the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n and_o act_v under_o it_o with_o some_o other_o addition_n to_o a_o former_a edition_n by_o one_o that_o love_v all_o presbyterian_a lover_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n john_n 7._o 24._o judge_v not_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n but_o judge_v righteous_a judgement_n london_n print_v for_o john_n wright_n at_o the_o king_n head_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1649._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n and_o act_v under_o it_o a_o declaration_n have_v be_v late_o publish_v wherein_o the_o ground_n be_v express_v of_o settle_v the_o present_a government_n with_o which_o if_o any_o be_v not_o so_o far_o satisfy_v as_o to_o think_v that_o settlement_n lawful_a yet_o even_o to_o such_o be_v this_o discourse_n direct_v which_o propose_v proof_n that_o thâ—ugh_v the_o change_n of_o a_o government_n be_v believe_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v the_o apostle_n entreat_v of_o purpose_n upon_o the_o duty_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o authority_n 13._o lay_v down_o this_o precept_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o hereupon_o infer_v wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n locum_fw-la but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o in_o this_o place_n mere_o of_o power_n or_o authority_n abstract_v from_o person_n but_o of_o person_n clothe_v with_o that_o authority_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o say_v for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n so_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o person_n rule_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o rule_v and_o again_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o according_o he_o direct_v timothy_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n â—_z now_o if_o the_o power_n ruler_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n in_o that_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o lawful_o they_o come_v into_o that_o power_n rule_n and_o authority_n this_o epistle_n most_o probable_o if_o not_o certain_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n or_o nero_n 2._o the_o former_a of_o which_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o rome_n upon_o which_o occasion_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n come_v out_o and_o meet_v with_o paul_n at_o corinth_n and_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o latter_a paul_n have_v make_v his_o appeal_n to_o caesar_n finish_v his_o course_n and_o pass_v unto_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o lawfulness_n by_o which_o these_o two_o person_n come_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o story_n tell_v we_o this_o 12._o after_o the_o death_n of_o caius_n caligula_n the_o consul_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n enter_v into_o a_o consultation_n how_o they_o may_v restore_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o her_o ancient_a freedom_n which_o by_o the_o caesar_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o take_n in_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o consequent_o of_o claudius_n for_o emperor_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o will_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n yet_o these_o ancient_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o government_n but_o see_v the_o way_n of_o claudius_n his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la claudius_n be_v fright_v with_o the_o news_n of_o caligula_n death_n and_o fear_v himself_o may_v be_v inquire_v for_o upon_o suspicion_n withdraw_v and_o hide_v himself_o behind_o the_o hang_n or_o cover_v of_o a_o door_n where_o a_o soldier_n see_v his_o foot_n and_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o he_o be_v draw_v he_o forth_o and_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o he_o salute_v he_o emperor_n though_o even_o then_o for_o fear_n fall_v down_o low_o before_o he_o this_o one_o soldier_n bring_v he_o forth_o to_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o lift_v he_o up_o as_o emperor_n and_o thus_o while_o the_o senate_n be_v slow_a in_o execute_v their_o purpose_n and_o difference_n grow_v among_o they_o claudius_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o give_v in_o his_o council_n concerning_o the_o common_a freedom_n undertake_v the_o empire_n thus_o in_o one_o soldier_n at_o first_o and_o then_o in_o more_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o claudius_n his_o imperial_a power_n against_o the_o will_n consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o consul_n and_o senate_n and_o for_o nero_n his_o successor_n britannicus_n who_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o claudius_n be_v his_o son_n be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o cunning_a of_o nero_n mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o craft_n nero_n be_v bring_v forth_o to_o the_o soldiery_n be_v first_o salute_v emperor_n by_o they_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o scruple_v in_o the_o province_n so_o that_o the_o soldiery_n be_v also_o the_o foundation_n of_o nero_n empire_n thus_o we_o see_v ruler_n put_v by_o soldier_n into_o that_o power_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o even_o to_o these_o ruler_n man_n must_v be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n but_o pass_v from_o the_o roman_a state_n to_o our_o own_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o in_o this_o nation_n many_o person_n have_v be_v settle_v in_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o mere_a force_n without_o title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o just_a conquest_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o accurate_o have_v look_v into_o our_o story_n that_o not_o any_o three_o immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o true_a lineal_a succession_n and_o order_n of_o blood_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a difficulty_n in_o find_v it_o until_o we_o come_v to_o queen_n mary_n who_o title_n be_v by_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n these_o observer_n say_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v have_v reign_v in_o her_o stead_n however_o we_o be_v clear_o tell_v by_o story_n that_o five_o king_n on_o a_o row_n of_o which_o the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o proximity_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o come_v in_o by_o force_n the_o second_o and_o three_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n live_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o four_o reign_v when_o his_o predecessor_n have_v a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n live_v which_o be_v maud_n the_o empress_n the_o five_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o empress_n reign_v while_o his_o mother_n be_v alive_a by_o who_o his_o title_n come_v but_o leave_v these_o and_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o reign_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o the_o three_o henry_n four_o five_o and_o six_o who_o reign_v upon_o the_o lancastrian_n that_o be_v a_o young_a brother_n title_n let_v we_o more_o particular_o consider_v henry_n the_o seven_o seq._n this_o henry_n come_v in_o with_o a_o army_n and_o by_o mere_a power_n be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o army_n and_o by_o the_o army_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a field_n where_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o there_o he_o give_v knighthood_n to_o divers_a and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n of_o military_a power_n he_o get_v himself_o afterwards_o to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o soon_o after_o upon_o authority_n thus_o get_v he_o call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n be_v the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n thus_o both_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v found_v upon_o power_n as_o for_o any_o right_a title_n he_o can_v have_v none_o for_o he_o come_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n which_o though_o legitimate_a by_o parliament_n for_o common_a inheritance_n yet_o express_o be_v exclude_v from_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o wife_n title_n that_o come_v in_o after_o his_o kingship_n and_o his_o parliament_n which_o before_o have_v settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o exercise_v authority_n in_o her_o right_n that_o her_o name_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o law_n as_o queen_n mary_n be_v both_o before_o and_o after_o her_o marriage_n with_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n who_o come_v in_o by_o mere_a power_n without_o title_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n who_o be_v now_o unsatisfied_a to_o be_v hold_v unlawful_a yet_o the_o main_a body_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v obey_v they_o whilst_o they_o
rule_v yea_o do_v yield_v subjection_n to_o their_o law_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n do_v continual_o plead_v judge_n justify_v and_o condemn_v according_a to_o these_o law_n so_o that_o herein_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o one_o consent_n seem_v to_o speak_v aloud_o that_o those_o who_o title_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a yet_o be_v possess_v of_o authority_n may_v lawful_o be_v obey_v and_o hereunto_o divine_n and_o casuist_n give_v their_o concurrence_n among_o they_o one_o that_o be_v resolute_a both_o for_o monarchy_n and_o lineal_a succession_n thus_o express_v his_o judgement_n both_o for_o seek_v of_o right_n and_o justice_n from_o a_o usurper_n who_o he_o call_v a_o tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o unjust_a title_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o tyrannical_a oppression_n and_o for_o obey_v his_o command_n first_o 17._o that_o subject_n may_v lawful_o seek_v justice_n of_o he_o and_o second_o that_o if_o his_o command_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a they_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o another_o well_o esteem_v in_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n paraeus_n say_v 9_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o craft_n nimrod_n 13._o jeroboam_n get_v kingdom_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o power_n be_v onthe_v which_o be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o get_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o power_n be_v another_o and_o after_o the_o beginning_n of_o nimrod_n power_n be_v indeed_o evil_a as_o to_o the_o get_n and_o usurp_a power_n because_o abuse_v his_o strength_n force_n and_o wealth_n he_o violent_o subbue_v other_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o obey_v but_o not_o the_o power_n or_o force_v wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v endue_v by_o god_n above_o other_o and_o another_o more_o plain_o when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v who_o we_o shall_v obey_v it_o must_v not_o be_v look_v at_o what_o he_o be_v that_o exercise_v the_o power_n or_o by_o what_o right_a or_o wrong_n he_o have_v â—nvaded_v the_o power_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o do_v dispenâ—â—_n it_o but_o only_o if_o he_o have_v power_n for_o if_o any_o man_n do_v excel_v in_o power_n it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o he_o receive_v that_o power_n of_o god_n wherefore_o without_o all_o exception_n thou_o must_v yield_v thyself_o up_o to_o he_o and_o hearty_o obey_v he_o and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o ibid._n when_o a_o question_n be_v make_v to_o who_o obedience_n shall_v be_v give_v a_o christian_a be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o he_o shall_v look_v only_o to_o this_o who_o have_v the_o power_n in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v another_o thus_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o alien_n or_o native_n by_o sedition_n or_o force_n invade_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n subject_n may_v not_o when_o they_o list_v go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 13._o nor_o dispute_n seditious_o of_o the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o ruler_n but_o shall_v single_o obey_v the_o present_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o wrong_n to_o conscience_n and_o piety_n and_o another_o thus_o 13._o the_o apostle_n seem_v here_o to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o frivolous_a curiosity_n of_o man_n 13._o who_o often_o use_v to_o inquire_v by_o what_o right_a those_o which_o have_v command_n do_v get_v their_o authority_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o we_o that_o they_o be_v in_o pre-eminence_n for_o they_o do_v not_o get_v up_o to_o his_o height_n by_o their_o own_o strength_n but_o they_o be_v set_v over_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n yet_o another_o and_o all_o these_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n it_o shall_v not_o here_o be_v scrupulous_o dispute_v by_o what_o right_a or_o by_o what_o wrong_a prince_n have_v get_v their_o power_n this_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o we_o reverence_v the_o present_a magistrate_n for_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v when_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o get_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n which_o we_o know_v they_o do_v possess_v by_o force_n and_o that_o afterwards_o the_o emperor_n by_o policy_n nothing_o better_a draw_v to_o themselves_o a_o universal_a power_n yet_o paul_n do_v command_v that_o magistrate_n without_o all_o exception_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o person_n or_o person_n have_v get_v supreme_a power_n and_o by_o the_o same_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o authority_n either_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v thus_o take_v by_o power_n must_v be_v obey_v or_o else_o all_o authority_n and_o government_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o confusion_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o titule_a tyranny_n be_v admit_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o king_n james_n the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n the_o end_n shall_v be_v destroy_v for_o the_o mean_n the_o whole_a for_o a_o part_n if_o a_o master_n mate_n have_v throw_v the_o master_n over_o board_n and_o by_o power_n will_v suffer_v no_o other_o to_o guide_v the_o ship_n but_o himself_o if_o the_o mariner_n will_v not_o obey_v he_o command_v aright_o for_o the_o safe_a guide_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o ship_n must_v needs_o perish_v and_o themselves_o with_o it_o so_o that_o whereas_o some_o speak_v of_o ill_a consequence_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v judicant_fw-la they_o may_v here_o see_v worse_a consequence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v and_o wise_a man_n shall_v see_v the_o consequence_n on_o all_o side_n and_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o sure_o whatsoever_o ill_a consequence_n may_v appear_v upon_o obey_v they_o appear_v at_o more_o distance_n but_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n come_v in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la upon_o disobey_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v present_o put_v unto_o ungovernment_n and_o confusion_n by_o inobedidience_n or_o into_o sedition_n tyrannus_n civil_a war_n yea_o destruction_n by_o strive_v against_o a_o prevalent_a power_n therefore_o as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o less_o ill_a consequence_n not_o we_o only_o but_o general_o all_o nation_n have_v give_v obedience_n to_o power_n and_o both_o seek_v and_o receive_v law_n and_o government_n from_o those_o that_o have_v overpower_v they_o but_o indeed_o the_o question_n be_v proper_o here_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o what_o ill_a consequence_n the_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v work_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a and_o as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n we_o have_v see_v before_o what_o scripture_n divine_n reason_n and_o general_a practice_n have_v resolve_v and_o teach_v and_o whereas_o some_o speak_v of_o a_o time_n for_o settlement_n they_o indeed_o do_v rather_o speak_v for_o a_o time_n of_o unsettlement_n for_o they_o will_v have_v a_o unsettlement_n first_o and_o a_o settlement_n after_o and_o whereas_o like_o do_v produce_v its_o like_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v a_o unsetlement_n to_o beget_v a_o settlement_n they_o will_v have_v confusion_n distraction_n destruction_n to_o bring_v forth_o order_n and_o safety_n but_o the_o former_a scripture_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o future_a but_o of_o the_o present_a time_n not_o of_o obey_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v power_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o authority_n but_o the_o power_n that_o be_v and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n neither_o do_v the_o casuist_n and_o divine_n speak_v of_o obedience_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v settle_v but_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o authority_n neither_o do_v our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o former_a example_n defer_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o come_v in_o by_o power_n without_o title_n but_o give_v it_o present_o be_v present_o vest_v and_o possess_v of_o authority_n beside_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o settlement_n how_o soon_o soever_o it_o be_v when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o way_n settle_v that_o man_n may_v have_v justice_n if_o they_o will_v and_o may_v enjoy_v that_o main_a end_n of_o magistracy_n to_o live_v a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o power_n and_o another_o pretend_v a_o title_n what_o can_v the_o main_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o common-people_n do_v in_o this_o case_n 7._o they_o can_v judge_v of_o title_n but_o they_o see_v who_o do_v visible_o and_o actual_o exercise_v power_n and_o authority_n yea_o even_o learned_a man_n and_o state_n man_n have_v be_v find_v ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a observation_n of_o the_o not_o succeed_v three_o in_o order_n of_o blood_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o then_o how_o shall_v the_o common_a people_n know_v it_o yet_o further_o even_o peer_n chief_a city_n
parliament_n and_o all_o have_v to_o one_o in_o every_o three_o thus_o subject_v themselves_o upon_o term_n of_o power_n and_o not_o of_o right_a what_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v may_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v hereafter_o especial_o when_o in_o this_o present_a age_n obedience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o those_o prince_n but_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v oath_n that_o justify_v disobedience_n to_o the_o present_a government_n sure_o oath_n be_v sacred_a bond_n and_o reverent_a obligement_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o themselves_o leave_v or_o make_v we_o free_a we_o be_v not_o to_o cut_v or_o break_v they_o in_o piece_n yet_o concerning_o these_o there_o be_v fault_n on_o both_o hand_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o slight_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o such_o be_v the_o compare_v it_o with_o a_o almanac_n which_o be_v a_o light_n aswell_o as_o a_o unproper_a comparison_n except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o year_n but_o we_o find_v some_o part_n of_o the_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n which_o doubtless_o may_v lie_v on_o many_o of_o the_o taker_n for_o many_o year_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o some_o thing_n may_v end_v because_o they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v keep_v as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n person_n oblgatio_fw-la for_o to_o impossible_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n but_o will_v any_o man_n that_o understand_v and_o savour_v religion_n and_o piety_n say_v that_o the_o clause_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o piety_n be_v expire_v do_v we_o promise_v to_o god_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n to_o extirpate_v profaneness_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reform_a life_n in_o ourselves_o and_o we_o only_o till_o our_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o end_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o say_v unto_o god_n if_o thou_o will_v deliver_v we_o we_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o thou_o till_o we_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o long_o will_v this_o invite_v god_n to_o deliver_v we_o from_o our_o enemy_n or_o rather_o to_o keep_v our_o enemy_n still_o in_o strength_n against_o we_o least_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o our_o enemy_n shall_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n all_o our_o life_n sure_o this_o be_v too_o like_o that_o course_n of_o carnal_a israel_n 34._o of_o who_o it_o be_v write_v when_o he_o slay_v they_o than_o they_o seek_v he_o and_o they_o inquire_v early_o after_o god_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o right_a with_o he_o neither_o be_v they_o steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n much_o more_o pious_o and_o faithful_o a_o reverend_a and_o true_o spiritual_a divine_a a_o well_o ground_a covenant_n be_v a_o sure_a covenant_n a_o firm_a and_o a_o irrevocable_a act._n when_o you_o have_v such_o a_o all_o this_o and_o such_o you_o have_v as_o be_v here_o concentre_v in_o the_o text_n to_o lay_v into_o or_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o superstruction_n be_v aeternitati_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o must_v stand_v for_o ever_o 1643_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v other_o fault_n such_o be_v the_o urge_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n against_o enemy_n and_o not_o against_o friend_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n and_o if_o not_o altogether_o so_o yet_o a_o slight_a and_o diminish_v charge_n of_o it_o upon_o one_o and_o a_o vehement_a and_o aggravate_v charge_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o other_o another_o fault_n may_v be_v a_o stiff_a insist_n on_o one_o part_n and_o a_o neglect_n or_o at_o least_o silence_n in_o another_o part_n as_o likewise_o when_o by_o event_n two_o part_n of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a to_o choose_v and_o enforce_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o light_a or_o less_o necessary_a part_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o not_o keep_v of_o the_o great_a there_o be_v another_o in_o rack_a a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n to_o make_v it_o speak_v that_o which_o it_o mean_v not_o and_o here_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o common_a sense_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o authority_n much_o less_o when_o no_o other_o can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n must_v go_v to_o ruin_v 12._o and_o whether_o it_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a authority_n more_o than_o to_o law_n that_o have_v be_v former_o enact_v by_o those_o which_o come_v in_o authority_n mere_o by_o power_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 13._o allegiance_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o his_o successor_n how_o do_v that_o oath_n bind_v either_o the_o word_n successor_n must_v be_v superfluous_a or_o else_o it_o must_v bind_v to_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o bind_v not_o to_o a_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o heir_n how_o can_v it_o bind_v to_o a_o heir_n that_o be_v not_o a_o successor_n and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a sense_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o word_n successor_n you_o need_v not_o so_o much_o ask_v of_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a person_n usum_fw-la as_o of_o man_n of_o ordinary_a knowledge_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o say_v william_n rufus_n and_o who_o succeed_v richard_n the_o three_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o say_v henry_n the_o seven_o and_o yet_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v heir_n so_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o ordinary_a acception_n the_o word_n successor_n be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o actual_o succeed_v in_o government_n and_o not_o for_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o exclude_v and_o as_o in_o language_n the_o ordinary_a acception_n of_o a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o meaning_n 13._o so_o that_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o most_o proper_a to_o have_v be_v take_v in_o a_o oath_n 32._o yet_o withal_o this_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v add_v while_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v how_o come_v this_o oath_n at_o this_o time_n to_o stand_v up_o and_o plead_v for_o disobedience_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v asleep_a and_o silent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n but_o now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o question_n of_o active_a obedience_n 88_o and_o act_v under_o this_o present_a power_n and_o government_n but_o first_o let_v this_o be_v premise_v that_o this_o present_a power_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o no_o visible_a force_n to_o oppose_v or_o overbear_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o like_o that_o between_o david_n and_o absalon_n where_o david_n have_v a_o army_n in_o view_n that_o may_v and_o do_v overcome_v and_o next_o that_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o give_v right_n be_v open_v at_o westminster_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n let_v we_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o state_n true_a it_o be_v that_o some_o hold_v it_o wisdom_n and_o some_o hold_v it_o duty_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o to_o act._n but_o first_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o that_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o power_n in_o good_a thing_n be_v lawful_a now_o if_o obedience_n in_o good_a thing_n be_v law_n full_a then_o act_v for_o justice_n and_o order_n be_v good_a thing_n and_o command_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o obey_v that_o command_n second_o if_o all_o shall_v not_o act_n i_o think_v the_o not_o actor_n will_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o suppose_a and_o intend_a quietness_n and_o the_o wisdom_n they_o place_v in_o it_o for_o by_o non-acting_a in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o whole_a and_o themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n will_v lie_v open_a to_o injustice_n spoil_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o be_v far_o from_o quietness_n and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o those_o that_o will_v not_o act_n because_o they_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a shall_v expect_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o benefit_v they_o and_o why_o shall_v other_o give_v right_a to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o give_v right_a to_o other_o three_o it_o be_v clear_v in_o this_o discourse_n that_o those_o who_o have_v get_v to_o be_v power_n though_o by_o force_n yet_o ought_v to_o give_v justice_n to_o those_o who_o government_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o again_o that_o
the_o people_n may_v lawful_o demand_v it_o but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n in_o supreme_a power_n can_v distribute_v justice_n to_o a_o whole_a nation_n without_o subordinate_a agent_n so_o that_o to_o say_v none_o may_v lawful_o act_n under_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o distribute_v of_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v to_o say_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v no_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o all_o and_o then_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o teach_v that_o the_o people_n may_v lawful_o seek_v justice_n of_o he_o which_o they_o can_v receive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v justice_n but_o none_o be_v allow_v by_o who_o he_o may_v give_v it_o four_o this_o doctrine_n of_o not_o act_v be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o level_v for_o when_o no_o man_n may_v act_n to_o give_v justice_n may_v not_o every_o man_n take_v free_o from_o his_o neighbour_n what_o he_o list_v and_o so_o level_v the_o rich_a with_o the_o poor_a unless_o this_o make_v it_o unlike_o because_o worse_a than_o level_v that_o those_o who_o have_v most_o force_n will_v have_v most_o yea_o some_o all_o and_o other_o nothing_o and_o so_o to_o avoid_v act_v under_o a_o suppose_a tyrannical_a government_n unto_o justice_n and_o order_n there_o shall_v be_v tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n or_o parish_n who_o shall_v act_n to_o disorder_n and_o oppression_n and_o no_o property_n justice_n nor_o government_n at_o all_o left_a among_o we_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v david_n out_o of_o his_o love_n to_o israel_n will_v not_o have_v wish_v such_o a_o estate_n to_o israel_n under_o absalon_n have_v he_o the_o whole_a in_o possession_n and_o himself_o no_o force_n on_o foot_n to_o recover_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o have_v desire_v such_o a_o unsettlement_n to_o procure_v his_o settlement_n and_o hence_o arise_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o interpretative_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o suppose_v that_o every_o rational_a man_n do_v consent_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v order_n property_n and_o right_n give_v to_o every_o member_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n under_o a_o tyrant_n rather_o than_o all_o to_o be_v under_o confusion_n oppression_n robbery_n and_o murder_n five_o 25._o how_o can_v ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n justify_v their_o act_n under_o the_o persian_a monarch_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o judah_n either_o by_o blood_n or_o just_a conquest_n yet_o ezra_n be_v authorize_v by_o he_o to_o set_v magistrate_n 8._o fine_a and_o imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o exercise_v authority_n in_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o swear_v and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n and_o in_o send_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n to_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o three_o day_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v nehemiah_n etc._n also_o act_v as_o governor_n and_o rebuke_v the_o noble_n and_o ruler_n and_o set_v a_o great_a assembly_n against_o they_o because_o of_o their_o usury_n he_o also_o call_v the_o priest_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o promise_n of_o leave_v that_o usury_n he_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o about_o twelve_o year_n and_o he_o give_v his_o brother_n hanani_n and_o hanaiah_n ruler_n of_o the_o palace_n charge_n over_o jerusalem_n 2._o so_o he_o do_v both_o act_n himself_o and_o other_o act_v under_o he_o we_o find_v also_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o nehemiah_n 13._o contend_v with_o the_o ruler_n and_o noble_n make_v treasurer_n command_v the_o gatesâ—to_o be_v shut_v before_o the_o sabbath_n threaten_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o the_o merchant_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o gate_n smite_v certain_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o pluck_v of_o their_o hair_n because_o have_v marry_v wife_n of_o ashdod_n their_o child_n speak_v half_o in_o the_o language_n of_o ashdod_n six_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o before_o these_o time_n and_o before_o our_o case_n be_v in_o be_v have_v be_v teach_v in_o point_n of_o act_v and_o upon_o what_o ground_n it_o have_v be_v approve_v a_o author_n eminent_o learn_v and_o skilful_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o lawgiving_n say_v thus_o 10._o no_o man_n may_v punish_v or_o condemn_v another_o even_o with_o a_o just_a punishment_n except_o he_o have_v public_a power_n which_o a_o tyrant_n can_v give_v but_o in_o this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o consideration_n or_o subdistinction_n for_o in_o rigor_n this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o the_o tyrant_n part_n yet_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o can_v resist_v he_o do_v tolerate_v he_o and_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o and_o do_v tacit_o consent_v and_o will_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v by_o he_o for_o the_o reason_n already_o touch_v because_o it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o than_o altogether_o to_o want_v just_a coaction_n and_o direction_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o obey_v even_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o tyrant_n power_n another_o thus_o habere_fw-la that_o his_o sentence_n be_v valid_a be_v prove_v because_o his_o sentence_n and_o just_a command_n although_o they_o have_v not_o force_v from_o a_o tyrannical_a power_n yet_o they_o have_v it_o from_o elsewhere_o first_o and_o inchoative_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v suppose_v do_v dictate_v that_o obedience_n must_v be_v give_v for_o the_o common_a good_a otherwise_o all_o will_v be_v full_a of_o theft_n and_o robbery_n second_o and_o complete_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o either_o because_o while_o that_o state_n endure_v it_o give_v authority_n to_o he_o by_o a_o tacit_a consent_n while_o it_o his_o that_o he_o administer_v justice_n and_o use_v his_o usurp_a office_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n or_o rather_o because_o it_o do_v tacit_o approve_v his_o command_n and_o act_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o common_a good_a and_o be_v that_o his_o just_a sentence_n whereby_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n be_v decide_v and_o the_o guilty_a be_v punish_v shall_v be_v valid_a and_o bind_v the_o subject_n for_o except_o they_o be_v valid_a and_o do_v bind_v no_o man_n will_v obey_v but_o only_o in_o show_n but_o every_o man_n will_v secret_o do_v the_o contrary_a with_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v give_v this_o force_n to_o the_o sentence_n and_o act_n of_o a_o tyrant_n because_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o single_a person_n though_o it_o be_v oppress_v with_o tyranny_n and_o may_v account_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o its_o own_o thou_o will_v ask_v 9_o whether_o a_o tyrant_n do_v sin_n the_o sin_n of_o murder_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n if_o he_o put_v to_o death_n guilty_a person_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n according_a to_o law_n i_o answer_v negative_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v tacit_o give_v he_o authority_n hereunto_o while_o it_o do_v consent_n and_o desire_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o thus_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o act_v in_o this_o case_n ground_v upon_o a_o tacit_a or_o employ_v consent_n which_o consent_n be_v the_o very_a dictate_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v some_o justice_n than_o none_o at_o all_o some_o coercive_a power_n and_o government_n then_o that_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o disorder_n violence_n and_o confusion_n i_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o with_o the_o result_n of_o a_o disputation_n more_o full_a and_o comprehensive_a then_o most_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o on_o this_o subject_a and_o therein_o i_o present_v to_o consideration_n first_o the_o moment_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o author_n reason_n second_o the_o probability_n and_o likelihood_n of_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o reason_n bebause_n they_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o judgement_n clear_a and_o free_a from_o the_o bias_n of_o affection_n yea_o his_o judgement_n herein_o do_v swim_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o his_o affection_n for_o he_o persuade_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o governor_n that_o he_o love_v not_o and_o i_o wish_v this_o ingenuity_n and_o clearness_n be_v at_o lest_o no_o less_o among_o we_o he_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o rome_n he_o give_v the_o term_n of_o impious_a etc._n etc._n and_o take_v notice_n of_o she_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o