or_o not_o appear_v by_o his_o first_o departure_n and_o return_v again_o and_o then_o by_o depart_v still_o under_o his_o own_o guard_n a_o second_o time_n when_o he_o be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n drive_v into_o feversham_n he_o still_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o land_n so_o that_o if_o the_o late_a king_n have_v think_v his_o carry_v will_v have_v promote_v his_o interest_n he_o will_v have_v stay_v but_o be_v guide_v by_o better_a hope_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n abroad_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o voluntary_o and_o i_o may_v say_v malicious_o desert_v we_o destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n conceal_v the_o broad-seal_n leave_v we_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o army_n of_o irish_a papist_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v disband_v without_o pay_n whereby_o he_o probable_o think_v we_o will_v have_v crumble_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o seek_v it_o out_o among_o ourselves_o all_o man_n count_v those_o action_n voluntary_a which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o after_o deliberation_n the_o will_v be_v for_o a_o while_n in_o equilibrio_n yet_o when_o other_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n be_v add_v to_o make_v the_o scale_n turn_v the_o resolution_n and_o action_n that_o follow_v be_v our_o choice_n two_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o present_a king_n design_n or_o will_v to_o have_v hinder_v the_o late_a king_n departure_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o his_o interest_n to_o have_v so_o do_v but_o by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o will_n to_o restrain_v he_o but_o the_o late_a king_n choice_n for_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n offer_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o late_a king_n who_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o prince_n but_o be_v as_o by_o the_o event_n it_o appear_v resolve_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o tarry_v not_o for_o the_o return_n of_o his_o commissioner_n and_o though_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o meet_v his_o own_o council_n in_o the_o morning_n yet_o he_o desert_v they_o in_o the_o night_n before_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v engage_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o queen_n so_o that_o all_o these_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v but_o to_o facilitate_v what_o he_o be_v more_o peremptory_o resolve_v to_o do_v i._n e._n to_o forsake_v it_o so_o that_o though_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v undoubted_o wilful_a as_o his_o raise_v a_o stand_a army_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o his_o abrogate_a the_o law_n submit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o those_o grievance_n sum_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o feb._n 12._o bring_v a_o necessity_n on_o he_o to_o depart_v yet_o see_v that_o necessity_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o own_o voluntary_a action_n it_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o will_n and_o choice_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o king_n desert_v the_o nation_n on_o some_o such_o deliberation_n as_o these_o he_o have_v follow_v such_o evil_a and_o rash_a counsel_n as_o have_v involve_v he_o in_o unextricable_a trouble_n his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o and_o by_o flight_n shift_v for_o themselves_o the_o army_n in_o which_o he_o confide_v forsake_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v general_o alienate_v from_o he_o so_o that_o the_o only_a refuge_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o be_v his_o trusty_a confederate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o he_o choose_v to_o commit_v himself_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o treaty_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o and_o propose_v such_o term_n as_o may_v have_v secure_v their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n to_o which_o if_o he_o have_v consent_v all_o our_o grievance_n may_v have_v be_v redress_v answ_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o faithful_a execution_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o viz._n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o privy-council_n immediate_o on_o his_o brother_n death_n do_v manifest_v what_o then_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v his_o resolution_n for_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v then_o establish_v that_o he_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v for_o monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o it_o have_v show_v themselves_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n therefore_o he_o will_v always_o take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o support_v it_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o monarch_n as_o i_o can_v wish_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o just_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o i_o shall_v never_o invade_v any_o man_n property_n i_o have_v often_o adventure_v my_o life_n heretofore_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o shall_v still_o go_v as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n in_o preserve_v it_o in_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o liberties_n these_o be_v solemn_a promise_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o not_o only_o his_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v that_o he_o never_o have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o real_a interest_n shall_v have_v oblige_v he_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o observation_n of_o job_n chap._n 34._o ver_fw-la 30._o that_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n will_v not_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n reign_n lest_o the_o people_n be_v ensnare_v these_o be_v divine_a sentence_n in_o the_o king_n lip_n but_o his_o action_n declare_v what_o be_v in_o his_o heart_n namely_o to_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v with_o his_o very_a life_n to_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n be_v then_o a_o resolve_a papist_n so_o preingaged_n he_o that_o in_o the_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o then_o be_v his_o conscience_n must_v tell_v he_o he_o must_v perish_v eternal_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v his_o promise_n god_n only_o know_v how_o to_o treat_v with_o such_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n or_o power_n of_o man_n to_o confine_v such_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n for_o if_o by_o a_o treaty_n the_o late_a king_n under_o the_o circumstance_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v shall_v have_v yield_v to_o all_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o ally_n abroad_o may_v whenever_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v make_v all_o void_a on_o pretence_n that_o he_o be_v under_o force_n all_o the_o time_n of_o such_o treaty_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v readmit_v with_o that_o freedom_n honour_n and_o power_n which_o become_v a_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v not_o foresee_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o guidance_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o will_v a_o second_o time_n have_v renew_v his_o promise_n of_o establish_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n only_o until_o he_o find_v another_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v they_o to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o his_o presence_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o devilish_a art_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o credulity_n of_o some_o and_o the_o discontent_n of_o many_o other_o for_o under_o the_o best_a government_n there_o will_v be_v malcontent_n will_v have_v make_v plausible_a pretence_n and_o argument_n for_o disturbance_n of_o our_o peace_n which_o our_o too_o powerful_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v encouragement_n from_o the_o late_a king_n to_o do_v and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n and_o now_o declare_v he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v by_o open_a war._n thus_o coleman_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n throgmorton_n febr._n 1._o 1673_o 1673_o 4._o you_o well_o know_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o promise_v himself_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o in_o another_o letter_n to_o l'_fw-mi cheese_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v convince_v that_o his_o interest_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v be_v the_o same_o and_o if_o his_o royal_a highness_n will_v endeavour_v to_o dissolve_v
a_o absolute_a and_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n the_o other_o show_v what_o obedience_n subject_n owe_v to_o such_o prince_n as_o presume_v to_o govern_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n pufendorf_n politica_fw-la inculpata_fw-la print_v 1679_o p._n 107_o etc._n etc._n what_o temperament_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o what_o force_n they_o be_v will_v clear_o appear_v if_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v right_o understand_v which_o will_v be_v more_o requisite_a because_o of_o the_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o the_o word_n absolute_a which_o not_o be_v right_o understand_v have_v give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o wicked_a prince_n to_o vex_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o commit_v many_o wickedness_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o flatterer_n thereby_o to_o blow_v up_o the_o ambition_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o prince_n viz._n you_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n therefore_o you_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v oppress_v your_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n that_o you_o may_v be_v call_v a_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n which_o inference_n see_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n think_v to_o be_v natural_o deduce_v from_o that_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v become_v detestable_a in_o free_a city_n yea_o some_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n may_v do_v all_o that_o nero_n do_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n therefore_o as_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o their_o own_o thing_n and_o action_n yet_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o liberty_n agree_v with_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o empire_n so_o when_o more_o man_n unite_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o liberty_n shall_v exist_v in_o they_o as_o in_o a_o common_a subject_n viz._n a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v of_o the_o mean_n requisite_a to_o their_o own_o preservation_n by_o their_o own_o discretion_n which_o liberty_n as_o it_o have_v a_o right_n annex_v to_o prescribe_v those_o mean_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n be_v call_v empire_n whence_o in_o every_o government_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n viz._n in_o habit_n though_o not_o in_o exercise_n for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o and_o not_o to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o now_o that_o absolute_a empire_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o unjust_a or_o intolerable_a may_v easy_o be_v know_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n for_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o constitute_v government_n that_o man_n may_v act_v according_a to_o their_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o particular_a by_o the_o unite_a strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o therefore_o to_o govern_v absolute_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o power_n to_o prescribe_v to_o the_o subject_n such_o mean_n for_o procure_v the_o public_a welfare_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v discretion_n most_o conduce_v thereunto_o and_o as_o present_a occasion_n may_v require_v because_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o man_n in_o discern_v what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n may_v be_v easy_o deceive_v and_o there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o man_n such_o soundness_n of_o mind_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o restrain_v their_o will_n within_o reason_n in_o so_o great_a a_o power_n therefore_o it_o seem_v expedient_a to_o many_o people_n nor_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o one_o man_n judgement_n subject_n to_o error_n and_o prone_a to_o vice_n but_o to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o government_n on_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o form_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o prince_n by_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o people_n choice_n for_o if_o it_o seem_v grievous_a to_o hold_v a_o government_n and_o not_o to_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v it_o arbitrary_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o his_o obligation_n upon_o such_o acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n to_o endeavour_v afterward_o by_o fraud_n or_o force_n to_o subvert_v the_o prescribe_v form._n that_o which_o some_o object_n be_v very_o frivolous_a viz._n that_o whereas_o king_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n who_o have_v command_v they_o to_o govern_v well_o to_o which_o end_n a_o fullness_n of_o power_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o power_n which_o neither_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v nor_o the_o people_n require_v to_o be_v restrain_v even_o as_o a_o husband_n can_v consent_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o he_o or_o prostitute_v herself_o doctus_fw-la spectare_fw-la lacunar_fw-la doctus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la calices_fw-la vigilanti_fw-la stertere_fw-la naso_fw-la now_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o empire_n be_v from_o god_n i._n e._n god_n have_v ordain_v that_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o such_o nation_n to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o prescribe_v a_o particular_a form_n to_o appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o approve_v of_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n that_o a_o free_a people_n be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n shall_v choose_v a_o sigismond_n rather_o than_o a_o henry_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n by_o divine_a right_n wherefore_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o they_o will_v erect_v a_o absolute_a or_o a_o limit_a empire_n provide_v that_o the_o limitation_n contain_v nothing_o impious_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o that_o you_o may_v right_o understand_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o promise_n a_o government_n cease_v to_o be_v absolute_a we_o must_v consider_v that_o a_o king_n accept_v a_o government_n bind_v himself_o to_o administer_v it_o just_o either_o by_o a_o general_a or_o special_a promise_n which_o common_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n a_o general_a promise_n may_v be_v either_o tacit_a or_o express_v a_o tacit_a promise_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o very_a acceptance_n of_o the_o government_n though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o most_o frequent_o it_o be_v express_v a_o oath_n and_o solemn_a right_n be_v add_v nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a in_o such_o promise_v to_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n by_o enumerate_v the_o chief_a part_n viz._n to_o defend_v the_o good_a to_o punish_v the_o evil_a to_o administer_v justice_n etc._n etc._n now_o such_o promise_v no_o way_n diminish_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o government_n the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v just_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o what_o mean_v he_o shall_v use_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o discretion_n but_o a_o special_a promise_n in_o which_o both_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o mean_n be_v express_v be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o one_o bind_v only_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o render_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n conditional_a also_o a_o example_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v this_o if_o a_o king_n promise_n that_o he_o will_v not_o commit_v office_n to_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o none_o such_o privilege_n as_o shall_v be_v burdensome_a to_o other_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o new_a law_n impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n nor_o use_v foreign_a soldier_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o council_n establish_v which_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o consult_v in_o case_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o supreme_a law_n may_v force_v he_o to_o recede_v from_o his_o promise_n here_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a law_n and_o when_o the_o king_n without_o necessity_n shall_v do_v against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o faith_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o king_n command_n or_o vacate_v his_o act_n for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n necessitate_v he_o to_o extraordinary_a action_n and_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o say_v true_a the_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v see_v they_o do_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o people_n do_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o give_v the_o king_n a_o limit_a empire_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o council_n
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v
prevent_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v his_o own_o the_o murder_n of_o edw._n 2._o and_o rich._n 2._o be_v do_v by_o private_a assassin_n disow_v by_o parliament_n and_o punish_v or_o if_o that_o age_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o self-defence_n it_o will_v not_o prejudice_v such_o as_o defend_v themselves_o with_o moderation_n and_o in_o vain_a be_v right_n grant_v and_o purchase_v if_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v defend_v as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o marriage_n the_o indissolubility_n of_o that_o no_o way_n infer_v the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o first_o marriage_n itself_o in_o some_o case_n admit_v a_o divorce_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n impotency_n a_o vinculo_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o cruelty_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o toro_fw-it and_o in_o case_n of_o desertion_n after_o certain_a time_n the_o law_n allow_v another_o marriage_n 2._o the_o indissolubility_n of_o marriage_n spring_v not_o from_o its_o be_v a_o contract_n but_o from_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n superadd_v so_o that_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v the_o like_a positive_a precept_n for_o the_o indissolubility_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n hold_v not_o 3._o there_o arise_v another_o difference_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n a_o nation_n can_v want_v a_o present_a governor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o attend_v the_o government_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o seek_v another_o which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o desert_a woman_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o destroy_v as_o a_o desert_a kingdom_n will_v be_v as_o to_o the_o argument_n from_o our_o own_o and_o other_o writer_n concern_v nonresistance_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v as_o formerly_z that_o general_a rule_n reach_v not_o the_o particular_a case_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o provide_v against_o and_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o offence_n that_o good_a divine_n be_v not_o always_o good_a lawyer_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o obedience_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o erudition_n and_o bishop_n bancroft_n the_o former_a make_v the_o king_n proclamation_n as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n the_o late_a tell_v king_n james_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o cook_n and_o other_o lawyer_n that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v any_o cause_n and_o judge_v it_o personal_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o have_v be_v as_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bishop_n jewel_n bilson_n abbot_n and_o the_o convocation_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o war_n which_o she_o undertake_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v be_v often_o quote_v in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o do_v all_o approve_v of_o a_o defensive_a war_n in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n as_o to_o dr._n sanderson_n judgement_n approve_v by_o the_o university_n i._n e._n that_o the_o right_n of_o subjection_n spring_v from_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n neglect_n of_o his_o office_n do_v not_o free_a the_o people_n conscience_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n ans_fw-fr 1._o that_o beside_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n a_o actual_a administration_n of_o government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v confusion_n and_o anarchy_n 2._o a_o neglect_n to_o perform_v duty_n amount_v not_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n viz._n visible_a attempt_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o people_n which_o he_o shall_v preserve_v wherein_o the_o king_n do_v not_o abuse_v his_o power_n but_o act_n beyond_o and_o without_o his_o lawful_a power_n 3._o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n differ_v from_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v yet_o the_o discharge_n of_o they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n may_v follow_v if_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o confusion_n or_o subject_v they_o to_o such_o enemy_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o object_n 5._o the_o king_n never_o die_v therefore_o when_o the_o right_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o practice_n frequent_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n day_n and_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o q._n mary_n with_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 2._o it_o consist_v with_o reason_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v but_o a_o humane_a constitution_n be_v alterable_a by_o a_o humane_a constitution_n if_o the_o order_n of_o succession_n have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_n it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o in_o all_o nation_n and_o unalterable_a nil_fw-la magis_fw-la naturale_fw-la quam_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la dissoluitur_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v 3._o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 13_o eliz_n and_o whereas_o the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n be_v plead_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o that_o act._n ans_fw-fr do_v the_o recognition_n say_v that_o henceforth_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a no_o they_o have_v another_o intent_n viz._n to_o silence_v the_o dispute_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v king_n james_n his_o title_n upon_o a_o statute_n enable_v henry_n the_o 8_o to_o settle_v the_o succession_n which_o settlement_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o that_o statute_n become_v void_a and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n for_o make_v the_o recognition_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n 13_o eliz._n be_v make_v to_o serve_v a_o present_a turn_n viz._n to_o secure_v q._n elizabeth_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o respect_v the_o future_a succession_n by_o make_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o sanction_n of_o that_o law_n for_o future_a age_n as_o for_o the_o maxim_n viz._n that_o a_o contrary_a declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a ans_fw-fr where_o be_v the_o contrariety_n the_o recognise_a k._n james_n his_o title_n which_o have_v fall_v under_o dispute_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o that_o act_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v repeal_v but_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o late_a statute-book_n for_o it_o still_o stand_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n this_o be_v rather_o do_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n than_o the_o act_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 13_o as_o be_v pretend_v 2_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v make_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o people_n full_o represent_v which_o be_v essential_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o call_n by_o writ_n be_v only_o a_o formality_n and_o form_n cease_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n because_o form_n be_v introduce_v for_o common_a case_n to_o obviate_v fraud_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o where_o no_o fraud_n be_v use_v the_o form_n be_v not_o necessary_a 2._o in_o case_n of_o doubtful_a succession_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n or_o lunacy_n or_o as_o the_o case_n of_o restore_v k._n charles_n the_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o use_v all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o yet_o a_o just_a settlement_n may_v be_v make_v without_o they_o object_n 6._o the_o next_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o new_a oath_n whether_o it_o be_v assertory_n or_o only_o promissory_a ans_fw-fr first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o new_a oath_n leave_v out_o the_o assertory_n part_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o alteration_n in_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n imply_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a 2_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o vulgar_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o title_n of_o king_n nor_o indeed_o be_v they_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o title_n for_o we_o must_v swear_v in_o judgement_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o law_n bind_v we_o to_o assert_v the_o rightfulness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o be_v only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n pretence_n and_o usurpation_n which_o be_v notorious_o apparent_a therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o presume_v that_o the_o legislator_n intend_v to_o bind_v we_o by_o this_o new_a oath_n to_o assert_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o
a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n particular_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o such_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o as_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a show_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o and_o the_o ruine_v consequence_n both_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o if_o not_o comply_v with_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o author_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n a_o request_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o unresolved_a in_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v few_o man_n so_o ancient_a or_o wise_a who_o may_v not_o still_o improve_v their_o judgement_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n and_o without_o shame_n do_v that_o which_o st._n augustin_n do_v to_o his_o great_a reputation_n make_v their_o retractation_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o prepossession_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o jaundice_n which_o represent_v thing_n black_a or_o yellow_a according_a to_o its_o own_o distemper_n only_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n be_v far_o more_o incurable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v with_o man_n as_o with_o new_a vessel_n whatever_o strong_a liquor_n be_v first_o infuse_v to_o they_o they_o still_o retain_v a_o smack_n and_o savour_n of_o they_o no_o 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write_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o swallow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o depose_v one_o prince_n and_o set_v up_o another_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n forbid_v what_o christ_n command_v and_o command_v what_o christ_n forbid_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o worship_v of_o wafer_n and_o image_n and_o offer_v more_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n than_o to_o god_n and_o their_o saviour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o esteem_v her_o milk_n of_o equal_a virtue_n with_o christ_n blood_n and_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a how_o deaf_a they_o be_v to_o all_o those_o charm_a argument_n which_o from_o scriture_n reason_n and_o sense_n have_v be_v irrefragable_o urge_v against_o they_o now_o though_o the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o man_n therein_o may_v thus_o captivate_v many_o yet_o i_o can_v nor_o can_v my_o brethren_n impute_v this_o blind_a obedience_n and_o implicit_a belief_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v pious_o incline_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o their_o education_n and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o consult_v their_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o such_o sober_a learned_a and_o pious_a man_n as_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o such_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a but_o we_o who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v have_v our_o judgement_n captivate_v by_o some_o false_a opinion_n and_o principle_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n for_o the_o rectify_v of_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reflect_v on_o those_o time_n wherein_o we_o have_v our_o education_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v with_o many_o other_o as_o with_o myself_o about_o the_o year_n 41_o but_o with_o the_o most_o of_o my_o brethren_n since_o that_o time_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v this_o brief_a account_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n of_o sober_a principle_n that_o have_v have_v any_o true_a relation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o those_o unhappy_a division_n and_o war_n that_o they_o be_v begin_v and_o continue_v by_o a_o factious_a and_o discontent_a party_n under_o the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o threaten_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o war_n abate_v some_o groundless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n occasion_v by_o some_o unusual_a act_n of_o that_o best_a of_o king_n and_o the_o best_a be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o fault_n to_o which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o time_n that_o reduce_v he_o to_o great_a exigence_n have_v necessitate_v he_o have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o the_o discontent_n of_o other_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o jesuit_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o other_o sect_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o raise_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o establish_a church_n to_o which_o that_o bless_a prince_n be_v so_o devote_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o he_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n for_o their_o preservation_n as_o by_o the_o event_n through_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v for_o though_o that_o bloody_a war_n wrought_v great_a confusion_n and_o destruction_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o royal_a martyr_n yet_o the_o dissension_n of_o his_o enemy_n occasion_v the_o discovery_n of_o each_o other_o wicked_a design_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v still_o in_o remembrance_n and_o abundant_o justify_v that_o gracious_a king_n as_o do_v also_o many_o gracious_a condescension_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n against_o all_o their_o assault_n and_o usurpation_n wherefore_o when_o after_o divers_a confuse_a revolution_n it_o please_v god_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o mercy_n to_o recall_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n on_o his_o throne_n the_o church_n in_o its_o right_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o some_o transport_v of_o loyalty_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o people_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o excess_n for_o the_o people_n have_v now_o before_o their_o eye_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o meekness_n and_o mercifulness_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o have_v abridge_v he_o of_o a_o necessary_a revenue_n that_o under_o charles_n the_o second_o grant_v he_o even_o above_o his_o desire_n and_o as_o event_n prove_v more_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n backward_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n who_o with_o mephiboseth_n 2_o sam._n 19.30_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o just_a possession_n to_o those_o that_o have_v usurp_v they_o but_o ready_a to_o say_v yea_o let_v they_o take_v all_o for_o as_o much_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v come_v again_o in_o peace_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n prudent_o consider_v what_o misery_n the_o nation_n endure_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o crown_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a work_n to_o re-adorn_a and_o fix_v that_o by_o enlarge_n the_o revenue_n make_v new_a statute_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n person_n against_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n and_o require_v the_o people_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a thing_n and_o person_n do_v tempt_v the_o king_n to_o think_v himself_o a_o absolute_a prince_n finch_n a_o ancient_a lawyer_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n viz_o 1._o that_o of_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v
of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o 2._o omnipotence_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o may_v command_v to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n 3._o omniscience_n by_o his_o intelligence_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 4._o majesty_n in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v a_o inviolable_a majesty_n 5._o infinity_o and_o ubiquity_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n with_o all_o person_n 6._o perpetuity_n in_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 7._o justice_n in_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 8._o perfection_n in_o that_o he_o be_v never_o in_o infancy_n have_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o crown_n assoil_v all_o crime_n 9_o and_o truth_n in_o that_o he_o can_v be_v estope_v or_o presume_v to_o declare_v a_o falsehood_n 10._o and_o last_o clemency_n in_o dispense_n with_o law_n and_o pardon_v offender_n nor_o be_v some_o statesman_n much_o behind_o hobbs_n de_fw-mi cive_z c._n 12._o s_o 1_o 2._o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o legislator_n command_v that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a what_o he_o forbid_v be_v to_o be_v account_v evil_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a speech_n that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v just_a thing_n that_o before_o empire_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o just_a or_o unjust_a who_o nature_n be_v relative_a to_o a_o command_n and_o that_o every_o action_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v emperor_n make_v thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o thing_n unjust_a which_o they_o forbid_v but_o private_a man_n that_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a do_v aspire_v to_o be_v like_o king_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n such_o blasphemous_a and_o pestilential_a doctrine_n will_v confound_v heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o turn_v man_n into_o devil_n and_o order_n into_o confusion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o such_o as_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n on_o these_o principle_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consure_v for_o say_v too_o little_a rather_o than_o too_o much_o and_o nero_n dioclesian_n and_o all_o other_o tyrant_n be_v justify_v in_o all_o their_o cruelty_n against_o innocent_a christian_n this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o stamp_v a_o divine_a character_n on_o all_o king_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o divine_a nature_n who_o will_n be_v the_o only_a law._n now_o although_o these_o venomous_a eructation_n of_o a_o atheistical_a spirit_n have_v not_o poison_v many_o yet_o some_o have_v be_v infect_v by_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n which_o the_o late_a king_n challenge_v to_o himself_o prevail_v with_o too_o many_o and_o the_o many_o address_n make_v to_o he_o in_o compliance_n therewith_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n make_v he_o presume_v of_o effect_v that_o design_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n create_v a_o unexpected_a deliverance_n for_o we_o our_o condition_n may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v as_o deplorable_a as_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o now_o my_o brother_n i_o hope_v that_o as_o none_o of_o you_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o violation_n of_o his_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v edict_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v on_o his_o loyal_a and_o innocent_a subject_n to_o make_v they_o proselyte_n to_o his_o own_o persuasion_n so_o neither_o can_v you_o approve_v of_o those_o endeavour_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v less_o justifiable_a in_o our_o case_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n than_o where_o popery_n be_v so_o settle_v nor_o can_v i_o blame_v the_o hollander_n for_o shake_v off_o that_o iron_n yoke_v which_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n will_v have_v rivet_v on_o their_o neck_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o any_o person_n to_o pursue_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la on_o those_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v i_o know_v my_o brother_n will_v not_o account_v it_o so_o in_o any_o learned_a papist_n or_o other_o dissenter_n nor_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o any_o such_o if_o upon_o better_a information_n he_o shall_v alter_v his_o judgement_n especial_o when_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o serious_a learned_a and_o unintere_v man_n do_v upon_o very_o probable_a reason_n differ_v from_o he_o i_o have_v therefore_o choose_v to_o deal_v most_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o elegant_a author_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o rhetorical_a and_o rational_a part_n and_o have_v in_o some_o haste_n draw_v up_o my_o former_a treatise_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o add_v these_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o first_o to_o qualify_v the_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o finch_n i_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o fortescue_n who_o fol._n 25._o say_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la alia_fw-la potestate_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la dominari_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la the_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o no_o other_o power_n then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o people_n i._n e._n a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o p._n 32._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o his_o subject_n law_n to_o the_o freak_n of_o hobbs_n the_o concession_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n may_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o have_v particular_a conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o as_o to_o give_v this_o kingdom_n the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n of_o aristocracy_n faction_n and_o division_n of_o democracy_n tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law._n that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o coronation-oath_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 15._o declare_v thus_o in_o parliament_n we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n the_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v if_o say_v he_o we_o take_v the_o people_n as_o one_o body_n or_o mass_n then_o as_o the_o head_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n for_o the_o head_n so_o must_v a_o righteous_a king_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o for_o though_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v relata_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o be_v no_o king_n if_o he_o want_v people_n and_o subject_n have_v meet_v with_o two_o discourse_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o pufendorf_n a_o learned_a civilian_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o translate_v they_o the_o book_n be_v rare_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o brethren_n the_o one_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o
he_o he_o can_v never_o do_v his_o prince_n service_n but_o if_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v afterward_o invade_v by_o the_o conqueror_n that_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o that_o life_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o grant_v he_o but_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o relation_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v himself_o by_o arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n notwithstanding_o his_o oath_n which_o imply_v a_o offensive_a take_n of_o arm_n only_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v life_n and_o liberty_n grant_v for_o the_o present_a time_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o defend_v it_o when_o assault_v afterward_o after_o all_o my_o weak_a endeavour_n in_o a_o business_n out_o of_o my_o sphere_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o prevail_v with_o such_o person_n as_o have_v withstand_v the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o affair_n do_v proper_o belong_v who_o ability_n and_o integrity_n they_o can_v reasonable_o suspect_v yet_o with_o what_o submission_n will_v i_o become_v a_o petitioner_n to_o my_o superior_n on_o behalf_n of_o such_o of_o my_o brethren_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v zealous_a protestant_n of_o conscience_n true_o tender_a that_o fear_v a_o oath_n man_n that_o have_v strict_a principle_n of_o loyalty_n of_o pious_a and_o peaceable_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o who_o number_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o few_o that_o they_o can_v be_v suspect_v of_o design_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n may_v not_o some_o time_n and_o forbearance_n be_v indulge_v to_o such_o what_o if_o until_o a_o convocation_n be_v call_v that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o infome_v if_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n deserve_v their_o prince_n favour_n these_o be_v they_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o man_n of_o worse_a principle_n but_o cynthius_n aurem_fw-la vellit_fw-la i_o shall_v rather_o therefore_o 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it_o can_v such_o a_o meet-help_a have_v be_v deny_v what_o monster_n of_o ingratitude_n then_o be_v they_o who_o when_o that_o great_a prince_n take_v his_o life_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o part_v with_o all_o to_o save_v our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v if_o we_o shall_v refuse_v he_o that_o honour_n which_o without_o his_o run_v so_o great_a a_o hazard_n for_o we_o can_v we_o in_o duty_n have_v deny_v it_o he_o i_o can_v think_v that_o either_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v stamp_v such_o a_o indelible_a character_n on_o they_o as_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v eraze_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o take_v base_a metal_n for_o currant_n coin_n though_o it_o have_v the_o royal_a stamp_n and_o if_o when_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o poverty_n or_o oppression_n go_v into_o france_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o subsistence_n and_o be_v enfranchise_v there_o his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o former_a prince_n do_v cease_v what_o disparity_n of_o reason_n be_v there_o if_o a_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o male_a administration_n make_v his_o government_n uneasy_a and_o impacticable_a fly_v to_o france_n and_o become_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n to_o affirm_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o his_o subject_n allegiance_n do_v cease_v together_o once_o more_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o a_o exchange_n of_o prince_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v make_v be_v a_o blessing_n and_o no_o robbery_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o halt_v any_o long_o between_o two_o opinion_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v if_o our_o present_a sovereign_n give_v we_o protection_n it_o will_v be_v just_o expect_v that_o we_o pay_v they_o our_o allegiance_n if_o any_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v still_o a_o right_n why_o do_v they_o not_o declare_v for_o he_o a_o neutrality_n in_o this_o case_n be_v intolerable_a for_o though_o some_o few_o may_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n by_o their_o former_a oath_n yet_o many_o other_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o hope_n of_o interest_n or_o perhaps_o out_o of_o a_o secret_a affection_n to_o popery_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o our_o governor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n will_v take_v all_o such_o recusant_n for_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o that_o be_v not_o with_o they_o be_v against_o they_o and_o only_o wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v they_o mischief_n and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o condemn_v they_o for_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n for_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v non_fw-fr caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la manifesto_fw-la facinori_fw-la obviari_fw-la definit_a he_o give_v a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o a_o secret_a confederacy_n that_o neglect_v to_o obviate_v a_o apparent_a danger_n and_o then_o though_o deliverance_n shall_v come_v such_o man_n can_v expect_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n now_o to_o be_v decide_v be_v like_o that_o which_o cicero_n observe_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n non_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la imperaret_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o uter_fw-la esset_fw-la not_o which_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v reign_v but_o which_o shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a ill_a requital_n to_o expose_v he_o again_o to_o ruin_n who_o once_o expose_v himself_o to_o ruin_n that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o man_n of_o interest_n cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi what_o benefit_n they_o think_v to_o reap_v by_o hover_v thus_o in_o the_o air_n if_o you_o be_v protestant_n can_v you_o think_v that_o the_o late_a king_n will_v preserve_v you_o in_o your_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n if_o you_o be_v papist_n can_v you_o so_o depend_v on_o his_o crazy_a life_n as_o to_o think_v that_o a_o protestant_a prince_n will_v not_o succeed_v and_o then_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o triumphant_a you_o have_v be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v you_o be_v fetter_v by_o severe_a and_o just_a law_n that_o you_o may_v be_v so_o no_o more_o in_o a_o word_n they_o that_o in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n will_v declare_v themselves_o friend_n to_o neither_o party_n do_v deserve_v to_o be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o both_o and_o as_o livy_n say_v of_o metius_n suffetius_n who_o doubt_v of_o the_o event_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n hover_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o his_o army_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o wild_a horse_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o pub._n servilius_n medium_fw-la se_fw-la gerendo_fw-la nec_fw-la plebis_fw-la vetuit_fw-la odium_fw-la nec_fw-la apud_fw-la patres_fw-la gratiam_fw-la iniit_fw-la by_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o neuter_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n think_v to_o retain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n he_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o both_o whereas_o appius_n though_o he_o have_v take_v the_o contrary_a party_n upon_o a_o mistake_n patribus_fw-la mire_n fuit_fw-la gratus_fw-la be_v gracious_o reconcile_v and_o accept_v of_o the_o senate_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o suetonius_n quando_fw-la alterum_fw-la habiturus_fw-la es_fw-la inimicum_fw-la aut_fw-la socium_fw-la jacienda_fw-la est_fw-la alea_fw-la alterutri_fw-la adherendum_fw-la see_v you_o must_v have_v one_o to_o be_v your_o friend_n or_o your_o enemy_n come_v to_o a_o resolution_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o who_o you_o choose_v to_o make_v your_o friend_n if_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o vote_v the_o crown_n vacant_a pray_v see_v the_o
homage_n and_o fealty_n require_v of_o every_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n have_v the_o same_o expression_n as_o the_o present_a oath_n yet_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o assert_v the_o lord_n title_n in_o point_n of_o right_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v the_o tenant_n in_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v forfeit_v alienate_v or_o be_v disseize_v 4._o a_o actual_a obedience_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v presume_v that_o it_o require_v more_o it_o do_v not_o look_v backward_o to_o what_o be_v past_a but_o respect_v only_o the_o future_a time_n 5._o if_o these_o reason_n make_v not_o the_o case_n clear_a yet_o they_o render_v it_o doubtful_a and_o then_o this_o maxim_n take_v place_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o pertius_fw-la potuit_fw-la loqui_fw-la facienda_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la but_o of_o this_o more_o have_v be_v say_v in_o bishop_n sanderson_n resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o engagement_n against_o which_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o include_v in_o the_o word_n allegiance_n than_o in_o those_o of_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a i_o answer_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o require_v by_o that_o word_n for_o allegiance_n signify_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n and_o not_o in_o illegal_a case_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o obedience_n due_a because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o require_v it_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n 1._o if_o the_o english_a people_n be_v so_o far_o at_o the_o prince_n disposal_n as_o to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o defend_v their_o life_n against_o his_o illegal_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o slave_n and_o captive_n but_o we_o be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o state_n but_o freeman_n and_o proprietor_n as_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o do_v evidence_n 2._o if_o to_o preserve_v our_o life_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o defence_n than_o we_o prefer_v the_o mean_n before_o the_o end_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o the_o first_o be_v so_o and_o if_o any_o government_n do_v deprive_v we_o of_o that_o privilege_n which_o nature_n grant_v we_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v continue_v in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o anarchy_n then_o to_o come_v under_o such_o a_o government_n 3._o the_o law_n can_v be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o be_v illusory_a but_o to_o bound_v the_o king_n power_n and_o to_o give_v the_o people_n right_n and_o yet_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o destroy_v all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o what_o have_v be_v public_o do_v and_o never_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o most_o settle_a time_n may_v be_v presume_v lawful_a but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n right_n as_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v never_o public_o censure_v but_o the_o matter_n contend_v for_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a charter_n ratify_v by_o dreadful_a imprecation_n and_o vindicate_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v lawful_a 5._o what_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_a but_o self-defence_n be_v permit_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a object_n the_o declaration_n that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v it_o ans_fw-fr general_a prohibition_n must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o will_v have_v be_v express_o except_v if_o they_o have_v be_v express_o propose_v and_o they_o who_o unite_v into_o government_n and_o make_v law_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o give_v one_o man_n power_n to_o cut_v all_o their_o throat_n 6._o treason_n include_v felony_n and_o felony_n malice_n propense_a but_o self-defence_n imply_v no_o propense_a malice_n therefore_o it_o be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n consider_v these_o maxim_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la obtutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videtur_fw-la quando_fw-la copiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicis_fw-la qui_fw-la jus_o reddat_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la permittunt_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la civil_a approbatur_fw-la modenamen_fw-la inculpatae_fw-la tutelae_fw-la so_o grotius_n si_fw-mi corpus_fw-la impetatur_fw-la vi_fw-la present_n cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitabili_fw-la tunc_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la periculum_fw-la inferentis_fw-la ratio_fw-la natura_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o jus_o est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la se_fw-la defendendi_fw-la contra_fw-la immanem_fw-la saecutiam_fw-la so_o barcl_n count_v monarchom_n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la expectanda_fw-la verbera_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la terrorem_fw-la armorum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la vel_fw-la minas_fw-la of_o the_o king_n abrenunciation_n 1._o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n be_v to_o renounce_v and_o disclaim_v it_o for_o animus_fw-la perdendi_fw-la &_o retinendi_fw-la non_fw-la consistunt_fw-la nolle_n habere_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o renunciare_n but_o king_n james_n attempt_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o essence_n and_o form_n of_o a_o government_n and_o alter_v its_o species_n be_v to_o destroy_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o defence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o people_n and_z the_o invasion_n in_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o right_o to_o govern_v do_v legal_o follow_v but_o the_o defence_n and_o invasion_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o right_o of_o government_n be_v cease_v and_o consequent_o so_o be_v our_o allegiance_n 3._o to_o forsake_v a_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o disclaim_v it_o but_o the_o late_a king_n do_v so_o therefore_o he_o disclaim_v it_o the_o major_n be_v clear_a because_o government_n be_v necessary_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n to_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v being_n make_v a_o governor_n and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o to_o continue_v a_o disband_v multitude_n a_o particular_a man_n right_n or_o title_n must_v cease_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a because_o he_o suspend_v the_o law_n stop_v their_o course_n carrying_z away_o the_o broad_a seal_n discharge_v the_o judge_n and_o then_o withdraw_v leave_v we_o in_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v answ_n it_o be_v what_o by_o many_o voluntary_a act_n he_o have_v draw_v on_o himself_o and_o the_o last_o act_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o action_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v object_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a scandal_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n of_o england_n to_o disclaim_v their_o lawful_a king_n without_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o seek_v reconciliation_n upon_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n ans_fw-fr the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n do_v often_o treat_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o humble_a advice_n but_o be_v reject_v with_o contempt_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o late_a king_n commissioner_n who_o be_v return_v with_o a_o answer_n but_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o and_o ever_o since_o have_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o treat_v have_v give_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o as_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n none_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n than_o a_o free_a parliament_n which_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v impossible_a by_o his_o method_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v due_o call_v and_o choose_v yet_o a_o force_n will_v have_v be_v pretend_v while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v any_o army_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o if_o the_o king_n have_v comply_v as_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o his_o desertion_n be_v receive_v again_o upon_o renew_v his_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v to_o condition_n who_o not_o only_o break_v they_o all_o but_o invite_v the_o noble_n and_o their_o child_n to_o a_o feast_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n show_v what_o faith_n may_v give_v to_o the_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v act_n of_o ambitious_a prince_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o many_o public_a declaration_n by_o our_o king._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o scandal_n i_o know_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n that_o can_v just_o be_v scandalize_v at_o such_o proceed_n or_o condemn_v that_o practice_n in_o other_o which_o they_o allow_v in_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o papist_n the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n oblige_v they_o not_o to_o endure_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n who_o
to_o their_o power_n and_o beyond_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o depose_v any_o prince_n who_o they_o judge_v heretical_a the_o not_o own_v of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o excommunicate_v first_o and_o then_o depose_v such_o a_o prince_n and_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n and_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o witness_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n against_o queen_n eliz._n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o that_o hellish_a powder_n plot_n against_o king_n james_n for_o the_o contrivance_n whereof_o garnet_n be_v number_v among_o their_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o other_o country_n on_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o the_o history_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n do_v abundant_o manifest_a and_o our_o own_o chronicle_n show_v what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o choose_v another_o and_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o protestant_a nation_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o principle_n or_o practice_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o romanist_n our_o case_n be_v vast_o different_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o many_o grievance_n therein_o mention_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o just_a war_n give_v to_o the_o present_a king_n reduce_v the_o late_a king_n who_o have_v whole_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n and_o species_n of_o the_o government_n to_o desert_v the_o nation_n and_o to_o fly_v to_o france_n for_o refuge_n leave_v his_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o those_o flame_n which_o he_o have_v kindle_v flee_v from_o they_o for_o his_o own_o security_n nor_o can_v any_o protestant_n nation_n be_v scandalize_v at_o our_o transaction_n they_o have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n on_o a_o like_a occasion_n thus_o the_o swede_n exclude_v sigismond_n the_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o alter_v the_o establish_a religion_n by_o introduce_v popery_n and_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v educate_v a_o papist_n for_o violate_v his_o oath_n alter_v the_o law_n raise_v soldier_n and_o exact_v money_n contrary_a to_o law_n cause_v a_o nobleman_n to_o be_v assassinate_v for_o diswade_v he_o from_o his_o illegal_a practice_n punish_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o desert_v his_o country_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nation_n choose_v charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n to_o succeed_v he_o christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v so_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o people_n and_o what_o the_o hollander_n do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n against_o queen_n mary_n be_v general_o know_v and_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v scandalize_v at_o we_o who_o have_v act_v more_o innocent_o than_o the_o best_a of_o they_o object_n from_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o of_o q._n eliz._n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n during_o her_o reign_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n ever_o after_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n and_o inheritance_n thereof_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o act_n concern_v not_o the_o present_a case_n seeing_z what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o descent_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n be_v no_o parliament_n and_o that_o act_n be_v make_v only_o to_o serve_v the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n answ_n that_o in_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v leave_v there_o be_v this_o remedy_n leave_v we_o and_o no_o other_o the_o late_a king_n have_v immediate_o before_o his_o departure_n destroy_v the_o writ_n for_o call_v a_o parliament_n though_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o election_n for_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v serve_v his_o purpose_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a distemper_n require_v unusual_a application_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o proper_a mean_n for_o what_o can_v heal_v our_o distraction_n but_o a_o unanimous_a agreement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o choose_v a_o convention_n when_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v have_v and_o who_o be_v more_o able_a or_o likely_a to_o consult_v for_o the_o common_a welfare_n than_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n due_o elect_v with_o who_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v they_o in_o person_n leave_v his_o authority_n with_o they_o and_o they_o become_v as_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o ever_o any_o senate_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n when_o the_o empire_n become_v void_a who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o create_v a_o emperor_n which_o also_o have_v be_v often_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o nation_n shall_v continue_v without_o a_o king_n lest_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v do_v what_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n and_o though_o a_o convention_n have_v not_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o parliament_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o a_o parliament_n because_o they_o act_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o a_o free_a people_n who_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n and_o make_v such_o law_n for_o government_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o as_o when_o the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v the_o fabric_n must_v fall_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o to_o invalidate_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a convention_n as_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n may_v do_v by_o his_o negative_a voice_n 2._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n respect_a only_o the_o title_n of_o that_o queen_n and_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o ever_o after_o it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o hold_v or_o affirm_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n still_o continue_v in_o force_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o do_v viz._n to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a dispute_n concern_v the_o succession_n object_n but_o the_o convention_n ought_v to_o have_v set_v the_o crown_n on_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o dispute_n answ_n quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o more_o peaceable_a time_n may_v be_v warrantable_o do_v in_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o intricacy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o confederacy_n of_o the_o popish_a prince_n against_o the_o protestant_n throughout_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o also_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o woman_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v can_v not_o be_v think_v competent_a to_o wrestle_v with_o so_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n and_o who_o more_o fit_a to_o unite_v so_o noble_a but_o distort_v a_o member_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o protestant_n than_o he_o who_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o persuasion_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o head_n who_o also_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o have_v marry_v the_o right_a heir_n be_v by_o her_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o princess_n anne_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n choose_v to_o stand_v as_o a_o screen_n between_o they_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o defend_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v so_o successful_o recover_v from_o a_o lose_a condition_n or_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o wear_v the_o crown_n as_o he_o that_o win_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o right_a heir_n when_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v