake_v a_o war_n mere_o as_o war_n as_o they_o be_v to_o reprove_v other_o sin_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o that_o see_v moses_n judicial_a law_n be_v observe_v to_o carry_v the_o stamp_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n those_o nation_n do_v wise_o and_o pious_o who_o form_v their_o law_n according_a to_o that_o original_n as_o questionless_a the_o greek_n especial_o the_o attick_n do_v and_o from_o they_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o noah_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o conceive_v who_o by_o they_o will_v evince_v all_o war_n to_o be_v unlawful_a vi_o caution_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n but_o much_o more_o specious_a be_v those_o argument_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n against_o war_n in_o the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v that_o as_o grant_v which_o some_o do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n command_v except_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o this_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o take_v it_o i_o can_v admit_v it_o but_o this_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o there_o caution_n 1_o be_v nothing_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o what_o be_v natural_o honest_a but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o further_o than_o to_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v by_o itself_o bind_v we_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v admit_v and_o for_o they_o that_o approve_v of_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o pain_n they_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o polygamy_n divorce_n fornication_n which_o we_o find_v forbid_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unlawful_a hence_o be_v that_o of_o st._n jerome_n aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la caesaris_fw-la alia_fw-la christi_fw-la aliud_fw-la papinianus_n aliud_fw-la paulus_n noster_fw-la praecipit_fw-la the_o law_n of_o caesar_n be_v one_o and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n another_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o papinian_n prescribe_v unto_o we_o and_o another_o what_o st._n paul_n command_v it_o be_v true_a thâse_a be_v such_o as_o âight_a reason_n tell_v we_o to_o abstain_v from_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v in_o themselves_o impious_a but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n forbid_v but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o the_o christian_a law_n enjoin_v we_o namely_o that_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o our_o life_n one_o for_o another_o 3.16_o john_n 3.16_o who_o can_v say_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v for_o those_o that_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v the_o gospel_n lenaâ_n ad_fw-la lenaâ_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 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serve_v to_o direct_v king_n because_o they_o mind_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n but_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v they_o to_o that_o duty_n much_o less_o to_o un-king_n they_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o themselves_o as_o theophilus_n expound_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o excellent_a say_n of_o m._n antoninus_n none_o but_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o king_n dion_n prusaensis_n speak_v of_o such_o a_o king_n say_v he_o be_v free_a and_o absolute_a in_o power_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n what_o he_o will_v he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v not_o he_o do_v not_o such_o ancient_o in_o greece_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o inachidae_n at_o argis_n who_o moses_n term_v the_o anakim_v deut._n 2.10_o for_o the_o argive_n in_o aeschylus_n thus_o bespeak_v their_o king_n our_o state_n and_o city_n be_v in_o thou_o testify_v the_o lacedaemonian_n 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woman_n be_v free_a may_v choose_v who_o she_o will_v for_o her_o husband_n but_o have_v once_o choose_v the_o woman_n be_v perpetual_o bind_v to_o obedience_n so_o he_o that_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o as_o a_o apprentice_n have_v a_o freedom_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o master_n but_o have_v choose_v can_v free_v himself_o when_o he_o please_v valântinian_n the_o wise_a answer_n of_o valântinian_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v first_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o afterward_o deny_v they_o a_o request_n which_o seem_v unto_o he_o unreasonable_a tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v choose_v or_o not_o to_o have_v choose_v he_o 5._o theodoret_n lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o but_o be_v choose_v what_o you_o demand_v be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o grant_v but_o not_o in_o you_o to_o exact_v it_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o obey_v and_o i_o be_v your_o emperor_n to_o consider_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o general_n safety_n 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fault_n because_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n 25.12_o jer._n 25.12_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o punish_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o be_v that_o very_a toleration_n intend_v either_o as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v excellent_a advice_n that_o tacitus_n give_v in_o this_o case_n patience_n the_o extravagancy_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v with_o patience_n the_o luxury_n and_o covetousness_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v with_o the_o self_n same_o necessary_a patience_n as_o we_o do_v storm_n and_o tempest_n at_o sea_n or_o drought_n and_o scarcity_n by_o land_n or_o the_o like_a natural_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v for_o vice_n there_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v man_n but_o this_o be_v our_o comfort_n that_o as_o they_o be_v not_o perpetual_a so_o they_o be_v sometime_o recompense_v with_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o m._n aurelius_n that_o if_o private_a person_n offend_v the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_v if_o the_o magistrate_n offend_v the_o prince_n but_o of_o prince_n god_n alone_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n thus_o do_v vitigis_fw-la be_v himself_o a_o king_n plead_v in_o cassiodore_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n causa_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la supernis_fw-la est_fw-la applicanda_fw-la judiciis_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la illa_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la petita_fw-la est_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la debet_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la the_o miscarriage_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o receive_v their_o power_n from_o heaven_n to_o heaven_n alone_o they_o owe_v their_o innocence_n and_o present_o after_o he_o subjoin_v neither_o can_v we_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o other_o because_o upon_o earth_n we_o have_v no_o judge_n nor_o within_o our_o dominion_n any_o peer_n another_o notable_a place_n we_o have_v in_o gregory_n turonensis_n where_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o any_o subject_a deal_n unjust_o with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n o_o king_n to_o punish_v he_o but_o if_o thou_o oppress_v we_o who_o shall_v judge_v thou_o we_o may_v complain_v unto_o thou_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v hear_v we_o but_o if_o not_o who_o shall_v condemn_v thou_o but_o he_o only_o that_o be_v justice_n itself_o among_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o essenes_n porphyry_n commemorate_v this_o 5._o lib._n 5._o that_o empire_n fall_v not_o to_o any_o man_n by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussi_fw-la reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la apti_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regnantur_fw-la look_v say_v ireneus_fw-la people_n ireneaus_fw-la it_o be_v god_n providence_n that_o fit_v king_n to_o such_o time_n and_o to_o such_o a_o people_n by_o who_o providence_n it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o same_o it_o be_v that_o king_n be_v ordain_v not_o by_o chance_n or_o peradventure_o but_o by_o god_n special_a appointment_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o such_o time_n in_o which_o and_o for_o such_o person_n over_o who_o they_o be_v to_o rule_v according_a as_o it_o do_v best_o advance_v those_o great_a design_n of_o god_n wisdom_n and_o counsel_n who_o instrument_n they_o be_v thus_o be_v he_o say_v to_o raise_v up_o pharaoh_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n in_o he_o exod._n 9.16_o rom._n 9.17_o these_o be_v the_o sober_a thought_n of_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o diodorus_n observe_v existimant_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la pervenisse_fw-la reges_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la omnium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o divine_a providence_n that_o king_n ascend_v to_o the_o high_a power_n 21._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o so_o st._n augustine_n he_o that_o give_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o augustus_n give_v it_o afterward_o to_o that_o monster_n of_o man_n nero_n he_o that_o settle_v the_o same_o empire_n in_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n do_v afterward_o transfer_v it_o on_o domitian_n that_o constitution_n of_o clement_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n 17._o lib._n 7._o c._n 17._o regem_fw-la timebis_fw-la gnarus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la electum_fw-la thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o king_n know_v that_o his_o choice_n be_v from_o god_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o say_v 24.17_o 1_o kin._n 4.16_o 2_o kin._n 10.17_o 2_o sam._n 24.17_o that_o we_o read_v of_o some_o people_n who_o have_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n for_o this_o happen_v not_o because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o restrain_v and_o punish_v their_o king_n but_o because_o they_o tacit_o consent_v to_o their_o vice_n or_o haply_o without_o regard_n to_o this_o according_o
also_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a that_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o as_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n but_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o but_o other_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v conquer_v they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o any_o people_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n have_v yield_v themselves_o subject_n for_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o reserve_v nothing_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a dictator_n during_o his_o time_n can_v not_o have_v supreme_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n wherefore_o those_o power_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o a_o dictator_n during_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o right_n that_o a_o king_n do_v who_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n rutilianus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v preserve_v they_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o dictator_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o petition_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a power_n now_o the_o duration_n or_o continuation_n of_o a_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v majesty_n doubtless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o perpetuate_v unto_o he_o have_v the_o great_a majesty_n than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v only_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o king_n time_n protector_n have_v absolute_a power_n during_o their_o time_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n or_o during_o their_o captivity_n or_o lunacy_n appoint_a protector_n for_o neither_o be_v those_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o time_n come_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n which_o be_v at_o any_o time_n revocable_a 1._o some_o kingdom_n hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n procop._n vand._n lib._n 1._o as_o they_o who_o reign_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o often_o depose_v as_o they_o displease_v the_o people_n and_o every_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o who_o give_v they_o that_o power_n give_v it_o under_o condition_n of_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n xii_o some_o sovereign_a power_n be_v hold_v full_o with_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v as_o patrimonial_a there_o be_v very_o learned_a man_n that_o make_v this_o objection_n that_o man_n be_v free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traffic_v away_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n so_o be_v personal_a liberty_n from_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o singular_a person_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o state_n the_o stoic_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o servivitude_n in_o subjection_n 2._o hottom_n cont._n illust_n qâae_fw-la i._n 1._o diog._n laâât_n 1_o sam._n 22.28_o 2_o sam._n 10.2_o 1_o king_n 9.22_o liv._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n be_v sometime_o in_o holy_a writ_n call_v their_o servant_n as_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n so_o also_o do_v civil_a liberty_n that_o of_o empire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n proper_o so_o call_v livy_n thus_o oppose_v they_o before_o man_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o again_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o king_n be_v never_o straighten_a by_o war_n nor_o besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n 45._o lib._n 45._o be_v now_o a_o free_a people_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v not_o now_o under_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o oppose_v those_o nation_n that_o be_v free_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n so_o also_o seneca_n the_o father_n 1._o sâas_n 1._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v under_o king_n yea_o and_o cicero_n either_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o expel_v king_n or_o we_o ought_v to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ann._n l._n 1._o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n after_o these_o come_v tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o it_o be_v l._n brutus_n that_o institute_v liberty_n and_o consular_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o where_n among_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o recuperatory_n judgement_n all_o foreigner_n be_v distinguish_v into_o king_n and_o free_a people_n the_o question_n then_o here_o put_v respect_v not_o personal_a but_o civil_a subjection_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o nation_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o livy_n which_o city_n field_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o people_n of_o collatia_n a_o free_a people_n i._n e._n have_v they_o any_o power_n over_o themselves_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o when_o any_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alienate_v alienate_v when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v alienate_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o inference_n which_o conclude_v that_o because_o king_n conquer_v nation_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o their_o citizen_n therefore_o what_o be_v so_o conquer_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v rather_o to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o that_o king_n may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n as_o m._n anthony_n do_v in_o his_o bohemian_a war_n who_o when_o the_o roman_a treasury_n be_v exhaust_v be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v any_o more_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o trajan's_n court_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o his_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n crystal_n and_o myrrh_n together_o with_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n robe_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war._n or_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n which_o attend_v the_o principality_n and_o therefore_o ferdinando_n claim_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_v he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o mariana_n testify_v hispan_n lib._n 28._o hist_o hispan_n for_o although_o a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o mean_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o patrimony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o people_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o yet_o be_v those_o profit_n proper_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o though_o the_o inheritance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v perceive_v not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o possible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n over_o some_o people_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o baldwin_n by_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o half_a of_o
their_o king_n inviolable_a while_o they_o live_v and_o also_o deter_v they_o from_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o dishonourable_a interment_n be_v dead_a the_o king_n of_o epirus_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v oath_n that_o they_o will_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n nay_o further_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v accept_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v falsify_v his_o promise_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n yet_o be_v his_o power_n supreme_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o will_v make_v that_o government_n not_o much_o better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a it_o be_v say_v by_o agatharchides_n concern_v a_o king_n of_o the_o sabaean_n that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n as_o king_n and_o yet_o if_o ever_o he_o be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o own_o palace_n he_o may_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n just_o which_o strabo_n also_o note_v out_o of_o artemidorus_n so_o that_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v upon_o condition_n of_o some_o trust_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v hold_v as_o sully_v during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o trust_n as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v absolute_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o such_o a_o conditional_a law_n may_v be_v add_v not_o only_o in_o confer_v of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o in_o any_o other_o contract_n for_o some_o league_n with_o our_o neighbour_n prince_n we_o see_v enter_v into_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o in_o case_n a_o king_n be_v at_o his_o admission_n swear_v shall_v break_v his_o article_n of_o agreement_n his_o subject_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o no_o nor_o obey_v he_o so_o crommerus_n testify_v in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o poland_n ch._n 19_o &_o 21._o xvii_o it_o may_v sometime_o be_v divide_v the_o four_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v but_o one_o and_o of_o itself_o indivisible_a consist_v of_o those_o part_n above_o mention_v add_v thereunto_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o yet_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v either_o by_o part_n which_o they_o call_v potential_a or_o by_o part_n which_o they_o term_v subjective_n as_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v but_o one_o entire_a thing_n yet_o it_o so_o sell_v out_o sometime_o that_o one_o hold_v the_o eastern_a and_o another_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o three_o sometime_o divide_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o so_o also_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n may_v reserve_v some_o act_n to_o themselves_o and_o transfer_v other_o to_o their_o king_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o do_v as_o i_o show_v before_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v oblige_v himself_o by_o some_o promise_n but_o then_o only_o when_o either_o the_o partition_n be_v express_o make_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v confirm_v the_o prince_n law_n 157._o vid._n gail_n lib._n 2._o obs_n 157._o and_o that_o they_o may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o appeal_n appoint_v proconsul_n and_o give_v legate_n unto_o the_o consul_n or_o when_o the_o people_n be_v as_o yet_o free_a shall_v require_v it_o from_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o permanent_a law_n or_o precept_n or_o if_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v add_v whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o be_v understand_v that_o their_o king_n may_v be_v compel_v or_o punish_v if_o he_o refuse_v compel_v to_o command_v argue_v a_o superior_a but_o not_o to_o 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he_o refer_v to_o optimacy_n as_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n be_v both_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o the_o self_n same_o may_v be_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o all_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o politic_n who_o haply_o think_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o purpose_n to_o gaze_v on_o the_o extern_a face_n and_o daily_a administration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o unto_o the_o very_o right_o of_o it_o itself_o xx._n true_a example_n much_o more_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n who_o say_v that_o between_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o like_a unto_o the_o laconian_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a principality_n there_o be_v some_o of_o a_o mix_v kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o isâaelitish_n king_n who_o doubtless_o in_o most_o thing_n govern_v by_o a_o full_a power_n government_n mix_v 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quandoquidem_fw-la illa_fw-la coelo_fw-la petita_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la soli_fw-la coelo_fw-la debet_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n tribunal_n for_o from_o whence_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n to_o he_o only_o he_o owe_v his_o innocence_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o oppression_n god_n himself_o prescribe_v the_o only_a remedy_n that_o the_o people_n can_v have_v against_o their_o king_n namely_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v 1_o sam._n 8.18_o he_o do_v not_o encourage_v they_o to_o rebel_n nor_o do_v he_o prescribe_v any_o legal_a way_n of_o proceed_v against_o they_o only_o they_o may_v cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o he_o hear_v they_o not_o they_o must_v suffer_v with_o patience_n nor_o do_v samuel_n insinuate_v this_o to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o it_o be_v nudum_fw-la factum_fw-la that_o be_v that_o king_n abuse_v their_o power_n will_v do_v so_o but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la regium_fw-la a_o right_a proper_a to_o kingly_a government_n to_o do_v so_o the_o jew_n themselves_o grant_v that_o if_o their_o king_n do_v transgress_v those_o law_n which_o moses_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rods._n but_o this_o be_v no_o reproach_n unto_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o compulsion_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a susception_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o penitence_n nor_o be_v it_o do_v by_o any_o public_a officer_n but_o as_o he_o impose_v it_o upon_o himself_o free_o so_o he_o choose_v who_o he_o please_v to_o do_v it_o and_o prescribe_v both_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n but_o from_o all_o coercive_a punishment_n their_o king_n be_v so_o free_a that_o even_o that_o law_n of_o excalciation_n deut._n 25.9_o because_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reproach_n be_v not_o in_o force_n against_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereof_o their_o king_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v but_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o great_a sanhedrim_n or_o council_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o moses_n at_o god_n special_a command_n continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n of_o election_n until_o the_o day_n of_o herod_n for_o which_o cause_n 6._o deut._n 1.17_o pâal_a 82.1_o 6._o they_o be_v by_o moses_n and_o david_n frequent_o call_v god_n and_o their_o judgement_n god_n judgement_n and_o those_o judge_n be_v likewise_o say_v to_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o god_n 2_o chron._n 19.6_o 8._o nay_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a distinction_n make_v between_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o chron._n 19.11_o where_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n do_v interpret_v it_o be_v mean_v the_o administer_a of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n do_v by_o themselves_o sometime_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n i_o can_v deny_v wherein_o maimonides_n prefer_v those_o king_n before_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o many_o example_n both_o in_o holy_a writ_n and_o also_o in_o other_o hebrew_n author_n but_o yet_o the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o cause_n be_v not_o permit_v unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o of_o a_o prophet_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v our_o saviour_n that_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n luke_n 13.33_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o story_n of_o jeremy_n who_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v to_o death_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o behold_v he_o be_v in_o your_o power_n for_o against_o you_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o jer._n 38.5_o 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o yea_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sanhedrim_n can_v not_o be_v release_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hircanus_n 6._o jos_n ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o king_n of_o macedon_n power_n avail_v nothing_o curt._n lib._n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 6._o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o sanhedrim_n from_o pass_v sentence_n against_o herod_n advise_v he_o by_o flight_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o macedonia_n they_o that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o caranus_n as_o calisthenes_n in_o arianus_n report_v obtain_v the_o government_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o law_n now_o the_o macedonian_n though_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o regal_a government_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a smack_n of_o liberty_n than_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o citizen_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o criminal_a
matter_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o army_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o people_n the_o king_n power_n avail_v nothing_o far_o than_o his_o authority_n reach_v there_o be_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o author_n another_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o mixture_n mention_v namely_o this_o the_o macedonian_n 8._o curt._n lib._n 8._o say_v he_o ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n their_o king_n shall_v never_o hunt_v on_o foot_n but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o some_o of_o his_o select_a friend_n or_o prince_n the_o like_a do_v tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o gothones_n that_o they_o be_v under_o a_o strict_a government_n than_o other_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n yet_o not_o altogether_o without_o liberty_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v before_o describe_v a_o principality_n thus_o that_o it_o govern_v rather_o by_o a_o persuasive_a than_o coercive_a power_n he_o now_o describe_v a_o kingdom_n in_o these_o word_n when_o say_v he_o one_o 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and_o as_o a_o king_n and_o when_o hannibal_n be_v accuse_v at_o rome_n by_o some_o carthaginian_n for_o stir_v up_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n 9_o val._n max._n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o pol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o scipio_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v they_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o society_n and_o a_o city_n for_o it_o concern_v confederate_a society_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o injury_n be_v commit_v against_o they_o but_o not_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n do_v not_o injure_v one_o another_o but_o here_o again_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o unequal_a league_n he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v sometime_o say_v to_o command_v and_o he_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o obey_v
but_o neither_o shall_v this_o move_v we_o for_o this_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n concern_v either_o the_o common_a good_a of_o both_o party_n confederate_a or_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o that_o league_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o common_a concernment_n 11.22_o dan._n 11.22_o the_o assembly_n not_o sit_v he_o that_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n though_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a league_n do_v usual_o command_v his_o associate_n as_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o trojan_a expedition_n do_v the_o grecian_a prince_n and_o as_o afterward_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v the_o grecian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o athenian_n thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n make_v by_o the_o corinthian_n say_v it_o very_o well_o become_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n in_o private_a matter_n to_o deal_v equal_o but_o in_o public_a to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o solicitous_a isocrates_n commend_v that_o excellent_a conduct_n of_o the_o ancient_a athenian_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o social_a war_n say_v that_o they_o take_v care_n for_o all_o without_o entrench_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o command_v but_o not_o to_o domineer_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o observation_n that_o what_o the_o latin_n express_v by_o the_o word_n imperare_fw-la to_o command_v the_o greek_n more_o modest_o express_v by_o the_o word_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o dispose_v or_o set_v in_o order_n the_o athenian_n to_o who_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v commit_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d say_v thucydides_n do_v order_v which_o city_n shall_v contribute_v money_n and_o which_o ship_n and_o they_o that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o greece_n 24._o plinii_n ep_v lib._n 8._o c._n 24._o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o free_a city_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a party_n in_o a_o equal_a league_n do_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o he_o that_o in_o a_o unequal_a league_n be_v superior_a in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o word_n imperium_fw-la that_o be_v empire_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o signify_v only_o a_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n equal_o conduce_v to_o the_o common_a good_a do_v not_o at_o all_o imply_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o other_o liberty_n 37._o livy_n l._n 37._o the_o rhodian_o in_o their_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o bespeak_v they_o the_o grecians_n be_v wont_a to_o defend_v their_o empire_n with_o their_o own_o force_n but_o their_o empire_n where_o now_o it_o be_v they_o wish_v that_o it_o may_v remain_v for_o ever_o they_o be_v now_o well_o content_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n with_o your_o arm_n 15._o lib._n 15._o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o do_v it_o with_o their_o own_o so_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o cadmean_a fort_n by_o the_o theban_n many_o of_o the_o grecian_a city_n meet_v and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o every_o city_n in_o greece_n shall_v enjoy_v its_o own_o freedom_n yet_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o athenian_n and_o yet_o dion_n prusaeensis_n speak_v of_o those_o very_a athenian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v that_o have_v at_o that_o time_n lose_v their_o command_n in_o the_o war_n they_o retain_v only_o their_o own_o liberty_n so_o those_o people_n which_o caesar_n reckon_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o suevian_o he_o by_o and_o by_o call_v his_o confederate_n but_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n the_o request_n of_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v usual_o take_v for_o command_n not_o that_o they_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o usual_a effect_n equivalent_a to_o command_n for_o he_o need_v no_o force_n who_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v armatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la regum_fw-la praeces_fw-la the_o request_n of_o king_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o command_n and_o a_o denial_n how_o just_a soever_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o as_o ill_o digest_v as_o a_o injury_n it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o say_v livy_n before_o caius_n posthumius_fw-la that_o any_o consul_n be_v either_o chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a to_o our_o associate_n in_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v our_o magistrate_n supply_v abundant_o with_o mule_n pavilion_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o war_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o require_v they_o from_o our_o associate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o subjection_n the_o weak_a associate_n sometime_o reduce_v unto_o subjection_n that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o league_n be_v much_o more_o potent_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n he_o may_v by_o degree_n at_o length_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o league_n be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o a_o right_a to_o place_v garrison_n in_o any_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n as_o the_o athenian_n sometime_o do_v when_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v appeal_v unto_o from_o their_o associate_n 34._o hal._n l._n 6._o livy_n l._n 34._o which_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v never_o do_v wherefore_o isocrates_n equal_v the_o government_n that_o the_o athenian_n exercise_v in_o those_o day_n over_o their_o associate_n with_o that_o of_o king_n and_o absolute_a prince_n so_o the_o latin_n in_o livy_n complain_v against_o the_o roman_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o be_v associate_n in_o war_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o mere_a subjection_n which_o society_n in_o arm_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n call_v a_o gentle_a slavery_n 4._o hist_o 4._o so_o festus_n rufus_n in_o tacitus_n concern_v the_o rhodian_o at_o first_o they_o live_v in_o great_a freedom_n till_o afterward_o the_o roman_n gentle_o urge_v they_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o habit_n of_o subjection_n so_o the_o aetolian_n likewise_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o bare_a shadow_n and_o empty_a name_n of_o liberty_n so_o likewise_o afterward_o the_o achaian_n complain_n that_o they_o have_v indeed_o a_o league_n in_o appearance_n but_o be_v at_o length_n bring_v into_o a_o precarious_a servitude_n the_o like_a complaint_n civilis_fw-la batavus_fw-la in_o tacitus_n make_v against_o the_o same_o roman_n that_o they_o use_v they_o not_o as_o former_o like_o companion_n but_o usurp_v and_o insult_v over_o they_o as_o mere_a slave_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o false_o call_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n thus_o eumenes_n also_o in_o livy_n concern_v the_o confederate_n of_o the_o rhodian_o that_o they_o be_v their_o associate_n in_o name_n but_o their_o vassal_n indeed_o thus_o also_o magnetes_n in_o polybius_n say_v that_o demetrias_n be_v in_o show_n free_a but_o in_o effect_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o thessalian_n likewise_o be_v in_o appearance_n free_a but_o indeed_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o same_o polybius_n testify_v now_o when_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o so_o do_v as_o by_o patient_a endurance_n they_o may_v by_o mistake_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_o do_v whereof_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o discourse_v more_o full_o then_o either_o of_o companion_n they_o be_v make_v subject_n or_o certain_o there_o must_v be_v a_o partition_n of_o the_o supremacy_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o may_v sometime_o happen_v xxii_o of_o such_o as_o pay_v tribute_n they_o that_o pay_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o wrong_n past_a or_o to_o be_v protect_v against_o injury_n to_o come_v be_v by_o thucydides_n call_v tributary_n associate_n such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n after_o the_o time_n of_o m._n anthony_n free_a though_o under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o that_o reign_v so_o have_v supreme_a power_n within_o their_o respective_a dominion_n and_o have_v a_o full_a right_a to_o punish_v delinquent_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n thus_o m._n anthony_n defend_v king_n herod_n be_v accuse_v for_o murder_a aristobulus_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o just_a nor_o right_a to_o call_v a_o king_n to_o a_o account_n for_o what_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n for_o if_o so_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o king_n for_o common_a equity_n require_v that_o they_o that_o give_v he_o that_o honour_n shall_v permit_v he_o the_o free_a use_n of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v appendent_a unto_o it_o so_o
king_n though_o wicked_a for_o certain_o he_o by_o who_o providence_n all_o king_n reign_n will_v pursue_v the_o regicide_n with_o vengeance_n inevitable_o to_o reproach_v any_o private_a man_n false_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n but_o of_o a_o king_n wicked_a king_n must_v not_o be_v revile_v much_o less_o kill_v though_o wicked_a we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a though_o he_o deserve_v it_o because_o as_o he_o that_o write_v the_o problem_n father_v upon_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o governor_n scandalize_v the_o whole_a city_n so_o joab_n conclude_v concern_v shimei_n as_o josephus_n testify_v shall_v thou_o not_o die_v who_o presume_v to_o curse_v he_o who_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o law_n say_v julian_n be_v very_o severe_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o prince_n for_o he_o that_o be_v injurious_a unto_o they_o do_v wilful_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n themselves_o misopogoris_fw-la misopogoris_fw-la now_o if_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o king_n much_o less_o must_v we_o do_v evil_a against_o they_o david_n repent_v but_o for_o offer_v violence_n to_o saul_n garment_n so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o person_n and_o deserve_o for_o since_o their_o sovereign_a power_n can_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o general_a hatred_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o their_o security_n shall_v especial_o be_v provide_v for_o this_o say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o fate_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o government_n that_o they_o can_v discharge_v their_o duty_n faithful_o nor_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n without_o the_o envy_n of_o many_o king_n the_o law_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o king_n guard_v with_o such_o severe_a law_n which_o seem_v like_o draco_n to_o be_v write_v in_o blood_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o enact_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o tribune_n whereby_o their_o person_n become_v inviolable_a among_o other_o wise_a say_n of_o the_o esseni_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o that_o of_o homer_n be_v as_o notable_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v for_o the_o king_n that_o nothing_o shall_v endanger_v he_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n well_o observe_v if_o any_o man_n kill_v a_o sheep_n why_o 1_o tim._n 1._o and_o why_o he_o but_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o kill_v the_o shepherd_n he_o dissipate_v the_o whole_a flock_n the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o curtius_n tell_v we_o among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n be_v as_o venerable_a as_o that_o of_o god_n so_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a them_o plut._n them_o among_o many_o and_o those_o most_o excellent_a law_n we_o have_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o command_v we_o to_o adore_v our_o king_n as_o the_o very_a image_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v nec_fw-la fas_fw-la nec_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la regis_fw-la corpori_fw-la manus_fw-la infer_v it_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n but_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o valour_n be_v to_o save_v he_o that_o save_v all_o if_o the_o eye_n observe_v a_o blow_n threaten_v the_o head_n the_o hand_n be_v instruct_v by_o nature_n interpose_v itself_o as_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o all_o the_o other_o member_n depend_v before_o their_o own_o wherefore_o as_o cassiodore_n note_n pater_fw-la de_fw-fr pater_fw-la he_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o life_n redeem_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n do_v well_o own_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v his_o life_n before_o our_o own_o if_o in_o so_o do_v he_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o free_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o another_o man_n body_n for_o as_o conscience_n teach_v he_o to_o express_v his_o fidelity_n to_o his_o sovereign_n so_o do_v right_a reason_n instruct_v he_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o body_n but_o here_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n arise_v as_o namely_o whether_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n nothing_o whether_o david_n example_n and_o the_o maccabee_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v christian_n in_o like_a case_n 1_o pet._n 4.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o christ_n advice_n be_v to_o flee_v where_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o call_n will_v permit_v but_o beyond_o that_o nothing_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a for_o we_o christian_n or_o whether_o christ_n who_o so_o often_o enjoin_v we_o to_o take_v up_o our_o cross_n do_v not_o require_v from_o we_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o patience_n sure_o where_o our_o superior_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n our_o saviour_n advise_v such_o as_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o their_o calling_n to_o reside_v in_o any_o one_o place_n to_o flee_v but_o beyond_o this_o nothing_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o suffer_v leave_v we_o a_o ensample_n who_o though_o he_o know_v no_o sin_n nor_o have_v any_o guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n yet_o be_v revile_v he_o revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o remit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o nay_o he_o advise_v we_o to_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o rejoice_v when_o we_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o our_o religion_n and_o we_o may_v read_v how_o mighty_o christian_n religion_n have_v grow_v and_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o admirable_a gift_n of_o patience_n wherefore_o how_o injurious_a to_o those_o ancient_a christian_n who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o either_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o man_n true_o apostolical_a must_v needs_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o walk_v more_o exact_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n yet_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o faith_n how_o injurious_a i_o say_v to_o these_o man_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o want_v not_o a_o will_v to_o resist_v but_o rather_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n sure_o tertullian_n have_v never_o be_v so_o imprudent_a nay_o impudent_a as_o so_o confident_o to_o have_v affirm_v such_o a_o untruth_n tertullian_n so_o tertullian_n whereof_o he_o know_v the_o emperor_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o if_o we_o have_v a_o will_n to_o take_v our_o private_a revenge_n or_o to_o act_v as_o public_a enemy_n can_v we_o want_v either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o store_v of_o warlike_a provision_n be_v the_o moor_n german_n parthian_n or_o the_o people_n of_o any_o one_o nation_n more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o though_o stranger_n yet_o do_v fill_v all_o place_n in_o your_o dominion_n your_o city_n island_n castle_n fort_n assembly_n your_o very_a camp_n tribe_n court_n palace_n senate_n only_o your_o temple_n we_o leave_v to_o yourselves_o for_o what_o war_n have_v not_o we_o always_o declare_v ourselves_o fit_a and_o ready_a though_o in_o number_n of_o man_n we_o have_v sometime_o be_v very_o unequal_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o we_o suffer_v death_n so_o meek_o so_o patient_o but_o that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o our_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v cyprian_a also_o tread_v in_o his_o master_n step_n open_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v make_v no_o resistance_n nor_o attempt_v any_o revenge_n for_o injury_n unjust_o do_v they_o though_o they_o want_v neither_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v resist_v but_o it_o be_v their_o confidence_n of_o some_o divine_a vengeance_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o their_o persecutor_n that_o make_v they_o thus_o patient_a 5._o lib._n 5._o and_o that_o persuade_v the_o innocent_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nocent_a so_o lactantius_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o confide_v in_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o be_v able_a as_o well_o to_o revenge_v the_o contempt_n do_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o injury_n and_o hardship_n do_v unto_o we_o wherefore_o though_o our_o suffering_n be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o do_v we_o not_o mutter_v a_o word_n of_o discontent_n but_o refer_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o he_o who_o judge_v righteous_o joshua_n lib._n 6._o qu._n 10._o in_o joshua_n and_o to_o the_o same_o tune_n sing_v st._n augustin_n when_o prince_n err_v they_o
commonwealth_n may_v not_o only_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a may_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o it_o befall_v pausanias_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o who_o plutarch_n thus_o the_o spartan_n take_v to_o heart_n the_o death_n of_o lysander_n sentence_v their_o king_n to_o death_n lysand_n plut._n vit_fw-mi lysand_n because_o leave_v lysander_n out_o of_o cowardice_n who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o relieve_v he_o have_v flee_v for_o safety_n to_o tegra_n the_o like_a he_o record_v in_o the_o life_n of_o sylla_n the_o spartan_n say_v he_o depose_v some_o of_o their_o king_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o government_n because_o they_o be_v of_o low_a and_o abject_a spirit_n yea_o and_o of_o agis_n he_o report_v that_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o be_v condemn_v though_o unjust_o now_o see_v that_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n diverse_a such_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o virgil_n have_v first_o record_v those_o many_o wicked_a act_n do_v by_o mezentius_n add_v the_o hetrur'ans_n therefore_o all_o in_o a_o just_a rage_n to_o bring_v their_o king_n to_o judgement_n do_v engage_v of_o who_o a_o old_a hetrurian_a soothsayer_n speak_v thus_o who_o their_o just_a woe_n arm_n as_o against_o a_o foe_n ix_o or_o against_o king_n that_o have_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n second_o if_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v renounce_v his_o empire_n or_o manifest_o forsake_v it_o against_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o king_n after_o that_o time_n any_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o private_a man_n but_o this_o than_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a only_o in_o his_o government_n can_v thereby_o only_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v forsake_v it_o x._o or_o against_o a_o king_n that_o will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n three_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o barkley_n that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o subject_v it_o to_o another_o he_o lose_v it_o but_o here_o i_o make_v a_o stand_n for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a or_o descend_v by_o succession_n such_o a_o act_n of_o alienation_n be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o itself_o straight_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n wherefore_o as_o also_o of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o be_v bare_o usufructuary_n whereunto_o i_o have_v liken_v such_o a_o king_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n be_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o yield_v up_o his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n he_o confer_v nothing_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n revert_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o propriety_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o such_o a_o time_n as_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v real_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o or_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o empire_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v that_o empire_n another_o the_o alteration_n whereof_o the_o people_n may_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o empire_n whereunto_o may_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v not_o unfit_o apply_v although_o our_o father_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v obey_v yet_o not_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n xi_o or_o a_o king_n that_o invade_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a way_n four_o as_o the_o same_o barkley_n observe_v if_o a_o king_n shall_v endeavour_v with_o a_o mind_n true_o hostile_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n over_o which_o he_o be_v set_v to_o govern_v he_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v resist_v which_o i_o grant_v for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n be_v for_o mutual_a conservation_n he_o that_o wilful_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o govern._n wherefore_o he_o that_o open_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o when_o scylla_n have_v depopulate_v not_o rome_n only_o but_o almost_o all_o italy_n one_o serious_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o spare_v some_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o to_o govern_v ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperassent_v but_o this_o case_n can_v hardly_o be_v find_v in_o any_o king_n that_o be_v of_o sound_a mind_n and_o that_o govern_v one_o only_a nation_n but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v more_o than_o one_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o in_o favour_n to_o one_o he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o other_o that_o so_o he_o may_v plant_v it_o with_o new_a colony_n grac._n plut._n vit_fw-mi lib._n grac._n gracchus_n his_o argument_n be_v very_o ingenious_a whereby_o he_o prove_v that_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o account_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o to_o diminish_v their_o power_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o right_n of_o suffrage_n do_v thereby_o actual_o degrade_v himself_o in_o not_o perform_v that_o for_o which_o that_o honour_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o for_o to_o admit_v say_v gracchus_n that_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n may_v in_o some_o case_n imprison_v their_o consul_n and_o yet_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n from_o he_o that_o abuse_v it_o even_o against_o those_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o see_v that_o both_o the_o consul_n and_o the_o tribune_n be_v by_o the_o people_n create_v will_v be_v very_o absurd_a the_o like_a we_o find_v assert_v by_o johannes_n major_a namely_o that_o a_o people_n can_v abdicate_v their_o power_n of_o desert_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o case_n as_o tend_v to_o their_o manifest_a destruction_n both_o which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o expound_v by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o already_o deliver_v xii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o break_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v five_o in_o case_n a_o kingdom_n be_v confiscate_v either_o by_o felony_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o the_o fief_n be_v or_o by_o any_o clause_n or_o condition_n express_o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v this_o or_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v then_o stand_v absolve_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o he_o arragon_n he_o vid._n marian._n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la arragon_n in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o king_n may_v recede_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a person_n xiii_o and_o against_o he_o who_o haulng_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n invade_v the_o other_o six_o if_o a_o king_n have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n the_o other_o if_o such_o a_o king_n shall_v invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o he_o may_v just_o be_v by_o force_n resist_v because_o in_o that_o part_n he_o have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o believe_v may_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n be_v in_o the_o king_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o foreign_a war_n since_o otherwise_o whosoever_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v deny_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o even_o by_o force_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v even_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v just_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n lose_v even_o his_o own_o part_n of_o the_o say_a empire_n fourteen_o and_o against_o he_o who_o grant_v such_o a_o licence_n in_o certain_a case_n seven_o if_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o certain_a event_n that_o may_v happen_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v resistance_n for_o although_o it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v conceive_v that_o by_o that_o agreement_n any_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v intend_v to_o have_v be_v retain_v yet_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a liberty_n be_v thereby_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hângaria_n king_n thuan._n l._n 131._o in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o id._n l._n 133._o a_o 1605._o de_fw-fr hângaria_n for_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o alienates_v his_o own_o right_n to_o diminish_v and_o decurt_v the_o right_n that_o he_o give_v by_o certain_a clause_n or_o article_n of_o agreement_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v
instant_o canonize_v for_o virtue_n and_o valour_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o war_n be_v undertake_v by_o public_a authority_n like_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o a_o judge_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o râght_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o blameless_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v it_o thus_o be_v alexander_n for_o invade_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n without_o cause_n give_v deserve_o censure_v by_o the_o scythian_n in_o curtius_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o seneca_n for_o a_o robber_n and_o by_o lucan_n for_o a_o thief_n by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o india_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o before_o that_o by_o a_o pirate_n for_o the_o great_a pirate_n of_o the_o two_o so_o justin_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n philip_n say_v that_o two_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n through_o the_o fraud_n and_o villainy_n of_o a_o thief_n whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o refer_v that_o of_o st._n augustin_n remotâ_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la quid_fw-la sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la nisi_fw-la magna_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la take_v away_o justice_n and_o what_o be_v kingdom_n but_o great_a robbery_n with_o who_o accord_v that_o of_o lactantius_n inanis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la specie_fw-la capti_fw-la sceleribus_fw-la suis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponunt_fw-la be_v blind_v with_o self-love_n and_o vain_a glory_n they_o miscall_v all_o their_o vice_n virtue_n nor_o be_v justin_n martyr_n much_o amiss_o when_o he_o say_v what_o thief_n do_v in_o desert_n place_n the_o very_a same_o do_v such_o prince_n who_o prefer_v opinion_n before_o truth_n now_o other_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n there_o can_v be_v none_o but_o injury_n so_o st._n augustin_n the_o wrong_n do_v on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v the_o war_n do_v on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a so_o also_o say_v the_o roman_a herald_n i_o do_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o such_o a_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o have_v not_o do_v we_o right_n thereby_o intimate_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v just_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o ii_o war_n make_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o redemption_n 3._o for_o punishment_n lawful_a now_o look_v how_o many_o cause_n there_o be_v of_o civil_a action_n so_o many_o there_o be_v of_o a_o just_a war_n for_o vbi_fw-la desinunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la where_o judgement_n cease_v war_n begin_v now_o at_o the_o law_n suit_n arise_v either_o for_o prevention_n of_o injury_n not_o yet_o do_v as_o when_o caution_n and_o security_n be_v require_v that_o no_o act_n of_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v nor_o any_o damage_n do_v we_o or_o for_o injury_n already_o do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recompense_v or_o the_o person_n injure_v punish_v but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o reparation_n it_o refer_v either_o to_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v we_o from_o whence_o arise_v vindication_n and_o some_o personal_a action_n or_o to_o something_o that_o be_v owe_v and_o just_o due_a unto_o we_o whether_o by_o some_o contract_n or_o agreement_n or_o for_o some_o hurt_n do_v unto_o we_o or_o by_o the_o law_n whither_o also_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v as_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o contract_n or_o by_o some_o wrong_n do_v unto_o we_o from_o which_o head_n arise_v the_o other_o condiction_n that_o which_o concern_v fact_n to_o be_v punish_v require_v first_o a_o accusation_n second_o court_n of_o judgement_n most_o man_n assign_v three_o just_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n namely_o for_o defence_n for_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v we_o and_o for_o punishment_n which_o three_z we_o shall_v find_v sum_v up_o by_o camillus_n in_o his_o denounce_v war_n against_o the_o gaul_n omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la defendi_fw-la repetique_n &_o ulcisci_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la all_o which_o may_v lawful_o be_v defend_v recover_v and_o revenge_v in_o which_o enumeration_n unless_o we_o take_v the_o word_n recover_v in_o its_o large_a signification_n it_o will_v not_o include_v the_o exact_v of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o which_o be_v not_o omit_v by_o plato_n when_o he_o say_v that_o war_n may_v be_v just_o make_v not_o only_a when_o a_o man_n be_v oppress_v by_o violence_n or_o when_o he_o be_v pillage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v fraudulent_o deal_v with_o and_o so_o deceive_v of_o what_o be_v his_o due_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o seneca_n aequissima_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la &_o jus_o gentium_fw-la prâ_n se_fw-la ferens_fw-la red_a quod_fw-la debes_fw-la 4._o ãâã_d hârâs_n ãâ¦ã_o 4._o tââ_n be_v a_o righteous_a say_n and_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pay_v what_o thou_o âââst_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o a_o clause_n always_o insert_v in_o that_o form_n use_v by_o the_o roman_a herald_n 4._o quas_fw-la âec_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o solverunt_fw-la nec_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quas_fw-la dari_fw-la fieri_fw-la solvi_fw-la oportune_a that_o they_o neither_o give_v ãâ¦ã_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v pay_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o sâlust_v in_o his_o history_n 4._o ââre_v ãâã_d tium_fw-la res_fw-la repeto_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o require_v what_o be_v my_o own_o ãâã_d aâ_n ãâã_d servius'_v ãâã_d virgil_n aenead_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n be_v send_v to_o denounce_v war_n ãâ¦ã_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o after_o some_o ceremony_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n tâââ_n he_o denounce_v war_n against_o they_o for_o such_o or_o such_o cause_n either_o because_o they_o have_v wrong_v theiâ_n associate_n or_o because_o they_o have_v not_o restore_v something_o unjust_o take_v away_o or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o deliver_v up_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o when_o st._n augustin_n say_v jâs_n 10_o quest_n upon_o jâs_n that_o just_a war_n be_v usual_o thus_o define_v quae_fw-la ulciscuntur_fw-la injurias_fw-la which_o revenge_v injury_n he_o take_v the_o word_n to_o revenge_v in_o its_o general_a signification_n for_o that_o which_o include_v also_o to_o take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o word_n follow_v which_o do_v not_o express_v a_o enumeration_n of_o part_n but_o a_o illustration_n by_o example_n so_o that_o nation_n say_v he_o or_o city_n may_v by_o arm_n be_v assault_v wâich_a shall_v neglect_v either_o to_o punish_v their_o own_o subject_n for_o injury_n by_o they_o donâ_n or_o to_o r_o store_n that_o wâich_a by_o force_n be_v take_v away_o and_o by_o this_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v defensive_a war_n defensive_a that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o inââeâ_n ãâã_d diodorus_n relate_v accuse_v semiramis_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o ââking_a war_n upon_o he_o without_o any_o injury_n at_o all_o do_v she_o for_o as_o josephus_n say_v 17._o aââ_n l._n 17._o they_o that_o ãâ¦ã_o to_o they_o that_o live_v peaceable_o do_v but_o enforce_v they_o into_o arm_n to_o defeâd_v themselves_o 5._o liââ_n l._n 5._o âââs_n do_v the_o roman_n plead_v with_o the_o senones_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v invade_v they_o iââââ_n no_o wâys_n wrong_v they_o for_o man_n say_v aristotle_n do_v not_o usual_o make_v war_n but_o upon_o thâm_n who_o ââuâââst_v injure_v they_o as_o curtius_n testify_v of_o the_o abian_a scythian_n 2._o lib._n 2._o the_o most_o innocent_a of_o all_o the_o âârbarians_n armis_fw-la abstinebant_fw-la nisi_fw-la lacessiti_fw-la they_o never_o make_v waâ_n unless_o high_o pâoâââââ_n and_o plutarch_n of_o hercules_n that_o be_v thorough_o provoke_v he_o subdue_v all_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n the_o first_o cause_n then_o of_o a_o just_a war_n be_v injury_n not_o yet_o do_v that_o threaten_v immiââââ_n dââger_n to_o our_o person_n or_o our_o estate_n iii_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o lawful_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o destroy_v he_o by_o war_n that_o will_v otherwise_o destroy_v uâ_n oâât_o lest_o draw_v we_o into_o imminent_a peril_n of_o our_o life_n have_v already_o be_v prove_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o right_n of_o defend_v ourselves_o do_v principal_o and_o primary_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o malicious_a attempt_n of_o the_o aggressor_n but_o from_o the_o right_a that_o nature_n give_v unto_o every_o creature_n to_o preserve_v itself_o so_o that_o although_o he_o by_o who_o our_o life_n be_v so_o endanger_v be_v without_o blame_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n or_o haply_o a_o man_n mistake_v i_o for_o another_o or_o be_v mad_a or_o in_o a_o dream_n as_o we_o have_v read_v of_o some_o to_o who_o it_o have_v thus_o happen_v yet_o shall_v not_o my_o right_n to_o defend_v myself_o be_v thereby_o take_v away_o for_o to_o justify_v i_o it_o suffice_v that_o i_o be_o not_o
to_o the_o use_n thereof_o lie_v common_a to_o all_o men._n which_o seem_v contradiction_n may_v be_v thus_o easy_o reconcile_v propriety_n the_o sea_n and_o shore_n how_o common_a and_o how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n neratius_n speak_v of_o the_o shoar_n as_o to_o the_o necessary_a use_n thereof_o to_o mariner_n and_o to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o common_a but_o as_o to_o any_o benefit_n or_o profitable_a improvement_n of_o it_o by_o erect_v fort_n or_o other_o durable_a building_n so_o as_o celsus_n well_o observe_v it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o pomponius_n likewise_o inform_v we_o such_o building_n can_v not_o be_v erect_v without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o praetor_n either_o on_o the_o shoar_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n and_o so_o repute_v as_o part_v of_o it_o x._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o part_n of_o sea_n close_v by_o land_n may_v be_v occupy_v though_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o custom_n and_o consent_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o sense_n take_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v be_v not_o occupy_v nor_o by_o right_n can_v be_v so_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v some_o merchant_n ship_n of_o hull_n for_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n near_o island_n without_o leave_n our_o most_o wise_a queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v that_o the_o best_a lawyer_n have_v adjudge_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v free_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a to_o all_o nor_o can_v be_v interdict_a by_o any_o prince_n and_o as_o to_o custom_n she_o answer_v that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v ever_o exact_v it_o 1600._o camd._n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1600._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o english_a abstain_v from_o injury_n shall_v have_v freedom_n of_o fish_v without_o leave_n for_o river_n also_o be_v public_a we_o know_v and_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v in_o some_o corner_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o same_o river_n may_v proper_o belong_v to_o some_o private_a person_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o sea_n itself_o it_o be_v say_v by_o paulus_n the_o civilian_n that_o where_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n he_o may_v have_v a_o injunction_n to_o quiet_a his_o possession_n for_o this_o be_v now_o a_o private_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o possession_n which_o proper_o appertain_v to_o private_a not_o public_a cause_n where_o doubtless_o he_o treat_v of_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v into_o some_o private_a man_n ground_n which_o we_o read_v be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o lucullus_n and_o other_o and_o as_o sallust_n testify_v by_o many_o private_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o have_v subvert_v many_o mountain_n and_o make_v sea_n out_o of_o dry_a land_n whereunto_o horace_n thus_o allude_v while_o mountain_n into_o sea_n be_v cast_v fish_v frighten_v from_o their_o hold_n do_v stand_v aghast_a the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o paterculus_n we_o say_v he_o inject_n huge_a hill_n of_o earth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o we_o have_v make_v mountain_n hollow_a we_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o concave_n pliny_n likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v embowel_v to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n with_o what_o great_a bulwark_n say_v cassiodore_n be_v the_o sea_n bank_n decent_o invade_v how_o far_o do_v the_o earth_n encroach_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o as_o tibullus_n write_v the_o untamed_a sea_n with_o mountain_n be_v immure_v that_o fish_n from_o winter_n storm_n may_v lie_v secure_v varro_n write_v of_o l._n lucullus_n say_v that_o have_v cut_v through_o a_o mountain_n near_o naples_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o maritine_n river_n into_o his_o pond_n he_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o sea_n fish_n luculli_fw-la vita_fw-la luculli_fw-la that_o neptune_n himself_o have_v not_o more_o plutarch_n also_o record_v the_o same_o of_o lucullus_n that_o have_v surround_v his_o village_n with_o trench_n and_o channel_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o store_v they_o with_o fish_n he_o make_v his_o banqueting-house_n within_o the_o sea_n itself_o 54._o lib._n 9_o c._n 54._o so_o do_v pliny_n that_o have_v at_o a_o vast_a charge_n dug_n through_o a_o mountain_n and_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a call_v xerxem_n togatum_fw-la the_o very_a like_a do_v valerius_n maximus_n record_n of_o c._n sergius_n orata_n who_o by_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o springtide_n and_o intercept_n its_o go_v out_o make_v sea_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o the_o very_a same_o we_o find_v afterward_o produce_v by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n about_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n namely_o that_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o possess_v as_o a_o private_a estate_n now_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o private_a man_n estate_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n so_o small_a in_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o oppose_v it_o why_o may_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o he_o or_o their_o dominion_n who_o the_o shore_n be_v especial_o while_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o territory_n be_v no_o great_a than_o a_o small_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n compare_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o private_a man_n land_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v neither_o will_v it_o much_o alter_v the_o case_n to_o say_v that_o those_o sea_n be_v not_o on_o all_o side_n surround_v as_o may_v be_v easy_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o every_o where_o begird_v with_o bank_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o conveniency_n of_o importation_n be_v let_v into_o some_o town_n adjoin_v to_o the_o shoar_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n indulge_v unto_o we_o by_o nature_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n do_v prohibit_v wherefore_o where_o this_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o not_o by_o common_a consent_n repeal_v no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n surround_v by_o the_o shoar_n and_o questionless_a though_o the_o sea_n be_v natural_o free_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o shoar_n as_o by_o fish_v or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v by_o custom_n or_o consent_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o the_o territory_n be_v prince_n whether_o stranger_n may_v fish_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o join_v to_o the_o shoar_n of_o another_o prince_n for_o the_o distinct_a dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n border_v on_o the_o territory_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v best_a see_v by_o the_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o those_o prince_n take_v of_o stranger_n for_o fish_v whereof_o we_o have_v many_o precedent_n as_o in_o russia_n where_o the_o tax_n for_o fish_v be_v very_o great_a insomuch_o that_o the_o hollander_n give_v the_o ten_o fish_n denmark_n take_v great_a tribute_n at_o ward-house_n and_o in_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o for_o fish_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o even_o for_o navigate_a that_o sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o island_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o hall_n late_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n as_o sweden_n also_o do_v heretofore_o when_o norway_n be_v they_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v the_o like_a for_o fish_v on_o their_o respective_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n in_o scotland_n take_v the_o ten_o fish_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o orcades_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o pilchard_n hake_n and_o conger_n the_o state_n lay_v imposition_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o stream_n of_o other_o prince_n also_o on_o those_o take_v on_o their_o own_o coast_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n take_v 6_o d._n per_fw-la tun_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v now_o as_o much_o as_o 18_o d._n h._n 7._o resolve_v to_o set_v up_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o england_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o he_o
succeed_v in_o their_o right_n stand_v oblige_v by_o that_o contract_n xvi_o whether_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n controversy_n do_v frequent_o arise_v between_o neighbour_a nation_n who_o territory_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o great_a river_n whether_o so_o often_o as_o that_o river_n shall_v change_v its_o course_n the_o bound_n of_o both_o empire_n do_v change_v with_o it_o and_o whither_o what_o that_o river_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n take_v from_o the_o one_o do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o other_o which_o dispute_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n surveyor_n tell_v we_o that_o land_n be_v of_o three_o several_a kind_n frontin_n jul._n frontin_n some_o be_v divide_v and_o enclose_v with_o artificial_a fence_n some_o again_o be_v assign_v by_o measure_n in_o gross_a as_o by_o hundred_o of_o acre_n or_o furlong_n and_o other_o be_v call_v arcifinia_n because_o as_o varro_n have_v observe_v nature_n have_v fence_v they_o with_o such_o bound_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n say_v we_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n ordain_v for_o boundary_n to_o separate_v nation_n and_o such_o land_n be_v also_o call_v occupatory_n because_o common_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v waste_n and_o desert_n or_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v hold_v by_o occupancy_n in_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n although_o the_o river_n do_v change_v its_o course_n yet_o be_v nothing_o change_v of_o the_o territory_n but_o what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o river_n be_v the_o occupant_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v which_o nature_n have_v thus_o bound_v the_o river_n in_o alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o course_n do_v also_o alter_v the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v cast_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n shall_v be_v account_v he_o to_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v add_v because_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o both_o people_n do_v at_o the_o first_o agree_v that_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a boundary_a of_o both_o empire_n tacitus_n account_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n sufficient_a to_o bound_v the_o german_a empire_n but_o spartianus_n tell_v adrian_n there_o be_v many_o place_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v not_o by_o river_n but_o by_o landmark_n and_o constantine_n call_v the_o river_n phasis_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o common_a boundary_a diodorus_n siculus_n recite_v the_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o egesthenes_n and_o the_o selinuntii_n say_v that_o the_o river_n part_v both_o their_o territoriy_n and_o xenophon_n call_v the_o like_a river_n simple_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._n e._n the_o horizon_n or_o bounderer_n the_o ancient_n record_v it_o of_o the_o river_n archelous_n that_o because_o it_o keep_v no_o settle_a or_o constant_a course_n but_o sometime_o branch_v itself_o into_o small_a stream_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o serpent_n run_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o indent_a channel_n it_o give_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o war_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o acarnanian_o concern_v the_o land_n adjacent_a until_o hercules_n immure_v it_o with_o bank_n for_o which_o service_n oenus_n king_n of_o aetolia_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n xvii_o what_o if_o the_o water_n do_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v hold_v true_a in_o case_n the_o stream_n do_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n for_o a_o river_n as_o it_o divide_v nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o as_o a_o current_n of_o water_n but_o as_o water_n run_v in_o such_o a_o channel_n and_o include_v within_o such_o bank_n wherefore_o though_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n it_o may_v gain_v or_o lose_v on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o thereby_o beget_v some_o small_a alteration_n yet_o while_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o river_n retain_v its_o wont_a form_n the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v at_o once_o change_v its_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o old_a channel_n be_v dam_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o earth_n above_o and_o the_o water_n thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v dug_n purposely_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o old_a cease_n it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a river_n so_o if_o the_o old_a channel_n shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o river_n that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o old_a be_v lose_v the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v account_v new_a and_o as_o a_o river_n though_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o time_n of_o extreme_a drought_n yet_o be_v each_o territory_n bound_v with_o that_o mediety_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o either_o people_n to_o be_v natural_o separate_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o river_n shall_v dry_v up_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v what_o they_o hold_v before_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o empire_n those_o territory_n that_o do_v reach_v unto_o some_o great_a river_n be_v always_o reckon_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v natural_o bound_v because_o nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o bind_v nation_n as_o that_o which_o can_v easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o either_o land_n mark_n or_o by_o admeasurement_n be_v rare_o see_v and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o original_a acquisition_n but_o by_o consent_n xviii_o the_o whole_a river_n sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o the_o other_o although_o where_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n be_v doubtful_a as_o i_o have_v say_v each_o territory_n be_v presume_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n belong_v to_o one_o empire_n only_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o river_n be_v preoccupy_v before_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o adverse_a bank_n begin_v or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n neither_o shall_v it_o escape_v our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o case_n they_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o occupant_n and_o have_v then_o no_o owner_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v next_o seize_v they_o as_o by_o primary_n acquisition_n because_o what_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o returns_z to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n and_o be_v real_o he_o that_o can_v first_o apprehend_v they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o new_a discovery_n be_v sometime_o so_o make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n wherein_o consist_v that_o eminent_a right_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v but_o the_o private_a and_o full_a dominion_n thereof_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v general_o vest_v in_o themselves_o and_o after_o such_o investiture_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n to_o private_a family_n that_o their_o title_n shall_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o as_o that_o of_o a_o vassal_n upon_o his_o patron_n nor_o as_o that_o of_o a_o fee-farmer_n upon_o his_o chief_a landlord_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o more_o mild_a and_o easy_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n among_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n expectant_a commit_v to_o he_o though_o but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o 12._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o thus_o seneca_n it_o follow_v not_o because_o thou_o can_v neither_o sell_v waste_n or_o exchange_v what_o thou_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o tuum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la lege_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v thou_o which_o be_v but_o conditional_o thou_o and_o again_o quaedam_fw-la quorundam_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la
to_o prove_v the_o injustice_n of_o his_o demand_n in_o require_v those_o city_n which_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n ever_o enjoy_v thus_o queen_n elizabeth_n plead_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n and_o new_a island_n without_o leave_n that_o neither_o his_o great_a grandfather_n nor_o his_o grandfather_n nor_o his_o father_n have_v exact_v it_o and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a see_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a for_o all_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n porphyry_n account_v thirty_o year_n for_o a_o age_n and_o herodian_a in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n what_o a_o age_n what_o account_v three_o age_n for_o a_o century_n philo_n also_o reckon_v in_o three_o hundred_o year_n ten_o king_n to_o reign_v in_o egypt_n so_o plutarch_n record_v fourteen_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v in_o lacedaemon_n in_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n wise_o forbid_v that_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n that_o have_v be_v discontinue_v for_o four_o age_n viii_o a_o objection_n answer_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o see_v that_o man_n do_v natural_o love_v themselves_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v they_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v cast_v away_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o therefore_o such_o negative_a act_n though_o long_o continue_v can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v a_o dereliction_n but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v so_o charitable_o of_o man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o another_o to_o live_v perpetual_o in_o a_o sin_n unrepented_a of_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vain_a and_o perishable_a which_o can_v ofttimes_o be_v avoid_v unless_o we_o do_v grant_v such_o a_o dereliction_n as_o concern_v empire_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o man_n dejot_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la dejot_fw-la yet_o be_v they_o not_o without_o their_o burden_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o administer_v they_o expose_v the_o governor_n to_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v sad_a when_o they_o that_o be_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n shall_v waste_v the_o orphan_n estate_n with_o needless_a suit_n at_o law_n about_o the_o right_n of_o tutelage_n 1._o lib._n 1._o or_o to_o use_v plato_n similitude_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n when_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n shall_v contend_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o of_o they_o can_v best_o steer_v she_o so_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a patriot_n who_o can_v be_v content_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o not_o without_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o innocent_a blood_n dispute_n which_o of_o they_o can_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o people_n safety_n high_o extol_v by_o our_o ancestor_n be_v that_o act_n of_o antiochus_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o scipio_n and_o confine_v to_o that_o only_a which_o lie_v beyond_o mount_n taurus_n give_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o ease_v he_o of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n 1._o val._n max._n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o for_o contract_v his_o dominion_n within_o moderate_a bound_n of_o the_o very_a same_o mind_n seem_v jonathan_n to_o be_v will_v rather_o to_o forego_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o to_o destroy_v his_o country_n with_o civil_a war_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v but_o next_o unto_o david_n who_o he_o love_v as_o his_o own_o soul_n 1_o sam._n 23.17_o it_o be_v say_v of_o otho_n the_o emperor_n that_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v as_o dissolute_a as_o nero_n finem_fw-la plut._n vit_fw-mi othon_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o in_o his_o death_n as_o honourable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o rather_o than_o harass_n his_o own_o country_n with_o intestine_a war_n he_o choose_v to_o die_v resolute_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n among_o those_o many_o grave_a say_n bequeath_v unto_o we_o by_o lucan_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cantone_n novorum_fw-la proventu_fw-la scelerum_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la uter_fw-la imperet_fw-la urbi_fw-la vix_fw-la tanti_fw-la fuerat_fw-la civilia_fw-la bella_fw-la movere_fw-la ut_fw-la neuter_n shall_v they_o my_o praise_n have_v who_o seek_v by_o broil_n which_o shall_v the_o state_n enslave_v it_o have_v scarce_o be_v so_o much_o worth_n to_o expect_v whether_o as_o to_o provide_v by_o civil_a war_n that_o neither_o but_o howsoever_o see_v that_o it_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o title_n to_o empire_n shall_v at_o length_n become_v fix_v and_o undoubted_a certain_a title_n to_o empirâs_n shall_v be_v fix_v and_o certain_a therefore_o whatsoever_o proof_n though_o but_o conjectural_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o end_n must_v be_v embrace_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o favour_n for_o if_o aratus_n sicyonius_n think_v it_o severe_a to_o lose_v what_o for_o fifty_o year_n he_o have_v quiet_o enjoy_v how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o of_o augustus_n who_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o true_a citizen_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o government_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n alter_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o alcibiades_n in_o thucydides_n speak_v will_v help_v to_o defend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v isocrates_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o oration_n against_o calimachus_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n who_o in_o his_o oration_n against_o rullus_n tell_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o concern_v he_o that_o will_v preserve_v peace_n to_o defend_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o livy_n also_o who_o say_v 35._o lib._n 35._o that_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o present_a government_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n defective_a in_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v yet_o against_o that_o presumption_n whereby_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o man_n have_v a_o will_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o there_o be_v another_o more_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o any_o man_n that_o will_v so_o preserve_v what_o be_v his_o shall_v not_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lie_v some_o manifest_a claim_n thereunto_o by_o some_o fit_a signification_n of_o his_o will._n ix_o dominion_n have_v be_v transfer_v by_o possession_n immemorial_n but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o haply_o not_o improbable_o that_o this_o depend_v not_o upon_o a_o bare_a presumption_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n that_o a_o immemorial_n and_o a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n without_o any_o claim_n or_o appeal_v make_v to_o arbiter_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o transfer_v a_o undoubted_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o when_o phocaea_n be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o catana_n by_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n gregoras_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n add_v that_o every_o of_o their_o successor_n shall_v declare_v in_o writing_n that_o they_o hold_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o administrator_n lest_o by_o a_o long_a continue_a omission_n the_o right_a of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v admit_v that_o what_o do_v so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o common_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n may_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n that_o be_v 35._o lib._n 35._o as_o sulpitius_n in_o livy_n speak_v such_o a_o possession_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perpetual_a form_n of_o right_n 34._o lib._n 34._o always_o continue_v and_o never_o intermit_v and_o as_o the_o same_o livy_n in_o another_o place_n express_v it_o a_o continue_a possession_n that_o be_v never_o controvert_v for_o if_o it_o be_v inconstant_a and_o desultory_a it_o avail_v nothing_o as_o the_o numidian_n sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o sometime_o the_o numidian_a king_n and_o sometime_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v the_o possession_n as_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o at_o all_o time_n he_o that_o be_v strong_a hold_v it_o long_o x._o whether_o the_o right_a of_o those_o unborn_a may_v be_v thus_o lose_v but_o a_o more_o knotty_a question_n yet_o remain_v namely_o whether_o the_o right_a of_o such_o as_o be_v unborn_a may_v by_o such_o a_o dereliction_n tacit_o pass_v from_o they_o if_o we_o say_v it_o can_v than_o neither_o can_v a_o long_a uninterrupted_a possession_n add_v any_o certainty_n
consent_n a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n xxvii_o of_o the_o right_a that_o lord_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n xxviii_o how_o far_o this_o right_n extend_v as_o to_o life_n and_o death_n xxix_o what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o servant_n xxx_o of_o servitude_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n xxxi_o what_o power_n by_o consent_n one_o nation_n have_v over_o another_o that_o free_o subject_n itself_o xxxii_o what_o right_a be_v acquire_v over_o person_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v i._o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n a_o kind_a of_o right_n may_v be_v gain_v over_o person_n as_o well_o as_o thing_n and_o that_o either_o by_o generation_n by_o consent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o some_o delinquency_n by_o generation_n so_o both_o the_o parent_n have_v equal_a right_n over_o their_o child_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o command_n the_o father_n as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o noble_a sex_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v st._n chrysostom_n 11.3_o 1_o cor._n 11.3_o it_o be_v expedient_a say_v he_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o she_o own_o husband_n for_o equality_n in_o honour_n beget_v quarrel_n and_o st._n augustine_n also_o a_o son_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n 191._o ep._n 191._o be_v more_o at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n than_o of_o his_o mother_n ii_o this_o right_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o age_n and_o discretion_n of_o their_o child_n in_o child_n we_o must_v distinguish_v their_o three_o different_a time_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o their_o infancy_n whilst_o they_o be_v of_o unripe_a judgement_n not_o able_a to_o know_v good_a from_o evil_n not_o to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o error_n the_o second_o be_v when_o they_o grow_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n but_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o father_n family_n the_o three_o period_n be_v this_o when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o father_n and_o have_v family_n of_o their_o own_o during_o the_o first_o of_o these_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o parent_n for_o it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o he_o that_o can_v govern_v himself_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o another_o 6._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 3._o §._o 6._o and_o natural_o there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a to_o govern_v the_o child_n as_o the_o parent_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o inherit_v a_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v just_o restrain_v from_o manage_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o immature_n judgement_n this_o be_v plutarch_n observation_n where_o he_o say_v 2._o de_fw-fr fort_fw-fr alex._n lib._n 2._o that_o child_n have_v a_o right_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o the_o inheritance_n but_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o that_o be_v the_o child_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o parent_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o some_o people_n which_o do_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o distinguish_v the_o father_n from_o the_o mother_n as_o they_o do_v also_o between_o their_o bond_n and_o free_a child_n and_o between_o the_o natural_a issue_n and_o legitimate_a of_o which_o distinction_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v no_o cognizance_n except_o only_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o sex_n where_o both_o parent_n contend_v who_o shall_v command_v the_o child_n iii_o the_o second_o period_n while_o the_o child_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parent_n family_n in_o the_o second_o period_n when_o the_o child_n judgement_n be_v ripen_v with_o his_o year_n yet_o abide_v in_o his_o father_n house_n those_o action_n of_o the_o child_n only_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n or_o of_o his_o 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as_o slave_n than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o freedom_n which_o right_o other_o nation_n seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o that_o old_a theban_a law_n recite_v by_o aelian_a which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o phoenician_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o also_o from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o apollonius_n observe_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o domitian_n for_o nature_n itself_o be_v presume_v to_o give_v we_o a_o right_a to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o that_o which_o she_o command_v can_v be_v obtain_v vi_o their_o power_n over_o they_o when_o separate_a from_o they_o in_o the_o three_o space_n or_o period_n that_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v to_o maturity_n and_o in_o another_o family_n by_o themselves_o then_o they_o be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o please_v themselves_o always_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v a_o obligation_n never_o to_o be_v cancel_v 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altogether_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o he_o as_o a_o father_n nature_n itself_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o alienation_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v commit_v his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o educate_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n xxvii_o what_o power_n lord_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o subjection_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o perfect_a slavery_n such_o be_v they_o among_o the_o german_n of_o who_o tacitus_n speak_v that_o sell_v themselves_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n and_o of_o such_o there_o be_v great_a number_n among_o the_o grecian_n who_o as_o dion_n prusaeensis_n note_v of_o freeman_n become_v slave_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n according_a to_o article_n of_o agreement_n now_o that_o we_o call_v perfect_a bondage_n which_o tie_v a_o man_n during_o life_n to_o perform_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n for_o no_o other_o reward_n but_o food_n and_o clothing_n which_o if_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o whatsoever_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o for_o our_o continual_a labour_n be_v indifferent_o well_o recompense_v with_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o they_o that_o hire_v out_o themselves_o by_o the_o day_n only_o do_v often_o want_v this_o the_o stoic_a possidonius_fw-la observe_v out_o of_o history_n that_o many_o in_o ancient_a time_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o other_o constant_o perform_v what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o receive_v from_o their_o lord_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o like_o he_o in_o plautus_n if_o i_o be_v free_a the_o charge_n be_v i_o but_o be_v bind_v that_o charge_n be_v thou_o xxviii_o whether_o this_o power_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n no_o lord_n can_v have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o slave_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o be_v guiltless_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o capital_a crime_n commit_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n he_o that_o shall_v kill_v his_o slave_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o be_v indemnify_v as_o king_n be_v in_o all_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n if_o a_o servant_n dare_v not_o plead_v with_o his_o master_n for_o fear_n of_o suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o torment_n 22._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o no_o more_o dare_v subject_n with_o their_o prince_n nor_o soldier_n with_o their_o general_n who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o equal_a right_n though_o under_o unequal_a title_n no_o master_n then_o have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o injure_v his_o slave_n but_o only_o as_o that_o be_v sometime_o improper_o call_v just_o which_o be_v do_v be_v not_o punishable_a such_o a_o right_o do_v solon_n give_v to_o parent_n over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n witness_v that_o of_o sopater_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o child_n if_o they_o offend_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v upon_o the_o father_n integrity_n have_v permit_v such_o a_o right_n unto_o he_o the_o like_a power_n say_v dion_z we_o find_v permit_v in_o many_o nation_n famous_a for_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a law_n xxix_o of_o the_o child_n of_o slave_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o master_n family_n slave_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ch._n 8._o §._o 18._o pliny_n l._n 10._o c._n 34._o de_fw-la columbis_fw-la lex_fw-la visigothica_n the_o sclavonian_a law_n judge_v the_o child_n by_o the_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n littleton_n de_fw-fr villanagio_n the_o roman_a law_n what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o parent_n can_v maintain_v the_o child_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o child_n be_v a_o slave_n but_o of_o the_o child_n of_o captive_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n in_o their_o lord_n family_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v captive_n as_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o show_v as_o of_o brute_n beast_n so_o of_o people_n of_o a_o servile_a condition_n it_o hold_v true_a that_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la as_o be_v the_o mother_n so_o be_v the_o child_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o since_o even_o among_o dumb_a creature_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o dove_n amor_fw-la utrique_fw-la sobolis_fw-la aequalis_fw-la both_o parent_n be_v equal_o concern_v for_o their_o own_o young_a thereby_o acknowledge_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o also_o have_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n otherwise_o determine_v the_o child_n have_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o the_o son_n say_v the_o visigothick_n law_n be_v bear_v and_o create_v by_o both_o parent_n why_o shall_v he_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o who_o without_o the_o father_n can_v not_o beget_v he_o among_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n the_o child_n be_v account_v either_o bond_n or_o free_a from_o their_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n judge_n of_o the_o child_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v a_o freeman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a which_o law_n though_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n yet_o as_o aquinus_n note_n do_v not_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o not_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o mensian_a law_n if_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v alien_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o be_v so_o too_o as_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o now_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v slave_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o know_v whether_o natural_o the_o child_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o certain_o if_o the_o parent_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n but_o in_o their_o lord_n family_n or_o at_o his_o charge_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o slave_n for_o although_o the_o child_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o freeborn_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v servant_n to_o several_a master_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o their_o respective_a lord_n but_o if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o child_n then_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o slave_n the_o father_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o his_o half_a part_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n two_o part_n do_v accrue_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o but_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o theodoric_n not_o otherwise_o not_o as_o cassiodore_n record_v now_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n may_v deliver_v they_o up_o unto_o he_o as_o his_o slave_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o power_n do_v natural_o arise_v from_o their_o supply_v they_o with_o food_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o where_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o breed_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherefore_o the_o right_a that_o these_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o child_n of_o their_o bond-servant_n spring_n from_o the_o many_o year_n alimony_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n before_o they_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o which_o they_o be_v to_o recompense_v by_o their_o future_a labour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o parent_n can_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o any_o other_o man_n neither_o may_v the_o servant_n flee_v from_o his_o lord_n until_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o education_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v too_o unmerciful_o cruel_a then_o that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o as_o slave_n may_v provide_v for_o their_o
own_o safety_n by_o flight_n be_v the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n 16_o gal._n 6.5_o tit._n 2.9_o â_o pet._n â_o 16_o and_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n forbid_v servant_n to_o flee_v from_o their_o own_o master_n because_o those_o precept_n be_v general_a and_o oppose_v only_o to_o that_o error_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v namely_o that_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christian_a liberty_n xxx_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o servitude_n beside_o that_o slavery_n which_o be_v perfect_a there_o be_v other_o imperfect_a as_o those_o that_o be_v limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o certain_a thing_n or_o upon_o condition_n of_o such_o there_o be_v divers_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o that_o of_o their_o liberti_fw-la nexi_fw-la addicti_fw-la asscripti_fw-la glebae_fw-la statu_fw-la liberi_fw-la as_o also_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v those_o that_o serve_v seven_o year_n and_o that_o bind_v themselves_o until_o the_o next_o jubilee_n and_o then_o be_v free_a and_o such_o be_v the_o penestae_n among_o the_o thessalonian_o and_o all_o mercenary_n among_o who_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v our_o apprentice_n here_o in_o england_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n be_v under_o so_o hard_a a_o discipline_n as_o do_v but_o little_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o a_o servile_a condition_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o difference_n do_v depend_v either_o upon_o some_o law_n or_o upon_o some_o contract_n his_o servitude_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_o imperfect_a who_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o be_v bond_n and_o the_o other_o free_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a xxxi_o public_a subjection_n by_o consent_n public_a subjection_n be_v when_o any_o one_o nation_n or_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o power_n and_o command_v of_o another_o either_o of_o one_o man_n or_o many_o or_o of_o another_o people_n or_o nation_n the_o form_n of_o such_o a_o voluntary_a rendition_n we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o in_o that_o of_o capua_n the_o like_a be_v that_o of_o the_o people_n of_o collatia_n do_v you_o give_v up_o unto_o i_o and_o unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o collatine_n people_n with_o their_o city_n field_n water_n bound_n temple_n utensil_n with_o all_o thing_n else_o whether_o divine_a or_o humane_a we_o do_v say_v they_o and_o i_o accept_v thereof_o whereunto_o plautus_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o his_o amphitryo_n all_o which_o the_o persian_n comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n but_o there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o absolute_a in_o respect_n either_o of_o their_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o or_o of_o that_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o command_n of_o the_o several_a degree_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o discourse_v 3._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o xxxii_o what_o right_o be_v gain_v over_o person_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o involuntary_a subjection_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o delinquency_n we_o forfeit_v our_o liberty_n and_o be_v forcible_o reduce_v into_o servitude_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v we_o and_o who_o those_o be_v we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o thus_o may_v not_o only_o private_a man_n be_v bring_v into_o slavery_n as_o at_o rome_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la dilectum_fw-la non_fw-la respondebat_fw-la he_o that_o refuse_v to_o perform_v a_o office_n be_v thereunto_o choose_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o enroll_v or_o register_v in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n and_o afterward_o woman_n who_o though_o otherwise_o ingenuous_a yet_o if_o they_o marry_v another_o man_n servant_n lose_v their_o own_o freedom_n but_o the_o public_a thing_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v be_v thus_o subject_v for_o some_o public_a injury_n do_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o state_n be_v bring_v into_o captivity_n it_o be_v perpetual_a for_o as_o in_o the_o laurel_n though_o the_o leaf_n die_v yet_o be_v the_o tree_n always_o green_a so_o though_o every_o person_n in_o that_o nation_n be_v mortal_a yet_o do_v succession_n make_v the_o people_n immortal_a but_o in_o personal_a bondage_n noxa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o punishment_n never_o exceed_v the_o person_n offend_v but_o both_o these_o servitude_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a be_v penal_a may_v be_v either_o perfect_a or_o imperfect_a according_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o punishment_n thereunto_o due_a now_o of_o that_o servitude_n whether_o private_a oâ_n public_a that_o arise_v from_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o direful_a effect_n of_o war._n chap._n vi_o of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v derivative_o acquire_v by_o the_o voluntary_a fact_n of_o a_o man_n wherein_o be_v handle_v the_o right_n of_o alienation_n of_o empire_n and_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v i._o to_o make_v a_o alienation_n valid_a what_o be_v require_v from_o the_o giver_n ii_o what_o be_v require_v from_o the_o receiver_n iii_o that_o empire_n may_v be_v alienate_v sometime_o by_o the_o king_n sometime_o by_o the_o people_n iv_o that_o the_o government_n over_o one_o part_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o people_n if_o that_o part_n dissent_n or_o be_v unwilling_a v._o neither_o can_v one_o part_n alienate_v the_o government_n over_o themselves_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n vi_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o vii_o that_o the_o empire_n over_o some_o place_n may_v be_v alienate_v viii_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n may_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o king_n either_o for_o profit_n or_o necessity_n ix_o under_o this_o title_n of_o alienation_n all_o feoffment_n and_o mortgage_n be_v comprehend_v x._o so_o under_o empire_n be_v all_o lesser_a jurisdiction_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v but_o by_o the_o special_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n xi_o no_o more_o can_v the_o people_n patrimony_n be_v alienate_v by_o the_o king_n xii_o that_o the_o fruit_n and_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o patrimony_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o patrimony_n itself_o xiii_o some_o part_n of_o the_o people_n patrimony_n may_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n how_o far_o and_o why_o fourteen_o that_o a_o man_n testament_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n and_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i._o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a alienation_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o original_a right_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o right_n which_o we_o derive_v from_o another_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o person_n that_o give_v it_o or_o by_o some_o law_n that_o warrant_v it_o for_o that_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o thing_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o assign_v their_o interest_n either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n unto_o other_o propriety_n be_v once_o introduce_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n place_v it_o in_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o dominion_n as_o if_o that_o only_o be_v true_o and_o simple_o we_o 5._o 1_o rhet._n 5._o which_o we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o alienate_v wherein_o two_o thing_n only_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v one_o in_o the_o donor_n the_o other_o in_o the_o donee_n first_o in_o the_o donor_n the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o will_v only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n as_o by_o word_n or_o some_o other_o external_a sign_n for_o of_o the_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n neither_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o a_o public_a delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n transfer_v be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v now_o receive_v by_o most_o nation_n be_v though_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o alienation_n shall_v be_v publish_v either_o before_o the_o people_n or_o before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v also_o record_v all_o which_o do_v certain_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o because_o every_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n right_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v with_o sound_a judgement_n therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n that_o be_v express_v by_o some_o overt_a sign_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o act_n of_o a_o mind_n endue_v with_o reason_n ii_o what_o in_o the_o receiver_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o receiver_n set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v natural_o requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v express_v
his_o willingness_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o by_o some_o outward_a sign_n which_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o subsequent_a to_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o giver_n yet_o may_v it_o also_o precede_v it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n require_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v it_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v alter_v his_o mind_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n requisite_a as_o well_o to_o the_o transfer_v as_o to_o the_o acception_n of_o a_o right_n in_o thing_n and_o how_o both_o may_v be_v safe_o do_v we_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o promise_n for_o concern_v both_o these_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v the_o same_o rule_n iii_o empire_n whether_o alienable_a as_o other_o thing_n so_o be_v empire_n alienable_a by_o he_o in_o who_o dominion_n they_o true_o be_v that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o a_o king_n who_o kingdom_n be_v patrimonial_a but_o otherwise_o by_o the_o people_n yet_o not_o without_o the_o kngs_n consent_n because_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n in_o it_o though_o but_o to_o the_o present_a revenue_n which_o can_v without_o his_o own_o act_n be_v take_v from_o he_o thus_o it_o stand_v with_o a_o whole_a sovereign_a empire_n iv_o that_o the_o whole_a can_v alienate_v the_o part_n that_o consent_v not_o to_o the_o alienation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v further_a requisite_a that_o that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v consent_v thereunto_o for_o they_o that_o first_o enter_v into_o that_o society_n do_v as_o may_v be_v presume_v contract_v a_o firm_a and_o immortal_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v call_v integrants_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o part_n be_v not_o so_o under_o their_o own_o body_n as_o the_o member_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o can_v live_v without_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n sometime_o just_o cut_v off_o but_o this_o body_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v constitute_v after_o another_o manner_n namely_o by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o its_o power_n over_o its_o part_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o they_o who_o first_o institute_v that_o society_n who_o without_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v grant_v such_o a_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o abscind_v from_o itself_o any_o of_o its_o part_n and_o to_o give_v they_o up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o another_o v._n nor_o any_o part_n over_o themselves_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n neither_o be_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o part_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o whole_a unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v otherwise_o subsist_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la humani_fw-la instituti_fw-la excepta_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la summa_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la reducit_fw-la ad_fw-la merum_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la all_o humane_a constitution_n give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o casâs_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n almost_o all_o nation_n say_v st._n augustin_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o to_o hazard_v a_o utter_a devastation_n and_o therefore_o as_o herodotus_n note_n in_o that_o oath_n wherewith_o the_o grecian_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o persian_n as_o to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o salvo_n be_v add_v 6._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la c._n 24._o §._o 6._o nisi_fw-la planè_fw-la coacti_fw-la unless_o they_o be_v manifest_o force_v to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o anaxilaus_n be_v deserve_o acquit_v by_o the_o spartan_n for_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n byzantium_n be_v distress_v more_o by_o famine_n within_o than_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o and_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n return_v thanks_o to_o his_o commander_n for_o their_o timely_a surrender_n of_o the_o city_n martyropolis_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o unnecessary_a effusion_n of_o blood_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v defend_v cum_fw-la fame_n habitare_fw-la virtus_fw-la recusat_fw-la valour_n will_v not_o cohabit_v with_o famine_n say_v procopius_n neither_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v act_v vigorous_o 4._o goth._n l._n 4._o when_o she_o want_v nourishment_n so_o cephalas_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n alexius_n be_v strait_o besiege_v in_o larissa_n yield_v to_o necessity_n we_o must_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o those_o who_o not_o only_o besiege_v we_o 6._o an._n come_v lib._n 6._o but_o maninifest_o starve_v we_o for_o what_o can_v valour_n do_v against_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n vi_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o different_a power_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n every_o part_n of_o the_o society_n have_v more_o right_a to_o defend_v itself_o than_o the_o body_n of_o that_o society_n can_v have_v over_o its_o part_n be_v because_o that_o part_n that_o be_v so_o necessitate_v may_v use_v that_o right_n which_o nature_n give_v it_o before_o that_o society_n be_v institute_v which_o the_o whole_a society_n can_v neither_o let_v any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a society_n as_o in_o its_o subject_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v alienate_v by_o it_o as_o thing_n hold_v in_o propriety_n may_v for_o the_o government_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o in_o its_o adequate_a subject_n but_o not_o divisible_o in_o many_o body_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o perfect_a body_n but_o that_o necessity_n that_o enforce_v we_o to_o flee_v back_o to_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n for_o defence_n can_v here_o have_v place_n for_o under_o that_o right_o the_o free_a use_n of_o nature_n be_v comprehend_v as_o eat_v and_o detain_v what_o be_v we_o which_o be_v natural_a but_o so_o be_v not_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n which_o receive_v its_o authority_n from_o humane_a institution_n be_v from_o it_o to_o receive_v its_o bound_n vii_o that_o the_o empire_n over_o some_o place_n may_v be_v alienate_v but_o as_o to_o the_o empire_n over_o such_o a_o place_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n that_o lie_v uninhabited_a and_o desert_a i_o can_v discern_v any_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v alienate_v either_o by_o a_o free_a people_n or_o by_o a_o king_n with_o his_o people_n consent_n for_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v equal_o freedom_n of_o will_n so_o have_v they_o equal_o a_o right_a to_o gainsay_v whatsoever_o any_o other_o will_v have_v but_o the_o territory_n itself_o whether_o whole_o or_o in_o its_o part_n consider_v be_v the_o people_n common_a undivided_a and_o therefore_o whole_o at_o their_o dispose_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v alienate_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n who_o though_o he_o have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o not_o full_o viii_o no_o part_n alienable_a either_o for_o profit_n or_o necessity_n by_o a_o king_n alone_o and_o here_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o dissent_v from_o those_o civilian_n who_o hold_v that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o empire_n can_v be_v alienate_v by_o a_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o public_a profit_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n unless_o they_o understand_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o where_o the_o profit_n do_v equal_o accrue_v both_o to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v alienate_v the_o consent_n of_o both_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o their_o silence_n though_o of_o no_o long_a time_n which_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o be_v presume_v if_o there_o appear_v likewise_o a_o necessity_n for_o it_o but_o if_o either_o part_n do_v manifest_o declare_v against_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_a to_o alienate_v unless_o the_o part_n be_v evident_o enforce_v either_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o whole_a or_o suffer_v themselves_o inevitable_o to_o be_v destroy_v ix_o infeudation_n and_o mortgage_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n unlawful_a under_o alienation_n be_v deserve_o comprise_v even_o infeudation_n under_o penalty_n of_o confiscation_n for_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o feoff_n or_o when_o the_o family_n be_v extinct_a 12._o extinct_a sub_fw-la onere_fw-la commâssaeâ_n feloâia_fw-la aut_fw-la deficiente_fw-la familia_fw-la vide_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 12._o for_o even_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a alienation_n wherefore_o we_o often_o see_v
kingdom_n of_o epirus_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o father_n pyrrhus_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n 1._o paus_n l._n 1._o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o they_o that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la nothus_fw-la regnet_fw-la dum_fw-la legitimus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la who_o admit_v of_o bastard_n till_o one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a may_v be_v find_v and_o we_o read_v in_o justine_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n atheas_n and_o philip_n concern_v the_o adopt_v of_o philip_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scythia_n jugurtha_n though_o a_o bastard_n jugurth_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n yet_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n by_o adoption_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n conquer_v that_o the_o succession_n often_o pass_v by_o adoption_n nay_o longob_n paul_n diac._n l._n 6._o the_o gest_n longob_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o king_n if_o any_o such_o succession_n be_v in_o force_n in_o those_o place_n thus_o do_v mithridates_n in_o justine_n plead_v that_o paphlagonia_n become_v his_o father_n inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o its_o domestic_a king_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a the_o elder_a succeed_v but_o in_o case_n express_v caution_n be_v give_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v succeed_v than_o the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o say_v nicetas_n coniates_n nature_n indeed_o observe_v she_o own_o order_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o first-born_a but_o god_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o nature_n and_o act_v not_o always_o by_o her_o order_n and_o speak_v of_o isaacius_n he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o birthright_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v he_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o hircanus_n in_o josephus_n in_o the_o talmud_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o read_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v also_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a herodotus_n make_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n livy_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o brethren_n allobrogi_n contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o young_a have_v the_o worst_a title_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o all_o darius_n his_o son_n artabazanes_n be_v the_o first-born_a claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o birthright_n quod_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o right_o say_v justine_n both_o the_o order_n of_o birth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o nature_n itself_o have_v give_v to_o nation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 40._o lib._n 40._o as_o livy_n also_o say_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n due_a by_o the_o order_n both_o of_o age_n and_o nature_n yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n unless_o the_o father_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o justin_n do_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o succeed_v be_v bind_v to_o gratify_v his_o brethren_n for_o their_o share_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n if_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o fourteen_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a but_o those_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n be_v make_v hereditary_a may_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v now_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o unless_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o in_o many_o it_o have_v and_o may_v do_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v entire_a and_o undivided_a because_o while_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a both_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n divide_v lib._n 21._o a_o kingdom_n unite_a be_v strong_a than_o when_o divide_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n firmius_n futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la remansisset_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la portionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la divideretur_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la they_o judge_v that_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a be_v entire_o possess_v by_o one_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v if_o divide_v among_o many_o son_n xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o king_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o family_n be_v then_o electeed_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o noble_a which_o family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o people_n thus_o curtius_n advise_v 8._o advise_v lib._n 8._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v strong_o fix_v to_o one_o royal_a family_n which_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o the_o people_n be_v so_o accustom_v will_v not_o only_o reverence_v his_o person_n but_o will_v have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v that_o dignity_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o three_o it_o will_v thence_o likewise_o follow_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a not_o the_o natural_a son_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v reproach_v to_o who_o mother_n the_o father_n do_v never_o vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v give_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n prefer_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n rather_o than_o perseus_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n not_o son_n by_o adoption_n because_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o royal_a stock_n est_fw-la in_o juvencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o may_v descry_v the_o syre_n generosity_n xvii_o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n four_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v equal_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n either_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o as_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a because_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o to_o administer_v other_o regal_a duty_n than_o woman_n can_v be_v xviii_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a five_o that_o of_o son_n or_o of_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o more_o year_n so_o he_o either_o than_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o arrive_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n than_o the_o young_a so_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n imperium_fw-la relinquo_fw-la majori_fw-la natu_fw-la i_o bequeath_v my_o kingdom_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v of_o most_o experience_n and_o consequent_o best_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o because_o our_o green_a year_n will_v soon_o ripen_v than_o our_o sex_n change_v therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o sex_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o age._n wherefore_o herodotus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o andromede_n the_o sister_n of_o cepheus_n do_v succeed_v cepheus_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o
before_o blanch_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o same_o king_n but_o this_o as_o mariana_z note_n be_v do_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n into_o which_o blanch_n marry_v âxxv_n the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n that_o which_o he_o add_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o niece_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v the_o young_a son_n can_v hold_v in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n although_o representative_a succession_n be_v there_o in_o force_n for_o that_o give_v only_o a_o capacity_n to_o succeed_v but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v capable_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o sex_n xxxvi_o the_o sister_n son_n prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o sister_n son_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o brother_n daughter_n and_o as_o mariana_n observe_v it_o be_v credible_a that_o in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o time_n long_o since_o past_a the_o king_n brother_n and_o not_o his_o daughter_n have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o a_o lineal_a succession_n that_o they_o prefer_v the_o sister_n son_n before_o those_o that_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n descend_v from_o the_o brother_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o alphonsus_n he_o say_v that_o unto_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n after_o his_o son_n ferdinando_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n by_o his_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o than_o the_o nephew_n by_o his_o own_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n whereunto_o he_o add_v sic_fw-la saepe_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regum_fw-la jura_fw-la regnandi_fw-la commutantur_fw-la they_o be_v title_n to_o kingdom_n ofttimes_o fan_v about_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o king_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hereditary_a the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o king_n young_a brother_n chap._n viii_o of_o dominion_n vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._o many_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a ii_o fish_n and_o deer_n in_o pond_n and_o park_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n hold_v in_o propriety_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o roman_a law_n deliver_v unto_o we_o iii_o that_o wild_a beast_n stray_v out_o of_o enclosure_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n if_o they_o may_v be_v know_v iv_o whether_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gain_v by_o instrument_n as_o by_o net_n and_o how_o v._o that_o such_o wild_a beast_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vi_o how_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n may_v be_v gain_v vii_o money_n find_v who_o it_o be_v natural_o and_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o law_n about_o this_o viii_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o concern_v island_n and_o increment_n be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o that_o naturally_n island_n in_o river_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v dry_v up_o be_v they_o who_o the_o river_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v that_o be_v the_o people_n x._o that_o natural_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v not_o lose_v by_o a_o inundation_n xi_o that_o increment_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v the_o people_n xii_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v grant_v unto_o those_o who_o ground_n have_v no_o other_o bound_n but_o the_o river_n xiii_o the_o same_o may_v be_v presume_v concern_v whatsoever_o the_o stream_n leave_v dry_a fourteen_o what_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o increment_n and_o what_o a_o island_n xv._o when_o the_o increment_n belong_v unto_o vassal_n xvi_o the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o roman_n will_v prove_v their_o law_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a answer_v xvii_o that_o a_o way_n be_v natural_o a_o impediment_n to_o increment_n xviii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o child_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o xix_o that_o natural_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v common_a as_o well_o by_o give_v a_o form_n to_o another_o man_n matter_n as_o by_o confusion_n xx._n yea_o though_o that_o matter_n be_v ill_o wrought_v xxi_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a that_o the_o lesser_a part_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o prevalence_n where_o also_o be_v observe_v other_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxii_o natural_o by_o plant_v sow_v or_o build_v upon_o another_o ground_n there_o arise_v a_o community_n to_o both_o in_o the_o fruit_n perceive_v xxiii_o he_o that_o sow_v another_o ground_n by_o mistake_n may_v require_v his_o charge_n but_o not_o the_o fruit_n xxiv_o yea_o though_o he_o do_v it_o know_o xxv_o that_o natural_o tradition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n xxvi_o the_o use_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v i._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o proper_o do_v not_o now_o our_o method_n lead_v we_o to_o treat_v of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v vulgar_o say_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o gain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o have_v therefore_o term_v the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n such_o be_v that_o dominion_n which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v discourse_v better_o hereafter_o where_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v explain_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n do_v reckon_v up_o many_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v acquire_v which_o they_o seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o to_o he_o that_o diligent_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o except_o that_o gain_v by_o war_n that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v gain_v by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v but_o be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o so_o yet_o to_o that_o which_o follow_v close_o upon_o it_o dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o antecede_v all_o civil_a law_n or_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o very_a civil_a law_n not_o that_o of_o the_o sole_a people_n of_o rome_n but_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o this_o civil_a law_n or_o custom_n come_v original_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o institutes_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n observe_v with_o some_o other_o all_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o adjoin_v nation_n follow_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o to_o conglutinate_v all_o nation_n mutual_o among_o themselves_o but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o be_v therefore_o alterable_a by_o any_o one_o people_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o may_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o other_o place_n and_o in_o other_o age_n a_o far_o different_a common_a custom_n and_o so_o another_o law_n of_o nation_n improper_o so_o call_v may_v be_v introduce_v which_o we_o have_v find_v real_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o german_a nation_n have_v invade_v all_o europe_n for_o as_o of_o old_a the_o grecian_a law_n so_o then_o the_o german_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o do_v as_o yet_o flourish_v the_o first_o way_n of_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o primary_n seizure_n or_o occupancy_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o owner_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v natural_a in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v that_o be_v dominion_n be_v first_o introduce_v and_o so_o long_o as_o no_o law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v for_o dominion_n may_v also_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o as_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n and_o hitherto_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v the_o take_n of_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n but_o how_o all_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o none_o will_v afford_v matter_n of_o debate_n nerva_n the_o son_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fish_n if_o in_o a_o pond_n be_v possess_v but_o not_o in_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o that_o wild_a beast_n if_o in_o a_o park_n or_o
oligarchical_a or_o democratical_a that_o be_v of_o king_n nobles_z or_o people_z the_o roman_n be_v but_o the_o same_o people_n whether_o under_o king_n consul_n or_o emperor_n yea_o though_o the_o government_n be_v never_o so_o absolute_a yet_o be_v the_o people_n the_o same_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o be_v free_a so_o long_o as_o he_o that_o govern_v govern_v as_o the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n and_o not_o as_o the_o head_n of_o another_o for_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n as_o head_n rest_v in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v shall_v die_v or_o if_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a the_o right_a of_o government_n recede_v back_o to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o who_o they_o grant_v it_o neither_o be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n to_o be_v object_v against_o i_o who_o deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o same_o city_n the_o form_n of_o who_o government_n be_v change_v as_o the_o harmony_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v change_v from_o the_o doric_a to_o the_o phrygian_a way_n for_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o of_o any_o one_o artificial_a thing_n there_o may_v be_v several_a form_n as_o of_o a_o legion_n or_o regiment_n there_o be_v one_o form_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n be_v govern_v and_o another_o wherein_o they_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v one_o form_n consist_v in_o a_o consociation_n of_o right_n and_o empire_n and_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o part_n between_o themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v and_o of_o those_o that_o govern_v this_o latter_a the_o politician_n respect_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v the_o former_a 3._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o neither_o be_v aristotle_n himself_o ignorant_a hereof_o who_o present_o add_v but_o whether_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v all_o debt_n and_o reckon_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o another_o art_n 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admit_v into_o that_o very_a place_n which_o that_o nation_n enjoy_v whilst_o it_o be_v free_a as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o amphictyon_n take_v that_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o phocense_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o people_n shall_v succeed_v in_o be_v make_v free_a ix_o but_o if_o two_o people_n or_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v the_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v but_o communicate_v as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sabine_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o the_o alban_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o be_v make_v one_o commonwealth_n as_o livy_n record_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kingdom_n be_v conjoin_v not_o in_o league_n nor_o as_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o be_v perfect_o make_v one_o x._o or_o one_o be_v divide_v but_o if_o a_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v either_o by_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o persian_a 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law_n of_o nature_n we_o conceive_v to_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o righteous_a yet_o ought_v they_o to_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v the_o tyrian_n their_o first_o founder_n as_o curtius_n testify_v xi_o where_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n now_o reside_v it_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a question_n much_o controvert_v both_o by_o historian_n and_o civilian_n to_o who_o the_o right_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v now_o appertain_v some_o say_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n which_o by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o deputation_n they_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o great_a germany_n namely_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v but_o a_o little_a while_n within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o to_o translate_v the_o right_n of_o kingdom_n from_o one_o to_o another_o without_o certain_a and_o evident_a proof_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v now_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o old_a though_o somewhat_o mix_v by_o the_o access_n of_o foreigner_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o remain_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o body_n politic_a wherein_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v live_v for_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o old_a a_o right_a to_o do_v before_o they_o have_v emperor_n that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o right_a to_o do_v in_o their_o interregna_fw-la or_o vacancy_n of_o their_o emperor_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a choice_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v their_o right_n who_o be_v often_o make_v either_o by_o the_o people_n by_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o senate_n yea_o general_n from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_a can_v be_v certain_a it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n to_o elect_v their_o general_n and_o those_o election_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n as_o such_o there_o be_v sometime_o by_o these_o and_o anon_o by_o other_o be_v not_o firm_a nor_o stable_a by_o any_o right_n that_o those_o legion_n have_v for_o from_o a_o fleet_a power_n no_o right_n can_v be_v certain_a but_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n when_o the_o two_o roman_a general_n publ._n and_o cn._n scipio_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o the_o army_n have_v choose_v l._n martius_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n their_o captain_n general_n though_o he_o have_v vanquish_v two_o several_a army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o force_v their_o camp_n yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n he_o have_v assume_v that_o honourable_a title_n of_o propraetor_n the_o senate_n consider_v that_o his_o command_n be_v neither_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o allow_v of_o by_o themselves_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o presumption_n in_o usurp_v it_o foreseeing_a well_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v command_v army_n and_o province_n and_o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o election_n so_o devout_o begin_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v now_o be_v transfer_v into_o camp_n far_o from_o law_n and_o magistrate_n but_o yet_o we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o their_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v those_o of_o adrian_n pertinax_n julian_n severus_n macrinus_n maximinus_n baldinus_fw-la aurelian_a and_o other_o capitolinus_n record_v a_o epistle_n of_o albinus_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o another_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gardiani_n macrinus_n in_o a_o oration_n thus_o bespeak_v the_o senate_n concern_v
valid_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o promiser_n to_o fulfil_v it_o ix_o whether_o a_o promise_v make_v for_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a do_v natural_o oblige_v explain_v by_o distinction_n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o gain_v something_o that_o be_v before_o due_a xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o firm_a promise_n xii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v valid_o make_v by_o other_o where_o also_o be_v discuss_v that_o of_o ambassador_n exceed_v their_o commission_n xiii_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o factor_n how_o far_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n where_o also_o be_v observe_v the_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n fourteen_o to_o make_v a_o promise_n valid_a acception_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v requisite_a xv._o whether_o this_o acception_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o promiser_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xvi_o a_o promise_n may_v be_v revoke_v the_o 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oblige_a power_n either_o from_o the_o contract_n wherein_o they_o be_v or_o whereunto_o they_o be_v adjoin_v or_o from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o whence_o arise_v partly_o action_n partly_o exception_n and_o prohibit_v reclaim_v but_o as_o to_o those_o that_o may_v have_v their_o obligatory_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o those_o make_v by_o stipulation_n with_o some_o other_o they_o receive_v their_o bind_a faculty_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n who_o efficacy_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v only_o honest_a to_o be_v even_o necessary_a but_o this_o opinion_n of_o connanus_n take_v so_o general_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o express_v it_o can_v be_v current_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o those_o article_n of_o agreement_n that_o be_v make_v between_o king_n and_o between_o the_o people_n of_o diverse_a nation_n so_o long_o as_o nothing_o be_v on_o either_o side_n perform_v be_v of_o no_o force_n especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o be_v no_o set_a form_n of_o league_n or_o sponsion_n find_v beside_o no_o reason_n can_v possible_o be_v give_v why_o law_n which_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o common_a covenant_n or_o promise_n of_o the_o people_n for_o so_o both_o aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n term_v they_o shall_v add_v such_o a_o oblige_a force_n unto_o agreement_n and_o yet_o that_o every_o man_n own_o will_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o oblige_v itself_o can_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n especial_o where_o the_o civil_a law_n give_v no_o restraint_n or_o impediment_n unto_o it_o whereunto_o add_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o will_v have_v the_o same_o right_n over_o a_o person_n either_o to_o transfer_v domiminion_n which_o right_o be_v less_o than_o dominion_n itself_o or_o to_o do_v something_o see_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o our_o action_n as_o we_o have_v over_o our_o good_n and_o herein_o likewise_o we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a nay_o the_o hebrew_n hold_v that_o where_o the_o thing_n consult_v about_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o delay_n our_o silence_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o sponsion_n for_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v no_o title_n can_v be_v natural_o more_o assure_v than_o that_o which_o the_o proprietor_n do_v willing_o transfer_v to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o fit_a to_o preserve_v faithful_a deal_n among_o man_n as_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o themselves_o so_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n promise_v though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n assign_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v due_a but_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o he_o that_o promise_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n he_o say_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n do_v natural_o owe_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n must_v give_v indebiti_fw-la condictione_fw-la indebiti_fw-la upon_o who_o word_n and_o promise_n we_o have_v rely_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o word_n oportet_fw-la must_v imply_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n neither_o may_v we_o admit_v of_o that_o which_o connanus_n take_v as_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v then_o say_v to_o rely_v upon_o a_o man_n faith_n when_o the_o thing_n cease_v to_o be_v entire_a that_o be_v when_o something_o be_v already_o perform_v by_o one_o party_n for_o paulus_n in_o that_o place_n treat_v of_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v for_o a_o thing_n not_o due_a which_o present_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o something_o upon_o what_o agreement_n soever_o be_v pay_v because_o even_o before_o when_o nothing_o be_v as_o yet_o perform_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n what_o be_v promise_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v although_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n of_o unnecessary_a suit_n do_v give_v little_a or_o no_o encouragement_n to_o exact_v it_o but_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n attribute_n so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o promise_n 1._o lib._n 1._o that_o he_o make_v faithfulness_n to_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o justice_n which_o horace_n also_o call_v the_o sister_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o platonist_n also_o do_v ofttimes_o express_v justice_n by_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d come_v apul._n de_fw-fr plat._n plat._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n three_o degree_n of_o speak_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v truth_n which_o apuleius_n render_v by_o the_o word_n fidelity_n and_o simonides_n call_v it_o justice_n not_o only_o to_o restore_v what_o we_o have_v receive_v but_o even_o to_o speak_v truth_n that_o be_v to_o perform_v what_o we_o
we_o have_v pawn_v our_o faith_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v our_o faith_n be_v to_o break_v our_o promise_n for_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v faith_n that_o engage_v we_o to_o do_v wicked_o wherefore_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o isidore_n in_o malis_fw-la promissis_fw-la rescinde_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratian._n gratian._n in_fw-la turpi_fw-la voto_fw-la muta_n decretum_fw-la impia_fw-la est_fw-la promissio_fw-la quae_fw-la scelere_fw-la impletur_fw-la make_v no_o scruple_n of_o break_v that_o oath_n that_o will_v bind_v thou_o to_o a_o dishonest_a or_o unjust_a action_n for_o that_o promise_n must_v needs_o be_v wicked_a that_o can_v be_v fulfil_v but_o by_o make_v thou_o wicked_a vii_o nor_o that_o impede_fw-la a_o great_a moral_n good_a yea_o though_o that_o which_o be_v promise_v upon_o oath_n be_v not_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o omission_n of_o something_o that_o be_v a_o great_a moral_n good_a it_o lose_v its_o bind_a faculty_n for_o we_o owe_v unto_o god_n our_o growth_n in_o goodness_n and_o we_o can_v abridge_v ourselves_o of_o this_o liberty_n without_o sin_v against_o he_o some_o there_o be_v say_v philo_z of_o so_o harsh_a and_o unsociable_a a_o nature_n either_o as_o bear_v hatred_n to_o all_o mankind_n or_o so_o enslave_v to_o their_o own_o inordinate_a passion_n that_o they_o even_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o their_o churlish_a humour_n by_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a vow_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o will_v never_o admit_v such_o a_o man_n either_o to_o bed_n or_o board_n or_o that_o they_o will_v never_o do_v such_o a_o man_n good_a nor_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o till_o death_n st._n augustine_n be_v consult_v with_o about_o one_o hubaldus_n who_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n be_v threaten_v have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o concubine_n and_o to_o thrust_v his_o own_o mother_n and_o brethren_n out_o of_o door_n and_o never_o to_o relieve_v they_o gives_z this_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n that_o as_o to_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o concubine_n who_o he_o have_v long_o enjoy_v his_o oath_n be_v bind_v for_o that_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o as_o to_o his_o not_o relieve_v his_o mother_n and_o brethren_n it_o can_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la necat_fw-la to_o deny_v they_o necessary_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o no_o oath_n can_v oblige_v to_o a_o sin_n so_o unnatural_a 274._o the_o error_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v oath_n see_v godw._n jewish_n ant._n pag._n 274._o such_o a_o kind_n of_o oath_n be_v call_v among_o the_o jew_n a_o oath_n concern_v beneficence_n or_o do_v good_a the_o form_n whereof_o we_o have_v set_v down_o mat._n 15.5_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n thou_o shall_v never_o receive_v any_o good_a from_o i_o which_o oath_n be_v always_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o some_o direful_a execration_n be_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o as_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o thou_o ever_o receive_v any_o good_a from_o i_o which_o oath_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o bind_v of_o any_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v against_o our_o own_o parent_n such_o corrupt_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n in_o those_o superstitious_a time_n which_o christ_n there_o confute_v make_v no_o distinction_n between_o honour_v our_o parent_n and_o relieve_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o compare_v that_o of_o matthew_n with_o the_o like_a in_o mark_n and_o with_o 1_o tim._n 5.3_o 17._o and_o numb_a 23.11_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v not_o make_v against_o our_o parent_n but_o against_o other_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o god_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n which_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o such_o a_o oath_n viii_o nor_o to_o impossibility_n to_o thing_n manifest_o impossible_a no_o oath_n can_v oblige_v we_o ix_o if_o the_o impossibility_n be_v only_o for_o the_o present_a how_o the_o oath_n oblige_v but_o as_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n impossible_a or_o suppose_v at_o present_a to_o be_v so_o the_o obligatory_a power_n of_o that_o oath_n hang_v in_o suspense_n insomuch_o that_o he_o that_o swear_v suppositive_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v possible_a x._o the_o form_n of_o oath_n the_o form_n of_o oath_n may_v be_v different_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o be_v alike_o for_o all_o invoke_v god_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o as_o a_o avenger_n both_o which_o in_o he_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o in_o call_v he_o to_o witness_n who_o have_v a_o power_n and_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v we_o do_v but_o bespeak_v he_o to_o a_o revenge_n due_a to_o our_o perfidiousness_n and_o he_o that_o be_v omniscient_a be_v therefore_o a_o avenger_n because_o a_o witness_n what_o be_v to_o swear_v say_v ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o divine_a power_n which_o thou_o invoke_v to_o witness_v and_o defend_v thy_o truth_n every_o oath_n say_v plutarch_n end_n in_o some_o curse_n in_o case_n we_o swear_v false_o rom._n quaest_n rom._n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o make_v and_o swear_v league_n be_v usual_o by_o kill_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o appear_v gen._n 15.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n in_o livy_n tu_fw-la jupiter_n ita_fw-la illum_fw-la ferito_fw-la ut_fw-la ego_fw-la hunc_fw-la porcum_fw-la and_o do_v thou_o o_o jupiter_n destroy_v he_o that_o break_v this_o league_n as_o i_o do_v this_o hogg_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o priest_n kill_v a_o lamb_n pray_v the_o god_n to_o kill_v he_o that_o violate_v that_o oath_n as_o he_o do_v that_o lamb._n so_o in_o polybius_n and_o festus_n we_o read_v if_o i_o know_o deceive_v let_v god_n cast_v i_o away_o from_o he_o as_o i_o do_v this_o stone_n xi_o oath_n not_o by_o god_n only_o but_o by_o other_o also_o in_o relation_n to_o god_n oblige_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n not_o only_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o other_o both_o thing_n and_o person_n thereby_o either_o wish_v those_o creature_n may_v be_v noxious_a unto_o they_o in_o case_n they_o swear_v false_o as_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n or_o wish_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o they_o as_o when_o they_o swear_v by_o their_o head_n by_o their_o life_n by_o their_o child_n by_o their_o prince_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v the_o profane_a and_o barbarous_a people_n only_o swear_v thus_o but_o the_o jew_n themselves_o philo_z the_o jew_n among_o his_o special_a law_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o homer_n interpreter_n do_v testify_v the_o same_o of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o induce_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n oblige_v oath_n by_o the_o creature_n oblige_v but_o by_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v present_a as_o by_o the_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n thus_o apollonius_n testify_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o swear_v by_o such_o thing_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la deos_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la deos_fw-la not_o as_o by_o god_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o porphyry_n record_v be_v introduce_v by_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n king_n rhadamant_n so_o do_v joseph_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n among_o who_o he_o live_v swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n elisha_n by_o the_o life_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o shunamite_n by_o the_o life_n of_o elisha_n 5._o 2_o king_n 4.30_o cant._n 2.7_o mat._n 5._o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n as_o some_o think_v declare_v such_o oath_n to_o be_v less_o lawful_a or_o less_o bind_v than_o those_o whereby_o god_n himself_o be_v invoke_v but_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o so_o regard_v such_o oath_n in_o a_o opinion_n haply_o not_o unlike_a to_o he_o who_o say_v sceptrum_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v the_o go_n he_o show_v that_o even_o these_o be_v true_a oath_n 14.20_o see_v wisd_v 14.20_o and_o as_o bind_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o ulpian_n he_o that_o swear_v by_o his_o own_o safety_n seem_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n because_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o some_o divine_a power_n that_o preserve_v
on_o be_v such_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v although_o the_o contract_n be_v agreeable_a to_o honesty_n and_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o therefore_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v swear_v but_o as_o every_o man_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o such_o just_a covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o other_o party_n but_o we_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v so_o do_v we_o here_o between_o the_o act_n of_o king_n which_o they_o do_v as_o king_n and_o the_o private_a act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n for_o what_o they_o do_v as_o king_n in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n be_v so_o esteem_v as_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o over_o such_o act_n as_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o power_n because_o the_o community_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o itself_o so_o neither_o can_v the_o prerogative_n law_n of_o a_o king_n null_a his_o own_o public_a act_n because_o a_o king_n can_v be_v superior_a to_o himself_o wherefore_o restitution_n which_o receive_v its_o vigour_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o such_o contract_n neither_o be_v those_o contract_n to_o be_v exempt_v which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o minority_n ii_o to_o what_o act_n of_o king_n the_o law_n extend_v without_o all_o question_n if_o the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n yet_o not_o with_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n but_o restrain_v he_o with_o some_o law_n then_o what_o act_v he_o shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n may_v by_o those_o law_n be_v make_v null_n either_o altogether_o or_o in_o part_n because_o the_o people_n do_v reserve_v that_o right_n unto_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v reign_v in_o full_a right_n i._n e._n not_o bound_v by_o any_o law_n yet_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o propriety_n i._n e._n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o of_o its_o revenue_n all_o such_o act_n of_o his_o that_o shall_v tend_v to_o such_o a_o alienation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n void_a because_o what_o he_o so_o alienates_v be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o private_a act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o community_n but_o as_o the_o act_n of_o a_o part_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v with_o a_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o even_o the_o law_n which_o make_v void_a some_o act_n either_o simple_o or_o if_o the_o person_n damnify_v will_n shall_v take_v place_n even_o here_o also_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v contract_v upon_o this_o condition_n so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o king_n who_o have_v consult_v the_o law_n for_o remedy_n against_o extortion_n yet_o may_v a_o king_n if_o he_o please_v exempt_v from_o those_o law_n his_o own_o act_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v so_o do_v or_o not_o must_v be_v gather_v from_o circumstance_n if_o he_o do_v then_o shall_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n determine_v the_o case_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v make_v void_a any_o private_a man_n act_n not_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o person_n act_v but_o as_o his_o punishment_n those_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o act_n of_o king_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o imply_v vim_o cogendi_fw-la a_o power_n coercive_a for_o to_o punish_v and_o to_o compel_v can_v proceed_v but_o from_o two_o different_a and_o distinct_a will_n and_o so_o from_o distinct_a person_n neither_o can_v the_o compeller_n and_o the_o compel_v be_v any_o one_o person_n though_o under_o diverse_a respect_n iii_o when_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o when_o not_o a_o king_n may_v make_v void_a his_o own_o oath_n as_o a_o private_a man_n antecedenter_n i._n e._n if_o by_o a_o former_a oath_n he_o have_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n to_o oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o consequent_o he_o can_v for_o herein_o also_o be_v require_v a_o distinction_n of_o person_n beside_o to_o every_o such_o absolution_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o very_a oath_n before_o take_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o limitation_n or_o exception_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v nisi_fw-la superior_a voluerit_fw-la unless_o my_o prince_n command_v the_o contrary_a which_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v admit_v because_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n superior_a to_o himself_o or_o to_o make_v his_o oath_n still_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o whereas_o a_o oath_n though_o make_v may_v confer_v no_o right_n to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o default_n in_o that_o person_n yet_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v so_o promise_v as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o thus_o also_o be_v king_n bind_v by_o their_o oath_n which_o they_o make_v no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n though_o bodinus_fw-la think_v otherwise_o iv_o how_o far_o a_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o those_o promise_n which_o he_o make_v without_o cause_n we_o have_v likewise_o already_o show_v that_o full_a and_o absolute_a promise_n be_v accept_v of_o do_v natural_o transfer_v our_o right_n to_o another_o now_o this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o king_n as_o in_o private_a man_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v who_o say_v that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n which_o they_o make_v without_o good_a cause_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o v._o of_o what_o use_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n be_v well_o acknowledge_v by_o vasquius_fw-la but_o that_o which_o he_o will_v thence_o infer_v namely_o that_o what_o be_v by_o he_o buy_v or_o sell_v for_o no_o price_n certain_a or_o what_o be_v by_o he_o let_v or_o take_v to_o hire_v without_o any_o rent_n agree_v on_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v give_v away_o in_o fee_n without_o any_o write_n or_o grant_v under_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n we_o can_v admit_v for_o these_o act_n be_v do_v by_o he_o not_o as_o a_o king_n but_o as_o any_o private_a person_n and_o over_o such_o act_n as_o these_o not_o only_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o even_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o city_n wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v have_v power_n because_o the_o king_n for_o some_o special_a reason_n place_v himself_o there_o as_o a_o member_n of_o that_o corporation_n unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o good_a circumstance_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o those_o act_n of_o his_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o 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they_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o raise_v any_o fort_n nor_o build_v any_o city_n nor_o lead_v a_o army_n nor_o traffic_v by_o servant_n to_o such_o and_o such_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v above_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o such_o a_o people_n be_v associate_n with_o the_o other_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o supply_v the_o other_o enemy_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o provision_n nor_o receive_v they_o though_o they_o come_v from_o other_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v their_o league_n though_o former_o make_v with_o such_o a_o people_n for_o example_n of_o all_o these_o we_o find_v very_o frequent_o in_o the_o best_a historian_n moreover_o unequal_a league_n be_v often_o make_v not_o only_o between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o conquer_a as_o menippus_n conceit_a but_o also_o between_o people_n of_o unequal_a power_n yea_o among_o those_o nation_n that_o never_o be_v at_o war_n against_o each_o other_o viii_o league_n with_o such_o as_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o religion_n natural_o not_o unlawful_a concern_v league_n it_o be_v frequent_o dispute_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o make_v with_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o that_o law_n be_v so_o equal_o indulgent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o difference_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o often_o controvert_v by_o not_o only_o divine_n but_o some_o lawyer_n among_o who_o be_v oldradus_n and_o decianus_n ix_o nor_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hâbrew_n law_n let_v we_o therefore_o first_o look_v into_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o we_o find_v that_o such_o league_n if_o inoffensive_a be_v before_o moses_n time_n lawful_a for_o jacob_n we_o find_v make_v such_o a_o league_n with_o laban_n 31.44_o laban_n gen._n 31.44_o we_o purposely_o omit_v that_o of_o abraham_n and_o abimelech_n because_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v that_o abimelech_n be_v a_o idolater_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n change_v any_o thing_n herein_o but_o we_o find_v a_o strict_a prohibition_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o egyptian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o yet_o without_o doubt_n they_o be_v idolater_n 5.12_o deut._n 23.7_o joshua_n may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o canaanite_n not_o because_o idolater_n but_o because_o god_n have_v declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o 2_o sam._n 5.11_o 1_o king_n 5.12_o but_o here_o we_o must_v beware_v that_o we_o draw_v not_o the_o seven_o nation_n which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n for_o their_o idolatry_n into_o a_o precedent_n and_o from_o their_o and_o the_o amalekite_n example_n create_v a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o joshua_n may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o because_o they_o be_v idolater_n for_o so_o be_v the_o egyptian_n but_o because_o god_n have_v long_o before_o declare_v his_o purpose_n to_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o to_o plant_v his_o own_o people_n in_o their_o room_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n former_o make_v to_o abraham_n of_o which_o sentence_n the_o israelite_n be_v but_o the_o executioner_n and_o as_o to_o the_o league_n of_o commerce_n either_o for_o mutual_a or_o either_o party_n advantage_n that_o such_o may_v be_v make_v with_o heathenish_a people_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o those_o make_v by_o david_n and_o solomon_n with_o king_n hiram_n where_o this_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o this_o league_n be_v so_o make_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o and_o david_n be_v persecute_v by_o saul_n flee_v to_o achis_n nor_o be_v he_o ever_o reprove_v for_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n do_v every_o where_o command_v they_o to_o do_v good_a to_o their_o countryman_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o in_o love_n one_o with_o another_o and_o as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o their_o very_a diet_n and_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o their_o life_n be_v such_o that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v any_o familiarity_n with_o stranger_n for_o as_o juvenal_n observe_v they_o be_v so_o morose_n that_o they_o will_v not_o direct_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o way_n that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o do_v a_o stranger_n the_o least_o of_o courtesy_n though_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o small_a pain_n or_o charge_n non_fw-la monstrare_fw-la viam_fw-la eadem_fw-la
as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n and_o all_o king_n as_o they_o be_v king_n shall_v sympathize_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o king_n that_o be_v oppress_v neither_o be_v every_o person_n more_o bind_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o member_n than_o prince_n be_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n to_o defend_v each_o other_o with_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o but_o this_o duty_n neither_o king_n nor_o people_n can_v well_o perform_v whilst_o christendom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v successful_o unless_o they_o strong_o confederate_a together_o for_o that_o end_n and_o such_o a_o general_n league_n between_o christian_a prince_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v whereof_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n whereby_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o contribute_v either_o man_n or_o money_n according_a to_o their_o power_n as_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n for_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o people_n can_v plead_v excuse_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o inevitable_a war_n or_o afflict_v with_o some_o other_o general_a calamity_n at_o home_n xiii_o if_o our_o confederate_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v another_o question_n do_v often_o arise_v namely_o in_o case_n two_o nation_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v our_o confederate_n whether_o of_o they_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o help_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la bella_fw-la injusta_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la no_o league_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o just_a cause_n if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o a_o strange_a prince_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v against_o another_o confederate_n the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v fealty_n to_o another_o be_v these_o si_fw-mi scivero_fw-la velle_fw-la te_fw-la aliquem_fw-la just_a offendere_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la generaliter_fw-la aut_fw-la specialiter_fw-la fuero_fw-la requisitus_fw-la meum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sicut_fw-la potero_fw-la praestabo_fw-la auxilium_fw-la if_o i_o shall_v understand_v 4._o see_v book_n 3._o chap._n 25._o §._o 4._o that_o thou_o will_v make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o man_n upon_o a_o just_a ground_n and_o that_o i_o be_o either_o general_o or_o special_o require_v to_o give_v thou_o my_o assistance_n i_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o my_o utmost_a power_n thus_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v megalopolis_n the_o athenian_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o league_n to_o aid_v the_o messenian_n their_o confederate_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n their_o confederate_n if_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n which_o hold_v true_a unless_o in_o our_o article_n it_o shall_v be_v express_o forbid_v to_o send_v out_o any_o aid_n against_o such_o a_o confederate_a 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o in_o that_o agreement_n which_o hannibal_n make_v with_o the_o macedonian_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n host_n erimus_fw-la hostium_fw-la exceptis_fw-la regibus_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quibuscum_fw-la foedus_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la est_fw-la enemy_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o thy_o enemy_n except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o we_o if_o two_o nation_n be_v at_o war_n and_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n which_o may_v so_o happen_v we_o be_v to_o stand_v neuter_n and_o to_o assist_v neither_o so_o aristides_n if_o either_o of_o our_o confederate_n have_v require_v our_o aid_n against_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v ready_o grant_v but_o if_o against_o one_o another_o we_o desire_v to_o 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exchequer_n for_o in_o all_o these_o promise_v there_o be_v some_o tacit_a exception_n to_o be_v understand_v namely_o if_o i_o can_v or_o if_o i_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v if_o thing_n be_v then_o as_o they_o now_o be_v effice_n ut_fw-la idem_fw-la status_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la exigitur_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la cum_fw-la promitterem_fw-la make_v the_o case_n the_o same_o when_o thou_o exact_a my_o promise_n as_o it_o be_v when_o i_o make_v it_o if_o any_o new_a thing_n intervene_v it_o be_v not_o levity_n or_o inconstancy_n in_o i_o if_o i_o fail_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n change_v his_o mind_n and_o counsel_n when_o his_o condition_n be_v change_v eadem_fw-la mihi_fw-la omne_fw-la praesta_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la sum_fw-la make_v all_o thing_n the_o same_o and_o then_o i_o also_o be_o the_o same_o xxviii_o other_o sign_n whereby_o we_o may_v guess_v that_o such_o a_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v exempt_v there_o be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o sign_n of_o the_o 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digest_v into_o a_o right_a order_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o place_v they_o thus_o that_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v do_v always_o give_v place_n to_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v for_o as_o quintilian_n say_v semper_fw-la potentior_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la vetat_fw-la quà m_fw-la quae_fw-la permittit_fw-la that_o law_n that_o command_v be_v always_o strong_a than_o that_o which_o permit_v because_o he_o that_o permit_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v to_o permit_v it_o unless_o somewhat_o else_o do_v hinder_v than_o what_o be_v then_o treat_v of_o and_o therefore_o plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la sanctio_fw-la quam_fw-la permissio_fw-la a_o decree_n or_o sanction_n be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o a_o toleration_n second_o that_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n prefix_v be_v always_o prefer_v before_o what_o may_v be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o which_o forbid_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o which_o enjoin_v because_o what_o prohibit_n bind_v we_o at_o all_o time_n but_o so_o do_v not_o that_o which_o command_v unless_o it_o be_v either_o when_o the_o time_n be_v express_v or_o that_o the_o command_n comprehend_v under_o it_o some_o tacit_a prohibition_n again_o that_o in_o such_o agreement_n as_o be_v in_o their_o quality_n beforenamed_n equal_a that_o shall_v be_v prefer_v which_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n for_o particular_n be_v always_o more_o efficacious_a than_o general_n and_o in_o thing_n prohibit_v that_o those_o which_o have_v a_o penalty_n affix_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a penalty_n before_o those_o that_o have_v a_o lesser_a as_o also_o that_o those_o be_v prefer_v that_o have_v cause_n affix_v either_o more_o honest_a or_o more_o profitable_a and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v last_n be_v more_o valid_a than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v before_o of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v this_o also_o must_v be_v here_o repeat_v that_o look_v what_o agreement_n be_v swear_v unto_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o most_o usual_a propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o all_o secret_a reservation_n and_o restriction_n more_o than_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v necessary_o require_v be_v altogether_o disow_v wherefore_o also_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n swear_v shall_v in_o effect_n clash_n with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o swear_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n shall_v be_v prefer_v xxx_o in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v dubious_a a_o write_n be_v not_o require_v to_o complete_a the_o contract_n it_o be_v also_o usual_o question_v whether_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n a_o contract_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v perfect_a and_o complete_a before_o the_o write_n be_v sign_v and_o deliver_v for_o this_o muraena_fw-la allege_v against_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o sylla_n and_o mithridates_n to_o i_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v on_o the_o write_n stand_v but_o as_o the_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o if_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v so_o express_v as_o in_o that_o make_v with_o nabis_n where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o condition_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n from_o that_o day_n whereon_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v by_o nabis_n xxxi_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n not_o always_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o i_o can_v admit_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n and_o free_a state_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n unless_o it_o appear_v that_o among_o those_o people_n the_o civil_a law_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v presume_v xxxii_o whether_o his_o word_n that_o offer_v or_o his_o that_o accept_v be_v most_o bind_v as_o to_o that_o question_n move_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o symposiack_n namely_o whether_o the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o propose_v condition_n or_o of_o he_o that_o accept_v of_o they_o be_v most_o bind_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o accept_v that_o promise_v they_o be_v his_o word_n if_o absolute_a and_o in_o themselves_o that_o give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o the_o contract_n for_o if_o he_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o offer_v condition_n affirmative_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o repeat_v those_o very_a word_n in_o his_o promise_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o relative_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v accept_v even_o he_o
his_o gain_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o do_v perish_v than_o the_o value_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o high_a rate_n nor_o to_o the_o low_a but_o moderate_v among_o these_o we_o may_v also_o rank_a such_o as_o defraud_v prince_n of_o their_o lawful_a custom_n and_o contribution_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o reparation_n that_o have_v wrong_v other_o by_o either_o their_o unjust_a sentence_n or_o unjust_a accusation_n or_o by_o their_o false_a testimony_n xvii_o in_o he_o that_o by_o fear_n or_o fraud_n cause_v a_o promise_n as_o also_o he_o that_o shall_v either_o by_o fraud_n force_n or_o unjust_a fear_n urge_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o promise_n from_o any_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v reparation_n to_o the_o full_a for_o hereby_o he_o rob_v the_o man_n he_o deal_v with_o of_o a_o double_a right_n first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n he_o have_v this_o right_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v and_o then_o by_o the_o natural_a liberty_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v or_o unjust_o affright_v and_o among_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o range_v those_o that_o will_v not_o perform_v what_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v without_o bribe_n xviii_o what_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v natural_o just_a but_o he_o that_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o force_n or_o fear_v compel_v have_v reason_n to_o blame_v himself_o for_o a_o involuntary_a act_n arise_v from_o a_o voluntary_a be_v natural_o reckon_v for_o a_o voluntary_a xix_o what_o if_o the_o fear_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o just_a but_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n all_o war_n make_v and_o denounce_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o both_o side_n be_v repute_v just_a as_o to_o to_o the_o external_a effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o anon_o so_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o war_n so_o far_o repute_v just_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o can_v be_v require_v back_o in_o which_o sense_n that_o distinction_n of_o cicero_n may_v be_v admit_v which_o he_o make_v between_o a_o enemy_n with_o who_o we_o enjoy_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n many_o common_a right_n and_o a_o thief_n or_o pirate_n for_o if_o these_o extort_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o by_o fear_n we_o may_v require_v it_o back_o unless_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o so_o we_o can_v do_v from_o a_o enemy_n wherefore_o what_o polybius_n write_v concern_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n namely_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v it_o because_o the_o roman_n by_o denounce_v war_n against_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o another_o war_n against_o their_o seditious_a mercenary_n have_v enforce_v they_o from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v indeed_o some_o show_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o prove_v xx._n how_o far_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v bind_v by_o damage_n do_v by_o their_o subject_n king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o reparation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n to_o suppress_v they_o as_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o which_o neglect_n the_o scyrian_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o amphictyones_n i_o remember_v that_o this_o case_n be_v once_o propose_v among_o we_o when_o our_o estate_n have_v grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n against_o our_o enemy_n some_o of_o those_o to_o who_o these_o letter_n be_v grant_v abuse_v themselves_o and_o we_o have_v rob_v our_o friend_n and_o leave_v our_o country_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o recall_v will_v not_o return_v whence_o arise_v this_o question_n whether_o our_o state_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n they_o by_o reason_n of_o letter_n of_o mart_n grant_v they_o either_o because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o such_o wicked_a instrument_n or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o require_v from_o they_o sufficient_a caution_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o transgress_v their_o commission_n whereunto_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o punish_v they_o be_v find_v or_o to_o deliver_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o to_o take_v care_n that_o reparation_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o delinquent_n case_n a_o judge_v case_n for_o that_o the_o state_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o depredation_n nor_o do_v they_o participate_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v forbid_v they_o by_o severe_a law_n to_o wrong_v their_o friend_n but_o to_o require_v caution_n from_o they_o they_o be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n oblige_v see_v that_o they_o may_v empower_v all_o their_o subject_n without_o any_o codicil_n to_o make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v their_o enemy_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v neither_o be_v this_o permission_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o their_o friend_n see_v that_o private_a man_n may_v arm_v their_o ship_n and_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n even_o without_o permission_n neither_o can_v they_o foresee_v that_o these_o man_n will_v prove_v wicked_a nor_o can_v they_o altogether_o avoid_v the_o make_v use_n of_o wicked_a man_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n neither_o if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v injure_v their_o friend_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v they_o oblige_v to_o reparation_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o france_n and_o england_n yet_o in_o a_o league_n between_o francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n 54._o herbert_n henry_n the_o 8._o page_n 54._o it_o be_v agree_v the_o better_a to_o prevent_v depredation_n by_o sea_n that_o no_o merchant_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o their_o port_n without_o give_v caution_n to_o their_o respective_a admiral_n that_o no_o wrong_a or_o molestation_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o sea_n to_o either_o of_o their_o subject_n but_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o his_o servant_n shall_v without_o his_o fault_n and_o against_o his_o command_n do_v unto_o other_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o cause_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o in_o the_o general_n but_o as_o it_o be_v introduce_v for_o some_o particular_a reason_n against_o mariner_n and_o some_o other_o and_o thus_o have_v this_o case_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a assembly_n against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o according_a to_o precedent_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n two_o age_n before_o xxi_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o beast_n that_o hurt_v his_o neighbour_n not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o also_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o deliver_v up_o our_o beast_n or_o bondslave_n to_o punishment_n which_o have_v endamage_v our_o neighbour_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v innocent_a be_v natural_o bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o neither_o be_v he_o who_o ship_n without_o his_o fault_n fall_v foul_a and_o hurt_v another_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o diverse_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o we_o such_o damage_n be_v usual_o divide_v between_o both_o because_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v prove_v xxii_o the_o damage_n against_o a_o man_n honour_n how_o to_o be_v tepair_v but_o the_o wound_n we_o receive_v in_o our_o honour_n or_o fame_n as_o by_o stripe_n reproach_n curse_n and_o such_o like_a must_v have_v their_o proper_a cure_n and_o in_o these_o no_o less_o than_o in_o theft_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o effect_n for_o as_o in_o those_o our_o reparation_n consist_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o thief_n so_o in_o this_o the_o damage_n we_o sustain_v be_v repair_v by_o confession_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o by_o exhibit_v all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o who_o be_v wrong_v and_o the_o public_a testimony_n give_v both_o of_o his_o innocency_n and_o our_o own_o repentance_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n although_o the_o offender_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o purse_n if_o the_o injure_a person_n desire_v it_o because_o money_n be_v the_o common_a standard_n whereby_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o profit_n be_v measure_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n i._o there_o be_v some_o
vejentine_a ambassador_n that_o unless_o they_o depart_v the_o city_n they_o will_v show_v they_o no_o more_o mercy_n 10._o liv._o l._n 27._o id._n l._n 4._o lib._n 10._o than_o tolumnius_n their_o king_n have_v show_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o as_o the_o samnite_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n namely_o that_o if_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o assembly_n in_o samninus_n they_o shall_v not_o depart_v in_o safety_n this_o law_n therefore_o reach_v not_o unto_o those_o through_o who_o territory_n ambassador_n presume_v to_o pass_v without_o licence_n for_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o their_o enemy_n or_o come_v from_o they_o or_o do_v otherwise_o attempt_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o may_v be_v even_o kill_v thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n serve_v the_o ambassador_n pass_v between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o spartan_n so_o do_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o thucyd._n l._n 2._o those_o that_o go_v between_o the_o essians_n and_o the_o roman_n much_o more_o be_v take_v may_v they_o be_v bind_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n as_o xenophon_n past_o judgement_n upon_o some_o and_o alexander_n against_o those_o which_o be_v send_v from_o thebes_n and_o lacedaemon_n unto_o darius_n and_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o hannibal_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v and_o yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v evil_a treat_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v not_o thereby_o violate_v but_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o prince_n either_o from_o who_o they_o come_v or_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v thereby_o wound_v and_o all_o friendship_n with_o they_o break_a thus_o write_v justine_n concern_v philip_n the_o latter_a king_n of_o macedon_n 29._o liâ_n 29._o that_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o hannibal_n who_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n be_v dismiss_v with_o safety_n not_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n but_o lest_o of_o a_o doubtful_a friend_n they_o shall_v thereby_o make_v he_o their_o certain_a enemy_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n any_o prince_n shall_v lay_v in_o wait_n to_o surprise_v the_o ambassador_n of_o another_o prince_n without_o his_o own_o territory_n for_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o oration_n of_o the_o thessalian_n against_o king_n philip_n record_v by_o livy_n vi_o a_o enemy_n be_v hereunto_o oblige_v if_o the_o ambassador_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o embassage_n be_v admit_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v the_o person_n send_v even_o among_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n one_o against_o another_o much_o more_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a what_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o herald_n enjoy_v peace_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o war._n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o kill_v the_o herald_n send_v from_o the_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n 1._o nation_n vide_fw-la §._o 1._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v strike_v a_o ambassador_n come_v from_o a_o enemy_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v say_v pomponius_n legatis_fw-la pomponius_n l._n ult_n d._n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la as_o one_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o nation_n because_o their_o person_n be_v general_o hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o tacitus_n call_v this_o right_a 2._o right_a ann._n l._n 1._o verrin_n 1._o lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o right_a of_o enemy_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o likewise_o cicero_n nun_n legati_fw-la inter_fw-la host_n incolumes_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la ought_v not_o ambassador_n te_fw-la be_v secure_v though_o among_o troop_n of_o arm_a foe_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o book_n of_o anger_n he_o offer_v violence_n even_o to_o ambassador_n thereby_o spurn_v at_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o villainous_a act_n a_o wicked_a cause_n a_o impious_a murder_n as_o livy_n call_v it_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o fidenates_n assassinate_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o in_o another_o place_n when_o their_o ambassador_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n he_o say_v ne_o belli_fw-la quidem_fw-la jura_fw-la relicta_fw-la sunt_fw-la they_o have_v not_o leave_v among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o war._n 4._o lib._n 4._o so_o curtius_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o peace_n who_o the_o tyrian_n kill_v and_o throw_v headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o deserve_o for_o even_o in_o war_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o which_o can_v be_v transact_v but_o by_o ambassador_n and_o very_o hardly_o can_v peace_n at_o any_o time_n be_v make_v without_o they_o vii_o neither_o be_v ambassador_n liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n another_o question_n do_v usual_o arise_v namely_o whether_o a_o prince_n may_v retaliate_v the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o own_o ambassador_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o he_o who_o do_v that_o wrong_n and_o sure_o we_o may_v find_v in_o history_n many_o example_n of_o revenge_n take_v in_o this_o way_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o historian_n do_v usual_o record_v not_o only_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o and_o pious_o do_v but_o those_o also_o that_o be_v do_v unjust_o in_o heat_n of_o anger_n rash_o and_o impotent_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v not_o only_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n send_v but_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n send_v so_o that_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a contract_n make_v between_o the_o ambassador_n send_v and_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o injustice_n do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o send_v his_o ambassador_n as_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o for_o the_o affront_n give_v he_o in_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o his_o ambassador_n yet_o to_o the_o person_n send_v there_o will_v be_v do_v a_o manifest_a injustice_n because_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o tacit_a agreement_n he_o may_v just_o claim_v his_o indemnity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o magnanimous_o but_o just_o do_v by_o scipio_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o though_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n have_v be_v very_o hardly_o use_v at_o carthage_n yet_o when_o the_o roman_n bring_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unto_o he_o demand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o they_o make_v answer_n nihil_fw-la tale_n quale_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la nothing_o of_o that_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v unto_o the_o roman_n or_o according_a to_o what_o livy_n add_v nihil_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la institutis_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la indignum_fw-la that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n whereunto_o diodorus_n add_v this_o reason_n lest_o what_o we_o blame_v in_o they_o we_o justify_v in_o ourselves_o and_o the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o what_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v yet_o dismiss_v their_o ambassador_n in_o safety_n thus_o do_v constantius_n remit_v titianus_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o by_o magnentius_n though_o his_o own_o ambassador_n philip_n send_v unto_o magnentius_n have_v be_v hy_z he_o detain_v as_o zosimon_n testify_v and_o when_o long_o before_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n cornelius_n asina_n be_v put_v in_o chain_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o like_a measure_n the_o consul_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o thus_o bespeak_v he_o isto_fw-la te_fw-la metu_fw-la hanno_n fides_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostra_fw-la liberet_fw-la let_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o city_n hanno_n free_v thou_o from_o this_o fear_n viii_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n extend_v to_o their_o retinue_n not_o only_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o but_o his_o follower_n and_o good_n be_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o privilege_n if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o word_n use_v by_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v be_v these_o o_o king_n do_v thou_o admit_v of_o i_o as_o the_o royal_a messenger_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o my_o good_n and_o follower_n and_o by_o the_o julian_n law_n not_o only_o they_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o but_o they_o that_o injure_v any_o of_o their_o attendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a de_fw-fr vi_fw-mi publiea_fw-mi of_o violence_n do_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o this_o sanctimony_n belong_v unto_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o therefore_o no_o further_o due_a than_o he_o shall_v please_v
wherefore_o in_o case_n any_o heinous_a crime_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o by_o the_o ambassador_n to_o punishment_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n which_o when_o once_o do_v by_o the_o achaian_n who_o seize_v upon_o some_o lacedaemonian_n who_o attend_v upon_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o roman_n present_o cry_v out_o that_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereunto_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o sallust_n concern_v bomilcar_n which_o we_o have_v former_o quote_v but_o if_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o than_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o prescribe_v against_o the_o ambassador_n himself_o but_o whether_o the_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n or_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v fly_v unto_o it_o for_o refuge_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ix_o and_o to_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o movable_a good_n also_o of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v appertain_v to_o his_o person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o pawn_n or_o attach_v for_o any_o debt_n neither_o by_o any_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o some_o hold_n as_o the_o true_a opinion_n for_o no_o force_n or_o compulsion_n must_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n use_v against_o he_o or_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v enjoy_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a security_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v contract_v any_o debt_n and_o have_v no_o real_a estate_n as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o he_o must_v only_o be_v fair_o entreat_v to_o discharge_v they_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o be_v he_o that_o send_v he_o to_o be_v likewise_o entreat_v to_o pay_v they_o but_o if_o neither_o will_v do_v it_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o must_v flee_v to_o such_o remedy_n as_o be_v provide_v against_o such_o debtor_n as_o do_v reside_v in_o foreign_a country_n yet_o be_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n that_o their_o coffer_n be_v search_v at_o their_o first_o entrance_n in_o case_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n whereunto_o they_o be_v send_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n in_o spain_n who_o complain_v thereof_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v recall_v 1561._o cambden_n eliz._n anno_fw-la 1561._o be_v prudent_o answer_v by_o that_o most_o wise_a queen_n that_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v take_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a part_n so_o as_o his_o prince_n honour_n be_v not_o direct_o violate_v x._o example_n where_o there_o be_v obligation_n but_o no_o power_n to_o compel_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n to_o fear_v as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o with_o ambassador_n no_o man_n will_v trust_v they_o or_o make_v any_o contract_n with_o they_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o though_o he_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o any_o thing_n yet_o never_o want_v creditor_n if_o they_o give_v good_a price_n and_o among_o some_o nation_n as_o damascen_n inform_v we_o it_o be_v customable_a that_o as_o to_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v contract_v upon_o trust_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n provide_v by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v against_o man_n that_o be_v ungrateful_a so_o that_o man_n in_o those_o part_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o pay_v ready_o for_o what_o they_o buy_v and_o on_o both_o side_n to_o fulfil_v alike_o all_o their_o agreement_n or_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a faith_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o debtor_n seneca_n seem_v to_o envy_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o country_n by_o wish_v the_o same_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n 15._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 15._o i_o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o that_o we_o can_v persuade_v all_o people_n that_o money_n lend_v upon_o credit_n shall_v be_v recover_v only_o from_o those_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v and_o that_o no_o stipulation_n shall_v bind_v the_o buyer_n to_o the_o seller_n and_o that_o no_o write_a contract_n or_o covenant_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n shall_v be_v preserve_v but_o rather_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o debtor_n appian_n relate_v of_o the_o persian_n that_o they_o hate_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n as_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o fraud_n falshood_n and_o perjury_n 15._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 15._o and_o aelian_a report_n the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o indian_n with_o who_o agree_v strabo_n in_o these_o word_n judicia_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o judicatory_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o murder_n and_o injury_n do_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o avoid_v these_o but_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o agreement_n it_o be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o man_n to_o make_v they_o or_o to_o refuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o we_o we_o be_v to_o bear_v it_o patient_o and_o to_o learn_v rather_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o take_v heed_n before_o hand_n who_o we_o trust_v than_o by_o our_o folly_n to_o fill_v the_o city_n we_o live_v in_o with_o lawsuit_n it_o be_v also_o wise_o enact_v by_o charonda_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n at_o law_n against_o that_o man_n who_o faith_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v for_o the_o price_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v he_o which_o plato_n likewise_o approve_v of_o 15._o l._n 8._o de_fw-fr leg._n mor._n nic._n 8._o 15._o this_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o aristotle_n in_o some_o country_n say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o recover_v of_o such_o debt_n by_o lawsuit_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o faith_n of_o that_o man_n who_o they_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v 1._o mor._n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o so_o in_o another_o place_n some_o country_n there_o be_v where_o the_o law_n do_v forbid_v a_o man_n to_o recover_v by_o law_n that_o which_o he_o have_v trust_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o another_o as_o if_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v any_o contract_n and_o on_o who_o faith_n we_o have_v take_v be_v private_o only_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o those_o argument_n which_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v bring_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v not_o unto_o our_o ambassador_n but_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o province_n or_o from_o particular_a city_n xi_o profane_a history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o example_n of_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o affront_v offer_v to_o ambassador_n and_o in_o the_o sacred_a story_n we_o read_v of_o a_o war_n make_v by_o king_n david_n against_o the_o ammonite_n upon_o that_o ground_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o cause_n more_o just_a as_o cicero_n plead_v against_o king_n mithridates_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n i._o from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n arise_v the_o right_a of_o bury_v the_o dead_a ii_o whence_o this_o spring_n iii_o it_o be_v due_a even_o to_o enemy_n iv_o whether_o to_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o wicked_a v._o whether_o to_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o vi_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n due_a i._o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arise_v the_o right_a of_o burial_n from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v voluntary_a arise_v the_o right_a of_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a dion_z chrysostome_n among_o those_o custom_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o write_v law_n place_v this_o of_o burial_n next_o to_o the_o right_n due_a to_o ambassador_n and_o seneca_n the_o father_n among_o those_o law_n that_o be_v unwritten_a which_o yet_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o bind_v than_o those_o that_o be_v write_v insert_v this_o of_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o hebrew_n historiographer_n philo_n and_o josephus_n term_v this_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n and_o isidore_n pelusiota_n one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o comprehend_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o be_v common_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a reason_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o no_o marvel_n 19_o epist_n ult_n edit_fw-la 491._o lib._n 12._o lib._n 13._o hist_o 8._o 19_o see_v that_o as_o aelian_a speak_v the_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v a_o thing_n command_v even_o by_o nature_n
perfect_a of_o this_o work_n of_o repentance_n in_o he_o i_o answer_v that_o god_n haply_o may_v as_o probable_o have_v receive_v as_o much_o dishonour_n in_o his_o recidivation_n or_o fall_v back_o to_o his_o accustom_a wicked_a course_n and_o so_o that_o of_o seneca_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v quod_fw-la unum_fw-la bonum_fw-la tibi_fw-la superest_fw-la representabimus_fw-la 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la ira_fw-la c._n 16._o c._n 15._o mortem_fw-la that_o only_o good_a thing_n that_o thou_o be_v capable_a of_o we_o represent_v unto_o thou_o which_o be_v death_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o same_o seneca_n quo_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la possunt_fw-la desinant_fw-la esse_fw-la mali_fw-la there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o cease_v to_o sin_n but_o to_o cease_v to_o live_v whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n say_v elsewhere_o talibus_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitus_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la optimumque_fw-la est_fw-la abire_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la nunquam_fw-la reverturus_fw-la est_fw-la 10._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 7._o c._n 10._o death_n be_v to_o such_o the_o only_a remedy_n it_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o die_v that_o live_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o be_v cure_v let_v these_o therefore_o together_o with_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o either_o all_o punishment_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v capital_a be_v without_o any_o exception_n prohibit_v unto_o christian_n the_o contrary_a whereunto_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n who_o within_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n include_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o king_n may_v be_v make_v christian_n and_o that_o as_o king_n they_o may_v protect_v the_o innocent_a which_o in_o this_o general_a corruption_n and_o depravity_n of_o mankind_n even_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v do_v unless_o by_o the_o death_n of_o some_o the_o impudence_n of_o other_o be_v repress_v see_v that_o all_o the_o public_a punishment_n that_o be_v every_o where_o inflict_v upon_o the_o guilty_a be_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v or_o protect_v the_o innocent_a neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o impertinent_a to_o propose_v unto_o all_o christian_a magistrate_n the_o example_n of_o sabacon_n king_n of_o egypt_n for_o their_o imitation_n a_o man_n high_o fame_v for_o his_o piety_n by_o who_o all_o capital_a punishment_n be_v change_v into_o some_o servile_a work_n that_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n 1._o lib._n 1._o as_o diodorus_n testify_v strabo_n relate_v the_o like_a of_o some_o nation_n inhabit_v about_o mount_n caucasus_n where_o say_v he_o they_o put_v no_o man_n to_o death_n although_o they_o offend_v never_o so_o high_o yea_o and_o among_o the_o roman_n no_o citizen_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o punish_v with_o stripe_n after_o the_o porcian_a law_n be_v make_v unless_o for_o treason_n or_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o quintilian_n to_o be_v slight_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v say_v he_o but_o that_o if_o a_o malefactor_n can_v be_v reclaim_v and_o become_v a_o new_a man_n as_o some_o such_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v than_o die_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o balsamon_n that_o those_o roman-law_n which_o condemn_a man_n to_o death_n be_v most_o of_o they_o change_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n into_o some_o smart_a punishment_n whereby_o both_o the_o condemn_a party_n be_v more_o sharp_o urge_v to_o repentance_n and_o other_o more_o affright_v by_o their_o last_a punishment_n nicetas_n record_v it_o 2._o see_v chap._n 24._o sect._n 2._o that_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o johannes_n comnenus_n no_o malefactor_n be_v at_o any_o time_n put_v to_o death_n and_o when_o some_o rant_a donatist_n have_v kill_v two_o catholic_n priest_n most_o barbarous_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o finger_n of_o one_o of_o they_o circumcelliones_fw-la grat._n l._n 23._o q._n 5._o circumcelliones_fw-la st_n augustine_n beseech_v count_n marcellinus_n not_o to_o punish_v they_o by_o that_o strict_a rule_n of_o retaliation_n whereby_o they_o shall_v suffer_v according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o live_v and_o to_o enjoy_v their_o limb_n yet_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o like_a outrage_n by_o some_o hard_a yet_o profitable_a labour_n or_o to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o madness_n by_o some_o smart_a punishment_n for_o this_o also_o say_v he_o be_v call_v a_o condemnation_n and_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o to_o be_v as_o well_o a_o benefit_n as_o a_o punishment_n whereby_o neither_o be_v the_o reins_o let_v loose_a to_o licentious_a cruelty_n nor_o that_o wholesome_a physic_n withhold_v that_o shall_v work_v malefactor_n to_o repentance_n a_o house_n of_o correction_n strike_v more_o terror_n to_o a_o idle_a rogue_n than_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v chain_v to_o a_o oar_n than_o death_n itself_o xiii_o the_o imperfect_a division_n of_o punishment_n reject_v by_o that_o division_n which_o we_o have_v make_v of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v it_o seem_v that_o somewhat_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o philosopher_n taurus_n out_o of_o who_o gellius_n say_v thus_o whensoever_o there_o shall_v appear_v in_o a_o malefactor_n great_a hope_n of_o reformation_n without_o punishment_n or_o no_o hope_n at_o all_o of_o his_o amendment_n or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v slight_v or_o contemn_v or_o that_o the_o sin_n be_v not_o such_o as_o require_v the_o impression_n of_o some_o necessary_a fear_n to_o preserve_v other_o from_o it_o then_o wherein_o soever_o it_o be_v that_o man_n offend_v it_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o study_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o he_o seem_v thence_o to_o infer_v that_o punishment_n be_v needless_a if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o end_n be_v want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o these_o end_n must_v cease_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o punishment_n beside_o he_o omit_v this_o end_n namely_o when_o a_o incorrigible_a sinner_n ãâã_d take_v away_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v more_o or_o great_a sin_n and_o what_o he_o there_o say_v concern_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o damage_n which_o we_o may_v have_v just_a occasion_n to_o fear_v 21._o de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o much_o better_a be_v that_o partition_n which_o seneca_n make_v in_o revenge_a injury_n say_v he_o the_o law_n look_v at_o three_o thing_n which_o every_o magistrate_n ought_v likewise_o to_o pursue_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o who_o we_o punish_v shall_v amend_v his_o life_n punish_v three_o end_n of_o punish_v or_o that_o by_o his_o punishment_n other_o shall_v be_v meliorate_v or_o that_o incorrigible_a malefactor_n be_v take_v away_o they_o that_o be_v innocent_a shall_v live_v more_o secure_o legatione_n in_o legatione_n the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o philo_n commemorate_v punishment_n ofttimes_o correct_v and_o amend_v a_o malefactor_n but_o if_o this_o fail_v it_o do_v certain_o meliorate_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o for_o many_o man_n be_v instruct_v by_o other_o man_n harm_n and_o grow_v more_o watchful_a over_o themselves_o by_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a suffering_n but_o in_o that_o division_n of_o seneca_n if_o by_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a we_o understand_v as_o well_o those_o who_o may_v hereafter_o be_v injure_v as_o those_o who_o have_v already_o be_v injure_v we_o have_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a partition_n especial_o if_o to_o those_o two_o word_n take_v away_o we_o add_v or_o suppress_v for_o both_o exile_n imprisonment_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o it_o be_v whereby_o a_o man_n be_v disable_v to_o do_v wrong_n may_v be_v hither_o refer_v but_o that_o distribution_n which_o seneca_n elsewhere_o make_v be_v more_o imperfect_a where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o punishment_n this_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o be_v inflict_v to_o reclaim_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a other_o to_o take_v they_o away_o and_o yet_o that_o of_o quintilian_n be_v yet_o more_o imperfect_a that_o every_o punishment_n appertain_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n fourteen_o not_o lawful_a for_o private_a christian_n to_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o may_v from_o what_o have_v
for_o other_o to_o follow_v xl._n war_n for_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o also_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a right_n with_o they_o have_v also_o a_o right_a to_o exact_v punishment_n for_o offence_n do_v not_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n only_o but_o for_o such_o injury_n as_o do_v not_o particular_o touch_v themselves_o but_o against_o any_o person_n by_o who_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n have_v be_v great_o violate_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o humane_a society_n by_o punishment_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o every_o particular_a person_n city_n and_o judicatories_n be_v now_o institute_v reside_v in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n not_o so_o proper_o because_o they_o command_v all_o as_o indeed_o because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o none_o for_o that_o which_o take_v away_o this_o right_n from_o private_a man_n be_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n without_o who_o warrant_n they_o can_v attempt_v nothing_o of_o revenge_n yea_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o revenge_v other_o man_n wrong_n than_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o out_o of_o too_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o suffering_n we_o either_o exceed_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o punish_v or_o prosecute_v our_o revenge_n with_o too_o much_o malice_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o hercules_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o subdue_a those_o tyrant_n antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n etc._n etc._n and_o cleanse_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o all_o such_o noxious_a creature_n which_o he_o do_v not_o out_o of_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o gain_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o oppress_a and_o to_o plague_v the_o unjust_a as_o philo_n testify_v of_o he_o legate_n de_fw-fr legate_n this_o character_n be_v likewise_o give_v of_o he_o by_o diodorus_n siculus_n many_o city_n he_o restore_v to_o a_o happy_a condition_n by_o take_v away_o insolent_a tyrant_n and_o such_o like_a oppressor_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v in_o another_o place_n orbem_fw-la obiit_fw-la poenam_fw-la de_fw-la iniquis_fw-la expetens_fw-la he_o travel_v through_o the_o world_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o scourge_v tyrant_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v dion_n prusiensis_fw-la give_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o every_o where_o plague_v the_o wicked_a destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o proud_a and_o transfer_v they_o unto_o other_o and_o for_o the_o general_a care_n that_o he_o have_v of_o all_o mankind_n aristides_n think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n record_v this_o and_o many_o more_o inhuman_a custom_n which_o hercules_n reform_v to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n make_v therein_o no_o distinction_n between_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n 1._o lib._n 30._o c._n 1._o the_o like_a do_v pliny_n testify_v of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v say_v he_o how_o much_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o take_v away_o those_o monster_n among_o man_n who_o place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o kill_v man_n and_o their_o wholesome_a food_n to_o eat_v they_o thus_o justinian_n command_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o abasgi_n to_o abstain_v from_o gelding_n their_o child_n 4._o goth._n 4._o as_o procopius_n relate_v and_o the_o king_n of_o incha_fw-mi in_o peruana_n compel_v all_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o will_v not_o willing_o obey_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o abstain_v from_o incest_n sodomy_n eat_v of_o man_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a abomination_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v the_o just_a empire_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o read_v of_o their_o religion_n only_o except_v the_o like_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o theseus_n for_o destroy_v those_o great_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o in_o that_o age_n trouble_v all_o greece_n with_o their_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n 3._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o euripides_n call_v the_o scourge_n of_o wickedness_n my_o noble_a act_n through_o greece_n be_v so_o extol_v that_o i_o the_o scourge_n of_o wickedness_n be_o call_v for_o as_o valerius_n maximus_n report_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o monster_n of_o cruelty_n that_o age_n produce_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o gallantry_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o subdue_v so_o that_o without_o doubt_n a_o war_n may_v be_v just_o undertake_v against_o parricide_n whereof_o the_o sogdians_z be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n guilty_a for_o till_o they_o be_v reclaim_v by_o alexander_n they_o usual_o kill_v their_o own_o parent_n against_o cannibal_n or_o such_o as_o feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n as_o the_o scythian_n do_v and_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n before_o the_o former_a be_v better_a instruct_v by_o alexander_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o hercules_n as_o plutarch_n in_o diodorus_n record_v against_o pirate_n and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o robbery_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a for_o against_o these_o any_o prince_n have_v power_n to_o make_v war_n though_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o government_n for_o of_o such_o barbarous_a people_n who_o be_v rather_o beast_n than_o man_n panathenaic_n in_o panathenaic_n it_o may_v true_o be_v verify_v what_o aristotle_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o persian_n naturale_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la esse_fw-la bellum_fw-la that_o war_n against_o such_o be_v natural_a or_o as_o isocrates_n note_n the_o just_a war_n be_v that_o which_o be_v undertake_v against_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o next_o be_v that_o which_o be_v undertake_v against_o such_o man_n as_o be_v brutish_a what_o say_v seneca_n though_o they_o do_v not_o infest_v my_o country_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v vexatious_a to_o their_o own_o 7._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 7._o though_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o i_o yet_o if_o they_o infest_v their_o own_o people_n they_o deserve_v for_o the_o pravity_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o do_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o can_v approve_v of_o that_o which_o vasquius_fw-la victoria_fw-la azorius_fw-la and_o molina_n have_v write_v namely_o that_o to_o justify_v a_o war_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o person_n that_o undertake_v it_o be_v injure_v either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a or_o that_o he_o against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v be_v under_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n for_o whereas_o they_o make_v the_o right_a to_o punish_v to_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n proper_a to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o sure_o if_o these_o man_n opinion_n from_o who_o we_o differ_v be_v admit_v one_o enemy_n shall_v not_o now_o have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v another_o even_o after_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v for_o any_o cause_n not_o punishable_a whereas_o most_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o this_o right_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v it_o and_o that_o not_o only_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v and_o bring_v under_o but_o even_o whilst_o the_o war_n last_v not_o by_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v in_o force_n even_o before_o city_n be_v build_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v disperse_v in_o private_a family_n and_o be_v not_o congregat_v into_o city_n xli_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o civil_a custom_n but_o here_o some_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o mistake_v civil_a custom_n which_o in_o most_o nation_n be_v deserve_o receive_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o almost_o be_v those_o wherein_o the_o persian_n differ_v from_o the_o grecian_n who_o common_a pretence_n for_o their_o make_a war_n upon_o the_o persian_n be_v to_o civilize_v they_o but_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v they_o do_v but_o cloak_v their_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n under_o the_o title_n of_o reformation_n as_o if_o the_o disagreement_n between_o themselves_o and_o other_o in_o civil_a custom_n have_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xlii_o and_o from_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n not_o know_v to_o all_o man_n the_o second_o caution_n be_v this_o that_o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v not_o rash_o intersert_v such_o thing_n whereof_o it_o can_v certain_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o
their_o power_n all_o which_o arise_v from_o natural_a equity_n may_v by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v apply_v to_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n wherefore_o proclus_n upon_o that_o of_o hesiod_n whole_a city_n sometime_o smart_a for_o the_o crime_n of_o one_o assign_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o have_v power_n they_o do_v not_o restrain_v he_o from_o his_o wickedness_n so_o in_o the_o grecian_a army_n agamemnon_n and_o some_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o general_n council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o prince_n error_n on_o their_o subject_n fall_v that_o be_v the_o grecian_n be_v plague_v for_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o council_n to_o have_v compel_v agamemnon_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v deliver_v up_o iphigenia_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v thus_o do_v cyrillus_n expound_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o julian_n whereupon_o ovid_n thus_o virgin_n raptâ_fw-la 14._o met._n l._n 14._o quam_fw-la meruit_fw-la poenam_fw-la solus_fw-la digessit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la the_o virgin_n go_v all_o stand_v engage_v though_o do_v by_o one_o alone_a because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o thus_o do_v st._n chrysostome_n involve_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o statue_n 1._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la orat_fw-la 1._o the_o fact_n say_v he_o though_o commit_v but_o by_o few_o we_o all_o stand_v accuse_v of_o and_o the_o revenge_n which_o be_v strict_o due_a unto_o those_o only_a that_o do_v it_o be_v threaten_v against_o we_o all_o which_o we_o may_v have_v avoid_v have_v we_o before_o expel_v they_o the_o city_n so_o may_v we_o by_o a_o timely_a cut_v off_o from_o we_o those_o part_n that_o be_v exulcerate_v have_v wise_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o a_o little_a after_o for_o this_o very_a thing_n thou_o be_v punish_v and_o utter_o destroy_v because_o thou_o be_v not_o present_a to_o resist_v because_o thou_o do_v not_o prohibit_v because_o thou_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o madness_n that_o thou_o do_v not_o expose_v thyself_o to_o danger_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a thou_o do_v not_o join_v with_o they_o nor_o partake_v of_o their_o crime_n in_o this_o i_o commend_v thou_o this_o i_o take_v in_o good_a part_n but_o because_o thou_o do_v not_o hinder_v they_o that_o do_v it_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v worthy_o accuse_v livy_n record_v that_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n which_o the_o vejente_n and_o the_o latin_n make_v before_o the_o roman_a senate_n namely_o that_o their_o subject_n have_v aid_v their_o enemy_n without_o their_o knowledge_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v not_o allow_v unto_o teuca_n queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n when_o she_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v her_o subject_n and_o not_o herself_o that_o be_v the_o pirate_n for_o she_o know_v thereof_o and_o forbid_v they_o not_o for_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o of_o what_o be_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o public_o do_v no_o prince_n can_v plead_v ignorance_n the_o laurentine_n ambassador_n be_v assault_v by_o some_o of_o king_n tatius_n his_o near_a relation_n do_v complain_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v violate_v but_o tatius_n favour_v his_o own_o kindred_n more_o than_o common_a right_n draw_v the_o revenge_n whole_o upon_o himself_o and_o hitherto_o may_v that_o of_o salvian_n be_v proper_o apply_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v able_a to_o prohibit_v the_o great_a crime_n do_v seem_v to_o approve_v of_o they_o if_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o private_a man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o upright_o but_o they_o that_o be_v prince_n must_v take_v care_n that_o other_o offend_v not_o pistensis_fw-la dion_z in_o galba_n can_v 4._o synod_n pistensis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la à _fw-la consensu_fw-la qui_fw-la quod_fw-la emendare_fw-la potest_fw-la emendare_fw-la negligit_fw-la he_o that_o neglect_v his_o duty_n in_o reform_v abuse_n do_v without_o doubt_n consent_n if_o not_o approve_v of_o they_o and_o thereby_o involve_v himself_o both_o in_o the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la multis_fw-la fit_a necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la nemine_fw-la ignoretur_fw-la prusaeensit_fw-la dion_n prusaeensit_fw-la what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o multitude_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o polybius_n reprove_v the_o aetoleans_n sharp_o because_o when_o they_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o philip_n yet_o they_o suffer_v their_o subject_n open_o to_o act_v against_o he_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n yea_o and_o prefer_v the_o principal_a actor_n to_o great_a honour_n iii_o of_o receive_v malefactor_n into_o protection_n hitherto_o we_o have_v show_v how_o they_o that_o preside_v over_o other_o may_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o punishment_n by_o toleration_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o their_o punishment_n by_o reception_n against_o punishment_n although_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o innocent_a person_n have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n yet_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o all_o each_o particular_a man_n crime_n that_o shall_v be_v commit_v proper_o against_o that_o society_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o governor_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o absolve_v as_o themselves_o shall_v please_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o right_a so_o absolute_a and_o full_a as_o to_o those_o offence_n which_o do_v any_o way_n appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o that_o other_o city_n and_o their_o governor_n may_v have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o for_o some_o offence_n popular_a action_n be_v usual_o grant_v in_o every_o city_n much_o less_o have_v they_o that_o full_a power_n in_o such_o offence_n whereby_o any_o city_n or_o its_o governor_n be_v peculiar_o wrong_v but_o that_o that_o city_n or_o governor_n have_v likewise_o a_o right_n either_o for_o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n or_o for_o his_o future_a security_n either_o to_o require_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o to_o require_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o that_o city_n wherein_o he_o live_v according_a to_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v suffer_v by_o he_o and_o of_o this_o right_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v iv_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o punish_v or_o deliver_v up_o see_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o usual_a nor_o safe_a for_o one_o prince_n to_o permit_v another_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o a_o army_n to_o demand_v delinquent_n to_o just_a punishment_n therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o injure_a prince_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o under_o who_o protection_n the_o malefactor_n reside_v to_o require_v that_o either_o he_o will_v punish_v he_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o merit_n or_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v injure_v and_o this_o be_v that_o dedition_n whereof_o we_o find_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o all_o history_n thus_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n require_v the_o benjamite_n to_o deliver_v up_o those_o son_n of_o belial_n that_o have_v abuse_v the_o levite_n concubine_n judg._n 20._o and_o the_o philistine_n samson_n jud._n 15._o 14._o paus_n l._n 14._o thus_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o messenian_n for_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o man_n that_o have_v kill_v divers_a lacedaemonian_n and_o at_o another_o time_n 8._o strabo_n l._n 8._o for_o not_o deliver_v up_o those_o that_o have_v ravish_v some_o virgin_n that_o be_v send_v to_o perform_v their_o devotion_n so_o cato_n will_v have_v have_v the_o senate_n to_o have_v deliver_v up_o caesar_n for_o the_o war_n he_o unjust_o make_v upon_o the_o german_n camilli_n plut._n vit_fw-mi camilli_n and_o the_o gaul_n do_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n require_v the_o fabii_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o who_o have_v make_v war_n against_o they_o unjust_o thus_o do_v the_o roman_n demand_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o amilcar_n who_o have_v solicit_v the_o gaul_n to_o rebelion_n 28._o livy_n lib._n 28._o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o afterward_o hannibal_n as_o diodorus_n and_o livy_n testify_v thus_o likewise_o they_o require_v jugurtha_n of_o bocchus_n in_o these_o word_n so_o shall_v thou_o at_o once_o free_v we_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o persecute_v thou_o for_o thy_o error_n and_o he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n sallust_n sallust_n thus_o the_o achaian_n require_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n those_o who_o have_v besiege_v lanvicus_n add_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v deliver_v they_o they_o will_v declare_v that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o league_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o athenian_n make_v public_a
child_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v perish_v the_o more_o uncomfortable_o but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o god_n do_v not_o use_v this_o severity_n but_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v proper_o in_o the_o reproach_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n sacrilege_n perjury_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v the_o grecian_n themselves_o think_v otherwise_o for_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v thus_o visit_v on_o posterity_n which_o they_o call_v stupendous_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d whereof_o plutarch_n discourse_v excellent_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n and_o in_o aelian_a we_o find_v a_o delphic_a oracle_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n denoun_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n at_o scelerum_fw-la fontes_fw-la divinum_fw-la persequitur_fw-la jus_o necpote_n vitari_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la genus_fw-la ab_fw-la jove_n ducant_fw-la sed_fw-la capiti_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascunter_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la imminet_fw-la inque_fw-la domo_fw-la cladem_fw-la subit_fw-la altera_fw-la clades_fw-la vengeance_n the_o guilty_a do_v from_o heaven_n attend_v which_o none_o can_v '_o escape_v though_o they_o from_o jove_n descend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o their_o child_n all_o plague_n after_o plague_n throughout_o the_o house_n shall_v fall_v the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o libanius_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o sacrilegious_a person_n say_v whereof_o some_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v other_o not_o yet_o but_o none_o shall_v escape_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o child_n child_n after_o they_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gold_n steal_v out_o of_o temple_n at_o tholouse_n concern_v perjury_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o like_a testimony_n above_o and_o concern_v idolatry_n we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a example_n in_o jeroboam_n where_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o god_n do_v thus_o threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o always_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o virtue_n appear_v in_o they_o or_o if_o the_o child_n do_v public_o declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n as_o andron_n pelaeologus_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a ezech._n 18._o and_o by_o divers_a example_n allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o place_n before_o recite_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o punishment_n that_o attend_v we_o after_o this_o life_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o commination_n that_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n sin_v whereunto_o that_o of_o ezekiel_n have_v some_o respect_n though_o but_o obscure_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n on_o their_o child_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o warrant_n for_o we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o of_o that_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v unto_o our_o sin_n whereas_o man_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o what_o our_o own_o crime_n give_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sin_n so_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o our_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a same_o law_n of_o god_n do_v express_o in_o another_o place_n forbid_v that_o either_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n deut._n 24.16_o which_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v religious_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o amasias_n do_v which_o law_n be_v high_o commend_v both_o by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o isocrates_n do_v the_o like_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n the_o same_o among_o the_o roman_n neither_o the_o sin_n nor_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v any_o guilt_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o child_n say_v calistratus_n out_o of_o plato_n for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o every_o fox_n shall_v pay_v his_o own_o skin_n unto_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v carve_v out_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o his_o sin_n before_o god_n by_o a_o attorney_n will_v any_o city_n say_v cicero_n endure_v such_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v condemn_v the_o son_n or_o nephew_n if_o the_o father_n only_o or_o the_o grandfather_n do_v offend_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a grecian_a and_o egyptian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n xv._o if_o not_o child_n much_o less_o kinsman_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 10._o the_o dan._n 7.22_o justin_n l._n 10._o persian_n and_o macedonian_n adjudge_v to_o death_n all_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o traitor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o dolorous_o perish_v as_o curtius_n speak_v be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n record_v as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o law_n philo_z also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o tyrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v the_o five_o family_n that_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o they_o which_o execrable_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n be_v a_o cruelty_n exceed_v any_o humane_a judgement_n xvi_o yet_o may_v child_n be_v deny_v something_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v but_o yet_o in_o case_n the_o child_n of_o such_o traitor_n may_v have_v or_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o peculiar_a right_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o king_n or_o people_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o it_o add_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v hold_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n it_o be_v provide_v as_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a against_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n xvii_o nor_o be_v subject_n proper_o punish_v for_o their_o prince_n crime_n now_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v of_o child_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v true_o subject_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n or_o of_o their_o governor_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o in_o case_n the_o people_n shall_v give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o punishable_a but_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o member_n for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v true_a what_o philo_n observe_v of_o pharaoh_n in_o abraham_n time_n that_o the_o whole_a family_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o pharaoh_n sin_n because_o no_o man_n have_v indignation_n against_o so_o unjust_a a_o fact_n but_o all_o of_o they_o by_o commend_v it_o be_v as_o guilty_a almost_o as_o himself_o so_o josephus_n discourse_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o people_n say_v âe_n do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o king_n sin_n for_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v expel_v that_o good_a land_n and_o to_o be_v scatter_v into_o foreign_a nation_n because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o in_o case_n the_o people_n yield_v not_o their_o consent_n yet_o may_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o connection_n that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n david_n number_v the_o people_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o pestilence_n david_n think_v this_o to_o be_v hard_a deal_n because_o he_o think_v the_o people_n innocent_a but_o god_n say_v the_o text_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o move_v he_o against_o they_o to_o say_v go_v number_v the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o and_o then_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o sin_n of_o david_n to_o punish_v the_o sin_n
no_o other_o herald_n to_o proclaim_v it_o than_o nature_n itself_o and_o herein_o be_v that_o of_o dion_n chrysostome_n verify_v that_o many_o war_n be_v make_v which_o be_v never_o denounce_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o livy_n blame_v in_o menippus_n king_n antiochus_n general_n but_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n before_o any_o war_n be_v denounce_v or_o any_o hostile_a act_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o either_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o weapon_n or_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n in_o any_o place_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o iââither_o of_o these_o case_n that_o fact_n of_o menippus_n have_v be_v justifiable_a neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o âature_n necessary_o require_v necessary_a so_o may_v the_o right_a owner_n apprehend_v his_o own_o without_o declare_v his_o intention_n but_o to_o recover_v a_o debt_n or_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o a_o predemand_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o right_a owner_n be_v to_o apprehend_v what_o be_v his_o own_o shall_v first_o denounce_v war_n or_o declare_v his_o intention_n before_o he_o do_v it_o but_o so_o often_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o lieu_n of_o another_o or_o the_o good_n of_o a_o debtor_n attach_v for_o a_o debt_n there_o a_o predemand_v be_v necessary_a much_o more_o be_v it_o necessary_a when_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n or_o way_n leave_v but_o by_o war_n to_o recover_v either_o our_o own_o or_o what_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o right_n that_o we_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o seize_v be_v no_o primary_n but_o a_o surrogated_a right_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n who_o can_v just_o be_v invade_v for_o either_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o subject_n until_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v demand_v which_o if_o deny_v render_v the_o prince_n also_o culpable_a either_o by_o participate_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wrong_n do_v or_o at_o least_o by_o omit_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 7._o 2._o what_o in_o these_o case_n nature_n require_v not_o yet_o may_v be_v do_v honest_o and_o laudable_o vid._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o sect_n 7._o according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v nay_o far_o even_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o require_v any_o such_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v do_v both_o honest_o and_o honourable_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o abstain_v from_o give_v offence_n and_o that_o those_o already_o give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o confession_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prescribe_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o those_o mischief_n which_o do_v usual_o accompany_v war_n whereunto_o even_o that_o also_o appertain_v extrema_fw-la primo_fw-la nemo_fw-la tentavit_fw-la loco_fw-la no_o man_n at_o first_o unto_o extreme_n will_v fly_v when_o all_o israel_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o the_o gibeonite_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n wife_n the_o elder_n restrain_v they_o urge_v 2._o deut._n 20.11_o jos_n ant._n l._n 5._o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o who_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n rash_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o stranger_n though_o just_o provoke_v till_o by_o their_o ambassador_n they_o have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n shall_v unadvised_o fall_v upon_o their_o brethren_n until_o they_o have_v first_o hear_v their_o grievance_n and_o deny_v satisfaction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o command_n which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o israelite_n deut._n 20.2_o namely_o that_o before_o they_o fight_v against_o any_o city_n they_o shall_v offer_v they_o peace_n it_o be_v peculiar_o give_v to_o that_o nation_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o be_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v so_o offer_v a_o absolute_a peace_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v submit_v and_o pay_v tribute_n when_o cyrus_n have_v march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o armenia_n 2._o xenoph._n hist_o l._n 2._o he_o forbear_v all_o hostile_a act_n till_o he_o have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o require_v of_o he_o the_o tribute_n and_o succour_n by_o the_o league_n due_a esteem_v it_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v more_o friendly_a thus_o to_o proceed_v than_o to_o act_v far_o until_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o war._n nevertheless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n of_o a_o just_a war_n a_o public_a denunciation_n be_v in_o all_o case_n requisite_a if_o not_o on_o both_o side_n yet_o on_o one_o vii_o war_n denounce_v sometime_o conditional_o and_o sometime_o absolute_o this_o denunciation_n of_o war_n be_v sometime_o conditional_a and_o sometime_o absolute_a conditional_a when_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n be_v demand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o war_n be_v denounce_v now_o the_o fecial_a law_n whereby_o the_o herald_n be_v guide_v do_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n demand_v comprehend_v not_o only_o a_o vindication_n of_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o the_o persecution_n also_o of_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a either_o upon_o any_o civil_a account_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o crime_n commit_v as_o servius_n right_o expound_v it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o such_o conditional_a denunciation_n we_o read_v either_o of_o some_o thing_n to_o be_v restore_v of_o some_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v or_o some_o offender_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o offender_n be_v demand_v shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o punish_v they_o themselves_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v and_o that_o this_o solemn_a demand_n of_o thing_n be_v call_v clarigationem_fw-la or_o a_o proclaim_n of_o war_n pliny_n testify_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la legati_fw-la cùm_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n clarigatum_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la 22.2_o lib._n 22.2_o res_fw-la raptas_fw-la clare_v repetitum_fw-la unus_fw-la utique_fw-la verbenarius_n vocabatur_fw-la and_o ambassador_n when_o send_v to_o their_o enemy_n to_o demand_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o by_o force_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v verbenarius_n a_o herald_n because_o he_o be_v always_o crown_v with_o vervin_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o vervin_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o herb_n which_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n do_v usual_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o their_o enemy_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 9_o lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o one_o example_n of_o this_o conditional_a denounce_v of_o war_n we_o have_v in_o livy_n in_o these_o word_n which_o injury_n 1._o lib._n 8._o ann._n l._n 1._o unless_o redress_v by_o those_o that_o occasioneâ_n they_o they_o be_v resolve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n to_o revenge_v another_z we_o have_v in_o tacitus_n ni_fw-fr supplicium_fw-la in_o malos_fw-la praesumant_fw-la usurum_fw-la promiscua_fw-la caede_fw-la unless_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o the_o malefactor_n they_o will_v seek_v their_o revenge_n by_o war._n and_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o proclaim_v war_n we_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n in_o euripides_n where_o theseus_n give_v this_o charge_n to_o his_o ambassador_n vicina_fw-la theseus_n qui_fw-la tenet_fw-la regni_fw-la sola_fw-la humare_fw-la poscit_fw-la mortuos_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la datur_fw-la sit_fw-la amica_fw-la faciet_fw-la gens_n erechtidûm_fw-la tibi_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la probantur_fw-la tam_fw-la refer_v retro_fw-la pedem_fw-la sin_n nemo_fw-la paret_fw-la verba_fw-la sint_fw-la haec_fw-la altera_fw-la jam_fw-la mox_fw-la ut_fw-la arma_fw-la pubis_fw-la expectent_fw-la meae_fw-la all_o which_o papinius_n rehearse_v the_o same_o story_n abreviate_v in_o this_o verse_n grave_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o war_n '_o against_o thebes_n proclaim_v a_o pure_a or_o absolute_a denunciation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o call_v a_o indiction_n or_o proclamation_n lawful_a the_o greek_n call_v this_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o declare_v reprize_v lawful_a which_o be_v either_o when_o the_o other_o party_n have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n which_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v a_o war_n to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o a_o invade_a enemy_n or_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v commit_v that_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v sometime_o after_o a_o denunciation_n that_o be_v conditional_a there_o follow_v another_o that_o be_v pure_a and_o absolute_a though_o not_o necessary_o yet_o redundant_o hence_o arise_v that_o usual_a form_n testor_fw-la hunc_fw-la populum_fw-la injustum_fw-la esse_fw-la neque_fw-la jus_o reddere_fw-la i_o declare_v this_o nation_n to_o be_v unjust_a neither_o will_v they_o do_v
right_a and_o this_o other_o form_n concern_v which_o matter_n difference_n and_o cause_n remonstrance_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n but_o yet_o neither_o have_v they_o pay_v give_v or_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v pay_v give_v or_o do_v wherefore_o i_o do_v judge_n agree_v and_o ordain_v that_o satisfaction_n be_v seek_v by_o a_o open_a and_o a_o just_a war._n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o form_n which_o follow_v because_o the_o people_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n have_v injure_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o fail_v in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o because_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v decree_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o ancient_a latin_n therefore_o i_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v denounce_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o ancient_a latin_n 31.36_o livy_n lib._n 31.36_o but_o yet_o that_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v say_v precise_o necessary_a be_v plain_a by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v proclaim_v but_o at_o the_o next_o garrison_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o herald_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o case_n of_o antiochus_n since_o he_o be_v first_o to_o denounce_v the_o war_n that_o seek_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o war._n nay_o the_o war_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v against_o pyrrhus_n be_v denounce_v but_o to_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o in_o the_o flaminian_a cirque_fw-la only_o beside_o this_o also_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o another_o needless_a observation_n that_o war_n be_v sometime_o solemn_o denounce_v on_o both_o side_n as_o that_o peloponesian_a war_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o corcyrian_o and_o the_o corinthian_n whereas_o have_v it_o be_v proclaim_v but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a viii_o 3._o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v require_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o herald_n be_v usual_o send_v to_o denounce_v war_n among_o the_o grecian_n clad_v with_o particoloured_a coat_n and_o arm_v with_o a_o bloody_a javelin_n by_o the_o aequicoli_n first_o and_o afterward_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n of_o all_o former_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v after_o thirty_o day_n demand_n of_o reparation_n for_o damage_n receive_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n shall_v again_o thrust_v his_o spear_n into_o the_o enemy_n ground_n as_o servius_n upon_o the_o nine_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n record_n and_o the_o like_a aenead_v caducaeus_n whence_o derive_v see_v plinys_n nat._n hist_o l._n 29._o c._n 3._o and_o servius_n upon_o the_o 4_o and_o 8_o of_o virg._n aenead_v be_v not_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v ceremony_n arise_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o institutes_n of_o some_o particular_a nation_n many_o of_o which_o arnobius_n confess_v be_v antiquate_v in_o his_o time_n and_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n even_o in_o varro_n the_o three_o punic_a war_n be_v as_o soon_o make_v as_o denounce_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o maecenas_n in_o dion_n that_o some_o of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v peculiar_a to_o popular_a state_n only_o ix_o war_n denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v denounce_v against_o all_o that_o adhere_v unto_o he_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v denounce_v also_o against_o not_o only_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v afterward_o adhere_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v his_o associate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n when_o they_o say_v diffidato_n principe_n diffidati_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la war_n proclaim_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v proclaim_v also_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v side_n with_o he_o for_o diffidare_fw-la with_o they_o be_v to_o proclaim_v war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o very_a war_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v denounce_v as_o when_o the_o roman_n denounce_v war_n against_o antiochus_n they_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n also_o separate_o 36._o livy_n lib._n 36._o who_o have_v public_o espouse_v antiochus_n his_o quarrel_n for_o say_v the_o herald_n the_o aetolian_n have_v spare_v we_o that_o labour_n by_o denounce_v war_n against_o themselves_o x._o but_o not_o by_o themselves_o consider_v but_o that_o war_n be_v end_v if_o any_o other_o either_o prince_n or_o people_n be_v to_o be_v invade_v for_o succour_n send_v unto_o our_o enemy_n during_o that_o war_n we_o ought_v to_o denounce_v that_o war_n anew_o if_o we_o expect_v the_o effect_n proper_a unto_o a_o just_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v look_v at_o as_o accessary_n but_o as_o principal_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o old_a war_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o new_a whereunto_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n require_v a_o solemn_a indiction_n so_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v until_o it_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o a_o new_a decree_n from_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o war_n that_o manlitis_n make_v against_o the_o gallo_n grecian_n and_o that_o which_o caesar_n make_v against_o ariovistus_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o whereas_o when_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v ask_v to_o make_v war_n against_o king_n antiochus_n the_o question_n be_v put_v in_o this_o form_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 36._o cap._n 42._o be_v it_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o war_n be_v make_v against_o king_n antiochus_n and_o against_o all_o that_o shall_v side_n with_o he_o which_o be_v also_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n namely_o so_o long_o as_o that_o war_n shall_v continue_v with_o those_o two_o king_n and_o with_o those_o who_o be_v true_o and_o real_o engage_v in_o it_o with_o they_o xi_o 4._o why_o denunciation_n be_v necessary_a to_o some_o effect_n of_o war_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o solemn_a denunciation_n be_v so_o necessary_o require_v unto_o such_o a_o war_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v just_o be_v not_o as_o some_o think_v to_o prevent_v deceit_n and_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v better_a refer_v to_o magnanimity_n than_o to_o justice_n thus_o have_v we_o read_v of_o some_o nation_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o they_o have_v appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n long_o before_o when_o and_o where_o they_o will_v give_v their_o enemy_n battle_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o king_n porsenna_n 2._o porsenna_n alb._n gent._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o thus_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o in_o england_n and_o thomas_n his_o son_n than_o lord_n admiral_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o may_v find_v he_o in_o the_o van_n of_o his_o army_n as_o herbert_n record_v it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 2._o the_o turk_n two_o day_n before_o battle_n make_v many_o great_a fire_n chalcoc_fw-la lib._n 7._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr ira._n cap._n 2._o pag._n 43._o but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v to_o remonstrate_v unto_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o war_n be_v make_v not_o rash_o or_o upon_o any_o private_a end_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o both_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o both_o side_n for_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o effect_n proper_a to_o a_o just_a war_n which_o in_o a_o war_n make_v with_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o a_o war_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o own_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o seneca_n do_v well_o distinguish_v between_o a_o war_n denounce_v against_o foreigner_n and_o that_o make_v against_o subject_n or_o citizen_n xii_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o war_n now_o where_o some_o note_n and_o by_o example_n teach_v that_o even_o in_o such_o war_n as_o these_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v away_o immediate_o become_v his_o that_o
dominion_n whereof_o we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o v._o testimony_n of_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o licence_n that_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o one_o enemy_n against_o another_o extend_v either_o to_o his_o person_n or_o his_o estate_n and_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v many_o testimony_n record_v in_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n the_o greek_a proverb_n acquit_v the_o soldier_n for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n in_o that_o it_o say_v he_o guiltless_a be_v that_o do_v his_o enemy_n kill_v euripides_n euripides_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v not_o to_o wash_v nor_o to_o eat_v with_o a_o homicide_n much_o less_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o any_o duty_n that_o be_v holy_a and_o yet_o with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o war_n have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o in_o all_o author_n we_o read_v that_o to_o kill_v be_v jus_n belli_n the_o right_a of_o war._n marcellus_n in_o livy_n justify_v himself_o by_o this_o right_n 28._o livy_n 26._o id._n 21._o lib._n 28._o quicquid_fw-la in_o hostibus_fw-la feci_fw-la jus_o belli_fw-la defendit_fw-la whatever_o i_o do_v among_o my_o enemy_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n do_v defend_v i_o in_o and_o so_o do_v alcon_n justify_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o saguntines_n suffer_v your_o wife_n and_o your_o child_n to_o be_v drag_v about_o and_o ravish_v before_o your_o face_n according_a to_o the_o licence_n give_v in_o war_n for_o better_a it_o be_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v those_o outrage_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v you_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o same_o livy_n have_v declare_v the_o general_a massacre_n of_o the_o astapense_n add_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n cicero_n likewise_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o king_n dejotarus_n plead_v thus_o and_o why_o o_o caesar_n shall_v he_o be_v suspect_v as_o thy_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o whereas_o thou_o may_v have_v adjudge_v he_o even_o to_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n thou_o make_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n also_o king_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o confess_v that_o whereas_o caesar_n marcel_n pro_fw-la m._n marcel_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n may_v have_v sentence_v they_o all_o to_o death_n 7._o lib._n 7._o he_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a clemency_n have_v preserve_v they_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n acquaint_v the_o state_n of_o the_o hedui_n that_o he_o save_v their_o people_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o may_v have_v slay_v josephus_n also_o in_o his_o jewish_a war_n account_v it_o a_o honourable_a death_n to_o die_v in_o the_o war_n but_o he_o mean_v to_o die_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n or_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v papinius_n non_fw-la querimur_fw-la caesos_fw-la haec_fw-la bellica_fw-la jura_fw-la vicesque_fw-la armorum_fw-la nor_o for_o our_o slain_n we_o grieve_v be_v this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o chance_n of_o war._n yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o author_n seem_v to_o justify_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n they_o do_v not_o altogether_o free_v they_o from_o sin_n but_o from_o be_v punishable_a as_o sin_n 1._o annal._n lib._n 1._o as_o will_v appear_v by_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o author_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o tacitus_n in_o pace_n causas_fw-la &_o merita_fw-la spectari_fw-la ubi_fw-la bellum_fw-la ingruat_fw-la innocent_n ac_fw-la noxios_fw-la juxta_fw-la cadere_fw-la peace_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v of_o cause_n and_o merit_n and_o according_o dispense_v reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o in_o war_n the_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a do_v fall_v alike_o and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o a_o common_a trooper_n who_o demand_v of_o his_o captain_n a_o reward_n for_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n he_o say_v nec_fw-la illis_fw-la aut_fw-la honorare_fw-la eam_fw-la caedem_fw-la jus_o hominum_fw-la nec_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la ratio_fw-la belli_fw-la permittebat_fw-la neither_o will_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n suffer_v they_o to_o reward_v so_o unnatural_a a_o murder_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n permit_v they_o to_o punish_v it_o for_o that_o which_o seneca_n observe_v be_v very_o true_a 1._o troad_n see_v the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o sect_n 1._o quodcunque_fw-la libuit_fw-la facere_fw-la victori_fw-la licet_fw-la what_o ever_o he_o will_v that_o may_v a_o victor_n do_v and_o what_o he_o note_v in_o his_o epistle_n 96._o epist._n 96._o quae_fw-la commissa_fw-la capite_fw-la luerent_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la paludati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la laudamus_fw-la what_o in_o another_o we_o punish_v with_o death_n that_o in_o a_o soldier_n under_o command_n we_o commend_v wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o st_n cyprian_a 2._o epist._n 2._o homicidium_fw-la cum_fw-la admittunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la voco_fw-la cum_fw-la publicè_fw-la geritur_fw-la that_o which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v account_v valour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o fact_n but_o the_o exorbitancy_n of_o their_o cruelty_n that_o render_v soldier_n unpunishable_a and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v consensere_fw-la jura_fw-la peccatis_fw-la &_o coepit_fw-la esse_fw-la licitum_fw-la quod_fw-la publicum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o law_n do_v connive_v at_o sin_n which_o be_v therefore_o sometime_o repute_v innocence_n because_o license_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a what_o lactantius_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n pharsal_a institut_fw-la 4._o c._n 9_o pharsal_a that_o they_o do_v legitimè_fw-la injurias_fw-la infer_v infest_v other_o lawful_o as_o that_o also_o of_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la which_o we_o may_v translate_v in_o the_o word_n of_o david_n wickedness_n be_v practise_v as_o by_o a_o law_n vi_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o war._n but_o this_o right_n of_o licence_n or_o impunity_n in_o war_n extend_v itself_o very_o far_o for_o it_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n nor_o unto_o such_o only_a as_o be_v subject_n to_o these_o prince_n against_o who_o the_o war_n be_v make_v but_o unto_o all_o such_o as_o reside_v within_o their_o territory_n or_o dominion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o form_n so_o often_o use_v in_o livy_n hostess_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la quique_fw-la intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la let_v he_o and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n 37._o livy_n lib._n 37._o and_o no_o marvel_n see_v that_o by_o all_o such_o we_o may_v be_v damnify_v which_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v last_a and_o universal_a be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o licence_n here_o speak_v of_o otherwise_o than_o in_o reprizal_n or_o pignoration_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o first_o introduce_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o as_o baldus_n note_n this_o licence_n in_o war_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o in_o pignoration_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o question_n but_o that_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n territory_n after_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v and_o begin_v may_v be_v persecute_v as_o enemy_n vii_o though_o they_o come_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o time_n allow_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o with_o their_o good_n for_o so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o corcyraean_n that_o before_o they_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o epidamnum_n 1._o liv._o l._n 25._o thucyd._n lib._n 1._o they_o give_v warn_v to_o all_o stranger_n to_o depart_v or_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n viii_o but_o natural_a subject_n every_o where_o unless_o protect_v by_o another_o prince_n but_o such_o as_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a subject_n if_o we_o have_v respect_n only_o to_o their_o person_n they_o may_v in_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o be_v persecute_v because_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o war_n be_v decree_v and_o denounce_v it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o so_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o decree_n against_o king_n philip_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o war_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v against_o he_o and_o the_o macedonian_n under_o his_o dominion_n now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v every_o where_o persecute_v according_a to_o that_o of_o euripides_n ubicunque_fw-la prensum_fw-la jura_fw-la laedi_fw-la hostem_fw-la sinunt_fw-la
a_o foe_n where_o ever_o find_v destroy_v may_v be_v and_o that_o of_o marcianus_n renegado_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v meet_v may_v be_v kill_v as_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o in_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o desert_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o or_o on_o the_o sea_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v if_o find_v they_o may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v they_o or_o to_o spoil_v they_o in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v in_o peace_n this_o arise_v not_o from_o any_o right_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o their_o person_n but_o from_o the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n under_o who_o power_n and_o protection_n they_o be_v for_o all_o civil_a society_n have_v a_o right_a to_o ordain_v that_o no_o force_n or_o violence_n be_v offer_v against_o any_o in_o their_o dominion_n unless_o the_o difference_n be_v first_o examine_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o euripides_n si_fw-la crimen_fw-la istis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la struis_fw-la jus_fw-la impetrabis_fw-la vi_fw-la quidem_fw-la hinc_fw-la non_fw-la abstrahe_n if_o charge_n thou_o can_v these_o guest_n with_o great_a offence_n thou_o may_v have_v right_o but_o shall_v not_o force_v they_o hence_o where_o law_n flourish_v and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a there_o every_o man_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n and_o then_o this_o promiscuous_a licence_n of_o injure_v each_o other_o cease_v which_o be_v only_o grant_v among_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o whilst_o the_o war_n rage_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o happen_v that_o seven_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a galley_n ride_v in_o a_o port_n belong_v to_o syphax_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o league_n with_o both_o nation_n at_o which_o time_n scipio_n with_o two_o of_o the_o roman_a galley_n be_v by_o storm_n drive_v into_o the_o same_o harbour_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n 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the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o associate_n the_o amalakite_n whereof_o josephus_n speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o saul_n write_v thus_o he_o proceed_v even_o to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n account_v nothing_o therein_o too_o cruel_a or_o inhuman_a first_o because_o they_o be_v enemy_n and_o second_o because_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o special_a command_n of_o god_n who_o right_a over_o man_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o unquestionable_a than_o that_o which_o man_n claim_v to_o have_v over_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v no_o rather_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o testify_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o to_o this_o be_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 136._o psal_n 136._o bless_a be_v he_o that_o take_v thy_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o stone_n agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o homer_n illisa_fw-la corpora_fw-la terrae_fw-la infantum_fw-la saevus_fw-la dum_fw-la concutit_fw-la omne_fw-la mavors_n when_o dreadful_a 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make_v use_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o in_o all_o other_o case_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v before_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o poison_n namely_o to_o restrain_v the_o danger_n that_o attend_v king_n and_o prince_n when_o one_o tell_v eumenes_n 14._o just_a lib._n 14._o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v hire_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o general_n or_o inferior_a captain_n will_v give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o justine_n declare_v 12._o just_a lib._n 12._o that_o when_o bessus_n have_v kill_v king_n darius_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o example_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n for_o as_o seneca_n well_o observe_v regi_fw-la tuenda_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n regum_fw-la salus_fw-la a_o king_n chief_a care_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o among_o 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reward_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o head_n of_o any_o scythian_a whereupon_o a_o peace_n immediate_o ensue_v they_o be_v not_o many_o that_o circumvent_v marcellus_n and_o his_o fellow_n consul_n and_o slay_v they_o 24._o livy_n 27._o tacit._n hist_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o &_o jos_n anc._n 15._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 24._o and_o that_o have_v likely_a to_o have_v kill_v petilius_n cerealis_n even_o in_o his_o bed_n ambrose_n high_o commend_v eleazar_n who_o see_v a_o mighty_a elephant_n high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n assaulted_z him_z suppose_v that_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o attempt_n that_o theodosius_n make_v upon_o eugenius_n record_v by_o zozimus_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o persian_n against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n attest_v by_o ammianus_n neither_o be_v they_o only_o that_o make_v these_o attempt_n excusable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o they_o also_o that_o employ_v they_o those_o roman_a senator_n that_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o their_o war_n 2._o livy_n l._n 2._o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o that_o gallant_a attempt_n make_v by_o scaevola_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_n that_o such_o man_n be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o this_o happen_v not_o for_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o enemy_n and_o all_o conqueror_n be_v more_o or_o less_o severe_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o their_o future_a advantage_n for_o thus_o be_v spy_n deal_v withal_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v lawful_a by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n to_o send_v out_o such_o as_o moses_n do_v joshua_n into_o the_o land_n of_o caanan_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o kill_v spy_n say_v appian_n and_o that_o just_o sometime_o by_o such_o as_o have_v apparent_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o by_o other_o it_o be_v only_o lawful_a by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n sometime_o give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o instrument_n though_o offer_v this_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o strength_n than_o from_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v unjust_a xix_o whether_o ravishment_n be_v in_o such_o a_o war_n lawful_a the_o ravish_v of_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n sometime_o permit_v in_o war_n and_o sometime_o forbid_v they_o that_o permit_v it_o do_v respect_n only_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o other_o much_o better_a look_v not_o unto_o the_o sole_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o the_o very_a unbridled_a act_n of_o lust_n which_o conduce_v nothing_o either_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o unpunishable_a in_o war_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n if_o not_o of_o all_o nation_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o civilise_a among_o they_o marcellus_z before_o he_o take_v syracuse_n take_v special_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o chastity_n 2._o aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 2._o even_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o scipio_n as_o livy_n testify_v tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o it_o much_o concern_v his_o own_o honour_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o
cum_fw-la pauca_fw-la aliis_fw-la sibi_fw-la multa_fw-la tenebat_fw-la from_o which_o city_n achilles_n bring_v to_o agamemnon_n all_o the_o rich_a plunder_v which_o he_o divide_v distribute_v some_o few_o thing_n for_o other_o but_o reserve_v the_o great_a part_n to_o himself_o for_o here_o we_o look_v at_o agamemnon_n partly_o as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n prince_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o so_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o right_a he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n but_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o general_n and_o so_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v public_a he_o claim_v a_o great_a share_n than_o other_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o achilles_n thus_o bespeak_v agamemnon_n nam_fw-la neque_fw-la i_o tecum_fw-la praedae_fw-la pars_fw-la aequa_fw-la sequetur_fw-la si_fw-la danaûm_fw-la virtus_fw-la trojanum_fw-la everterit_fw-la urbem_fw-la my_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n with_o thou_o must_v not_o compare_v though_o by_o our_o valour_n troy_n subvert_v be_v and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n agamemnon_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n offer_v unto_o achilles_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o brass_n and_o gold_n with_o twenty_o woman_n which_o he_o may_v take_v first_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n troy_n be_v take_v virgil_n speak_v of_o king_n priamus_n palace_n say_v custodes_fw-la lecti_fw-la phoenix_n &_o dirus_fw-la ulysses_n praedam_fw-la asservabant_fw-la huc_fw-la undique_fw-la troïa_n gaza_fw-la incensis_fw-la erepta_fw-la adytis_fw-la mensaeque_fw-la deorum_fw-la craterésque_fw-la auro_fw-la solidi_fw-la captiuáque_fw-la vestis_fw-la congeritur_fw-la 2._o aen._n l._n 2._o there_o phoenix_n and_o ulysses_n guard_v the_o spoil_n and_o from_o all_o part_n troy_n precious_a thing_n do_v pile_n snatch_v from_o burn_a temple_n and_o from_o altar_n rare_a goblet_n of_o gold_n and_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v thus_o we_o read_v lysand_n plut._n aristid_n herod_n l._n 9_o 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unto_o carthage_n among_o the_o ancient_a franc_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v in_o war_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n himself_o any_o other_o share_n than_o what_o fall_v to_o he_o captivi_fw-la &_o praedae_fw-la inter_fw-la victores_fw-la sort_n dividebantur_fw-la the_o conqueror_n divide_v by_o lot_n both_o the_o captive_n and_o the_o spoil_n say_v servius_n upon_o virgil._n but_o look_v how_o much_o more_o excellent_a the_o roman_n be_v than_o other_o nation_n in_o military_a discipline_n so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a they_o be_v of_o our_o imitation_n dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n a_o most_o exact_a observer_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n thus_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n by_o valour_n in_o war_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v public_a so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o private_a soldier_n be_v forbid_v to_o claim_v any_o propriety_n in_o it_o but_o even_o the_o general_n himself_o can_v claim_v no_o interest_n therein_o but_o the_o quaestor_n receive_v it_o and_o in_o a_o open_a market_n expose_v it_o to_o sale_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o accuse_v coriolanus_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n though_o true_a yet_o smell_v too_o rank_o of_o envy_n and_o distraction_n xv._o yet_o be_v some_o power_n herein_o always_o grant_v to_o the_o general_n for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v most_o true_a as_o simler_n testify_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v thereof_o be_v allow_v in_o every_o free_a state_n to_o the_o general_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o people_n polybius_n concern_v l._n aemilius_n paulus_n testify_v thus_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o have_v it_o thereby_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o yet_o covet_v nothing_o 37._o liv._o l._n 37._o so_o do_v livy_n concern_v the_o same_o aemilius_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_n to_o destroy_v those_o city_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v surrender_v yet_o even_o in_o these_o also_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o not_o in_o the_o soldier_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o power_n that_o custom_n have_v give_v to_o general_n some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v free_v themselves_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o suspicion_n have_v wise_o transfer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o senate_n 5._o liv._o l._n 5._o as_o camillus_n do_v and_o they_o that_o have_v claim_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o spoil_n to_o several_a use_n according_a to_o their_o several_a design_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o either_o religion_n honour_n or_o ambition_n xvi_o who_o have_v either_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n but_o those_o among_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v or_o to_o appear_v most_o holy_a will_v not_o at_o all_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o money_n the_o quaestor_n of_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o in_o other_o good_n he_o be_v command_v to_o make_v portsale_n of_o they_o and_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o manubiae_fw-la 23._o lib._n 13._o c._n 23._o as_o favorinus_n in_o gellius_n note_n and_o be_v by_o the_o quaestor_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v matter_n for_o a_o triumph_n than_o it_o be_v first_o ostentous_o show_v to_o the_o people_n manius_n curius_n call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v any_o of_o the_o spoil_n but_o only_o one_o poor_a beechen_a cup_n wherewith_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o go_n but_o that_o of_o aemilius_n paulus_n aemil._n vit._n aemil._n which_o plutarch_n record_v be_v admirable_a and_o for_o which_o all_o man_n do_v extol_v he_o for_o his_o magnanimity_n namely_o that_o when_o he_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o enemy_n a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nec_fw-la inspicere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la he_o will_v not_o be_v tempt_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o but_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o quaestor_n for_o the_o public_a use_n 2._o lib._n 2._o the_o like_a do_v pompey_n of_o who_o vellejus_n write_v thus_o the_o money_n that_o he_o take_v from_o tigranes_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o quaestor_n as_o his_o custom_n be_v ep._n lib._n 2._o ep._n and_o to_o be_v public_o register_v so_o also_o marcus_n tullius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o sallust_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n de_fw-fr praeda_fw-la mea_fw-la praeter_fw-la quaestores_fw-la vrbanos_n teruntium_n nec_fw-la attigit_fw-la nec_fw-la tacturus_fw-la
expose_v themselves_o to_o labour_n and_o danger_n for_o nothing_o 15._o de_fw-fr benefic_n 4._o c._n 15._o for_o this_o reason_n say_v seneca_n we_o usual_o reward_v physician_n though_o they_o cure_v we_o not_o quod_fw-la à _fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la avocati_fw-la nobis_fw-la vacant_a because_o we_o call_v they_o from_o their_o own_o affair_n to_o serve_v we_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o serve_v for_o lawyer_n as_o quintilian_n note_n because_o they_o tear_v out_o their_o time_n and_o employ_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o defend_v other_o man_n estate_n thereby_o neglect_v all_o other_o mean_v to_o improve_v their_o own_o the_o very_a same_o be_v give_v by_o tacitus_n 9_o ann._n l._n 9_o omittit_fw-la res_fw-la familiares_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la alienis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la intendat_fw-la that_o he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n of_o his_o own_o domestic_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o intend_v the_o good_a of_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o credible_a unless_o there_o shall_v appear_v some_o other_o cause_n as_o namely_o mere_a kindness_n or_o some_o former_a contract_n that_o it_o be_v the_o bare_a hope_n of_o gain_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o expect_v as_o a_o compensation_n for_o their_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o of_o their_o labour_n marcell_n vid._n plut._n marcell_n that_o make_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a danger_n xxiv_o and_o often_o to_o subject_n but_o as_o to_o subject_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o evident_a because_o subject_n and_o citizen_n owe_v their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o country_n or_o city_n whereof_o they_o be_v but_o yet_o see_v that_o all_o citizen_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o those_o hazard_n and_o hardship_n that_o attend_v war_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o retribution_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v sustain_v the_o toil_n or_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o but_o much_o more_o the_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v thereby_o occasion_v in_o full_a recompense_n whereof_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o whole_a prey_n or_o of_o a_o uncertain_a part_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o people_n easy_o and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n grant_v unto_o they_o so_o think_v the_o poet_n propert._n propert._n praeda_fw-la sit_fw-la haec_fw-la illis_fw-la quorum_fw-la meruere_fw-la labores_fw-la they_o be_v the_o prey_n who_o pain_n deserve_v it_o have_v as_o to_o our_o associate_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v 24._o liv._o l._n 4._o c._n 24._o that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o roman_n shall_v engage_v they_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o so_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o the_o aetolian_n engage_v the_o roman_n it_o be_v agree_v 6._o diony_n l._n 6._o polyb._n l._n 6._o that_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n shall_v be_v the_o aetolian_n but_o the_o prisoner_n and_o all_o movable_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o ancient_a latin_n the_o roman_n give_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o pliny_n testify_v and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o succour_n send_v the_o free_a town_n of_o the_o swisser_n receive_v their_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n as_o simler_n relate_v 8._o paruta_n l._n 8._o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n divide_v the_o spoil_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a charge_n that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o make_v the_o war._n and_o pomponius_n gratify_v deiotarus_n king_n of_o galatia_n with_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n because_o he_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n st_n ambrose_n upon_o the_o story_n of_o abraham_n abra_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abra_n demonstrate_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o custom_n abraham_n say_v he_o perhaps_o think_v it_o but_o just_a that_o they_o that_o come_v up_o to_o his_o assistance_n in_o that_o war_n shall_v likewise_o partake_v with_o he_o of_o the_o spoil_n as_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n but_o as_o to_o subject_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n 31.27_o numb_a 31.27_o where_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o midianite_n into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v between_o they_o that_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o go_v out_o to_o battle_n and_o between_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o in_o ver_fw-la 47._o he_o subdivide_v that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o give_v the_o fifty_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o levite_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n thus_o david_n divide_v the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o amalekite_v equal_o between_o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o battle_n and_o they_o that_o guard_v the_o stuff_n sometime_o the_o jew_n will_v divide_v the_o spoil_n 30.24_o 1_o sam._n 30.24_o and_o grant_v half_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n they_o admit_v the_o maim_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o orphan_n to_o have_v share_n with_o they_o so_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n soldier_n 28.30_o 2_o mac._n 28.30_o that_o they_o always_o challenge_v the_o spoil_n take_v from_o private_a man_n unto_o themselves_o only_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n they_o reserve_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o we_o find_v they_o accuse_v for_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n who_o have_v conspire_v to_o assume_v all_o the_o prey_n take_v at_o arbela_n to_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o treasury_n but_o yet_o those_o public_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o the_o king_n against_o who_o they_o fight_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o macedonian_n when_o they_o break_v into_o darius_n camp_n they_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n leave_v no_o place_n unrifle_v but_o the_o king_n pavilion_n only_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n receive_v among_o they_o as_o curtius_n note_v as_o well_o as_o among_o most_o nation_n to_o receive_v the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o conquer_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o this_o of_o the_o macedonian_n 12.30_o 2_o sam._n 12.30_o for_o they_o always_o set_v the_o crown_n of_o the_o vanquish_a king_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o conqueror_n assign_v all_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o pavilion_n unto_o he_o as_o his_o share_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o among_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v that_o have_v conquer_v the_o hungarian_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v from_o private_a man_n he_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n but_o what_o be_v the_o vanquish_a king_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o grecian_n distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o several_a name_n call_v the_o public_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o the_o private_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o also_o they_o do_v those_o take_v in_o the_o battle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o those_o take_v after_o battle_n be_v public_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o distinction_n be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o by_o other_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o ancient_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o allow_v to_o their_o soldier_n so_o much_o yet_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o indulgent_a to_o they_o in_o their_o civil_a war_n thus_o you_o may_v read_v aequilanum_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o pillage_n by_o silvius_n and_o caesar_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n give_v pompey_n camp_n to_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o soldier_n with_o this_o compliment_n superest_fw-la pro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la merces_fw-la quam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la donare_fw-la vocabo_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la dabit_fw-la for_o loss_n of_o blood_n a_o recompense_n i_o will_v make_v not_o what_o i_o will_v give_v but_o what_o each_o man_n shall_v take_v and_o in_o another_o civil_a war_n the_o flavian_o be_v lead_v against_o cremona_n 1._o app._n civil_a 1._o make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v the_o night_n approach_v to_o storm_v the_o city_n lest_o the_o pillage_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v unto_o their_o commander_n and_o legate_n have_v it_o seem_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o tacitus_n 3._o tacit._n hist_o 3._o expugnatae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la praedam_fw-la ad_fw-la militem_fw-la deditae_fw-la ad_fw-la ducem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la that_o the_o plunder_n of_o a_o town_n if_o storm_v belong_v to_o the_o soldier_n but_o if_o surrender_a unto_o the_o general_n corona_n ne_fw-fr manente_fw-la periculo_fw-la omissis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praeda_fw-la manus_fw-la impediret_fw-la quòd_fw-la plurimas_fw-la saepe_fw-la victorias_fw-la corrupit_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_n but_o
general_a consent_n of_o nation_n grant_v that_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n take_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o person_n that_o be_v a_o captive_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o right_n shall_v come_v within_o the_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o associate_n as_o pomponius_n speak_v or_o as_o paulus_n expound_v it_o by_o way_n of_o example_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o garrison_n that_o belong_v unto_o such_o a_o king_n or_o state_n as_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o same_o war._n for_o so_o indeed_o be_v these_o word_n friend_n and_o associate_n here_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o any_o nation_n or_o king_n with_o who_o we_o be_v at_o peace_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v so_o confederate_a with_o we_o that_o they_o be_v party_n in_o the_o same_o war_n into_o who_o garrison_n whosoever_o enter_v out_o of_o captivity_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o former_a right_n and_o be_v defend_v upon_o the_o public_a account_n it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o they_o that_o so_o return_v be_v man_n or_o thing_n or_o whether_o they_o come_v into_o our_o garrison_n or_o the_o garrison_n of_o our_o associate_n but_o in_o case_n they_o that_o be_v take_v captive_n shall_v fly_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o neighbour_n king_n who_o though_o at_o peace_n with_o we_o be_v not_o associate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o same_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o change_v their_o condition_n of_o be_v prisoner_n unless_o it_o be_v before_o so_o express_o agree_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o second_o league_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v escape_v out_o of_o any_o people_n territory_n that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n into_o any_o of_o their_o port_n or_o city_n that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n flaminii_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o c._n 2._o 6._o diod._n sic._n exc_fw-la leg._n n._n 3._o plut._n vit._n flaminii_n the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o therefore_o when_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n be_v sell_v by_o way_n of_o traffic_n into_o greece_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o enjoy_v this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n because_o the_o grecian_n in_o that_o war_n stand_v neuter_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o ransom_v before_o they_o can_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yea_o and_o although_o flaminius_n have_v conquer_v king_n philip_n have_v set_v all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n at_o liberty_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o take_v away_o from_o their_o master_n by_o force_n those_o roman_a captive_n which_o have_v be_v former_o sell_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o grecian_n but_o the_o achaian_n to_o gratify_v he_o for_o their_o liberty_n buy_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o who_o be_v disperse_v though_o greece_n and_o present_v they_o to_o flaminius_n who_o receive_v they_o as_o a_o present_a of_o great_a value_n so_o do_v the_o rhodian_o buy_v the_o athenian_a captive_n 3._o polyb._n except_a leg._n n._n 3._o take_v in_o the_o war_n that_o king_n philip_n make_v in_o greece_n and_o frank_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o athenian_n and_o in_o homer_n we_o read_v of_o divers_a person_n take_v in_o war_n that_o be_v sell_v into_o such_o country_n that_o be_v in_o peace_n iii_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v always_o account_v those_o that_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o captivity_n as_o freeman_n gallus_n aelius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v free_a of_o one_o city_n do_v voluntary_o depart_v to_o another_o and_o afterward_o do_v return_v back_o into_o that_o city_n whereof_o he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o make_v free_a be_v say_v to_o be_v postliminio_fw-la receptus_fw-la that_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o old_a freedom_n by_o that_o law_n which_o provide_v for_o such_o as_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n as_o also_o in_o case_n a_o servant_n be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o carry_v captive_a into_o our_o enemy_n garrison_n shall_v afterward_o return_v unto_o we_o he_o may_v by_o this_o law_n of_o postliminy_n place_n himself_o under_o his_o old_a master_n so_o horse_n mule_n and_o ship_n by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o reception_n as_o servant_n and_o look_v what_o kind_n of_o thing_n do_v teturn_v unto_o we_o by_o this_o right_n the_o very_a same_o may_v return_v from_o we_o to_o our_o enemy_n but_o the_o ancient_a roman_a lawyer_n have_v more_o discreet_o admit_v but_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o postliminy_n as_o namely_o when_o we_o either_o return_n or_o receive_v something_o that_o be_v return_v iv_o it_o be_v of_o use_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war._n neither_o may_v we_o altogether_o reject_v that_o of_o trophonius_n namely_o that_o this_o right_n of_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n into_o freedom_n may_v be_v of_o use_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n though_o in_o a_o little_a different_a sense_n than_o as_o pomponius_n express_v it_o this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n in_o peace_n appertain_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v not_o conquer_v in_o war_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v through_o misfortune_n surprise_v within_o the_o enemy_n territory_n when_o the_o war_n unexpected_o break_v forth_o but_o to_o other_o captive_n there_o belong_v no_o such_o right_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v on_o by_o both_o party_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o jonathan_n and_o bacchides_n record_v by_o josephus_n 2._o ant._n l._n 13._o c._n 2._o polybius_n among_o other_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o king_n philip_n and_o antiochus_n recite_v this_o that_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n the_o aetolian_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o probus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o prey_n they_o have_v take_v together_o with_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v restore_v nay_o sometime_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o not_o only_o those_o prisoner_n that_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n but_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v as_o thucydides_n testify_v now_o this_o be_v plain_o evince_v as_o well_o by_o the_o subsequent_a reason_n as_o by_o its_o opposite_a member_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o prisoner_n release_v for_o say_v zonaras_n so_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o not_o simple_o by_o their_o make_n of_o peace_n that_o their_o captive_n be_v dismiss_v so_o pomponius_n if_o the_o captive_n concern_v who_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o may_v return_v home_o shall_v notwithstanding_o choose_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o claim_v this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n so_o also_o paulus_n if_o a_o prisoner_n take_v in_o war_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v shall_v fly_v away_o and_o come_v home_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o return_v back_o to_o he_o who_o in_o the_o war_n take_v he_o prisoner_n because_o in_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v prisoner_n why_o the_o roman_n neglect_v their_o citizen_n take_v prisoner_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_n seem_v so_o to_o neglect_v their_o prisoner_n be_v because_o they_o will_v have_v they_o to_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o return_v back_o in_o their_o valour_n rather_o than_o in_o a_o peace_n for_o thus_o do_v livy_n testify_v of_o they_o that_o rome_n be_v a_o city_n that_o of_o old_a be_v in_o captivos_fw-la minime_fw-la indulgens_fw-la very_o regardless_o of_o their_o captive_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o of_o itself_o constitute_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v notwithstanding_o serve_v as_o one_o cause_n among_o other_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v that_o law_n which_o be_v before_o introduce_v by_o other_o nation_n but_o a_o true_a reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n make_v war_n will_v willing_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o that_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o do_v the_o wrong_n now_o whilst_o both_o party_n be_v thus_o persuade_v it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o any_o
from_o this_o general_a rule_n we_o find_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o use_n in_o war_n be_v except_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v such_o thing_n to_o themselves_o may_v render_v they_o the_o more_o cheerful_a and_o industrious_a in_o regain_n they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o most_o city_n in_o those_o time_n be_v make_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o valour_n and_o in_o favour_n to_o military_a affair_n wherefore_o their_o consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v what_o thing_n be_v account_v useful_a in_o war_n we_o have_v already_o sum_v up_o out_o of_o gallus_n aelius_n but_o we_o find_v they_o more_o accurate_o set_v down_o as_o well_o by_o cicero_n in_o his_o topic_n as_o by_o modestinus_n as_o namely_o ship_n that_o be_v long_a and_o fit_a for_o burden_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v make_v for_o pleasure_n mule_n but_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o packsaddle_n horse_n and_o mare_n but_o such_o as_o will_v abide_v the_o bit_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n arm_n also_o and_o apparel_n be_v of_o necessary_a use_n in_o war_n but_o these_o do_v not_o return_v by_o postliminy_n because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o merit_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o who_o will_v suffer_v their_o weapon_n and_o garment_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v account_v as_o a_o crime_n that_o deserve_v punishment_n as_o may_v every_o where_o appear_v in_o history_n and_o herein_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o difference_n they_o make_v between_o horse_n and_o arm_n the_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o reception_n the_o other_o not_o because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o a_o horse_n may_v break_v loose_a of_o himself_o and_o so_o fall_v within_o the_o enemy_n power_n without_o any_o default_n of_o his_o rider_n but_o so_o can_v not_o arms._n and_o this_o difference_n between_o moveable_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o use_n from_o the_o goth_n until_o boëtius_n live_v who_o expound_v cicero_n topic_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o right_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o force_n at_o that_o day_n xv._o what_o at_o this_o day_n but_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n if_o not_o before_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v away_o for_o now_o no_o moveable_n do_v return_v by_o postliminy_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o expert_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v for_o ship_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o many_o place_n xvi_o what_o thing_n be_v receive_v that_o need_n no_o postliminy_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o though_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v never_o within_o their_o garrison_n have_v no_o need_n of_o postliminy_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o owner_n never_o lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v take_v by_o thief_n and_o pirate_n because_o as_o ulpian_n and_o javelinus_n answer_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n never_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o what_o they_o get_v upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v willing_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o island_n halonesus_n which_o some_o pirate_n have_v take_v from_o they_o as_o king_n philip_n do_v from_o those_o pirate_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n restore_v by_o philip_n but_o not_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n give_v they_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o very_a epistle_n of_o king_n philip_n record_v by_o demosthenes_n and_o therefore_o thing_n so_o take_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v may_v be_v claim_v only_o what_o out_o of_o equity_n we_o have_v already_o conclude_v to_o be_v just_a so_o much_o aught_o to_o be_v allow_v he_o who_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o they_o as_o may_v be_v conceive_v it_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o first_o owner_n themselves_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o xvii_o some_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o their_o own_o subject_n now_o though_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o may_v the_o civil_a law_n otherwise_o determine_v it_o as_o in_o spain_n the_o ship_n that_o be_v take_v from_o pirate_n be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o also_o they_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n neither_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o private_a thing_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o public_a profit_n especial_o where_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n but_o yet_o this_o law_n can_v be_v no_o plea_n against_o stranger_n who_o may_v notwithstanding_o challenge_v their_o own_o thing_n xviii_o how_o postliminy_n be_v observe_v among_o such_o as_o be_v not_o enemy_n but_o stranger_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v testify_v namely_o that_o this_o right_n of_o postliminy_n take_v place_n not_o only_o between_o enemy_n but_o even_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o stranger_n but_o sure_o this_o as_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o 5._o elsewhere_o see_v second_o book_n ch_n 15._o §._o 5._o be_v but_o a_o relic_n of_o that_o barbarous_a age_n wherein_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o man_n manner_n have_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n of_o that_o natural_a society_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o all_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o among_o nation_n that_o have_v no_o public_a war_n one_o against_o another_o there_o be_v practise_v among_o private_a man_n a_o certain_a licence_n of_o war_n which_o their_o different_a language_n and_o manner_n seem_v to_o denounce_v which_o licence_n that_o it_o may_v not_o swell_v so_o high_a as_o to_o kill_v each_o other_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n to_o limit_v and_o to_o agree_v that_o they_o that_o be_v take_v on_o either_o side_n be_v stranger_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o slave_n and_o consequent_o they_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o postliminy_n which_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o stranger_n and_o robber_n or_o pirate_n because_o stranger_n do_v usual_o agree_v upon_o equal_a condition_n which_o pirate_n and_o robber_n disdain_v it_o seem_v that_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v a_o case_n much_o controvert_v whether_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o confederate_a nation_n be_v slave_n here_o shall_v escape_v from_o we_o and_o get_v home_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o return_v by_o postliminy_n this_o question_n we_o find_v propose_v by_o cicero_n concern_v which_o gallus_n aelius_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n thus_o we_o say_v he_o orat_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-la orat_fw-la observe_v the_o same_o right_n of_o postliminy_n with_o a_o free_a people_n with_o confederate_n and_o with_o king_n as_o we_o do_v with_o enemy_n but_o proculus_n opinion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a i_o doubt_v not_o say_v he_o but_o that_o both_o our_o confederate_n and_o they_o that_o be_v a_o free_a nation_n be_v all_o stranger_n unto_o we_o between_o they_o and_o we_o there_o be_v no_o postliminy_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o distinguish_v of_o league_n for_o if_o any_o league_n be_v make_v on_o purpose_n only_o to_o put_v a_o end_n or_o to_o prevent_v open_a war_n those_o league_n do_v not_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hinder_v either_o the_o take_n of_o prisoner_n or_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n but_o if_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o nation_n may_v upon_o the_o public_a faith_n safe_o travel_v or_o sojourn_v in_o the_o other_o dominion_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v prisoner_n on_o either_o side_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o postliminy_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o pomponius_n where_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v neither_o friendship_n nor_o hospitality_n nor_o league_n make_v for_o friendship_n sake_n these_o indeed_o be_v not_o enemy_n but_o yet_o whatsoever_o of_o we_o come_v to_o they_o be_v they_o and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v free_a with_o we_o be_v take_v by_o they_o be_v make_v their_o slave_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o if_o any_o thing_n come_v from_o they_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n postliminy_n be_v grant_v in_o mention_v a_o league_n make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o friendship_n he_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v league_n that_o have_v no_o right_a either_o of_o friendship_n or_o hospitality_n and_o proculus_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o people_n confederate_v he_o understand_v such_o a_o people_n as_o have_v promise_v friendship_n and_o safe_a hospitality_n where_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o postliminy_n between_o we_o and_o they_o when_o they_o may_v equal_o retain_v as_o well_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o property_n in_o their_o own_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o
that_o city_n may_v stand_v no_o less_o oblige_v than_o their_o parent_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v unborn_a this_o reason_n suffice_v not_o but_o some_o other_o be_v requisite_a as_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o even_o for_o ever_o or_o for_o afford_v they_o aliment_n and_o that_o so_o long_o only_o until_o their_o labour_n shall_v full_o satisfy_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o maintenance_n if_o any_o right_n beyond_o this_o be_v give_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o such_o child_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o the_o lord_n themselves_o ix_o what_o may_v be_v do_v where_o bond-slavery_n be_v not_o in_o use_n but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o this_o right_n of_o make_v man_n slave_n be_v not_o in_o use_n there_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o exchange_v prisoner_n and_o next_o to_o this_o be_v to_o release_v they_o pay_v their_o ransom_n which_o likewise_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o great_a but_o moderate_a neither_o can_v any_o man_n set_v down_o a_o certain_a rate_n but_o common_a humanity_n instruct_v we_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v shall_v thereby_o want_v necessary_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n even_o unto_o such_o as_o through_o their_o own_o peculiar_a fact_n be_v fall_v into_o debt_n in_o other_o place_n the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n be_v prefix_v either_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o grecian_n of_o old_a the_o ransom_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v mina_n a_o pound_n that_o be_v of_o our_o coin_n about_o three_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n we_o now_o a_o day_n require_v for_o every_o soldier_n a_o month_n pay_v in_o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o italy_n the_o ransom_n of_o every_o horseman_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o year_n pay_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n or_o some_o other_o eminent_a commander_n or_o that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o a_o just_a fight_n or_o at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o town_n as_o mariana_n testify_v 18._o lib._n 27._o c._n 18._o plutarch_n record_v it_o of_o the_o corinthian_n and_o the_o megarense_n quest_n graec._n graec._n that_o the_o war_n between_o they_o be_v prosecute_v mild_o and_o as_o it_o become_v neighbour_n and_o kinsman_n if_o any_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o that_o take_v he_o entertain_v he_o as_o his_o guest_n and_o take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o ransom_n dismiss_v he_o friendly_a whence_o arise_v the_o name_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d for_o one_o that_o by_o the_o courteous_a usage_n of_o his_o enemy_n take_v in_o the_o war_n make_v he_o his_o friend_n but_o much_o more_o magnanimous_a be_v that_o of_o pyrrhus_n so_o high_o extol_v by_o cicero_n no_o wealth_n i_o ask_v nor_o ransom_n will_v i_o take_v it_o be_v steel_n not_o gold_n that_o must_v the_o victor_n make_v yet_o whoso_o after_o fight_n shall_v chance_v to_o live_v to_o he_o his_o liberty_n i_o will_v free_o give_v pyrrhus_n think_v no_o doubt_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v good_a but_o yet_o he_o be_v content_a to_o restore_v they_o to_o liberty_n who_o some_o probable_a reason_n have_v induce_v to_o fight_v against_o he_o the_o like_a fact_n of_o cyrus_n xenophon_n high_o commend_v as_o polybius_n do_v that_o of_o king_n philip_n 2._o cyropast_n l._n 2._o and_o curtius_n that_o of_o alexander_n plutarch_n also_o record_v the_o same_o of_o king_n ptolemy_n demet._n vit._n demet._n and_o of_o demetrius_n that_o they_o strive_v whether_o of_o they_o shall_v excel_v not_o so_o much_o in_o arm_n as_o in_o clemency_n and_o benignity_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a 7._o strabo_n l._n 7._o and_o dromichaetes_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v take_v lysimachus_n prisoner_n in_o war_n entertain_v he_o friendly_a as_o his_o guest_n and_o understand_v by_o the_o king_n how_o poor_o and_o yet_o how_o oblige_o the_o getick_a nation_n live_v he_o choose_v ever_o after_o rather_o to_o make_v they_o his_o friend_n than_o his_o enemy_n chap._n xv._o moderation_n in_o the_o acquire_n of_o empire_n i._o how_o far_o internal_a justice_n permit_v the_o acquire_v of_o empire_n ii_o that_o by_o this_o right_a to_o spare_v the_o conquer_a be_v laudable_a iii_o either_o hy_z mix_v the_o conquer_a among_o the_o conqueror_n iu._n or_o by_o leave_v they_o under_o their_o government_n who_o before_o have_v it_o v._o yet_o sometime_o place_v garrison_n among_o they_o vi_o or_o by_o impose_v on_o they_o tribute_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n vii_o the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o such_o moderation_n viii_o example_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o government_n over_o such_o as_o be_v conquer_v ix_o the_o empire_n though_o gain_v yet_o some_o part_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o vanquish_a x._o or_o at_o least_o some_o kind_n of_o liberty_n xi_o especial_o in_o matter_n that_o concern_v religion_n xii_o at_o least_o the_o vanquish_a be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o much_o clemency_n and_o why_o i._o how_o far_o empire_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o internal_a justice_n what_o in_o equity_n be_v requisite_a or_o in_o humanity_n commendable_a be_v do_v to_o single_a person_n be_v so_o much_o more_o be_v do_v to_o a_o nation_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o by_o how_o much_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o multitude_n be_v more_o notorious_a than_o the_o same_o do_v to_o particular_a man_n sure_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o people_n and_o the_o very_o right_o that_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o government_n may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o far_o as_o the_o greatness_n either_o of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n or_o of_o some_o other_o debt_n do_v warrant_v it_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v the_o conqueror_n from_o some_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v befall_v he_o but_o this_o cause_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mix_v with_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o as_o well_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n as_o in_o prosecute_a the_o victory_n be_v principal_o aim_v at_o for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o the_o conqueror_n remit_v the_o punishment_n or_o debt_n it_o be_v from_o his_o mercy_n but_o that_o security_n which_o in_o public_a danger_n exceed_v moderation_n be_v cruelty_n thus_o do_v isocrates_n advise_v philip_n it_o will_v suffice_v thou_o so_o far_o to_o subdue_v the_o barbarian_n that_o thou_o may_v secure_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o own_o country_n ii_o to_o abstain_v from_o it_o commendable_a that_o which_o sallust_n record_v of_o the_o ancient_n roman_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o imitation_n namely_o that_o they_o be_v so_o religious_a that_o they_o they_o take_v nothing_o away_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o licence_n they_o take_v to_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n for_o peace_n sake_n and_o sustain_v labour_n in_o hope_n of_o rest_n sapientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la 1._o jugurth_n de_fw-fr rep._n l._n 7._o c._n 14_o 15._o &_o c._n 10._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o &_o laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otii_fw-la sustentant_fw-la not_o much_o discrepant_a be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v peace_n as_o the_o end_n of_o motion_n be_v rest_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o notable_a say_n of_o cicero_n bellum_fw-la ita_fw-la suscipiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la pax_fw-la quaesita_fw-la videatur_fw-la war_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v as_o if_o nothing_o else_o be_v thereby_o intend_v but_o peace_n and_o in_o another_o place_n war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v nor_o be_v this_o much_o different_a from_o what_o our_o christian_a divine_n teach_v we_o the_o end_n say_v they_o of_o war_n be_v to_o remove_v those_o thing_n that_o disturb_v peace_n before_o ninus_n his_o reign_n king_n be_v studious_a to_o preserve_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n but_o not_o to_o enlarge_v they_o thus_o alexander_n write_v to_o artaxerxes_n the_o persian_a manendum_fw-la cuique_fw-la intra_fw-la fine_n suos_fw-la nihil_fw-la novando_fw-la every_o king_n ought_v to_o confine_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o not_o encroach_v upon_o another_o neither_o shall_v any_o man_n out_o of_o a_o uncertain_a hope_n invade_v the_o right_n of_o another_o but_o rest_v content_v with_o his_o own_o all_o kingdom_n be_v at_o first_o limit_v with_o their_o own_o bound_n neither_o be_v king_n so_o ambitious_a of_o empire_n to_o themselves_o as_o of_o glory_n
of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n say_v that_o abraham_n restore_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o this_o of_o abraham_n be_v that_o heroic_a act_n of_o pittacus_n the_o mytilenean_n 1_o lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o n._n 1._o see_v above_o book_n 2._o chap._n 14._o sect._n 6._o book_n 3._o chap._n 4._o sect._n 1_o record_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n who_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o good_a conduct_n utter_o refuse_v it_o account_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o sully_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o receive_v so_o large_a a_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n iv_o the_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v if_o unjust_o possess_v as_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n so_o a_o people_n or_o any_o part_n of_o a_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o government_n over_o they_o or_o even_o to_o themselves_o if_o before_o any_o unjust_a force_n be_v use_v against_o they_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o the_o exile_a saguntine_n that_o after_o six_o year_n they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o roman_n 3._o roman_n liv._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 73._o xenoph._n hist_o graec._n lib._n 3._o so_o anthony_n in_o the_o war_n of_o cassius_n set_v at_o liberty_n all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v bondman_n and_o command_v their_o good_n to_o be_v restore_v unto_o they_o thus_o also_o be_v calatravia_n restore_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o to_o the_o soldier_n from_o who_o the_o moor_n have_v before_o take_v it_o 6._o it_o see_v above_o ch._n 10._o sect._n 6._o and_o so_o also_o be_v sutrium_n take_v and_o restore_v in_o camillus_n time_n as_o livy_n testify_v 34._o testify_v liv._o lib._n 34._o the_o aeginetae_fw-la and_o melii_fw-la be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o their_o city_n by_o the_o lacedemoniaes_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o macedonian_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o flaminius_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n he_o have_v with_o antiochus_n ambassador_n insist_v on_o this_o as_o a_o point_n of_o equity_n that_o the_o asian_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o greek_a name_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n which_o seleucus_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o antiochus_n have_v take_v by_o force_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v lose_v be_v retake_a by_o the_o same_o antiochus_n for_o say_v he_o those_o grecian_a colony_n be_v not_o send_v into_o aeolia_n and_o jonia_n to_o be_v enslave_v by_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o greek_a race_n and_o to_o propagate_v that_o ancient_a nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n v._o in_o what_o time_n the_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n cease_v it_o be_v sometime_o question_v how_o long_o a_o time_n be_v require_v before_o this_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n cease_v but_o this_o question_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o arise_v between_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v best_a determine_v by_o their_o own_o law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n those_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o this_o internal_a right_n and_o not_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v external_n which_o by_o a_o prudent_a inspection_n into_o the_o word_n and_o purpose_n of_o those_o law_n may_v be_v collect_v but_o in_o case_n it_o be_v between_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o each_o other_o than_o it_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o sole_a conjecture_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n dereliction_n 4._o lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v as_o far_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n vi_o what_o if_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v dubious_a but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v very_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v best_o to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a as_o king_n ferdinando_n do_v 14._o do_v mariana_n lib._n 29._o c._n 14._o who_o in_o part_n persuade_v the_o new_a occupant_n to_o accept_v of_o present_a money_n and_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o possession_n and_o in_o part_n persuade_v the_o ancient_a lord_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n rather_o than_o to_o hazard_v the_o recovery_n of_o they_o chap._n xvii_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n i._o from_o neuter_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n nor_o then_o without_o restore_v the_o full_a value_n ii_o example_n and_o precept_n of_o such_o abstinence_n iii_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o neuter_n be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o war._n i._o from_o neuter_n nothing_o must_v be_v take_v but_o upon_o pure_a necessity_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v impertinent_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o war_n because_o against_o these_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o war_n have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o yet_o see_v that_o many_o outrage_n be_v commit_v and_o many_o injury_n do_v against_o such_o if_o borderer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o pretence_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o brief_o to_o repeat_v here_o what_o have_v elsewhere_o be_v deliver_v more_o at_o large_a 10._o large_a book_n 2._o ch._n 11._o sect._n 10._o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o that_o necessity_n that_o give_v we_o a_o kind_n of_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o another_o must_v be_v extreme_a second_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o the_o thing_n three_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a necessity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o present_a necessity_n require_v as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o bare_a custody_n be_v sufficient_a we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v the_o use_n if_o the_o use_n be_v necessary_a we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v the_o abuse_n if_o the_o abuse_n be_v necessary_a we_o ought_v to_o give_v the_o full_a value_n of_o it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n ii_o example_n of_o abstinence_n and_o some_o precept_n moses_n be_v necessitate_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o israelite_n through_o idumaea_n promise_v first_o to_o pass_v only_o through_o their_o highway_n and_o not_o to_o hurt_v either_o their_o field_n or_o vineyard_n and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v want_v water_n they_o will_v pay_v for_o it_o those_o famous_a general_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n do_v the_o same_o the_o greek_n in_o xenophon_n xenophon_n xenophon_n under_o clearchus_n promise_v the_o persian_n that_o in_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n they_o will_v offend_v no_o man_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o their_o money_n they_o will_v not_o forcible_o take_v either_o meat_n oâ_n drink_v from_o any_o man_n thus_o do_v dercyllides_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n through_o country_n that_o be_v quiet_a without_o offence_n give_v to_o the_o provincial_n livy_n testify_v the_o same_o of_o king_n perseus_n that_o he_o pass_v into_o his_o own_o dominion_n through_o phthiotis_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n without_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o country_n through_o which_o he_o past_a the_o self_n same_o do_v plutarch_n testify_v concern_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o army_n lead_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a into_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n say_v he_o to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n to_o see_v how_o civil_o and_o inoffensive_o they_o march_v and_o almost_o without_o noise_n the_o like_a testimony_n do_v he_o give_v to_o titus_n quintius_n flaminius_n thus_o vellejus_n write_v of_o silvius_n that_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o campania_n so_o orderly_o and_o with_o such_o singular_a care_n of_o their_o fruit_n field_n city_n and_o people_n 2._o lib._n 2._o as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v into_o italy_n not_o as_o one_o meditate_v revenge_n but_o as_o a_o peacemaker_n manilia_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n tully_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a pompey_n say_v thus_o who_o legion_n come_v into_o asia_n so_o inoffensive_o that_o neither_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n nor_o the_o print_n of_o their_o foot_n pomp_n plut._n pomp_n be_v observe_v to_o hurt_v any_o that_o live_v peaceable_o and_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n have_v misbehave_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n sigillum_fw-la gladiis_fw-la eorum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la custodisset_fw-la be_v puniebatur_fw-la he_o seal_v up_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o scabbard_n which_o seal_v whosoever_o brake_n be_v severe_o punish_v 2._o lib._n 2._o strat._n c._n 2._o frontinus_n thus_o testify_v of_o domitian_n that_o be_v about_o to_o raise_v new_a fort_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o
his_o kingdom_n i_o know_v not_o but_o yet_o such_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o such_o a_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alienate_v any_o part_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o receive_v the_o whole_a as_o his_o propriety_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o divide_v it_o but_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o may_v also_o become_v the_o king_n patrimony_n two_o way_n either_o as_o separable_a from_o the_o kingdom_n or_o as_o inseparable_o unite_v unto_o it_o if_o this_o latter_a way_n they_o may_v be_v transcribe_v 15._o see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o but_o not_o unless_o with_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o former_a they_o may_v be_v alienate_v without_o it_o but_o such_o king_n whosâ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o patrimonial_a can_v hardly_o be_v permit_v to_o alienate_v the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o evident_o appear_v by_o some_o primitive_a law_n or_o by_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a custom_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o vi_o how_o far_o the_o people_n and_o successor_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o king_n but_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v bind_v his_o subject_n and_o successor_n have_v already_o be_v declare_v etc._n declare_v see_v bo._n 2._o ch_n 3._o §._o 10_o etc._n etc._n namely_o so_o far_o as_o the_o power_n obligatory_a be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o government_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o infinite_a nor_o empale_v within_o in_o too_o narrow_a bound_n but_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o only_o as_o in_o probable_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v convenient_a but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v absolute_a lord_n 2._o lord_n see_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 8._o §._o 2._o over_o his_o people_n as_o have_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n conquer_v he_o and_o so_o hold_v they_o under_o a_o government_n mere_o despotical_a and_o not_o civil_a or_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o dominion_n not_o over_o their_o person_n but_o over_o their_o thing_n as_o pharaoh_n buy_v all_o that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v for_o corn_n or_o as_o they_o that_o admit_v of_o stranger_n into_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o please_v if_o i_o say_v the_o government_n be_v thus_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o case_n beside_o that_o right_n which_o be_v regal_a there_o be_v a_o access_n of_o another_o right_n which_o make_v that_o justifyable_a which_o a_o bare_a regal_a power_n can_v not_o vii_o what_o power_n a_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n but_o here_o there_o usual_o arise_v another_o question_n namely_o what_o right_a king_n have_v over_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n as_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o that_o which_o particular_o belong_v to_o his_o subject_n than_o what_o he_o have_v as_o a_o king_n that_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o supereminent_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v a_o part_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o that_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o that_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v use_n thereof_o either_o by_o even_o destroy_v they_o or_o by_o alienate_v they_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o a_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v even_o between_o private_a man_n justifyable_a but_o when_o it_o extend_v even_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o private_a man_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o shall_v befall_v any_o of_o her_o subject_n or_o citizen_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o spoil_n or_o alienation_n out_o of_o their_o public_a stock_n or_o by_o a_o public_a contribution_n whereunto_o even_o he_o who_o have_v sustain_v the_o loss_n shall_v if_o need_v be_v pay_v his_o proportion_n neither_o shall_v that_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n stand_v discharge_v from_o this_o obligation_n although_o at_o present_a it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v it_o for_o whensoever_o that_o city_n shall_v be_v enable_v this_o sleep_a obligation_n may_v rise_v up_o against_o it_o viii_o but_o what_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o lose_v by_o war._n neither_o can_v i_o here_o general_o admit_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vasquius_fw-la namely_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o damage_n of_o her_o citizen_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n because_o such_o damage_n be_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n permit_v for_o this_o right_n of_o war_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o people_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o explain_v it_o 2._o it_o bo._n 3._o ch_n 6._o §._o 2._o and_o partly_o to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o to_o citizen_n among_o themselves_o who_o be_v mutual_o associate_v and_o equal_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o city_n shall_v in_o equity_n esteem_v every_o man_n to_o be_v the_o common_a loss_n but_o yet_o doubtless_o it_o may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o ordain_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o such_o a_o city_n for_o any_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o watchful_a and_o resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o ix_o no_o difference_n between_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n some_o there_o be_v that_o place_n a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o subject_n acco_n ding_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v they_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n gra_fw-mi thing_fw-mi a_o large_a right_n to_o the_o king_n in_o take_v away_o these_o without_o either_o cause_n or_o recompense_n but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o former_a but_o erroneous_o for_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n however_o lawful_o gain_v have_v always_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n its_o proper_a effect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o dominion_n itself_o or_o such_o as_o arise_v from_o some_o fact_n do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o right_a owner_n x._o what_o be_v do_v by_o a_o king_n be_v take_v by_o foreigner_n to_o be_v do_v for_o a_o public_a good_a now_o this_o care_n and_o inspection_n that_o the_o thing_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o alienate_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a benefit_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o that_o of_o repair_v of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n and_o each_o particular_a citizen_n for_o the_o bare_a fact_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stranger_n that_o contract_v with_o he_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presumption_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n bring_v with_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o permit_v the_o good_n of_o subject_n to_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o king_n xi_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o must_v here_o also_o be_v observe_v 12._o observe_v see_v bo._n 2._o c._n 16._o §._o 12._o the_o more_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_v any_o article_n contain_v the_o more_o extensive_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o more_o of_o rigour_n it_o have_v the_o more_o restrictive_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n the_o great_a favour_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o wherefore_o where_o the_o article_n be_v ambiguous_a such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o that_o undertake_v a_o just_a war_n shall_v receive_v what_o he_o fight_v for_o together_o with_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v any_o thing_n more_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o this_o savour_n of_o rigour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v but_o because_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n of_o wrong_n do_v seldom_o procure_v a_o last_a peace_n therefore_o in_o article_n of_o peace_n such_o a_o interpretation_n shall_v be_v admit_v as_o may_v according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n make_v the_o balance_n on_o both_o side_n even_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o a_o equal_a composure_n of_o
all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o determine_v 34._o livy_n lib._n 34._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o ancient_a right_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o menippus_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o league_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o every_o man_n shall_v keep_v what_o he_o have_v xii_o in_o dubious_a case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o thing_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o two_o way_n of_o pacification_n the_o latter_a if_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v believe_v because_o as_o it_o be_v more_o facile_a so_o it_o require_v no_o alteration_n upon_o which_o that_o of_o triphoninus_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o peace_n such_o captive_n only_o be_v to_o return_v by_o postliminy_n as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n as_o also_o where_o he_o say_v that_o fugitive_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_o agree_v on_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o irrefragable_a argument_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n we_o may_v receive_v such_o 9_o see_v ch_n 9_o and_o muster_v they_o among_o our_o own_o troop_n all_o other_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o agreement_n remain_v his_o that_o at_o present_a hold_v they_o where_o the_o word_n hold_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o natural_a not_o of_o a_o civil_a possession_n for_o in_o war_n a_o possession_n in_o fact_n only_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v any_o other_o require_v field_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v be_v then_o soppose_v to_o be_v possess_v when_o they_o be_v strong_o secure_v by_o fortification_n for_o such_o as_o be_v for_o a_o while_n only_o encamp_v upon_o as_o in_o leaguer_n or_o sieges_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v regard_v 4._o lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o §._o 4._o demosthenes_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o ctesiphon_n say_v that_o philip_n make_v haste_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n what_o place_n he_o possible_o can_v as_o know_v that_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v 4._o lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o §._o 4._o whatsoever_o he_o can_v get_v he_o shall_v keep_v but_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v be_v keep_v unless_o either_o by_o the_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o adhere_v as_o the_o service_n of_o tenant_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o manor_n or_o by_o detain_v the_o person_n who_o they_o be_v that_o whilst_o in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v exercise_v xiii_o of_o the_o restore_n all_o thing_n as_o before_o the_o war._n in_o that_o other_o kind_n of_o pacification_n whereby_o the_o possession_n of_o thing_n not_o yet_o determine_v by_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o possession_n thereof_o last_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v yet_o so_o that_o those_o private_a man_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o may_v lawful_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o either_o injunction_n or_o vindication_n fourteen_o this_o reach_v not_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v themselves_o but_o if_o any_o free_a people_n do_v voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o either_o party_n that_o be_v in_o arm_n this_o article_n of_o restitution_n shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v intend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v either_o by_o force_n fear_v or_o otherwise_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o fraud_n as_o be_v not_o lawful_o use_v but_o against_o enemy_n thus_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v among_o the_o grecian_n the_o theban_n detain_v plataea_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v possess_v thereof_o neither_o by_o force_n nor_o treachery_n 3._o thucyd._n l._n 3._o but_o by_o the_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n urge_v that_o plataea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o it_o submit_v itself_o to_o the_o theban_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n 5._o thucyd._n l._n 5._o by_o the_o same_o law_n nisaea_n be_v detain_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v use_v by_o titus_n quintius_n against_o the_o aetolian_n who_o urge_v that_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n may_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o city_n take_v by_o force_n 33._o livy_n lib._n 33._o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o law_n but_o the_o city_n of_o thessaly_n do_v free_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n xv._o damage_n by_o war_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v if_o nothing_o else_o be_v agree_v on_o yet_o this_o in_o every_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o war_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o damage_n as_o be_v receive_v by_o private_a person_n for_o these_o also_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o war._n for_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v doubtful_a neither_o party_n will_v be_v willing_a so_o to_o agree_v as_o to_o condemn_v themselves_o of_o injustice_n xvi_o but_o not_o those_o do_v by_o private_a person_n before_o the_o war_n begin_v yet_o must_v not_o those_o debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o private_a man_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v account_v as_o pardon_v for_o these_o be_v not_o contract_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n but_o forbid_v to_o be_v exact_v during_o the_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n which_o only_o hinder_v the_o exact_v of_o they_o be_v end_v the_o debt_n remain_v in_o force_n as_o before_o for_o although_o it_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o that_o which_o be_v a_o man_n right_n before_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o for_o this_o cause_n chief_o as_o cicero_n observe_v 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 3._o be_v commonwealth_n and_o city_n at_o first_o institute_v that_o every_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o what_o be_v his_o right_n yet_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o right_n only_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o thing_n xvii_o punishment_n if_o in_o doubt_n though_o public_o due_a before_o the_o war_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v but_o as_o to_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v punishment_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v those_o very_a people_n or_o king_n that_o have_v contract_v peace_n be_v therefore_o presume_v to_o be_v remit_v lest_o if_o any_o old_a grudge_n shall_v remain_v unforgve_v there_o can_v be_v no_o firm_a or_o last_a peace_n wherefore_o even_o those_o injury_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v usual_o comprehend_v in_o general_a word_n as_o that_o fact_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o drown_v some_o roman_a merchant_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o as_o appian_n tell_v we_o optimae_fw-la conciliationes_fw-la quae_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o offensarum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la delent_fw-la those_o be_v the_o best_a reconcilement_n that_o pacify_v all_o anger_n hal._n diony_n hal._n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o memory_n unremit_v for_o as_o isocrates_n very_o discreet_o in_o pace_n non_fw-la decet_fw-la ante_fw-la peccata_fw-la exequi_fw-la after_o peace_n be_v ratify_v to_o revenge_v former_a injury_n be_v unseemly_a xviii_o not_o so_o as_o to_o punishment_n due_a to_o private_a man_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v punishment_n shall_v also_o be_v remit_v by_o private_a man_n because_o these_o may_v without_o war_n be_v judicial_o require_v yet_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o right_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o we_o as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o inequality_n and_o that_o the_o very_o exact_v of_o punishment_n argue_v somewhat_o of_o hatred_n therefore_o any_o flight_n interpretation_n of_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o ground_v our_o conjecture_n that_o this_o also_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v remit_v xix_o that_o right_o which_o though_o public_o claim_v before_o the_o war_n but_o controvert_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v remit_v now_o whereas_o we_o say_v that_o the_o right_n which_o we_o have_v before_o the_o war_n ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v remit_v this_o hold_v very_o true_a as_o to_o that_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n but_o as_o to_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o king_n and_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o grant_v if_o the_o word_n will_v but_o afford_v we_o whereupon_o to_o raise_v any_o probable_a conjecture_n to_o that_o purpose_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o clear_a but_o a_o controvert_v right_o that_o be_v in_o debate_n for_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v do_v whereby_o all_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a war_n may_v be_v prevent_v be_v generous_a
think_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v yet_o shall_v goodness_n and_o common_a humanity_n prevail_v with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o christian_n to_o pass_v by_o small_a fault_n but_o chief_o if_o repent_v of_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n speak_v quem_fw-la poenitet_fw-la peccâsse_fw-la pene_fw-la est_fw-la innocens_fw-la he_o be_v almost_o guiltless_a who_o be_v penitent_a but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v refer_v yet_o small_a offence_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o of_o small_a concernment_n this_o clause_n ought_v be_v add_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v it_o shall_v not_o amount_v so_o high_a as_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v first_o put_v to_o reference_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n which_o we_o find_v add_v to_o the_o peloponnesian_a league_n record_v by_o thucydides_n xxxvi_o or_o some_o punishment_n for_o they_o inflict_v and_o i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n some_o special_a punishment_n be_v insert_v in_o those_o article_n not_o that_o i_o be_o ignorant_a that_o such_o a_o agreement_n there_o may_v be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v either_o to_o accept_v of_o some_o punishment_n or_o to_o null_a the_o peace_n but_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v be_v such_o as_o require_v rather_o that_o 14._o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o §._o 14._o than_o this_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v former_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o history_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o fulfil_v not_o his_o promise_n be_v first_o fail_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o under_o condition_n xxxvii_o what_o if_o hinder_v by_o necessity_n but_o if_o the_o nonperformance_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v unto_o be_v occasion_v through_o necessity_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v take_v away_o or_o perish_v or_o if_o what_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o any_o chance_n or_o casualty_n render_v impossible_a the_o peace_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o break_v for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o peace_n do_v not_o usual_o depend_v on_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v casual_a but_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o have_v rather_o expect_v the_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_n hereafter_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v though_o late_a or_o receive_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v or_o last_o whether_o he_o have_v rather_o be_v discharge_v from_o some_o other_o thing_n mutual_o promise_v and_o answerable_a to_o that_o in_o this_o article_n and_o that_o be_v think_v equivalent_a to_o it_o xxxviii_o yet_o if_o the_o innocent_a party_n will_v the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v it_o be_v certain_o a_o argument_n of_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o innocent_a party_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n even_o with_o those_o who_o have_v often_o break_v their_o faith_n as_o scipio_n do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n notwithstanding_o their_o many_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o they_o because_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o cancel_v his_o obligation_n by_o do_v contrary_a unto_o it_o for_o although_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o such_o a_o contrary_a fact_n the_o peace_n shall_v be_v break_v yet_o be_v this_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o innocent_a person_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o advantage_n thereof_o or_o not_o thirty-nine_o the_o three_o way_n of_o break_a peace_n last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o special_a nature_n of_o every_o peace_n xl._n what_o fall_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o friendship_n thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n do_v break_v that_o peace_n that_o be_v contract_v under_o condition_n of_o friendship_n for_o look_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o friendship_n may_v require_v from_o other_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o right_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o to_o this_o though_o not_o to_o every_o peace_n for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o to_o this_o condition_n gabin_n pro_fw-la gabin_n as_o pomponius_n observe_v may_v we_o refer_v many_o of_o those_o dissertation_n which_o civilian_n handle_v concern_v such_o injury_n and_o contumely_n as_o be_v commit_v without_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o tully_n if_o after_o peace_n make_v any_o thing_n be_v commit_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o a_o bare_a neglect_n but_o as_o a_o wilful_a breach_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o impudence_n but_o unto_o perfidiousness_n and_o even_o here_o also_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v we_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o we_o judge_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n invidious_o if_o therefore_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o either_o our_o ally_n or_o subject_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o instigation_n according_a to_o which_o natural_a equity_n do_v the_o roman_a law_n proceed_v concern_v such_o act_n of_o cruelty_n as_o be_v do_v against_o servant_n as_o adultery_n and_o ravishment_n be_v impute_v rather_o to_o act_n of_o unbridled_a lust_n than_o of_o hatred_n and_o so_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o man_n right_n be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o act_n of_o covetousness_n rather_o than_o of_o treachery_n cruel_a threaten_n whither_o by_o word_n or_o sign_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o new_a cause_n give_v can_v consist_v with_o friendship_n no_o more_o than_o can_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n upon_o the_o frontier_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o offence_n so_o also_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a preparation_n for_o war_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o he_o with_o who_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v have_v ground_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v make_v against_o none_o but_o against_o himself_o xli_o to_o receive_v exile_n whether_o contrary_a to_o friendship_n the_o reception_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o one_o prince_n dominion_n to_o another_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o friendship_n for_o this_o freedom_n be_v not_o only_o natural_a but_o benign_a whereunto_o we_o may_v likewise_o add_v the_o receive_n of_o exile_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v out_o of_o euripides_n 24._o euripides_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o over_o such_o the_o city_n or_o prince_n that_o banish_v they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n what_o advantage_n be_v it_o say_v perseus_n in_o livy_n 42._o livy_n lib._n 42._o that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o banish_v himself_o if_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v he_o to_o fly_v unto_o and_o this_o aristides_n call_v a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o mankind_n to_o receive_v person_n banish_v 2._o banish_v leuctr_n 2._o solon_n will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v be_v enroll_v among_o his_o citizen_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o ever_o banish_v their_o own_o country_n or_o such_o as_o come_v with_o their_o whole_a family_n to_o athens_n there_o to_o exercise_v some_o craft_n or_o manufacture_n perseus_n in_o appian_n plead_v thus_o with_o the_o roman_n concern_v his_o receive_n of_o some_o fugitive_n what_o i_o do_v say_v he_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o you_o yourselves_o also_o do_v sometime_o which_o likewise_o be_v usual_o confirm_v by_o mutual_a covenant_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o persian_n the_o like_a do_v strabo_n testify_v of_o the_o aradii_fw-la who_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o obtain_v this_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v what_o fugitive_n they_o please_v but_o send_v away_o none_o but_o as_o to_o wall_a town_n or_o any_o great_a multitude_n that_o do_v constitute_v any_o one_o entire_a part_n of_o a_o city_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o receive_v these_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n 24._o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o §._o 24._o because_o king_n lazus_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o receive_v such_o as_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o perform_v duty_n or_o service_n to_o another_o prince_n the_o like_a have_v sometime_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n among_o some_o people_n
concern_v such_o as_o have_v be_v by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v slave_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o dedition_n of_o such_o who_o be_v not_o banish_v seq_n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o §._o 3._o &_o seq_n but_o do_v fly_v to_o avoid_v condign_a punishment_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o treat_v xlii_o war_n sometime_o end_v by_o lot_n to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o lot_n be_v not_o always_o lawful_a but_o then_o only_o when_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o for_o city_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n good_n chastity_n and_o such_o like_a of_o their_o citizen_n and_o king_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v to_o defend_v the_o general_a safety_n of_o their_o kingdom_n than_o to_o omit_v those_o mean_n which_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o defence_n be_v most_o natural_a but_o yet_o in_o case_n he_o that_o be_v unjust_o invade_v shall_v upon_o due_a examination_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o âake_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n it_o may_v seem_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o refer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o lot_n that_o so_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o a_o danger_n that_o be_v uncertain_a he_o may_v avoid_v one_o that_o be_v certain_a of_o which_o two_o evil_n the_o lesser_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v xliii_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a number_n of_o combatant_n but_o here_o follow_v a_o case_n very_o much_o dispute_v namely_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v a_o war_n by_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n fight_v by_o a_o appoint_a number_n of_o combatant_n as_o between_o on_o each_o side_n one_o as_o that_o between_o turnus_n and_o aeneas_n menelaus_n and_o paris_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n two_o as_o between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o aelian_o or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o as_o that_o between_o the_o roman_a horatij_n and_o the_o aâban_n curatii_n or_o between_o on_o each_o side_n three_o hundred_o as_o that_o between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o argive_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o we_o look_v no_o far_o than_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v external_a without_o doubt_n such_o a_o decision_n be_v lawful_a for_o by_o that_o law_n every_o man_n may_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n any_o way_n but_o if_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n roman_n and_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n then_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o repugnant_a to_o internal_a justice_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o right_a reason_n but_o to_o god_n precept_n for_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o his_o detain_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o may_v well_o spare_v 1._o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o §._o 12._o &_o lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o §._o 5._o c._n 21._o §._o 1._o be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o charity_n whereunto_o let_v we_o now_o add_v that_o if_o he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v life_n as_o a_o blessing_n shall_v set_v so_o mean_o by_o it_o as_o to_o cast_v it_o away_o for_o a_o trifle_n he_o sin_n both_o against_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n if_o the_o thing_n contend_v for_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o war_n as_o if_o it_o be_v undertake_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n pretend_v when_o he_o challenge_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o this_o case_n we_o ought_v with_o all_o our_o power_n to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o set_a combat_n cajetan_n aq._n 2.2_o c._n 95._o aât_fw-la 8._o &_o ibi_fw-la cajetan_n either_o as_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n or_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o divine_a judgement_n be_v vain_a and_o abhorrent_n from_o true_a piety_n there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a case_n which_o render_v such_o a_o combat_n just_a and_o innocent_a and_o that_o too_o but_o on_o one_o side_n only_o which_o be_v when_o nothing_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o unjust_a cause_n will_v otherwise_o be_v certain_o the_o victor_n and_o will_v prosecute_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o innocent_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n adventure_v his_o life_n by_o any_o mean_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v any_o probable_a hope_n to_o prevail_v must_v needs_o be_v innocent_a or_o at_o least_o so_o repute_v but_o yet_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o many_o thing_n though_o not_o exact_o do_v yet_o may_v be_v by_o other_o if_o not_o well_o approve_v of_o yet_o permit_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o great_a mischief_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v avoid_v like_o as_o in_o many_o place_n gripe_a usury_n and_o public_a stew_n be_v at_o this_o day_n tolerate_v wherefore_o in_o that_o case_n former_o put_v of_o two_o 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polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
of_o they_o 201._o give_v by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v ibid._n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n page_n 400_o damage_n do_v by_o another_o and_o the_o obligation_n thence_o 200._o do_v to_o our_o honour_n and_o fame_n how_o repair_v 204._o who_o occasion_n bind_v to_o reparation_n 200._o if_o do_v in_o war_n no_o action_n arise_v 547._o in_o war_n remit_v peace_n be_v agree_v page_n 546_o 547_o danger_n to_o prevent_v by_o treachery_n poison_n etc._n etc._n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n 72._o to_o prevent_v we_o be_v sometime_o enforce_v on_o sin_n 378._o in_o thing_n equal_o doubtful_a choose_v that_o which_o have_v least_o danger_n page_n 412_o david_n how_o far_o forth_o he_o resist_v saul_n page_n 60_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o war_n page_n 409_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o conquer_a may_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 410_o 411_o for_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o subject_n good_n liable_a 446._o upon_o breach_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o 211_o 212._o of_o one_o private_a man_n anoh_o ers_a good_n not_o oblige_a page_n 446_o debt_n of_o mercy_n liberality_n and_o gratitude_n not_o recoverable_a by_o law_n page_n 151_o decalogue_n the_o four_o first_o precept_n explain_v page_n 387_o etc._n etc._n deceit_n sometime_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n 437_o 438._o dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_a page_n 147_o a_o deceitful_a contract_n to_o what_o restitution_n bind_v page_n 203_o dedition_n conditional_a and_o its_o effect_n 183._o pure_a how_o far_o it_o extend_v 553._o what_o in_o equity_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o 553_o 554_o see_v surrender_n defensive_a act_n break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 548_o defence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o innocent_a and_o when_o page_n 424_o defendant_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n gather_v courage_n from_o a_o good_a conscience_n page_n 76_o defence_n in_o a_o public_a war_n ibid._n of_o our_o limb_n whether_o it_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o any_o man_n or_o of_o chastity_n page_n 72_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v other_o ought_v not_o rash_o to_o run_v himself_o into_o danger_n page_n 73_o defensive_a war_n lawful_a yet_o against_o the_o aggressor_n only_o and_o where_o the_o danger_n be_v certain_a and_o not_o opinionative_n only_a page_n 71_o 76_o defence_n in_o those_o who_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n unlawful_a unless_o ample_a satisfaction_n be_v first_o tender_v page_n 77_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 74_o delay_n in_o perform_v article_n of_o agreement_n when_o only_o to_o be_v admit_v page_n 548_o delivery_n not_o necessary_a to_o transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 140_o degree_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v belove_v page_n 23_o demosthenes_n apologue_n of_o wolf_n and_o sheep_n page_n 423_o the_o denial_n of_o just_a thing_n justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o war_n be_v sufficient_o denounce_v though_o at_o the_o next_o garrison_n page_n 454_o denunciation_n its_o form_n 453._o conditional_a require_v either_o restitution_n reparation_n or_o punishment_n 453._o to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o require_v satisfaction_n page_n 453_o 454_o before_o denunciation_n to_o make_v war_n unjust_a 452._o why_o necessary_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 454._o absolute_a when_o necessary_a 453._o whether_o necessary_a the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n violate_a page_n 455_o war_n denounce_v against_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n page_v 454_o war_n without_o denunciation_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 452_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n what_o nature_n strict_o require_v not_o may_v be_v honest_o and_o laudable_o do_v ibid._n deposit_v thing_n after_o confiscation_n must_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o exchequer_n not_o to_o the_o owner_n page_n 147_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n deposit_v lend_v and_o pawn_v and_o of_o their_o obligation_n page_n 160_o 161_o dereliction_n when_o presume_v 98._o of_o empire_n example_n page_n 100_o to_o destroy_v thing_n profitable_a to_o we_o and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n folly_n 511._o multitude_n without_o distinction_n inhuman_a page_n 434_o desert_n place_n and_o land_n untilled_a give_v to_o stranger_n page_n 85_o thing_n clear_o deserted_n be_v the_o next_o occupants_n page_n 95_o despair_n make_v enemy_n invincible_a page_n 516_o not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o make_v it_o we_o page_v 122_o the_o detention_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n bind_v to_o restitution_n page_n 496_o devil_n who_o worship_n or_o man_n vice_n or_o that_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v persecute_v by_o all_o page_n 389_o dictator_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o a_o time_n kingly_a power_n page_n 40_o 42_o difference_n between_o prince_n how_o compose_a page_n 412_o 413_o diffidare_fw-la what_o page_n 454_o disability_n in_o a_o prince_n supply_v by_o a_o viceroy_n page_n 145_o discipline_n loose_a no_o distinction_n between_o friend_n and_o foe_n 533._o make_v soldier_n seem_v senator_n 531_o 532._o military_a the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o spartan_a law_n page_n 524_o discovery_n of_o place_n preoccupyed_n no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o dispensation_n from_o penal_a law_n lawful_a 377._o distinguish_v from_o equity_n ibid._n to_o dispense_v with_o oath_n once_o in_o prince_n now_o in_o ecclesiastic_n page_v 174_o dissimulation_n whether_o lawful_a 438._o where_o truth_n be_v our_o guide_n and_o profit_v its_o companion_n folly_n page_n 404_o divorce_v permit_v in_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o the_o divorce_v may_v marry_v after_o a_o set_a time_n to_o any_o save_v to_o he_o that_o pât_v she_o away_o page_n 105_o dominion_n natural_o and_o by_o another_o gain_v 472._o of_o infant_n and_o madman_n 89._o conditional_a 97_o 98._o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n 52._o external_a 470._o without_o internal_a 482_o 483._o over_o beast_n page_n 401_o in_o doubtful_a case_n what_o to_o do_v page_n 412_o servant_n in_o doubt_n that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v page_n 429_o doubt_n whence_o in_o moral_n they_o arise_v 410_o where_o we_o doubt_v of_o we_o shall_v forbear_v page_n 411_o drown_v land_n to_o drain_v a_o time_n prefix_v 137_o lost_n if_o not_o drain_v or_o otherwise_o claim_v in_o ten_o year_n ibid._n due_o take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n page_n 376_o duel_v page_n 368_o duellum_fw-la page_n 2_o duel_n in_o two_o case_n lawful_a page_n 76_o duel_n and_o combat_v to_o be_v avoid_v page_n 510_o dumb_a sign_n sometime_o by_o custom_n significant_a page_n 570_o e_z earth_n to_o earth_n 214._o judea_n call_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n 407._o all_o add_v to_o earth_n yet_o must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o country_n speak_v of_o ibid._n education_n if_o bad_a corrupt_v the_o natural_a constitution_n page_n 385_o education_n of_o king_n ptolomie_n son_n page_n 44_o ehud_n fact_n what_o page_n 66_o ambassador_n sacred_a in_o all_o nation_n page_n 206_o ambassador_n resident_a a_o upstart_n custom_n 207_o 208._o they_o have_v no_o privilege_n till_o admit_v 210._o nor_o in_o another_o territory_n without_o licence_n ibid._n a_o twofold_a right_o due_a to_o they_o admittance_n and_o indemnity_n 206._o in_o what_o case_n inviolable_a in_o what_o case_n not_o 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v for_o three_o cause_n 206._o their_o good_n secure_v against_o creditor_n 211._o their_o companion_n and_o attendant_n how_o far_o protect_a page_n 211_o 212_o ambassador_n if_o admit_v secure_v even_o among_o enemy_n 210._o not_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n ibid._n move_v sedition_n may_v be_v send_v away_o 208._o perform_v the_o office_n blameless_a 200._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v 208_o 209._o not_o admit_v from_o traitor_n pirate_n page_v 206_o 207_o empire_n some_o patrimonial_a and_o alienable_a 42._o how_o divide_v into_o part_n 46._o each_o part_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v war_n 63_o 64._o it_o may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o people_n by_o long_a possession_n or_o prescription_n page_n 100_o 101._o empire_n of_o rome_n distinct_a from_o the_o french_a and_o lumbards_n 143_o 144._o whether_o universal_a page_n 407_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o germany_n whence_o they_o derive_v their_o right_a page_n 143_o 144_o empire_n relate_v to_o person_n and_o territory_n 118._o alienable_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ibid._n if_o great_a hardly_o keep_v 526._o how_o far_o acquire_v by_o internal_a justice_n 524._o as_o in_o a_o king_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o war_n 485._o how_o firm_o alienate_v for_o peace_n page_n 544_o 545_o empire_n and_o dominion_n how_o they_o differ_v 88_o 89_o under_o one_o firm_a than_o divide_v 128._o by_o a_o
be_v understand_v as_o he_o understand_v to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 167._o call_v vow_n and_o why_o 172._o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n 172._o bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a 169._o of_o joshua_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n bind_v page_n 168_o 169_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n bind_v page_n 167_o 168_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o wrest_v 169._o not_o to_o do_v good_a not_o bind_v 170._o nor_o that_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a ibid._n can_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n ibid._n by_o false_a god_n bind_v 171._o by_o the_o creature_n oblige_v ibid._n by_o fraud_n or_o fear_n extort_a must_v be_v fulfil_v for_o the_o oath_n sake_n 172._o make_v to_o pirate_n or_o tyrant_n oblige_v ibid._n in_o oath_n two_o thing_n requisite_a truth_n in_o word_n and_o fidelity_n in_o action_n ibid._n over_o subject_n oath_n what_o power_n superior_n have_v page_n 173_o by_o a_o false_a oath_n to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n perjury_n page_n 172_o of_o oath_n some_o be_v assertory_n and_o some_o promissory_a 174._o the_o latter_a forbid_v by_o james_n and_o christ_n ibid._n oath_n shall_v except_v necessity_n and_o coaction_n page_n 123_o from_o oath_n absolution_n from_o whence_o original_o page_v 174_o by_o oath_n promise_v make_v in_o what_o case_n oblige_v not_o page_n 173_o a_o honest_a man_n word_n as_o good_a as_o his_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o oath_n to_o perform_v king_n bind_v before_o god_n page_n 177_o oath_n from_o subject_n shall_v have_v this_o restriction_n unless_o my_o king_n command_v the_o contrary_a ibid._n philip_n of_o macedon_n regardless_o of_o oath_n page_n 537_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n military_a page_n 28_o to_o obey_v more_o natural_a to_o some_o nation_n than_o to_o command_v page_n 38_o obedience_n in_o what_o case_n necessary_a 55_o 56_o 429._o sometime_o unlawful_a 427._o especial_o in_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n 53._o to_o command_n unjust_a not_o due_a 429._o ready_o yield_v by_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n page_n 430_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o sustentation_n to_o child_n due_a 123._o yet_o it_o can_v justify_v our_o disobedience_n to_o god_n page_n 427_o obligation_n restrain_v the_o faculty_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o act_n only_o the_o difference_n page_n 47_o 48_o obligation_n feudal_n see_v feudal_n obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o obligation_n internal_a give_v no_o right_a to_o another_o page_n 151_o obligation_n all_o require_v deliberation_n page_n 551_o 552_o obligation_n by_o officer_n with_o our_o default_n from_o what_o law_n it_o proceed_v page_n 203_o 204_o king_n may_v be_v oblige_v either_o natural_o or_o civil_o page_v 177_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v by_o another_o page_n 154_o oblige_v we_o may_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o or_o over_o page_n 400_o 401_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v to_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n be_v not_o terrify_v by_o fear_n page_n 538_o oblige_a a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o some_o delinquency_n page_n 200_o oblige_a none_o can_v be_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 187_o of_o obligation_n without_o compulsion_n example_n page_n 211_o obstinacy_n to_o defend_v our_o own_o party_n no_o just_a cause_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n page_n 508_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n a_o man_n may_v suffer_v though_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffer_a page_n 401_o occupancy_n its_o right_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a page_n 78_o by_o occupancy_n what_o every_o one_o have_v be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o propriety_n page_n 79_o of_o occupancy_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v lose_v page_n 80_o occupancy_n presume_v thing_n bound_v 81._o as_o land_n by_o manor_n or_o farm_n ibid._n of_o empire_n and_o of_o dominion_n as_o distinguish_v from_o empire_n 88_o it_o be_v the_o original_a way_n to_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 135_o what_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o place_n pray_fw-mi occupy_v by_o man_n irrational_a page_n 407_o the_o occupant_a in_o doubtful_a case_n have_v the_o best_a title_n page_n 414_o to_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n land_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n after_o three_o hundred_o year_n page_n 492_o odious_a promise_n which_o 192._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v ibid._n league_n and_o promise_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v personal_a page_n 194_o offender_n be_v demand_v when_o to_o be_v deliver_v page_n 395_o 396_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 439._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d page_n 407_o old_a man_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 505_o none_n the_o same_o old_a as_o young_a page_n 141_o opinion_n concern_v god_n be_v not_o easy_o demonstrable_a no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 389_o our_o opinion_n especial_o concern_v religion_n hardly_o part_v from_o page_n 391_o oppression_n notorious_a a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o without_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o page_n 424_o oppression_n of_o subject_n where_o great_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o tyrant_n page_n 421_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o what_o sense_n kingly_a power_n be_v say_v page_n 18_o order_n what_o among_o equal_n or_o associate_n page_n 114_o the_o order_n of_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a share_n in_o thing_n ibid._n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v who_o have_v occasion_v damage_n page_n 201_o 202_o the_o order_n of_o christian_a king_n sit_v in_o council_n page_n 114_o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o owner_n right_a not_o know_v none_o bind_v to_o restore_v page_n 149_o the_o right_a owner_n transfer_v his_o interest_n be_v a_o sure_a title_n page_n 151_o ox_n forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 514_o p._n papinianus_n put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o defend_v parricide_n page_n 428_o parent_n to_o be_v nourish_v 123._o though_o severe_a to_o be_v obey_v 57_o to_o be_v reverence_v as_o god_n pref._n seven_o honour_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o 123._o differ_v in_o their_o command_n whether_o to_o obey_v 103._o their_o right_a to_o sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o child_n what_o 104._o their_o right_a over_o their_o child_n different_a according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n and_o condition_n 103_o 104_o their_o estate_n due_a to_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n 124._o whether_o they_o owe_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 122._o their_o love_n to_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o their_o child_n to_o they_o 123._o their_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o to_o govern_v their_o child_n 104._o never_o exheredate_v their_o child_n until_o they_o prove_v incorrigible_a 416_o 417._o their_o marriage_n with_o their_o child_n unnatural_a page_n 107_o parliament_n to_o what_o end_n call_v page_n 42_o a_o parley_n demand_v and_o accept_v render_v both_o side_n secure_a 569._o during_o each_o may_v promote_v his_o own_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o ibid._n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parley_n bituitus_n be_v treacherous_o take_v captive_a by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n parricide_n page_n 28_o particular_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o not_o punishable_a for_o the_o whole_a page_n 399_o partition_n just_a where_o the_o title_n be_v dubious_a and_o neither_o possess_v page_n 414_o passage_n deny_v may_v be_v by_o arm_n force_v page_n 83_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n common_a to_o all_o ibid._n how_o army_n may_v pass_v safe_o without_o danger_n page_n 84_o passionate_a act_n more_o pardonable_a than_o deliberate_a page_n 380_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la what_o page_n 546_o patience_n commend_v by_o christ_n example_n 63._o prefer_v before_o revenge_n 33._o in_o bear_v reproach_n 21_o 22_o 23._o in_o a_o governor_n or_o in_o a_o state_n punishable_a page_n 393_o patrimony_n distinguish_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o page_n 120_o paul_n refuse_v not_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n page_n 20_o parent_n that_o receive_v to_o what_o bind_v page_n 160_o peace_n profitable_a to_o the_o victor_n vanquish_v and_o those_o of_o equal_a power_n 572._o once_o obtain_v to_o be_v religious_o keep_v 571._o its_o article_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 546_o 547._o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v equal_o observe_v 549_o 572._o when_o say_v to_o be_v break_v 548._o to_o be_v embrace_v though_o with_o loss_n 572._o not_o to_o be_v patch_v up_o but_o firm_o make_v 547._o be_v make_v all_o public_a injury_n though_o then_o unknown_a presume_v to_o be_v remit_v 547._o to_o purchase_n from_o a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a no_o dishonour_n page_n 418_o for_o peace_n whether_o the_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a 544._o or_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n 545._o the_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o ibid._n peace_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v make_v 544._o be_v make_v by_o
the_o major_a part_n it_o shall_v bind_v the_o minor_a ibid._n whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o minor_a captive_v exile_v king_n ibid._n be_v make_v with_o a_o king_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v bind_v 545._o break_a on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o other_o 550._o whether_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o liberty_n 65._o firm_o make_v be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n 571._o cause_v by_o fear_n unjust_o occasion_v not_o to_o be_v break_v 533._o make_v free_a city_n surrender_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n page_n 546_o by_o peace_n the_o primitive_a christian_n understand_v a_o vacancy_n from_o persecution_n page_n 29_o peculium_fw-la what_o 522._o how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o the_o slave_n ibid._n perfidiousness_n with_o rebel_n pirate_n thief_n connive_v at_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 462_o what_o perfidious_a man_n to_o employ_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ibid._n the_o people_n may_v alienate_v the_o whole_a government_n from_o themselves_o page_n 37_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n choose_v always_o their_o own_o emperor_n 144._o be_v the_o same_o they_o ancient_o be_v page_n 143_o the_o people_n change_v their_o government_n stand_v oblige_v to_o those_o debt_n contract_v before_o such_o change_n page_z 143_o a_o free_a people_n hold_v the_o same_o place_n the_o king_n hold_v before_o ibid._n the_o people_n be_v the_o same_o under_o any_o government_n ibid._n yea_o though_o they_o change_v their_o seat_n 142._o when_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o same_o 141_o 142._o whether_o punishable_a for_o their_o king_n 403._o their_o consent_n how_o gain_v 119_o 120._o how_o far_o oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o king_n in_o make_v peace_n 545._o why_o punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o king_n 41._o their_o patrimony_n or_o any_o part_n how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n engage_v by_o their_o king_n 120._o not_o alienable_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n ibid._n no_o part_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v alienatd_v from_o the_o whole_a without_o consent_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 119_o perjury_n always_o attend_v with_o curse_n 166._o for_o it_o glaucus_n how_o punish_v 166_o 167._o and_o lie_v have_v the_o same_o punishment_n 175._o it_o reach_v the_o whole_a posterity_n 166._o its_o very_a intention_n punish_v 166_o 167._o to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n not_o punish_v and_o why_o page_n 538_o permission_n twofold_a perfect_a and_o imperfect_a 10._o what_o 4._o of_o crime_n by_o he_o who_o ought_v and_o can_v hinder_v it_o punishable_a page_n 394_o 395._o permit_v many_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 494_o 495_o persian_n have_v many_o wife_n 106._o their_o opinion_n concern_v god_n 466._o the_o custom_n in_o judge_v of_o criminal_n 379._o their_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o child_n and_o kindred_n for_o their_o traitorous_a parent_n 403._o the_o right_a over_o their_o child_n page_n 104_o perseus_n his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 195_o peter_n forbid_v to_o use_v his_o sword_n why_o page_n 133_o physician_n reward_v though_o they_o cure_v not_o and_z why_o page_n 478_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n by_o protagenes_n at_o rhodes_n page_n 218_o pignoration_n forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 446_o 447_o pillage_n what_o page_n 480_o pipin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a attend_v with_o one_o only_a soldier_n kill_v his_o enemy_n in_o his_o tent_n page_n 463_o pirate_n be_v subdue_v no_o triumph_n grant_v 451._o against_o they_o every_o prince_n make_v war_n 384._o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o solemn_a war_n 378._o what_o they_o take_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n 492._o though_o they_o use_v some_o equality_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o a_o civil_a society_n 450_o 451._o which_o they_o may_v do_v if_o leave_v their_o piracy_n they_o settle_v under_o wholesome_a law_n page_n 451_o what_o right_o be_v give_v to_o pirate_n and_o robber_n as_o such_o can_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n be_v take_v away_o 202_o 203_o they_o can_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o embassy_n page_n 205_o 206_o 207_o the_o pirate_n diomedes_n his_o answer_n to_o alexander_n page_n 414_o by_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n what_o be_v take_v may_v be_v recover_v page_n 203_o pirate_n or_o thief_n how_o different_a for_o a_o nation_n do_v some_o unjust_a thing_n 450._o some_o nation_n live_v by_o piracy_n 451._o war_n with_o pirate_n and_o subject_n no_o just_a war_n page_n 454_o pyrrhus_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o physician_n be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o roman_n page_n 461_o place_n unoccupy_v be_v the_o first_o occupant_n 81._o and_o person_n free_o surrender_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v unless_o so_o agree_v page_n 545_o 546_o to_o plant_n in_o another_o soil_n no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 406_o plant_n whether_o they_o who_o the_o spoil_n be_v page_n 139_o pledge_n he_o that_o take_v to_o what_o bind_v 160._o a_o agreement_n about_o they_o how_o understand_v 556._o how_o engage_v the_o right_a of_o redemption_n how_o lose_v ibid._n to_o penitent_n whether_o all_o punishment_n be_v remit_v page_n 372_o poison_v not_o allow_v against_o a_o prince_n though_o a_o enemy_n page_n 462_o to_o poison_n spring_n weapon_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o not_o to_o corrupt_v water_n otherwise_o page_n 461_o 462_o polygamy_n not_o forbid_v the_o patriarch_n nor_o under_o the_o law_n 16_o 17_o 105._o allow_v by_o most_o nation_n page_n 106_o pompey_n enter_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 466_o 467_o the_o pope_n not_o universal_a bishop_n 408._o nor_o have_v he_o any_o jurisdiction_n in_o temporal_a thing_n much_o less_o over_o kingdom_n ibid._n deliver_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o what_o right_n 145._o and_o crown_n he_o as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o 145_o possession_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o another_o 472_o of_o creature_n wild_a get_v by_o instrument_n and_o not_o by_o wound_v but_o by_o take_v they_o page_n 135_o possession_n long_o confirm_v a_o private_a right_n but_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o different_a nation_n though_o sometime_o plead_v 97._o immemorial_n and_o uninterrupted_a transfer_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 100_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v anticipate_v page_n 89_o possession_n unjust_o gain_v and_o a_o sentence_n unjust_o pass_v have_v some_o effect_n of_o a_o just_a right_n 415._o after_o three_o hundred_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n to_o the_o ancient_a occupants_n page_n 492_o thing_n long_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o require_v vain_a page_n 98_o possession_n long_o much_o favour_v in_o empire_n and_o why_o page_n 99_o 100_o the_o present_a possessor_n right_o be_v best_a if_o in_o doubt_n page_n 82_o 414_o of_o thing_n twice_o sell_v his_o title_n be_v best_a that_o first_o get_v possession_n page_n 161_o the_o posterity_n of_o slave_n be_v slave_n page_n 481_o postliminy_n what_o its_o original_n 487._o by_o it_o some_o thing_n return_v and_o some_o receive_v 488._o if_o they_o escape_v to_o friend_n or_o associate_n ibid._n in_o force_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n ibid._n in_o peace_n it_o belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_o find_v among_o enemy_n ibid._n by_o it_o freeman_n be_v say_v to_o return_v but_o horse_n mule_n ship_n to_o be_v receive_v 489._o by_o it_o a_o freeman_n return_v free_a when_o ibid._n so_o may_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n 490._o but_o not_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o 489._o by_o it_o how_o servant_n be_v receive_v and_o how_o fugitive_n page_v 491_o of_o postliminy_n movable_a good_n what_o not_o capable_a 492._o land_n whether_o capable_a ibid._n postliminy_n in_o force_n not_o among_o enemy_n only_o but_o stranger_n ibid._n how_o this_o may_v now_o take_v place_n ibid._n by_o it_o who_o may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o who_o not_o page_n 488_o power_n what_o 3._o the_o civil_a wherein_o it_o consist_v 36._o the_o supreme_a what_o 37._o the_o subject_a in_o who_o it_o be_v ibid._n not_o always_o in_o the_o people_n ibid._n supreme_a some_o but_o temporary_a 39_o 40._o civil_a call_v by_o peter_n a_o humane_a and_o by_o paul_n a_o divine_a ordinance_n in_o what_o sense_n page_n 60_o the_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o son_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 104_o power_n supreme_a may_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o inferior_a officer_n and_o how_o 563_o 564_o 565._o must_v have_v some_o prerogative_n page_n 101_o all_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o why_o page_n 482._o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n no_o man_n have_v page_n 380_o the_o power_n that_o common_a
whether_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n justifiable_a page_n 437_o 438_o protectorship_n in_o the_o minority_n or_o disability_n of_o king_n to_o who_o page_n 44_o protection_n take_v not_o away_o civil_a liberty_n 49._o it_o do_v not_o always_o argue_v subjection_n 50._o due_a to_o the_o oppress_a but_o not_o to_o wilful_a malefactor_n page_n 496_o provocation_n to_o sin_n wbence_n 379._o cause_n of_o restrain_v ibid._n prudenceâonversant_a âonversant_z about_o thing_n indifferent_a call_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n 79._o a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o prince_n justice_n to_o man_n as_o man_n page_v 418_o 419_o 430_o prudential_n rule_n guide_v we_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n good_a page_n 430_o pupil_n not_o bind_v to_o pay_v debt_n unless_o they_o gain_v by_o what_o they_o borrow_v page_n 147_o public_a good_a prefer_v before_o private_a page_n 56_o public_a remonstrance_n forbid_v the_o importation_n of_o good_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v prize_n page_n 436_o 437_o public_a profit_n prefer_v before_o honesty_n confute_v pref._n x_o public_a safety_n consist_v in_o well_o command_v and_o well_o obey_v page_n 57_o public_a thing_n distinguish_v from_o thing_n common_a page_n 89_o punishment_n of_o king_n what_o page_n 41_o punishment_n what_o 362._o the_o cure_n of_o wickedness_n ibid._n proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n ibid._n sometime_o public_a when_o the_o sin_n be_v secret_a ibid._n how_o say_v to_o be_v due_a page_n 363_o to_o punish_v all_o sin_n equal_o unjust_a page_n 362_o punishment_n to_o what_o end_n ordain_v 363_o 365_o all_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 364._o not_o as_o sweet_a to_o the_o punisher_n but_o profitable_a to_o the_o punish_v ibid._n god_n punish_v sometime_o to_o show_v his_o power_n and_o mere_o for_o revenge_v ibid._n to_o punish_v the_o incorrigible_a with_o death_n better_a than_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v page_n 366_o to_o punish_v any_o man_n have_v a_o right_a natural_o that_o be_v himself_o innocent_a page_n 367_o by_o punishment_n what_o benefit_n accrue_v page_n 368_o of_o punishment_n exemplary_a ibid._n all_o punishment_n not_o remit_v to_o the_o penitent_a objection_n answer_v first_o from_o god_n mercy_n page_n 372_o punishment_n not_o all_o capital_a 376._o not_o necessary_a when_o the_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v without_o it_o ibid._n may_v be_v remit_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o penal_a law_n be_v past_a page_n 376_o 377_o of_o punishment_n some_o may_v be_v remit_v some_o severe_o exact_v some_o may_v be_v either_o page_n 376_o from_o punishment_n some_o cause_n exempt_a offender_n page_n 377_o punishment_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o merit_v 378._o do_v not_o always_o argue_v civil_a jurisdiction_n 385._o vary_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o judge_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a page_n 380_o 381_o beast_n proper_o not_o punishable_a page_n 401_o punishment_n by_o bare_a counter-passion_n reject_v page_n 381_o in_o punish_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v ibid._n no_o acceptation_n of_o person_n ibid._n the_o punishment_n of_o cattle_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o out_o of_o the_o house_n ibid._n punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mild_a than_o the_o law_n 382._o exemplary_a upon_o such_o only_a as_o be_v incorrigible_a ibid._n of_o punishment_n a_o man_n may_v partake_v by_o reception_n of_o malefactor_n 395._o and_o how_o otherwise_o page_n 393_o punishment_n of_o individual_n be_v death_n of_o city_n desolation_n 399._o communicate_v between_o body_n politic_a and_o its_o member_n how_o far_a ibid._n how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n with_o some_o caution_n page_n 400_o for_o what_o the_o major_a part_n decree_n the_o minor_a dissent_v be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 399_o none_n punish_v proper_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o page_n 401_o punishment_n for_o public_a injury_n may_v be_v exact_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o offender_n life_n 400._o may_v be_v remit_v or_o mitigate_v for_o some_o precede_a merit_n page_n 417_o punishment_n better_o remit_v than_o exact_v by_o war_n especial_o by_o injure_a king_n page_n 416_o 417_o when_o punishment_n be_v tacit_o remit_v page_n 570_o in_o punishment_n the_o measure_n whence_o collect_v page_n 379_o in_o punishment_n retrospection_n to_o be_v have_v to_o our_o former_a life_n ibid._n punishment_n once_o due_a may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v exact_v page_n 399_o all_o punishment_n if_o great_a have_v somewhat_o of_o justice_n in_o they_o but_o somewhat_o also_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o charity_n page_n 376_o the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n only_o sometime_o punish_v page_n 383_o q._n qualification_n natural_a transfer_v no_o right_a page_n 368_o a_o question_n put_v if_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v be_v assent_v unto_o it_o must_v be_v discuss_v in_o part_n page_n 114_o the_o quarrel_n be_v begin_v by_o he_o that_o provoke_v it_o page_n 499_o r._n rabirius_n perfidious_o deal_v with_o by_o marius_n page_n 565_o ransom_n agree_v bind_v though_o the_o prisoner_n be_v of_o better_a quality_n than_o be_v suppose_v page_n 562_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n vary_v page_n 523_o redemption_n of_o captive_n much_o favour_v among_o christian_n 561._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_o forbid_a page_n 562_o ransom_n whether_o chargeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n ibid._n a_o rape_n commit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o city_n the_o difference_n page_n 75_o ravishment_n whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 463._o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n restrain_v it_o 464._o against_o it_o no_o law_n extant_a before_o moses_n page_n 110_o reason_n adequate_v what_o it_o operate_v 408._o the_o foundation_n of_o law_n 6._o nature_n best_a guide_n page_n 11_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n direct_v we_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o 192._o none_n so_o ready_o obey_v as_o he_o that_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n ibid._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n not_o always_o the_o same_o with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n ibid._n when_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n justify_v a_o extend_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n page_n 196_o 197_o the_o reception_n of_o malefactor_n tolerate_v unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n page_n 398_o 399_o 550_o 551_o the_o reception_n of_o exile_n fugitive_n and_o such_o as_o come_v to_o inhabit_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n page_n 550_o 551_o redemption_n of_o captive_n much_o favour_v ibid._n the_o redeem_a how_o far_o bind_v to_o the_o redeemer_n page_n 490_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n the_o consecrate_a vessel_n sell_v page_n 561_o reformado_n what_o they_o may_v do_v by_o internal_a justice_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o prince_n 535._o what_o christian_a charity_n require_v of_o they_o ibid._n refuge_n city_n of_o what_o use_n page_n 397_o regal_a power_n exercise_v by_o the_o roman_a dictator_n though_o not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n page_n 41_o relief_n send_v to_o a_o town_n close_o besiege_v to_o what_o it_o oblige_v page_n 435_o religion_n man_n chance_n not_o choice_n every_o nation_n think_v his_o own_o best_a 389._o in_o what_o sense_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 387._o it_o restrain_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n 386._o how_o necessary_a for_o humane_a society_n ibid._n its_o foundation_n be_v to_o know_v god_n and_o his_o providence_n 388_o 382._o it_o depend_v among_o the_o jew_n upon_o no_o other_o humane_a authority_n than_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o sanhedrim_n 59_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n war_n lawful_a page_n 416_o religion_n free_o leave_v to_o the_o conquer_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o religious_a place_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 465._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v spare_v page_n 515_o to_o remit_v punishment_n sometime_o better_a than_o to_o exact_v they_o page_n 376_o renegado_n punishable_a when_o page_n 396_o rent_n not_o to_o be_v abate_v for_o a_o barren_a year_n page_n 162_o renunciation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whether_o it_o prejudice_v the_o child_n bear_v or_o unborn_a page_n 124_o 125_o 131_o reparation_n for_o damage_n do_v primary_o and_o secondary_o 201._o he_o that_o encourage_v or_o commend_v a_o malefactor_n be_v bind_v ibid._n to_o reparation_n how_o far_o a_o homicide_n be_v bind_v 202._o so_o for_o mutilation_n loss_n of_o liberty_n adultery_n ravishment_n robbery_n defraud_v of_o the_o king_n custom_n ibid._n the_o principal_n and_o accessary_n how_o far_o bind_v to_o repair_v damage_n page_n 201_o to_o reparation_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v that_o omit_v what_o in_o charity_n be_v due_a ibid._n reparation_n for_o damage_n do_v to_o friend_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n grant_v against_o enemy_n whether_o due_a from_o the_o grantors_n page_n 203_o
may_v have_v 482_o 483._o to_o make_v be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 120._o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o stranger_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n ibid._n by_o testament_n kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v be_v bequeath_v but_o other_o not_o but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 43_o 44_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o testament_n oblige_v to_o satisfaction_n page_n 201_o thebaean_a legion_n page_n 62_o 93_o 428_o theseus_n the_o scourge_n of_o wickedness_n page_n 384_o theft_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 5._o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a with_o some_o condition_n 81_o 82._o nocturnal_a and_o diurnal_a the_o different_a punishment_n and_o why_o 74_o 75._o against_o it_o severe_a law_n sometime_o mitigate_v through_o charity_n page_n 75_o 76_o it_o be_v theft_n to_o require_v more_o or_o give_v less_o in_o measure_n weight_n or_o number_n than_o be_v contract_v for_o page_n 160_o theft_n not_o punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n 76._o nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v approve_v though_o tolerate_v ibid._n a_o thief_n nocturnal_a may_v be_v kill_v in_o what_o case_n 32_o 75._o to_o kill_v whether_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v only_o tolerate_v or_o justify_v page_n 76_o thief_n live_v not_o without_o law_n pref._n ix_o and_o pirate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o no_o theft_n to_o spend_v somewhat_o of_o another_o to_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a profit_n page_n 442_o thing_n thus_o stand_v how_o and_o when_o understand_v 151._o steal_a lose_v not_o their_o property_n 97._o that_o have_v no_o owner_n the_o german_n give_v their_o prince_n 135._o give_v as_o lose_v cease_v to_o be_v we_o 98._o take_v from_o a_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o though_o first_o take_v from_o friend_n 470_o 471._o take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n how_o far_a we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 468._o move_a and_o movable_a take_v by_o private_a act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v lawful_a prize_n 472_o 473._o useless_a in_o war_n may_v be_v spare_v 514._o sacred_a and_o religious_a receive_v by_o postliminy_n 492._o not_o the_o enemy_n not_o gain_v by_o war_n 470_o etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v justify_v interfection_n natural_o 74._o how_o far_o lawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 75._o twice_o sell_v who_o right_a be_v best_a page_n 161_o thing_n to_o restore_v take_v for_o any_o satisfaction_n as_o thing_n to_o take_v away_o understand_v for_o any_o injury_n 456._o lose_v not_o their_o dominion_n till_o within_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n 492._o of_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 411_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n what_o 99_o long_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o what_o force_n to_o prove_v dereliction_n page_n 98_o time_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n always_o proclaim_v page_n 445_o title_n none_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n after_o four_o age_n 99_o 100_o to_o empire_n shall_v be_v fix_v 99_o original_o naught_o can_v by_o any_o postact_n be_v make_v good_a how_o understand_v page_n 100_o 101_o toll_n for_o importation_n of_o good_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 84_o 85._o for_o pass_a river_n and_o bridge_n ibid._n by_o sea_n may_v be_v lawful_o take_v page_n 93_o to_o traffic_n a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o 86_o it_o unite_v country_n remote_a ibid._n to_o hinder_v it_o with_o such_o nation_n unjust_a page_n 84_o in_o traffic_n by_o company_n how_o the_o gain_n be_v divide_v page_n 164_o traitor_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassy_n 206._o against_o such_o and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n 65_o 374._o to_o kill_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 462_o 463_o of_o treason_n against_o our_o country_n the_o danger_n not_o past_a a_o son_n may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n page_n 209_o to_o treason_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v to_o harbour_v traitor_n page_n 396_o traveller_n may_v for_o a_o while_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n page_n 85_o treasure_n find_v who_o it_o be_v 136._o the_o public_a not_o touch_v by_o mark_n antony_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n page_n 59_o treachery_n against_o robber_n and_o pirate_n when_o and_o why_o not_o punishable_a 463._o in_o a_o solemn_a war_n lawful_a unless_o by_o poison_n or_o private_a assasinatinn_n page_n 462_o tree_n of_o life_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a page_n 79_o tribunal_n want_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v place_n page_n 122_o tribune_n how_o make_v inviolable_a page_n 539_o tribute_n and_o tax_n due_a to_o king_n 3._o to_o maintain_v soldier_n page_n 20_o tributary_n associate_n page_v 57_o trifle_n not_o worth_a contend_v for_o page_z 21_o 22_o 23_o truce_n what_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n 557._o when_o it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v and_o when_o it_o end_v 558_o 559_o break_v on_o one_o side_n or_o end_v needs_o no_o indiction_n of_o war_n 558_o 560._o continue_v no_o place_n to_o be_v surprise_v nor_o receive_v that_o will_v revolt_v 559._o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v within_o that_o time_n 559_o 560._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n 565._o be_v end_v whether_o they_o that_o be_v forcible_o detain_v during_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o return_v page_n 559_o truth_n some_o easy_o assent_v unto_o other_o not_o but_o by_o three_o or_o four_o consequence_n page_n 385_o truth_n the_o same_o speak_v or_o swear_v page_n 175_o truth_n only_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o market_n page_n 441_o tyrant_n worse_o than_o hangman_n 426._o their_o scourge_n hercules_n 384_o with_o they_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v if_o give_v as_o to_o such_o page_n 537_o 538_o v._n valentinian_n answer_n to_o his_o army_n page_n 40_o valour_n can_v prevail_v against_o nature_n nor_o dwell_v with_o famine_n page_n 119_o the_o valerian_n law_n in_o rome_n distinguish_v from_o solon_n in_o athens_n page_n 65_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o page_n 161_o the_o vanquish_a to_o be_v treat_v gentle_o 527._o which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o 1._o by_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o conqueror_n 525._o 2._o by_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o what_o disturb_v peace_n 524._o 3._o by_o leave_v they_o their_o own_o empire_n 525._o except_v some_o strong_a garrison_n 526._o 4._o permit_v their_o own_o law_n magistrate_n religion_n with_o caution_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n 527._o 5._o by_o impose_v some_o tribute_n on_o they_o 526._o or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o government_n page_n 525_o variety_n of_o manner_n occasion_v by_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n page_n 375_o venom_n to_o use_v unlawful_a in_o war_n page_n 461_o 462._o see_v poison_n veracity_n a_o guide_n to_o all_o virtue_n page_n 444_o virtue_n some_o require_v moderation_n of_o affection_n other_o not_o pref._n xvii_o what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o gospel_n require_v in_o a_o large_a measure_n page_n 10_o vice_n what_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v 374._o of_o thing_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v make_v know_v and_o why_o page_n 159_o victor_n who_o 552._o his_o duty_n towards_o they_o that_o yield_v page_n 554_o victory_n disdain_v unless_o get_v by_o manhood_n 445_o sometime_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o always_o the_o reward_n of_o valour_n 504._o be_v assure_v to_o waste_v thing_n be_v madness_n 513._o gain_v by_o fraud_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o gain_v by_o force_n page_n 437_o 438_o virgin_n milesian_n page_n 218_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v themselves_o husband_n page_n 107_o visible_a what_o be_v not_o have_v no_o certain_a right_a page_n 100_o that_o universals_z have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v singular_n 113._o their_o debt_n how_o far_o they_o bound_v their_o member_n page_n 545_o unborn_a the_o right_o defend_v by_o law_n lose_v by_o prescription_n page_n 187_o uninhabited_a place_n be_v the_o first_o occupants_n page_n 85_o unjust_a that_o be_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 2_o unjust_o what_o be_v deny_v may_v just_o by_o war_n be_v take_v page_n 86_o unjust_a if_o the_o war_n be_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v internal_o unjust_a page_n 495_o unjust_a war_n be_v no_o better_a than_o great_a robbery_n page_n 70_o to_o do_v unjust_a thing_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o how_o distinguish_v page_n 428_o 429_o unlawful_a thing_n none_o to_o be_v urge_v unto_o page_n 446_o untruth_n whereby_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v no_o lie_n page_n 441_o unwilling_o what_o be_v do_v deserve_v pardon_n page_n 500_o vote_n in_o a_o society_n where_o divers_a claim_n unequal_a share_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o usurpation_n what_o 97._o of_o no_o force_n between_o king_n of_o divers_a nation_n ibid._n use_v common_a its_o authority_n in_o expound_v law_n page_n 25_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n natural_a page_n 78_o 79_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v in_o abuse_n
it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n that_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o and_o that_o transfer_v crown_n and_o sceptre_n from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o people_n and_o that_o rule_v the_o people_n by_o who_o he_o please_v now_o to_o such_o as_o judicial_o peruse_v the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_a for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o foretell_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n but_o the_o very_a king_n and_o prince_n by_o who_o god_n intend_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o secret_a purpose_n be_v therein_o describe_v yea_o and_o sometime_o name_v long_o before_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o josias_n by_o name_n 1_o kin._n 13.2_o cyrus_n by_o name_n es_fw-ge 45.3_o which_o plain_o argue_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o foresee_v what_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v but_o preordains_a such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n yea_o and_o fit_v they_o with_o habit_n and_o grace_n according_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o supereminent_a power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o the_o life_n of_o every_o of_o his_o creature_n whereby_o to_o punish_v those_o king_n by_o take_v away_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n to_o be_v thus_o weaken_v subject_n weaken_v the_o proper_a punishment_n of_o king_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o subject_n ix_o mutual_a subjection_n refute_v other_o there_o be_v that_o seem_v to_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o mutual_a subjection_n as_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v govern_v well_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o people_n shall_v obey_v but_o in_o case_n he_o govern_v ill_a than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o people_n now_o if_o what_o they_o say_v do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o our_o obedience_n to_o king_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_o wicked_a they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v grant_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o 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king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v that_o caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o change_v his_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o we_o find_v these_o title_n of_o time_n promiscuous_o use_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o hercules_n 1._o lib._n 1._o though_o afterward_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la yet_o be_v still_o call_v king_n and_o some_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v as_o tacitus_n relate_v who_o reign_v magis_fw-la suadendi_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la more_o by_o persuasion_n than_o by_o power_n and_o as_o livy_n speak_v of_o king_n evander_n 15._o lib._n 15._o that_o he_o govern_v rather_o as_o a_o prudent_a magistrate_n than_o as_o a_o king_n thus_o solinus_n call_v hanno_n the_o king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o hannibal_n say_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n choose_v every_o year_n two_o consul_n so_o the_o carthaginian_n choose_v two_o king_n mean_v their_o suffete_n or_o judge_n among_o these_o king_n improper_o so_o call_v we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v their_o son_n who_o their_o father_n be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o they_o reserve_v unto_o themselves_o the_o regal_a power_n such_o be_v that_o darius_n who_o his_o father_n artaxerxes_n command_v to_o be_v kill_v be_v first_o condemn_v for_o plot_v his_o father_n death_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v the_o story_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n finâm_fw-la plut._n aâtaxâ_n ad_fw-la finâm_fw-la after_o they_o have_v open_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o regal_a power_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o general_n or_o prince_n nay_o the_o ensign_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v in_o some_o free_a city_n usual_o give_v to_o prince_n but_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n that_o be_v of_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n digest_v as_o gunther_n speak_v into_o three_o order_n namely_o call_v parliament_n why_o call_v prelate_n noble_n and_o the_o principal_a burgess_n of_o city_n do_v in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n only_o to_o be_v the_o king_n great_a council_n whereby_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v ofttimes_o conceal_v by_o his_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n who_o have_v also_o power_n to_o determine_v they_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o other_o place_n they_o have_v power_n to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n which_o shall_v be_v bind_v even_o to_o the_o prince_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o also_o that_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o lesser_a power_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o election_n or_o succession_n attribute_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o this_o latter_a but_o not_o unto_o the_o former_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n assign_v not_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o continuation_n of_o a_o form_n in_o the_o same_o family_n for_o the_o right_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o election_n of_o such_o a_o family_n be_v by_o succession_n continue_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n even_o after_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v constitute_v be_v hereditary_a and_o of_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o principality_n it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n speak_v where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o pass_n by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o some_o by_o election_n and_o such_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n be_v most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o greece_n i_o mean_v successive_a as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o thucydides_n observe_v so_o do_v dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a empire_n even_o after_o all_o power_n be_v take_v as_o well_o from_o the_o senate_n as_o people_n be_v always_o transfer_v by_o election_n xi_o the_o second_o caution_n a_o second_o caution_n shall_v be_v this_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o thing_n and_o another_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o hold_v good_a not_o in_o thing_n corporeal_a only_o but_o in_o thing_n incorporeal_a for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o also_o be_v a_o passage_n it_o the_o thing_n itself_o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o a_o act_n or_o way_n but_o these_o some_o may_v have_v by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n as_o a_o farmer_n have_v a_o right_a to_o his_o farm_n and_o some_o other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n as_o the_o roman_a dictator_n the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o king_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v first_o elect_v as_o
of_o st_n ambrose_n history_n will_v inform_v we_o and_o although_o almighty_a god_n do_v so_o sometime_o yet_o ought_v that_o to_o be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o because_o of_o that_o full_a and_o absolute_a right_n of_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v unto_o we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o and_o yet_o even_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v lord_n paramount_n over_o all_o mankind_n do_v often_o spare_v a_o world_n of_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n for_o a_o very_a few_o that_o be_v good_a thereby_o manifest_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o that_o sweet_a colloquy_n between_o he_o and_o abraham_n concern_v sodom_n by_o which_o general_a rule_n it_o be_v easy_o collect_v etc._n gen._n 18.23_o etc._n etc._n how_o far_o our_o right_n extend_v in_o war_n against_o our_o enemy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n v._o what_o we_o may_v do_v against_o they_o that_o supply_v our_o enemy_n with_o what_o 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intercept_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v send_v to_o my_o enemy_n necessity_n will_v give_v i_o a_o good_a right_n to_o they_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o i_o make_v restitution_n unless_o there_o be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n again_o if_o the_o supply_n that_o be_v send_v in_o do_v hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o defence_n of_o the_o design_n and_o he_o that_o send_v it_o may_v have_v know_v that_o it_o will_v so_o do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o i_o have_v besiege_v a_o town_n and_o block_v up_o its_o port_n so_o that_o i_o may_v just_o expect_v the_o surrender_n of_o it_o or_o a_o peace_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o shall_v know_o send_v in_o relief_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n i_o sustain_v thereby_o no_o less_o than_o he_o that_o take_v a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o custody_n that_o owe_v i_o a_o just_a debt_n or_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n thereby_o to_o defraud_v i_o and_o proportionable_o to_o that_o loss_n i_o sustain_v i_o may_v seize_v his_o good_n and_o posess_v they_o as_o my_o own_o till_o i_o be_o satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o already_o give_v but_o intend_v only_o then_o have_v i_o a_o right_n by_o the_o detention_n of_o those_o supply_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o send_v they_o to_o give_v security_n either_o by_o pledge_n hostage_n or_o the_o like_a that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o future_a send_v any_o more_o supply_n to_o the_o besiege_a but_o in_o case_n the_o wrong_n do_v i_o by_o my_o enemy_n be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o that_o he_o by_o those_o supply_n do_v abet_v and_o encourage_v he_o in_o his_o unjust_a war_n then_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v my_o loss_n civil_o but_o also_o criminal_o as_o he_o that_o rescue_v a_o notorious_a malefactor_n in_o the_o very_a presence_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v unto_o he_o agreeable_a to_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o those_o rule_n which_o we_o have_v already_o set_v down_o for_o punishment_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o contain_v our_o sâlves_n within_o these_o bound_n we_o may_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v they_o that_o make_v war_n usual_o send_v out_o declaration_n and_o remonstrance_n to_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o to_o insinuate_v unto_o they_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o also_o what_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o recover_v their_o right_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v because_o we_o find_v nothing_o certain_o determine_v in_o history_n by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n as_o to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o book_n write_v in_o italian_a entitle_v libre_fw-la consulatus_fw-la maris_fw-la concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o be_v recite_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n syria_n cyprus_n the_o baleares_n venetian_n and_o genoese_a wherein_o be_v handle_v two_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o question_n upon_o this_o subject_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n with_o its_o freight_n be_v both_o the_o enemy_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o both_o be_v lawful_a prize_n if_o the_o ship_n belong_v to_o such_o as_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o and_o the_o good_n to_o our_o enemy_n we_o may_v enforce_v they_o to_o put_v into_o any_o of_o our_o ally_n or_o our_o port_n there_o to_o unlade_v the_o good_n yet_o so_o that_o we_o pay_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o freight_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o good_n belong_v to_o our_o friend_n and_o the_o ship_n to_o our_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o ship_n lawful_a prize_n and_o to_o be_v agree_v for_o which_o if_o refuse_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v into_o any_o harbour_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o withal_o to_o pay_v we_o for_o the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n with_o other_o city_n confederate_a situate_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n it_o be_v in_o holland_n adjudge_v in_o full_a senate_n that_o the_o good_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n ship_n if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o this_o be_v there_o from_o thence_o establish_v for_o a_o law_n and_o so_o plead_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o who_o thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o holland_n to_o assert_v his_o freedom_n to_o transport_v his_o good_n into_o spain_n notwithstanding_o the_o bloody_a war_n which_o the_o
hollander_n than_o have_v with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o like_a have_v always_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o french_a to_o any_o nation_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o that_o so_o free_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o other_o man_n name_n transport_v their_o good_n without_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o edict_n make_v 1543._o chapter_n the_o 42._o and_o by_o another_o make_v 1584._o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o their_o friend_n may_v free_o traffic_v whither_o they_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v with_o their_o own_o ship_n man_n and_o good_n and_o that_o those_o good_n be_v not_o belli_n instrumenta_fw-la arm_n nor_o ammunition_n for_o war_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v make_v strong_a but_o in_o case_n they_o do_v so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o seize_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n pay_v a_o valuable_a price_n for_o they_o wherein_o two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o by_o these_o law_n ammunition_n for_o war_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o lawful_a prize_n much_o less_o be_v other_o innocent_a merchandize_n obnoxious_a to_o this_o danger_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o northern_a nation_n have_v sometime_o usurp_v another_o right_n but_o not_o constant_o be_v urge_v thereunto_o rather_o by_o present_a necessity_n then_o by_o a_o perpetual_a equity_n the_o english_a upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o war_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o dane_n freedom_n of_o traffic_n whence_o arise_v that_o war_n between_o those_o two_o nation_n whereby_o the_o english_a be_v compel_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dane_n penny_n which_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o thuanus_n record_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1589._o again_o we_o find_v it_o record_v as_o well_o by_o rhâdanus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o oâ_n by_o master_n cambden_n in_o his_o history_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o that_o most_o wise_a queen_n send_v her_o ambassador_n sr_n william_n winter_n and_o secretary_n beale_n to_o remonstrate_v that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o war_n then_o with_o spain_n shall_v detain_v their_o ship_n trade_v in_o the_o spanish_a port_n and_o when_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n be_v both_o at_o war_n with_o spain_n do_v disturb_v the_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o their_o traffic_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o what_o a_o disputable_a right_n they_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o eager_a dissertation_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o be_v worthy_a our_o perusal_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o controversy_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o english_a themselves_o do_v in_o their_o writing_n acknowledge_v no_o less_o whereas_o they_o principal_o insist_v upon_o these_o two_o argument_n to_o defend_v their_o cause_n namely_o that_o the_o german_n do_v furnish_v the_o spaniard_n with_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o second_o that_o it_o have_v be_v mutual_o agree_v in_o ancient_a treaty_n between_o both_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a agreement_n we_o find_v afterward_o make_v between_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o associate_n and_o the_o lubecker_n and_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v permit_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o traffic_v within_o their_o dominion_n or_o shall_v aid_v they_o with_o either_o man_n money_n ship_n or_o victual_n and_o afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v obstruct_v all_o manner_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n be_v then_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o merchandize_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o any_o of_o the_o swede_n enemy_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v to_o receive_v other_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o these_o be_v particular_a contract_n from_o whence_o no_o general_a rule_n can_v be_v infer_v neither_o do_v the_o city_n of_o germany_n only_o blame_v the_o english_a for_o deny_v they_o freedom_n of_o traffic_n with_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o polander_n also_o complain_v against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1597_o as_o cambden_n relate_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n waâ_n violate_v because_o they_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o commerce_n with_o spain_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o spaniard_n have_v war_n with_o england_n but_o the_o french_a have_v make_v peace_n with_o spain_n be_v solicit_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v still_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o english_a to_o search_v their_o ship_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n will_v not_o admit_v so_o much_o as_o this_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o rapine_n and_o to_o disturb_v traffic_n so_o in_o the_o league_n that_o the_o english_a make_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o their_o associate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o other_o nation_n who_o it_o concern_v to_o give_v check_n to_o the_o swell_a power_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n shall_v be_v solicit_v to_o forbiâ_n all_o commerce_n with_o spain_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o voluntary_o then_o that_o they_o will_v permit_v their_o ship_n to_o be_v search_v that_o no_o arm_n or_o instrument_n for_o war_n may_v be_v thither_o import_v but_o beyond_o this_o neither_o be_v the_o good_n or_o ship_n detain_v nor_o any_o hurt_n do_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o such_o as_o traffic_v peaceable_o nay_o when_o in_o the_o same_o year_n several_a hamburger_n be_v take_v lade_v most_o with_o instrument_n of_o war_n those_o only_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o english_a as_o prize_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o pay_v the_o just_a value_n but_o the_o french_a when_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v by_o the_o english_a because_o bind_v for_o spain_n do_v declare_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o it_o be_v fit_a therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v remonstrance_n and_o public_a declaration_n forbid_v traffic_n with_o our_o enemy_n before_o we_o seize_v their_o good_n as_o prize_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a league_n 1598._o see_v a_o example_n of_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o cambden_n about_o the_o year_n 1591._o and_o 1598._o send_v out_o her_o proclamation_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v victual_n or_o provision_n for_o war_n out_o of_o ângland_n into_o any_o of_o the_o port_n of_o france_n possess_v by_o the_o leaguer_n or_o traffic_v with_o they_o uâon_a pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o afterward_o the_o war_n wax_v hot_a it_o be_v public_o command_v upon_o the_o like_a pain_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v corn_n munition_n or_o provision_n for_o ship_n into_o spain_n because_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o their_o freedom_n of_o traffic_n by_o such_o declaration_n but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o nation_n choice_n to_o do_v as_o their_o own_o occasion_n and_o advantage_n shall_v prompt_v they_o to_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o history_n 1595._o vid._n thuan._n an._n 1589._o lib._n 96._o cambd._n an._n 1589._o &_o 1595._o that_o may_v probable_o infer_v any_o certain_a determination_n of_o this_o controversy_n among_o nation_n wherefore_o such_o declaration_n though_o publish_v have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v and_o sometime_o not_o according_o as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o respective_a advantage_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o the_o hansetown_n make_v sore_a complaint_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1595._o cambd._n an._n 1595._o upon_o her_o take_n of_o sixty_o hulk_n traffic_v to_o spain_n then_o in_o open_a war_n with_o england_n as_o if_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n have_v be_v break_v she_o answer_v that_o she_o have_v forewarn_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v any_o provision_n for_o war_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o carry_v they_o she_o have_v lawful_o take_v they_o and_o can_v do_v no_o other_o unless_o she_o will_v wilful_o draw_v destruction_n upon_o herself_o and_o people_n that_o