a_o brief_a examination_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o unsound_a principle_n upon_o which_o the_o army_n plea_n late_o commit_v to_o public_a view_n be_v ground_v wherein_o the_o repentance_n of_o those_o army-man_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o all_o other_o person_n from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n who_o have_v in_o what_o capacity_n soever_o act_v by_o the_o say_a principle_n be_v most_o earnest_o desire_v and_o special_o aim_v at_o by_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o truth_n london_n print_v for_o humphrey_n tuckey_n at_o the_o black-spread-eagle_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o saint_n dunstans-church_n 1660._o a_o brief_a consideration_n of_o some_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o army_n late_a plea_n be_v ground_v first_o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o public_a government_n next_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n in_o their_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a live_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n if_o the_o 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sanctimony_n can_v put_v upon_o they_o second_o that_o the_o magistrate_n duty_n in_o all_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o defend_v all_o good_a man_n from_o all_o injury_n while_o they_o so_o live_v this_o limitation_n also_o expose_v all_o good_a man_n that_o be_v real_o and_o true_o such_o to_o the_o great_a insecurity_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v such_o and_o it_o also_o open_v a_o wide_a gate_n to_o injury_n in_o some_o case_n to_o wit_n in_o case_n they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v do_v do_v not_o so_o live_v but_o sure_o no_o good_a government_n will_v permit_v injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o three_o that_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o former_a principle_n be_v a_o light_n that_o have_v shine_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n of_o many_o sober_a and_o discreet_a man_n yet_o perhaps_o even_o in_o this_o darkness_n be_v put_v for_o light_n and_o 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party_n only_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o all_o law_n in_o every_o nation_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o that_o end_n the_o general_a safety_n of_o that_o whole_a nation_n in_o which_o universal_a the_o prince_n and_o peer_n be_v especial_o comprehend_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n already_o enact_v in_o this_o nation_n that_o be_v not_o more_o disproportionable_a to_o that_o end_n than_o those_o most_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v upon_o which_o the_o true_a government_n thereof_o be_v found_v under_o which_o that_o supreme_a end_n have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n obtain_v much_o more_o full_o than_o since_o that_o be_v interrupt_v be_v such_o a_o law_n if_o also_o back_v with_o promise_n protestation_n command_n and_o oath_n by_o mere_a force_n to_o be_v run_v down_o before_o it_o be_v due_o repeat_v by_o all_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o if_o this_o be_v assert_v what_o 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nature_n what_o then_o can_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v to_o do_v to_o question_v or_o control_v that_o supreme_a person_n who_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o use_v as_o his_o own_o minister_n what_o if_o such_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v as_o ill_o a_o governor_n as_o nero_n be_v he_o be_v once_o such_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o who_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n command_v every_o soul_n that_o be_v all_o but_o such_o as_o have_v no_o soul_n nor_o conscience_n neither_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o that_o even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v nurse_a father_n to_o the_o church_n not_o persecutor_n of_o it_o as_o that_o tyrant_n be_v and_o be_v therefore_o upon_o that_o account_n much_o more_o true_a proper_a and_o immediate_a minister_n to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n than_o that_o heathen_a be_v there_o be_v not_o therefore_o less_o obedience_n due_a to_o these_o but_o more_o howsoever_o since_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o as_o his_o minister_n entrust_v of_o he_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o pursue_v that_o trust_n therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v acquit_v the_o supreme_a lawful_a magistrate_n of_o the_o trust_n nor_o vacate_v the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o world_n no_o more_o can_v they_o lawful_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v or_o lessen_v that_o just_a and_o rightful_a power_n upon_o which_o the_o pursuance_n and_o effectual_a performance_n of_o the_o same_o trust_n depend_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o false_a and_o groundless_a insinuation_n that_o because_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n for_o his_o people_n good_a ergo_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o independent_n anabaptist_n and_o the_o quaker_n may_v lawful_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o that_o office_n and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o though_o private_a person_n all_o do_v judge_v it_o conduce_v to_o public_a that_o be_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o unrighteous_a practice_n so_o to_o do_v six_o that_o governor_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o they_o what_o then_o ergo_fw-la the_o people_n may_v cast_v off_o their_o governor_n and_o all_o know_a law_n and_o the_o only_o lawful_a government_n also_o at_o their_o pleasure_n non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la christ_n as_o man_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n ergo_fw-la the_o people_n have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o deal_v by_o he_o as_o they_o do_v this_o collection_n be_v more_o horrid_a but_o the_o other_o as_o false_a as_o this_o seven_o that_o they_o to_o wit_v king_n and_o governor_n have_v no_o power_n and_o
authority_n but_o what_o under_o god_n they_o have_v from_o the_o people_n and_o for_o their_o use_n that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o people_n and_o only_o under_o god_n be_v not_o of_o god_n or_o from_o he_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o express_o contradictory_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o the_o power_n be_v not_o but_o from_o god_n there_o be_v two_o great_a kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o god_n be_v immediate_o by_o himself_o the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a the_o lord_n be_v our_o king_n isa._n 33._o 22._o king_n of_o nation_n jer._n 10._o 7._o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o be_v the_o governor_n among_o the_o nation_n psal._n 22._o 28._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n give_v this_o reason_n of_o his_o exhortation_n for_o the_o power_n though_o mere_o civil_a 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therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v and_o in_o that_o the_o difference_n lie_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v endue_v with_o be_v the_o special_a donative_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o the_o other_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v both_o as_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n as_o indeed_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v by_o himself_o immediate_o not_o mediate_o as_o be_v false_o fancy_v for_o how_o can_v he_o that_o be_v immediate_o present_v everywhere_o and_o in_o every_o thing_n stand_v off_o at_o a_o distance_n in_o any_o work_n of_o he_o how_o then_o in_o the_o collate_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n if_o it_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o be_v in_o his_o minister_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o be_v manifest_o against_o all_o truth_n and_o sense_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o give_v it_o not_o immediate_o by_o himself_o who_o must_v do_v every_o thing_n by_o himself_o immediate_o that_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o god_n own_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n who_o only_o in_o himself_o without_o commission_n from_o any_o earthly_a power_n bear_v the_o sword_n since_o god_n alone_o in_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o every_o man_n be_v create_v in_o his_o image_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a and_o as_o for_o the_o whole_a people_n not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n personal_o commit_v to_o they_o of_o god_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n of_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n than_o any_o one_o private_a person_n have_v if_o then_o the_o power_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a authority_n by_o which_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o any_o case_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o be_v only_a god_n own_o peculiar_a and_o not_o man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v give_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o give_v he_o therefore_o that_o have_v a_o public_a know_v certain_a and_o unquestionable_a right_n to_o govern_v as_o supreme_a magistrate_n either_o by_o ancient_a inheritance_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o clear_a right_n that_o can_v be_v have_v of_o any_o thing_n or_o by_o any_o other_o just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n the_o same_o have_v all_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v only_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n who_o peculiar_a it_o be_v in_o as_o much_o then_o as_o the_o right_a and_o just_a authority_n to_o govern_v be_v sole_o and_o immediate_o from_o god_n where_o that_o right_a and_o power_n be_v once_o fix_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o first_o come_v so_o to_o be_v it_o be_v there_o fix_v by_o god_n and_o can_v never_o lawful_o without_o a_o special_a command_n from_o god_n be_v refix_v or_o disannul_v by_o man_n if_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deem_v as_o it_o real_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n let_v it_o be_v due_o and_o impartial_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o or_o the_o like_a evidence_n for_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n which_o be_v here_o lay_v as_o a_o principle_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o as_o a_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o very_a great_a weight_n rely_v yet_o without_o doubt_n the_o solidness_n of_o this_o principle_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v because_o none_o but_o heathen_n and_o mere_a politician_n have_v ever_o hold_v it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o some_o in_o this_o nation_n a_o few_o year_n since_o and_o those_o first_o author_n fall_v into_o it_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o infidelity_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o either_o know_v nothing_o of_o or_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o only_o true_a god_n be_v the_o world_n creator_n and_o by_o that_o special_a right_n the_o sole_a governor_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o that_o all_o power_n of_o government_n be_v sole_o and_o precise_o he_o which_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v but_o he._n see_v then_o that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o people_n eternal_a safety_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a supreme_a end_n in_o immediate_a subordination_n to_o god_n glory_n it_o will_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o they_o all_o and_o especial_o by_o they_o that_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o all_o and_o for_o themselves_o too_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a safe_a way_n to_o that_o supreme_a safety_n yea_o and_o to_o their_o temporal_a safety_n too_o to_o do_v that_o wherein_o they_o can_v do_v amiss_o to_o restore_v a_o ancient_a right_n for_o to_o do_v this_o be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o but_o what_o natural_a righteousness_n itself_o require_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o inseparable_a act_n and_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o whole_a torrent_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v for_o it_o and_o not_o one_o syllable_n so_o much_o as_o seem_o against_o it_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o say_a opposite_a opinion_n and_o principle_n have_v no_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o therein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o people_n give_v civil_a authority_n or_o make_v a_o king_n but_o where_o that_o king_n be_v make_v before_o of_o god_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n or_o notice_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o scripture_n any_o example_n of_o a_o people_n cast_v off_o final_o their_o allegiance_n but_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v by_o a_o special_a appointment_n of_o god_n but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o then_o know_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o it_o be_v as_o their_o own_o act_n and_o be_v so_o god_n punish_v they_o for_o it_o with_o perpetual_a and_o final_a dereliction_n to_o idolatry_n there_o be_v no_o safe_a untrodden_a path_n in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n eight_o that_o uncontrollable_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n do_v become_v none_o but_o only_o he_o who_o nature_n be_v perfect_a and_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o be_v so_o in_o itself_o intrinsical_o second_o by_o be_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o man_n that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v controulable_a by_o god_n the_o immediate_a author_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o man_n it_o be_v not_o this_o uncontrollable_a authority_n in_o relation_n to_o man_n must_v be_v find_v and_o be_v in_o all_o supreme_a magistracy_n for_o if_o supreme_a or_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v controulable_a in_o they_o that_o just_o possess_v it_o by_o
promise_n which_o the_o oath_n include_v do_v necessary_o infer_v the_o failer_z of_o righteousness_n also_o it_o be_v the_o special_a and_o proper_a act_n of_o righteousness_n *_o 7._o to_o render_v to_o all_o their_o due_n if_o the_o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v *_o 18._o where_o shall_v the_o unrighteous_a and_o perjurious_a too_o appear_v there_o be_v another_o device_n to_o elude_v if_o god_n can_v be_v mock_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o that_o be_v that_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o then_o do_v real_o and_o true_o intend_v to_o perform_v it_o though_o they_o have_v see_v cause_n since_o to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o their_o first_o intention_n be_v all_o the_o truth_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o oath_n for_o ever_o after_o how_o cunning_a some_o man_n can_v be_v to_o damn_v their_o soul_n mere_a politician_n and_o formal_a atheist_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v that_o can_v with_o any_o confidence_n put_v all_o the_o 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etc._n and_o as_o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o intention_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a truth_n of_o the_o real_a performance_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n promise_v by_o the_o oath_n so_o be_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o special_a and_o proper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o that_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o man_n heart_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o themselves_o but_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o their_o external_a and_o civil_a duty_n the_o failer_z of_o truth_n therefore_o as_o touch_v this_o be_v without_o all_o contradiction_n that_o foul_a and_o gross_a perjury_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o apology_n nor_o pardon_n without_o repentance_n if_o this_o nation_n therefore_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v their_o natural_a and_o necessary_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o only_a lawful_a sovereign_n as_o to_o break_v through_o the_o strong_a obligation_n of_o this_o most_o solemn_a public_a and_o legal_a oath_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v and_o swear_v the_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o such_o a_o national_a wickedness_n commit_v in_o a_o open_a bold_a and_o dare_a manner_n involve_v a_o atheistical_a defiance_n of_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n by_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v will_v very_o soon_o draw_v down_o upon_o they_o a_o national_a and_o fatal_a judgement_n and_o that_o infallible_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o impiety_n not_o only_o dishonour_v god_n oblique_o as_o all_o sin_n do_v but_o direct_o darken_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o great_a attribute_n of_o truth_n wherein_o he_o alone_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o be_v false_o call_v so_o and_o because_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o this_o national_a oath_n can_v know_v no_o limit_n it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o total_a eclipse_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n lie_v of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o he_o will_v part_v with_o at_o no_o rate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v singular_a and_o proper_a that_o for_o this_o if_o wilful_o commit_v no_o man_n may_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v remit_v or_o avert_v the_o temporal_a and_o speedy_a vengeance_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o because_o this_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a expedient_a for_o that_o necessary_a and_o indispensable_a vindication_n of_o god_n glory_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v by_o that_o kind_n of_o sin_n cause_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n lie_v to_o be_v disreputed_a among_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n or_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o wilful_a breach_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v the_o more_o horrid_a in_o that_o it_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o high_a clear_a great_a and_o most_o public_o know_v right_o in_o all_o the_o world_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 7_o 8._o why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o take_v wrong_a why_o do_v you_o not_o rather_o suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v defraud_v nay_o you_o do_v wrong_a and_o defraud_v and_o that_o your_o brethren_n what_o aggravation_n then_o be_v this_o and_o that_o your_o public_a father_n even_o the_o great_a nurse_a father_n of_o the_o church_n the_o true_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o under_o god_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o pure_a profession_n of_o that_o faith_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o by_o all_o other_o nation_n hold_v the_o same_o profession_n ever_o so_o account_v but_o lest_o they_o that_o have_v never_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n take_v that_o oath_n aforementioned_a shall_v think_v themselves_o to_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v far_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o inviolable_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n without_o which_o the_o eight_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o of_o the_o moral_a and_o eternal_a law_n of_o god_n will_v have_v nothing_o in_o this_o land_n to_o take_v effect_n upon_o do_v of_o itself_o before_o and_o without_o that_o oath_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o governor_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o every_o other_o legal_a oath_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v once_o take_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o such_o a_o representative_a must_v necessary_o oblige_v the_o nation_n represent_v no_o less_o than_o the_o representative_a itself_o and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n from_o thence_o forth_o that_o be_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n the_o prince_n be_v the_o whole_a people_n representative_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n style_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o whole_a people_n stand_v oblige_v by_o it_o though_o not_o formal_o take_v by_o every_o one_o and_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o 2._o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o heavy_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o saul_n family_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o national_a oath_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v never_o formal_o take_v it_o for_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v vinculum_fw-la personale_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o person_n that_o former_o take_v it_o not_o but_o rather_o why_o it_o shall_v to_o wit_n because_o those_o person_n that_o take_v it_o take_v it_o not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o formal_a capacity_n as_o so_o many_o single_a man_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o their_o public_a and_o representative_a capacity_n as_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o person_n of_o all_o other_o represent_v by_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o oath_n it_o be_v even_o to_o they_o at_o least_o by_o interpretation_n a_o personal_a oath_n and_o they_o themselves_o personal_o take_v it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la quis_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o which_o any_o one_o do_v by_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v by_o their_o free_o choose_a representative_a consent_n to_o the_o enact_n of_o a_o law_n so_o to_o the_o take_n of_o this_o legal_a oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o no_o less_o
of_o true_a justice_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a administration_n that_o can_v be_v just_a be_v take_v away_o and_o to_o prevent_v this_o fatal_a mischief_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o main_a and_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o king_n can_v never_o die_v it_o can_v never_o therefore_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o or_o in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o destroy_v the_o head_n but_o that_o body_n must_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o utter_o cease_v to_o be_v anybody_o at_o all_o this_o whole_a therefore_o can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o right_a reason_n or_o common_a justice_n have_v any_o superiority_n above_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o any_o such_o effect_n ten_o that_o the_o essential_a end_n of_o all_o king_n ruler_n law_n and_o government_n be_v the_o common_a peace_n justice_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n this_o principle_n may_v be_v true_a but_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o those_o man_n purpose_n that_o seek_v to_o justify_v the_o utter_a dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a civil_a government_n thereby_o there_o be_v not_o a_o government_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o in_o some_o usage_n custom_n office_n officer_n law_n or_o administration_n may_v be_v apparent_o obnoxious_a to_o some_o obliquity_n and_o deviation_n from_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n shall_v therefore_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v blame_v shall_v it_o whole_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v private_a person_n do_v it_o or_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o those_o in_o what_o capacity_n soever_o to_o seek_v the_o subversion_n of_o it_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o any_o violent_a change_n in_o a_o government_n bring_v more_o and_o great_a evil_n with_o it_o than_o can_v ever_o be_v remove_v by_o it_o and_o perhaps_o the_o same_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o a_o far_o great_a measure_n and_o with_o less_o hope_n of_o remedy_n the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o a_o government_n that_o not_o reserve_v that_o be_v most_o essential_a to_o it_o infer_v a_o universal_a parity_n leave_v none_o in_o more_o just_a authority_n than_o other_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o the_o only_o know_v legal_a government_n once_o dissolve_v what_o shall_v such_o just_a authority_n in_o any_o over_o other_o be_v ground_v on_o what_o then_o have_v any_o to_o do_v in_o set_v up_o a_o new_a government_n more_o than_o other_o and_o why_o have_v not_o other_o a_o better_a right_n to_o reinforce_v the_o old_a than_o any_o can_v ever_o have_v to_o erect_v a_o new_a nothing_o can_v here_o make_v a_o difference_n but_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n than_o which_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v more_o direct_o opposite_a to_o what_o be_v true_o just_a and_o it_o will_v be_v remember_v that_o violence_n be_v never_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n but_o turn_n and_o overturn_n will_v have_v their_o certain_a revolution_n till_o force_n shall_v cease_v and_o justice_n come_v in_o place_n who_o inseparable_a act_n it_o be_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_n if_o the_o common_a peace_n justice_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n than_o be_v government_n the_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n which_o no_o government_n can_v ever_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o no_o new_a government_n ever_o can_v be_v such_o and_o the_o change_n of_o a_o ancient_a government_n in_o any_o original_a and_o fundamental_a part_n be_v the_o erect_n of_o a_o new_a one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o solomon_n command_v we_o to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o forbid_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o change_v to_o wit_n because_o the_o change_n of_o a_o settle_a and_o ancient_a government_n especial_o without_o a_o universal_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o governor_n as_o of_o the_o govern_v be_v necessary_o unjust_a beside_o the_o most_o unjust_a subversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o though_o other_o form_n of_o government_n be_v just_a in_o themselves_o yet_o none_o can_v be_v just_a in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o only_a proper_a foundation_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o what_o be_v those_o but_o the_o fundamental_a law_n right_n custom_n and_o possession_n that_o have_v ever_o inviolable_o and_o immutable_o continue_v in_o it_o which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n beside_o or_o beyond_o themselves_o and_o which_o all_o particular_a law_n and_o sanction_n be_v establish_v upon_o for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o unquestionable_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o what_o justice_n be_v or_o what_o be_v just_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o the_o violent_a cast_n down_o of_o these_o foundation_n that_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la people_n talk_v of_o justice_n at_o all_o aventure_o make_v no_o law_n divine_a or_o human_a but_o their_o own_o self_n will_v or_o fancy_n the_o only_a measure_n of_o what_o they_o call_v just_a eleven_o that_o no_o governor_n or_o government_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v and_o tolerate_v which_o be_v direct_o and_o plain_o destructive_a unto_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o original_a appointment_n viz._n common_a good_a let_v this_o be_v the_o major_a and_o than_o the_o minor_a must_v be_v this_o but_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n under_o which_o the_o people_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o wealth_n and_o peace_n be_v all_o on_o the_o sudden_a become_v direct_o and_o plain_o destructive_a to_o common_a good_a ergo_fw-la the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o any_o of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o tolerate_v what_o if_o this_o conclusion_n be_v true_a may_v such_o governor_n or_o government_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o tolerate_v be_v take_v away_o and_o destroy_v by_o private_a hand_n when_o saul_n be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o not_o to_o be_v continue_v do_v david_n though_o already_o in_o saul_n room_n anoint_a seek_v to_o destroy_v he_o no_o but_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v say_v he_o the_o lord_n shall_v smite_v he_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v to_o die_v or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o battle_n and_o perish_v else_o what_o security_n can_v there_o ever_o be_v to_o the_o best_a governor_n or_o government_n in_o the_o world_n how_o easy_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o any_o private_a person_n transport_v with_o prejudice_n or_o passion_n to_o discern_v as_o he_o think_v the_o magistrate_n how_o good_a soever_o he_o be_v to_o be_v direct_o and_o plain_o destructive_a to_o common_a good_a there_o can_v no_o seditious_a party_n arise_v but_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o that_o persuasion_n shall_v this_o then_o legitimate_a a_o insurrection_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o among_o they_o to_o do_v as_o raviliac_n or_o as_o felton_n do_v and_o against_o the_o only_a ancient_n and_o legal_a government_n itself_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n necessary_o depend_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v but_o private_a man_n but_o the_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a because_o both_o the_o premise_n be_v so_o and_o first_o the_o major_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n if_o it_o be_v but_o that_o which_o can_v be_v destructive_a as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o its_o own_o appointment_n the_o general_a good_a of_o government_n must_v needs_o be_v compatible_a to_o every_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n under_o what_o corruption_n soever_o therefore_o every_o government_n which_o be_v the_o only_a lawful_a government_n of_o any_o nation_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o tolerate_v to_o avoid_v as_o well_o unlawful_a usurpation_n as_o lawless_a anarchy_n one_o of_o which_o must_v otherwise_o inevitable_o ensue_v and_o only_o the_o corruption_n be_v take_v away_o if_o any_o be_v find_v in_o it_o the_o minor_a proposition_n which_o to_o make_v that_o principle_n appliable_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n must_v needs_o be_v add_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o wit_n that_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v direct_o and_o plain_o destructive_a to_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o appointment_n to_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n be_v apparent_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v real_o such_o as_o monarchy_n for_o certain_a be_v nor_o be_v any_o such_o government_n capable_a as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v such_o of_o any_o possible_a corruption_n
that_o can_v destroy_v that_o end_n viz._n common_a good_a which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evil_a of_o anarchy_n can_v direct_o and_o plain_o be_v destructive_a of_o it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a therefore_o to_o destroy_v a_o lawful_a government_n of_o any_o kind_n justifiable_a against_o all_o other_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o all_o time_n past_a as_o it_o be_v to_o introduce_v the_o opposite_a to_o the_o inseparable_a end_n of_o it_o to_o wit_v universal_a mischief_n the_o inseparable_a effect_n of_o anarchy_n or_o universal_a injustice_n the_o unseparable_a adjunct_n of_o usurpation_n the_o end_n of_o all_o government_n which_o be_v that_o common_a good_a by_o which_o the_o common_a evil_n of_o anarchy_n and_o of_o unjust_a usurpation_n be_v take_v away_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o the_o supposition_n of_o this_o principle_n that_o governor_n and_o government_n can_v be_v destructive_a to_o common_a good_a be_v a_o contradiction_n in_fw-la adjecto_fw-la twelve_o that_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o public_a militia_n and_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v never_o vest_v by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o supreme_a governor_n but_o for_o their_o use_n peace_n and_o safety_n if_o these_o be_v never_o know_v in_o any_o former_a age_n to_o be_v in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o beyond_o the_o mention_n of_o any_o certain_a history_n who_o be_v able_a to_o say_v they_o be_v ever_o by_o the_o people_n vest_v in_o they_o if_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v entrust_v of_o god_n who_o peculiar_a all_o government_n be_v and_o not_o of_o man_n or_o man_n who_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o power_n of_o government_n so_o the_o sinew_n of_o that_o power_n the_o treasury_n and_o the_o militia_n must_v needs_o also_o be_v invest_v in_o he_o not_o of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o other_o but_o of_o god_n alone_o all_o along_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v how_o the_o politician_n of_o these_o time_n have_v rake_v hell_n for_o their_o policy_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o other_o heathen_n who_o think_v the_o world_n be_v from_o eternity_n and_o never_o know_v the_o only_a true_a god_n much_o less_o that_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o creator_n of_o it_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o creation_n and_o conservation_n his_o peculiar_a and_o so_o not_o so_o much_o as_o own_v the_o true_a god_n can_v not_o imagine_v whence_o civil_a power_n shall_v arise_v if_o not_o from_o the_o people_n but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n this_o old_a heathenism_n shall_v obtain_v a_o resurrection_n in_o the_o policy_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n be_v a_o very_a sad_a presage_n since_o god_n as_o the_o world_n creator_n and_o conservator_n be_v of_o his_o own_o right_n the_o only_a governor_n thereof_o none_o can_v ever_o just_o govern_v but_o by_o communion_n therein_o with_o he_o in_o who_o it_o ever_o must_v inseparable_o remain_v for_o all_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o glory_n be_v so_o proper_o his_o that_o the_o property_n of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v make_v over_o absolute_o to_o any_o other_o whosoever_o therefore_o have_v a_o just_a right_n to_o govern_v have_v it_o only_o by_o communion_n therein_o with_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o and_o not_o from_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a when_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o king_n as_o other_o nation_n have_v go_v and_o make_v their_o address_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o god_n for_o till_o then_o god_n have_v keep_v the_o administration_n itself_o over_o that_o people_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v a_o evident_a indication_n where_o and_o in_o who_o all_o civil_a power_n be_v proper_o recide_v and_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o from_o he_o alone_o it_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o they_o that_o be_v his_o minister_n in_o the_o formal_a dispensation_n of_o it_o in_o as_o much_o then_o as_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v dispense_v without_o the_o public_a militia_n and_o the_o public_a treasury_n these_o also_o as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v entrust_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o supreme_a minister_n and_o vicegerent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n more_o especial_o the_o militia_n be_v the_o more_o public_a sword_n of_o justice_n can_v never_o just_o be_v in_o any_o hand_n but_o his_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o the_o only_a lord_n of_o life_n deliver_v it_o 13_o that_o whatsoever_o law_n usage_n or_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o true_a religion_n reason_n nature_n and_o grace_n be_v irreligious_a unreasonable_a unnatural_a and_o graceless_a and_o therefore_o nul_fw-fr and_o void_a in_o their_o very_a make_n and_o can_v oblige_v but_o such_o be_v and_o be_v all_o the_o know_a law_n usage_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o which_o the_o true_a and_o only_o lawful_a government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v original_o constitute_v and_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v ergo_fw-la all_o those_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o be_v so_o in_o their_o very_a make_n and_o can_v oblige_v that_o must_v be_v the_o assumption_n and_o this_o the_o conclusion_n or_o else_o the_o principle_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o empty_a word_n which_o signify_v just_a nothing_o as_o to_o the_o present_a practice_n but_o the_o conclusion_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a because_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o only_o false_a but_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o thing_n possible_a that_o a_o true_a christian_a nation_n shall_v at_o first_o commence_v and_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n uphold_v maintain_v and_o continue_v such_o a_o government_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o law_n usage_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o true_a religion_n that_o be_v profess_v by_o they_o and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o against_o reason_n nature_n and_o grace_n and_o consequent_o irreligious_a unreasonable_a unnatural_a and_o graceless_a such_o a_o government_n certain_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n christian_a mahometan_a or_o heathen_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o any_o whole_a nation_n shall_v so_o far_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n as_o to_o erect_v and_o continue_v a_o government_n and_o establish_v law_n and_o give_v way_n to_o custom_n that_o be_v against_o that_o reason_n and_o human_a nature_n by_o which_o they_o be_v man_n and_o not_o horse_n mule_n lion_n tiger_n bear_n or_o wolf_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o religion_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o that_o religion_n that_o be_v profess_v by_o they_o the_o result_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o if_o this_o impossible_a and_o most_o absurd_a assumption_n be_v not_o true_a the_o present_a practice_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v but_o to_o be_v just_o condemn_v and_o either_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o or_o final_o punish_v perhaps_o in_o this_o world_n but_o certain_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v next_o to_o those_o principle_n it_o follow_v thus_o these_o and_o many_o the_o like_a principle_n of_o common_a reason_n have_v be_v distil_v into_o the_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o any_o ruler_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o to_o reduce_v they_o again_o unto_o their_o former_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n here_o be_v the_o desperation_n of_o all_o firm_a stable_a and_o constant_a settlement_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o these_o position_n must_v be_v all_o take_v for_o undoubted_a principle_n and_o the_o practical_a application_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o private_a person_n that_o be_v indifferent_o to_o the_o free_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o sedition_n or_o insurrection_n but_o may_v be_v justify_v for_o if_o the_o party_n to_o it_o may_v themselves_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v madness_n in_o they_o not_o to_o condemn_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n how_o good_a soever_o to_o be_v bondage_n and_o slavery_n but_o because_o it_o be_v here_o intimate_v that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v under_o former_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n it_o will_v be_v consider_v first_o whether_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n be_v real_o and_o true_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n second_o how_o much_o worse_o their_o condition_n of_o such_o former_a